#151 May 2013 by Punxsutawney Hometown Magazine

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Barclay Square’s ‘Unknown’ Stone

The story of

Punxsutawney, the name from ‘Indian Origin’ On the cover: Jennifer and Jean Roberts

Photo by Courtney Katherine Photography

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ignated on all official maps of the Borough.” A granite marker to present the proper name was not placed until 1979, dedicated by the Punxsutawney Area Hisith Spring, more people are out torical and Genealogical Society. and about, walking the sideAmong the many “monuments” in Barwalks and trails again. With the clay Square, there is one simple stone that extended hours of daylight, rests in a space that is unadorned Punx’y and area residents are linand unmarked. Stepped on, sat on, gering longer, or strolling, in the and passed by, it represents the stopopular public park named Barries and legends from a long hisclay Square. tory of the town with its name “of In July 1869, the editor of the Indian origin.” old Punxsutawney Plaindealer In 1976, Punxsutawney borough was among those who saw the council initiated action to use value of the “public square” in Community Development Funds to the community. He wrote, “The “renew” Barclay Square as a part Square in this borough is beautiof the U. S. Bicentennial Celebrafully located, is ample, and could tion. The ambitious project was to be made into one of the most establish the park’s future “for the inviting spots in the town, or in next 100 years for future generathe county ...” tions.” In that year, the park was The extensive improvements merely an open lot, suitable for would include new lighting fixthe visiting of creatures, or for tures, sidewalks, benches and landactivities that included baseball scaping. A Historical Heritage Area games. It was often the site to was a major change intended to rehost the traveling circus, militia locate a flagpole and two Civil War training, and fireworks for a July cannons to a spot front and center 4th celebration. When it wasn’t of the park along East Mahoning used for such activities, hay Street. would be grown and harvested, During earth moving to create the and geese and pigs would roam new space, equipment struck a from corner to corner. weighty, firm object. It was a huge The plan to change the park stone, nearly-five feet long, twofrom an unsightly “commons” to and-one-half feet wide and two feet a higher standard — that of a deep. Assuming the stone had sunk beautiful “town park” — began into the soft soil through the years, in the 1890s and was culminated the crew brought it above ground when officials of the Punxfor public viewing again. sutawney Iron Company were in a cement slab in Barclay Square in 1979, near the historic Civil If it had not been for the 1976 authorized to take over the land. Placed War cannons, is a relic of Punxsutawney area history. It’s story of why and U.S. Bicentennial project to renoThe three-year project for a total how it got there has been unmarked for decades. vate the park, the sunken stone redesign of the space was commight not have been rediscovered, and the pleted in May 1904. The company paid for clay Square until March 1928 when Borstone would have gone unnoticed for many the total transformation. ough Council ordained the recognition of more decades. The stone was relocated and Through the years, many monuments Rev. David Barclay’s gift to the commuset in a concrete slab in 1979. There is no were proposed for the Public Square; nity. In Rev. Barclay’s “Punxsutawney marker to explain its purpose. It is merely among them was one for Mary A. Wilson Plan” of eight squares, one square would a “naked” stone, but from it many hidden following her death, and a sculpture of a be reserved for a “public square.” The or“Doughboy” soldier after World War I. dinance stated the square “shall be so des- Continued on page 4 By S. Thomas Curry of Hometown magazine

Those markers did not come about. But the money for the World War I tribute was eventually collected and a “memorial band shell” was erected. Dedicated in 1932, the Memorial Bandstand constructed of native stone, is the focus of the park today. The park was not officially named Bar-

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Jean and Jean Roberts proudly display their Woman of the Year awards. (Photograph by Courtney Katherine Photography)

Like Mother, Like Daughter:

Happy Mother’s Day, Jean and Jen

By Marsha Lavelle for Hometown magazine

ike mother, like daughter. Jean and Jennifer Roberts, of Punxsutawney, share a lot of things, but recently they discovered that they share something really quite unique. Never in Punxsutawney’s Woman of the Year history, which began 55 years ago, has both a mother and daughter been chosen for the honor. That is, until this year. When Jennifer Roberts was surprised with the announcement of her being named Woman of the Year at the Groundhog Banquet in February, many were not aware that her mother, Jean Roberts, had the same honor bestowed upon her in 1985. It begs the question, in this the season of Mother’s Day, what did you learn from your mother? Every son or daughter has a very different answer to this question. Indeed, it seems that Jennifer must have learned the art of giving and the selflessness of volunteering, as her mother had set a very good example. It is fairly obvious that Jean Roberts’ influence over her daughter, Jennifer, has proved positive and far-reaching.

