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The Line Rider is the official publication of the Idaho Cattle Association. It is published 10 times each year, in January, February, March, April/May, June, July/August, September, October, November and December.
What we have to gain from networking opportunities
“
AMan only learns by two things: one is reading, and the other is association with smarter people...”
–W ill Rogers
Sometimes, I sit back and tell those around me, “it’s not the years, but the miles.” My audience usually responds with a roll of their eyes and we move on with our conversation. However, I do believe that it is the experiences we gain that contribute most to where we are in life, rather than how long our lives may be. Those experiences, the many miles that we gain, are bolstered
A lot happens in the world that affects our industry, and our board of directors wants to hear the voice of ICA members.
by the people with whom we surround ourselves. One of the pleasures in my life is spending time with people I respect, and some I even view as smarter than myself. These folks have helped me to grow over the years. They have taught me to continually look for improvement when possible. I know that for some it may be uncomfortable, as change often can be, but learning new things and seeing new perspectives is an important decision we make in doing our part to protect our industry. Our old friend, Will, had something to say about this as well, “A Man only learns by two things: one is reading, and the other is association with smarter people...”
BY JERRY WROTEN ICA President
Now don’t get me wrong, reading is an important part of society and foundational in learning. For instance, if we weren’t reading, then what would be the point of this article? I have spent many years in school attempting to gain knowledge and though I have learned important lessons from my schoolings, my most promising gains of knowledge have been through experiencing life with my peers and mentors. One of the often-generalized benefits of membership in the Idaho Cattle Association (ICA) is the networking opportunities provided to our members. At these events, there’s always a chance you may run into a stranger or an old friend and shoot the breeze. These connections are opportunities to grow; we are able to network, get to know others, and learn about the issues and successes we are seeing across our state. For instance, you may run into a rancher working with the University of Idaho to conduct a study on virtual fencing. I personally find this technology inspiring and a step into the 21st century of rangeland management. It is so exciting to think about the possibilities of putting cattle on grazing allotments after a fire with these new management practices, instead of the “old” way of waiting multiple years to graze again. This is an area of change and improvement that I’ve learned more about because of my connections. However, when it comes to our networking events, I hear from many of our members that they do not have the ability to attend due the needs of their home. I do understand that attending our events is time taken out of your day-to-day schedule. Dedicating this valuable time to be away from your operation can be hard, but I’ve heard from others, and I can attest myself, it is time well spent. Our upcoming annual meeting provides our
member-directed association with the opportunity to elect new officers, review financials and policy, and discuss new policy that has come to the table. There is a lot happening in the world that affects our industry, and our board of di rectors wants to hear the voice of ICA members so that they can accurately represent Idaho’s cattle producers. I urge you to take advantage of the opportunity to help direct our association and industry. Have a conversation with the dis trict representatives and staff that work every day to pro tect our present and future. This is a chance to have your voice be heard.
Convention is also an excellent opportunity to listen. Each year, speakers from across Idaho, and even across the country, come to share their stories, knowledge, and experiences. The goal of each educational session is to arm our members with up-to-date knowledge about our indus try, from marketing to technological advancement. You’re guaranteed to learn something, after all, there are a lot of smart people to associate with. Simply put, if you want a chance to get smarter and network with knowledgeable people, come to our convention and engage with us. I’m sure we will gain knowledge from you, as well. We need to be around smart people to learn, so take Will Roger’s advice and maybe we’ll see you in November.
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Drawing on lifelong connections
The value of building your network
As we work our way through October, we are quickly approaching the annual meeting of our association. The Idaho Cattle Association’s (ICA) Annual Convention in Sun Valley, Idaho each fall is a great showcase of camaraderie and support for the Idaho cattle industry. Each year, we craft programming that helps to Preserve, Promote, and Protect our industry, and this year is no different.
The people we meet are one of the greatest resources we have, and you never know where or when those faces can pop up or lend a hand when needed.
The networks built at these events are impactful resources for producers. The ability to engage with your peers is invaluable, and you never know when you may need to call upon someone for advice, support, or help down the line. Truly, the connections we develop become a lifelong resource. I think about this fact a lot, and most often when I consider my rodeo history. Country music artist Cody Johnson plays a tune titled “Dear Rodeo” that you may have heard on the radio. This is one that has all of us who are old “hasbeens”, “used-to-coulds”, or “never-was’s” recalling our time spent on the rodeo trail and our love of the game. The song echoes these nostalgic feelings in the opening lines:
“Dear Rodeo, I’d be lying if I tried to tell you I don’t think about you,
BY CAMERON MULRONY ICA Executive Vice President
After all the miles and the wild nights that we’ve been through, Lord knows, we had a few”
However, it’s not the all-night drives, the wild nights that gave us bumps and bruises, or the breakdowns on the highway that we miss so much from the good old days; it’s the people, the comrades that we went to battle with in the arena. Getting to know so many great people throughout my rodeo days is something that continues to benefit me now. Those are the connections that I will carry for a lifetime.
I cannot stress enough the value of giving yourself the opportunity to connect with others in our industry. The community of individuals that we associate with is small, but mighty, and the face-to-face contact with others is a step in the right direction for our network. Just like rodeo, the cattle industry creates lifelong connections. I am years removed from the rodeo circuit, but regardless of where I find myself, I often see a friendly face that I remember.
