The city as a Mega-Building

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a Mega-Building Peter Trummer Design Research Project @ SCI-Arc/2018
The City as

CREDITS: Peter Trummer with Sven Winkler AND Jared Baker Yaqiu Dong Toros Malyan Long Pan Talbot Schmidt Yuan Wang Qin Xiong Yawei Zhang

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Toros Malyan

Harold Washington Library, Thomas H. Beeby

It is in the form of a cross, thus doing away with an internal court and giving a maximum stability. The facades are deeply serrated and form veritable traps for light. -

Source: Le Corbusier, The City Of Tomorrow

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Harold Washington Library Thomas H. Beeby

Stockholm Public Library, Gunnar Asplund

As a proposal for the city center of Paris the plan calls for 18 cruciform glass towers, placed on a rectangular grid in an enormous park-like green space, with triple-tiered pedestrian malls with stepped terraces placed intermittently between them. Extending perpendicularly to the west, there would be an adjacent rectangle of low-rise residential, governmental, and cultural buildings amid more green space.

Source: Le Corbusier, The City Of Tomorrow

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Stockholm Public Library Gunnar Asplund

Palais de Justice de Aix-en-Provence Claude Nicolas Ledoux

Palais de Justice de-Aix-en-Provence, Claude Nicolas Ledoux backs towards the street and open on the other side to a park of 300x120 meters. having its garden of approval to any height.

Source: Le Corbusier, The City Of Tomorrow

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River CIty II, Bertrand Goldberg

The centerpiece of the plan is a transportation hub which houses depots for buses and trains as well as highway intersections and at the top, an airport. It is surrounded by six cruciform skyscrapers. Outside the center smaller multi-story zigzag blocks set in green space and set far back from the street house the proletarian workers.

Source: Le Corbusier, The City Of Tomorrow

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River City II Bertrand Goldberg

Plan Diagrams

Plan transformation study from Le Corbusiers Sky-Scraper into Urban Villas.

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Structure
Voids 1:500 Elevators 1:500
1:500

Plan transformation study from Le Corbusiers

Ville Radieuse Manufactures into Set-Back Dwellings.

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Program All 1:500 Program Hotel 1:500 Program - Hotel
Elevators 1:500
1:500

Diagrams

Geometrical studies based on the section- and plan transformations of selected Le Corbusier precedents.

15 Figure Ground

Plan

Geometrical studies based on the section- and plan transformations of selected Le Corbusier precedents.

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Harold Washington Library Thomas H. Beeby

Program

Geometrical studies based on the section- and plan transformations of selected Le Corbusier precedents.

Government Office Commercial Office Hotel Retail Auditorium Gallery

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Program - All 1:500
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Void study models

Plan transformation study from Le Corbusiers Sky-Scraper into Urban Villas.

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Long Pan

Sears Tower, Bruce Graham

It is in the form of a cross, thus doing away with an internal court and giving a maximum stability. The facades are deeply serrated and form veritable traps for light. -

Source: Le Corbusier, The City Of Tomorrow

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SEARS TOWER (WILLIS TOWER) - Bruce Graham

James R. Thompson Center, Helmut Jahn

As a proposal for the city center of Paris the plan calls for 18 cruciform glass towers, placed on a rectangular grid in an enormous park-like green space, with triple-tiered pedestrian malls with stepped terraces placed intermittently between them. Extending perpendicularly to the west, there would be an adjacent rectangle of low-rise residential, governmental, and cultural buildings amid more green space.

Source: Le Corbusier, The City Of Tomorrow

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JAMES R. THOMPSON CENTER - Murphy/Jahn

North Mondanock Building, Burnham and Root

It is in the form of a cross, thus doing away with an internal court and giving a maximum stability. The facades are deeply serrated and form veritable traps for light. -

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Source: Le Corbusier, The City Of Tomorrow NORTH MONDANOCK BUILDING - Burnham and Root

Lever House, Gordon Bunshaft and Natalie de Blois

As a proposal for the city center of Paris the plan calls for 18 cruciform glass towers, placed on a rectangular grid in an enormous park-like green space, with triple-tiered pedestrian malls with stepped terraces placed intermittently between them. Extending perpendicularly to the west, there would be an adjacent rectangle of low-rise residential, governmental, and cultural buildings amid more green space.

