HERO Magazine 22

is a condition of equality in terms of easy access to resources and opportunities regardless of gender,

A L I T Y

EDUCATION HEALTY FOOD

FULLBALL LEADERSHIP HERO QUIZ

SEXUAL EQUALITY OR EQUALITY OF THE SEXES

GREETINGS

FromGeneralSecretaryOfAEC2023

Juniar Rahma Santoso

Greetingsandawarmwelcometoourmagazine,HERO Magazine!IamJuniar,GeneralSecretaryofAEC2023,andIextend myheartfeltgreetingstoyouasweunveilanotherexcitingchapter ofourbelovedmagazine.Ourmagazineismorethanjustpages; it'sagatewaytoaworldofknowledge,inspiration,and entertainment.

Ourmagazinehasalwaysbeenabeaconofcreativityand diversity,reflectingthemultifacetedinterestsandpassionsofour readers.Inthisissue,youcanexpectanevenbroaderspectrumof content,carefullycuratedtocaptureyourimaginationandfuel yourcuriosity.Ifyou'resomeonesimplyseekingagoodread,we've gotyoucoveredandwewillcreatecontentthatwehopewillboth informanddelightyou.Whetheryou'readevotedfollowerorafirsttimereader,weaimtomakeyourexperiencetrulymemorable.

Inaworldthatsometimesfeelschaotic,wehopeHERO magazineservesasasanctuaryoftranquility,whereyoucan immerseyourselfinthejoyofreading.Whetheryou'reflipping throughthesepagesforleisureorseekinginformation,wewant youtofindsomethingthatresonateswithyouandkeepsyou engaged.So,kickback,relax,andenjoythejourneythroughthe pagesofourmagazine.

Happyreading!

REDACTION BY

REISYA REISYA

MAMIL MAMIL

GENDER EQUALITY

sexual equality or equality of the sexes

Genderequality,alsoknown as sexual equality or gender equality, is a condition of equality in terms of easy access to resources and opportunities regardless of gender, including economic participation and decisionmaking; and respect for different behaviours, aspirations and needs equally, regardlessofgender.

Gender equality is the goal, while gender neutrality and gender equality are the practices and ways of thinking that help achieve that goal. Gender equality, which is used to measure gender balance in certain situations, can help achieve gender equality, but is notitsmainobjective.

Genderequalityismorethan equal representation, gender equality is closely related to women ' s rights, and often requires policy changes. Until 2017, the global movement for gender equality had not included gender propositions other than women and men, or gender identities outside the genderbinary.

In2017,genderequalityisthe fifth goal of the UN's seventeen sustainable development goals. Gender inequality is measured annually based on the Human Development Report issued by theUnitedNationsDevelopment Programme.

"

unicef

Onaglobalscale,achievinggender equality also requires eliminating harmful practices against women and girls, including sex trafficking, killings of women, wartime sexual violence, gender pay gaps, and other tactics of oppression. UNFPA stated that, “despite many international agreements affirminghumanrights,womenarestill more likely than men to be poor and illiterate. They have less access to property,credit,trainingandjobs.This

stemsinpartfromancientstereotypesabouthumanrights.womenarelabeled ascaregiversandhousekeepers,notasbreadwinnersforthefamily.Compared to men, they are much less likely to be politically active and more likely to be victimsofdomesticviolence.”

TheShakers,anevangelicalgroup,whichpracticedsegregationofthesexes and strict celibacy, were early practitioners of gender equality. They branched offfromaQuakercommunityinthenorth-westofEnglandbeforeemigratingto America in 1774. In America, the head of the Shakers' central ministry in 1788, Joseph Meacham, had a revelation that the sexes should be equal. He then brought Lucy Wright into the ministry as his female counterpart, and together they restructured the society to balance the rights of the sexes. Meacham and Wrightestablishedleadershipteamswhereeachelder,whodealtwiththemen's spiritual welfare, was partnered with an eldress, who did the same for women. Each deacon was partnered with a deaconess. Men had oversight of men; womenhadoversightofwomen.Womenlivedwithwomen;menlivedwithmen. InShakersociety,awomandidnothavetobecontrolledorownedbyanyman. After Meacham's death in 1796, Wright became the head of the Shaker ministry untilherdeathin1821.

