December 28, 1928

Page 1

Interesting . and Entertaining

All the News of Interest to Jews

Entered as second-class' * - tZ atter on January 87, 1921, at poBtoffice at Omaha. Nefr «j> <£..-• pder the Act of March 3, 1870.

CONGRESS Hi

CALENDARS | INVESTIG* ON

Sol Bloom Objects to Plan Causing "Migratory" Sabbath.FURTHER HEARINGS JAN. 7 Washington (J. T. A.)—The House Foreign Affairs Committee at its second hearing yesterday regarding the proposed conference for revision of the civil calendar heard Dr. C. F. Marvin, chief of the United States Weather Bureau, who testified at length concerning the historical background of the present calendar. Congressman Sol Bloom, a member of the Committee, crossexamined Dr. Marvin regarding the effect of the proposed change in calendar on the Jewish Sabbath and other religious holidays; Dr. Marvin admitted that the proposed 13 months calendar would result in at least one "floating" Jewish Sabbath during the year, that is to say, the Jewish Sabbath which would fall on a day other than the present civil Saturday. A sub-committee was named to arrange for testimony by various religious bodies, including the Jewish, in opposition to the proposed plans for calendar revision. Dr. Abram Simon of Washington indicated the "whole-hearted approval" of the Synagogue Council of America for participation in an international congress for calendar revision, and said: "The Jewish people are not opposed to the general problem of calendar reform. They are most urgent, however, in having a provision for a fixed periodicity of the seventh day .;. Sabbath so that the regular sequence of the seven-day week shall in no wise be interrupted by the migratory or so-called 365th day of the yeari" Dr. Simon expressed hope that if the resolution introduced by Representative Porter requesting the president to call an international conference for revision of the calendar was passed and approved, the dominant , religious bodies in this country should have representation in the American group sent to the conference. It was emphasized that if either of the two plans for calendar reform now under discussion was adopted, the effect would be to create a "wandering" or "migratory" Sabbath. Mr. Bloom contended that if the blank day at the end of the year should fall on what is now Saturday, the next day, which is now Sunday, would under the proposed revision be Monday. In other words, both plans project the Sabbath and make its recurrence vary instead of fixed as at present. "What "Is the objection to the change?" ^Representative Cole of Iowa asked. "In all the changes that have been made in the calendar in the past, have the week days or the Lord's Day ever been changed?" Mr. Bloom rejoined. "Do you think our Sabbath or Stroday is still identical with creation?" Mr. Cole continued. •• • : "No one has ever challenged it— absolutely," replied Mr. Bloom. — . Dr. Marvin was asked by Representative Cooper of Wisconsin if he considered that Sunday was set aside through a literal interpretatio nof Genesis. Dr. Marvin said he understood it was the result of the Fourth Commandment; of ;Mpsest i Mr. Bloom then suggested that the "wandering" Sundays might be cared for by saying up the blank days and adding another week every «ix. years or another month every twenty-three years. Dr. Marvin replied that this would make the comparison of that year with other years impossible for scientific and business purposes. Congressman Bloom announced following the hearing that he is preparing a detailed statement concerning the proposed reform in the calendar which he will issue in the near future. Further hearings of the Foreign Affairs Committee were adjourned until January 7, when another hearing will be held.

OMAHA, NEBRASKA, FRIDAY, DECEMBER 28, 1928

VOL. VII.—No. 50

Travels 6,000 Mites to Become Jew; HENRTMONSKYTO Death Cheats Him ofJewish Burial Warsaw (J. T. A.—All his life Harry Hirschfeld, aged Philadelphian, thought of" the day of his death when, because of a dramatic entanglement, he, who lived as a Jew, would' have to be burled with Christian rites in a Christian cemetery. He traveled six thousand miles to the capital of Poland in order to secure legal admission to the Jewish faith so that he might be accorded Jewish burial. Last week, when he died, at the age of 77, though" practically admitted to the faith of his forefathers, he was buried in a Christian cemetery. On October 18, when he left the Warsaw Rabbinate building, with assurance that he would be admitted into the fold of Judaism, Hirschfeld declared: "Today is the happiest day of my life. Now I am assured that when I die Jewish burial in consecrated ground will be accorded me." Having secured the ruling of the Warsaw Rabbinate for his admission to Judaism, the aged American delayed his departure for the United States," awaiting an official government certificate. Before the wheels of officialdom turned out the recog-

