August 19, 1932

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_-.... In the Interests of the Jewish Peopte

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Dedicated to the [ideals of Judaism

lull Ma tier on January 27. IBiQ, at "ski. uuder the Act of March 3,1878

Kutered ait tSecouy jl~ I'OBtolnre nt Omata^ t g i

OMAHA, NEBRASKA; FRIDAY; AUGUST

19,1932

VoL IX—No. 29

CENTRALU1W, Adolph Hitler Denied LOCAL B'NAI BR!TH Learn While Playing" RABBI WISE FIRFS REFUTCSiW LOME PREPARING OPENING GUN FOR "Power of Mussolini Theme of Play School ALLEGES FOR ACTIVE YEAR WORLD CONGRESS Booklet Points to Record of German Jewry in Fatherland Berlin (J. T. A.).—The Central Union of German Citizens of the Jewish, Faith_ has issued a • booklet entitled, "We German Jews," aimed to refute the anti-Semitic arguments of the Nazis. - - - - - German Jews are Germans, the Central Union' declares." We have lived in Germany for" over 1,600 years, we have developed under German culture, we speak German and we love Germany. Yiddish, which is spoken by the Jews of eastern Europe, it points out, is actually Middle High German, as spoken 600 years, ago in Swabia and Frankia, so that German is actually the Jewish mother-tongue. During the.. war, it says, at least 12,000 Jews. gave their lives in'battle . fighting at the front . for ; the German fatherland, according to official" records. German Jews: have contributed to the creation of German culture .and science in every field " of _ endeavor, the booklet points out, drawing attention to the large number, of Jews and those of Jewish origin among the 44 German Nobel prize'. winners. The Jews of Germany have contributed, it'.'says, to German law, medicine, physics, chemistry, astronomy art, music and sport. The .Central Union emphatically denies the allegations that Jews are organized in a Jewish.'. International, that Jews have invaded the government offices or that the German press is controlled by Jews. It cites facts and figures showing that out of over 200 ministers in 19 post-war German " cabinets, there were only~~fi\erist~ Jewish" birth," of whom three had left the Jewish community. And there is. not a single Jewish daily in Germany, it says. •'"'. L .. .--. . '.- . . . .-..- : Jews have nq political party of their ,own^ it points; out^ and Jews are to be fourid'-iiit* praetically-^alt ^parties. ' •It iff a libelous "assertion to say that Marxism is a Jewish theory. Many Jews are opponents^'of^ Marxism, and Marx, although rle was Tjqm a Jew, was baptiz d, in childhood, and had no contacts, with Jewish life. . •.-.- • ">

MRS. CHARLES HORWICH PASSED AWAY SATURDAY Mrs. Charles Horwich, 1403 North Thirty-third street, died at her. home last Saturday from a, heart attack. She is survived by her husband and six children," Mrs. N. Kramer, Mrs. A. L. Wohlner, . Nathan, Sam, Joseph and Bess, all of Omaha; two brothers, Harry, and Jay Malashpck, and a sister, Mrs. William Safers t i e n .

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Funeral services were held' Sunday afternoon from the.home, with burial at Fischer..Farm-cemetery. ;

HARRY RQTHKOP, 64, DIED i M TUESDAY Mr. Harry Rothkop, 64, formerly of South Omaha and lately Tof .2905 Dodge street, passed away Tuesday He is survived ;by his ..widow, Mrs. Sophie Rothkop', "and two sons, Joseph Rothkop "of Omaha and Henry Rothkop of Chicago. ;_ Mr. Rothkop; had been in business in South Omaha for the past .40 y e a r s .

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The funeral was held 'at the Jewish funeral home Tuesday afternoon, with burial at the' Golden "Hill ceVriet e r y .

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•Berlin (Ji T. A.).-rAdolph Hitler, National Socialist. leader, whose party won 230.seats in the new Reichstag, , constituting the largest party, but falling' short' of a majority, has formally declined to become vicechancellor of Germany, a position .which would . have been . created for him and which would have included the premiership of Prussia.. Hitler declined the post-at a conference . with " Chancellor . Franz \ von Papen. The Nazi chieftain, it is understood/ is insistent that he be made chancellor with absolute control of the cabinet. Adolph Hitler, it is understood, stated: "I want precisely the same power as Mussolini exercised after the march on Rome." . Hitler also refused an offer of the ministry of interior for one of his lieutenants.