“meansthatwomenandmen,aswellasgirlsand boys, enjoy the same rights, resources, opportunitiesandprotection.Genderequalitydoes notrequirethatgirlsandboys,orwomenandmen, arethesame,oraretreatedthesame.exactlythe same.

-UNICEF

Gender equality has a significant positive impact on individuals, society and the economy as a whole. Some of the positive impacts of gender equality include:

1.IncreasedIndividualWell-Being: Gender equality allows individuals, regardless of gender, to access the same educational,employmentandhealthcareopportunities Thismeansthatwomen andmenhaveequalopportunitiestoreachtheirfullpotential

2.ReductionofGenderBasedViolence: By promoting gender equality, we can reduce gender-based violence, including sexual harassment, human trafficking, and domestic violence. This can create a saferenvironmentforindividualsofallgenders.

3.ImprovingFamilyHealthandWelfare: Gender equality can have a positive impact on the health and well-being of familiesbecauseitcontributestoamoreequitabledistributionofhouseholdand childcare responsibilities, which can reduce stress and improve family relationships

4.BetterDecisionMaking: By involving women and men in political, economic and social decision-making, wecanachievebetterandmorebalancedpolicies.

5.EnhancedCrisisResilience: More gender equal societies tend to be more resilient to economic and social crises Whenwomenandmenhaveequaleconomicroles,theyarebetterableto faceeconomicchallenges

SOUNDSOFINDONESIA: UPCOMINGCONCERTSTHATWILL ROCKYOURWORLD!

NIKI: NICOLE LIVE IN JAKARTA

NIKIisanIndonesiansinger,songwriter,andrecord producer She gained international recognition for her music, which blends elements of R&B, pop, and electronic genres NIKI will be embarking on her upcoming concert “NICOLE Live in Jakarta” on September26and27atJIEXPOKemayoranHALLD2.

ONE OK ROCK: LUXURY DISEASE TOUR

ONE OK ROCK is a Japanese rock band known for their dynamic and genreblending music with a global fan following. ONE OK ROCK will be performing at The Beach City International Stadium Jakarta onSeptember29and30,2023.

CHARLIE PUTH: THE “CHARLIE” LIVE EXPERIENCE

Charlie Puth is an American singer, songwriter, and music producer.CharliePuthisknownforhispopandR&Bmusic,and he has released several successful albums and hit singles. Charlie Puth Presents The “Charlie” Live Experience will kick off the Asian tour in Hong Kong and will perform in Jakarta on October8atBeachCityInternationalStadium

REX ORANGE COUNTY

Rex Orange County is the stage name of Alexander O'Connor, a British singersongwriter and musician. He gained popularityforhisblendofindiepop,R&B,and alternative music Rex Orange County is scheduled to perform a live concert for his Jakarta fans at The Beach City International StadiumonOctober14and15,2023

COLDPLAY: MUSIC OF THE SPHERES

Coldplay is a British rock band known for their emotive and melodic music. Coldplay is set to make a long-awaited comeback to Asia and Australia with a series of stadium concerts in November 2023, as part of their highly-anticipated Music Of The Spheres World Tour. This announcement signifies Coldplay's debut performance in Jakarta, scheduled for November 15 at Gelora Bung KarnoStadium.

