What is Ovulation Induction ?
Ovulation induction is a medical procedure or treatment that aims to stimulate the ovaries to produce and release one or more eggs (ova) during the menstrual cycle. It is commonly used in the field of reproductive medicine to assist women who are having difficulty conceiving.
The process of ovulation induction typically involves the use of medication, such as fertility drugs, to promote the growth and maturation of ovarian follicles. Ovarian follicles are fluid-filled sacs within the ovaries that contain the developing eggs. By stimulating the ovaries, ovulation induction increases the chances of successful ovulation and subsequent fertilization.
The specific medications used in ovulation induction vary depending on individual circumstances and the underlying cause of infertility. Some common ovulation induction medications include:
Clomiphene citrate: This is an oral medication that blocks estrogen receptors in the brain, leading to an increase in follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) production. FSH stimulates the development of ovarian follicles.
Gonadotropins: These are injectable medications that contain FSH and luteinizing hormone (LH), which directly stimulate the growth and maturation of ovarian follicles.
Aromatase inhibitors: These medications work by inhibiting the production of estrogen, which in turn stimulates the production of FSH and promotes follicle development.
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