Source: Le Corbusier, The City Of Tomorrow

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LEVER HOUSE - Gordon Bunshaft and Natalie de Blois

Plan Diagrams

Plan transformation study from Le Corbusiers Sky-Scraper into Urban Villas.

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Plan transformation study from Le Corbusiers

Ville Radieuse Manufactures into Set-Back Dwellings.

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Diagrams

Geometrical studies based on the section- and plan transformations of selected Le Corbusier precedents.

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Plan

Geometrical studies based on the section- and plan transformations of selected Le Corbusier precedents.

Program

Geometrical studies based on the section- and plan transformations of selected Le Corbusier precedents.

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Sears Tower, Bruce Graham

It is in the form of a cross, thus doing away with an internal court and giving a maximum stability. The facades are deeply serrated and form veritable traps for light. -

Source: Le Corbusier, The City Of Tomorrow

James R. Thompson Center, Helmut Jahn

As a proposal for the city center of Paris the plan calls for 18 cruciform glass towers, placed on a rectangular grid in an enormous park-like green space, with triple-tiered pedestrian malls with stepped terraces placed intermittently between them. Extending perpendicularly to the west, there would be an adjacent rectangle of low-rise residential, governmental, and cultural buildings amid more green space.

Source: Le Corbusier, The City Of Tomorrow

Sears Tower, Bruce Graham

It is in the form of a cross, thus doing away with an internal court and giving a maximum stability. The facades are deeply serrated and form veritable traps for light. -

Source: Le Corbusier, The City Of Tomorrow

James R. Thompson Center, Helmut Jahn

As a proposal for the city center of Paris the plan calls for 18 cruciform glass towers, placed on a rectangular grid in an enormous park-like green space, with triple-tiered pedestrian malls with stepped terraces placed intermittently between them. Extending perpendicularly to the west, there would be an adjacent rectangle of low-rise residential, governmental, and cultural buildings amid more green space.

Source: Le Corbusier, The City Of Tomorrow

Plan Diagrams

Plan transformation study from Le Corbusiers Sky-Scraper into Urban Villas.

Plan Voids 1:500 Plan Structure 1:500

Plan transformation study from Le Corbusiers

Ville Radieuse Manufactures into Set-Back Dwellings.

Plan T-shape 1:500 Plan
Elevators 1:500

Diagrams

Geometrical studies based on the section- and plan transformations of selected Le Corbusier precedents.

4th Floor 2nd Floor 6th Floor 8th Floor 10th Floor 12nd Floor 14th Floor
16th Floor 18th Floor 20th Floor 22nd Floor 24th Floor 26th Floor 28th Floor 30th Floor

Plan

Geometrical studies based on the section- and plan transformations of selected Le Corbusier precedents.

Program

Geometrical studies based on the section- and plan transformations of selected Le Corbusier precedents.

Program 1:500
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Jared

The Forum, Herzog & De Meuron

It is in the form of a cross, thus doing away with an internal court and giving a maximum stability. The facades are deeply serrated and form veritable traps for light. -

Source: Le Corbusier, The City Of Tomorrow

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The Forum Building (Barcelona) Herzog and De Meuron

The Aqua Tower, Jeanne Gang

As a proposal for the city center of Paris the plan calls for 18 cruciform glass towers, placed on a rectangular grid in an enormous park-like green space, with triple-tiered pedestrian malls with stepped terraces placed intermittently between them. Extending perpendicularly to the west, there would be an adjacent rectangle of low-rise residential, governmental, and cultural buildings amid more green space.