READY TO BE”

TWICE is known for their catchy pop music, energeticperformances,andasignificantpresencein boththeSouthKoreanandinternationalmusicscenes TWICEhasrevealedtheirinauguralstadiumconcertin Jakarta, which is a part of their global 'Ready to Be' World Tour. The performance is scheduled to take place at the Jakarta International Stadium on December23,2023

LE SSERAFIM:

TOUR

FLAME RISES

The well-known emerging South Korean girl group, LE SSERAFIM, is making their Jakartadebutwiththeeagerlyawaited2023

LE SSERAFIM TOUR 'FLAME RISES' IN JAKARTA Getreadytogrooveandsingalongwiththe group members on October 3, 2023, at JIEXPOHallB3,Jakarta!

IKON: WORLD TOUR

TAKE OFF

IKONisaSouthKoreanboybandknownfor their energetic performances and blend of hip-hop and pop music. iKON is set to host a solo concert on November 19, 2023, at the Tennis Indoor Senayan in Jakarta, marking their return to Indonesia following their previousperformanceatamusicfestival

https://www.bola.com/ragam/read/5363664/daftarkonser-musik-musisi-internasional-di-indonesia-hinggaakhir-2023-catat-tanggalnya

UNLOCKING YOUR INNER CHILD

The inner child is a psychological concept that represents the emotional and vulnerable aspects of our personality that we carry with us from childhood into adulthood It encompasses the memories, experiences, and emotions from our early years, which continue to influence our thoughts, behaviors, and emotional responses. This inner child can hold both positive and negative experiences, affecting how we perceive ourselves andinteractwiththeworld.

For instance, imagine a person who had a supportive and loving childhood. Their inner child might carry a sense of security and self-worth into adulthood, enabling them to form healthy relationships and approach challenges with confidence. On the other hand, someone who experienced trauma or neglect during childhood may have an inner child harboring unresolved emotions and fears that affect their adultlife.

Understandingandhealingtheinner child involves recognizing and addressing these emotional wounds, nurturing the vulnerable parts of ourselves, and working towards selfcompassion and emotional well-being. It's a process of introspection and selfcare aimed at promoting personal growth and healing from past experiences.

Emotional Residue: The inner child is often associated with unresolved emotions and experiences from childhood. These could include past traumas, unmet needs, or suppressed feelings.

ImpactonBehavior:Yourinnerchildcan influence your adult behavior, often in ways that you might not consciously recognize. For example, if you experienced neglect as a child, your inner child might seek validation and attentioninyouradultrelationships.

HealingandIntegration: The concept of the inner child is frequently used in therapeutic approaches like Inner Child Work or Inner Child Therapy. The goal is to heal past wounds, nurture the inner child's needs, and integrate these emotionsintoyouradultselfinahealthy way.

Emotional Healing: By connecting with and addressing the needs of your inner child, you can work towards emotional healingandpersonalgrowth.Itcanhelp you become more self-aware and develop healthier relationships with yourselfandothers

Visualization and Dialogue: Inner Child

Work often involves visualization exercises where you imagine your inner child at a particular age and engage in a healing dialogue. This can help you accessandunderstandyourinnerchild's emotionsandneeds.

sourced:https://www.amazon.com/UnlockingYour-Inner-Child-Personalebook/dp/B0C53XC8GP

Healthy Food

Whatishealthy food???

DefinitionofHealthyandNutritiousFood

What are the criteria for a healthy diet? The definition of healthy and nutritious food is a type of food that contains balanced nutritional value and is needed by the body, such as vitamins, minerals, carbohydrates, protein,fiberandwater.

Why should the body get healthy food intake? According to NHS Inform, the benefits of consuming healthy and nutritious food are avoiding the deadly disease type 2 diabetes and maintaining heart health bymaintainingahealthydiet.

In Indonesia, initially the concept of healthy and nutritious food referred to "4 Healthy 5 Perfect foods". However, this concept has begun to be abandoned and shifted to the concept of "Balanced Nutrition Guide" which places more emphasis on maintaining intakeoffoodportionsthatenterthebody.

