ndustry 4.0 in Supply Chain Management and its Impact on Manufacturing Sectors

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Industry 4.0 in Supply Chain Management and its Impact on Manufacturing Sectors

Mr. Swapnil Anil Kumavat1 , Mr. Darshan Pratap Jat2

1Graduate Student, Mechanical Engineering, SNJB’s Late Sau. Kantabai Bhavarlalji Jain College Of Engineering, Chandwad, Nashik,Maharashtra, India

2Graduate Student, Mechanical Engineering, MET Institue of Engineering, Bhujbal Knowledge City, Nashik, Maharashtra, India

***

Abstract - “Industry4.0”mainlyfocusesonautomationof systemandmethod,digitalization,andknowledgeexchange inindustries.Itsgoalistorealizeasensibleindustrialplant tocutbackintervaltoretorttothecustomers’demandorto

unforeseen events and improve productivity within the system.Victimizationthisideawillresultinenhancements inproducingsupplychain[SC],andprovision.Theadoption ofIndustry4.0inprovidessupplychainmanagement[SCM] couldbeanewandimportantsubjectwitharequirementfor additionalanalysis.Manystudieshavestartedreviewingthe present works on business 4.0. However, they are not focusingonitsroleinSCM.Thispaperpresentsascientific reviewandsynthesisofthe presentliteratureonIndustry 4.0inSCMthatbringsoutsomefascinatingfindings,whichis abletobeusefulforthetutorialandbusiness,particularly primemanagers.Thisworkidentifiesthreeclassesfromthe content of the papers as alpha vs. validating, quality vs quantity,managementlevelvs.process/technologylevel.In addition,supportedthesubjectModelingtechnique,three completely different clusters of provides Chain, provision and producing topics were extracted with current shortcomings, challenges, and future analysis directions squaremeasure.

Key Words: Industry 4.0, Supply Chain Management, Supply Chain, Smart Factory.

1. INTRODUCTION

Over the last decades, Data Technology systems have undergone a major revolutionary progress that has after compact each side of standard of living. One among the foremostradicalchangesisthattheshiftfromcomputersto gooddevicesutilizingtheinfrastructureservicessupported cloud computing. This new starting of the Internet era, markedbyAssociateinNursingintegratedcomputer based automationandpresentcomputingsystems,isfurthermore Beingconnectedtothewirelessnetworkbythenet.These recentdevelopmentshaveenablednotsolelythe virtually endlessprospectsofinterconnectingkinsfolkandmachines inaverycyber physicalsystemcontextusingdataobtained from totally different sources however conjointly direct communicationsbetweenmachines.Theimplementationof thissortofnetworkatintervalstheassemblyandoperations surroundingsistermed“Industry4.0”

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TheintroductionofIndustry4.0intoproducinghasseveral impactsonthetotalprovidechain.Collaboration between suppliers, makers and customers is crucial to extend the transparencyofallthestepsfromoncetheorderissenttill theend of lifeofthemerchandise.Moreover,becauseofthe introductionofmedicalaidandautomationofprocesses,the Supply chain management structure so as to know the Opportunitiesandpresumablythreatsfromtheintroduction ofthosenewtechnologies,it'sthusnecessarytoanalyzethe impactofIndustry4.0ontheavailabilitychainasafull.

2. OBJECTIVES AND BENEFITS OF INDUSTRY 4.0

The industry 4.0’s objective is to assist industrial corporations to become additional competitive in their activitiesdigitalizationandinnovation.Withinthecase of business, digitalization permits all the producing processes give some information that afterward permit their electronic management, that means that a new section in theextension of the technologies ofdata and communication technologies

The most obvious is that the step of conventional merchandise to services or additional specifically, the development of the merchandise through the inclusion of services in the same. This is feasible because of the truth that totally different parts of a same company or even differentproducingcorporationsareconnectedwirelessly, generating information that successively nourish new services

The conversion of the Industry 4.0 provides varied and variouscompetitiveblessingstocorporationsthatpreferto applyit:

o It permits to possess a bigger capability for constant adaptationto the demand andadditionally therisk to serve the client in additional customized approach thanks tothelargeinformation,thatpermitsyoutourge tograspthemhigher.

o It facilitates the reduction of your time to style, manufacture and sell the merchandise and conjointly produceaseriesofshorterproductionandcost efficient.

