Digital copies of this
Similarly, when we use
Looking at art and design
and curation: Hannah Ford.
catalogue available at
computers, do we remember the
through the lens of STEM
Images: copyright of the
www.invisiblenumbers.co.uk
numbers behind the plastic
reveals the invisible numbers
artists, unless noted
and glass? The 1s and 0s, the
we take for granted, in
otherwise. Text: copyright
algorithms? The technology
geometry, engineering and in
of the authors, unless
has come a long way: as
the physics at work in our
noted otherwise. Design:
Kirstin Sibley found out in
creations. Eve Mulholland’s
www.studio-april.co.uk
her research for the Pilot
jewellery uses geometry and
Proofreader: Amber Cowan.
ACE exhibit, illustrated by
references to architecture.
Introduction
Exhibition coordination
Acknowledgements from the exhibitors
Credits
Print: Newspaper Club.
Andrew Baker, early computer
In her Coleoptera collection,
programming used punch cards,
she celebrates the covariation
taken from the mechanisation
of shape in the beetle.
for making jacquard fabric. There is also a covariation I began to think about how
of ideas between Haberdashery
“invisible numbers” became
& Julian Abrams’ piece,
the red thread in this
Holographic Principles 1,
exhibition, and about how
and Face Invader’s Matronix,
each artist’s work makes the
which places an infinity
A heartfelt thanks goes
Denise Ford: Thanks to
Invisible Numbers, the name
connection. I am a design
mirror inside a mask. Both
to Laura Kerry and Morag
Matthew Krishanu, artist,
of our group exhibition,
historian by training, rather
play on the principles
McGuire at Artillery for
teacher and mentor; the
immediately resonated with
than a mathematician, and
of light to create an
creating a spiritual home
Camden Arts Centre; Southwold
me. It came from a discussion
to me the concept brings
experience.
for artists and creatives
Museum. Peter, Jason,
with mask-maker Rebecca
up many meanings, socially,
with their commitment to
Mehala, Arali, Ben, Hannah,
Ward, the artist behind Face
culturally, historically and
The key to the paradigm
hosting the biennial E17 Art
Alfie, Kit and Joe.
Invader, about how we would
politically.
of invisible numbers is
Trail since 2005; to Joana
identity. Inside The Visible,
tackle this year’s E17 Art In a recent Tate Exchange
a publication based on an
event, Who Are We?, the
exhibition of the same
STEAM is an international
conversations focused on
name at the Whitechapel Art
research; Jo Parker for
movement, spearheaded by
identity, migration, global
Gallery in 1996, celebrated
Victoria Kearney at The Stow
discovering Ted; Melanie
academics, that aims to
displacement and citizenship,
the work of “previously
Brothers; to Kenny at Pub on
at Getty Images, Mark at
keep the arts as a core
particularly coloured by
invisible figures” in the art
the Park; to Demi Demetriou
Alpha and Sarah at NPL
part of the curriculum.
Brexit. Migrants and refugees
world, mostly women. Denise
at Forest Venues; and to our
for generously agreeing to
There has been much talk of
lose their visibility, along
Ford, a painter whose work
families and friends who
let us reproduce archive
the importance of science,
with their rights. They are
expresses a new realism,
have been supportive of our
images; and Linda Hughes for
technology, engineering and
no longer a name, just a
focuses on the unknown story
endeavours to create new
genealogical research.
mathematics (STEM subjects),
number, an invisible number.
of a 19th-century master rope
but they cannot exist without
And, in turn, this country
spinner. What comes to light
the arts.
has become a divided nation.
is how these rope-spinners
The 48% to the 52%, something
supported a multifaceted
Niemeyer at Studio April for
Andrew Baker & Kirstin
her graphic design; to Amber
Sibley: Oliver Duke-Williams
Cowan for her dedication
for his invaluable technical
in proofing our words; to
work for Invisible Numbers. Rebecca Ward: Ross and Max
Trail theme, STEAM.
Hannah Ford: SOS Walthamstow
Booker, Hannah Ford and
for fabric donations,
the I.N. Tribe, Evelyn
Invisible Numbers is, to me,
I have explored in my
local and national economy,
especially Esther Firman,
Mulholland, Ben Rigby,
a dilemma, a dichotomy and an
fibre art.
through fishing, spinning and
Jennie Caminada, Shani
Talbot Designs, Ali and
oxymoron. The Oxford English
Beadle and Francesca Cesca.
Bill, Mo Gallacio, The Mill,
Dictionary defines invisible
Peter, Denise, Jason,
Adrian Irwin, Amber Cowan,
as, “the state of an object
I hope you enjoy discovering
Mehala, Arali, Gill, Bob,
Kenny Connor. And Rupaul’s
that cannot be seen”, while
the invisible numbers in this
Ben, Alfie, Kit and Joe. For
Drag Race for keeping me
numbers “indicate a position
show’s incredible work as
Bex and my I.N. tribe. My
going on long nights in my
in a series”. How can we
much as I have.
running buddies, Simone and
studio. Extra special thanks
place something in order when
Charlotte. To Haberdashery
to Henrik Pilerud.
it is invisible?
and Julian Abrams. And to my mentor Ed Hall.