President Paul; yon Hindenburg, in a reply to a White Book submitted by the Central! Union, describing" the extent of the Nazi terrorization^ made known his'condemnation of the efforts to limit the-political and religious rights of the Jews in Germany. • . . . New bombings and stonings of Jewish places of business continue to occur' in Neidenburg, Bishofsburg and. Neukdeln. ' \ . A description of the suffering, experienced'by Jews in Upper Silesia and Eastern Prussia. as a result of the terrorization. tactics of the past two weeks, is presented to the Central Union of German Citizens of the Jewish Faith in a report re-

ceived from the special investigator it despatched to'these districts. In Ortelsburg, says the report, the streets are overcrowded with Nazis. Every second person, from a school child to the aged, displays a Nazi insignia. The Jews dare not venture on the streets without risking molestation. Provocative rumors are being spread against the* Jews. Among them are such libels as: The Jews supply Communists with arms so that they may kill the. Nazis. The tense situation in Eastern Prussia is repeated in Upper Silesia. There the rumor has been circulated that the Jews throw hand grenades into their own homes and places of business, and then seek to fasten the blame on the Nazis. Leaflets with inciting propaganda, which does not hesitate to openly call for the murder of the Jews, are distributed there. The Jews are in a state of panic, says the report. - The- German cabinet's decree imposing the death penalty on all terrorists, issued last week, is described by the "Berliner Tageblatt" as coming a week too late. The new decree, aimed to curb the terrorism which has swept the country since the Reichstag elections provides that the death penalty, applied in the past only to those who killed intentionally, will apply to those "who without intent, commit -mortal attack on an adversary in the, passion of political battle, from wrath and hate, or kill a policeman or member of the defense force. Also those, who cause death to a human being by fires or any other dangerous crime will be punished with death."

Warsaw Court Rules PREMIERSAYS Jews Separate NO RETURN OF Nation JEWS TO SPAIN -Madrid (J; T. A.).—There can- be Sephardic "Jews to 1 Spain,^stffih as Some romantically-minded iard* have dreamt of, Don Manuel Azana, the prime minister of Spain, said in an interview1 ^ith the correspondent; : of the J. T. A. The question • lias" not come up even once at any meeting of the cabinet, he declared, and it has never been seriously .discussed anywhere. The J. T. A. correspondent reminded the premier that reports have appeared in the foreign press and in anti-government papers- in Spain about large numbers of Sephardic Jews having landed' at various ports in Spain, where they were welcomed by representatives of the government. The Spanish anti-government papers allege in this connection that the revolution was carried out with Jewish aid and Jewish, money, and that the Jewish return to Spain Is the price which must be paid to world; Jewry for this assistance. '•'•; These' stories are- all lies, the premier answered. There is not a word of truth in them. They belong to the same class as | the; stories aboutithei Republican gov•ernment .persecuting and oppressingti;e"Catholic religion. What the Republic has done has been to establish Tfomplete liberty of' religious belief. 'That was part of the Republican ptogram, and we have carried it ;oqt completely. The Catholic Church' 'used to enjoy certain rights and privileges in Spain, of which it was "deprived long ago in other countries. . We have abolished them. But there is rio: persiejeution"or oppression 'of anyone.: '. 'The Spanish people are^ not given to persecution, the premier concluded. Tiie Inquisition' and the Spanish' wars were all the work'of a few •wirepullers in control.

Asks Recognition of Yiddish Culture by Psychology Group Boston (J. T. .).—Dr. A. A. Ro- ically distinct unit, even without the back of the University of Boston possession of a' political territory. "The International Pen Club has has addressed a letter to the Tenth Psychological Congress meeting in already recognized this fact some Copenhagen from August 22 to 29, years ago when it formally encouraged the establishment of a Yiddish suggesting that in the future a Jew- Pen Club with branches in different ish delegation be recognized as rep- parts of the world. resentatives of that nationality in"Although a number of Jews are stead of the various countries to on the program of the-various conwhich they belong. gresses, they do not represent their "I should like to propose," Dr. Ro- people, but their country, where they back declared, "and hope that a mem- have become thoroughly assimilated. ber of the Tenth Psychological Con- The Yiddish culture is thus entirely gress will move that at the future unrepresented. Inasmuch as there congresses, a Jewish delegation, rep- are higher institutions where psyresenting the 10,000,000 Jews who chology is taught in Yiddish and psycarry on their culture in Yiddish, be chologists who write in Yiddish, partaccepted as representatives of that ticularly in the publications of the nationality, as it,»4hpuld be recog- Yiddish Scientific Institute,:'one of nized by psychologists at'any irate whose ' sections is devoted'<to pSythat a people may be a psychology Ichology and pedagogy" j j