Source: Le Corbusier, The City Of Tomorrow

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The Aqua Tower Jeanne Gang

One South Wacker, Helmut Jahn

It is in the form of a cross, thus doing away with an internal court and giving a maximum stability. The facades are deeply serrated and form veritable traps for light. -

Source: Le Corbusier, The City Of Tomorrow

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One South Wacker Helmut Jahn

Unity Temple and Parish Home, Frank Lloyd Wright

As a proposal for the city center of Paris the plan calls for 18 cruciform glass towers, placed on a rectangular grid in an enormous park-like green space, with triple-tiered pedestrian malls with stepped terraces placed intermittently between them. Extending perpendicularly to the west, there would be an adjacent rectangle of low-rise residential, governmental, and cultural buildings amid more green space.

Source: Le Corbusier, The City Of Tomorrow

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Unity Temple and Parish Home Frank Lloyd Wright

Plan Diagram: Circulation Scale: 1:400

Plan Diagrams

Plan transformation study from Le Corbusiers Sky-Scraper into Urban Villas.

Plan Diagram: Major Program Scale: 1:400

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Plan Diagram: Outer Program Scale: 1:400

Plan transformation study from Le Corbusiers Ville Radieuse Manufactures into Set-Back Dwellings.

Plan Diagram: Full Plan Scale: 1:400

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Diagrams

Geometrical studies based on the section- and plan transformations of selected Le Corbusier precedents.

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Plan

Geometrical studies based on the section- and plan transformations of selected Le Corbusier precedents.

Plan Perspective Scale 1:150

Program

Geometrical studies based on the section- and plan transformations of selected Le Corbusier precedents.

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66 Axonometric: Spherical Section
67 Section : South
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Soane Bank England Behavioral Science Building Stranded Sears Tower Qin Xiong

Behavioral Science Building, SOM

It is in the form of a cross, thus doing away with an internal court and giving a maximum stability. The facades are deeply serrated and form veritable traps for light. -

Source: Le Corbusier, The City Of Tomorrow

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Behavioral Science Building

Lever House, SOM

As a proposal for the city center of Paris the plan calls for 18 cruciform glass towers, placed on a rectangular grid in an enormous park-like green space, with triple-tiered pedestrian malls with stepped terraces placed intermittently between them. Extending perpendicularly to the west, there would be an adjacent rectangle of low-rise residential, governmental, and cultural buildings amid more green space.

Source: Le Corbusier, The City Of Tomorrow

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Lever House

Stranded Sears Tower, Greg Lynn

It is in the form of a cross, thus doing away with an internal court and giving a maximum stability. The facades are deeply serrated and form veritable traps for light. -

Stranded Sears Tower

Bank of England, John Soane

As a proposal for the city center of Paris the plan calls for 18 cruciform glass towers, placed on a rectangular grid in an enormous park-like green space, with triple-tiered pedestrian malls with stepped terraces placed intermittently between them. Extending perpendicularly to the west, there would be an adjacent rectangle of low-rise residential, governmental, and cultural buildings amid more green space.

Source: Le Corbusier, The City Of Tomorrow

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Soane Bank England

Plan Diagrams

Plan transformation study from Le Corbusiers Sky-Scraper into Urban Villas.

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Plan Circulation
Plan Elevators

Plan transformation study from Le Corbusiers Ville Radieuse Manufactures into Set-Back Dwellings.

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Plan 1:500 Plan Room Spaces

Diagrams

Geometrical studies based on the section- and plan transformations of selected Le Corbusier precedents.

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Plan

Geometrical studies based on the section- and plan transformations of selected Le Corbusier precedents.

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Program

Geometrical studies based on the section- and plan transformations of selected Le Corbusier precedents.

