2022-12 Melbourne

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Police are breath testing millions of drivers this year.

Police are out day and night to keep the roads safe. If you get caught drink driving, you will lose your licence and receive serious legal penalties. It’s not worth it.

If you’ve been drinking, don’t drive. Police can be anywhere at anytime.

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EDITORIAL

2023 will be India’s year in Australia

All things Indian. In Australia.

PUBLISHER Pawan Luthra EDITOR Rajni Anand Luthra CONTRIBUTORS Dheeraj Thadani, Prutha Chakraborty, Amit Sharma, Torsha Sen, Salma Shah, Neeru Saluja, Sandip Hor, Dhanya Samuel, LP Ayer, Auntyji, Minal Khona SALES AND MARKETING Charu Vij ADMN Drishya Sharma

Indian Link is a monthly newspaper published in English. No material, including advertisements designed by Indian Link, may be reproduced in part or in whole without the written consent of the editor. Opinions carried in Indian Link are those of the writers and not necessarily endorsed by Indian Link. All correspondence should be addressed to:

Indian Link Media Group Level 24/44 Market St, Sydney 2000 GPO Box 108, Sydney 2001 Ph: 02 9279-2004 Email: info@indianlink.com.au

by PAWAN LUTHRA

I

t is that time of the year when crystal ball gazing is permitted as one looks at past trends to predict future happenings.

If 2022 is anything to go by, all things Indian will feature strongly in mainstream Australian news in 2023.

As the year comes to an end, the abridged version of the Free Trade Agreement, the Australia-India Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement (ECTA) which was signed on 2 April 2022 comes into force on 29 Dec 2022, this after 10 years and 7 months of discussions and negotiations. A further milestone of signing a Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (CECA) will be in the target range for 2023.

This works well for both governments.

Prime Minister Anthony Albanese has been a natural in international politics, repairing relationships with countries like France and China in the first six months. He has met with PM

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Modi and seems to get along well with him. Most importantly Australia’s highly effective Foreign Minister Penny Wong has established a strong professional relationship with Indian External Affairs Minister Jaishankar. Both the senior ministers enjoy the confidence of their leaders and will be instrumental in driving the relationship forward. An early mark will be the build up to the expected visit of Indian PM Modi to Australia in 2023 as part of the fifth Quad leaders’ summit. When PM Modi visited Australia in 2014, his rock star welcome by the Indian diaspora was picked up by the mainstream media and his speech to a capacity-filled Acer Arena was well reported. With the sharp increase in diaspora number in the last 8 years, expect more of a hype by the community in this visit.

Also expect this visit - which comes a year before India’s general elections in 2024 - to build on the image of PM Modi as an international statesman. In the previous two election campaigns, the BJP had pushed the strong leader persona of Narendra Modi; in 2023, India’s participation at the Quad to stand up to China will only help the narrative.

Later in the year, India will host the

G20 and PM Modi will play host to arguably the most powerful nations in the world. India would like to take leadership in setting the economic agenda in a post pandemic world already suffering from spluttering economic growth, and one in which the Russia-Ukraine conflict is creating further hardships globally.

The theme for the G20 meet, “One Earth, One Family, One Future”, is all about intertwined economic destinies.

Leaving aside issues such as climate change to the COP summits, and the Russia-Ukraine impasse to the UN, India will likely to look at building on the economic agenda of the nations and try to divorce politics from economic growth. One expects Australian media to bring India in the headline news with increased frequency.

With the trifecta of ECTA, Quad and G20, India will feature strongly in the Australian media, and this is before taking into account the various contributions of local Indian-Australians in STEM and medicine and public service and business, and the increasing reportage around community events and issues.

Yes, it will be India in the spotlight in Australia in 2023.

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DECEMBER 2022 5

contents 16

special features SCHOOL Veena Nair: The best secondary school science teacher in Australia

15 16

BEACH

Be water safe this summer

STAGE

Vir Das is WANTED in more ways than one

ART

A daily FIFA cartoon, by Newcastle’s Mahafuj Ali

BACKCHAT

Picking the Person of the Year

15

25 26 38

26 cOVER sTORY The year that was

The trends and shifts that had Australia’s Indian community talking in 2022

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Sydney Metro West

Have your say Sydney Metro has lodged Concept Sydney Metro is Australia’s largest public transport project. By 2030 Sydney will have a network of four metro lines, 46 stations and 113 kilometres of new metro rail.

Environmental Impact Statements for two buildings above Hunter Street Station, one of the nine new stations for Sydney Metro West.

Now is the time for you to have a say.

The proposals are for a 58-storey building above Hunter Street Station East, between O’Connell Street and Blight Street, and a 51-storey building above Hunter Street Station West, on the corner of George Street and Hunter Street. Both buildings will include commercial office and retail spaces.

Sydney Metro is Australia’s largest public transport project.

By 2030 Sydney will have a network of four metro lines, 46 stations and 113 kilometres of new metro rail.

You are invited to attend information sessions and talk to our team about the proposed precinct over station development at Hunter Street Station.

Thursday, 15 December 2022 Auctionworks, Mezzanine Level, 50 Margaret Street, Sydney 2000 Session 1: 11am–2pm Session 2: 4pm–7pm

If you have any questions or would like more information please contact our project team: 1800 612 173 Community infoline open 24 hours sydneymetrowest@transport.nsw.gov.au Sydney Metro West, PO Box K659, Haymarket NSW 1240

Visit the Sydney Metro West interactive portal.

22189-WEST 11.22 SB0308

6 DECEMBER 2022

Access information in over 100 languages. Download Sydney Metro Connect from the App store or get it on Google Play. sydneymetro.info

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INDIA-OZ

The Chair at CAIR

The newest power game in town A list of possible frontrunners for position of Chair at the soon-to-be-launched Centre of Australia-India Relations by PAWAN LUTHRA

T

here is no bigger power game in town right now than the contest for the Chair of the soon-to-belaunched Centre for Australia-India Relations.

The Centre was announced earlier this year as part of the India Australia Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement (IndAus ECTA), which is expected to increase bilateral trade from the current $27 billion to $45-50 billion in five years.

The Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) describes the Centre – allocated a budget of $21.4 million – as a national platform bringing together all levels of government, industry and the broader community, to drive Australia-India engagement. It will complement existing institutions and function as the centre of gravity for the bilateral relationship, according to DFAT. It is expected that the Centre and its Chair will have access to the highest levels of government on both sides, as the two nations strive to take their relationship closer economically, politically, and socially.

Australia’s Indian community will be called upon to support broader bilateral engagement with their country of origin.

According to a spokesperson from DFAT, the Centre’s Establishment Taskforce has held public consultations across Australia and in India, speaking to over 250 individuals and receiving over 60 public submissions.

There is much interest and speculation about who will get to Chair the high-profile Centre when it launches next year.

The position represents prestige, clout, and unprecedented access to the highest levels of decision making. Perhaps more importantly, it affords an opportunity to shape the future of the two countries at a time of economic disruption (as Australia continues to look at markets other than China) and geopolitical uncertainty (as India

and Australia get closer under the blanket of the Quad to counter the threat of an expansionist China).

While DFAT is playing their cards close to their chest as to who is in the shortlist for Chair, we’ve compiled our own list of possible frontrunners, based on current involvement in bilateral relations and relationship with the diaspora.

Lisa Singh A former Labor Senator, Ms Singh has been heading the Australia India Institute based at Melbourne University since late 2021. While she has been a strong advocate in promoting a deeper conversation between the two countries, she has had to endure questions about the true role of AII during her tenure: is it a thinktank based on academic endeavour (as originally intentioned), or does it also have economic and political agenda?

Jodi McKay Former Leader of the

Opposition in NSW and Labor leader, Ms McKay is closely connected to the Indian diaspora in Australia, especially Sydney. While her new role as the Chair of the Australia India Business Council (AIBC) is recent, there is new energy at the organisation, and it will be good to see real benefits accrue in the near future.

Peter Varghese As the brain behind the holy grail of Australia’s changed perspective towards India (in the much-lauded India Economic Strategy to 2035), a former High Commissioner to India, and a person of Indian heritage, Mr Varghese can bring experience, vision, in-depth knowledge and wisdom to this important role in its inaugural version.

Barry O’Farrell Former Premier of NSW and current High Commissioner to India, Mr O’Farrell finishes his tenure in Jan 2023. Whether he is keen to throw his

The position represents prestige, clout, and unprecedented access to the highest levels of decision making. Perhaps more importantly, it affords an opportunity to shape the future of the two countries at a time of economic disruption (as Australia continues to look at markets other than China) and geopolitical uncertainty (as India and Australia get closer under the blanket of the Quad to counter the threat of an expansionist China).

hat in the ring is anybody’s guess, but his contemporary knowledge of India and his experience as a politician will come in handy at CAIR, and make him a very capable Chair.

Tony Abbott The former Prime Minister has strong political connections with India; his rapport with PM Modi and Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal (who he has anointed as the man most likely to succeed PM Modi) is well known. He has been a special envoy to India and is credited with progressing the much-acclaimed ECTA. Having worked at the highest levels of government, he understands the dynamics of decision making and could well be an asset in a role such as Chair of CAIR. Harish Rao The Melbourne-based head of the Australia India Chamber of Commerce, Mr Rao is a soft-spoken businessperson who has worked in the Australia-India sphere for a considerable time and would bring in valuable corporate intel and experience.

Foreign Minister Penny Wong is probably also finalising membership of the Advisory Board currently, to guide the activities of the Centre.

While a formal launch date has not yet been announced for CAIR, DFAT confirms it will be in the first half of 2023.

India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi is expected to make his second visit to Australia in Feb 2023 for a Quad meeting and to further wean Australia away from China.

It will be a perfect opportunity to inaugurate the new Centre then.

DECEMBER 2022 7

YOUR SAY

THE BEST HIGH SCHOOL SCIENCE TEACHER IN AUSTRALIA Melbourne’s Veena Nair won the Prime Minister's Prize for Excellence in Science Teaching in Secondary Schools in this year’s Prime Minister’s Prizes for Science. She spoke with RAJNI ANAND LUTHRA Dhanya Samuel wrote: Congrats Veena. As a parent I am so proud my son gets to learn from you.

Viveka Suraj prakash wrote: The best high school science teacher in Australia! Congratulations Veena. And you’re so right, Australia’s Indian community has many wonderful role models for women in STEM in this country. May your tribe increase.

Blake Pritchard wrote: A good read. As a science teacher I wish we could offer some of those more advanced engineering subjects at (my) school.

Interesting to see the integration of arts into STEM subjects too.

PANDEMIC MUMS Pregnant migrant women, facing social isolation and removal of familial support systems, found succour from new resources. SANDHYA NAIR reported on new research Sukhmani Khorana wrote: Thank you Indian Link for covering our research project on migrant mothers and their use of apps during the COVID-19 lockdowns. There’s not too many outlets and funders interested in this story as it is considered too niche, but it is about the future generations and how healthcare and immigration policies could handle such crises better.

Ruth D’Souza wrote: It hurts my heart, that so many people birthed without loving, familial, collective care during the pandemic. Good to see a write-up of our work from Indian Link, and thanks for the podcast plug!

#BATAOBATAO

MURK, MONICA, AND MULTIPLE MURDERS TORSHA SEN’s review of the Netflix murder mystery Monica O My Darling, a surprise hit starring Rajkummar Rao, Huma Qureshi and Radhika Apte had many of you sharing your own thoughts.

Divya Palsodkar wrote: Loved it. No dull moment at all Krunal Kairon Mistry wrote: Loved it, Dark Comedy is a new fun (genre) to watch these days Jasreen Singh wrote: Thodi boring lagi... zindagi mein itne saanp nahi dekhe jitne iss mein dekh liye Rachit Mehta wrote: Nice thriller mr_sameer_verma_ wrote: Movie ko cinema release dena chahiye tha.

Mast movie hai sonu75663 wrote: Hero dekhne me sahi nahi movie kya acchi hogi drx_manish18 wrote: Movie me koi kami nahi hai.

SAY IT AGAIN 8 DECEMBER 2022

Indian Link Radio asked listeners to share one word to describe the month of December Sweta Shah wrote: Relaxed Rekha Kanth wrote: Dazzling Jiljilmary Augustine wrote: Festive Rajni Luthra wrote: India Chitra Iyer wrote: Expensive (thinking, presents to buy) Jackie Solanki wrote: Hot Kavita Panchal Mistry wrote: Romantic Jeegar Rathod wrote: Birthday month Shobha Ingleshwar wrote: Blissful Minal Jain wrote: Fun Manish Godbole wrote: Aaram Manish Jain wrote: Getaway Dhruv Bhavsar wrote: Summer Rachit Mehta wrote: Holidays Nitu Sharma wrote: Celebrations Preeti Kothari wrote: Presents Premi Kongbra wrote: Stress (I’m a working parent)

The island territories of India and Australia offer the chance to strengthen maritime surveillance in the (Indian Ocean) region. … India put a regional spotlight on the Andaman and Nicobar Islands last week, hosting G20 ambassadors there for the commencement of its presidency of the economic grouping.