Wafsaw (J. T. A.).—The Warsaw Court of Appeal reversed the sentence of-•the,' lower court, which imposed one month's imprisonment upon a^etudentf Jahn ^lMh«TOk4^or his activities' in cpnnectioni.with the. antiJewish 'riots "in1 Poland last November. The Court of Appeal ? upheld the contention of counsel for Milashewski that the sentence of the lower court was under the law -which prohibits incitement by one section of the population against the other, but that the Jews are not a "section of the population, but a separate nation. Milashewski was previously convicted for circulating leaflets, issued by the anti-Semitic League of the Green Ribbon and signed by him, calling for a boycott of Jewish students and general fierce incitement against the Jewish population.

CANADA ANTI-SEMITES SEEM POSSESSED OF VIVID IMAGINATIONS Latest Is That Jewish Agency Has Taken Over Power of "Elders of Zion" Toronto (J. T X ) . — A new antiSemitic publication, patterned after the defunct "Dearborn Independent* of Henry Ford and utilizing- the libels of the spurious Elders of Zion will appear on the newsstands here this week. A copy of the publication, which has reached the Jewish .Telegraphic Agency, reveals that England is the first^target for attack for furthering Zionist aspirations. The paper charges that the Elders ;of Zion first became a power under the late Theodor Herzl, Zionist leader, arid as such are. recorded in the minutes of the first Zionist Congress, held in Basle, in 1897. The power has now been transferred to the Jewish Agency, the paper charges. The publication also issues a warning to the Imperial Conference in Ottawa to beware of the Jews and the plans of the Elders of Zion, who are watching the proceedings and will form .their future destructive ac tivities accordingly*. Notwithstanding all these charges, the paper claims that it is not^antiSemitic. • ; . It asserts that Britain is the home of the Lost Tribes.and.that the term British is derived from the words "Brith? and "Ish" of the Hebrew. It is reported that the publication is supported by the anti-Semjfcii movement in Quebec.