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Stranded Sears Tower

College Headquarters, Kevin Roche & John DInkeloo

It is in the form of a cross, thus doing away with an internal court and giving a maximum stability. The facades are deeply serrated and form veritable traps for light. -

Source: Le Corbusier, The City Of Tomorrow

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College Life Insurance Company Headquarters Kevin Roche and John Dinkeloo College Life Insurance Company Headquarters Kevin Roche and John Dinkeloo

Woodland Chapel, Gunnar Asplund

As a proposal for the city center of Paris the plan calls for 18 cruciform glass towers, placed on a rectangular grid in an enormous park-like green space, with triple-tiered pedestrian malls with stepped terraces placed intermittently between them. Extending perpendicularly to the west, there would be an adjacent rectangle of low-rise residential, governmental, and cultural buildings amid more green space.

Source: Le Corbusier, The City Of Tomorrow

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Woodland Chapel Gunnar Asplund Woodland Chapel Gunnar Asplund

NAMOC, OMA

It is in the form of a cross, thus doing away with an internal court and giving a maximum stability. The facades are deeply serrated and form veritable traps for light. -

Le Corbusier, The City Of Tomorrow

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Source:
NAMOC OMA NAMOC OMA

590 Madison Avenue, Edward Larabee Barnes

As a proposal for the city center of Paris the plan calls for 18 cruciform glass towers, placed on a rectangular grid in an enormous park-like green space, with triple-tiered pedestrian malls with stepped terraces placed intermittently between them. Extending perpendicularly to the west, there would be an adjacent rectangle of low-rise residential, governmental, and cultural buildings amid more green space.

Source: Le Corbusier, The City Of Tomorrow

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590 Madison Avenue Edward Larabee Barnes 590 Madison Avenue Edward Larabee Barnes

Plan Diagrams

Plan transformation study from Le Corbusiers Sky-Scraper into Urban Villas.

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Plan transformation study from Le Corbusiers Ville Radieuse Manufactures into Set-Back Dwellings.

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Diagrams

Geometrical studies based on the section- and plan transformations of selected Le Corbusier precedents.

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Plan

Geometrical studies based on the section- and plan transformations of selected Le Corbusier precedents.

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Program

Geometrical studies based on the section- and plan transformations of selected Le Corbusier precedents.

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Program Diagram 1:500
Commercial Offices Residential Offices Auditorium Gallery Commercial Government
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Farnsworth House Ludwig Mies van der Rohe Villa Muller Adolf Loos

Villa Muller, Adolf Loos

It is in the form of a cross, thus doing away with an internal court and giving a maximum stability. The facades are deeply serrated and form veritable traps for light. -

Source: Le Corbusier, The City Of Tomorrow

Villa Muller Adolf Loos Villa Muller Adolf Loos

Stockholm Library, Gunnar Asplund

As a proposal for the city center of Paris the plan calls for 18 cruciform glass towers, placed on a rectangular grid in an enormous park-like green space, with triple-tiered pedestrian malls with stepped terraces placed intermittently between them. Extending perpendicularly to the west, there would be an adjacent rectangle of low-rise residential, governmental, and cultural buildings amid more green space.

Source: Le Corbusier, The City Of Tomorrow

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Stockholm Library Claude Nicolas Ledoux Woodland Chapel Gunnar Asplund

WOZOCO, MVRDV

It is in the form of a cross, thus doing away with an internal court and giving a maximum stability. The facades are deeply serrated and form veritable traps for light. -

Source: Le Corbusier, The City Of Tomorrow

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WOZOCO MRVRD WOZOCO MRVRD

Farnsworth House, Mies Ludwig van der Rohe

As a proposal for the city center of Paris the plan calls for 18 cruciform glass towers, placed on a rectangular grid in an enormous park-like green space, with triple-tiered pedestrian malls with stepped terraces placed intermittently between them. Extending perpendicularly to the west, there would be an adjacent rectangle of low-rise residential, governmental, and cultural buildings amid more green space.

Source: Le Corbusier, The City Of Tomorrow

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Farnsworth House Ludwig Mies van der Rohe Farnsworth
House Ludwig Mies van der Rohe

Plan Diagrams

Plan transformation study from Le Corbusiers Sky-Scraper into Urban Villas.

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Plan transformation study from Le Corbusiers

Ville Radieuse Manufactures into Set-Back Dwellings.