A couple of weeks ago, I was at a Bulls & Broncs event with my son and noticed that the announcer in the arena had a familiar voice. I could not place him right away but knew that I had crossed paths with him somewhere in my past. When I saw him, I remembered: he was a former bullfighter that had stepped to my aid many times when I was younger. As he walked in my direction, he quickly recognized me too. Of course it had been a while, I haven’t been entered in a rodeo in 15 years and he retired before then. Yet, despite the thousands of bull riders he’d seen in his career, he remembered my face. As we stood in the arena, watching the bulls buck and catching up, our conversation led to, “What are you doing now?” I explained that I worked for Idaho Cattle Association. He quickly thanked me for the work of our association and,
much like any other cowboy I know, chimed in with “let me know how I can help.”
My interaction with that rodeo announcer is proof that the connections built within our industry are priceless. As you read this and think about how you can help our association and our industry, I would recommend attending events like the ICA Annual Convention so that you can build strong connections yourself. This creates a lifelong network for you, which, in turn, benefits the Idaho cattle industry. As the general public seems to stray further from agriculture, casting our social net farther is even more important to bring strength to our industry. The people we meet are one of the greatest resources we have, and you never know where or when those faces can pop up or lend a hand when needed.
“So dear Rodeo, I’ve tried like hell to tell myself it was all your fault.
I held on tight with all my might, I just couldn’t hang on,
And that’s hard to hang your hat on.
‘Tween the almost-had-’ems and broken bones,
The dream of a buckle I’ll never put on— I’m jaded, Woah, how I hate it.
But somehow the highs outweigh the lows,
And I’d do it all again, even though we both know,
I’d still have to let you go”
Though the nostalgia still hits me from time to time, Cody Johnson is right: the highs outweigh the lows. The ability to compete at the rodeo level I was once on has gone and faded, but the people I met during those years and since then continue to influence the western lifestyle and the Idaho Cattle Association. Those connections live on, and for that I am thankful. I hope that your network can continue to grow, that you will give yourself the opportunity to put a new face and name in your memory bank at our events, and that your connections provide a positive impact on your operation and our industry.
Specializing
ChatGPT: Write my Line Rider article
Advocating for our industry in the world of AI
This month’s Line Rider article deadline came at a particularly busy time for me. I jokingly said to a friend that I should just use Chat GPT to write my article for me. Now, I’m proud to say that I have never so much as opened an Artificial Intelligence (AI) application or website to do any of my brainwork. However, my off-handed comment got me a little curious about how AI would respond to the concerning issues of our day for Idaho’s cattle industry. So, with some degree of hesitation of stepping into a future
Although a computer can tell us how to think, our willingness to believe what we read or hear is a matter of trust.
where people don’t think on their own, I downloaded ChatGPT and gave my first ever AI command: “Write a paragraph about the benefits of livestock grazing in Idaho.” When the response came, in less than a second, I’m not sure if I was chagrined or pleased. The result was so perfectly concise, convincing, and accurate that I felt for a moment that my own role in writing, and thinking for that matter, was practically pointless. If I have you curious, here is what the robot had to say: “In Idaho, livestock grazing offers several key benefits, particularly in maintaining the health of its diverse rangeland ecosystems. Grazing helps to manage and reduce the growth of invasive plant species, such as cheatgrass, which can outcompete native vegetation and increase wildfire risks. Additionally, by promoting natural nutrient cycling through manure deposition, livestock grazing enhances soil fertility
BY KAREN WILLIAMS ICA Natural Resources Policy Director
and supports the growth of native plants. This practice also helps to prevent overgrowth of shrubs and trees, which can improve habitat conditions for native wildlife. Furthermore, sustainable grazing practices in Idaho contribute to the preservation of open spaces, support local economies through ranching, and help manage water resources by reducing soil erosion and maintaining riparian areas.”
In a matter of 113 words and one second, artificial intelligence constructed an argument that I have spent my entire career trying to perfect. Nothing makes you question your sense of purpose like a machine condensing your lifetime’s effort of procuring knowledge into a 30 second soundbite produced in a mere flash. However, with my first foray into the world of AI, my curiosity was piqued. I decided to ask a more targeted, subjective, and slanted question to learn how it would respond. My next AI command was to write a paragraph about why Western Watershed Project’s (WWP) efforts are bad for the environment.
Here’s what the robot determined: “The Western Watersheds Project, while aiming to protect and restore western watersheds, has faced criticism for its approach that some argue can have unintended negative environmental impacts. Critics contend that the organization’s aggressive litigation and advocacy strategies may lead to unintended consequences, such as halting beneficial land management practices and creating adversarial relationships with local stakeholders. For instance, its legal actions might disrupt ongoing conservation efforts or impede collaborative initiatives that could otherwise integrate multiple interests and achieve more balanced environmental outcomes. Additionally, by focusing heavily on legal battles rather than cooperative solutions, the organization might unintentionally delay or obstruct practical and adaptive
management strategies that could better address the complex ecological issues facing western watersheds.”
This time, while the arguments it came up with were spot on, I was a little put off by the qualifying words such as “some can argue,” or “critics say,” or “unintended consequences” or “the organization might unintentionally.” Oddly enough, the computer seemed to insert a human-like sentiment, only offering arguments about what some people may think, not stating facts of concern. We all know that WWP’s obstructionist efforts have little to do with the environment and everything to do with log jamming federal processes in order to restrict grazing. But at least the computer recognized that it was offering a subjective summary.