Few people know the true meaning of volunteerism the way that Jean and Jennifer Roberts know it. Theirs is a lifetime of commitment to the cause. For them, several worthy causes come to mind such as: Association of Retarded Citizens of Jefferson and Clearfield Counties; Camp Friendship; and Run/Walk for Someone Special, to name a few. Merely showing up on the day of the special event is not how Jean and Jennifer operate. For example, by the time the Run Walk for Someone Special rolls around on the calendar, (this year’s event was held April 7 in Sykesville) both women have been campaigning throughout the year recruiting other volunteers; getting donations of gifts and prizes; and working on fundraising efforts. “Every year it’s bigger and bigger — it’s our thirty-fourth year this year,” Jean says of the Run/Walk event. “I have walked in it, too, but this year I’m volunteering to help at the Run.” And Jennifer has her work cut out for her as well. “I go out to all kinds of businesses in the area and gather up new prizes for the Run/Walk.” Jennifer said.

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A snapshot taken by a local resident revealed the story of the special ceremony on July 26, 1936 to dedicate a mill stone, marking Punxsutawney as a Delaware Indian village. Identified in the picture are Chief Windsor H. Pierce, from Salamanca, and Lee S. North, in charge of the ceremony. (original snapshot by H. S. Frew)

‘Unknown’ Stone

Prior to the festive event, headlines in the Punxsutawney Spirit would announce “Indian Mill Stone Rests in Barclay Square Continued from page 2 for Dedication Ceremony.” Among other detailed notes about the approaching event, stories await to be told from Punxit was reported the Boy Scouts of Punxsutawney’s rich Indian history and tradisutawney would have a display of Indian tions. relics in the basement of the bandstand in From research, the massive stone was their effort to remind visitors that Punxidentified as an Indian mill stone which sutawney, as well as was formally dedicated being the home of the to Barclay Square in a famous Groundhog, special event that took has a historical Indian place in July 1936, on background. the opening day of a The big stone was huge Central Pennsylbrought to Punxvania Fireman’s consutawney from a site vention. near Rossiter in Canoe The convention was Township, assumed to be bigger and better that is by the news than anything in the item’s description, town’s history. Thou“(the crew) managed sands of visitors were to get it onto the main expected from the road north of towns and cities repreRossiter....” senting the firemen and According to the retheir auxiliaries. They ports, the site from would come for firewhere the stone was men drills, demonstrations, parades, events A Pennsylvania roadside historical marker near secured had been Run, dedicated in 1950, describes the path known for years prior — including Miners’ Big Indians followed through the area to Ohio, a trip Day and Mardi Gras described by Moravian minister John Ettwein in to 1936. One resident remembered an old Day — and a massive his journal, with a rest stop in Punxsutawney. burial ground there, carnival brought to but the location was undistinguished by the town on a special 35-car railroad excursion trees and growth that had covered it, in adfrom Pittsburgh. The carnival would be set dition to the soil erosion from nearby hills. up on grounds on Maple Avenue (where Weighing over a ton, it was thought to be today is located the complex of baseball one of many on the site. It was considered fields for the VFW and Little League basethe more perfect one. In announcing the arball teams.) rival of the stone to Barclay Square, the With buildings decorated, and flags and news stated, “The stone will not be dolled bunting stretching across Mahoning Street, up. It will lay on the ground in about the the opening day ceremony would be held same relative position it has rested for perat 2:30 p.m., Sunday July 26 . The convention would continue through July 1. - Continued on page 6

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‘Unknown’ Stone Continued from page 4 haps 200 years in an almost unknown spot.” The Punxsutawney firemen and Boy Scouts planned the dedication ceremony. Assisting them would be a group of Indians, invited guests from Salamanca led by Chief Windsor H. Pierce who would present the stone. In their ceremonial Indian attire, men of the local lodge of Improved Order of Red Men participated by assisting the visiting Indians with demonstrations of the grinding of corn on the stone. Jefferson County Judge Jesse Long, a local resident, was the main speaker. With Chief Pierce and Mrs. Mitchell Pierce, he shared with the large group of spectators a long history of this area, when NativeAmericans moved across the woodland area on trails, rested and settled along the creeks and streams, and left behind relics and names for various sites. Included among the names would be the origin of “Punxsutawney” as “gnat town” or “ponki town.” The journal notes of Moravian missionary Rev. John Ettwein would be a factual reference. In July 1772, while moving west with Delaware Indians to new land in Ohio, Ettwein described the overnight stay of his group in the lowlands here. He experienced the pesky “ponkis” and wrote, “In the swamp through which we are now