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o Theoneinalltheforemoststandardadvantagesisthat theadditionofservicestophysicalmerchandise. Thisis potentialbecauseofthemassivequantityofinformation changed by completely different external and internal partsthatpermitthegenerationoflatestservices.

o Thedecision makingmethodisanotherspaceinthatthe Industry4.0is aniceadvantagewhichisthatleverages theknowledgefortheanalysis of theprospects.

o Finally,oneinalltheforemostnecessaryblessingsisthat theincreasewithintheconvenienceofassets,thisimplies that corporations are ready to profit of the knowledge receivedfromtheassetsofthecorporateandoptimize your maintenance and in this approach increase its sturdiness.

Inoutlinetype,theIndustry4.0wellappliedinimprovement ofperformanceandthereforethepotencyofcorporations andasaresult,thisresultsincorporationstoenhancetheir positionandactionwithinthemarket.

3. SCOPE

o Thisstudyprovidesthechancetobetoldthenewfactor like IoT, Cyber physical system, massive knowledge conception,andSmartfactoryfromthatweareableto developedneworganizationstructure.

o Itsmainaimtosearchouttheimpactoffourthhistoric periodi.e.industry4.0onprovidechainmanagement.

o Thestudyseekstosearchfactsandkeytechnologiesin trade four.0 and what reasonably package square measure need to develop the Industry 4.0 in any organization.

4. METHODOLOGY

Intheinitialstageofanalysisreliesonlookingoutthevaried datapapersassociatedwiththeIndustry4.0

Innextstagethecontentsofallthepaperssquaremeasure studied and classified the study consistent with topics, keywords, and methodology. The analysis goes through technological development, application of technology in Industry4.0,andmoreimpactofIndustry4.0onofferchain levers.

AlsofortheanalysispurposeusedtheplatformlikeGoogle scholar,IEEE,ProQuest,emeraldforassemblingthedataof industry 4.0, offer chain management, and impact of Industry4.0onofferchainmanagement.

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5. APPLICATIONS OF INDUSTRY4.0 IN DIFFERENT SECTORS

5.1 Automotive Sector

The automotive sector couldn't be missing, wherever Industry4.0technologiesareaunitalreadyemployedinits production processes. Repetitive and not engineering sciencetasksareaunitadministratedwiththeassistanceof cooperativeAI,thereforepermittingoperatorsandrobotsto measurealongwithinthesameworkspace.Ontheopposite hand,laptopvisionisemployedeachduringthisfieldandin others for the detection of defects throughout the first producingmethod.Thisenablesreducingpricesbydetection failuresbeforethemerchandiseacquiresalotofpricewithin theproductionchain.Onthefarsidetheenhancementsand savingsinproductionprocesses,asfortheautomotiveitself, it's conjointly beginning to introduce trade four.0 technologies.sureenoughyouhavegotdetectedconcerning autonomousdrivingandsensiblecars,thatbysuggeststhat of sensors give cars autonomy to primarily drive by themselves.

5.2 Energy Sector

The energy sector is another of the technologies beneficiaries of Industry 4.0. The treatment of enormous amounts of information, called huge knowledge, permits North American country to optimize the utilization of energy,verifywhatsortsofenergyareaccessibleatalower valueatanytimeandeventhisinnovationisanticipatedto boostanddevelopafarbetteruseoffossilfuelsandbiofuels.

5.3 Information Technology Sector

ITsectorisoneintheentiregrowingsectorwithinthelast decade. It reworking the planet, will increase the productivity,connectingthefolks,improvethestandardsof living, and create a replacement opportunities over the world.ITsectoriscontributestoextendinGDP,employment rateandexport.

ThepaceoftechnologicaladvanceisfastandICTismoreand moreturningintoapresentandintrinsicapartofpeople’s behaviorsandsocialnetworksstillasofbusinesspractices and government activities and repair provision. so as to sustain India’s lead in ITITES sector and to capture new opportunitieswithinthenaturalphilosophyhardwaretrade, there's a necessity to deal with the gaps within the accessibility of proficient and technically trained human resourcesformeetinggiftandfuturenecessitiesofthearena. Cybersecurityandqualitymanagementsquaremeasurefew key areas of concern in today’s modern era. to beat such considerations in today’s international IT situation, Associate in Nursing increasing range of ITBPO firms in Asian country have step by step began to emphasize on qualitytoadoptinternationalstandardslikeISO9001(for

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Quality Management) and ISO 27000 (for data Security). Today,centersbasedmostlyinAsiancountryaccountforthe mostimportantrangeofqualitycertificationsachievedby anysinglecountry.