I wanted to give the robot the benefit of the doubt, hoping that it answered this way in all subjective questions, so I then asked the exact same question but inserted ICA in the place of WWP. To my great frustration, the answer came across representing itself as fact with none of the qualifying statements or benefit of doubt offered to WWP.
Here is the blood pressure-raising reply: “The Idaho Cattle Association’s efforts can be problematic for the environment primarily due to their promotion of extensive cattle grazing on public lands. This practice often leads to overgrazing, which depletes native vegetation, contributes to soil erosion, and disrupts local ecosystems. Furthermore, large-scale cattle operations increase greenhouse gas emissions, particularly methane, exacerbating climate change. The association’s lobbying for favorable policies can also result in less stringent environmental regulations, undermining conservation efforts and leading to further ecological degradation. The cumulative impact of these practices can be detrimental to biodiversity and the health of natural landscapes in Idaho.”
I could not believe that, even in the
world of computer-generated information, which should be non-biased, our industry faces unfair allegations and much bias. Had the computer prefaced its statements against ICA and cattle with “critics may argue that…” as it did with the WWP paragraph, I would have disagreed with the response, but I would have been okay with it.
So, let’s use this little experiment of mine as a cautionary tale. While the AI-generated information in favor of our industry was spot-on, when those questions were switched around and asked from the opposing viewpoint, the arguments could be equally compelling to an otherwise uninformed member of the public. Although a computer can tell us how to think, at some point, our willingness to believe what we read or hear has to come down to a matter of trust—and trust in a human who has taken the steps to earn it. Do we trust the person who is providing the information? Do we believe that, even if there is a likelihood that their information could have been derived from an artificially created source, this person is sharing information with good intent, or are they driven by a more sinister purpose? A robot will never be able to tell us this. When it comes down to it, nothing has really changed. Convincing arguments can be made on both sides of any issue and can be made more compelling by the confidence and persuasiveness of the person giving them.
I would make the argument that this is exactly why we need industry organizations like the Idaho Cattle Association, perhaps now more than ever. Anyone with an agenda has at their disposal the ability to acquire information in a matter of seconds. However, that information is likely derived from an inanimate device that scours the internet and comes up with an answer based on the volume of information presented in the public space, not necessarily based on fact. At ICA, we take a hard look at any given issue facing our industry, we use our hu-
man brains to assess its potential impact, and then we do the work needed through public processes to improve upon it. A computer is not able to take these kinds of steps to not only compile information but then act on it with an understanding of the full breadth of its potential to create harm to an industry. Through the course of this experiment, I have come full circle and realized that I, or any of the ICA staff, cannot simply be replaced by a robot. Not yet, anyway. We need people with human brains and hearts and emotions who have not only the ability to compile information, but maybe more importantly, feel passion and concern. And for exactly these reasons, consider coming to ICA’s annual convention this November. Learn from industry peers and experts and feel the connection with others and the power of the human spirit when linked by a cause or a common interest. No computer or phone or robot will provide you with that.
ANNUAL CONVENTION ANNUAL CONVENTION & Trade Show & Trade Show
NOVEMBER 11-13, 2024
NOVEMBER 11-13, 2024
The ICA Annual Convention held in Sun Valley is an event focused on dialogue with members surrounding issues facing the cattle industry, as well as presentations with some of the industry’s most renowned experts!
ACTIVITIES & SPEAKERS
ICA takes pride in introducing our members to speakers and activities that will benefit you, whether you are a cow-calf producer, feeder, or allied industry representative. New in 2024, we are excited to offer an exclusive film screening for ‘World Without Cows’, a documentary about the cultural, economic and environmental significance of cattle. Our goal is to further assist in our member’s knowledge bank for advocacy of the beef industry. Keynote speaker, The Farm Babe, will also support this vision and once again, we will host the Student Quiz Bowl for fun to be had by all. The opportunity to attend the famous President’s Banquet, enjoy expertly prepared prime rib alongside great company, and celebrate achievements in our industry is in place. An update to the agenda this year encourages members to engage at every turn!
TRADE SHOW STROLLING SUPPER & AUCTION
Our annual strolling supper provides a meal to satisfy every palate while the social bugs visit the 60+ exhibitors to discover the latest and greatest products available to ranchers on the market! This uniquely styled event concludes with a chance to raise your paddle during the Idaho Cattle Political Action Committee fundraising auction & bid on the variety of silent auction donations.
Call the Sun Valley Resort at (800) 786-8259 to book your room with Idaho Cattle Association today!
NOVEMBER 11-13, 2024
SUN VALLEY, IDAHO
ATTENDEE REGISTRATION FORM
Attendee One:
Attendee Two: Company/Ranch Name: Address:
Email:
Credit Card Number: Exp. Date:
Name on Card:
Please return your payment and registration form to the ICA office by Monday, October 28. Forms can be emailed to michelle@idahocattle.org or mailed to Idaho Cattle Association, PO Box 15397, Boise, ID 83715. Meal availability cannot be guaranteed after the registration deadline. Registration prices increase on Oct 29. In the event of a cancellation, ICA will refund the full registration amount prior to October 29.