nition of his conversion, Hirschfeld, a guest at the home of his brother, a member of the Catholic church, took sick and died. He was buried in the Catholic cemetery. Born in the Christian faith, which his father embraced to marry the daughter of a Polish landowner, Harry Hirschfeld \ was reared as a Christian to his seventeenth year. When be was 17, he went to the United States sixty years ago, leaving behind his father who lived in Warsaw where he conducted a large business and reared a family of six children in the Christian faith. Coming to America as a lad of 17, Harry enjoyed the hospitality of his uncle, a Jew, wha resided in Philadelphia. Forgetting entirely his denominational affiliation, Harry lived as a Jew, marrying a Jewish girl and rearing his children in the Jewish faith. Advanced in years, his wife dead, his children married, Hirschfeld recalled his official status and was haunted by the idea that when he die he may be refused burial according to Jewish rites. For this reason he made the trip to Warsaw, Mr. Hirschfeld told the Warsaw rabbis.

The Life of Felix Warburg ZIONIST By P. W. WILSON HEAD COMMUNITY VOTES APPROVAL CHEST IN 1929 OF AGENCY PLAN

Succeeds C. M. Wilhelm as President of Welfare Body. HOLZMAN ON BOARD Mr. Henry Monsky, prominent Omaha attorney and communal worker, was elected president of the Omaha Community Chest for 1929 at a meeting of the board of governors of the organization held AVednesday. Mr. Monsky, who in 1928 was one of the vice-presidents, succeeds Mr. C. M. Wilhelm to the highest executive post in the Chest. The other officers elected by the board were: W. C. Fraser, first vice

It is nearly a century since the most ancient of habitable cities, Damascus, was subjected to the tyranny of Ibraham, Pasha of Egypt, and the fierce reprisals of the Druses. Severe were the sufferings of the Jews • and profound their gratitude when relief was organized by that impressive leader of his generation, the latter Sir Moses Montefipre. The services which Sir Moses Montefiore had rendered to a single city were the services which Felix M. Warburg was able to render to Jews throughout the old world. He organized their rescue. Not offen in the history of a people, long oppressed, had there been a crisis as terrible as this. It bad been the policy of governments in eastern Europe to concentrate the Jewish people in definite areas— Polish. Russian and Roumanian— and these were the very areas trampled under the feet of advancing ami retreating armies. Subject in time of peace to the age-long rivalries of race, the Jews in many districts were now confronted with obliteration. When the war broke out in 1914.

Mr. Felix M. Warburg was in his forty-fourth year, the very prime of life. Born in Hamburg, the son of Moritz Warburg, the banker, he knew Europe. But as a partner in the House of Kuhn, Loeb & Co. and the son-in-law of Jacob Schiff. he was absorbed also in the life of the United States. He became, as it were, the recognized trustee of that Jewish benevolence—rich to poor— which, for thousands of years, has been tested and has never failed. Between October. 1914. and December. 1926. there was collected and administered for the relief of Jewish suffering a sum of no less than $63.3(52.685. To this colossal figure Mr. Warburg contributed his full share. .More important than his contributions was the responsibility which, with others, he shouldered not only for the proper use but for the wisest use of resources so immense. In 1919 there were no fewer than 300, 000 children receiving assistance, and today the beneficiaries, all told, are 400.000.

MICKLIN CHOSEN AS MASSACHUSETTS JUDGE CAMPAIGN CHAIRMAN RULES CANTORS CAN OF NEW CONGREGATION PERFORM MARRIAGES

Statement Made in Message of Jewish Co-eds. Have First Social Sorority on Regency Council to Campus Parliament.

Membership Drive to Be Conducted Sunday Morning.

IDA TENNENBAUM, PRES.

Bucharest (J. T. A.)—National and religious minorities in Roumania were assured "fair and just treatment" in the message of the Regency Council, read by Member of the Regency Mcolai, at the opening of the newly elected parliament. The spirit of Justice is inherent in the Roumanian people, the message stated. The religious and national minorities will receive fair treatment within the provisions: of the Roumanian constitution and in accordance with the trend of the times. Prime Minister Maniu received Dr. Jehuda Wilonsky, representative of the Keren Hayesod, on Friday afternoon. Dr. Wilmensky was accompanied by Deputy Theodor Fischer. Maniu expressed his sympathetic interest in the rebuilding of Palestine and stated he would soon issue a pro-Palestine declaration. A Jewish parliamentary club composed of the Zionist deputies was formed yesterday. Dr. Meyer Ebner of Czerriowltz was chosen president. • Other members are Deputy M. Landau of RishineJE and Dr. Joseph Fischer and Dr. Theodor Fischer.

