خمك

:Genetic revolution and biotechnology

A bright future for medicinal plants and agricultural industries

ﺔﻴﻨﻘﺘﻟاوﺔﺛارﻮﻟاتﺎﻘﻴﺗﻲﻓتارﻮﻄﺘﻟاثﺪﺣأضاﺮﻌﺘﺳاﲆﻋﺚﺤﺒﻟااﺬﻫﺰﻛﺮﻳ ظﺎﻔﺤﻟاو،ﺔﻴﻋارﺰﻟاﻞﻴﺻﺎﺤﻤﻟا،ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼﻟاﺎﻳﺮﻴﺘﻜﺒﻟا،ﺔﻴﻟاتﺎﺗﺎﺒﻨﻟاﻲﻓﺔﻳﻮﻴﺤﻟا ءﻮﻀﻟاﻂﻠﺴﺗﻲﺘﻟاﺔﻴﻤﻠﻌﻟاتﺎﺳارﺪﻟاثﺪﺣأﱃإﴽﺪﻨﺘﺴﻣ،ﺔﻴﺛارﻮﻟادراﻮﻤﻟاﲆﻋ ﺔﻴﻠﺒﻘﺘﺴﻤﻟاتﺎﻳﺪﺤﺘﻟاوتﺎﻴﻧﺎﻜﻣﻹاﲆﻋ

ﺔﻴﺋاﺬﻐﻟاتﺎﻋﺎﻨﺼﻟاﻲﻓمﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗﻲﺘﻟا،ﺔﻴﻨﻴﻣﻷاضﺎﻤﺣﻷاوﺔﻳﻮﻀﻌﻟاضﺎﻤﺣﻷا

(Jennewein

& Croteau, 2001)

(Eyck, 2005)

(Liu et al., 2013)

(Rao, 2004)

ﺪﻗﺔﻳﻮﻴﺤﻟاﺔﻴﻨﻘﺘﻟاوﺔﺛارﻮﻟالﺎﺠﻣﻲﻓﺮﻤﺘﺴﻤﻟارﻮﻄﺘﻟانإ

ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺗ،ﺔﻴﻟاتﺎﺗﺎﺒﻨﻟاﻦﻴﺴﺤﺘﻟﺔﻟﺎﻌﻓتاودأﺮﻓو

ظﺎﻔﺤﻟاو،ﻞﻴﺻﺎﺤﻤﻟاجﺎﺘﻧإةدﺎﻳز،ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺼﻟاتﺎﺑوﺮﻜﻴﻤﻟا

ﺔﻴﺗﺎﺒﻨﻟاﺔﻴﺛارﻮﻟادراﻮﻤﻟاﲆﻋ ﻞﻣﺎﻌﻛمﺎﻌﻟايأﺮﻟاومﻼﻋﻹارودزﺮﺒﻳ،ﻚﻟذﱃإﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑ

ﻦﻣأﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗﻮﺤﻧﺔﻤﻬﻣلﻮﺤﺗﺔﻄﻘﻧتارﻮﻄﺘﻟاهﺬﻫﺪﻌﺗ ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻨﺻوﺔﻴﺌﻴﺑﺔﻣاﺪﺘﺳاﻖﻴﻘﺤﺗو،ﻞﻀﻓأﻲﺤﺻوﻲﺋاﺬﻏ اﺬﻫﻲﻓﺮﻳﻮﻄﺘﻟاوﺚﺤﺒﻟاﻦﻣﺪﻳﺰﻤﻟارﺎﻤﺜﺘﺳانﺈﻓ،اﺬﻟ ﻮﻫ،ﺔﻴﻋﺎﻤﺘﺟﻻاوﺔﻴﻗﻼﺧﻷاﺐﻧاﻮﺠﻟاةﺎﻋاﺮﻣﻊﻣ،لﺎﺠﻤﻟا

1

Niazian,M.(2019).Applicationofgeneticsandbiotechnology forimprovingmedicinalplants.Planta,249,953-973.

2

Poblete‐Castro,I.,Wittmann,C.,&Nikel,P.I.(2020).

Biochemistry,geneticsandbiotechnologyofglycerol utilizationinPseudomonasspecies.MicrobialBiotechnology, 13(1),32-53.

3

Jennewein,S.,&Croteau,R.(2001).Taxol:biosynthesis, moleculargenetics,andbiotechnologicalapplications. Appliedmicrobiologyandbiotechnology,57,13-19

Eyck,T.A.T.(2005).Themediaandpublicopinionongenetics andbiotechnology:mirrors,windows,orwalls?.Public understandingofscience,14(3),305-316

5

Liu,W.,Yuan,J.S.,&StewartJr,C.N.(2013).Advancedgenetic toolsforplantbiotechnology.NatureReviewsGenetics,14(11), 781-793.

6

Rao,N.K.(2004).Plantgeneticresources:Advancing conservationandusethroughbiotechnology.AfricanJournal ofbiotechnology,3(2),136-145.