Early Registration closes Monday, Oct. 28, 2024
Number of tickets for ‘World Without Cows’ film screening
Attendee: Attendee:
Please list attendees and how they want their name tag to appear: City/Company: City/Company:
DON'T FORGET!
Registration Available Online
Save a stamp by visiting idahocattle.org/annual-convention.
Reserve Your Room Today
Call the Sun Valley Resort at (800) 786-8259 to make room reservations, reference the Idaho Cattle Association room block.
Registration Questions? Call the ICA Office at (208) 343-1615
ANNUAL CONVENTION ANNUAL CONVENTION & Trade Show & Trade Show
NOVEMBER 11-13, 2024 NOVEMBER 11-13, 2024
SUN VALLEY, IDAHO
CONVENTION AGENDA
MONDAY, NOVEMBER 11
9:30 a.m. Student Trade Show & Session
Registered students have an exclusive hour to visit the trade show before attending a student session at 10:30 a.m.
10:30 a.m. Registration & Trade Show open
Visit our allied industries partners to learn about opportunities for your operation!
12:30 p.m. Opening Session : The Farm Babe Equal parts wit & wisdom, guest speaker
Michelle Miller will share tips for advocacy along with her unique story and approach to myth-busting on agriculture’s behalf.
1:45 p.m. Cattlemen’s College by CattlActive
3:00 p.m. CattleWomen's Social
Join the Cattlewomen for socializing, hear from the American National CattleWomen’s President, as well as receive updates and vote on actions for the coming year.
3:30 p.m. Council Sessions Cow-calf & Purebred, Feeder
4:30 p.m. Private Screening : World Without Cows
Join us for an exclusive opportunity to view this advocacy film, which explores cattle’s cultural & economic significance, role in nourishing the world, and their impact on climate.
6:30 p.m. Strolling Supper and PAC Auction
TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 12
7:00 a.m. Registration Opens
7:00 a.m. - 4:00 p.m. Trade Show Open
7:30 a.m. Breakfast
Hear an update from NCBA on current events and issues at the national level.
9:00 a.m. Resolutions & Policy Session
Join the membership to discuss policy that will guide our organization in 2025.
10:15 a.m. Breakout Sessions
1) VIRTUAL FENCE (MOOSE FIRE PROJECT)
2) MARKETS & RISK PROTECTION TOOLS
12:00 p.m. Beef Checkoff Luncheon
Hear from panelists in the retail sector about where they are making strides to drive demand for beef!
1:30 p.m. Annual Membership Meeting
Attend our annual membership meeting for officer elections and input on policy approval.
3:00 p.m. Breakout Sessions
1) IDAHO PUBLIC LANDS
2) SECURE BEEF SUPPLY
4:15 p.m. General Session : Idaho Brand Board
Representatives from Idaho’s Brand Board will offer an update, along with vision for the future as it pertains to the Brand Department.
5:30 p.m. President's Reception
6:30 p.m. President's Banquet
Join us for a celebratory dinner honoring outgoing ICA President, Jerry Wroten. Idaho-famous Barton & Bollar will once again provide tunes worthy for cutting a rug!
WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 13
8:30 a.m. General Session : The Reality of Agricultural Easements
Explore land trusts and agricultural easements with a group of experts, discussing their history, current programs and opportunities, benefits for landowners, and success stories in this insightful panel session.
ICA is proud to offer this exclusive opportunity to our convention attendees! Build your advocacy toolkit by attending this special convention session Monday afternoon, November 11th. View the trailer using the QR code link and be sure to add your RSVP to the convention registration form today!
Learn more about the film at www.worldwithoutcows.com
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“If You Don’t Tell Your Story, Someone Else Will Tell It For You.”
Putting a spotlight on some of Idaho’s ranching families.
Across the Gem State, Idaho’s cattle ranching families are creating connections with consumers by sharing their stories of the hard work and heritage behind their profession. Recognizing the importance of transparency, the Idaho Beef Council plays a pivotal role in helping ranchers share their stories with a broader audience to build consumer trust and drive demand for beef.
A national consumer dashboard study, which tracks beef consumption, perceptions, and nutritional knowledge, reveals that consumers are most interested in understanding how their food is raised, particularly in terms of environmental stewardship. Effectively sharing this information in an engaging manner is crucial for building trust in beef and driving demand.
By spotlighting ranchers’ commitment to responsible ranching practices and sustainability, the Idaho Beef Council leverages storytelling to bridge the gap between producers and consumers. Whether through digital campaigns, public events, or collaborations with influencers, these efforts ensure that the voices of Idaho’s cattle ranching families are heard, resonating with consumers who care about the origins and quality of their food.
Recently, several Idaho ranching families’ stories have been added to the IDBeef.org website, on the “Raising Beef: Meet the Ranchers Driving Idaho’s Cattle Industry” page. These personal stories help build trust and understanding, reassuring consumers that their food is produced with integrity.
Jodie Mink, Idaho Beef Council board member, joined her husband, Justin, in sharing their family story. One family tradition they highlighted was trailing cattle up Highway 95 near their ranch in Cambridge. They recently made this trip for the 81st time, and they share how each year, they consider finding a different route but ultimately return to Highway 95 because it is the most efficient way to trail their cattle to private spring pastures.