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passing their name is legion. Hence the Indians call it Ponsetunik, the town of the ponkis.” Shortly after the Revolutionary War, the first white settlers arrived in the area in the early 1800s. They found only a few remaining, peaceful Indians. Except for Indians in the Cornplanter Reservation of Warren County, most of the Indians had been pushed on to Ohio by the migration of new settlers. The well-established Indian trails have become our highways today. As documented by Paul Wallace in his book “Indian Paths of Pennsylvania” (1964), there were at least four main paths in the region. There was the Catawba Path that entered Jefferson County from the north near Clear Creek. The Punxsutawney-Venango Path began in Punxsutawney, which trailed through Frostburg, Grange and Ringgold on its way to Clarion County. The Great Shamokin Path ran from Shamokin, near Williamsport, to Kittanning following the Mahoning Creek in Jefferson County to near Smicksburg. A Pennsylvania roadside historical marker along U. S. 119 near Big Run identifies the Shamokin Path. A branch of that path, what is considered U. S. Route 322 today, ran across northern Jefferson County from Clearfield and was known as the Chinklacamoose Path. The 1936 dedication of an Indian Mill Stone was to officially mark Punxsutawney as a Delaware Indian village.

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Volunteers at the Punxsutawney Historical Society recently redesigned the Native-American exhibit at the Bennis House to tell the story of the “original people” in the Punxsutawney area. Displays of Indian relics provide related information.

The plans included a bronze marker, which was to have been provided by the Historical Society of Pennsylvania of Philadelphia. But the organization had exhausted its funds. Instead, local men offered a suitable marker to be placed with the stone. At the ceremony, Judge Long declared, “I hereby dedicate (this mill stone) on behalf of the citizens of Punxsutawney to future posterity that they may forever live in peace and happiness toward all mankind.”

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Ken Burkett, Executive Director of the Jefferson County History Center in Brookville, is also an archeological Field Associate with the Carnegie Museum. Knowledgeable about area Native-American history, when made aware recently about the special “Indian artifact” in Barclay Square he commented, “There are so many things out there misidentified as mills. This one looks like it is a good one. It needs a sign or something.” •••

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around Town F

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rom the Chamber of Commerce and the Community Calendar at Punxsutawney.com, here is a list of events and happenings coming up in our

area. • National prescription Drug take Back Day will be held from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. Saturday, April 27. Turn in your expired, unwanted, or unused pharmaceuticals and other medications to law enforcement officers for proper disposal. Controlled, noncontrolled, and over the counter medications will be collected. Items Not Accepted: Sharpies and syringes, Chemo Medicine, IV solution. Collection Locations: Jefferson County Courthouse, 200 Main Street, Brookville; Brockway Drug, 1365 Main Street; Brockway Lindsey Fire Station, 1010 West Mahoning St., Punxsutawney; and McCabe Drug Store, 419 Main Street, Reynoldsville. Sponsored by the Jefferson County Sheriff's office. • the Salvation Army launches Annual Red Shield Fund-Raising campaign. Letters are being sent out to local businesses and individuals seeking donations. The funds raised during this campaign help provide programs and services to those in need during the late spring, summer and early fall months. The Salvation Army offers several different programs to help the area residents that have fallen on hard times. Captains Keith & Katie Jache are available to speak to any group or person who needs more information about The Salvation Army, which can be reached at 938-5530. • Seating Display: A display of seats from the mid 1830’s through the mid 1950’s is now showing in the Highlands Invitational Galleries at the Lattimer House, 400 W. Mahoning St. The exhibit includes formal and functional seating, including a ladies sewing chair from the late 1800’s, a unique tuffett, school desk and seat from the late 1800’s, early office chairs, and a very early hand made plank bottom chair. Throughout the exhibit are photographs taken by local photographers from about 1870 through the early 1900’s which feature seating of that period. 1 to 4 p.m. Thursday thru Sunday, other times by appointment. Free Admission, donations welcome. Closes July 8. For more information, call 814-938-2555. • Although we might not be matchmakers, we can help you be successful with your match! Why not join the Healthy Relationship Staff on May 3 and 4 in Punxsutawney for a FREE Weekend Marriage