The "4 Healthy 5 Perfect" guide aims to help Indonesians live a healthy, balanced diet that meets their nutritional needs. This is the government's effort to increase awareness of the importance of a good dietforpublichealth.

hatarethecriteriaofhealthyfoodthatmustbeconsidered?The following are important criteria that must be present in healthy andnutritiousfood:

In the body, protein is processed into amino acids, which are responsible for building muscles, organs, skin and hair. In addition, hormone function is also regulated byprotein

Water is an important element in healthy and nutritious food. In fact, 60% of the human body consistsofwater,so must meet daily water needs by drinking 8 glasses or theequivalentof2litersof watereveryday

Carbohydrates are the main source of energy for humans. Reporting from theMotivatePTwebsite,55 to 60 percent of our calorie intake must come fromcarbohydrates. Minerals are substances that exist in the soil and are absorbed by the food we consume. Therefore, we can get minerals from both vegetable and animal sources. Mineral content that must be present in the body such as iron, zinc, calcium, selenium, chloride, potassium, iodine, magnesium, and copper

3 MINERALS

Fiber functions to help the digestive process and is divided into 2 types, namely soluble fiber and insoluble fiber. Soluble fiber, which is usually found in leafy vegetables, aidsthedigestiveprocess by helping the stomach adapt to a longer emptyingtime.

Vitamins are important ingredients in food that can be lost when cooked too long. In fact, vitamins play a very important role in maintainingourhealth.

Fatisactuallyagood source of energy and is necessary for a healthy body. However, it must be consumed in sufficient quantities or notinexcesssoasnotto becomeobese.

1. CARBOHYDRATES

6. FIBER

2. PROTEINS

5. WATER

4. VITAMINS

7.FAT

Difference betweenjunk foodandfast food

Junk food is a term that refers to foods that are low in nutritional value and tend to be high in fat, sugar, salt and calories, but lack important nutrients such as fiber, vitamins and minerals This includes various types of food that can be found in various places,notjustfastfoodrestaurants

Fast food is a term that refers specifically to a type of food that is served quickly, usually in fast food restaurants. Fast food is often more convenient than traditional food because orders can be prepared quicklyandcustomerscaneatonthe spotortakehome

So,thebottomlineisthatfastfood is a specific type of food found in fast food restaurants known for prompt service, while junk food is a more general concept that includes a wide variety of foods that are low in nutrients and high in fat, sugar, salt, andcalories Somefastfoodscanbe considered a type of junk food due to theirlackofgoodnutritionalvalue

But actually, there is a difference betweenfastfoodandjunkfood

1.Differentdefinitions

Fast food refers to fast food. That is, these foods are processed in a short time and tend to use instant ingredients. While junk food refers to food with minimal nutrition that has too many calories, salt, sugar and fat, soitiscalled'junkfood'

2.Differentprocessing

The next difference between fast food and junk food is the processing process. Fast food is processed quickly. Meanwhile, processing of junk foodmaytakelonger.

3.Fastfoodcanbenutritious

Unlike junk food, fast food can be nutritious Eventhoughitispreparedin an instant way, fast food will not become junk food if it uses healthy ingredients.

4.Junkfoodisdefinitelyunhealth

Junkfoodisdefinitelynothealthy.Junk foodmustberichincalories,sugar,or salt.

sourced:https://www.cnnindonesia.com/gayahidup/20210611203053-262-653371/beda-junkfood-dan-fast-food-menurut-ahli-gizi

FULL BALL

Fullball is a type of big ball sport born in Indonesia which was discoveredbyRizkyAriefDwiPrakoso, Imam, Timothy, Ari, and Ilham. This sport is calculated based on points andcompetitiveteamplay.Fullballis a sport that combines elements of football or futsal and basketball in one game. Fullball was originally an innovative team-based sport originating from Indonesia and gainingpopularityinJakarta.

Gettoknow Fullball,a NewSport from Indonesia that Combines Footballand Basketball.