“This sometimes stressful, yet rewarding, tradition teaches our cows how to be trailed and has become a beloved spectacle for people driving on the highway, who often stop to take pictures and enjoy the sight.”
Jodie Mink
Jay and Chyenne Smith of Carmen, Idaho shared how the Beef Quality Assurance (BQA) program is an integral part of their ranching practices, focusing on low-stress cattle handling techniques. Helping consumers understand how conscientious animal handling results in better quality beef is something they feel is important in helping dispel misinformation which may circulate online.
Jay shared some great insights regarding their approach to ranching and how they want consumers to understand their way of life.
“Ranching is essential for preserving Idaho’s unique landscape. Fortunately, many people moving to Idaho are interested in learning about how ranching works and appreciate the land’s natural beauty.”
Jay Smith
DATA SUPPORTS THE VALUE OF TRUSTED SOURCES OF INFORMATION
In our gut, we know that telling the Idaho ranching story helps build trust with consumers, but there is also data to support these efforts. For more than 20 years, Edelman, the world’s largest and most respected global communications agency, has
BEEF COUNCIL INTERVIEWS GIVE A GLIMPSE INTO THE LIVES OF IDAHO RANCHERS.
studied the influence of trust across society, which includes government, media, business, and NGOs. The 2024 Edelman Trust Barometer1 highlights the significance of these efforts. According to the report, farmers and ranchers rank among the most trusted sources of information globally, with a trust score of over 60%. This places them higher than many other industries, underscoring the value of personal connections and transparent communication in building consumer confidence.
The study also highlights that family-owned businesses are the most trusted type of business by the public, outpacing privately held, publicly traded and state-owned businesses.2
Leveraging farmers’ and ranchers’ prominent position of trust is fundamental for telling the true stories of Idaho’s beef industry, as their credibility can help dispel misconceptions, while reinforcing the commitment to responsible and sustainable practices. By amplifying these voices, we can ensure that consumers understand the care and responsibility behind every cut of Idaho beef, fostering deeper connections and driving demand.
The Idaho Beef Council invites you to join this mission by sharing your story. Please contact Maycie Goodlander (mgoodlander@IDBeef.org) Business-to-Consumer (B2C) Marketing Specialist, and she will work with you to find the best way to share your story on the platforms managed by the Idaho Beef Council. By sharing your story, you’re not only preserving a proud tradition, but also ensuring that the bond between ranchers and consumers remains strong for years to come.
To see more Idaho beef ranching stories, visit: https://www. idbeef.org/raising-beef/raising-beef-meet-idahos-ranchers.
2 2024 Edelman Trust Barometer. TRU_ORG. Thinking about different types of businesses, please indicate how much you trust each type of business to do what is right. 9-point scale; top 4 box, trust. Question asked of half the sample. General population, 28-mkt avg. Year-over-year changes were tested for significance using a t-test set at the 99%+ confidence level.
Jodie and Justin Mink and their family’s dedication to ranching is evident in their meticulous care for both their cattle and the land.
Jared Brackett is a fifth-generation rancher from Idaho who blends tradition with innovation in his sustainable ranching practices.
Scan Code to read more of our industry stories. Contact us at BeefCouncil@IDBeef.org if you’d like to share your story.
Collecting Annual Forage Utilization Data
On-the-ground monitoring for grazing management.
BY JIM SPRINKLE, PH. D. Extension Beef Specialist
University
of
Idaho
Nancy M. Cummings Research, Extension & Education Center
WHY MONITOR?
Every time you ride over your rangeland, I suspect that you are inspecting how the grass is doing and when you need to move cattle. “Eyeball estimates” can assist in effective range management, but hard data is useful for the following reasons: 1) to demonstrate compliance with federal grazing standards for your allotment; 2) to assist in planning moves and future grazing management; and 3) to help explain long-term trends and provide data for the NEPA permit renewal process. End of season forage utilization data collection is very important, and you should be involved in this effort.
Since 2016, I have been leading the efforts for utilization monitoring at the Rinker Rock Creek Ranch (RRCR), where our range unit is for the University of Idaho cattle from the Nancy M. Cummings Research, Extension & Education Center in Salmon. Additionally, I have assisted in monitoring hundreds of key areas scattered over 1.49 million acres of the Tonto National Forest in Arizona from 2001 to 2015. This was part of a collaborative monitoring effort called Reading the Range that I helped create with cattle ranchers, county cattle grower associations, Gila County supervisors, the Tonto Natural Resource Conservation District, the NRCS, the University of Arizona School of Natural Resources & the Environment, and the U. S. Forest Service. When I left Arizona in 2015, 52% of all ranchers on the Tonto National Forest were participating in Reading the Range. A summary report of this and other range monitoring efforts in Arizona is available at https://extension.arizona.edu/sites/extension.arizona.edu/files/mblock/az-extension-rangeland-monitoring-evaluation-report-07-31-2019.pdf
Conflicts with agency personnel in Arizona diminished
because of range monitoring and data collected have been utilized in NEPA grazing permit renewals. The ranchers involved in this monitoring gained on-the-ground skills and increased understanding of ecological principles for land management. Two quick examples of the positive effects of monitoring in Arizona are worth mentioning.
