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Functions of the neck: Structural – support and movement of head Visceral functions – trachea, etc Conduit for blood vessels and nerves
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3 main compartments in the column of the neck – visceral compartment (trachea, oesophagus, thyroid) carotid sheath (vagus nerve, carotid artery, jugular veing, associated with sympathetic chain behind) vertebral compartment (vertebral column, nuchal muscles)
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Vertebral Levels of the neck: C1 – open mouth C2 – superior cervical ganglion C3 – body of hyoid C4 – upper border of thyroid cartilage, bifurcation of the common carotid artery C6 – cricoid cartilage, middle cervical ganglion C7 – inferior cervical ganglion
Taking Pulses A pulse can be felt at 4 main locations on the face. These are: Anterior temporal pulse – on temples. Temporal pulse – anterior to the ear Facial pulse – inferior border of mandible (jaw) Carotid pulse – anterior triangle of the neck. It is one of the strongest pulses in the body, and is important as it is used in the assessment of pulse rhythm, rate, character and timing of murmurs.