President Isidore Abramson Announces Committees for His Administration The local-chapter of the B'nai Brith is planning, one of the most active terms in the lodge's history," starting with the first-open meeting of ,the season, tentatively set.for the middle of September,-_Isadore 'Abramson is the new president. . Thg organization may revert to the old plan of holding -meetings weekly. Instead of the nooii-3ay luncheons inaugurated ' last 'season, the. lodge is contemplating holding regular physical education classes at" the J. C. C. for B'nai Britlr members, followed by a luncheon, and then a meeting. This year-tbfcjjocal group expects to sponsor an- mctive movement in citizenship. I • The highlight on the year's program is,' of course, the convention of District No.- 6, which will be held in Omaha next summer. - The convention committee, under William L. Holzman, is already at worlt and has promised a convention program surpassing any ever staged in the; district. President Abramson has announced the following- committees: ... House- committee •— Nathan Fine, chairman, Max • Riekes, Dr. Sam Z. Stern, Meyer Freeman. Convention, committee—Win. Holzman, • chairman, Dr. A. Greenberg, P. M. Klutznick, Sam ' Beber* Henry Monsky,. Irvin Stalmaster, Milton. R. Abrahams, Max Fromkin, Abner Kaiman, J. Pearistien. By-Laws committee — Wm. Grodinsky,chairman, J. J; Friedman, Max Holzman. Leo H. Levi Hospital Committee— Dr. M- Margolin, chairman, Dr. J.- M. Erman, Dr. M. I. Gordon, Dr. Maynard GreenbergJJoe.L. Wolf. Finance and Membership Committee —^HarryrSilverman, chairman, "Dr. A. Greenbergf vice ' chairman, P. M. Klutznick, vice-chairman,- Abner Kaiman,- Dave Gfeenberg, Max Barish, tapnTBorayi Harry B. Cohen. Ben €Sarerj— Max ••"SiamMriy Alexander Frank; R.'H. Brown, Dr. O. S. Belzer, Wm. Bushman, Morris. Potash, -Dr. Maynard Greenberg, Leo Abrarason, JF.---.JTi-,:- Greenberg, I; W; Rosenblatt, Robert Kooper, Irvin -Levin, Dr. P. Sher, N. S. Yaffee, David R. Cohen. Initiation committee: — L F. Goodman, chairman, Sam' J. Leon, Harry Tmstin, Lea Abramson, N. S. Yaffe. Intellectual Advancement committee—Milton R. Abrahams, chairman, Rabbi David A. Goldstein, vice-chairman, P. M. Klutznick, Dr. Meyer Beber, Harry B. Cohen, Dr. M. Margolin, J. Perlstien. Budget committee — Sam Beber, chairman, Harry Friedman, 3am Green, Reuben Brown. Publicity committee —• Jack Marer, chairman, P. M. Klutznick, vice-chairman, Abner Kaiman, Dave Blacker. Social Service - committee';;— Dr. Philip Sher, chairman, Rabbi Frederick Conn, .Rakbi David A. Goldstein, Leo Kosenthal, Max Barish, Harry Silverman. . • -Resolutions committee^—Fred White, chairman, Edward Shafton, Herman Corenman. Vigilance committee—William Holzman, chairman, Harry B. Zimman, Henry Monsky, H- A. Wolf, Abe Goldstein. Cleveland Orphan Home committee —Irvin« Stalmaster, chairman, Harry Malashock, John Beber, David Freeman, A. B. Alpirn. National Jewish Hospital committee—-Dr. A. Greenberg,- chairman, Lester Lapidus, Dr. A. S. Rubnitz, B. A. SimoniJ. H. Kulakofsky.

Break Ground for New Center San Francisco (J. T. A.).—With simple ceremonies in the presence of leaders of the local Jewish com-; munity, ground was broken here forj San Francisco's n e w Jewish Com-: munity Center. .

Economic Boycott Suggested by "Courier" Chicago (J. T. A.).—An economic boycott of Germany on the part of Jews throughout the world in the event Hitler should come' to power and seek to carry out his plans of depriving Jews of their citizenship, possessions and even of their domi cile rights in Germany, is proposed by the Chicago Jewish Courier as tb most effective means of. meeting this eventuality. The paper points out that Jew: consume more German products than all the Balkan countries together. Should the Jews unite in a boycott of German products, the German industrialists will feel the loss, and having the choice between giving millions to Hitler as at present, and receiving millions from the Jews, they will sober up, according to tin Courier. St. Louis (J. T. A.).—Max G. Baron, one of the founders • of the Zionist Organization of . St., Louis, has received the Democratic nomination for circuit court judge for the full six-year term.

Novelties ranging from toy clowns to wooden wagons were on exhibit Sunday in the Jewish Community Center lobby, giving concrete illustration to the "learn while play" method of pedagogy used in the summer play school. The exhibit marked the close of the fourth annual play school sponsored by the Center for children between the ages of 5 and 13. Berets, crocheted hats, pillows and scarfs, expertly done so as to gladden any girl's heart, showed that the sewing classes in the school had been a profitable pleasure. That the kiddies in the kindergarten class had a most enjoyable time can be gathered from the circus they had on display Sunday, including tents, jumping jacks and animals. The children showed artistic possibilities in the objects made from soap, clay and wood. Animals, dolls, painted jars and boxes, canoes and varied toys were on display. A program was staged in the auditorium for the children, their friends and parents. The welcome was given by Reva Mann, a pupil. The program included the following num-

bers: A pantomime, "Little Red Riding Hood," by Harriett Greenblatt's dramatic class; a play, "The Sausage," by Mrs. N. Sekerman's class; selections by the toy orchestra, directed by Janet Graetz; a play, "The Doctor,-' by Ruth Bordy's class; readings, by Shirley Chasen and Helen Fogel; songs, by a boys' quartet, directed by Ruth Frisch; a short talk, by Hyman Goodbinder, and; a minstrel show, under the direction. of Evelyn Epstein. After the program the parents met with the staff and Mr. Jacob S. Pearistien,, executive director of the J. C. C. An open discussion was held on the problems, needs and benefits of the play' school. \ It was the pronounced opinion of all that the play school period of four weeks is entirely too short and ought to be extended to a minimum of six or eight weeks. The picnic scheduled for last Friday was called off because of rain. When rain again prevented the outing Monday, an "indoor picnic" was held. Miss Sophie Rosenstein directed the summer play school, assisted by a staff of volunteer teachers.

