Graduation Project 2021 ARKAAN Gated Community

ARKAAN Gated Community Jalal K. Samarali Located In Makkah City

VISION The Vision is to creating a social, economic and sustainable paradigm for the design where its ingrates the three aspect in response to environmental problems in regard to resources and productivity alongside efficiency, all of that mixed with a reflection to the traditional and local ideologies and elements.

MISSION The Mission is to establish a sustainable approach integrated with the users’ experiences and safety alongside the economical state of the community, all together created in a traditional frame and conceptual realm.

DEVELOPMENT and TYPOLOGIES

CASE STUDIES

In regard to the history of gated community, the idea of it started from the start of human understanding and served the basic human need, for the ancient man, the need of security and survive was at the highest priorities.

For that, ancient man used cave as a way to secure himself and the people close to him, where a giant member of the group secure the cave and the users procced with their tasks.

Msheireb Downtown Doha

GOALS FORM Design a traditional and sustainable reflection to the local culture

FUNCTION Creating an integrated cluster that provide an inner and outer interaction

ECONOMY

Reduce the energy consumption that results in saving cost

TIME The project should be function as optimal as it was built for at least 10 years from its construction date.

RadBurn NJ Of course with an increasing population it is hard to keep everyone inside the cave with having an acceptable live pattern, so what man did was to move from that into other kind of shelters that can serve this purpose, with the high development and so on buildings were built and communities were served for people to use and what replaced the caves was a gated community. At the start, gated community was an idea or a privilege for wealthy people alone, where they used it for their own implementations and life patterns, to secure themselves from other different layer of community. At the moment, gated communities were developed for different type of users and different society layers, even though there is a huge different between wealthy gated communities and regular ones, but it provides the main aspect which is the security inside the community.

MVRDV Valley

SITE ANALYSIS SITE LOCATION

SITE ANALYSIS

01

SITE CONSEDRATION SIZE AND SHAPE

The site overlooks a main commercial street (Abdul Kadir Qushak St.)that connects the site with other big markets and shops. the street can be used as a main facade for the community and also can be used as exit points from the site. the other street connects the site from the west and north sides, it can be used as an entry point to the site, where it offers a more organized entry without facing any issues with traffic.

CLIMATE INTERACTION

SITE ANALYSIS

02

By the information gathered from the climate charts and graphs, it is clear that the site needs a special treatment for the high heat rate the area faces, the treatment can be informed of a passive technics, or smart artificial methods.

NOISE

The site in general is a calm place, yet the loudest noise source would be the main street Infront of the site, the secondary street is less noisy. this can be treating it by organizing the inside zones for the community complex and create a rational zoning that response to the context.

LAND USE

SITE ANALYSIS

00

SITE ANALYSIS

03

The land use in the area is not diverse enough, it contains the commercial street and a couple of residential blocks, this raise the idea of creating a social and entertainment hub for users to enjoy and express their activities. also, moreover, the community can establish a sport and fitness center for mixed users, community and public users as a cross interaction with the context.

VIEWS

The diagram shows the different view from inside the site to the outside, and from the outside to the site. From that, the project can use the south facade for its commercial and main attraction point for the project. ads and big names can be presented in that and the inside organization can help with it. On the other hand, west and north facade can be used for entry points and loading services for its convenient passage and the less car movement in relation to the south commercial facade.

Sketches

3Ds

Form

Project’s Overview This page contains an overview of Arkaan Project, It contains a master plan, Flow and Function Diagram, and an Information Nolli Plan

Flow and Function Overall Grand Mosque Gym Facility Medical Facilty

Administration

Vehicles path

Class and Education Facilty

Arkaan Library

Walking / Cycling Path Open Flea Market Offices Housing Gaming Centre Arkaan Market Arkaan Cinema Hall

Vertical circulation

Concept and Name

Initial Zoning Organization

ARKAAN

Arkaan is an arabian plural word that means in its simplest form, pillars, basis or foundations, and its singular pronoun is Rukn. The word reflects alot of different ideas and notions in the daily life, it is used in islamic context with in the five pillers, it is also used in identifing the four natural elements, and more importantly, it reflects human interactions and human behaviors, it can be identified as a part of something's reality, or as a source of power and recovery. these meaning can be mixed with the project's matter and can be reflected in the design.