Retreat? Hotel Stay and/or Gift Card, Meals and Program Materials will be provided at no cost. Call (814) 765-2686 or (814) 3713668 or email hrp@childaid.org to enroll today. • St. Jude’s walkathon will be held on May 4 beginning at 11 a.m. at the Mahoning Shadow Trailhead at the Punxsutawney Skateboard Park on South Elk St. A small lunch will follow. To register, please contact the Punxsy Moose Lodge at (814) 938-6854 or Joe Buterbaugh, Jr at (814)590-8380. • punxsutawney Saddle club Summer 2013 Schedule: To date, scheduled events are: May 10 Exhibition barrels/Jackpot Barrels 6 p.m. to 11 p.m.; May 11 Open Game show 10 a.m.; June 21 Exhibition Barrels/Jackpot Barrels 6 p.m. to 11 p.m.; June 22 Open Game Show 10 a.m.; July 26 Exhibition barrels/Jackpot Barrels 6 p.m. to 11 p.m.; July 27 Open Game Show 10 a.m.; August 2 Exhibition Barrels/Jackpot Barrels 6 p.m. to 11 p.m.; August 3 Open Game Show (we are awaiting approval by IBRA/NBHA sanctioning) 10 a.m. tentatively; Sept. 6 Exhibition Barrels/Jackpot Barrels 6 p.m. to 11 p.m., and Sept. 7 Open Game Show (awaiting approve by IBRA/NBHA sanctioning 10 a.m. tentatively. • pASSpoRt FAiR Thinking about getting a passport? Let us help you. Jefferson County Courthouse 200 Main Street, Tonya S. Geist Prothonotary & Clerk of Courts Office Brookville. Saturday, May 11 from 8 a.m. to noon. You will need a birth certificate, driver's license and two forms of identification, and payment. Your birth certificate must have mother and father's full names. If you don't have the correct birth certificate visit www.health.state.pa.us/vitalrecords and order a long form birth certificate. Download a passport application at www.travel.state.gov or fill out an application at the fair. Postage fee will be waived for all applications on passport fair day. Any questions please feel free to contact the business office 8:30 a.m. to -4:30 p.m. Monday through Friday at (814) 849-1606. • May Mart will be held on May 17 and18 at the S&T Arena, 495 East Pike Rd, Indiana. Friday 10 a.m. to 7 p.m., Saturday, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Flowers, crafts and food. Over 100 vendors and crafters selling unique items. Various nurseries provide a wide selection of annuals, perennials and shrubs for you to choose from. Also, the traditional Mushroom Sandwiches and Strawberry

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Jean and Jen roberts Continued from page 3 And, year after year, Jennifer has managed to be one of the top fundraisers for the Run/Walk event. This year was no exception. She was the third place fundraiser for the event having collected $2,000 for the cause. Another event that is dear to the hearts of both Roberts women is Camp Friendship, which is located in Reynoldsville. This unique camp is run mostly by volunteers and falls under the ARC of Jefferson and Clearfield Counties’ umbrella. For four weeks out of the year, the camp provides an outdoor oasis for participants with physical and mental disabilities. Nestled in the woods behind the town of Reynoldsville, the several-acre camp, which, according to Jean was acquired by ARC in 1974, is the backdrop for many exciting summer camp memories. Dozens of dedicated volunteers and a handful of employees help to bring the fun and festivities to life at Camp Friendship. For many of the participants, this is the summer experience they look forward to each year more than any other. “It is beautiful,” Jean said, “Few camps out there have what we have.” And Jennifer’s enthusiasm for Camp Friendship is obvious. Her excitement is apparent when she speaks of her experiences there. “It’s like the place where you can totally do everything,” Jennifer said, “They have so many social activities. It’s great.” Jean has been taking Jennifer to Camp Friendship since she was very young. She has come to know it well and is quite fond of it. She knows a lot of the other participants, Jean explained. “That’s why it’s so fun for her.” “And also, don’t forget,” Jennifer says, “Mom also cooks there.” Jean and Jennifer are busy with other organizations, as well. And Jennifer volunteers parttime at the Punxsutawney Chamber of Commerce several days a week. But in their “down time,” the mother and daughter do spend a lot of time together. “Oh yeah,” Jennifer said, “We are definitely close. We do so many things together. I like it when we go out shopping.” Jennifer says they also enjoy going out to eat. Both mother and daughter agree: Italian is their favorite. Mother’s Day is a big deal in the Roberts family. Jean and husband Bill have five other children: Betty, New Jersey; Lori, Pittsburgh; Bill and Jim, Punx’y; and Joe, Philadelphia. “And we have 15 grandchildren,” Jean said, “Nine are in college; four are working; and