International Relations researcher Radhey Tambi in The Interpreter.

Australia, Japan and the US through to the last 16 of the World Cup. The Trilateral Security Dialogue is paying off.

C’mon, India. Let’s make it a Quad in 2026.

Ian Hall, India watcher and Acting Director of Griffith Asia Institute

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MASTERS GAMES MEDAL HAUL

CAPTION CONTEST

Following a tragic accident, life changed in an instant for wannabe Ironman contestant Pradip Kumbhar. Yet, he took four golds at the 2022 Pan Pacific Masters Games in Gold Coast. He spoke with PRUTHA CHAKRABORTY Akhalak Parkar wrote: For athletes like Pradip, this level of recognition and acknowledgment keeps them going. The level of challenges they face on a daily basis, and how they deal with those challenges, is remarkable. Hats off to you Prutha Chakraborty for your outstanding professionalism, your support for my friend Pradip, and for your flawless writing.

Dhruv Vaidyar wrote: How inspiring to be able to pick yourself up and put a terrible experience like that behind you. Congratulations, Pradip Kumbhar, and not just for these gold medals you’re taking home.

What's cooking in Virat Kohli's mind in this picture?

Pavneet Kaur won a free movie ticket for her response: “And that completes my half century of dishes!! Only 50 more to go!” sujay_shah_123 wrote: Virat be like “NZ ki series main hota, to aaj ye bartan dhone nahi padte.” kitkatbrah wrote: “Hey Virat, it’s been a few years, can you log a century tonight?”

Raghu Rules wrote: I rather be touring with the team! Now I have to do chores…

Deepak Vincent wrote: “There is no easy way out, there is no shortcut home.

No excuses.”

Darryl Dias wrote: Vada pav for his T20 captain Harpreet Kailey wrote: Maggi noodles

WHERE IN INDIA

WHERE IN OZ

We asked, #Where in India is the second longest urban beach in the world?

Hint : Crowned as India’s longest beach, this 12-km seaside area celebrates the local culture with street vendors lined up along the amazing natural landscape.

This sculpture of the Apostle of Peace Mahatma Gandhi sits serenely watching the students walk past at one of Australia's leading universities.

Which university?

Readers Vinoth Kumar, Vani Shukla, Jaykumar Nair, Sandip Hor and Deepak Vincent got the correct answer: Marina Beach, Chennai.

Readers Chitra Iyer, Deepak Vincent, Smita Shah and Yukti Arya got the correct answer: UNSW

In India, studies have shown a significant lack of diversity in television news. Upper-caste men are grossly over-represented while women and lower castes have minimal representation. Female voices on panel shows are broadly underrepresented: for every female, there are six men. It seems gender, class and caste are at play when it comes to who gets a platform to tell India’s stories.

Australian writer and broadcaster Antoinette Lattouf, speaking to Indian Link’s Prutha Chakraborty at Mumbai LitFest

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COVER STORY

Foreign Affairs Ministers Penny Wong and S Jaishankar

Defence Ministers Richard Marles and Rajnath Singh

Commerce Ministers Piyush Goyal and Dan Teahan

The year that was by RAJNI ANAND LUTHRA

A

s 2022 began and we emerged from a pandemic stupor of two years, little did we know that a year of drive and dazzle awaited us.

Looking back at the past twelve months, Australia’s Indian community can congratulate itself for finally coming into its own. We’ve made a mark in a number of ways - in the Australia-India sphere; as a community of significance at the national level, and with definitive evolution within the community.

There’s excitement tapping us on the shoulder.

Bilateral ties

It’s been a momentous year at the bilateral level. The historic trade deal Ind-Aus ECTA was finally inked, ten years in the making.

It heralds a new era in the economic relationship, with tariffs to be eliminated on 10 DECEMBER 2022

more than 85 per cent of Australian goods exports to India, and 96 per cent of Indian goods imports entering Australia.

The ECTA was but one of a raft of measures signifying new geo-economic and strategic aspirations. Besides connecting at the economic level, new measures announced will see deeper political, cultural and diasporic connections.

Meanwhile, the strength of the QUAD continues to grow as the geo-political interests of the four member countries India, Australia, Japan and the United States strengthen against the expansionist ambitions of China. While maritime security has been a major issue of interest (with the sound of Russian bombs falling in Ukraine, is there a template for a similar attack on Taiwan by China?), other concerns have also spurred greater engagement of the Quad countries. These have been indicated as collaboration in COVID-19 vaccines, climate change, infrastructure, critical and emerging technology, cyber security, humanitarian assistance and disaster relief, space,

countering disinformation, and counterterrorism.

But reverting to Australia-India maitri, a flurry of high-profile visits ensued between the two nations this year. From the Indian side alone, we welcomed the External Affairs Minister Dr S Jaishankar twice; Nitin Gadkari (Road transport); Gajendra Singh Shekhawat (Water Resources), Dharmendra Pradhan (Education, Skill Dev and Entrepreneurship); Meenakshi Lekhi (Minister of State for External Affairs), R. K. Singh (Power and New & Renewable Energy); Pralhad Joshi (Coal and Mines); and Piyush Goyal (Commerce and Industry).

From the Australian side, a change of government half way through the year notwithstanding, high ranking Australian officials found their way to India, notably Defence Minister Richard Marles and Assistant Minister for Foreign Affairs Tim Watts. WA had a high level trade mission visit India, and NSW Premier Dominic Perrott also spent a few days in the sub-continent.

The engagement narrative has never been stronger.

Census 2021

A further energy surge came from the Census results.

Data from the 2021 Census released by the Australian Bureau of Statistics in June this year showed that India has become the third largest country-of-birth nation in Australia, next only to Australia and England.

Further, Hinduism was revealed as the fastest growing religion – its followers now make up 2.7% of the population.

The fastest growing language, again, was Indian. The Punjabi language has seen the largest increase in terms of number of people who speak a language other than English at home, coming in third behind Mandarin and Arabic.

As a migration destination, Australia holds much attraction for Indians, particularly with its increasing multiculturalism, quality education, and health care.

The number of Indian migrants in Australia is likely to continue to grow, at least in the near future.

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Dr Sonu Bhaskar

Alana King

Victoria’s Australian of the Year Dr Raj Khillan

Manali Datar, actor

The trends in 2022 that had Australia’s Indian community talking

front of 90,000 plus heaving and singing fans at the MCG, was a consolation memory but overall, a disappointing tournament for Indian-Australian fans.

Other talking points

Indian community in the Federal election

It is not surprising the political parties were actively reaching out to the Indian community at election time. A growing bloc of immense capital, both social and cultural, large numbers of us live in marginal seats in Sydney and Melbourne, making us an attractive demographic.

Indian Link’s nation-wide survey to assess voting intentions within the community cut across demographics and reached mainstream audiences like never before this time round. CEO Pawan Luthra discussed the findings on national broadcaster ABC (on The Drum, Radio National, and ABC Radio Sydney) and in The Guardian.

The results largely mirrored mainstream polls towards a near 50-50 split between the Liberal National Coalition and the ALP (indicating quite successfully that the community does not vote as one bloc, embracing diversity instead). Of particular interest were the two community-specific questions we asked.

One related to ScoMo’s frequent curry night selfies on social media. (23 per cent of respondents reported that they were offputting and they were now less likely to vote for Scott Morrison.)

The other was on the government’s draconian border closures - especially with India at the height of the pandemic in early 2021, and threatening returning Indian-Australians with imprisonment and hefty fines. 31 per cent of the respondents reported a negative view of this hard stance, claiming it would affect their voting intentions.

Significantly for us, two Indian-origin representatives entered Parliament (Michelle Ananda Rajah and Zaneta Mascarenhas from Vic and WA respectively).

Greater acceptance by the mainstream The strategic and economic ties between India and Australia developing in highimpact ways in recent months, are viewed with great pride by the local Indian

community. At the same time, increased exposure to our community - in terms of both direct and vicarious contact - is perhaps doing its bit to decrease discrimination or prejudice in the mainstream. There seems to be a greater appreciation of Indian links in Australian life: they’ve popped up with far greater frequency in the media, for instance (think blanket coverage of Diwali events, or special shows such as ABC TV’s India Now, or increased reportage of Sikh volunteerism as religious service).

Is the ‘racist’ label from the late 2000s well and truly a thing of the past?

Cricket

The blue jerseys were out in full force at the ICC T20 Cricket World Cup as an army of Indian addicts scored their cricket hit.

The Indian team – well, they came, they were pampered, and they were vanquished.

Never has a team which is worshipped by so many, disappointed its fan base by such passive capitulation at the pointy end of the tournament. The win against Pakistan, in

Travelling back home Perhaps the most grating issue in international travel was the changing rules and regulations as we began to come out of COVID. Difficult international flights, miscommunication at airports, complicated paperwork, all became quite the norm. With airlines themselves of little help thanks to the changing guidelines, we saw the birth of the WhatsApp groups set up by passengers, helping each other with information and advice. (Is this a trend that will stay?) Air Suvidha became an oftused travel term for those flying back home, a requirement that has only just lifted.

Currently in the holiday month, the topic of lament is sky-high airfares, a sore point for those aching to get back home after a three-year break.

Indian qualifications Another issue of discussion was the decades-long problem of overseas degrees not being recognised

by Australia’s education system. A new taskforce announced jointly by the Governments of India and Australia will develop updated qualifications recognition arrangements to help affected professionals DECEMBER 2022 11

COVER STORY

Clockwise from top left: Census 2021: Significant rise in Hinduism Third largest country-of-birth nation ScoMo’s curries: Yay or nay??

Rise in volunteerism Punjabi School: Fastest growing language

who’ve experienced a setback to their careers. While the move came as a relief to many in our community, those outside were not exactly pleased, taking to social media to complain about ‘shoddy degrees’ and ‘the loss of local jobs’.

Swastika Victoria and NSW both banned the public display of the Nazi symbol in recognition of its role in inciting antisemitism and hate. A criminal offence, the act will incur jail terms, hefty fines, or both. Exclusions apply, however, for the display of the sign in religious or cultural context – a clause for which the Hindu, Buddhist and Jain communities moved the relevant government agencies and were successfully heard.

Unnatural deaths A spate of unnatural deaths were reported on our pages this year.

Many of them, tragically, had to do with children, following the saga of eight-year-old Aishwarya Ashwath of Perth last year.

Canberra’s Pranav Vivekanandan 8, was pulled from a pond in which he had drowned. The bodies of his mum and brother were found shortly afterwards.

Brisbane’s Hiyaan Kapil 5, spent four 12 DECEMBER 2022

hours in the hospital with severe stomach pain and vomiting. He died shortly after being discharged.

International students Nidhi Lalji Hirani and Ruxmi Premji Vaghjihani, of Indian origin from Kenya, both 20, drowned after their car ran off the road in Aveley Lake, Perth.

27-year-old senior auditor Aishwarya Venkatachalam was found dead at the EY Sydney office, hours after she was seen crying alone at a car park.

43-year-old Shereen Kumar’s body was found in bushland in northwest Sydney. Her partner Vincent Carlino was arrested for her murder.

24-year-old Indian student Abin Philip died in a freak water accident near Sunshine Coast in QLD.

Science

From within the community, Indian Link’s most prolific reports this year were from the field of science. You read with interest our reports on the work of Sonu Bhaskar (causation of strokes and the establishment of the world’s first blood clot

bank), Darshi Ramanathan (describing a new autoimmune disease), Veena Nair (the teaching of school science), Jitender Matta (developing a new fire-retardant material), Ruhani Singh (vaccines storage technology), Rajeev Roychand (turning PPE waste into concrete), Munish Puri (using single cell micro algae for biofuels), Smita Shah (adolescent health), Sameer Bhole (preventive and public dentistry), Marlene Kanga (engineering), and Raj Khillan (paediatrics), among others. The broad range of research interests indicates the deep pool of STEM talent in the local Indian community.

This year also saw the announcement of more avenues for research funding – with 70 fellowships alone in a bilateral program between Australia and India, and more in Quad fellowships.

