International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 11 Issue: 04 | Apr 2024 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
IOT IMPLEMENTATION FOR EFFICIENT ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND MANAGEMENT
Vaishnavi R. Asole1 , Prof. Dr. Ajay P. Thakare2 , Dr. Vaishali A. Thakare3
1PG Student , 2Professor & Head , 3Lecturer 1-3Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Sipna College Of Engineering And Technology, Amravati(MH), India
Abstract - The basic parameters in energy management are accurate measurement, power analysis, control and display of the load curve of the receiver. The lack of validity of the information obtained from traditional methods in the measurement model reduces the possibility of energy management. IoT-based energy management ensures the integrity and reliability of data and offers buyers flexibility by providing a workspace from which to manage home systems. The project plans a home plan to monitor the energy consumption of each device. Using the functionality of the microcontroller, consistent readings of power meters are collected and stored in the Node MCU, and then the data is sent to remote workers through the Thingers.io app, an Android application to monitor and control energy. This project provides real-world information about the categories most used by the buyer. You can then see the continuous review of electrical equipment through the Android application, and also evaluate the electricity bill paid by the person. Users can also turn off devices that use too much power. Therefore, energy consumption of the relevant products is saved. Moreover, this study can be extended to all energy consumption models and solve the problem of energy costs.
Key Words: IOT, Energy Management System, Energy Observing and Controlling, Node MCU.
1.INTRODUCTION
Energymonitoring means providingcustomerswithinformationabouttheirusage habits;Thisis accomplished usingan energymonitoringapplicationthatcollectsusagedata,analyzesit,andthenprovidesusefulinformationdirectlytoconsumers. Thistellspeoplehowmuchenergytheyuseateachhourofthedayandhowtheyuseit.TheEnergyManagementProgram allowscustomerstomanagetheirenergyusingtheEnergyManagementapplication,whichwillhelpthemsaveondailyenergy consumption.Themainparametersinenergymanagementareaccuratemeasurement,energyanalysis,controlandobtaininga viewofthecustomer'sload.Theprojectrequiresestablishingacentralbuildingtomonitorandcontroltheenergyconsumption ofeachdevice.Theactualusageorpowerconsumptionofeachdevicecanbecontrolledtominimizetheusageofthedevices thatusethemostpower.Byobtainingthesemonitoringreports,customerscanbehelpedtotakethenecessarymeasuresto reduceenergyconsumption.Useaportableappforcontinuouspowerchecks.Theappalsoworkswellinhomemanagement, allowinguserstocontroldevicesremotelyorbasedonuser-specifiedconditions.
2. RELATED WORKS
Research is presented on the acquisition and analysis of different products and information provided to customers. Determiningthecustomer'sloadisthemainpurpose.Thetestsprovidereal-worldinsightintotheproductsconsumersuse mostfrequentlyintheirhomes,usingstatisticaldatatoinformresultsfromimages.Theviewoftheuseofeachmaterialis drawn.Theuseofsmartmeterscanprovideaccuratedatareadingsandevidenceforaccuratecalculationstomonitorthe energyconsumptionofeachdevice.Dataanalysisextractssignaturesfromthegraphs,givingthemaximumandminimum usageofeachdeviceineachfamily.Therefore,helpcustomerssee,monitorandtracktoimproveenergyefficiency[1].Ithas beenproventhattheintegrationofIoTandenergymanagementcanbemore efficientandreliablethantraditionalenergy management.Themainfeatureofthissystemisnottocollectdatadoor-to-door,buttoprovideaneasywaytocollectdatafrom serversovertheinternet.InformationwillbeupdatedshortlyafterWi-Fi[2].Overcomealltheshortcomingsofcurrentpower meters. Arduino esp8266 microcontroller is programmed to make the target with the help of GSM module. All detailed informationissenttotheuser'smobiledevicesviaIoTandGSMmodulesanddisplayedontheLCDscreen[3].Poweranalysis isdesignedtoprovideaccuratepowerconsumptionresultsandcalculatepowerconsumptionforeach1msperiod.Therefore, detectingdamagetakeslittletimeanduserscancontroltheload[4].IoTsmartmeterwithinstantloadcontrol.Withinthe scopeofthisstudy,amobileapplicationwasalsodevelopedtoseetheinstantuseofelectricityandgenerateanelectricitybill. Themobileapplicationalsoallowsremotecontrolofthedevice[5].Discusshowyoucanmonitortheenergyuseofanydevice inyourhomefromanywhereinyourhomewithoutchangingyourhome'swiring.Nowwecaneasilyunderstandtheelectricity usageinourhomewiththequestionsinthequestionsbecausewecannowunderstanditinareadableandunderstandable