two still in high school.” Dinner is a Mother’s Day tradition, of course. Jean said if it’s at her house, everyone pitches in to help. Sometimes the dinner is at Mary and Jim’s house, Jean explained, “Most holidays, the family gathers some place.” The Mother’s Day gathering is sprinkled with some family birthday celebrations as well. “Jim’s is May 10 and Nick’s is May 18,” Jean said, speaking of her son and grandson. “But then,” Jennifer added, with great enthusiasm, “We always have presents for mom on Mother’s Day.” •••

around Town Continued from previous page

Pies, the Indiana Garden Club’s Orphans Court (plants from members gardens), and fabulous crafts for kids. • would you like to gain a new perspective on your life and leave with new knowledge? We encourage all individuals and couples to join the Healthy Relationship Staff by attending a one day fun interactive workshop, May 18 in Punxsutawney. Enhance your strategies to achieve a positive life just for you. Gift card, meals and program materials are provided at no cost. Call (814) 765-2686 or (814) 371-3668 or email hrp@childaid.org to enroll today. • punx’y Dash 4 Diabetes 5K Race / 1 Mile walk will be held on June 1. Registration open at 10 a.m. located on the Punx’y Rails to Trails at the Punx’y Skate Park on South Elk St. All proceeds go to the American Diabetes Association. To pre-register, please contact Kelly Ferrent (814) 938-0495 • 2nd Annual community Yard Sale at Gobblers Knob on Saturday June 15 - rain or shine. Cost for a 20-footx20-foot space is $20. Set up time is 9 to11 a.m. Sale runs from 11 a.m. to 4 p.m. (Tables can be rented for $5 each.) Deadline to sign up is June 1. Contact Katie Donald at (814) 938-7700x3 or at events@punxsutawney.com. (Punxsutawney.com is maintained by the Chamber of Commerce for the community. Any area business or organization is invited to become a member of the Chamber of Commerce for as little as $75 for the year. For more information, visit Punxsutawney.com/chamber or call 938-7700x2. To submit an event for the calendar, visit Punxsutawney.com/calendar and fill out the form.) •••

caLLIng aLL caregIverS

Indiana County’s Link to Aging and Disability Resources is hosting a Caregiver Tea for those who provide care to the elderly and to disabled individuals over the age of 17 in Indiana County. The event will be held at:

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8 – Hometown Punxsutawney – May 2013 - Issue #151

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Withholding federal tax as a savings tool is bad strategy By Patricia Sabatini of Pittsburgh Post-Gazette mericans love getting a tax refund, so much so that many people intentionally have too much money withheld from their paychecks all year just so they end up with a fat refund in the spring. In recent years, the average federal income tax refund for individuals has been around $3,000, according to the Internal Revenue Service. That means households on average gave the government an extra $250 to hold, interest free. Some people say they use federal withholding as a forced savings plan, contending they aren’t disciplined enough to save on their own. So what’s wrong with that? The biggest problem is people are giving up control of their money, said Gail Cunningham, public relations manager at the National Foundation for Credit Counseling. “It’s a forced savings plan that does not allow any flexibility on the consumer’s end,” she said. People often run behind in their bills or

need emergency cash when an unexpected expense pops up, such as a big car repair or medical bill. A reserve fund could pay for the expenses. “If you have an extra $250 a month, it could be the difference between financial stability and financial distress,” Cunningham said. “Many people who receive an income tax refund don’t realize that Uncle Sam is simply giving them back their own money, without benefit of interest,” although with savings rates in the tank, the lost interest doesn’t amount to much these days. Still, instead of handing your money over to Uncle Sam, a better strategy is to use the cash to fund an emergency savings account,

said William Strunkel, founder of Strunkel Tax & Accounting in Pittsburgh. To make it easier to set the money aside, many employers with direct deposit allow employees to split their paychecks and have the money deposited into separate accounts, Strunkel said. Having a second account reduces the temptation to spend the extra cash, say on eating out, he said. Cunningham advocates a three-step program for breaking the tax refund habit. Step one is to get a jumpstart on an emergency fund by plopping this year’s refund into a savings account instead of spending it. Next, raise W-4 federal withholding al-

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A weighman logs in weight of coal at a coal tipple. The job of the check-weighman was to observe and assure the miners that the weighman was recording just weights of the coal in the cars and posting the weights to the correct miner’s account. (Photo courtesy of the National Archives.)