According to announcements made public Jast. week. Father Agnew, president of Creighton University, has granted the official sanction of the university faculty to the newly organized Jewish social sorority, Tau Delta Gamma. The Jewish girls' organization becomes the first social sorority on the campus. The co-eds, all students in the College of Commerce, Finance, and Journalism, elected the following officers : Ida Tennenbaum, president; Ida Babior, vice president; Jeanette Levinsoh, secretary; Freda Bolker, treasurer; and Naomi Cohn, historian and reporter. Other charter members of the sorority besides the officers are: The Misses Josephine Monheit, Sylvia Wohlner, Rose Fiedler, Lillian Haykin and Gertrude Greenberg of Omaha; and Misses Marion Scharf and Ida Hoffman of Council Bluffs, la. The new organization is being sponsored by Mrs. Sam Beber, Miss Anita Gluckman and Miss Bess Haykin. " Various social and organization activities are being planned by the new sorority. Plans for the future include the establishing of a sorority house.

Henry Monsky

Bucharest (J. T. A.)—As the final returns of the Senate elections held last Sunday are coming in, it appears likely that five Roumanian Jews will be members of the Upper House. In addition to the ex-officio member, Rabbi Niemerower and the two Jewish Senators, Theodore Fischer and Dr. Meyer Ebner, there will be two Jewish Senators who were elected on the ticket of the National Peasant Party, the Maniu party. The Senators representing the government party will be Moses Lipstein and Dr. Rappoport. Jewish members elected to the lower house are: Dr. Theodor Fischer and Joseph; Fischer, Attorney Landau, Zionists; Dr. Jacob Pistiner, Czernowitz, Bundist; Attorney Rosenberg, Attorney Hoffman, the journalist Pagiler and Dr. Grauer, representing the National Peasant Party.

TEMPLE ISRAEL

"Whither Mankind" is to be Rabbi Frederick Conn's topic at Temple Israel Friday evening, December 28. The talk will be based on C. A. Beard's book by the same name and will be a New Tear message. On Saturday morning. Rabbi Cohn will Do not yourself do the things speak on "Ring In The New." which you are in the habit of blamIf thou hast never been a fool, be ing; it is an evil thing when the fault of the teacher refutes him.— sure thou will never be a wise man. —Thackeray. Oato.