"Hitler'9 as a Name for Children Is Tabu

CRISIS AVERTED BY REVISIONISTS WINNING POINT

New York (J. T. A.).—The Austrian government has enacted a measure controlling the first names of children and specifically prohibiting the naming of a child "Hitler," says a special correspondent to the New York Times. The purpose of the decree is to prevent the naming of children in such fashion as to offend public morality or good order, says" the decree.

LocalVaad Ropes for Ifeilic^ttpaiof Orthodox Forces The possibilities of the local Vaad H'Oehr, ,iUnion -sf.; Orthodox Synagogues, .in strengthening, and unifying the orthodox, forces were shown this last week-end, according to Vaad officials, when large turnouts greeted Rabbi D. Miller of Chicago, who made a speaking tour of the orthodox synagogues. The Vaad sponsored Rabbi Miller's appearance here. He spoke Saturday and Sunday at the B'nai Israel synagogue, the Adass Yeshurim, the Beth Hamedrosh. Hogodol and. the B'nai Jacob. His subjects were "The Will to Live,". "Salvation for Israel," "Out of the Depths" and "Can Modern Orthodoxy Survive?" The ^aim of the Vaad is to foste^ co-operation among the orthodox groHps so that together they can combat the forces opposed to orthodox Judaism. They are particularly anxious to regain" the Jewish youth to their movement. • In his addresses Rabbi Miller stressed the fact that today Jewish youths do not lag in religion and culture because of interest but because of lack of leadership. "If a clear understanding and appreciation of the work is given them, they will support orthodoxy.".

INTERPRETATION OF SINAI SCRIPTURES Chicago (J. T. A.).—The October issue of the American Journal of Semitic languages will contain an article by DrV Julius L. Siegel.formerlyv of the University of Chicago and at present connected with the Humboldt Boulevard Temple.here, offering an original interpretation of the Sinai Inscriptions. These inscriptions have Tbeen interpreted as containing references to Moses and the Exodus by some scholars, and by others as belonging to the 19th century B. C. E. In his article, Dr. Siegel holds that at least those containing the term, N. S. B , belong to the period of David and Solomon and thereafter and were placed in the temple of Baaloth in the Sinai peninsula by the Hebrewgovernors who governed the entire region for David and- his successors down to the days of King Jehoshapat. This interpretation Dr. Siegel supports v..th a number of parallelisms between the inscriptions and passages in the Kings and the Chronicles. An abstract of Dr. Siegel's article was read before the Egyptology section, of .the American Oriental Society at its annual meeting in Chicago.