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By PRIDE for Hometown magazine n 1902, an old miner made his way to the offices of the Pittsburg Times where he sought out Bion Butler. Butler had been a newspaperman in DuBois and Brockway before becoming a writer, specializing in the coal and oil trades, for the Pittsburg Times. Butler did not immediately recognize his visitor. The man had the face of a well-to-do citizen from the country. The questioning eyes, bushy whiskers, and stocky build suggested someone whom he knew, but Butler could not recall the man’s name. The visitor reached out and took But-

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- Continued on page 12

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A view of Walston with the company houses on the hill and at lower right a tipple where the weighman and the check-weighman worked. (Photo courtesy of the Punxsutawney Area Historical and Genealogical Society, Inc.)

check-Weighman

Continued from page 10 the struggles of the miners and of John Britt. John Britt was a young man when he came from England. When they knew him, he was working in the New York, Lake Erie and Western Coal Company’s Crenshaw mines near Brockway. In 1884, he was elected president of the 4th Bituminous District, Miners’ and Laborers’ Amalgamated Association, which included the new Walston Coal Company mines near Punxsutawney. Pennsylvania had recently enacted a law providing miners with the right to hire a check-weighman. The purpose of the check-weighman was to protect the miners’ interests in the screening, weighing, and “docking” of coal by the company. Britt’s priority, as president, was to have the new law implemented in every mine in the district. He set about his work, holding meetings with miners in their communities and informing them of ways to make a request to their mine superintendent for a check-weighman. The mining companies were slow and often resisted implementing the law. They also resisted the presence of the union in their mines. Miners were hesitant about the benefits of belonging to a union, as reflected in news items of that day. “Mr. Britt, who spent a day or two in this locality last week for the purpose of organizing a branch of the M.L.A.A., did not succeed in his mission. The miners here have a very unpleasant recollection of their connection with the Association two years ago, and we presume do not feel disposed to get themselves into the same predicament again.” — Punxsutawney Spirit, August 5, 1885. “In conversation with a Walston miner the other day he said, “we are already feeling the effects of Britt’s visit to the mines. Work was going on nicely, and when he put in an appearance the company employed an extra gang of Italians to guard against any trouble that might arise. The Walston miners ought to petition Mr. Britt to transact his business with them at long range.” —Punxsutawney Spirit, September 2, 1885 Britt, knowing he had the law on his side, moved ahead with his work and began to receive more favorable press coverage: “John Britt, President of the Miners’ and Laborers’ Amalgamated Association of the Fourth District, of Pennsylvania was in town last Monday. Mr. Britt tried to organize a branch of the as-

sociation at Walston Mines last Monday evening, but was not successful, although he received enough encouragement to warrant his coming back in the near future. He presented us with a copy of the Constitution and By-Laws, and we can see nothing wrong in this association, which is for the purpose of protecting the miner from the grindstone principle of heartless corporations. All that Mr. Britt asks for his fellow men is justice and equity, and may the day speedily come when the hard working miner will get the just wages he so honestly earns for himself and family.” — Punxsutawney News, November 25, 1885. The Association encouraged the miners at each coal company to organize and adopt a list of requests including one for a check-weighman. The miners were to appoint a committee to meet with their mine superintendent to make their requests known. The miners’ requests usually included a wage increase, relief from the requirement to purchase at the company store, no reprisals for miners participating in association activities and a check-weighman. Britt coached the miners on strategies they could use if mine managers refused to meet with them. Boycotts, work stoppages and walkouts were some of the non-violent tactics designed to get the attention of the superintendent. The strategy of the M.L.A.A. was to have miners throughout the country strike on the same day in May 1886, to show their commitment and strength. Rumors were rife. As early as October 21, 1885 a Punxsutawney Spirit article reported, “It is said that the Socialistic members of the Knights of Labor are laying in a stock of arms and ammunition to be used next spring, if necessary, when a general strike is to be made to make eight hours a day’s work. The chances are that this is a magnificent lie.” While the English-speaking miners understood the Union’s strategy, the nonEnglish speaking miners did not. On Friday morning, March 12, 1886, about fifty Hungarians and Germans, working in Walston’s Number One Drift went on strike. They did not observe the established procedure, nor did they consider the strike as their last resort in negotiations. It was a “rough and ready” strike. When the mine boss asked what was the reason for the strike, the response was: “Weight Boss no good; no weigh coal; just dump and steal half. Him never come back! We kill him. Me now wants - Continued on page 14

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check-Weighman Continued from page 12

forty cents a ton.” After intensive talks, the miners returned to work on Monday with an agreement, which was reported in the News on March 24, 1886. The miners would get the District price for run-ofmine coal, and pay for work than had previously not been paid. And most importantly they would have a checkweighman. The check-weighman would be paid $60 per month. The money to pay the check-weighman would be deducted from each miner’s pay.