Achievers

Eleven high achievers from the community were felicitated this year in the Australia Day and Queen’s Birthday Honours. As usual, the honorees were typically from the fields of medicine and scientific research,

but welcome additions this year came from community journalism (Kersi Meher-Homji of NSW) and service to the Indigenous community (Asha Bhat of WA).

In the Australian of the Year awards, Victoria followed NSW’s 2022 choice of Indian-origin Prof. Veena Shajwalla with their own Indian-origin pick, paediatrician Dr Raj Khillan. NSW meanwhile honoured Amar Singh in their Local Hero category.

Four persons from our community made it to the 40 Under 40 Asian Australian lists, in the fields of medicine, business, banking and women’s empowerment.

Our heartiest congratulations to all awardees.

Gen Next

A community highlight this year was seeing Gen Next making an impact in various fields, including fintech (Anish Sinha), the prepared meal market (Tushar Menon), cricket (Alana King), theatre (Manali Datar), mental health (Shakti), music (Ash Lune, Avneesha Martins), women’s sexuality (Brown Girl Sexology), advocacy for international students (Karan Mehta),

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T20 ICC World Cup: Whimper finish

Kaushiki Chakraborty in stellar entertainer line-up

social media communities (Brown Girl Gang), and skin care and beauty products (Alisha Bhojwani). Keen to take risks in a manner their first gen parents would typically shy away from, they’ve put themselves out there to boldly follow their passions.

The outlook for the next few years, we can only assume, is promising.

Entertainment

The curtains pulled back once again following a two-year hiatus, bringing us a whole host of stars. Whatever your genre, there was an event for you - Zubin Mehta, Ilaiyaraaja, Shreya Ghoshal, Sonu Nigam, Pankaj Udhas, Shaan, Satinder Sartaj, Abhijeet Bhattacharya, Harbhajan Mann, Kaushiki Chakraborty.

The newest buzz was in the stand-up comedy scene: Vir Das, Vipul Goyal, Aakash Gupta, Zakir Khan, Kapil Sharma. And this is where we see the most interesting trend – sell-out theatres, with patrons in the age group 20-30 (all impeccably behaved, lining up peacefully to get a selfie with the star later). Anyone

over 40 is like a fish out of water here and will in all probability be picked on by the comic on stage. They probably won’t relate to the content either, given it is replete with references to social media trends, smoking pot in college, the latest in gaming, live-in relationships… and parents who still bank with passbooks.

Some of this content is now filtering into community theatre as well (Sydney’s Crescendo Theatre, we’re looking at you), although the old guard continue successfully with their classical fare.

IFFM was back with a bang as well this year with its annual dose of stardust, bringing Bollywood over to our shores in flesh and blood. This year we saw filmmakers Kabir Khan, Shoojit Sircar, Anurag Kashyap, Nikkhil Advani and Saim Sadiq, actors Abhishek Bachchan, Shefali Shah, Tapsee Pannu, Tamannaah and Vani Kapoor, and celeb film critic Rajeev Masand. Somewhat bizarrely though, the festival picked a cricketer for its main award. Nonetheless, Kapil Dev had the fans eating out of his hand.

Kapil Dev at IFFM

Thumbs Up to…

The rise in volunteerism in the community.

Our Sikh community have led the way here, making a deep impression on the mainstream with their spirit of seva at times of hardship (and keeping at it even after, as large sections of people continue to struggle with daily needs). Food security is becoming a clear and present danger for the Australian community as people battle increasing cost-of-living pressures; the uptick in packaged meals being sent out regularly by various community platforms, only adds to the values of Australian mateship.

Within the community, it has been amazing to see the support every time tragedy strikes, with GoFundMe campaigns routinely reaching capacity in a matter of hours.

A special mention to the Indian community in Adelaide this year, who showed collective compassion and responsibility in their care and support of two bereaved children. Led by the Telugu Association of South Australia, they rallied together for Bhavagna and Palvith, aged

9 and 6, who lost their parents in a road accident in India. They have now returned home to the care of family friends.

Thumbs down to…

Contract cheating The issue of students engaging outside agents to complete their university assignments has been discussed at length, particularly at the end of the academic year. International students have been the quiet target of these discussions, and it pains us to report that such solicitations have seeped into our own community-based social media groups.

A final word

To beat our own drum a bit, 2022 has been noteworthy for us at Indian Link as well: we welcomed back our valued advertisers after a dearth in the Covid-dominated months (as they no doubt battled their own pressures), making our self-driven endeavours in the interim, all worth it. With two more trophies in our bags from this year’s NSW Premier’s Multicultural Communications Awards, our total tally now stands at 25 awards, in the 28th year of our organisation.

DECEMBER 2022 13

school

Champion speller by Dheeraj Thadani

I

t was a relatively easy word that ultimately got Saarth Deo through at the 2022 New South Wales Premier’s Spelling Bee. He spelt the word accredit correctly to win the prestigious title of Junior Champion 2022.

“When I heard the word, I felt confident,” the Year 4 student and champion speller from Wentworthville Public School told Indian Link.

He added, “I was thrilled to win.”

He certainly would have been thrilled, having traversed through eleven gruelling rounds against some of the best spellers across the state, spelling more challenging words like mystique and psyche.

Run annually, the NSW Premier’s Spelling Bee is a highly-regarded state-wide tournament which this year saw a whopping 167,700 students enter.

1,700 students made it to Regional Finals, with 30 competing in the Grand Final.

Contestants were given a test list with hundreds of words beforehand. However, the grand finals saw only three words sourced from the ‘seen’ list, and eight taken from an ‘unseen’ list.

Saarth Deo had probably come across many of the words from the ‘unseen’ list before – given he reads the dictionary for half an hour every night.

It also helps that he’s a voracious reader (current passion being Captain Underpants).

“Yes I love reading,” he said. “I can grab new words. Reading helps me to increase my vocabulary.”

Saarth was drawn to the idea of spelling bees after watching Spelling the Dream, a Netflix documentary exploring the success of Indian-American kids in the famous Scripps National Spelling Bee. His love for the competition was nurtured

further by weekly spelling quizzes in school, allowing him to regularly experience the form of the Bee and improve his skills. At home, his parents helped him with regular mock tests to quiz him.

Saarth’s mum Neha revealed having observed a spark early on.

“At three years of age, we noticed he was following subtitles as he watched ABC Kids on TV, or even Hindi films,” she said.

“As well, I think the fact that he has a photographic memory helped him in the spelling bee,” she laughed.

Saarth’s calm and composed demeanour must have contributed too.

“He stayed cool, calm and collected throughout the competition, not getting flustered or bamboozled with the trickier words,” Neha revealed.

Perhaps it is a quality that comes in handy in his other passion, cricket. A pace bowler at his local cricket club and an ardent David Warner and Pat Cummins fan, Saarth hopes to become a part-time cricketer and full-time scientist when he grows up.

Indian-origin kids have long ruled the world of spelling bees. Many arguments have been forwarded for why this is so, including a propensity for languages (given they are exposed to multiple languages early in life), as well as a strong sense of academic rigour, and perhaps a little bit of pressure to meet family expectations.

But for Saarth’s parents it is all about supporting him to do the things he enjoys.

“It’s best to encourage our children to do what they enjoy; give them resources to support their interests,” Neha related.

The relaxed competitor himself had two final pieces of wisdom to share with not only for those aspiring to enter future spelling tournaments, but something we should all live by: “Keep reading, and read what you like.”

And, “Follow where your heart leads to.”

For young students interested to emulate Saarth Deo’s success story, the dates have been announced for next year’s contest – head to the website artsunit.nsw.edu.au

Photo: NSW Government Arts Unit

Saarth Deo, a Year 4 student at Wentworthville Public School, wins the 2022 NSW Premier’s Spelling Bee

“At three years of age, we noticed he was following subtitles as he watched ABC Kids on TV, or even Hindi films,” Mum Neha Deo

Saarth joins the state’s top spellers at the Spelling Bee finals 14 DECEMBER 2022

www.indianlink.com.au

Photo: (Source: Department of Industry and Science)

SCHOOL

Making science less threatening, and more fun Melbourne’s Veena Nair has won the 2022 Prime Minister's Prize for Excellence in Science Teaching in Secondary Schools by RAJNI ANAND LUTHRA

V

eena Nair thought it was a scam call when the Minister for Industry and Science Ed Husic rang her recently.

“Ultimately when I did call him back,” she laughed, “I did so thinking he was following up on something I wrote on LinkedIn, where I’m very active.”

When he told her she was in this year’s Prime Minister’s Prizes for Science, all she could muster was, “Are you sure?”

Veena Nair, Head of Technology at Melbourne’s Viewbank College, has won the Prime Minister’s Prize for Excellence in Science Teaching in Secondary Schools.

As a physics graduate who qualified in electronics, Veena has been teaching science subjects for more than 20 years in India, UAE and Australia.

“Currently I teach VCE Systems Engineering to Years 11 and 12, and also prepare students who may be interested in this subject from Year 9 onwards,” Veena told Indian Link.

Systems Engineering is a subject option that prepares students for careers in engineering, manufacturing and design. It integrates aspects of designing, planning, producing, testing and evaluating in a project management process.

Teaching science at the secondary level in Australia must be challenging, we put to her, given the outlook for science literacy has been described as ‘bleak’.

“Yes, I have encountered the perception that science is difficult,” Veena observed.

“I tackle this in many different ways. For starters, I’m constantly giving the students opportunities to experience science and engineering first-hand. I love to expose them to what engineering looks like – that it’s not hard, that it can be interesting, and that they can do it.”

She does this particularly well – her students tell her she should have been in sales and marketing.

The gender divide is another issue that bothers Veena. “My classes are currently 7030 in favour of males; my goal is to raise it to 50-50. I work to get the fear out of the female students. Give it a shot, I tell them.”

3D printing, an essential aspect of her early course, has been a great way of initiating the girls into science. “Every industry uses it, I say to them; try it, it’s a skill you can use whatever workplace you find yourself in.

I make science less threatening, and more enjoyable.”

She counts as a career highlight a shy and retiring Year 9 student, who was so science-phobic she wouldn’t work on a laptop. “She blossomed as she continued in my classes through to Year 12, finished as one of the top students in the state, and took

engineering at university.”

Another program Veena is enthusiastic about in her work is Superstars of STEM, a nationwide platform in which select science personalities trained as ‘ambassadors’ regularly present to the media, on stage and in schools. “Representation matters, and we have some wonderful role models from our own community – Madhu Bhaskaran, Onisha Patel, Veena Sahajwalla. They are great inspirers towards science, for our girls especially.”

The program also helps build scientific temperament. “An epidemiologist presentation I organised during lockdown for example turned out wonderfully; parents joined in too as the expert provided evidencebased information and knowledge about COVID and vaccination. We need more such conversations.”

Equally, Veena Nair believes, teachers must proactively encourage the take up of science in other ways. “We’ve got to connect with new technology. As teachers we must move away from old methods of teaching and incorporate new advancements. Students are already tech savvy, and if you don’t provide the new platforms, they won’t engage. Bridge that gap between curriculum and pedagogy.”

Is there a realisation at the school level that

“In 2017 I wrote to universities to provide extra ATAR points for VCE Systems Engineering students – I was able to pull it off.”

we need more scientists in this country?

“There is in my school, and I push it a lot.

I’m passionate about greater engagement from industry and tertiary education. In 2017 I wrote to universities to provide extra ATAR points for Systems Engineering students – I was able to pull it off. In recognition of this I was given the Educator of the Year Award in 2018 presented by the Design and Technology Teachers’ Association of Australia.”

Today 90% of Systems Engineering students go on to engineering at university.

Veena also makes the most of other available programs to bring science closer to her students. One such is the Young Persons’ Plan for the Planet (YPPP), an extra-curricular and interdisciplinary activity at school based on the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals, to deliver local, regional and globally sustainable outcomes.

“Australian and Indian students collaborated successfully on a YPPP project recently,” Veena related.

“Again, in the Swinburne Youth Space Challenge, students get the opportunity to work with space scientists in a 10week program, competing to develop an experiment to launch into space. The winning project is sent to the International Space Station with the help of industry partners.”

At STEAM Club, where the A stands for Art, Veena leads integrated art and technology projects like wearables.

These innovative initiatives aside, Veena Nair’s infectious enthusiasm for all things science must be rubbing off on her wards at school – it certainly makes us want to go back to school science.