5.4 Manufacturing Sector

Industry 4.0 provides period information concerning the completeproducingmethod.Theuserwillseethroughthe worth chain of the organization. The materials utilized in production,theavailabilityofthematerialsthroughtotally differentstages,theoriginofthematerials,totallydifferent activitiesrelatedtotheproductions.Bykeepingtrackofthe whole worth chain and also the production activities, it becomes easier for the producing organization to develop ways for managing the availability chain and up the assembly rate of the organization. The distribution of resources and product will be controlled effectively to managetheassemblyactivitieseffectively.Forthisreason, it's been discovered in several analysis that correct implementation of Industry 4.0 will facilitate enhance the productivity of producing organizations. The rise in productivitycanevenfacilitateacorporationtosatisfythe ordersoftheshoppersinseveralmarketsegments.

5.5 Pharmaceutical and Health Sector

In the health and pharmaceutical sector, in factories, they usetechnologieslikeAGVsforthedevelopmentofinternal supply,PC visionforthedetectionofdefectiveones.If we tendtomentiondrugsasascience,technologieslike3Dbio printing became essential tools. 3D printing techniques mixedwithcellsandbiomaterialscombinetogettissuesthat have similar properties as living tissues. One among the goalsistoprinta totallypracticalhumanorgan.Likewise, additiveproducingadditionallypermitsthecreationof3D prostheses,customizingineverycasetheprostheticdevice forthepatient.

6. INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

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Whenindividualsconsidertheindustrialrevolution,onein alltwothingsmightcomebacktomind.Someindividualsat once consider the changes in producing led to by the utilization of machinery within the 18th century. Others might imagine of the commercial revolution as associate currentrealitythatwehaveatendencytostillsleepinthese days.Eachofthoseiscorrect.

The first viewpoint speaks to the primary age, whereas current advances in technology represent the fourth age. WhereasmostofthistextfocusesonIndustry4.0,it'svitalto fill within the gaps from the primary to the present set of advances(industry1.0to4.0).

However,advancementshavecurrentlybeencreatedwithin theproductionbusiness, newtechnologiesareintroduced within the trendy industry, resulting in major changes in howevertheproducingprocessesareaunitdoleout.Thanks tothesedevelopments,wetendtoareaunitcurrentlyableto turn out things on an oversized scale and for business functions.Thismethodofamendmentortransitionfroma handicraft economy to a producing business that uses machines and new technologies is what's said “Industrial Revolution”.

Fig 1: IndustrialRevolution Industry1.0 4.0

6.1 Industry 1.0

Thefirstrevolutionbroughteconomiesroundtheworldout ofagricultureandhandcrafts,intotheplanetofmachines. Whereas farming and hand crafted product still kind an outsizedpartoftoday’seconomy,they'reevensofullofthe employmentofmachines.

According to Britannica, the revolution initial began in Britain so unfold throughout the remainder of the planet. Here are major numbers of the advances it introduced in manufacturinglike,

o Inventionofrecentmachines,likethespinningmachine.

o Improvementsintransportationandcommunication.

o Relianceonnewenergysources,likecoal.

o Theuseofrecentrawmaterials,likesteel

o Divisionoflaborandemployeespecialization

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6.2 Industry 2.0

Thesecondage[Industry2.0]beganwithinthe19thcentury, round the decennium. It primarily occurred in Germany, AmericaandBritain.Somehistoriansadditionallycheckwith this era because the “Technological Revolution” era. It primarilyconcernedindustrialprocessesthatusedmachines supercharged by electricity. Up till now, industries were already victimization electricity mutually of the driving forces.However,itabsolutelywasnottillthesecondagethat electricalmachinesweremade up.Comparedwiththewater andsteambasedmostlymachines,electricalmachineswere rather more economical, easier to control and maintain. More so, they were terribly cost efficient, requiring fewer resources and human effort than the machines used throughout the primary age. Industry 2.0 additionally featuredanadditionalefficientproductionmethod.Thiswas happened when making the primary line that created it easiertosupplythingsinlargervolumesandhigherquality. In fact, production of things was thought about a regular observethroughoutthisera.