When the first of May arrived, the original date set for the strike, the Walston miners also went out in support of their fellow miners. Walston Coal Company management was furious, stating that they had lived up to their contract and the miners broke faith with them. The miners countered saying they tried to meet with Superintendent McLeavy before striking but he refused to hear them. They also stated they did not yet have a signed contract. The miners were willing to return to work if the company would sign an agreement for uniform wage scale in the district. The company did not. The strike continued and by mid-May the effects of the strike were being felt

The Miner’s Pay The two main systems used for determining a miner’s pay were weighing and docking. Where the weighing system was used the mine operator required the miners to produce 2,240 pounds to make a ton of coal for forty cents. When the scales were not properly balanced it could take 2,500 to 3,000 pounds to make one ton, and resulted in a loss of pay for the miner. The weighing system was used in the majority of the bituminous mines. Where the docking system was used an under-foreman, or as he was called by the miners the "docking boss,” would inspect each car to see the coal it contained was free from slate, rock, or slack. If it was not, in his opinion, up to the requirement he reduced the credit to the miner by half a car. The docking system was used mostly in anthracite mines and had the effect of reducing a miner’s earnings by half. ••• throughout the area. The DuBois Express reported: “Nothing looking toward a speedy end of the miners strike has occurred since our last issue. The operators at Beechtree and Walston, we understand, made an offer to sign the Columbus scale for three or six months, but it was not accepted. There are now only four full crews at work on the B., R. & P. R.R. running between this place and Bradford, and many of the men are lay-

ing off. The yardmen here were placed on half time Monday. The miners are fairly stocked with provisions and are making themselves as comfortable as the situation will afford. The strike was finally settled on June 8. The agreement was between the Rochester & Pittsburg Company, new owners of the mines at Walston, and the Committee of the Walston Miners. The check-weighman became an official position and was to be employed by and on behalf of the miners. However, the fight for a check-weighman on the tipples at Walston continued. In October 1887, John Britt, President of the Amalgamated Association,held meetings at Adrian in the interest of having check-weighmen on the tipples at Walston and the new Adrian mine. Henry Lewis was elected check-weighman for Adrian and John Weber and John Ryan for Walston. As these men had previously been discharged by Superintendent McLeavy, the company refused to accept them. Britt in commenting on the situation stated, “I hope the matter will be settled amicably. The company appears to be willing to allow a check-weighman, but no one whom they object to.” John Britt and the Association would continue working to have check-weighmen at the tipples, even taking their case to the Supreme Court of the Commonwealth. John Britt was re-elected President of the 4th District of the Amalgamated Association for four consecutive terms. In 1888, he resigned to become a mine superintendent in southwestern Pennsylvania. He continued to have the respect and confidence of miners and the company because of his commitment to fairness. As Archie Gordon and Bion Butler talked in 1902, they remembered John Britt and his role in the Miners’ Strike of 1886 and his work to have a checkweighman at every mine tipple. “And so their talk ran along, sometimes rapidly, and then again halting as the two old ducks looked far away out of the window, beyond the smoke and fog, beyond the roofs and spires that rose in the vicinity, beyond all things and into the vague and indefinite past and present and future, forgetting everything. “The world is full of busy men. It is full of people like Archie Gordon who drop in occasionally, bringing with them the flavor of yesterday, and making the past the present.” Bion H. Butler in Pittsburg Times, reprinted in the Punxsutawney Spirit, November 12, 1902. (Editor’s Note: The resources used in the preparation of this article are available the Punxsutawney Memorial Library, The Punxsutawney Spirit at accesspadr.org, The Heritage Newspaper Collection of the Library of Congress, the Reynoldsville Public Library and the Punxsutawney Area Historical and Genealogical Society. Pictures are as attributed. This article has been prepared by PRIDE – Punxsutawney Revitalization: Investing, Developing, Enhancing. PRIDE is a nonprofit organization which brings together residents, business people, community leaders and civic organizations, to improve the business districts in Punxsutawney. Contributions to support the develop a Coal Memorial and Welcome Center for the Punxsutawney Area may be made to PRIDE, P.O. Box 298, Punxsutawney, PA 15767) •••

14 – Hometown Punxsutawney – May 2013 - Issue #151

Punxsutawney Hometown – May 2013 - Issue #151 – 15

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(l. to r.) Judy Heitzenrater (Chairwoman of the American History Essay Contest), Kaitlin Doverspike (American History Essay Award), Jan Harrold (Regent), Alexa Shaffer (DAR Good Citizen Award), and Susan Kaufman (Good Citizen Award Chairwoman) recently gathered to recognize the winning essays.