A new permittee south of Payson, Arizona was chastised by the Forest Service because he overutilized the forage in one of the pastures specified in his annual grazing plan. As I rode with him over the allotment, he voiced his concerns and said that the USFS had not told him to move before the scheduled pasture rotation. I explained the need to be proactive and voice unforeseen circumstances to the USFS when they are encountered. As he enrolled in Reading the Range, he became adept at monitoring conditions on the ground and formed a good relationship with the USFS. Based upon his experiences, he assisted in recruiting other participants into Reading the Range.
FIGURE 1. PARTICIPANTS HONE THEIR FORAGE UTILIZATION MONITORING SKILLS AT A RANGE MONITORING WORKSHOP ON THE RICHARDS RANCH IN OWYHEE COUNTY IN 2020. PHOTO BY JIM SPRINKLE.
During the epic 2002 drought in central Arizona, the Tonto National Forest called for complete removal of all livestock from the forest. Since only 3% of Gila County, Arizona is privately owned, this was a really big deal. One of the permittees on the Globe Ranger District met with the local District Ranger to see if something could be done on his allotments that did not require complete removal of livestock. I met with the rancher and the District Ranger on the ground and demonstrated the type of forage utilization monitoring we could do to assess conditions and ensure that conservative stocking rates were employed. The District Ranger was convinced that cattle could be allowed on the allotments held by this rancher while still maintaining healthy rangelands. His only request was that frequent communication from the rancher be provided as data were collected.
GETTING STARTED
A collective planning process for offering forage utilization training (along with a few other topics) is being led by Scott Jensen, Area Extension Rangeland Educator for the University of Idaho. The planning committee includes representatives from the UI Rangeland Center, the BLM, College of Southern Idaho, and Idaho State Department of Agriculture. Workshops will be offered in various locations over the next year. Various UI Extension personnel are also willing to assist in training and consultation outside of these workshops.
SELECTING KEY AREAS FOR MONITORING
If you are grazing on a federal grazing permit, key areas should be selected collaboratively with your agency partners. Most likely, there are already some key areas in existence on the permit. These key areas should be evaluated for adequacy to address information needed for your management goals. The checklist below provides some guidance on establishing key areas for monitoring. More information is available at: https://extension.arizona.edu/sites/extension. arizona.edu/files/pubs/az1259.pdf
THINGS TO REMEMBER FOR KEY AREA SELECTION
1. Distance to Water (if possible, no closer ¼ mi. and no further away than ½ mi.)
2. Trails (try to avoid being too close to trails)
3. Bedding Grounds (avoid having them close)
4. Same Vegetation Type Through Key Area
5. Don’t Cross Ditches or Gullies
6. Look at Historic Monitoring Sites as Possibilities
7. Long Term Grazing Exclosures add Valuable Info (if big enough to be included with a paired site)
2. UPLAND FORAGE UTILIZATION AT RRCR DEMONSTRATES THAT THERE MAY BE OPPORTUNITY TO INCREASE STOCKING RATE WITHIN THE CONFINES OF THE GRAZING PERMIT.
8. Include Sites Capable of Change, + or –
9. Include Critical Areas when Appropriate (areas of special concern)
10. Link to Soils Maps/Vegetation Maps/Ecological Site Guides
11. Correspond to Important Grazing Areas that are Used by Livestock
12. Be Aware of Future Range Improvements
13. Use Collaboration of USFS, BLM, NRCS, U of I and Others in Key Area Selection
14. Key Areas Represent Larger Areas of the Ranch, such as Pastures
15. Slope (don’t establish where slope is excessive)
16. Historic Grazing Patterns
17. Tie in With Overall Monitoring Objectives (What Do We Want to Find Out?)
18. NEPA: Possible Management Alternatives and Data Gaps
EXAMPLE UTILIZATION DATA FROM RRCR
Due to some suspended AUMs with BLM that accompanied the grazing permit at RRCR when the UI started grazing there, the forage utilization has consistently been under the 35 to 40% forage utilization grazing prescription (Figure 2). We are hopeful that when our new grazing permit is approved that we can practice outcome-based management and have suspended AUMs restored on the BLM grazing allotment.
USING APPROVED MONITORING PROTOCOLS
It is important to use approved monitoring protocols and not freelance with obscure protocols that are not recognized by universities and land management agencies. Approved forage
FIGURE
utilization monitoring protocols can be downloaded online at https://www.blm.gov/sites/blm.gov/files/documents/files/Library_BLMTechnicalReference1734-03.pdf. Commonly used methods in Idaho include the landscape appearance method and the USFS forage utilization gauge (Height-Weight Method). Both of these techniques will be taught in upcoming forage utilization workshops.
VIDEO REVIEW: MEASURING FORAGE UTILIZATION
(28 minutes)
Please watch the following videos to assist you in assessing forage resources.
Introduction to utilization monitoring. Sprinkle, J. (Author) and S. A. Arispe (Director). 2017. OSU. Available at: https://media.oregonstate.edu/media/t/0_cg6amo81
In this first (6 minutes) of 3 videos on utilization monitoring, locating key areas is explained. The balance method for utilization, a simplified method of monitoring, is demonstrated. The difference between relative and actual utilization is provided. A website for downloading monitoring techniques is shown and witness boards and the dot-dashtally counting method is described.