HAVE OVER 100 MEMBERS

Maurice Mieklin was elected campaign chairman of the Modern Orthodox Campaign to be conducted in the city during the next two weeks at a meeting of workers held Wednesday evening at the Jewish Community Center. Plans were made to proceed with the campaign for membership immediately. According to reports of committees, more than one hundred members have already subscribed towards the new movement. The workers will meet at the Center Sunday morning to receive prospect cards, it was announced. All members are requested to be present at this nieeting. '•The Jewish youth of this city Debating the negative of the ques- is in need of the Modern Orthodox tion, "Resolved, that the present day synagogue and only by the compleJew has a valid claim to Palestine," tion of this campaign can this be seEeheal Feinstin and Hyman Stolar, cured," was toe statement made by representing the St. Louis V. M. Mr. Mieklin in asking for volunteers H. A., won a two to one decision for the membership drive. over Philip Klutznick and Ben KazPlans are now being made for the lowsky of the Omaha Jewish Comsecuring of a prominent Rabbi as munity Center Sunday night in St. spiritual leader of this congregation. Louis. "The people of Omaha have sigPointing out the historical, spir- nified their desire for this moveitual and legal claims that the pres- ment by pledging their support," making ft clear that in accordance ent day Jew had to the Holy Land, said Sam Beber. "It is up to the With his opinion of the law those the Omaha orators argued spiritaiy. workers to secure more members be- fulfilling the requirements of the But. after their arguments had been statute can perform the ceremony fore "final plans can be made." technically analyzed and dissected The following men were appointed regardless of the interpretation to by the Missourians, th judges, by a by Maurice Mieklin, campaign chair- the term "rabbi." He made it clear two to one vote, gave the decision to that those performing the ceremony the negative team. The judges were man, to serve as members of the exThe Tenth Annual Linen Shower Mr. Lackley. president of the St. ecutive committee of this campaign: must be elected by the congregation. of the local chapter of Hadassab will Louis Bar Association; W. Chubb, A. B. Alpirn, Sam Beber. A. I. KulaAssistant Registrar Callahan, in a take place on Wednesday afternoon, prominnt attorney, and J. C. Wolf, kofsk.r. Harrr Lapidus, Henry Mon- statement made before the court, January 9, 1929, at the Jewish Com- director of the Neighborhood Settle- sky, Dr. Philip Sher, J. J. Slosberg, made it clear that insofar as the city authorities are involved in bringing munity Center. ment House. The chairman of the Julius Stein, Harry A. Wolf, Mose the complaint into court, he stated The musical program for the" evening 'was Mr. Louis Portner. Yousem. afternoon will consist of a vocal The workers who will solicit new that the rift between the cantors and The Omahaens returned Wednes- members next Sunday are as fol- rabbis and not the authorities had solo by Mrs. Margaret Bellman, acday and were enthusiastic in the j compunied by Miss Margaret Hurlows : Maurice Mieklin. chairman ; brought the case to issue. Mr, Calwitz; a piano solo by Miss Ida praise of the hospitality of their Julius Stein, J. Slosburg, E. Meyer, lahan further declared that the city Lustgarten: arid a violin solo by hosts. Julius Altman, Mose Yousem, E. authorities do not care to prosecute the cantors, but that in view of the Miss Dorothy Lustgarten, accompaFleishman, J. J. Friedman, John misunderstanding- that exists benied by Miss Ida Lustgarten. The Fred White Speaker Feldman, Herbert Goldstein, Henry cause of the statute the court's rulspeaker of the afternoon'will be Mrs. Pollack, M. Venger, M. Polonsky. i ing will guide the state and city auat Service Tonight H. Max Fromkin, who will deliver a Lazarus, Sam Green, I. F. Good- thorities in the question of marriage talk on the Chalutzim in Palestine. man, Jack Marer, Robert Cooper, ceremonies. Mr. Fred White, prominent OmaThe Linen Shower affords an opHenry Monsfey, Harry Lapidus, A. ha attorney, will be the speaker of portunity for both members and nonB. Alpirn, Harry Wolf and Sam niembers of the Hadassah to contrib- the evening at the Friday • Evening Beber. for about a month, having visited in Service tonight at the Jewish Comute to the Palestine Supplies Bureau Philadelphia, Washington, D. C, munity Center. His subject willibe of Hadassab, the organization which Annapolis and New .York, where distributes supplies to Hadassah in- "The Inferiority •Complex.J."arf" the Judge Stalmaster to they now are. In Washington, they Jew." '*'>' stitutions in Palestine as well as to Speaking on '"The Jewish Outlook Talk to Chicago I.O.B.B. attended the sessions of the bi-antwenty-five other institutions in the nual convention of the Jewish Welon Life," William Stalmaster told Holy Land. fare Board, held last week. At Anthe congregation last week that the Judge Irvin Stalmaster, who with napolis, they visited Earl Lapidus. time has come for the Jew to throw Mrs. Stalmaster is touring the east, Jerusalem (J. T. A.)—The theory of relativity as expounded by Dr. j off his apprehensions caused l>y lone fs scheduled to deliver the principal who is attending the naval academy Albert Einstein in his principal! years of persecution and to face life address at a mass meting of all the there. Next week they will return to work, was presented in a Hebrew with determination and optimism. B'nai B'rith members in Chicago, garb, in a translation published by He went on to explain how the mod- III., about 6,000 in number, at the Washington where Judge Stalmasthe Dvir,' Hebrew publishing house ern situation of the Jew was one in opening of their mammoth member- ter will be officially admitted to the bar of the United States Supreme headed by the poet, Chaim Nachman which he never need feel ashamed ship drive on January 8. Bialik. of his heritage. The Omaha couple have been gone Court.

HADASSAH SHOWER JANUARHAT J. C. C.

president: X. H.-Loomis. second vice president; E.' S. Waterbury, third vice president; W. W.' Head, treasurer, and John F. Hall, secretary. Mr. William L. Holzman is one of the members of the board of governors. 3Ir. Monsky has for many years been active in local, state and national social service and organization circles. He is national chairman of the Wider Scope Drive of the B'uai B'rith.