Infullball,theplayersusetheirfeet to control the ball as in traditional soccer,butcanalsoholdtheballand move as in basketball. Fullball creates innovative concepts with uniqueandinterestingplayingstyles.

Fullballisplayedbytwoteamswith each team consisting of five players. Each of the five players acts as a hustler who is in charge of guarding thegoalortarget,midlane(infrontof the hustler) is in charge of helping the hustler survive, sidelane (in the wing position) serves as a liaison between the team's attack and defense, the forward player is in chargeofscoringpoints.

H I S T O R Y

Fullball was first developed by an Indonesian youth named Rizky Arief Dwi Prakoso and his friends Rizky, who is a fan of both sports, felt challengedtocreatesomethingnew and combine elements from his two favoritesports

Withhardworkanddedication,he succeeded in creating fullball and immediately gained the attention of the sports community The fullball field used is similar to a futsal field. Just above the goal there is a round black board Interestingly, fullball players can use soccer techniques tocontroltheball,butcanalsoutilize basketball strategies and tactics in thegame.

Fullball was first introduced on social media in March 2023. At that time, the founder of Fullball, through a thread on Twitter, introduced fullball as a new sport from Indonesia It turns out that this sport itself has started to be played by several people starting in December 2022 However, the rules and regulations were only announced in March when it was first introduced onsocialmedia

In a short time, fullball has many fans and in July 2023, Fullball has more than 1000 players in big cities in Indonesia such as Jakarta, Bandung, Semarang, Cilegon and Bali. As well as being an intercampus competition in Taiwan in May2023.

Thefirstfullballcommunitydeveloped in Jakarta before finally starting to spread to other cities The fullball community usually plays on the same field as the Futsal field, only adding special equipment, namely a target and a fullball ball. Fullball community activities are usually attended by 50-100 participantswithseveralgueststarswho oftenattendthesecommunityevents.

Currently,fullballcommunitiesalready existinseveralregionsinIndonesia,such as Jakarta, Bandung, Cilegon, Bali, SemarangandMedan.

Leadership, both as a research area andasapracticalskill,encompassesthe ability of an individual, group, or organization to "lead", influence, or guide other individuals, teams, or entire organizations.

sourced:ttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fullball

M ENTAL HEALTH

AnxietyDisorders

Theseincludeconditionslikegeneralizedanxiety disorder,socialanxietydisorder,andpanicdisorder, characterizedbyexcessiveworry,fear,andnervousness.

MoodDisorders

Mooddisordersincludedepression,bipolardisorder,and cyclothymicdisorder,whichaffectaperson'semotional stateandcanleadtoprolongedperiodsofsadnessor extrememoodswings.

PersonalityDisorders

Examplesincludeborderlinepersonalitydisorder,narcissisticpersonalitydisorder,and antisocialpersonalitydisorder,whichinvolveenduringpatternsofbehavior,cognition,and innerexperiencethatdeviatemarkedlyfromtheexpectationsofanindividual'sculture.

PsychoticDisorders

Conditionslikeschizophreniainvolvedistortedthinkingandawareness,including hallucinationsanddelusions.

EatingDisorders

Theseincludeanorexianervosa,bulimianervosa,andbinge-eatingdisorder, characterizedbyunhealthyrelationshipswithfood,bodyimage,andweight.

Obsessive-CompulsiveandRelatedDisorders

Conditionslikeobsessive-compulsivedisorder(OCD)involveobsessions(repeated, persistent,andunwantedthoughts)andcompulsions(repetitivebehaviors)thatthe individualfeelsdriventoperform.

Post-TraumaticStressDisorder(PTSD)

Oftenexperiencedafteratraumaticevent,PTSDcaninvolveflashbacks,nightmares,and severeanxiety.

Attention-Deficit/HyperactivityDisorder(ADHD)

ADHDischaracterizedbysymptomslikeinattention,hyperactivity,andimpulsivity.