DECEMBER 2022 15

BEACH

For adults n

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Never swim alone – it is important to always swim with another person Check for currents or rips Swim between the red and yellow flags at the beach Check the conditions. Ask someone who is familiar with the area Follow the advice of lifeguards or lifesavers and ask them for help if

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you’re unsure Look for and read the water safety signs. Ask someone who speaks English to help you understand instructions Take care of slippery or uneven surfaces around or in the water Avoid drugs and alcohol around water Be aware of your medical conditions and their impact around water If you are caught in a rip or current, float on your back and travel downstream If you get into trouble in the water, stay calm. Signal for help, then float and wait for assistance. Float with a current or undertow.

Wear a lifejacket whenever boating, rock fishing, or using a watercraft

Some things you need to keep in mind before you head to the water Look first n

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For children

Children should never be left alone when near a water body. n Actively supervise children around water n Restrict access n Teach water awareness n Learn how to resuscitate Source: www.drowningprevention. org.au/watersafetytips/ n

Whether you’ve moved to Australia recently, or have lived here for twenty years, people of all ages and backgrounds should learn essential swimming and lifesaving skills, and know what to do in an emergency.

There’s nothing worse than calling the family of a young person to inform them of a tragedy that occurred on a fun day at the beach.

Have fun, enjoy the sun, sand, and water, but at the same time, do take care and stay safe.

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When you arrive at a beach, first take a good look at the water for five minutes. Observe the tide, the turbulence of the water, and the points at which the waves don’t break as those could be dangerous rip currents. Look for the red and yellow flags and only swim between them, never outside.

If you’re swimming at a riverside, keep in mind that inland waterways like ponds, rivers and creeks aren’t patrolled.

Always enter the water slowly, feet first. Never dive in. Diving in shallow waters can cause spinal injuries.

Always swim with a companion.

Inland waterways may seem calm on top but are home to dangerous currents too. Always inspect the water’s nature before stepping in.

You shouldn’t be..

Full from a meal. Never swim directly after eating

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Under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

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Drink lots of water to stay hydrated so you don’t get cramped while swimming.

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Learn resuscitation A quick course in resuscitation can prove life-saving, especially in inland waterway situations where lifeguards aren’t present.

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What’s a rip?

A rip is formed when water that has flown into the beach tries to head back into the sea. As it does this, it forms a channel through which water travels at high speeds – that’s what a rip is. The current in a rip is so strong that even experienced surfers or swimmers can have difficulty handling.

The water in a rip is usually a darker colour because it’s deeper and calmer since there are no waves breaking.

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Be adequately dressed. Cold water can cause hypothermia.

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Wear a life jacket.

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Avoid alcohol and drugs.

Make a note n

Once you pick a patrolled beach, make sure your companion has jotted down the lifeguard’s phone number. Keep in mind that dialling ‘000’ will connect you to the police, ambulance and fire and rescue service.

Never swim alone.

www.swimsafer.org.au

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ummer’s here and the beach is where we’ll head to as much as possible over the next few months. Sea shore, river banks or lakes – lovely cool water, and possibly water sports, make them the best place to be.

However, these idyllic thoughts about summer come to a halt when you read headlines about drowning accidents. Particularly significant for us as a migrant community, is data that shows we could be vulnerable.

The National Drowning Report for 2022, reporting on fatal incidents between 1 July 2021 and 30 June 2022, said 339 people lost their lives to water, and 686 people experienced a near fatal drowning incident. This is much higher than the reported national average of 288 people – with a fourth of this number being overseas-born persons. Korea, Taiwan and India rank high among migrant populations included in this statistic, besides China, UK and New Zealand. Water safety is a concern among multicultural communities, given cultural differences in water safety knowledge and swimming ability.

So how can you be water safe? Are there special guidelines to be kept in mind when you’re at the beach or riverside? How can you tell which area is safe to swim and which isn’t?

What is a rip? What are the water safety guidelines you and your family must be aware of?

Here are some tips to be safe around water this summer.

Watch the signs n

Always read the signs before entering waters – whether they are ‘Beach closed’, ‘Shallow water’ or ‘Strong current’ signs.

If you’re caught in a rip Don’t panic, float so you save energy.

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Raise your weaker hand so that you can use the stronger hand to paddle.

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Don’t try to swim against the rip. First figure out which way the rip is taking you and then – if you can – swim left or right to the rip.

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If you see whitewash in the waves, try to move towards those as that maybe a sandbank. Waves will also push you towards the beach.

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If you spot someone in trouble Alert the lifeguard

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Call 000

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Alert people around you

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Never try to rescue anyone yourself Source: Staying water safe in Australia: www.australia.com/en/facts-and-planning/ useful-tips/water-safety-in-australia.html

be water safe this summer 16 DECEMBER 2022

www.indianlink.com.au

Photo: Evergreen Memories / Vishal Kumar

elections

No one left behind: Sameer Pandey’s guiding mantra Meet the new ALP candidate for Winston Hills in the NSW State elections next year With 61,489 expected electors, this new electorate is among the top five densely populated electorates in the state.

by RAJNI ANAND LUTHRA

A

nation that had once had as its leader Winston Churchill, known for his deep prejudice against India and Indians, now has an Indian-origin Prime Minister.

Today, in a suburb named after him in a land far, far away, an Indian-origin person stands a chance to be elected as people’s representative.

Sameer Pandey, currently the Deputy Mayor of the Parramatta City Council, will be the ALP candidate for Winston Hills in the NSW State Elections to be held on 25 March next year.

As the second person of Indian origin to be announced as a candidate in a high-profile seat (the first being Charishma Kaliyanda at Liverpool), perhaps the time has finally come in Australia, like in the UK, for POC (People of Colour) hopefuls to be taken seriously.

“Chris Minns, our party leader in NSW has always maintained that Parliament should reflect the community,” Sameer Pandey told Indian Link. “I think we’re doing very well in this regard in the upcoming election, by showing our strength in diversity.”

What may work in Pandey’s favour is the redistributed electorate of Winston Hills, previously Seven Hills. With expected electors numbering 61,489, this new electorate is among the top five densely populated electorates in the state.

Encompassing suburbs such as Kings Langley, Glenwood and Blacktown, it has

high concentration of POC voters.

“They’re all looking for opportunities and improvements in transport, health, education, youth services, and lifestyle in general. Over five years I have connected with them all through community organisations, Local Area Command, businesses, charities, faith groups.”

Mark Taylor of the Liberal Party currently holds the seat. Last election, the ALP candidate Durga Owen of Labor had managed to get a swing.

This time round though, different dynamics are in play, as Pandey reveals.

“Mark Taylor has been around for two terms, during which time not much changed in terms of quality of life in our area; it attracted no major projects. Also, the constituency now incorporates some new suburbs such as Glenwood, where Mark has no visibility. I have substantial visibility, on

the other hand. Out of 13 suburbs in this electorate, 7 are in Parramatta, 5 in my own ward at Parramatta Council, so I’m well acquainted with the area and its strengths and challenges.”

In Sydney’s Indian community, Pandey has carved out a spot for himself, a smart and convivial presence at many of its events.

The 44-year-old arrived in this country 1999 on a business visa, and joined the ALP in 2005. In between, the Computer Science graduate took on a Masters of Legal Studies and a Masters of Information Technology (from UTS and University of Sydney respectively).

He worked as Director of IT at the George Institute for International Health before starting his own commercial enterprises.

Why politics - and why ALP? “Politically I aligned with Labor’s philosophy of not leaving anyone behind,”

Pandey replied. “I do that in my own life and work in IT. It has kept me within the party for 17 years now. Six of these have been in Council and I’m very proud of what I’ve been able to achieve there.”

He worked his way up the ladder as opposed to those who look to be parachuted into the higher echelons of politics.

“In my opinion there’s no fast tracks in politics. You have to build a background over a period of time, with patience and industry. If you want to make a difference, you’ll want to know what the issues and challenges are in your local area, the dayto-day concerns of the community you’re going to serve. I’ve spent the time doing this and becoming closely connected to the community.”

Pandey picks Labor party legend Bob Hawke as an inspirational figure.

“What he achieved for the country was phenomenal. Medicare for example, fundamentally changed the way health is managed in Australia,” Pandey said.

While shooting for the stars, Sameer Pandey acknowledges the contributions his wife Nimmi has made in helping him move forward. “As a qualified statistician and an accountant, Nimmi also takes care of our two children Richa 15 and Aryan 10, who do not get to see their dad as often as they would like! I do not have much downtime, but I ensure I’m there for sport and other activities… and for TV time.”

And what he is watching these days?

Political drama, of course. (Khakhi The Bihar Chapter, for Bollywood fans).

It appears that even after hours, Sameer Pandey is never too far from politics, and that deep desire to make a difference.

DECEMBER 2022 17

INDIA-OZ

Students watch an educational video as part of The Mangrove Life! project

Protecting mangrove forests by Prutha Chakraborty

A new India-Australia school project brings together knowledge from both countries on mangrove use and protection

18 DECEMBER 2022

Godrej & Boyce

T

he COP27 climate summit held in Egypt in November was a wake-up call for the world. It presented an important opportunity to table issues critical to our planet. Among several agreements forged at the event, one which stood out was the Mangrove Alliance for Climate.

Helmed by the UAE and Indonesia, the alliance has partners in India and Australia and aims to improve restoration of mangrove ecosystems.

The timing couldn’t have been more perfect – especially since both nations recently witnessed devastating floods due to rising sea levels and eroded shorelines.

A healthy mangrove ecosystem could have protected the lands. But the lack of it, could prove even deadlier in the future.

The Mangrove Life! is another effort by the two countries towards protecting mangrove forests. Designed and organised

by Australia-based community driven educator Pikiji Learning, and Mumbai-based arts education company The Pomegranate Workshop, the project will integrate Australian Indigenous knowledge into classrooms in Maharashtra and Goa. “Our experts will interact with students in classrooms and talk about mangrove use, knowledge and systems in particular parts of Australia and also make comparisons with the use of mangroves here in India,” says environmental educationist and conservationist Alex Ibarra of Pikiji Learning.

Spread over six weeks between 12 November and 17 December, the program includes one in-person field trip each in Mumbai [Godrej Vikhroli Mangrove creek] and Goa [Telaulim village], where middleschool students will be encouraged to begin their scientific inquiry, interact with local fishermen and document their findings as part of their research in restoring and protecting mangrove forests.

“These findings and data stories will springboard into group projects and

Godrej Vikhroli Mangrove creek

presentations where students create blogs/vlogs, photo essays, podcasts or short documentary films which will be showcased at the culmination of the series,” informs Advaita Mane, head of business development, The Pomegranate Workshop. “It is a seamless and continuous process of questioning, exploration, discovery, documentation and application.”

The program is also meant for science teachers who will be trained in the entire process of inquiry which involves connections with indigenous knowledge holders in the community and cultural intelligence training.

“Classroom exchanges between students in Mumbai, Goa and Australia, studying mangrove life, also provides for a powerful global exchange on environment and society,” Mane tells Indian Link.

But why is it critical for the student community to pay attention to mangroves, we ask.

“The carbon storage system, one of the intricate and important features of the mangrove systems worldwide, needs to be protected. The vast mangrove systems in India are the biggest in the world. They are of great environmental interest and value on a global scale,” explains Carlie Ring, who has run STEM programs in Bangkok, Shanghai and Hong Kong.

How exactly do mangroves protect us?

“Mangroves are thick clusters of trees or bushes that grow along the coastline,”

Advaita Mane

Alex Ibarra

Advaita shares. “They have very strong roots that keep away the dirt or soil of the shores from entering the seas. This in turn keeps the water clean. They are green and lush providing homes for diverse and rare species of flora and fauna which contribute to the environment and reduce air pollution. So they are literally the green lungs of coastal cities. The strong roots also help control high tides and flooding in coastal areas. If not protected, or if they are cut down, an entirely natural and fully functional ecosystem of a city goes out of balance.”

In Australia, environmental groups are quite active, and some of the political parties are also environmentally aligned, Alex tells the students. This helps in bringing issues related to climate change to light.

“In Australia, we have certain protected areas that the state and commonwealth government have put in place. The area may have limited or protected fishing in place, and boardwalks that allow exploration of

Carlie Ring

Priya Srinivasan

mangroves while protecting them. We also have some areas that Indigenous Peoples care for and control. But all of these protect only some areas for mangroves, and not all,” he clarifies.

So Australia is a work in progress, but what about India?

“Mumbai and Goa being oceanside dwellings, the mangrove ecosystem is conjoined with urban life and livelihoods,” says Priya Srinivasan, director, The Pomegranate Workshop. “It becomes critical therefore to keep this ecosystem in focus [for the workshop] as both Mumbai and Goa pursue urbanisation and change.”

The key is to understand the many reasons impacting our coastlines.