Eve Mulholland: Thanks to everyone at Wall & Jones, especially Ali Wall. To Amber Cowan for her insight and help, and the Invisible Numbers crew.
hemp growing.
Hannah Ford, June 2017
based artist Rebecca Ward has been creating theatrical disguises for six years. Her obsession with the power of
Fa c e Invader
clothes began as a child. She won a place to study Fashion at Middlesex University in 1990. However, she was unable to attend the first
© David Lanre Ajisafe
w w w. fa c e - i n va d e r . c o . u k
As Face Invader, Walthamstow-
three months of her course due to a student protest, and left after failing by
In response to E17 Art
just one point.
Trail’s theme, STEAM, Rebecca has created Matronix (Future
Pagan Goddess of Illusion and Infinity), a piece that mashes
M u l t i m e d ia artist and mask maker
together her three favourite artists: MC Escher, HR Giger and Daft Punk. Rebecca has been fascinated by MC Escher ever since she saw his perception-bending work as a child. HR Giger is the Rebecca turned to music,
Swiss surrealist who created
bought some turntables
the Xenomorph, the creature
and vinyl, and began a
from the film Alien. And Daft
successful career as a DJ.
Punk have become disco-pop
Under the name TBX, she now
superstars while maintaining
makes people dance every
their anonymity, something
weekend and has played
that resonates deeply with
venues like Wembley Stadium.
Face Invader.
She rediscovered her love of theatrical disguise when she began making masks, wigs, hats and headdresses for her performances. Friends and strangers began commissioning pieces and Face Invader was born.
Celebrating the 20th anniversary of Daft Punk’s © David Lanre Ajisafe
album Homework, Matronix combines Rebecca’s two passions, masks and music, in one immersive multimedia experience.
w w w. o d e t t e j e w e l l e ry. co m
Odette Jwellery
Temples and Comets, © Odette Jewellery
For her own brand, Odette Jewellery, Evelyn draws on influences from classical art and mythology. Using fine jewellery techniques and rich colours, her creations are wearable objects d’art, full of meaning and movement. For Invisible Numbers, Evelyn has created work that takes natural elements and relates them back to science and engineering. An interest in biomimicry has shaped her ideas, as has nature’s
Jewellery maker
own form of engineering: evolution.
Temples and Comets, © Odette Jewellery
Evelyn was born in New Zealand and emigrated to Western Australia in her teens. She first sat at a jeweller’s bench when she was eight and gravitated towards the profession, studying Jewellery Design and Construction at university. She moved to London in 1999 Jewellery is a form of
and worked in Hatton Garden
engineering for Walthamstow-
for 15 years, while also
based designer Evelyn Odette
making costume jewellery for
Mulholland. Her bracelets,
designers in Knightsbridge.
necklaces, rings and earrings are constructed from precision-tooled pieces, hung together with intricate mechanisms. Often sculptural or architectural, they reflect a fascination with industry and nature, the classical and the kinetic.
Denise Ford specialised in Textile Design at Central St Martins before an consultant, forecasting colour and fabric development for clients in the UK and abroad. Today, Denise focuses on painting and printmaking. Her
DEN I SE Ford
open compositions, in still life or landscape, are organic and representational. Using
www.deniseford.co.uk
extensive career as a textile
both her own photography and found images, she creates a pictorial realism as she
P ai n t e r and printmaker
explores everyday subjects.
The paintings in 800 YARDS:
Rope Spinners of Southwold
Hatchelling: Combing the Fibres, 2017 © Denise Ford
were created specifically for
Invisible Numbers. Denise was inspired by a 19th-century photograph of her greatgrandfather William Button, known as the “last master rope spinner” of Southwold. Research led her to discover the importance of ropemaking to the Suffolk fishing industry before the Industrial Revolution. She also uncovered the significance of “the rope walk”, in which the rope
The different stages involved
maker had to walk backwards
in producing a rope without
from a spinning wheel.
machinery focused Denise’s attention on the calculations and craftsmanship needed. In tribute to her greatgrandfather, she has produced five figurative compositions, focusing on character, activity and gesture.
Hand Rope Spinning; Walking Backwards, 2017 © Denise Ford
To communicate light
based light art and design
through coherent geometry
studio, and photographer
requires a complex series
Julian Abrams have joined
of calculations; the hidden
forces to produce Freq, a series of sculptures that play with light, complemented
Ha b e r d a s h e r y / J u l ia n Abrams
by a limited series of photographic prints capturing the complex patterns of these sculptures.
w w w. h a b e r da s h e ry. co m w w w . j u l ia n a b r a m s . c o . u k www.freq-sho w.co.uk www.serenamorton.com
Haberdashery, the Hackney-
numbers behind the sculptural language being an unspoken part of its visual impact. The Holographic Principle edition was originally inspired by physicist Leonard Susskind’s interpretation of string theory and quantum gravity to explain the depth and volume of space. These abstract theories push the limits of the human
Li g h t a r t and design studio / p h o t o g r ap h e r
imagination, where numbers Haberdashery is a rapidly
and dimensions are contorted
expanding team of artist-
beyond the limits of our
designers and engineers
experience.
dedicated to making creative visions into tangible
The collection is represented
objects. They work with
by the Serena Morton Gallery,
a broad range of clients
London.
from leading architects to local councils, government organisations to creative institutions and galleries. Julian qualified from West Surrey College of Arts and Design with a BA (Hons) in Photography in 1994, and has worked as a photographer ever since, specialising in music, fashion and advertising. He started shooting nocturnal landscapes for his personal portfolio, using light as both his tool and subject matter.