Twenty Lands Send Representatives to Conference in Geneva

Geneva (J. T. A.).—"It may be years before a Jewish congress is held, but held it must be," was the opening gun fired by Rabbi Stephen S. Wise of the United States at the start of the "world Jewish conference, called here for the purpose of determining the advisability of a world congress.. About 500 visitors, including many Americans, and 130 delegates representing Jewish organizations in 20 lands, were present for the opening session. From the outset the world Jewiih congress, its advisability and feasibility, loomed up as the dominating issue before the congress. The prepared program was accordingly pushed aside and discarded and the world congress idea shoved to the forefront; The conference in its opening sessions resembled a miniature Zionist congress, except for the presence of an appreciable proportion of nonZionists and even anti-Zionists. In an address on the German situation George Kareski, president ot the Federation of Jewish Communities in Germany, said that German Jewry will be aided less by a world congress than east European Jewry, but that the time was approaching when a common Jewish platform will be the only recourse left to German London (J. T. A.).—Something of Jews. He pointed out the havoc a sensation was caused at the be- wrought by economic boycott. The situation in Roumania and ginning of the sessions of the Administrative Committee of the Jew- Poland also came in for much dis' . ish Agency by the decision of Dr. cussion. • The discussion was opened offiChaim Weizmann,' former president of the World Zionist Organization cially by Bernard S. Deutch, presiand the Jewish Agency for Palestine dent of the American Jewish congress. • ' to make an address. Reverberations of the controversy Though he had attended the sessions of the Actions committee, just betWeen-' the j American Jewish conconcluded, he had maintained a com- gress ;and. the American Jewish committee were present in the addressei plete silence. : both" of " Dr. Wise and Dr. Nahura Actions Committee Several heated -scenes featured the Goldmann, -who has been representconcluding sessions of the Actions ing ,the congress abroad in its arCommittee after all-night delibera- rangements for the conference.' Details of the closing sessions will tions. The crisis which hung over the discussions was averted when by be given in next week's issue of tha a vote of 22 to 21 it was decided to paper. ' ' recognize the Revisionist body as a separate union, without the limitation that the Revisionists be prohibited from conducting separatist political work. The Revisionists had threatened to secede from the organization should Jerusalem (J. T. A.).—Jews living their political activity be.restricted. from 2,000 to 3,000 years ago, made Weizmann Address Prolonged ovations met Dr. Weiz- scattered caves outside of Jerusalem mann during his speech, which dealt their family vaults new discoveries of ancient Jewish ossuaries near the with Palestine problems. The Chalutzim, he emphasized, Hebrew University by Dr. Sukenik form the backbone of Zionism be- reveal. cause every Chalutz creates greater Dr. Sukenik excavated a tomb on possibilities for further immigration. the western slope of Mount Scopus He, called on the Zionist section to which, contains 23 ossuaries. stimulate a spirit of co-operation The cave was closed with a stone with non-Zionists. He urged the slab, while the ossuaries were kept need of opening the question of in inner burial "shafts and in an inutilizing Transjordania for coloniza- ner cave. A number carried beautition at the present juncture. ful decorations, five of them bearing inscriptions in Hebrew characters. " •' •'-•.•-••;••;-. A number of earthenware lamps and other "utensils, found in one of the caves, were^identified as probably Antwerp (J. T. A.).—The League belonging to the Hasmonean period. of Nations is urged to take under its protection, the Jewish minority In Germany, in an editorial, which appears in "La Metropole," semi-official government organ. The paper, which is also the offiWarsaw (J. T. A.).—Considerable cial organ of the Catholic party, states that the rights of the Jews alarm was caused here by the report that missionaries have lured 85 are endangered by the Hitlerites. • The publication asserts that there children students at a Tamlud Torah "will fee -no equality of disarmament to their colony, under false pretenses. The parents of the children are for. Germany as long as the country fails to give the. Jews equality of taking steps to insure their return, it is stated. rights. •

Caves Were Family Vaults Centuries Ago

"La Metropole" Urges League Protectioii

Jewish Children Lured to Missionary;

Religious Community Signature Forged to Provocative Leaflets Berlin {J. T. A.).—Mimeographed leaflets carrying the Soviet emblem and five stars to which the forged signature of the Jewish Religious Community of Germany was attached have been distributed in East Prussia, Baden and Pommern, for provocative purposes. The leaflets call upon the Jews to concentrate their efforts for the purpose of preventing the Nazis from gaining power and to openly join the Communists to fight for a Soviet regime in Germany. The absurdity of the attempt to fasten responsibility for this appeal upon the Jews is pointed out here in the light of the fact that a religious community could not sympathize with a government such as the Soviet; which bans religion. • The Central Union of German Cit-

izens of the Jewish faith is investigating this incident. The Central Union has in recent weeks been flooded with communications from the provinces revealing how the ."hitherto peaceful Jewish life in the small towns has been turned into a veritable hell, where the Jews fear for their lives."

Ask Fulda to Return Berlin (J. T. A.).—Ludwig Fuldaj German poet and playwright, i3 urged to mark his 70th birthday, which occurred last month, with a return to the Jewish Community which he left two years ago. Fulda has not poined any other religious community since he renounced his Jewish affiliation. The plea for his return is made in aa open letter addressed to him by the "Israelitische Familienblatt."


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