ST. LOUIS DEBATERS WIN DECISION OVER OMAHANS

AGENCY SIZE INCREASED

Berlin (J. T. A.)—Having overridden the opposition to the Marshall-Weizmann agreement on the inclusion into an enlarged Jewish Agency of non-Zionists to share with the Zionists the responsibility in the upbuilding of Palestine as the Jewish National Home under the provisions of the Palestine Mandate of the League of Nations by a majority of 39 to 5". the Zionist General Council continued its sessions here a]] day Sunday and Monday. The council proceded, after listening to the arguments of Dr. Stephen S. Wis pof New York, who made a last-minute trip across the ocean especially to present his objections, with its work of drafting a conIn such efforts, everything de- stitution for the enlarged Jewish Agency. The Council of the Jewish [ Agency, under the present plan, is (Continued on Page 4) / to consist of 200 members, instead of 150 as was originally intended. The Zionist legislative body adopted a resolution reaffirming a previous decision of the Zionist Congress that the incumbent of the office of the president of the World Ziouist Organization is always to be the presiProposed Legislative Action to dent of the Jewish Agency. The End Controversy Between purpose of this resolution was, it Rabbis and Cantors. was explained, to guarantee the Zionist character of the Palestine work which will be carried on under 12 CANTORS IN COURT the combined Jewish Agency. The president of the World ZionBoston, Mass. (J. T. A.)—Judge ist Organization was also urged to Bolster, chief justice of the Boston Municipal Court, before whom take steps to enlist the cooperation twelve cantors appeared yesterday of Jewish labor orgnnizcitions in the charged with the illegal performance United States for the furtherance of the marriage ceremony, declared of the Palestine project and to sein open court that under the Massa- cure for them adequate representachusetts statute, barring any theo- tion on the enlarged Jewish Agency logical interpretation of Talmudic in that portion of the membership alunderstanding of the word Rabbi, lotted to the American non-Zionists. any person certified by a congrega- The question of drafting the constition who" files a proper certificate tution for the enlarged Jewish with state and city authorities can Agency occupied the General Counperform the marriage ceremony in cil all day Sunday. While members this state. The question of the ordi- of the opposition group and others nation is to be determined by the urged that the competency of the congregation. enlarged Jewish Agency be limited In the presence of Rabbis Mar- in favor of the Zionist Executive, golis, Levinthal, Silver, Jung and a the spokesmen for the Mizrnehi Orhost of other distinguished leaders thodox Zionist Organization and of of the Orthodox Rabbinate of Amer- the genei'Rl Zionists urged that the ica who came to testify in behalf of future Agency be given the widest the complainants and to define the prerogatives. A special commission orthodox definition of "rabbi," Jndge to draft the Jewish Agency constiBolster at the outset of the case, pre- tution was appointed consisting of facing his decision on the present Dr. Abraham Coralniek, New York: controversy between the cantors end Kurt Blnmnfeld, Berlin; Leon Lethe rabbis, pointed out that he could wite. Warsaw : Dr. Alfred Klee, Bernot sit in judgment, of a theological lin : Dr. Alexander Goldstein. Loncontroversy, but that he vrill rule in accordance with the statute, thus don, and Dr. M. Glueckson. Tel Aviv.

MINORITIES ASSURED TAU DELTA GAMMA, FAIR TREATMENT BY NEW SOCIAL SORORITY. ROUMANIAN COUNCIL FORMED AT CREIGHTON FIVE JEWS IN SENATE

Marshall - Weismasisi Agreements Ratified Despite Opposition of Dr. Wise

"CENTURY"! 1 A. FRAT Sam Beber Chapter No. 100 of the Order of Aleph Zatlik Aleph wag officially installed at a banquet; held Sunday afternoon at the Elks' Club. The secret ritual was conducted by Mr. Harry Lapidus, treasurer of the Supreme Advisory Council of the fraternity. The banquet in honor of the newchapter and Mr. Edward Barron and Rabbi Rabinowitz of Sioux City was given by Omaha Chapter No. 1 and Council Bluffs Chapter No. 7 of the A. Z. A. Mr. Harry Trustin, one of the early pioneers in the founding of the organisation, was toastmasfer. Speeches were delivered by Mr. Edward Barron. Jack Marer. sponsor of the new chapter; Sam Beber, founder of the order and president of the Supreme Advisory Council: Joe Cohen, president of Chapter 1. and Max Kramer, president of the Council Bluffs group. Congratulatory telegrams were received and read from many chapters and prominent Jews in different parts of the eonntrjr. Melbourne (J. T. A.)—H. -Cohen, K. C. member of the Victorian parliament, was appointed minister of education for Victoria. Mr. Cohen is the first Australian Jew'to Bold this post.


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