Using the utilization gauge. Sprinkle, J. (Author) and S. A. Arispe (Director). OSU. Available at: https://media.oregonstate.edu/media/t/0_l77e37h5
This 16:40 minute video explains all the steps and proper procedures for using the USFS Utilization Gauge. Included are obtaining ungrazed plant heights, setting up a data form, collecting a representative sample on the site, principles of measuring grazed plants, and summarizing data in the field. Also included is a web link to download spreadsheets to collect and summarize data.
Developing your own utilization curve. Sprinkle, J. (Author) and S. A. Arispe (Director). OSU. Available at: https://media.oregonstate.edu/media/t/0_25gnl4to This 5-minute video explains a simplified way to add a plant to the USFS Utilization Gauge. It also provides a web link to download spreadsheets to assist in this procedure.
CONCLUSION
I would love to see more rancher-led, on-the-ground monitoring be applied in Idaho to assist with range management. Please contact me with any questions you may have.
IDAHO CATTLEWOMEN PHOTO CONTEST RULES AND REGULATIONS
It is never too early to capture the beauty of Idaho and the cattle and people who make our industry one of the greatest. It is time to prepare for the 12th Annual Idaho Cattle Association Photo Contest. The photo contest takes place at the Idaho Cattle Association Annual Convention, November 11-13, 2024 in Sun Valley, ID. Photos will have the opportunity to appear in future ICA publications and communications materials. Pleasereadcarefullythroughthefollowingrelatedtorulesandcategoriesthis year.
CATEGORIES
Idaho Cattle: Any and all breeds, ages and personalities!
Idaho Scenic Ranges or Pastures
Cowboys and Cowgirls
RULES
All photos must be taken in Idaho.
All eligible entrants must be current members of the Idaho Cattle Association.
Photographs must be the property of the entrant and to have been taken by the member.
A $5 00 entry fee per photo will be charged.
There is no limit to the number of photos you may enter, contestants need not be present to win.
Photos may be in color or black and white.
Entries must be 8”x10” or 11”x 14” if rectangular, 8”x8” or 12”x 12” if square.
Photos C AN NOT have a date imprint or a watermark.
No frames, although it is preferred that photos be matted for display.
Entries may be vertical, horizontal or square.
Vertical photos are used for cover images of ICA publications.
An overall grand prize will be awarded for the Best of Show and People’s choice award.
Contestants shall submit all photographs either by regular mail before or in person at the 2024 ICA Annual Convention and Industry Trade Show.
All photos entered in t he contest must also be provided in jpg format either via email or on a flash drive prior to convention, and sent to Morgan Lut gen at morgan@idahocattle.org. Prizes will NOT be awarded if digital files of entries are not received.
Digital files must be at least 2400x3600 pixels at 300 dpi or 1 MB file size
NEW IN ’24: Prizes will be awarded to 1st place in each category + Best in Show + People’s Choice only.
PRESENTED BY THE IDAHO CATTLEWOMEN
$5.00 Per Entry – One Entry Per Form Please Print Legibly for Office Use
First & Last Name
Ranch Name
Mailing Address
City State Zip
Category for this entry – Please check one
Cattle Scenic Ranges & Pastures Idaho Cattle Lifestyle Generations- New or Old Tile of this Photo:
Please provide a brief description of photo (who, what, when, where):
I certify that I am the person who took this photo and there are no other copyrights on the photo. I have consent of any people who appear in the photo. I understand that digital copy of the entry must be sent to the Idaho Cattle Association Office, emailed to morgan@idahocattle.org or I will not receive my prize, if awarded. I understand that I am responsible for picking up the photos after the contest. Photos will have the opportunity to appear in future ICA publications and communications materials. Should my photo be used, I will receive photo credit. Photos have been submitted without water marks.
Signature of photographer Date
Signature of person in photo Date
Understanding agricultural easements
An opportunity to enhance your operation
As I’ve traveled the state, there is one common sentiment everyone seems to agree on: Idaho is changing… and ag land is in the thick of it.
This past summer, I sat around the table with a ranching family as they shared childhood memories, stories of hard work, fun, and family ties to the ranch. Their ranch is home to more than just
There are many different types of easements, but ag easements are written specifically to maintain and enhance agricultural operations.
cows, it also supports mule deer, elk, pronghorn, sage grouse, and the occasional moose. Like many families, they are looking for ways to consolidate family ownership and transfer the operation to the next generation. Having heard an agricultural easement might be a viable option to reach the goal of keeping the ranch intact and productive,
BY JUSTIN BUCKLEY ACEP-ALE Coordinator
Idaho Coalition of Land Trusts
they reached out to learn more. This story is one of many about why a producer would consider an easement for their ranch. An easement can help preserve a way of life while conserving the land and open spaces they have come to love so much. There are many different types of easements, but ag easements are written specifically to maintain and enhance agricultural operations. With an ag easement, a producer can operate as they traditionally have, while restricting future uses that are detrimental to agriculture, such as residential development. With an easement, there is no change in property ownership and the water rights stay with the land. Restricting certain land uses, like development, can reduce the current value of the property depending on the surrounding pressure. Finding ways to compensate landowners for this value is an important part of considering an easement. One of the most-used funding sources in Idaho is from the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) Agricultural Conservation Easement Program (ACEP). This agency funding is used specifically to purchase easements on productive
CONTINUED, PAGE 38
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OFFERING ELITE FEMALES AND GENETIC LOTS
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NOVEMBER 22
Pre-sale gathering and viewing of cattle NOVEMBER 23
Sale 3:00 pm Stay after the sale for Idaho Surf & Turf dinner and entertainment.