Housing

EDU

ENT

MM1

Information Plan Concept

Need

Quality

Approach

Growth

ARKAAN

Sport Area

Spine Park

Flow and Access Plan

Tags and Symbols

Sport Feilds

Gathering Point

Bus Stop

Load Drop

Midecal

Mosque

Farm

Observation Deck

Access / Exit

ENT Section

ENT Buildings ENT Block Diagram Block Functions

Plans EDU Section Market ENT Ground, First and Second plans, Open Use Space showing the connection between structure, green surface and squares ENT Section Flow from the Spine

Market

Market

Cenima Hall ENT Block Diagram Block Functions 1800 m2

ENT Buildings

Gaming Center

4FDPOE 'MPPS

550 m2 8 Gaming room

3 Halls 89 seat per hall

EDU Diagrams gCenima Center Halls

Open Use Space Cenima Halls

Open / Flea Market

Diagrams showing the building massing, general information and access points with Cenima Halls the block composition

Office Building Plans 600 m2 12 Office

Open Use Space

Offices

Gaming Center

Flow from the Spine

Flow from the Spine

Open Use Space

4FDPOE 'MPPS

Market Gaming Center

Open / Flea Market

Offices

Flow from the Spine Open / Flea Market

Offices Open Usage Space

Open Market

s

on

ENT Buildings Plans

1500 m2

Gaming Center8 shops

55m2 8 shops 34m2

4FDPOE 'MPPS

Super Market 1580 m2 4 Retail 1 Super market

Open / Flea Market

Offices Open Use Space

Cenima Halls

ENT Buildings

ENT Buildings

Cenima Hall

Flow from the Spine

Gaming Center

1800 m2 3 Halls 89 seat per hall

'JSTU 'MPPS

550 m2 8 Gaming room

Gaming Center

ENT Buildings

Gaming Center

Office Building

550 m2 8 Gaming room

600 m2 12 Office

4FDPOE 'MPPS

ENT Section Open / Flea Market

Offices 'JSTU 'MPPS

Cenima Hall

Gaming Center

1800 m2 3 Halls Open Market 89 seat per hall

1500 m2 8 shops 55m2 8 shops 34m2

Office Building

550 m2 8 Gaming room Open Usage Space

600 m2 12 Office

Open Usage Space

Super Market

Open Usage Space

1500 m2 8 shops 55m2 Super Market 8 shops 34m2 1580 m2 4 Retail 1 Super market

600 m2 12 Office

ENT Buildings

Cenima Hall

EDU Section

Gaming Center

EDU Block Diagram Block Functions

1800 m2 3 Halls 89 seat per hall

Cenima Hall

1580 m2 4 Retail 1 Super market

Open Market

Office Building

Gaming Center

1800 m2 3 Halls 89 seat per hall

550 m2 8 Gaming room

Office Building

550 m2 8 Gaming room

EDU Buildings Plans

600 m2 12 Office

'JSTU 'MPPS

Office Building 600 m2 12 Office

Flow from the Mosque Medical Center

Super Market 1580 m2

4 Retail Cenima Hall

1 Super market

1800 m2 Open Market 3 Halls

89 seat per hall 1500 m2 8 shops 55m2 8 shops 34m2

Open Market 1500 m2 8 shops 55m2 8 shops 34m2

Open Usage Space Gaming Center Academic 550 m2Classes

Open Usage Space

8 Gaming room

(SPVOE 'MPPS

Office Building

'JSTU 'MPPS

1580 m2 4 Retail 1 Super market

600 m2 Super Market 12 Office 1580 m2 4 Retail 1 Super market

Inner look view Flow from the Spine

Super Market

(SPVOE 'MPPS

Community Center

(SPVOE 'MPPS

ENT Section

1500 m2 8 shops 55m2 8 shops 34m2

1580 m2 4 Retail 1 Super market

EDU Buildings

Plan 1

EDU Section

EDU Section

EDU Block Diagram Block Functions

EDU Ground, First and Second plans, showing the connection between EDU Section EDU Block Diagramgreen surface and squares structure, Block Functions