During Industry 2.0, additional techniques and programs were introduced to enhance the standard of output and guarantee higher management of production. These techniquesconcernedleanproducingprinciples,allocation ofresources,justintimeproducingmethodsandafarbetter divisionoflabor Herearemajornumbersoftheadvancesit introducedwithIndustry2.0,

o Thishistoricperiodcameupwithnewsourcesofenergy likeelectricity,gasandoil.

o The results of this revolution were the creation of IC engine.

o In the second historic period was the event for steel demand,Chemicalsynthesisandwaysofcommunication likethetelegraphandtelephone.

6.3 Industry 3.0

The third technological revolution is additionally unremarkablybroughtupbecausethe‘DigitalRevolution’or theFirstpceraItbeganwithinthe20th century,roundthe 70s.Throughoutthisera,simple,nonethelesscomparatively giantcomputersweredeveloped.Thesecomputershadquite a smart computing power, and that they set a powerful foundationfortheeventofmodernmachines.

Industry 3.0 began through partial automation; a technologicalmethodthatwasachievedmistreatmenteasy computersandProgrammableLogicControllersormemory programmable controls. Before the revolution, some easy machine driven systems had been developed. However, thesestillreliedheavilyonhumaninterventionandinput. Itiscrucial tonoticethat Industry3.0 continuestobegift even these days. In fact, most modern factories and production industries square measure presently at this evolution level. And it's because of the invention of those

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technologiesthatweareabletocurrentlyautomatizeentire productionprocesses.

o From the technological advancement in third historic periodopenthedoorsofhouseexpedition,analysisand biotechnology.

o Industry three.0 provides the planet rise to AN era of highlevelofautomation.

o The conception of sharing economy is additionally making a case for as a vital part of the third historic period.

6.4 Industry 4.0

Industry 4.0 and smart producing, the fourth stage of the economicrevolutionflatoverthepastfewdecades.Thekey feature of this revolution is cyber physical systems. Organizationshaveconjointlytakenautomationtoanentire newlevel.Additionallytothepresent,whereastheprevious revolutionsprincipallycenteredoneconomicchanges,this time, political and cultural changes compete equally vital roles in however technology reworked America and thereforetheremainderoftheglobe.

Most of those changes were fast tracked and so unfold globally with the assistance of the net of Things. This providedareplacementlevelofinterconnectivitythathad ne'er been seen before. Not solely were folks attentive to events happening halfway across the globe; however economieshadbecomethereforetangledthattheywerelaid lowwiththem.

For all its social implications, Industry 4.0 remains based totallyonthechangestoproducing.Thisproducingmethod is a lot of holistic, making interlinks between the physical and therefore the digital. This is often what creates the cyber physical scheme that characterizes this part of the continuingage.

o Thefourthtechnologicalrevolutionreliesontheinternet thatweusedaybydaylife.

o Industry 4.0 that develops computer game world, that permitting North American nation to bend the laws of physics.

o The Industry 4.0 revolution shapes the planet and worldwideeconomiessquaremeasuresupportedthem.

o The technologies develop in fourth technological revolutionlikeincreasedreality[AR],artificialintelligent [AI],robotics,automation,3Dprintingandmanymore.

7. ADVANTAGES OF USING INDUSTRY 4.0

7.1 Increase of Productivity

Ithasbeenunconcealedinstudiesthattheimplementation oftradefour.0willfacilitateenhancetheproductivityofthe producingorganizations.Correctinfosharingvictimization IoT and cloud based technology facilitate a company to

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revieweverystepoftheprovisionchaineffectively.During this method, it becomes easier for the organizations to develop methods for managing the provision chain and production.Repetitivetasksoftheorganizationsmayalsobe performed by sensible machines. As results of it, a lot of merchandise may be made among the restricted timeand productionrateoftheorganizationwillincrease.

7.2 Remaining Competitive

Industry4.0hasbecomeessentialformanagingproduction ratesinproducingtrade.Correctmanagementofproduction ratesandprovidechainwillfacilitateacompanytosatisfy theordersoftheshoppersinnumerousmarketsegments. On the opposite hand, the implementation of trade four.0 will facilitate avoid the difficulty of surplus production. Surplusproductionindicatesthewastageofmaterialsand valuable resources. Correct management of production, effective distribution methods helps a company to stay competitiveinextremelycompetitiveproducingindustries.