“Removing mangroves without a plan could lead to erosion, species extinction/ endangerment, impact on lifestyle and cultural obligations and responsibilities, loss of traditional knowledges and loss of culture,” concludes Carlie.

www.indianlink.com.au

sport

Against all odds

Differently-abled Indian swimmer Pradip Kumbhar takes four golds at the Pan Pacific Masters Games in Gold Coast by Prutha Chakraborty

F

rom taking a casual dip in a traditional well in India’s scorching summers, to pulling off competition swims in Australian waters, Pradip Kumbhar is the epitome of a champion.

“To dive into a well with my mates was fun, but I don’t think I ever considered this a serious profession,” the 52-year-old tells Indian Link.

And yet, here he is, clutching four medals that he won at the recently concluded Pan Pacific Masters Games 2022 in Gold Coast, Queensland.

Kumbhar secured the first place in 800m breaststroke, 400m breaststroke, 100m freestyle and 100m breaststroke.

All of these, with a prosthetic limb.

His heroic rise from a devastating accident in which he lost his right leg, is his least admirable quality. Indeed, his entire life is a masterclass in courage and confidence.

At Gold Coast, he was one of 13,500 participants from 25 countries, competing in 42 different sports in a 10-day multi-sport championship.

Run, Pradip, run!

Pradip Kumbhar’s sporting journey began late in his adult life, when he participated in the 6-km Standard Chartered Mumbai Marathon.

“I was not a runner – my job was to wear a T-shirt with my company IDBI’s logo and parade with the company banner,” he laughs.

Yet it changed the course of his life.

Another runner had caught his attention – a Belgium-based COO of the company. “I watched him run 22 km from Chhatrapati

Shivaji Maharaj Terminus station to SeaLink in Bandra, and back. I was fascinated.

How could a man much older to me do this with such ease and rigour?”

Tragedy strikes

Pradip Kumbhar took to marathons like a fish to water. “I don’t think there is a single marathon in India that I did not run,” he laughs.

“I then took to BRM [Brevet de Randonneur Mondiaux] cycling, once riding 200 kms from Mumbai to Pune.”

Inspired by a friend Krishna Prasad, the first IG rank officer to complete Ironman and Ultraman triathlons, Kumbhar trained in swimming, with the Ironman Malaysia event in mind. His company sponsored his tour and encouraged him to win gold.

But life had other plans for him.

Two months away from the championship, Kumbhar was training one morning, cycling on the Vasai Western Express Highway.

He was in the aero-bike position when hit by a truck. Both his legs were crushed under the giant wheels of the trolley. The driver didn’t stop, nor did any other motorist as Kumbhar lay bleeding on the highway.

While his left leg sustained severe injuries, the right leg was lost beyond hope.

And yet, Kumbhar carried it with him into the ambulance, in hope that the surgeons might be able to reattach.

The call of God

The doctors counselled him before amputating.

“I remember lying on the hospital bed thinking, what next? I have a home loan,

kids’ education, a family to fend…”

An 18-minute phone call brought him back on track. The caller was none other than the God of Cricket, Sachin Tendulkar.

“In 2004, Sachin was out of the game due

Kumbhar took inspiration from retired Indian Army officer Major DP Singh. A Kargil veteran, 49-year-old Singh is the country’s first blade runner, using a prosthetic limb to run marathons across the world.

“If he could do it, I could too,” Kumbhar decided. “He got me to join a group called The Challenging Ones – a self-help support network of the differentlyabled.”

Here, Kumbhar learned to navigate small things like getting out of bed and dressing himself.

Ten months after the accident, Kumbhar could use a walker, then slowly moved to crutches. Wellwishers told him to take it easy, but he wanted to return to his Lower Parel office.

Getting on the train was impossible at first, but with superhuman effort, Kumbhar learned to travel by himself.

Almost a year after the mishap, Pradip Kumbhar was back at work!

Take 2

to a tennis elbow. He slipped into depression, he told me. But something kept him strong and going. He told me to find my purpose to stay put. That call changed my life!”

Kumbhar and Tendulkar had met at IDBI marathons. Tendulkar is the brand ambassador of the campaign, and Kumbhar was a regular participant.

“After Sachin’s call, I told myself I am not going to stop running or swimming. But where do I begin?”

A weekend trip to the sporting goods store Decathlon brought Kumbhar one step closer to his goal. He still had to tick cycling off his list, didn’t he?

“A friend who works at the store told me to get on a bike. Hesitating, I hopped on.

Wore my helmet and pedalled. He held my bike for two rounds; the third one, I did on my own! And just like that, my life was back on track,” he smiles.

Kumbhar says he couldn’t have achieved any of this without his family and friends.

“I’m excited about my win in Australia, but even more to explore the country – heading to Sydney now after the Games,” Pradip Kumbhar smiles.

DECEMBER 2022 19

20 DECEMBER 2022

www.indianlink.com.au

Rhythm and blues

Image by AMIT SHARMA Instagram: bullet_pandit Anna Bay, Port Stephens NSW DECEMBER 2022 21

books

Little white lies …are but human nature. SALMA SHAH on Sharon Rundle and Meenakshi Bharat’s latest anthology of short stories.

R

elatively True: Stories of Truth, Deception, Post-Truth from the Indian Sub-continent and Australia, published by Orient BlackSwan, is the 5th in a series of anthologies of short fiction. Edited by Meenakshi Bharat and Sharon Rundle, this latest work once again captures the reader’s attention with short stories that not just resonate with their reflections of the human condition, but which reflect the agony of the times we live in.

The nuanced messages that come to life in each story hint at the futility of trying to discern truth in a world that is increasingly based on falsehoods and fictions - but where the lies and hypocrisy are seen as powerful constructs of a lived reality.

The key characters within the stories live the lie knowingly - yet use the justification and the rationale for the lie as acceptable for the outcome to be achieved - even though the outcome is rarely considered.

The short story Wrong Number by Mitra

22 DECEMBER 2022

Phukan is a fabulous example. Maini, a simple village girl uses technology - her mobile phone - to live a fabricated, virtual life where she develops a phone relationship with a boy/man, who in turn thinks that Maini is a 40-year-old matron. As often happens, ultimately, there is a collision of the virtual world with the surprise of the reality, where a decision is to be made.

In this particular short story however, there is a pleasing turn of events when Maini and Prem decide to meet up in real life, and Maini learns that Prem may not be who he has been professing to be (a 20-year-old college student), but an older gent with greying hair.

Instead of ghosting him, she accepts this with good spirits, and understands in that pivotal moment that Prem is now going to see that she is not an older lady herself. The story ends with Maini saying to Prem, “I have a surprise, for you, too.”

Another favourite was Flowers of Sorrow

by Shirley Hazzard, which neatly exposes the doublespeak and weasel words that act

as a cloak for corporate language. It is undeniable that corporations can be bad actors, and through the immense power ceded to them by people, recklessly abuse and misuse language to serve their own sinister motives. Showing off exactly what happens in corporations across Australia and possibly the world, Flowers of Sorrow demonstrates the petty foibles of the human condition in a corporate setting.

The truest phrase and most unimpeachable exchange in the story - and possibly the entire book - was this: “You busy at present?” Mr Willoughby asked her.

“Oh yes,” she said. (It was a question which had never in the Organisation’s history been known to meet with a negative reply).

And this then, is the essence of the stories - the lies, the cant and obfuscation that serves as our new reality - and which form the core almost of being human.

At the centre of it all, is our complacent acceptance of lies that serve as truth.

The short stories in this anthology don’t just resonate because they are a sign of the times we live in - where the public discourse around the power of technology in our lives obfuscates the truth of what is. They are appealing also because they help give shape to the ecosystem of our individual lives and larger world within the context of technology.

The stories sparkle with familiarity because at their core - regardless of the world we live in and technology that is pervasive in our lives - is the human condition, and what it means to know ourselves and to live our values - and the small part each of us plays in the overall condition of being human. And what it says of the human condition is this - that in serving and living the lie, we become lies ourselves - like bad data.

And we know this, and we accept it.

Just like Maini, we are ok with it.

The nuanced messages that come to life in each story hint at the futility of trying to discern truth in a world that is increasingly based on falsehoods and fictions - but where the lies and hypocrisy are seen as powerful constructs of a lived reality. www.indianlink.com.au

Writing from a ‘minority-ina-minority’ perspective … is both a gift and an act of reclamation, Michelle Cahill tells Rajni Anand Luthra, as they chat about her new novel Daisy & Woolf

T

ell us about your novel Daisy & Woolf.

What was the inspiration?

Thank you, Rajni. It is a novel that explores the life of an Anglo-Indian woman, a minoritized character in Virginia Woolf’s stream-of-consciousness novel, Mrs Dalloway.

Daisy Simmons plays an important functional role in that novel since Peter Walsh returns to England after five years in India for the purpose of arranging her divorce, supposedly so they can marry. Yet she is a footnote, and disturbingly, her mixed race has not been recognised by scholars or Virginia Woolf enthusiasts, though she is described as ‘dark’, ‘vain’ and ‘adorably pretty’. Peter is from an Anglo-Indian family; his references to India are derogatory, reflecting internalised projections of racial supremacy and scorn.

The novel follows one day in Clarissa Dalloway’s life. Although her past is tunnelled into the novel’s fabric, it’s as if all time has stopped for Daisy. Her rich and complex past, and indeed her future is absent from the terms of Woolf’s fiction. Instead, time becomes an aesthetic motif, a presentism for the privileged Tory socialite and her elite circle. They discuss ‘international’ (read: ‘imperial’) events and India’s caste system, the ‘coolies’ beating their wives up. Such fragmented details distort the status of India making the centre of London seem unduly civilised.

I wanted to reclaim Daisy’s past, to let the reader see her family, her home life,the way she and her cousins are teased by Brahmins, the preindependence racial conflicts that continue today in an India that has staged its global presence since the 1920s. I wanted to show how narrative itself can be a form of silencing. When you consider the production of a novel, factors such as the marketing and publishing of books,there is a bias favouring the framing of ‘nation’. Characters who lie outside the borders are often reduced. This is problematic for Anglo-Indians whose identity has devolved between national and cultural imaginaries.

What was your research process?

I read diaries, history, and certain researchers were very helpful. It was harrowing to read extensively negative descriptions of my community and to recognise patterns of emotional and psychological trauma in my family that I had not previously aligned with colonialism’s crimes. It is difficult and retraumatising to speak of these things. As Indians

we have normalised this intergenerational trauma, the historical displacement of mixed-race Indians, the orphanages, pastoral education, the Railway colonies and ghettos and the regulatory class control.

Historically, the search for an Anglo-Indian homeland included Tasmania as well as McCluskie Ganj. One Australian researcher I’ve read states that 4% of Australian Indians identify as Anglo-Indian but the figure seems to be higher.

There has been so much pressure on mixed race Indians to assimilate, therefore, not to reflect too deeply on the threads of their heritage. Yet as humans the ability to trace our roots and speak our story raises our human consciousness and contributes, to a more tolerant inclusive and less ableist world.

settle, and especially to First Nations people. When you research and read, however, it does make you wonder what ‘belonging’ means. On paper their journeys involved geographical distance and cultural displacement.

Perhaps more significantly they were also navigating ambivalent administrational markers of ethnicity. The term ‘country born’ was used until 1800 with ‘half caste’ still being referred to in official documents in 1827. The term ‘Anglo-Indian’ was used for social purposes to distinguish Europeans and Indians; ‘European British Subjects’ was used for military and defence purposes, and ‘Statutory Natives of India’ was used for occupational purposes with ‘IndoBriton’ being an older term in circulation.

How would you place Daisy & Woolf with other novels about Anglo-Indians and Eurasians?

How is Daisy & Woolf relevant for today’s political fabric?

In colonial fiction, Anglo-Indian and Eurasian characters were mostly stereotyped as morally lacking.

There are few Anglo-Indian female characters with psychological depth and agency. Olivia in Heat and Dust by Ruth Prawa Jhabvala is a notable exception.

The history and culture of Anglo-Indian women, sits awkwardly in the matrix of the Indian diaspora and its imaginary. We have Bharati Mukherjee’s Jasmine who relocates to the US; Arundhati Roy’s Ammu who divorces her husband and loves a lowcaste man, and Ismat Chughtai’s Lihaaf, breaking and queering the heteronormativity of our fiction. Themes of gender equality and isolation have beenexplored, but with a tendency to shun what is considered ‘colonial baggage’.

Mina the contemporary narrator, has to navigate her own fraught experiences of marginalisation. Are there autobiographical elements to your novel?