AutismSpectrumDisorder

ASDisadevelopmentaldisordercharacterizedbychallengeswithsocial communication,repetitivebehaviors,andlimitedinterests.

SubstanceUseDisorders

Theseinvolvethemisuseofalcohol,drugs,orothersubstances,leadingtoharmful consequences. 17sourced:https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/servicesandsupport/typesof-mental-health-issues-and-illnesses

MOUNTAIN TOUR

Mountain is a form of land surface which is located much higher than the lands in the surrounding area. Mountains are generally larger than hills, but a hill in one place may be higher thanwhatiscalledamountainin another Mountains generally have steep and sharp slopes or they can also be surrounded by peaksormountains.

Indonesia has 13% of the numberofvolcanoesintheworld, namely129activemountainsand 500 inactive mountains The presence of mountains is spread throughout Indonesia, with the exceptionofKalimantan.

The highest mountain in Indonesia is Mount Jaya Wijaya, also known as Puncak Jaya or CarstenszPyramid Thismountain is located in Papua, precisely in the Sudirman Mountains. Puncak Jayahasaheightofaround4,884 meters above sea level. However, there are also other opinions which consider Mount Kerinci in Sumatra to be the highest mountain in Indonesia with a height of around 3,805 meters above sea level. However, in general, Mount Jaya Wijaya is recognized as the highest in Indonesia.

THEMOSTBEAUTIFUL MOUNTAINS

Indonesiahasmanybeautifulandinterestingmountainstoclimb.Thechoice of “best mountain” can vary depending on a person ' s preferences and climbing goals.OneofthemountainsthatisconsideredthebestmountaininIndonesiais MountRinjani.

Mount Rinjani is located on the island of Lombok, Mount Rinjani has beautiful views and an interesting crater lake The peak, Rinjani has a height of around 3,726metersabovesealevel

ClimbingMountRinjani(peak)isoneofthemainstaytouristattractionsinthe Mount Rinjani National Park area Mount Rinjani is the second highest active volcanic mountain in Indonesia. The peak of Mount Rinjani is the destination of most adventurers and nature lovers who visit this area because succeeding in reachingthepeakisamatterofpride.Theinterestofthenaturelovercommunity throughout the archipelago and even from abroad in climbing activities is quite large, this is proven by the increase in the number of visitors who climb every year. Massive climbing activities are carried out from July to August, in August (mid) climbing participants are generally dominated by students from all over Indonesia who want to celebrate the Independence Day of the Republic of Indonesia at the peak of Mount Rinjani and Segara Anak Lake through activities “TapakRinjani”isheldregularlyeveryyearbyagroupofnatureloversonLombok IslandincollaborationwiththeMountRinjaniNationalParkOffice.

souced:https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunung

UNLOCKING POTENTIAL: THE POWER AND PURPOSE OF EDUCATION

PersonalGrowthandDevelopment

Educationfosterspersonalgrowthbyexpanding knowledge,enhancingcriticalthinkingskills,and promotingintellectualcuriosity.Itempowers individualstomakeinformeddecisions,setand achievegoals,andadapttonewchallenges.

EconomicOpportunities

Educationisapathwaytoeconomicprosperity. Itequipsindividualswiththeskillsandqualifications neededtosecurebetterjobopportunitiesandhigherpayingcareers.Inmanysocieties,highereducationis associatedwithincreasedearningpotentialand financialstability.

SocialMobility

ducationplaysavitalroleinpromotingsocialmobility. Itallowsindividualsfromdiversebackgroundstoovercome socioeconomicbarriersandachieveupwardmobility

Qualityeducationcanleveltheplayingfieldandreduce inequalitybyprovidingequalaccesstoopportunities

InnovationandProgress

Educationisthefoundationofinnovationand technologicaladvancement.Itcultivatesasociety'spoolof thinkers,inventors,andproblemsolverswhodrivescientific andtechnologicalprogress Awell-educatedworkforce contributestoeconomiccompetitivenessandglobal leadership

PersonalFulfillment

Beyondeconomicandsocietalbenefits,educationoffers personalfulfillment.Itprovidesopportunitiesforselfdiscovery,creativity,andthepursuitofpassionsand interests.Lifelonglearningenhancesoveralllifesatisfaction.