FEMALE CONNECTION BREEDERS
• HOST - Spring Cove Ranch, Bliss, Idaho
• Triple L Angus, Idaho
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39.08+-ACRES–1500 CAFO Feedlot, 2400+-SF building Paul- $1,290,000
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New and renewed ICA members
7L Livestock Company
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Agoro Carbon Alliance
Animal Health International
Anthony Hafliger
Bank of Eastern Oregon
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Brennon Lancaster
C. Ray & Vickie Turnbull
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Casey Chandler
Champion Animal Health
Colby & Jessica Lord
Colyer Cattle Co. Inc.
Cooper Raymond
Cottonwood Livestock Auction
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DT Group LLC
Envu
Farm Bureau Crop Insurance
Fort Boise Cattle Company
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Idaho Coalition of Land Trusts
Jack “Teel” Bruner II
Jason & Diana Tindall
EASEMENTS, CONTINUED FROM PAGE 28
farm and ranch land by purchasing a percentage of the appraised value. This is called a bargain sale. A bargain sale is an agreement where a landowner agrees to accept less than the full amount of the agreed upon easement price in exchange for a tax-deductible donation to the land trust. Realizing most producers already have all the tax deductions they could ever use, the bargain sale is not for every producer.
In Idaho, many ranches provide some of the best habitats for big game animals, and often there are a variety of funding options for easements which allow for ag production and wildlife to coexist. In some cases, between the NRCS and private funding sources, land trusts and producers can partner to find funding for most of the appraised value of the easement.
The easement process usually takes 2-3 years, whether using private or agency funding. A conversation with your local land trust will help you understand all parts of the process including appraisals, timelines, tax considerations, and contracts.
Many folks out there have used the proceeds in any number of ways. Some have reinvested into their operations by purchasing land or building new facilities to expand their operation. Others pay off mortgages and pass the operation to the next generation with no debt. The family I mentioned
John Wright
Justun McCall
Kaycie Theurer
Komet Irrigation Corp.
Linda Ramsey
Lord Ranch, LLP
Lorenzo Torres-Navarro
Loyd & Stephanie Briggs
Lynn & Rosanne Schodde
Mackay Huff
Madelyn Phelps
Madilyn Oxnam
Makenzie Reynolds
Mike & Susan Vos
Miller Livestock Solutions
Nerren Pratt
Phibro Animal Health
Rachel Semrau
Ramakers Nutrition
Randy Lancaster
Renny Wylie
Robert & Kelly Thomas
Robert Gardner
Shawn McGinnis
Sydney & Karen Dowton
Symms Fruit Ranch, Inc
Valley Wide Cooperative Inc
Vitalix, Inc.
Western Poly Pipe Zoetis
before planned to buy out a sibling and consolidate ownership. To date, there are thousands of acres in Idaho under easement and those working lands will continue to contribute to the ag economy for generations to come.
So, you might be thinking, where’s the catch? Here are some things to consider before choosing an ag easement.
• Some property rights change when you place an easement on your land.
• The easement binds all the parcels together and limits building to the areas you choose.
• Building will be limited.
• Easements are in perpetuity, or forever, and the land trust accepts responsibility for making sure that the land stays the way you agreed to in the conservation deed. A land trust can help you learn more about your options and the monitoring requirements for ag easements.
If you are interested in learning more about an ag easement on your ranch, schedule a meeting with a land trust. They can walk you through the process and answer questions. Ag easements are not a silver bullet and not right for every ranch, but they can support you to transition your operation to the next generation.
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Territory 1 Field REp.
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A couple of years ago we had a wreck going and needed a solution. ENDOVAC-Beef was it! A neighbor recommended the product. I knew it didn’t cost much and I knew what I was doing wasn’t working, so when I found out it covered E. coli, Salmonella, Pasteurella, and Mannheimia, I gave it a try. I vaccinated my calves and it worked! Plus, it’s just so easy on them. I give it to my calves around two months of age and again at weaning. The heifers I hold back get it again in June when they go through the chute. It’s just a good product.
The first year we started using ENDOVAC–Beef we had good results. The second year was even better because we implemented it in everything. I vaccinated my cows in April and gave them a booster in June to ensure full protection for my fall calvers and it solved all my scour problems. For those who have spring cows, I would give them a dose in the fall and again in January, about six to seven weeks before they start calving.
Since implementing ENDOVAC–Beef, my medical bill went down and I’m just not treating calves anymore. I haven’t had to doctor one with foot rot either. I can tell you that vaccinating them is cheaper than losing them … it’s worth it.
Everything that goes through the chute; cows, calves, and bulls, gets a shot of ENDOVAC at least twice a year now.
–JW Henson, –Hillview Farms
ENDOVAC–Beef has been a Game Changer for me. I run a good sized cow-calf operation in addition to starting cattle. 100% of my cattle get ENDOVAC–Beef
Since using ENDOVAC we don’t have to treat as many cattle for respiratory, or even other common problems like pinkeye and foot rot. I am getting my Pasteurella and the stimulant that makes the vaccine work better with ENDOVAC–Beef.
If everybody knew what I knew, everyone would be using it!