My ancestry is Goan on my mother’s side and AngloIndian on my father’s, so I have experienced colonial resistance, the loss of language, culture and invisible barriers to a dual cultural identity throughout my life.

I understand this subtle stigmatisation which was founded in names.

When my family left India it was survival thinking.

Like many Anglo-Indians they had emigrated first to East Africa and then, following independence to the United Kingdom. I will always be appreciative to Australia, the country where they were able to

The constitutional laws and measurements which have determined citizenship, nationality and agency have been based on dubious census statistics, partly because of slippery definitions of who is Anglo-Indian. From 1911 to 2019, when the 104th Amendment Act removed reservations in education and for parliamentary representation for Anglo-Indians. In Australia until 1973 we had the White Australia Policy.

Undoubtedly, this has been a community that has its own culture, one which has contributed significantly to India, and which we should embrace and celebrate as legitimate citizens.

As a novelist and poet, my work speaks to the disenfranchisement and trauma, but fiction is restorative. Writing from a ‘minority-in-a-minority’ perspective is both a gift and an act of reclamation. It is not enough to immigrate to Australia and take on a career. The search for true dignity comes from culture, from imaginative weaving, from walking with our stories through lines of maternal and paternal heritage rather than across the official limits and classifications of the ‘nation’.

Michelle Cahill is a prize-winning Australian novelist and poet of Indian heritage. She won the UTS Glenda Adams Award for Letter to Pessoa and was shortlisted in the Victorian Premier's Literary Awards for Vishvarupa.

Daisy & Woolf is published by Hachette.

DECEMBER 2022 23

IndianLink RADIO 24 DECEMBER 2022

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STAGE

Vir Das is ‘Wanted’ again He’s one of India’s leading comedians, and he showed his Sydney audience why. by Neeru Saluja

W

hen Vir Das stepped on to the stage in Sydney to a rousing welcome, he must have felt very welcome. And wanted.

Of course he knows what it is like to be wanted – in more ways than one.

The Indian stand-up comedian/actor caused a sensation across the world when his monologue ‘The Two Indias’ went viral last year. A sensation that stirred up his homeland to the extent that he was labelled a ‘terrorist’, received death threats, and was expected to be jailed for defaming the country’s image on foreign soil.

Vir Das is still stirring up a global sensation. He now travels with a suitcase that not only carries his jokes but soil from his homeland which he sprinkles before he starts his show.

True to the meaning of his name, Vir was brave enough to strike a chord back with his much-loved fans with his new show ‘Wanted’.

Returning to Australia to perform in a packed house, the 43-year-old comedian had his fans at Sydney’s Enmore Theatre in splits of laughter.

Warming up the audience by giving a special welcome to the latecomers, the comedian did not waste time in getting stuck into it all - connecting instantly with common references about what’s happening in Australia. While his jokes ranged from topics like Indian education, social media, the confused Desi, the power of the ‘chappal’,

“The show ‘Wanted’ is about two things – a sense of home and a sense of freedom, what it means to be truly global in the world today as an Indian and take that identity out in the world with you.” we also travelled through places as he talked about the Mumbai monsoons, his dating experiences from his Delhi Public School days, and his humorous encounters with Americans and the French.

True to form in his effortless and witty manner, the Netflix star also touched upon his acting career as he talked about his Filmfare nomination for his Bollywood film Delhi Belly and his nomination in the Best

Comedy category for his Netflix show at the International Emmy Awards 2021, which coincidentally came right after he received the backlash on his monologue.

Amidst the riot of laughter, he painted a poignant picture interlaced with humour to describe how he felt when he took that flight back home, fearing his life was in danger. How he had to switch his phone off for months.

How his family was impacted. How he stared at the possibility of a vanishing career.

As he set about winning back the confidence of his fans via social media, the irony was not lost on him that he had routinely mocked the younger generation for recording every aspect of their lives on the very same forums, seeking validation.

Throughout the show, Vir tested the boundaries of the audience with his interactions to check if they felt uncomfortable or comfortable with his style of humour. He needn’t have – they were lapping it all up.

Amazing how Vir Das consistently reaches out to younger audiences – in this case the average age looked to be under 30. The hall was soaked in continuous laughter, yet you could also hear the pin drop when he recounted his ‘Wanted’ tale.

In his trademark style, Vir Das used his power of storytelling intertwined with humour to lay the bare bones out for each issue.

He stuck to what he had promised, in an interview prior, about the show ‘Wanted’. “It is about two things – a sense of home and a sense of freedom, what it means to be truly global in the world today as an Indian and take that identity out in the world with you.”

As he left Sydney spellbound with a standing ovation and a stage selfie, all we could say was, “Vir, you are still Wanted!”

DECEMBER 2022 25

ART

by Torsha Sen

I

t’s been a FIFA cartoon a day for Newcastle-based cartoonist and football fanatic Mahafuj Ali. Every morning, his followers on social media (145,000 on Facebook alone) are treated to his interpretations of the best moments of the day from FIFA, on and off the field.

That bizarre and beautiful goal by Brazil’s Richarlison de Andrade. The German show of protest against Qatar.

A Squid Game reference for the South Korean team. The baobab tree metaphor of resilience for Senegal’s football team.

And Australia’s very own Socceroos.

It’s becoming a beautiful record of the ongoing World Cup. In illustrations.

MAli’s FIFA Cartoons are in the style that has won the illustrator much acclaim previously – they are crisp and clear presentations, with their message depicted in beautiful simplicity.

Mahafuj has barely slept since 21 Nov when the tournament began. He is up when the games begin late at night, like a typical Bengali football fanatic, and his tools are close at hand.

As he watches, he searches constantly for moments filled with human connection.

“After Belgium vs Morocco, an emotional Achraf Hakimi kissing his mum caught my eye,” Mahafuj describes to Indian Link. “I thought, how simple

26 DECEMBER 2022

A FIFA cartoon a day Meet Mahafuj Ali, the Newcastle-based Indian illustrator and the man behind Mali’s Cartoons, the hugely popular online sensation

yet beautiful! And just like that, an idea for a cartoon was born.”

Of course, it is not always this easy.

What does he do if fails to come across such distinctive humane moments?

“Yes, there are boring times too,” Mahafuj observes in his trademark professorial manner. “During the Japan vs Costa Rica game, for example, nothing caught my fancy. I ended up drawing Costa Rican birds eating away at Japan’s famous cherry blossoms. It’s not just the game, but the emotions attached to the surroundings that inspire me.”

Such as, the famous moment the German players covered their mouths in protest against the host’s human rights record. It’s a moment that you would almost expect to be on MAli’s FIFA

Cartoons.

Mahafuj, 36, has many fond World Cup memories. “1994 World Cup, my father brought our first TV home. Five World Cups later in 2014, I bought my own TV to watch the matches.”

His other passion, drawing, began in high school. “I think it was in Year 10 or 11. When I was bored in class, I would draw funny faces of the teacher.

My classmates found my drawings to be hilarious. It grew from there, really.”

Comics were a great source of inspiration. “Tintin and Asterix have had huge influences on me. Back in the early ‘90s, growing up in the small town Krishnanagar in West Bengal, there were very few options (for curious kids). The Adventures of Tintin opened the window to the world for me.”

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Today with a followership of thousands on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter, MALi’s cartoons, created here in Australia, have been published regularly in India’s leading Bengali daily Ananda Bazar Patrika’s online portal Aaro Ananda.

Publishing his illustrations as a hobby for over a decade now, Ali’s day-time job is as a landscape architect. He moved from India to Newcastle in 2017. It is here in Australia he made the most of his leisure time and sharpened his skills.

“Five years ago, when I landed in Australia, I had just about 1000 followers on my Facebook page. Thanks to the worklife balance in this country, I found time to practice more and post more of my work online – observing life and creating cartoons frequently.”

Besides his passion football, Mahafuj also posts daily on current affairs and social issues, observing life with his strangely detached yet concerned eye.

Today with a followership of thousands on Facebook, Instagram and Twitter, MALi’s cartoons, created here in Australia, have been published regularly in India’s leading Bengali daily Ananda Bazar Patrika’s online portal Aaro Ananda.

One of his cartoons depicting Tintin in traditional Bengali attire in front of Kolkata’s iconic Howrah Bridge, went viral back in 2018.

“That was pretty overwhelming,” Mahafuj smiles. “The Belgian Embassy in India shared it on their official social media, and then many others reposted it.”

Have there been brickbats, besides the bouquets?

“Of course, that goes without saying,” quips Ali almost in an instant. “I get trolled, people abuse me, send me offensive messages… It used to disturb me a lot initially. But over the years I have made peace with it; I have learned to detach myself from the negativity. I draw, upload, and forget.”

In 2020, Mahafuj put a

hundred of his illustrations together into a book called MAli’s Gallery 1.

Can we expect a Gallery 2?

“Yes, I am working on it,” the soft-spoken Mahafuj reveals. “With my first book, I realised I express a lot in my native Bengali language. This is unfair to my followers who don’t know the language, so now I am producing new work to connect with a larger audience.”

Hopefully there’ll be a dose of Australian observations in said new work – there’s certainly plenty of material!

To find MAli’s cartoons on Facebook, search for Mali’s.

DECEMBER 2022 27

TRAVEL

Mahabodhi Temple

Birthplace of Buddhism A deep sense of spirituality touches this visitor at Bodh Gaya by Sandip Hor

N

ot many know that Gaya, a small town in the state of Bihar in eastern India, boasts a contemporary airport that also accommodates international flights.

“It’s all because of Bodh Gaya,” says

Stupas inside temple complex

Vicky, my driver chauffeuring me from Gaya airport to nearby Bodh Gaya. Bodh Gaya is revered by Buddhists from around the world as their holiest site of pilgrimage.

“Every year thousands of pilgrims from around the world arrive here, including VIPs like Dalai Lama and Hollywood star Richard Gere, so a decent airport is necessary,” Vicky adds while dropping me at the doorsteps of Mahabodhi International Hotel, my camp for the next few days.

Floral offerings

Exploring Bodh Gaya and its surroundings have been on my bucket list for a long time. I’ve visited many wellknown Buddhist pilgrimage sites in Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Nepal, Bhutan, Sikkim Indonesia, Thailand and Cambodia. Yet this visit to Bodh Gaya, I had been looking forward to, because as per legend it’s where Buddhism was born and evolved.

Let’s rewind 2600 years, when Siddhartha Gautama was born into a royal family in Lumbini, now dotted in

Wall art in temple

Nepal. At the age of 29, the prince realised that wealth and luxury don’t guarantee happiness. So he left his royal abode to find the key to lasting happiness. Reaching the present site of Bodh Gaya, he sat under a Bodhi (Banyan) tree meditating, until attaining ultimate spiritual enlightenment.

Awakened in this manner, he came to be known as ‘Buddha’ which literally means ‘the enlightened one’ or ‘the knower’.

He was 35 then and until his death at 80 continued travelling far and wide, preaching his beliefs to his followers. A new religion Buddhism was thus born, making it one of the oldest faiths in the world – many centuries older than Christianity and Islam.

Nearly 300 years after the Buddha’s death, the Mauryan emperor Ashoka, one of his greatest followers, built a monument at the site next to the Bodhi Tree. That sanctuary, rebuilt gorgeously in the 5th century AD, stands today as the famous Mahabodhi Temple. A UNESCO World Heritage Site for obvious reasons, this shrine is to Buddhists what Jerusalem is to the Jews, Bethlehem to the Christians and Mecca to the Muslims.

A strong sense of spirituality grips me the moment I enter the sprawling 12-acre temple complex – the actual 55m high temple structure greeting my eyes from a fair distance. I am joined by a stream of visitors like me, outnumbered by the chanting monks dressed in orange, maroon or white attires.

Ushered by my guide Mahesh, I walk straight to the original meditation site where, surrounded by well decorated stone railings, stands the tree – a descendant of the original – and the stone slab laid by Emperor Ashoka later to mark the location where Siddhartha sat, to arise as Buddha.

“That’s exactly where a human became a god,” remarks Mahesh directing my sight towards the exact spot. Hearing

Monks chanting

Ruins of Naland

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28 DECEMBER 2022

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da

that, a sense of divinity rushes through me, no different to the godly feeling I previously sensed as I touched the Western Wall in Jerusalem, the Silver Star inside the Church of Nativity in Bethlehem or the floor of the Mosque in Shirdi where Sai Baba dwelled. The chants from monks surrounding the site transfer their spiritual energy to escalate my feelings.

Mahesh then ushers me to the seven sacred spots within the temple complex, where Buddha meditated for weeks after he had attained self-realisation. All are clearly marked with inscriptions. While passing through the various locations I feel Mahabodhi Tem like I’m walking in the ple tower shadow of a god.