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 11 Issue: 04 | Apr 2024 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
wayonourmobilephone.Thissystemalsoallowsustomonitortheequipmentremotely[6].Itisaimedtocreateasimple, compactandlow-costsecurityWiFi-basedenergymonitoringsensor.IthasbeensuccessfullycompletedandtestedatIITH facilities.Accuracyofvoltagemeasurementprovesessentialforreliableuseasanenergymonitoringsensor[7].Smartenergy monitoringsystemshavebeendevelopedtorealizesmarthome.Thesystemusesawirelessnetworktomonitorandcontrol thepowerofhomeappliances.andalsoprotectstheloadfromhighvoltages[8].TheconceptofcombiningIoTandblockchain technologyisproposedtomonitortheenergyconsumptionofhomeappliancesandcontrolunnecessaryenergyloss.Asmart meterthatconstantlymonitorselectricalequipmenthasbeendeveloped.CreateanAndroidappwhereuserscansetprice limits.UsingtheAndroidapp,customerscanalsoseealltherewardsthedeviceiscurrentlyredeeming.Italsoreceivesa notificationwhenninetypercentofthethresholdisreached.Usingthismessage,itcanbeextendedtoinitiateoruseprotection tocontrolpower.ThetworeadingsfromtheAndroidappandthesmartmeterarestoredinadatabaseusingblockchain technology.Theseresultsarecomparedandiftheenergyconsumptionexceedsthelimitsetbytheuser,thedeviceturnsoffor switchesfromtheoriginalmodetoenergysavingmode.Thebiggestdisadvantageofthissystemistheneedfortheinternetto providecommunicationbetweenelectronicdevices[9].Aninternet-connectedenergymonitoringandcontrolsystemaimsto improveequipmentanduserexperienceinenergyuse.Energyawarenessallowsuserstocontrolthepowerofdevicesas needed,thusreducingenergyconsumption[10].
3. PROPOSEDSYSTEM
Themainparametersinenergymanagementarecorrectmeterusage,energymonitoringandmonitoringthecustomer'sload. Thiscanbedoneusingsmartmeters.Theprojectaimstocreateahomesystemthattrackstheenergyconsumptionofeach deviceanddisplaysitsusagegraphically.Thepowerofreal-timereadingsfromsmartmetersisbeingbroughtbacktothe THINGERS.IOappwithnewcontent.Theinterfacewasdesignedsothatuserscanconstantlymonitortheconsumptionofall devicesintheirhome,anytime,anywhere.Thisprojectoffersasafe,environmentallyfriendly,accessibleandmanageablehome automationsolution.Accordingtothecurrentsituation,wechosetheAndroidplatformsothatmostpeoplecanbenefitfromit. Thetooliseasytouseandsuitableforpeoplewithoutabackground.
4.MATERIAL USED
1.ESP8266WIFIModule:ESP8266isanexcellentandlow-costdevicethatprovidesnetworkconnectivityforyourproject.The moduleactsasbothanaccesspoint(cancreateanaccesspoint)andstation(canconnecttoWi-Fi)soitcaneasilyreceiveand senddatatotheinternet,makingIoTaseasyaspossible.YoucanalsouseAPIstoretrievedatafromtheInternet,soyour projectcanaccessallthedataavailableontheInternet,makingitsmarter.Anothernicethingaboutthisswitchisthatitcanbe operatedusingtheArduinoIDE,whichmakesitmoreuseful.However,thisversionofthemodonlyhas2GPIOpins(youcan useupto4byhackingthis),soyouwillneedtouseitwithanothermicrocontroller(likeArduino),otherwiseyouwillneedan optional additional ESP-12 or ESP-32 versions. So, if you are looking for a mod to start using IoT or provide internet connectivityforyourprojects,thismodisagoodchoiceforyou.
2.16ChannelMultiplexer:CD74HC4067HighSpeedCMOS16ChannelAnalog/DigitalMultiplexerBreakoutModuleisaboard forasimple16channelanalog/digitalmultiplexer/multiplexer.Thedieworkslikeaswitch-onepin(COMontheschematic, SIGontheboard)isconnectedtooneof16pins(CHANxx).Itworkswithbothdigitalandanalogsignals(novoltagehigherthan VCC)andtheconnectionworksonboth.Tocheckthis,connectthe4digitaloutputstothechip'saddressselectpins(S0-S3) andsendthebinaryaddresstothedesiredchannel(seedocumentationfordetails).Thisallowsyoutoconnectupto16sensors toyourbodyusingonly5pins!