Julian’s collaborative work with Haberdashery dips into a kaleidoscopic world. Highly reflective stainless steel rods, ball bearings and controllable LED lighting are manipulated by simple geometry – isolating light and eliminating everything else, so that the viewer can explore time and space on their own terms. Holographic Light Principle 1, 2013 © Haberdashery/Julian Abrams
www.invisiblenumbers.co.uk
Ha n n a h Ford
It’s That Man Again, 2017, © Hannah Ford
A Divided Nation, a series of banners, uses appliqué, embroidery and cross-stitch to replicate style elements of sideshow banners, and places today’s mainstream political game-players in a similar “gallery of weirdos”. While most of us can no For Invisible Numbers,
longer comprehend the figures
Hannah has created a series
who operate on the front
of banners, borrowing style
benches and front pages,
elements and language from
inculcating us with their
American circus sideshow
toxic ideas and repulsive
banners of the 1940s and
soundbites, Hannah invites
1950s. Sideshow
us to view them as “nature’s
banners
attracted visitors by using bright colours, painted and wild promises about
artist
Fi b r e
images of floating bodies “weirdos” and “nature’s strangest mistakes”. From behind a curtain, visitors were encouraged to leer at “freaks”, people with birth or genetic defects who were considered unacceptable by mainstream society at the time.
Hannah Ford studied BA Art & Design History at Camberwell College of Arts, and MA History of Design at the Royal College of Art. Her interest in fibre art began at a young age when she was introduced to a Victorian Treadle Singer sewing machine by her grandmother. This opened up a world of possibilities of image-making with fibre and fabric.
It’s That Man Again, 2017, © Hannah Ford
‘Invisible Numbers’, 2017, © Hannah Ford
strangest mistakes”.
years before Photoshop, Andrew taught himself how to program on a Lynx computer in order to create animated images on a TV screen. As an Illustration student,
A n d r e w Ba k e r / Ki r s t i n Si b l e y
he continued to produce pictures digitally, using the first Apple Macintosh computers, a process that was then considered deeply unfashionable and inauthentic. Times have
www.invisiblenumbers.co.uk
Growing up in the 1980s,
changed. Andrew went on to become one of the UK’s first professional digital illustrators, and digital art production is now an integral part of the creative
I l l u s t r ato r / h i s t o r ia n
industries. Newman was key in making Alan Turing’s groundbreaking ACE computer a reality. Built in 1950, it was the most compact computing machine of its time, with the emphasis on coding rather than bulky Kirstin, a historian,
hardware. Newman was there
discovered the long-forgotten
right at the start of the
story of Ted Newman and his
digital revolution, but
connection to Walthamstow
would he have believed that
thanks to Jo Parker at
in the future everyone would
Waltham Forest Archives.
own their own tiny, powerful
Keen to illuminate his
computer? An enthusiastic
achievements and to reclaim
innovator, he would no
his place in the history of
doubt have embraced the new
computing, Kirstin found the
technology wholeheartedly.
perfect partner in Andrew, with his skill in explaining complex concepts in a dynamic graphic format. The research process was a labour of love, involving trawling through vintage computing journals, archive photos and academic tomes. For Kirstin, it was a journey in which she rediscovered her inner geek.
Ted Newman and the Pilot ACE computer, Illustration: Andrew Baker; Photo Š Central Press/Hulton Archive/Getty Images.
Invisible Numbers An Exhibition This catalogue is published June 2017 to accompany the Invisible Numbers exhibition at Winns Gallery, London E17, 9-19 June.
A n d r e w Ba k e r / Ki r s t i n Si b l e y Denise Ford Fa c e I n v a d e r Ha b e r d a s h e r y / J u l ia n A b r a m s Ha n n a h F o r d Odette Jewellery
Op e n i n g t i m e s Friday 9 June - Saturday 17 June, 10am-6pm; Sunday 18 June, 10am-4pm
Ta l k s Saturday 10 June, 2-4pm › 2pm: Behind the Mask / Face Invader (Rebecca Ward) › 2.30pm: 800 Yards: The Art of Rope Spinning – Denise Ford › 3pm: Coding Early Computers – Dr. Oliver Duke-Williams, UCL › 3.30pm: Wall Street Maths – Dr. Simon Hubbert, Birkbeck
Further information at www.invisiblenumbers.co.uk