Getting immersed in holiness doesn’t Legend has it that this is the final site that mean ignoring the architectural grandeur will go down before the destruction of the of it all: the massive temple was visited in universe, and the first to reappear on a new the 7th century by Hieun Tsang, the famous beginning.

Chinese traveller, and its splendours Bodh Gaya is synonymous with recorded in his published journal.

Buddhism. Besides the Mahabodhi Temple, The pyramidal tower of the temple the township is dotted with monasteries comprises several layers of niches, arch from Thailand, Vietnam, Myanmar and motifs, and fine engravings. Four towers, Bhutan and also home to a 20m high each identical to its central counterpart Buddha statute. The place is not far from but smaller in size and topped with an Rajgir (where Buddha is said to have umbrella-like dome, adorn the corners of preached to his initial followers), and the two-story structure. A shrine inside the Nalanda (the venue of the excavated ruins temple holds a yellow sandstone statue of of the world’s oldest university which, the Buddha encased in glass. Overall, it’s among other subjects, taught the principles an architectural masterpiece so well built of Buddhism). that it has lasted for the past 1500 years.

Buddha statue in Bodh Gaya

Bodhi tree site

Travel Notebook Getting There Thai Airways (www.thaiairways.com) have direct flights from Bangkok to Bodh Gaya. Bodh Gaya is also well connected by rail, road and air to the state capital Patna or Kolkata, the gateway city to eastern India Accommodation Mahabodhi Hotel, Resort & Convention Centre ( www.

mahabodhihotel.com) is a comfortable hotel of international standard.

Ground Arrangements Contact the Exotic Heritage Group (www.exoticheritagegroup. com) for all local ground arrangements.

Mahabodhi Temple Check bodhgayatemple.com

Tibetan monastery

Thai monastery

DECEMBER 2022 29

FOOD

Dinner for Four S

am and I love to host parties but prefer small, intimate sitdown dinners with a few friends and family. A glass of wine or a cocktail and a delicious three course meal is often my entertaining style.

While a lot of baking and cooking

The party’s at DHANYA's

happens over the holidays, I try to keep things simple while entertaining.

All the dishes I choose would have components that can be made a day or two in advance which helps me stay organised, and also free up my time to spend with guests.

No Aussie party is complete without a cheese platter but instead of the normal ones, try out a deliciously creamy whole baked brie. Just a handful of ingredients to create an amazing appetizer, perfect Christmas colours too!

The showstopper of my party is the

Sindhi-style grilled fish. It’s a spin off the traditional recipe and any type of fish can be used. But keep it whole…. that’s the wow factor. Finish off with the utterly indulgent Spiced Rum Chocolate Mousse; this one’s perfect as a dairy-free treat too.

E É R ENT

BAKED BRIE

(WITH SUNDRIED TOMATOES, PARSLEY, DUKKAH) Ingredients n n n n

1 wheel brie (choose a good quality brand - it makes all the difference) ½ cup sundried tomatoes with oil, chopped into smaller bits ½ cup flat leaf parsley, finely chopped 1 ½ tbsp Egyptian dukkah

Instructions n n n

n

n n

Preheat the oven (fan forced) to 170°C Line baking/parchment paper in an oven proof dish.

Top the brie with the sundried tomatoes, parsley and half of the dukkah. Drizzle with some of the oil from the tomatoes.

Bake for 8-10 minutes (in most cases, the cheese will start to ooze out from the sides but not necessary as it depends on the rind).

Remove and sprinkle with more dukkah Serve warm with crackers or crusty/toasted bread.

30 DECEMBER 2022

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MAIN

Ingredients: n n n n n

n

1 whole trout, approximately 700 gms 3-4 tbsp spice blend Vegetable oil for grilling Salt to season Coriander leaves, finely chopped for garnish Lemon wedges to serve

Instructions n

n

n

Spice blend: n n n n n n n n n n n

SINDHI STYLE GRILLED FISH

COURSE

3 tbsp coriander seeds 2 tsp green fennel seeds ½ inch cinnamon bark 4 dry red chillies 2 dried bay leaf 2 tsp amchoor/dry mango powder 1 tsp ajwain/carrom seeds 3 medium garlic cloves 1 tsp turmeric powder 2 tbsp besan/gram flour Juice of ½ lemon

n

n

n

Clean the fish well; remove the insides leaving the head and tail intact. Score on both sides.

To prepare the spice blend, dry roast the coriander seeds and fennel seeds till fragrant and aromatic. Allow to cool.

Grind the coriander seeds, cumin seeds, bay leaf, dry red chillies, cinnamon and ajwain to a fine powder.

To this add amchoor, garlic cloves, turmeric powder, besan, lemon juice and enough water to grind to a thick paste like consistency.

Season the fish with salt and rub the spice blend all over, especially the insides of the fish. Marinate for at least 4 hours or as long as possible (keep refrigerated).

Allow to come to room temperature

SPICED RUM CHOCOLATE MOUSSE Ingredients

Spiced Rum Chocolate Sauce: n 1 can coconut cream 400 ml n 220 gm high quality dark chocolate n 60 gms raw brown sugar (if using white sugar, add half the quantity, taste and add more if necessary) n 1 vanilla pod, split in half and scraped n 2 tbsp spiced rum n 2 clove pods Mousse: n 2 x 400ml coconut cream cans chilled n 120 gms cocoa powder unsweetened

Instructions To make the chocolate sauce: n Melt the chocolate in a microwave or using the double boiler method. n Shake the coconut cream can well and pour out the contents into a bowl. n Once the chocolate has melted, add a few spoons of the coconut cream into it and mix well to combine. (This is to create a homogenous mixture and prevent

n

n

n

before grilling.

Pre heat the oven to 200°C. Line an oven proof tray with baking paper and place the fish. Drizzle lightly with oil and grill for 25 minutes. Remove and turn the fish over; drizzle lightly with oil again and grill till done.

Garnish with coriander leaves and lemon wedges on the side.

Serve warm with fragrant rice and/or chappatis, a spicy raita and a tossed salad or curried vegetables.

Notes n

n

Makes extra spice blend; store the remaining in an airtight container. It keeps well for at least a month in the freezer.

A whole fish that’s approximately 700gms takes about 40-45 minutes to grill perfectly. But this depends on the type of oven and settings, so check occasionally to ensure that the fish has cooked well. Alternatively, the fish can also be shallow fried.

DESSER T

the chocolate from seizing which can occur sometimes). n Then add the entire chocolate mixture into the remaining coconut cream followed by all the other ingredients listed and mix well to combine. Make sure the sugar gets dissolved completely. n Refrigerate for about 10 minutes to thicken the chocolate sauce lightly.

To make the mousse: n In a mixer or using a large bowl, whip the coconut cream till you get soft peaks. n Remove the cloves from the chocolate sauce and add it slowly to the coconut cream along with the cocoa powder, mixing lightly to combine each time. n Whip for a few more seconds till the whole mixture becomes light and fluffy. n Spoon into glasses or ramekins; refrigerate for about 3-4 hours till set. n Top with the buttercrunch crumble and serve with a side of strawberries.

Enjoy!

DECEMBER 2022 31

Photos: Shally Khanna

DIWALI

Diwali at school It’s Diwali at Lyndhurst Secondary College Cranbourne!

Thanks to Hindi teachers Shally Khanna and Hiba Vodehra, students got a first-hand feel of the Festival of Lights, with lamps, rangoli, decorating diyas, dance performances, and of course, plenty of food. What a wonderful school activity!

32 DECEMBER 2022

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Celebrations

Share your special moments with us. Email us at media@indianlink.com.au

THIS MONTH

Nisha Bhatnagar and Denash Kumar get hitched (seen here with bride’s parents Sushil and Mumta Bhatnagar)

Latha and Kris Kumar with old friend legendary Indian opening batsman Kris Srikanth at their Sydney home during the T20 World Cup

Happy 7th birthday Abeer Sharma

It’s a glam photo shoot for Vivaan Kalia’s first birthday, seen here with mum Meenakshi, dad Nikhil and sister Rainaa

DECEMBER 2022 33

ENTERTAINMENT

cineTALK

Worth waiting for? You decide!

What’s on our screens this December Qala (Netflix) Lead Tripti Dimri, in her second Anvita Dutt directorial, stars here with late Irrfan Khan’s son Babil Khan in his debut. Tripti plays a talented singer with a rising career, coping with the pressure of success, a mother's disdain, and the voices of doubt within her.

Release date 1 Dec.

Gold (Theatre release)

Freddy (Disney+Hotstar)

The highly anticipated comeback of director Alphonse Puthren, this Malayalam film stars Prithiviraj Sukumaran and Nayanthara (besides 60 other prominent southern stars, if reports are to be believed). All we know so far is that the film is about buying a new car, to impress a girl…

Release date 1 Dec.

This film is a dark romantic thriller about obsession and love, starring Kartik Aryan and Alaya F. Directed

by Shashanka Ghosh who takes up interesting projects irrespective of genres, this one looks like a spine-chilling story.

Release date 2 Dec.

MATRIMONIALS SEEKING BRIDES

SEEKING GROOMS

North Indian parents seeking Hindu bride, age up to 33 years old, Australian citizen/PR, for their son, Australian citizen, 29 years old, working full-time in Sydney. Please contact Nita on 0435460765

Seeking professionally qualified match (working professional, not self-employed) from Australia for ‘88 born 5"3" Hindu Punjabi girl (divorced, issueless), working with a government organisation in Sydney.

Must have AUS PR and preference to Radha Soami follower, teetotaler.

Email: matrimonial.ml@gmail.com

Seeking a professionally qualified settled match for Sydney based, never married Hindu, Punjabi Khatri man, 48, 6', athletic built man. Aus citizen. He is a project manager with an engineering background and is working in a reputed organisation. Please contact ausind26@gmail.com

34 DECEMBER 2022

Seeking a professionally qualified settled match for Sydney based, Hindu Punjabi Khatri girl, 49, 5'3", slim, fair, attractive.

Aus citizen.She is a postgraduate and working on a good position in a government organisation.

Please contact at ausind26@gmail.com

Seeking dental/medical/professionally qualified match, Australian citizen/PR, in Sydney/Australia, for Brahmin, 5'-4'' March 1986 born, Australian citizen, divorced girl, dentist (BDS from India, Bachelor Oral Health Therapy from Newcastle University).

Contact kumarayurveda.nsw@gmail.com, +61 468342814, whatsapp +91 9814204443.

Well-settled/professionally qualified match from good family background invited for Sydney-based never-married Punjabi Sikh girl, Australian citizen, highly qualified IT professional, 49/5'6", attractive, fair, jolly, good educated family background, brought up in India. Parents well settled.

Contact with photo: ausgirl101@gmail.com

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Cirkus (Theatre release) A much-anticipated Rohit Shetty film that has been in the making for past two years, this film stars Ranveer Singh, Jacqueline Fernandez and Pooja Hegde. However, the usual Rohit Shetty ensemble with proven track record in comedy, Johnny Lever, Sanjay Mishra, Mukesh Tiwari and Varun Sharma also play a part.

Release date 23 Dec.

Govinda Naam Mera (Disney+Hotstar)

Ved (Theatre release)

The very charming Govinda Waghmare (Vicky Kaushal) juggles his time and love between his wife Mrs. Waghmare (Bhumi Pednekar), his girlfriend (Kiara Advani) and a murder mystery that entangles them all in chaos, confusion, and laughter.

Release date 16 Dec.

The film brings actor Riteish Deshmukh and wife, actor Genelia Deshmukh, the much loved ‘starjodi’ back on the big screen once again. A tale of passionate love, Ved also marks Riteish’s directorial debut and Genelia’s Marathi film debut.

Release date 30 Dec.

Pippa (Theatre release) The makers of Uri (2019), Rang De Basanti (2006), and Airlift (2016) have joined hands to make yet another film, patriotic at heart. Pippa starring Ishan Khattar and Mrunal Thakur is set in the backdrop of the 1971 Indo-Pak War. Release date 9 Dec.

An Action Hero (Theatre release)

DSP (Theatre release)

Youth Icon. Superstar. Action Hero. At the age of just 30, Maanav (Ayushman Khurrana) was at the peak of his career when he got caught up in an accident while filming in Haryana. Maanav, who was once a household name, is now living in hiding.

Release date 2 Dec.

Tamil superstar Vijay Sethupathi stars here in titular role, playing a Deputy Superintendent of Police (DSP) named Vascodagama. DSP is directed by Ponram; Anukeerthy Vas plays female lead.

