k\mnf] rf6{ A
yfnf;]ldof Joj:yfkg
d]h/sf
la/fdLx¿sf]
/ut lbg] pkrf/ z'¿ ug'{ cl3 k|of]uzfnfaf6 ul/g] /f]usf] lgbfgsf] ;'lglZrt ug]{ cfjZos pkrf/x¿ kl/eflift ug]{ k"/f /ut sfpG6 (FBC) x]df]Unf]lag / On]S6«f]kmf]/l;; xfO kkm{d]G; lnlSj8 qmf]df6f]u|fkmL (HPLC) cf0fljs cWoog (α-β- lhg ;+/rgf kl/jt{g klxrfg ug{ (XMN1 sf] pkl:ylt kQf nufpg]_ /ut 6«fG;k\mo'hg z'¿ ug'{ cl3 k|of]uzfnf / lSnlgsn If]q -qmfO6Pl/of_sf] kl/efiff Hb sf] tx & u|fd— 8];Lln6/ eGbf tn -b'O{ k6s b'O{ xKtfeGbf a9Lsf] km/sdf hfFRbf_ tnsf lSnlgsn cj:yfx¿ (Hb & u|fd÷ k|lt 8] ln eGbf a9L ePklg_ • cg'xf/sf] kl/jt{g • Go"g j[l4 • x•Lx¿ 6'6\g], k'm6\g] Psk6s /ut 6«fG;k\mo'hg ug]{ lg0f{o lnO ;s]kl5 tnsf s'/f ug'{ k5{ lj:tfl/t k|of]uzfnf k/LIf0f h]gf]6fOk /Qm ;d"x, ;]/d k]ml/l6g tx sn]hf]sf] sfo{sf] hfFr -LFT_ k'/f lhg /;fog cj:yf, HBB, HCV / CMV cj:yfsf] ;]/f]nf]hL ;]/f]nf]hL gsf/fTds b]lvof] eg] vf]k
HBV
sf] lj¿4
HBV / HCV / cyjf HIV ;]/f]nf]hL ;sf/fTds b]lvof] eg] ljz]if lsl;dsf] hfFrsf] nflu tof/L
182
B
yfnf;]ldof d]h/ ePsf la/fdLx¿sf] Joj:yfkg
β
/ut 6«fG;k\mo'hg pkrf/ ljlw /utsf] nflu • :jo ;]jL / k};f ltg{ gkg]{ bftfaf6 ;+sng • HBV, HCV, HIV / le/+uLsf] l:qmlgª\u u/]/ x]g{] • /ftf] /Qmsf]ifnfO{ Kofs;]n agfpg] • /ftf /Qmsf]ifx¿sf] u'0fnfO{ sfod /fVg] kf]if0f tTj /ut ghDg d2t ug]{ tTj /fVg] • /ut lkmN6/ ug]{ -ljz]if u/L ;+ro ÷ e08f/0f ug'{ cl3 / w'nfO ug]{ la/fdLx¿sf] nflu s_ k|To]s k6s 6«fG;k\mo'hg ug'{ cl3 gofF PlG6a8Lsf] hfFr v_ cfjZos dfqfsf] u0fgf cfjZos u_ !)÷!% ldlnln6/ /ftf /Qmsf]ifx¿÷k|lts]hL z/L/sf] tf}nsf] cfwf/df lbg] 3_ #÷$ 306f nufP/ lbg] ª_ d'6'sf] ;d:of ePsf /f]uLx¿nfO{ @ b]lv % ldlnln6/ k|lt s]hL z/L/sf] tf}n÷306f nufP/ lbg] sf] tx !)=% ÷ k|lt 8];Lln6/ -/ut 6«fG;k\mo'hg cufl8_ HB sf] tx k|lt 8];Lln6/ !% u|fd;Dd -/ut 6«fG;k\mo'hg k5fl8 HB
/ut 6«fG;k\mo'hgsf] sf/0f pTkGg hl6ntfx¿sf] cg'udg ug]{ /]s8{ /fVg] / pkrf/ ug]{ /ut 6«fG;k\mo'hg pkrf/ k4ltsf] k|efjsfl/tfsf] d'Nofª\sg lkmof] /fd|f] /x]sf la/fdLx¿df HB sf] 36fO ! xKtfdf ! u|fd ÷ k|lt 8];L ln6/ eGbf a9L x'g'x'Fb}g lkmof] ;Nolqmof u/]/ x6fPsf /f]uLx¿df k|lt xKtf !=% u|fd k|lt8];L ln6/ eGbf 36\g' x'Fb}g