3.4ChannelRelayModule:TheFourChannelRelayModulefeaturesfour5Vrelaysandinterruptswitchingandisolation componentssoitcanbeeasilyinterfacedwithamicrocontrollerorsensorusingsmallcomponentsandconnections.Thereare twoterminalblockswithsixterminalseach,andeachterminalblockisdividedbytworelays.Theterminalsarescrewtype, makingconnectiontothepowerblockeasyandflexible.4.ACSCurrentSensor:ACS712moduleusesthefamousACS712ICto measurecurrentusingtheHalleffectprinciple.ThenameofthismodulecomesfromtheICusedinthemodule(ACS712),so usetheICinsteadofthemoduleforyourfinalproduct.
5.ZMPT101BVoltageSensor:Thevoltagesensorisasimpleandeffectivedevicethatusesavoltagedividertoreducepower consumptionby5times.Thisallowsustousethemicrocontroller'sanaloginputpinstomonitorinputvoltagesaboveits capacity.Forexample,youcanmeasurevoltagesupto25Vusingthe0V-5Vanaloginputrange.Themodulealsoincludes convenientscrewterminalsforeasyandsecureconnectionofcables.
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 11 Issue: 04 | Apr 2024 www.irjet.net
p-ISSN: 2395-0072
6.ArduinoNano:ArduinoNanoisamicrocontrollerboardbasedonATmega328P.Ithasacombinationof14digitalI/Opins and 6 analog input pins with a 16 MHz frequency crystal oscillator, a USB port for power input and drain code, an ICSP connectorandaresetbutton.ItcanbepoweredinitiallyandlaterusingtheAC-DCadapterorbattery.
7.Potentiometer:Potentiometer, alsoknownasPOT,isnothing buta floatingvariable.Theycangivea differentlookby turningthebuttonontheirhead.Itcanbedividedintotwomainparts.Oneistheresistanceitself(Rohms),theotheristhe powerrating(Pwatts).Thechargeorresistancedetermineshowmuchitcontributestotheflowofelectriccurrent.Thelarger theload,thesmallerthecurrentflowingthroughit.Somevaluesofpotentiometersare500Ω,1K,2K,5K,10K,22K,47K,50K, 100K,220K,470K,500K,1M.
5. IMPLEMENTATION
5.1
Hardware Implementation
Figure5.1showsthecompletedcablinginourproject.ESP8266isthe brainofour projectasithandlesthecontrol and monitoring part of the system. The 16-way relay module is connected to the MCU node and is used to initiate the load connection,thatis,toturntheloadconnectiononandoff.ACcurrentsensor.
5.2 Software Implementation
i.ArduinoIDE:TheopensourcesArduinosoftware(IDE)makesiteasytowritecodeandtransferittothedevelopmentboard. ItrunsonWindows,MacOSXandLinux.TheenvironmentiswritteninJavaandisbasedonOfficeandotheropensources software.ThesoftwarecanbeusedwithanyArduinoboard.Arduino'sdevelopmentenvironmentincludesascriptforthecode, atextarea,atexteditor,atoolboxwithcommonlyusedbuttons,andvariousmenus.ItconnectstotheArduinohardwareto loadprogramsandcommunicatewithit.SoftwarewrittenusingArduinoiscalledsketch.Thisdraftisincludedinthetext. Drawingsaresavedwiththe.inofileextension.Ithascut/pasteandsearch/replacefunctions.Thenativelanguageprovides feedbackanderrormessageswhensavingandexporting.TheconsoledisplaysoutputfromtheArduinoenvironment,including error messages and other information. The current card and serial port appear in the upper-right corner of the window. Toolbarbuttonsallowyoutodefineandinstallprograms,create,openandsavecharts,andviewsystemviews.ii.Thingers.io App:Thingers.ioisaniOSandAndroidappplatformforcontrollingArduino,RaspberryPi,andmoreovertheweb.Itisadigital controlpanelthatallowsyoutocreateinteractivegraphicsforyourprojectsbydragginganddroppingwidgets.Thingers.iois nottiedtoaspecificcardorcardexpansion.Instead,itsupportsthedeviceofyourchoice.WhetheryourArduinoorRaspberry PiisconnectedtotheinternetviaWi-Fi,Ethernet,orthenewESP8266chip,Things.iowillhelpyouconnectandprepareforthe InternetofThings.Things.ioisdesignedfortheInternetofThings.Thingers.iocanremotelycontroldevicesbyviewingthe currentimage,viewingsensordata,recordingdata,displayingdataandmanyothercoolfeaturesdisplayedintheapp.Since Esp-8266hasonly1analogpin,only1sensorcanbeconnected.Tosolvethisproblem,connectthe16-channelmultiplexerto theMCUandthenconnectthecurrentandvoltagemeterstothemultiplexer.SinceArduinoisalsoconnectedtoNodeMCUand