International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) Volume: 05 Issue: 08 | Aug 2018
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e-ISSN: 2395-0056 p-ISSN: 2395-0072
Effects of different reinforcement schemes and column shapes on the response of reinforced concrete columns subjected to blast loading Mr. N. P. Patil1, Prof. V. G. Khurd2 1Student,
Dept. of Civil Engineering, Sanjay Ghodawat Group of Institutions, Atigre, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, India 2Assistant Professor, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Sanjay Ghodawat Group of Institutions, Atigre, Shivaji University, Kolhapur, India ---------------------------------------------------------------------***---------------------------------------------------------------------
Abstract – Concerns have risen for response of building structure when subjected to blast loading as it involves loss of lives and response of buildings which are mostly designed with conventional approach without considering the effect of sudden dynamic loading on the structure. Failure of the loadbearing member in an building structure can lead to the catastrophic damage to the structure including widespread buildings failure. Hence, it is necessary to study the effect of blast loading on the behaviour of reinforced concrete column as column is the most important structural element of the building while reinforced concrete is the most desirable material due to its availability. Reinforced concrete columns in this study were detailed according IS 456:2000 and IS 13920:2016 Indian Standard Codes. Using a high-fidelity physics-based finite element code, LS-DYNA, a numerical study was undertaken to investigate the effects of different reinforcement schemes and column shapes on the blast resistance of RC columns. The study shows that the transverse reinforcement spacing and axial loading significantly affects the behavior of RC columns when subjected to blast loading. The results from this study also revealed that circular shaped columns displayed prominently higher blast resistance when compared to square shaped columns. The different longitudinal arrangement schemes showed significant variation in response of RC columns when subjected to blast loading at low scaled distances.
Therefore, terrorist attacks around the world have revealed the blast load vulnerability of buildings designed and constructed without due consideration to blast loading. Reinforced concrete has been shown to be a desirable material of choice in blast resistant structures due to its availability, relatively low cost, and its inherent ability to absorb energy produced by explosions. Understanding the behaviour of components of a structure in a blast event is therefore critical in increasing the survivability of the structure. The Oklahoma City bombing had drawn the attention of researchers to the importance of understanding blast resistance of reinforced concrete columns. Since it was shown that, in such catastrophic events, first floor columns can fail and lead to progressive collapse of the building. The lack of experimental research into the blast resistance of building components stems from lack of access to test sites, the high cost of transportation of specimens to the site, rental of heavy equipment to setup experimental tests, and hazards associated with explosion testing. These constraints limit the number of tests that can be performed and the number of parameters that can be investigated in each test program. With recent developments in computer software and hardware technology, numerical modelling techniques present a viable and cost effective alternative to explosive field testing. Numerical modelling offers researchers the ability to conduct an extensive investigation of many design parameters at a significantly lower cost. By understanding the use of finite element packages, more efficient and better analyses can be made to fully understand the response of individual structural components and their contribution to a structure as a whole subjected to various loads. Hence, this study is carried out to understand the effect of blast loading on a certain structural element i.e. reinforced concrete column designed according to the specifications mentioned in Indian IS codes.
Key Words: Blast, Column shapes, Explosion, Finite element analysis, Longitudinal reinforcement, LS-DYNA, Reinforced concrete column, Scaled distance, Transverse reinforcement. 1. INTRODUCTION An explosion within or nearby a building can cause significant damage to the built structure. Blast can be caused under various scenarios like terrorist bombing including vehicle-borne bomb, blast due to high pressure, quarryblasting, explosion due to negligence at industries dealing with explosive chemicals and many more. The increase in the number of terrorist attacks over the past few decades has led to growing concerns about the performance of buildings designed for aesthetics and economy when subjected to blast loading. The United States Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) [3] reports that approximately one in every two terrorist attacks involves the use of explosives.
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2. OBJECTIVES The objectives of the research work reported in this paper were, primarily: To study the effect of varying transverse reinforcement spacing (seismic detailing) on the blast resistance of RC columns.
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