CulturalPreservation

Educationhelpspreserveculturalheritageandtraditions It allowsforthepassingdownofculturalknowledge,languages, andcustomsfromonegenerationtothenext,ensuringcultural continuity.

The G30S/PKI StoryisahistoricaleventthatoccurredinIndonesiain1965.This event involved a military coup carried out by a group of members of the Indonesian National Army (TNI) who were part of the September30thMovement (G30S) and were suspected of having ties to the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI).HereisasummaryoftheG30S/PKIstory:

Background:

At the time, Indonesia was led by President Sukarno, who supportedleftistmovementsand hadclosetiestothePKI.

OnSeptember30,1965,anumber of military officers who were dissatisfied with Sukarno's government and were suspected of having involvement with the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)launchedamilitarycoup

TheG30SEvent:

TheKillingoftheOfficers:

After kidnapping the highranking officers, they were taken to Lubang Buaya, a remote location in Jakarta. There, they werekilled,andtheirbodieswere mutilated.

This event became highly controversial and sparked public outrage.

On the night of September 30, 1965, several military officers, including Lieutenant Colonel Untung Syamsuri, kidnapped several high-ranking military officers who were considered enemies of the PKI, such as General Ahmad Yani, General Soeprapto, and General Supardjo.

They announced that they were conducting the coup to protect PresidentSukarnofromthethreat ofcounter-revolution.

“JAGALAHNAMAMU, JANGANSAMPAIDISEBUT PENGKHIANATBANGSAJENDRALGATOTSUBROTO”

TheRoleofthePKI:

AlthoughthedirectlinkbetweenthePKIandthe G30S event remains a subject of debate, many believethatthePKIhadaroleintheevent. Pro-communist policies and the close relationshipbetweenSukarnoandthePKIledto suspicionsoftheirinvolvement.

GovernmentReaction:

After the G30S coup, Sukarno's government weakened, and the military government under GeneralSuhartotookcontrol.

General Suharto launched extensive military and anti-communist operations, known as the "Pembersihan G30S/PKI" or the "Purge of G30S/PKI." Thousands of people suspected of being associated with the PKI or accused of beingPKImemberswerekilledorimprisoned.

Impact:

TheG30S/PKIeventhadasignificantimpacton the history of Indonesia. The PKI was banned, andanti-communismbecamehighlyinfluential inIndonesianpolitics. Suharto eventually replaced Sukarno as presidentandruledformorethan30years. The event also led to significant changes in Indonesianpoliticsandtheeconomy.

Long-TermPoliticalImpact:

The G30S PKI event had a significant impact on Indonesian politics. The PKI was banned, and Indonesia adopted the Pancasila ideology as the state foundation, which denounces communism. This influenced Indonesia's political dynamics for ld d

sourced:ttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerakan

Leadership

Leadership is the ability to guide, inspire, and influence a group of individuals or an organization to achieve a common goal or objective. Effective leadership involves a combination of skills, traits, and behaviors that enable a leader to provide direction, make decisions, and motivate others to work towards a shared vision. Leadership can be found in various contexts, including business, politics, sports, education, and many other areas of life

Key aspects of leadership include:

1. Vision: A leader often begins with a clear vision of what they want to achieve and communicates this vision to their team or followers. A compelling vision provides direction and purpose

2. Communication: Effective leaders are skilled communicators who can articulate their vision, goals, and expectations clearly. They also listen actively to the ideas and concerns of their team members.

