What Are Uterine Fibroids? Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

What Are Uterine Fibroids?

Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

The uterine fibroids are abnormal growths that grow inside or on a woman’s uterus. Fibroids are tumorous legions that can sometimes grow too big to cause heavy periods and severe abdominal pain.

You don't have to worry if you have uterine fibroids as they are typically benign and noncancerous in nature.

If you are having trouble getting pregnant, a uterine fibroid can be one of the issues

Types of uterine fibroids Points for discussion

Before the right female infertility treatment can be decided it is important to consider what kind of fibroid is the issue. Leiomyomas, myomas, fibromas, and uterine myomas are some other terms used for fibroids.

Uterine fibroids can be of different types depending on their location in or on the uterus.

Intramural fibroids Subserosal fibroids Pedunculated fibroids Submucosal fibroids

What are the causes of fibroids?

HORMONES Two female hormones estrogen and progesterone produced by the ovaries cause the uterine lining to regenerate during each menstrual cycle. These hormones can also stimulate the accelerated growth of fibroids.

FAMILY HISTORY The condition is known to run in the family.

If your closely related family members such as your mother, sister, or grandmother have a history of uterine fibroids you too are at risk of developing it.

PREGNANCY

During pregnancy, there is a rise in the production of estrogen and progesterone that can cause uterine fibroids to develop rapidly.

AGE MATTERS Women over the age of 30 are more likely to develop fibroids. High body weight is another risk factor. Studies suggest that African-Americans are at greater risk of developing fibroids.

Symptoms of uterine fibroids

Heavy menstrual bleeding Increased menstrual cramps Pain in lower back or pelvis Too much pain during intercourse

Points for discussion

Increased urination Menstruation period longer than usual Feeling of fullness or pressure in the lower abdomen Swelling or enlargement of the abdomen

How uterine fibroid is treated?

The treatment plan for uterine fibroids is decided based on the size of fibroids, age, and the overall health of the patient. Your doctor may use a combination of treatments.

Medications can help regulate the levels of estrogen and progesterone to shrink fibroids.

Don’t worry if you have fibroids. You still can get pregnant with proper female infertility treatment. Be optimistic and discuss available options with your doctor.

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