Release date 2 Dec.

Connect (Theatre release) Produced by Vignesh Shivan, this 95-minute Tamil horror thriller that comes with no intermission, and stars Nayanthara, Sathyaraj, Vinay Rai and Bollywood’s Anupam Kher in pivotal roles. The film is a horror-thriller set during the lockdown in India.

Release date 22 Dec.

Salaam Venky (Theatre release)

HIT: The Second Case (Theatre release)

An emotional roller-coaster, this Kajol and Vishal Jethwa starrer will see them playing mother and son, hoping to win the battle called ‘life’. Directed by Revathi, the film also stars Rahul Bose, Rajeev Khandelwal in pivotal roles and has cameo by Amir Khan.

Release date 9 Dec.

The second installment in The HIT Verse, this film stars Adivi Sesh and Meenakshi Chaudhary. HIT: The Second Case is an action thriller written and directed

by Sailesh Kolanu. Adivi Shesh has replaced Vishwak Sen in this much anticipated sequel.

Release date 2 Dec.

Kushi (Theatre release) A much-awaited Tamil-Telugu romantic film, this is a love story between an army officer and a Kashmiri girl in the mountains of Jammu and Kashmir.

Telugu heartthrob Vijay Deverakonda has been cast opposite the ever-charming Samantha Ruth Prabhu.

Release date 23 Dec.

Dhamaka (Theatre release) An action entertainer directed by Trinadharao Nakkina, this Telugu film stars Ravi Teja and Sree Leela in lead roles along with Jayaram, Sachin Khedekar, Tanikella Bharani, Rao Ramesh, Chirag Jani, Ali, Praveen, Hyper Aadi, Pavithra Lokesh, Tulasi, Rajshree Nair, and many others as supporting cast.

Release date 23 Dec.

Moving In With Malaika (Disney+ Hotstar) India’s Kim Kardashian, Malika Arora bares her soul here. Fans get access to “her past, present, and future” through “unfiltered conversations”. Equally fabulous friends from Bollywood drop by to share a laugh, a tear or a hug.

Release date 5 Dec. DECEMBER 2022 35

humour

Of pain… and (guilty) pleasure

Dear Auntyji I hope you are having a fabulous silly season, and are keeping well. I am tip top, but I have a dilemma on which to ask for your guidance.

Recently, a friend had to have sudden knee surgery - but he explained that the surgery had been scheduled for a long time and it was by chance that a spot opened up for him. I found out later, that the knee surgery was rather urgent because this friend had decided to let loose on the dance floor at a party and there’s footage of him dancing like a whirling dervish. In the video, you can see the exact moment when the knee decided it was not sustainable to support 120kgs of weight and it buckled. Oh how it buckled. The expression of extreme happiness on my friend’s face as he gyrated suggestively to Britney Spears’ Hit Me Baby was replaced by one of absolute horror - as he fell to the floor writhing. I thought the video was hilarious.

I am waiting for the right moment to share this nugget with my injured friend - but my wife thinks I’m being cruel. How is this cruel? It’s funny! Besides, my friend should not have lied in the first place.

What are your thoughts?

ASK AUNTYJI

Auntyji says Hey Ram, you rakshas, zara bhi humdardi nahi hai kya? Who needs enemies when there are frenemies like you around. So your bechara dost had a mishap, and knowing that his friends were judgemental types, chose not to share that information with you lot. He made a flimsy excuse and went about his life hoping not to have to deal with bhediyas like you about his knee. And then you find some information, and instead of reflecting on why your friend chose to lie, you are focusing instead on how to use this information for your own amusement. You have no empathy nor sympathy, and really, you deserve nothing but contempt from me. There is a special place in jahanum reserved for false friends like you. I suspect you think that teasing friends and mocking them is fun. It’s not - and you should know better in your budhapa. Stop wasting my column with your fizool bewakufiyan, you shaitaan.

I hope you break both your knees and throw out your back while going about your normal business - and I hope at the exact moment, someone captures your injury on video and posts it on Epic Fails.

Do you have a question for Auntyji?

Email it to info@indianlink.com.au

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FORETELL

December 2022

BY MINAL KHONA

Minal Khona has been reading tarot cards for the last two decades. She uses her intuition and connect with the cards mostly to help people.

aries

TAURUS

TAROT GEMINI

CANCER

March 21 - April 19

April 20 - May 20

May 21 - June 20

June 21 - July 20

Singles could have a torrid affair that will be different from their usual infatuations. They could also be seeking something more meaningful. Some of you may want a complete overhaul - job, home and partner. Regulate your eating and sleeping times or it could lead to ill health. Finances get better gradually.

A difficult situation at home or work will get resolved. Indulge in your hobbies and travel; they are the secret of your success. Have faith that things will get better.

An existing situation could change for the better. A chance to promote yourself or your work will be offered.

Don’t suppress what you want to say or it could cause health problems.

At work, be diplomatic as things are going to improve. Singles and those dating will focus more on their love life over everything else. Debts owed will still not get cleared. A new business idea will get the support and backing it needs. Trust your instincts and do what feels right.

You wish to be more social and also hope for more success in business. Divine protection is with you even if you get into a disagreement with someone close. Emotionally, you may be feeling low, but changes in the near future will lift your spirits.

Money will come and go but a debt owed to you will get paid. A misunderstanding with a friend or boss could occur. Instead of a compromise you may end things – in a business or personal relationship.

Cancerians could see new job offers, investment opportunities and overall abundance come their way this month.

A new venture will not take off. Travel for work or leisure is indicated. Those in a relationship will still not be able to make a true connection. Avoid binge eating and drinking; it could lead to a serious problem. Money owed to you will not be paid just yet but it will flow in from multiple avenues. Though personal matters remain unresolved, you feel more positive.

LEO

VIRGO

LIBRA

SCORPIO

July 21 - Aug 22

Aug 23 - Sep 22

Sep 23 - Oct 22

Oct 23 - Nov 21

Spiritual interests will hold your attention more than usual. A feeling of wanting to withdraw from the world, or, taking your time to make a decision will make you quieter. Travel plans need to be put on hold. An old project might restart at work, though there could be tense moments in the office. In a relationship, you may feel you are giving more than receiving. If unwell, seek medical attention. Money owed to you will come in slowly.

Moderation is the key word this month.

With Christmas and New Year parties, avoid drinking too much, especially if you have other health issues. A chance meeting or an ex could spice things up but it will be a closure rather than anything else. Change your focus and watch a negative situation turn to a positive one. Expect disappointments with your partner. Money will come in spurts but the flow will be steady. Work on your fears for self-improvement.

Twos indicate that ideas are still being formed; plan your next move carefully.

Singles could meet someone; check if they are already married. A promotion at work improves your mindset and motivates you. A reconciliation with a family member is on the cards. Consume more of high energy foods. Profits increase for the selfemployed. If you get a job offer, consider pros and cons; if you refuse, a better one will come along. Your success comes from your thorough work output.

You may experience some self-doubt and difficulties in dealing with others.

If you’ve had a recent breakup, you might still be pining for the ex. Avoid travel this month. Your finances will improve; you need to stop living with a poverty of spirit mindset. If unwell, see a doctor but it will be a minor issue. You might spend money on spiritual pursuits; a good investment. What was not for you will leave your life; you too will set boundaries with selfish people.

Sagittarius

Capricorn

Aquarius Jan 20 - Feb 18

Pisces

Feb 19 - March 20

The magician card drawn indicates a manifestation of your desires, no matter which area of your life. You are in sync with goals and things fall into place.

Beware of deception or someone cheating you. Those looking to sell their houses will succeed in doing so. The self-employed could take on a business partner; those in jobs might look for new ones. Stress could cause health issues. Finances are exceptionally good this month. Try and be consistent in your behaviour.

The positive and negative challenge you as the year comes to an end. If you’ve broken up recently, you will not want a new relationship for some time. If business has been slow, it will start improving.

Those in a relationship will seek clarity; let the universe send you signs. Patience in money matters is required. Women could have some health issues regarding their reproductive organs. Stick to your goals, avoid self-destructive patterns and work towards making them a success.

Closure has been your buzzword this year; as it ends, you clear up past blocks and remove stagnant energy. Overall change in the way you interact with people is indicated. A trip will bring you happiness. Lie low at work as disputes are foretold. Some of you may change jobs and a new opportunity will present itself. Money problems will end. If you feel a situation is hopeless; worry not, as the worst is over. Think positive no matter what the situation.

The empress card indicates a pregnancy for those trying to conceive. Money could be delayed but it will come. Some of you could feel disconnected from everything; a creative pursuit could help reduce this feeling. Superficial relationships will no longer be acceptable. Those considering a live-in arrangement will refuse to do so. If dissatisfied with work, look for something fulfilling like social service. Listen to your body if you are unwell. Those seeking emotional healing will get better and feel calmer.

Nov 22 - Dec 21

Dec 22 - Jan 19

DECEMBER 2022 37

HUMOUR

of the Who deserves the (back-handed) honour by LP Ayer

C

ome year end, we wait to see the lucky person picked by Time magazine as its Person of the Year.

As someone who has had maximum impact on our lives in the year just passed, this person bags the front cover position, with large feature inside that is eagerly awaited and widely read.

Weeks before, there is much speculation as to who will get that honour.

Taking a cue from that magazine, I have been flirting with the idea of a similar feature for Indian Link, it being the most read magazine in the Indian community.

However, acknowledging that it is the editor’s prerogative to decide what goes on the front cover, I meekly settle for back cover instead.

Since most of my articles are published on the last page in the column ‘BackChat’ I have developed a neighbourly relationship with the back cover, and look upon my proximity to that space as a pat on my back, and not a backhanded compliment.

Now for the back-breaking task of choosing the right candidate, so that my maiden foray doesn’t backfire.(There’s no point going back now, so I’d better front up to the challenge, hey?)

Time magazine has chosen personalities from all walks of life - politics, religion, science, arts, sport, etc. Although this gives me a wider field, I go to the politicians first. Because who else impacts our daily lives most, right, for good or bad.

The first name to pop up, you may have guessed, is Moscow’s muscular man(iac), Vladimir Putin. Early February, after downing countless vodkas, he told his generals to prepare for a walk in the park. Little did they

38 DECEMBER 2022

realise he meant Ukraine. He calculated that his ‘march’ would be but a week’s work. Thirtyodd weeks later, his troops continue to be mired there, bruised and battered. His (mis)adventure has impacted almost everyone around the globe, with food and fuel shortage resulting in zooming cost of living. He seems to be the unchallenged choice for my back cover.

Next up, a courageous challenger in his trademark grey T-shirt–the little-known Ukraine President Zelensky, whose zealous resistance has gained him world-wide admiration. In this David vs Goliath war, no one expected this former small screen star to have an invading tsar Put In his place.

Another serious contender for the coveted cover is comrade Xi Jinping, who has pinged the post of president for life on the promise of taming tiny Taiwan and making China the No.1 power. Beijing’s big boss believes that bullying the little island with daily military jet flights, could make Taipei tremble and topple over. With all eyes on how a minnow Ukraine is making mincemeat of mighty Moscow, he may be brooding over a military option in case he gets a bloody nose like his Kremlin comrade. So I put him on next year’s reserve list if his threat to invade becomes real.

Not to be left behind by these non-Englishspeaking contenders, England has staked its claim with a few of its own, such as Liz Truss.

Prime minister for seven weeks, hers was the shortest term in the entire history of democratic governance, compared with its first PM Sir Robert Walpole’s 21 years from 1721.

Or, should it be Rishi Sunak, the first prime minister of colour, a la Barack Obama in the US, after 56 of his Anglo-Saxon predecessors in the past 300 years. It seemed somewhat ironic that King Charles, constitutionally a figurehead, swore in a colonial boy as the real ruler of Britain, whereas hundreds of Indian maharajas lined up in obeisance before his great grandfather George V at the Delhi Durbar in 1911. History had turned a full circle!

With both Charles and Rishi ‘Liz replacements’ in their own way, who can forget at this time of year, the more illustrious Liz? The gracious lady who adorned the British throne for 70 years became the longest serving monarch, surpassing her great great grandmother Queen Victoria.

Besides swearing in 15 prime ministers during her long reign, Queen Elizabeth led a scandal-free life even as some close relatives tarnished the family name. Now standing first in line to trash the House of Windsor, is her pet grandson Harry and his American wife Meghan with their book Spare and a Netflix documentary I cannot remember the name of. I doubt both will spare anyone in the royal household.

Since all the good folks above may get Time’s front page honour, I have the difficult task of picking one from the other lot for the back cover; so I leave the choice to you.

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