3 Decision-Making: Leaders must make informed and timely decisions This involves gathering information, weighing options, and taking responsibility for the outcomes of their choices

4. Motivation: Leaders inspire and motivate their team members to give their best effort. le and performance.

5. Adaptability: Leadership often requires the ability to adapt to changing circumstances and make course corrections as necessary. Flexibility and resilience are valuable qualities for leaders

6. Empathy: Good leaders understand and empathize with the needs and feelings of their team members. They build trust by showing compassion and by being approachable and supportive.

7 Accountability: Leaders must make informed and timely decisions This involves gathering information, weighing options, and taking responsibility for the outcomes of their choices

8. Integrity:: Trust is a cornerstone of effective leadership Leaders must act with honesty and integrity, setting a positive for their team

Whyisleadership important?

Leadership styles can vary widely, from authoritarian and directive to participative and democratic Different situations may require different leadership approaches, and effective leaders often adapt their style to the needs of the moment

Leadership is a dynamic and evolving concept, and successful leaders are constantly learning and growing. They may also seek feedback and mentorship to improve their leadership skills and effectiveness Ultimately, effective leadership can have a profound impact on organizations, communities, and society as a whole.

Leadership is of paramount importance in various aspects of life, including business, politics, education, and community development Its significance can be understood through several key points:

1 Development of Others: Leaders support the growth and development of their team members. They provide guidance, mentorship, and opportunities for learning and skill-building. This not only benefits the individuals but also strengthens the organization as a whole

2 Crisis Management: During times of crisis or uncertainty, strong leadership is indispensable Leaders can keep people calm, make tough decisions, and lead the way through challenging situations.

3. Organizational Culture: Leaders shape the culture of the organization or group. Their values, ethics, and behaviors set the tone for how others within the organization behave A positive and ethical culture can lead to higher morale, greater productivity, and improved employee satisfaction.

4 Long-Term Success: Leadership is often linked to the long-term success and sustainability of organizations. A well-led organization is more likely to adapt to changing market conditions, attract and retain top talent, and maintain a strong reputation

5. Community and Society: Leadership extends beyond organizations and can have a significant impact on communities and society as a whole Effective political leaders can shape policies that affect entire nations, while community leaders can drive positive change in their localities

P A R F U M E

DIFFERENCES the

EDT(Eaude Toilette)

Don'tbemisledbythe word'toilette'usedinthe writingofEaudeToilette (EDT).EDTisabody fragrancewithalight scent,withanessential oilconcentrationofonly 5-10%,soitsfragrance onlylastsfor2-3hours. Youshouldfrequently reapplyEDTforthe maximumscentonyour body.Duetoitslight scent,EDTissuitablefor everydayuse.Youcan applyitbysprayingiton pulsepointsoryour entirebody.

EDP(Eaude Parfume)

Source:Watson.co.id

EaudeParfumisthe typeofperfumethatyou willmostfrequently encounterinshopping centers.Themost significantdifference betweenEDTandEDPis theconcentrationof essentialoils EDPhasa higherlevelofessential oilconcentration comparedtoEDT,which isabout10-15%.This higherconcentration naturallyaffectsits price,makingitmore expensivethanEDT.

YoucansprayEDPon yourclothesandhairto getalong-lasting fragrancethatsticks throughouttheday.

Oh,bytheway,in additiontoEaude Parfum,thereisalsoa typeoffragrancecalled "parfum."Parfumhasthe highestessentialoil concentrationamongall typesoffragrances, whichis15-40%

Becauseofitsveryhigh oilcontent,thescentof parfumcanlastmore thanadayonclothing.

Fillintheboxesbelow basedonwhatyoureadin themagazine.

Down:

1.asabodyfragrancewithalight scent,withanessentialoil concentrationofonly5-10% 3.Storyisahistoricaleventthat occurredinIndonesiain1965.

Sideway:

2.alsoknownassexualequality

4.Groupbandwiththetitleofthe concert“ReadyToBe”

5.Whatwasthemonthof G30SPKI?

Submityour answerhere