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Diagrams

Geometrical studies based on the section- and plan transformations of selected Le Corbusier precedents.

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Basement First Floor Third Floor Fi th Floor Seventh Floor Ninth Floor Eleventh Floor Thirteenth Floor
111 Fi teenth Floor Seventeenth Floor Twenty First Floor Twenty Third Floor Twenty Fi th Floor Twenty Seventh Floor Thirtieth Floor

Geometrical studies based on the section- and plan transformations of selected Le Corbusier precedents.

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Program

Geometrical studies based on the section- and plan transformations of selected Le Corbusier precedents.

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Villa Muller Adolf Loos Stranded Sears Tower

Bank of England, John Soane

It is in the form of a cross, thus doing away with an internal court and giving a maximum stability. The facades are deeply serrated and form veritable traps for light. -

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Bank of England Sir John Soane Bank of England Sir John Soane

Stockholm Library, Gunnar Asplund

As a proposal for the city center of Paris the plan calls for 18 cruciform glass towers, placed on a rectangular grid in an enormous park-like green space, with triple-tiered pedestrian malls with stepped terraces placed intermittently between them. Extending perpendicularly to the west, there would be an adjacent rectangle of low-rise residential, governmental, and cultural buildings amid more green space.

Source: Le Corbusier, The City Of Tomorrow

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Library
Asplund
Public Library Gunnar Asplund
Stockholm Public
Gunnar
Stockholm

Carson Pirie Scott Building, Louis Sullivan

It is in the form of a cross, thus doing away with an internal court and giving a maximum stability. The facades are deeply serrated and form veritable traps for light. -

Source: Le Corbusier, The City Of Tomorrow

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Carson Pirie Scott Department Store Louis Sullivan Carson Pirie Scott Department Store Louis Sullivan

MArina City, Bertrand Goldberg

As a proposal for the city center of Paris the plan calls for 18 cruciform glass towers, placed on a rectangular grid in an enormous park-like green space, with triple-tiered pedestrian malls with stepped terraces placed intermittently between them. Extending perpendicularly to the west, there would be an adjacent rectangle of low-rise residential, governmental, and cultural buildings amid more green space.

Source: Le Corbusier, The City Of Tomorrow

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Marina City Bertand Goldberg
Marina City Bertand Goldberg

Plan Diagrams

Plan transformation study from Le Corbusiers Sky-Scraper into Urban Villas.

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Plan transformation study from Le Corbusiers

Ville Radieuse Manufactures into Set-Back Dwellings.

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Diagrams

Geometrical studies based on the section- and plan transformations of selected Le Corbusier precedents.

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Plan

Geometrical studies based on the section- and plan transformations of selected Le Corbusier precedents.

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Program Program

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Geometrical studies based on the section- and plan transformations of selected Le Corbusier precedents.
Commercial Retail Hotel Offices State Government Functions Gallery Auditorium Offices
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Section
Sphere
Axonometric
129 Section
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Peter Trummer is University Professor at the University of Innsbruck and holds the Chair of the Institute of Urban Design – ioud.

Innsbruck.

All content was produced by the EDGE “Design of Cities” program at the Southern Californian Institute of Architecture - SCI-Arc, for a design research project directed by Peter Trummer and assisted by Sven Winkler in 2017.

Participants: Zhifei Chen, Dila Erten, Lamice Halabi, ChihYi Kuo, David Lee, Pariya Mohammaditabar, Ivan Orquera, Noel Ortega , Ji Qi, Song Qiu, Sarasvati Segura, Jakob Sieder-Semlitsch, Dongwoo Suk, Yifan Zhang

Editor: Peter Trummer

Production: Peter Trummer, Sven Winkler Layout: Peter Trummer, Sven Winkler, Sophie C. Krause

IMPRESSUM

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IOUD

Institute of Urban Design / Universtität Innsbruck Univ.-Prof. Peter Trummer Technikerstraße 21c 6020 Innsbruck AUSTRIA

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