7.3

Accumulated information Sharing and cooperative operating

Industry 4.0 includes IoT based and cloud based info to share technologies that facilitate sharing relevant info amongtotallydifferentdepartmentsinorderthattheywill manage their works consequently. Correct flow of knowledgebetweendepartmentsadditionallyhelpsenhance team collaboration, and it becomes easier for the organizationtorealizethestructuretargets.Asanexample, thedataconcerningtheprovisionchain,productionrateand sales will facilitate the assembly department and sakes departmenttofigurecollaborativelyfordevelopingmethods which will enhance the merchandise quality and also the salesofthecorporate.

7.4 Value Effectiveness

CosteffectivenessisanotherprofitofferedbyIndustry40. Industry 4.0 is to alter production activities. Sensible technologies may be accustomed perform repetitive tasks with none error The possibilities of human errors additionallystaylessduring thismethod. On the opposite hand, it additionally becomes attainable for the organizations to manage their production rates with restricted range of employees on the premises of the organization. As a result, the labor value of the corporate additionallydecreases.

7.5 Flexibility and gracefulness

The implementation of Industry 4.0 additionally helps maintainflexibilityandgracefulnessinproducingsystem.By implementing trade four.0, it becomes easier to scale productionupanddownortoincorporatenewmerchandise lines alongside that, Industry 4.0 additionally opens

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opportunities for happening producing systems and high mixproducingsystems.

7.6 Higher client expertise

Theuseofsensiblemachinesandautomationtechnologiesin production will facilitate improve the standard of the merchandisebecausetheprobabilitiesofhumanerrors in manufacturing merchandise may be avoided. The possibilities of broken merchandise additionally stay less and a large range of merchandise may be factory made among the restricted time. the advance of product quality helps enhance the satisfaction level of the shoppers. Alongsidethat,theriseofproductionrateshelpsacompany to manage the supply of the merchandise in numerous marketsinorderthattheshoppersdon'tfaceproblemsin availingthatmerchandise.

8. CHALLENGES OF USING INDUSTRY 4.0

8.1 Cyber Security problems

The use of IoT based technologies and cloud based technologies will result in cyber security problems. Cloud based databases square measure liable to cyber attacks. However, cyber attacks performed on the servers and informationbasesofthebusinessesmayresultinproblems likeinformationlossesanddatamanipulationatthesideof that,guidancerelatingtothebusinessescanevenbeleaked owingtothecyber attacksperformedontheserversofthe corporate.

8.2 Technical problems

Industry 4.0 is combined system of good cyber physical machines,cloud baseddatabases,IoTtechnologiesfordata sharing and mixed reality technologies. Improper maintenanceofthosetechnologiesorinefficienthandlingof the machines will result in technical problems. Such technical problems can even produce inconveniences in managingoperations.Owingtothetechnicalproblems,it'd become troublesome for the managers of the producing organizationstocreatechoicesrelatingtoimplementingany modification within the producing system or offer chain. Therefore,technical problemscontinuouslygottobepaid attentiontoandwanttoberesolvedasbeforelongasdoable bytakingfacilitatefromprofessionaltechnicians.

8.3 Increase of Technology Maintenance price

Itistruethattherightimplementationoftradefour.0will facilitatescalebackthelaborpriceofacorporationandmay additionally facilitate increase the assembly rate of the organization. However, it can't be denied that the implementation of trade four.0can result in the rise of technologymaintenancepriceofacorporation,theupkeep pricesofservers,cloud basedandIoT basedatabasesand

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knowledge sharing technologies square measure high enough.ThewagesofprofessionaltechniciansWorldHealth Organization square measure appointed for resolution technical problems and cyber security problems are high. Therefore, tiny and medium sized organizations face difficultiesinimplementingIndustry4.0.

8.4

Challenges associated with worker coaching

After implementing Industry 4.0, it's important for the producing organizations to coach their staff properly for victimizationdigitaltechnologiesandgoodmachineswithin theproductionactivities. Whilenotcorrectcoaching,they can'thandlethosetechnologiesproperlyand,itmightresult intechnicalproblems.whilenotcorrectcoachingtostaff,it'd not be doable to reinforce the productivity of the organizationevenoncetheimplementationofIndustry4.0 However,organizationsusuallycannotafforddisbursement loadsofcashwithinthecoachingofthestaff.Asresultsofit, they fail to induce correct have the benefit of the implementationofIndustry4.0.