EDU Block Diagram Block Functions

EDU Section EDUBuildings Block Diagram EDU Block Functions Plans

EDU Buildings Plans

EDU Buildings Plans

ENT Section

Flow from the Mosque

Medical Center

Flow from the Mosque Diagrams showing the building massing, Medical Center general information and access points with Academic Classes the block composition

4FDPO

Academic Classes

Academic Classes

EDU Section

Inner look view

Community Center

Flow from the Spine

EDU Block Diagram Administration Block Functions Flow fromCafeteria the SpineInner look view

Flow from the Spine

Academic Classes

N

Offices Lobby Inner look view

N

N Community Center

Community Center

Flow from the Spine Arkaan’s Library

Arkaan’s Library

Main Facade View

EDU Buildings

Main Facade View

(SPVO (SPVOE 'MPPS

5IJSE '

Medical Center

Administration Arkaan’s LibraryLibrary Arkaan

Administration

Administration Flow from the Mosque

Arkaan’s Library

Main Facade View

1550m2 EDU Buildings

Community EDU CenterBuildings Community Center

N Plans

(SPVOE 'MPPS

Administration

Inner look view

'JSTU '

Medical Center Clinic

N

Medical Center

Center

N

Plan 2

(SPVOE 'MPPS

Flow from the Mosque

Flow fromEducation the Mosque

Arkaan Library

N

EDU Buildings Plans

Main Facade View (SPVOE 'MPPS

EDU Buildings EDU Section

Academic Classes 'JSTU 'MPPS

EDU Buildings

'JSTU ' 'JSTU 'MPPS

Inner look view

Community Center

Flow from the Spine

'JSTU 'MPPS

Arkaan Library Education Center

N

1360m2

Clinic 740m2

Education Center

N

Clinic

N Arkaan Library Arkaan’s Library

N

Administration Education Clinic Center

N

N

Arkaan Library

N Education Center

N

(SPVOE 'MPPS

Clinic

N

Main Facade View Education Center

N Community Center

Arkaan Library

N

Lobby 240m2

Clinic

N

4FDPOE 'MPPS

EDU Buildings

260 m2

Offices

N

Administration Cafeteria

N

Administration Administration Cafeteria Cafeteria 680m2

N

Offices Offices

N

425m2

4FDPO 4FDPOE 'MPPS

Lobby

N

Lobby

N

Community Center Administration

N Cafeteria

N

Administration Offices Cafeteria

N

N

Offices Lobby

N

N

Lobby

Community Center

N 4FDPOE 'MPPS

N

Community Center

N

'JSTU 'MPPS

Community Center

N Arkaan Library

N

Education Center

N

Clinic 5IJSE 'MPPS

N

5IJSE ' 5IJSE 'MPPS

Inner look view

Community Center

Flow from the Spine

Housing Section and Elevation Shows the diversity in the facede treatment and how it can be a way to express the user.

Housing Units

Cenima Hall Section / Elevation

Gaming Center

1800 m2 3 Halls 89 seat per hall

550 m2 8 Gaming room

'JSTU 'MPPS

Office Building 600 m2

(SPVOE 'MPPS

Administration 12 Office

Arkaan’s Library Main Facade View

ENT Section

80"

EDU Buildings

Cutting theough the cenima halls, the market and the office building in a zig zag section.

Open Market

Open Usage Space

Super Market

1500 m2 8 shops 55m2 8 shops 34m2

1580 m2 4 Retail 1 Super market

%<UserText("block", "ESTCODE", "", " ")>%

'JSTU 'MPPS

(SPVOE 'MPPS

EDU Section Cutting through the Academic building.

Housing Main Materials

Housing Facade Treatment

Arkaan Library

N

ENT Section

Education Center

N

Clinic

N

4FDPOE 'MPPS

Paige Plaster

Detailed Housing Section 3D Teak wood

Shwing the section in a 3D isometric view.

Administration Cafeteria

N

Offices

N

Lobby

N

Community Center

N

Coral Stone 5IJSE 'MPPS

EDU Section

Interior Perspectives

ARKAAN Spine Experience

Overveiw

Interior shot of ARKAAN Grand Mosque and Interior shot of ARKAAN Library

Shots that shows the enviornment ARKAAN’s spine offers for the user.

hots that shows the directionality and the targeted element by the spine.

3D Perspectives