Multiplexer,currentandvoltagevaluesarealsostoredinArduinoandwiththehelpofthesevalues,thevalueoftheconnected componentsiscalculatedanddisplayedonthe16x2LCDscreen.Arduinoisincludedmostlyforsecuritymeasures.IfonlyNode MCUisusedandthesystemruns24/7,theloadonNodeMCUwillincreaseandeventuallydamagetheNodeMCU.Therefore, byusingArduinoandNodeMCU,itispossibletoshareworkandmakeitsecureevenifthedeviceoperates24/7.Things.io platformonsmartphonesandhardware.YoucanuseourThingers.iocloudorrunyourownThingers.ioserverlocally.It'sopen source,caneasilycontrolthousandsofdevices,andcanbebuiltfromaRaspberryPi.TheThingers.iolibraryisavailableonall popularhardwareplatforms,providescommunicationwiththeserverandmanagesallincomingandoutgoingcommands.iii. IFTTT:IFTTTstandsfor“IfThis,ThenThat.”It'safreewebsiteforcreatingsimplescripts(calledapplets).Thesepracticesare causedbychangestootherwebservicessuchasGmail,Facebook,Telegram,Instagram,GoogleAssistantorPinterest.For example,ifausertweetusingahashtag,theappcansendanemail;Ifsomeonesavestheuserinthephoto,theappcancopythe photofromFacebooktotheuser'sprofile.TheseservicesareavailableforIOSandAndroidaswellasweb-basedapplications. iv.GoogleAssistant:GoogleAssistantisanartificialintelligence-supportedvirtualassistantdevelopedbyGoogleandcanbe usedonmobiledevicesandsmarthomedevices.GoogleAssistantcanbeatwo-wayconversationwhenassignedasavirtual assistant.Itisalsoavailableinmultiplelanguagesforcustomer’sconvenience.
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN:
Volume: 11 Issue: 04 | Apr 2024 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
-5.3: ScreenshotoftheThingers.ioapplicationshowingthegraphofthepowerconsumedandtheOn& OffButtonstoControltheconnectedload
Fig -5.1:Mainhardwarecircuit
Fig -5.2:PowerReadingontheLcdDisplay
Fig
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 11 Issue: 04 | Apr 2024 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
6. CONCLUSIONS
Trytocreatea“IOTIMPLEMENTATIONFOREFFICIENTENERGYCONSUMPTIONANDMANAGEMENT’’model.Theemitted modelisusedtocalculatetheenergyconsumptionofthebuildingandeventaketheenergyreading.Therefore,itreduces electricitywastage andincreaseseveryone'sawareness.Evenbookinterventionwillbecut.Thisprojectprovidesasecure, globalaccesscontrolsolutionforhomeautomation.Accordingtothecurrentsituation,wechosetheAndroidplatformsothat most peoplecanbenefitfromit.
7. FUTURE SCOPE
Thisprojectputsallthepowerofreadingatyourfingertips.Theprojectcanbecontinuedforthepurposeofmeasuringthe scale. Smart apps can be designed to provide various notifications based on device readings. Following the Digital India initiative,consumerswillbeabletoprovideaunifiedplatformtoviewtheirelectricityusageand paytheirbillsonline.Inthe future,theeffectivenessofthe designcanbeincreasedbymakingsomeadjustmentsindesignthinking,andbyutilizing intelligence,asensorcanbemadethatmeasures,warnsandinformstheuseratthesametime.
8. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We are proud to present the paper titled “IOT IMPLEMENTATION FOR EFFICIENT ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND MANAGEMENT”.Takingthisopportunity,Prof.OurhouseguidePragyaJain,DepartmentofElectricalEngineering,Atharva CollegeofEngineering providedallthehelpandguidanceweneeded.WealsothankMs.WethankSangeetaKotecha,Director, MinistryofEnergy,forherguidanceduringtheselectionprocess.Weareverygratefultothemfortheirsupport.Theiradviceis veryuseful.Thankyoutotheinspectors,ma'am.GarimaGurjar,AssistantProfessor,DepartmentofElectricalEngineeringand Ms.PriyankaSharma,AssistantProfessor,DepartmentofElectricalEngineering forhersupportandvaluablesuggestions.
Fig -5.4: AveragePrice/hrreadingontheLcdDisplay.
Fig -5.5: SerialOutputofArduinoIDE
International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) e-ISSN: 2395-0056
Volume: 11 Issue: 04 | Apr 2024 www.irjet.net p-ISSN: 2395-0072
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