9. IMAPCT OF INDUSTRY 4.0 ON SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT

The fourth historic period came up with automation, robotics,InternetofThings(IoT),bigdata,machinelearning, artificialintelligent,inadditionasanalyticsandcloudsystem that changes the manner of doing business There is conjointlyanimpressiononofferchaintradeisadditionally undergoing a metamorphosis, adopting digitization, automation,andcentralizedbusinessintelligencesystems. The introduction of cyber physical systems and therefore the net of Things (IoT) is ever changing the pace of the transformationinsupplychainmanagement(SCM),there's developmentinofferchainisvisibleineachlevel producing, acquisition, logistics, deposit, and fulfillment has created firms with integrated digital offer chain functions much moreeconomicalthantheirpredecessors.

Whiletransitioningtoadigitized,machine drivenandtotally interconnectedofferchainneedsimportanteffortsandlong investments,thepay offsareaunit.Transferofferchainson line will facilitate enterprises reach ensuing level of operational effectiveness and notice important value reductions.Digitalofferchainwillloweroperationalprices byquite30%,cutbacklostsalesopportunitiesbyquites60 %, and even cut back inventory needs by quite seventy percent, all whereas creating firms quicker, more agile, granular,accurate,andeconomical.

10. CONCLUSION

The paper reviews relevant literature to investigate the impactofimplementingIndustry4.0.Fromthehigherthan discussions, it will be terminated that Industry 4.0 will facilitate increase the productivity and fight of producing

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corporations. However, the high value of implementation, maintenance prices and, coaching prices square measure major barriers to the implementation of Industry 4.0. However,ifthebusinesseswillcreatethestaffattentiveto theadvantagesofdigitaltechnologiesandwillcreatethem believethatthestaffcanusethosetechnologiessimply;It'll becomeeasierfortheorganizationstoimplementIndustry 4.0withsuccess.

REFERENCES

[1] Andreja Rojko, (2017), Industry 4.0 Concept: Background and Overview, (vol 11 no 5), International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies.

[2] Raja Sreedharan.V, Aparna Unnikrishnan, (2017), Moving towards Industry 4.0: A systematic review, (vol 117 no 20), International Journal of Pure and AppliedMathematics.

[3] MohdAimanKamarulBahrin*,MohdFauziOthman, Nor Hayati Nor Azli and Muhamad Farihin Talib, (2016),INDUSTRY 4.0:AREVIEWONINDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION AND ROBOTIC, (article 78), Mohd Aiman Kamarul Bahrin et al. / Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences&Engineering).

[4] M.U. Farooq, Muhammad Waseem, Sadia Mazhar, Anjum Khairi, Talha Kamal, (2015), A Review on Internet of Things (iot), (volume 113, no 1), InternationalJournalofComputerApplications.

[5] Elvis Hozdić, (2015), SMART FACTORY FOR INDUSTRY4.0:AREVIEW,(vol7no1),International JournalofModernManufacturingTechnologies.

[6] BAOTONG CHEN, JIAFU WAN, LEI SHU, PENG LI, MITHUN MUKHERJEE, AND BOXING YIN, (2018), Smart Factory of Industry 4.0: Key Technologies, ApplicationCase,andChallenges,(vol6),IEEEaccess.

[7] Teodora Sanislav, and Liviu Miclea, (2012), Cyber PhysicalSystems Concept,ChallengesandResearch Areas,(vol14,no2),ControlEngineeringandApplied Informatics.

[8] Meike Schröder, Marius Indorf, and Wolfgang Kersten,(2014),INDUSTRY4.0ANDITSIMPACTON SUPPLYCHAINRISKMANAGEMENT,(International conference no 14), International Conference of “RELIABILITYandSTATISTICSinTRANSPORTATION andCOMMUNICATION.

[9] Natalia Szozda, (2017), INDUSTRY 4.0 AND ITS IMPACTONTHEFUNCTIONINGOFSUPPLYCHAINS, (vol13no4),ScientificJournalofLogistics.

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BIOGRAPHIES

Mr. Swapnil Anil Kumavat is a Graduate Mechanical Engineering Student from SNJB’s Late Sau. Kantabai BhavarlaljiJainCollegeOfEngineering,Chandwad,Nashik, Maharashtra, India and also alumni of SAE BAJA and servedasaSuspensionHeadandmanagementheadinhis team.

Mr. Darshan Pratap Jat is a Graduate Mechanical EngineeringstudentfromMETInstitueofEngineering, BhujbalKnowledgeCity,Nashik,Maharashtra,India

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