Dar good citizens Program, Scholarship contest essay Winners for Hometown magazine

[Editor’s Note: This year’s DAR Good Citizen Award recipient, Alexa Shaffer, is very actively involved in her school, church and community. She is a member of Math Club, Math Team, Spanish Club, Show Choir, Key Club, Future Health Services Club and National Honor Society, and was chosen as the 2012 Homecoming Queen. She has taken part in many service projects and finds joy in helping others. In her spare time, she also enjoys babysitting, playing the piano, and gardening. Alexa’s future plans include attending Gannon University for Occupational Therapy.]

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www.Cutting-Edge-Countertops.com 16 – Hometown Punxsutawney – May 2013 - Issue #151

With freedom comes responsibility. These wise words are pressed into our minds at a young age and continue to apply in every day of our lives. We have the responsibility to use our freedoms in ways that are productive in our own lives and for our country. ln today’s world, our freedoms are starting to change. With fewer people being aware of the laws of the country and freedoms given by the constitution, it is easier for the government to violate our rights. The worse part is that most people do not even know that it is happening. Therefore, as good citizens, it is our responsibility to preserve the rights that our forefathers built the United States upon. First, it is sad to see the indifference many citizens show to the country. When our country first came to be, the founders took

great pride in the freedoms they had secured for the country’s citizens. They knew what it was like to live under the rule of a king without all the freedoms we enjoy today. Because of this background, they created a country where we could live peacefully and know we wouldn’t be harmed for our beliefs. Many of today’s U.S. citizens take the freedoms we have for granted. We never had to experience the rule of a king or dictator, and therefore do not realize how grateful we should be. Because we didn’t have to fight for our freedoms, we give them up more easily than our forefathers would have ever dreamed of doing. As the freedoms in our country are being violated more often, it increases the responsibility of good citizens to stand up for these freedoms. Next, it is the duty of every American to preserve the rights given to them through the Constitution. Our freedoms of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness are something the government cannot take away. However, if citizens do not know their rights, there is no possible way to protect them. Therefore, it is our responsibility to educate those around us about their freedoms and the importance of defending them. Then, if someone in power tries to do something unconstitutional, we as a country will be able to call them out on it and preserve our rights. Lastly, it is our goal as good citizens to restore America to the splendor that it once was and has the potential to be. To accomplish this goal, we must restore the patriotism in the hearts of the American citizens. Only then can we come together as a nation to protect our freedoms. To restore patriotism in our country, we must reflect on the many accomplishments we have made in the past and realize we need the same - Continued on next page

Continued from previous page

freedoms from the past to have a successful future. ln conclusion, good citizens' responsibilities are greater now than ever as our freedoms are being taken away. Protecting these freedoms should he our first and foremost goal. By reflecting on the lives of our forefathers, educating those around us, and looking towards the future of our country. good citizens can help restore the country to a place everyone looks up to and citizens are proud to call home. â&#x20AC;˘â&#x20AC;˘â&#x20AC;˘ [Editorâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Note: Essay winner Kaitlin Nicole Doverspike is a seventh grade student at Saint Cosmas and Damian School. She lives in Punxsutawney with her parents and two sisters, Morgan and Allison. She enjoys sports, especially basketball and volleyball. Kaitlin would like to become a veterinarian or a pharmacist when she is older.] Forgotten patriots who supported the american struggle for independence â&#x20AC;&#x201D; James armistead lafayette by Kaitlin Nicole Doverspike Many great people fought in the American Revolution to gain our countryâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s freedom from Great Britain. We all know about General George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and other great famous people from this time period, but what about all those other great soldiers who risked their

granted. To show his thanks to Marquis, James Armistead took Marquisâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s last name, making Jamesâ&#x20AC;&#x2122; legal name James Armistead Lafayette. After his freedom, he bought forty acres of land and became a farmer. Later in his life he got married and had a big family. Since he was in the war, he got $40.00 a year for the rest of his life. James died in 1830. It is important to remember unknown patriots like James Armistead Lafayette. Even though they arenâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t mentioned a lot in the history books, they did so much for our country. By showing their patriotism and devotion, we should honor people like this. Everyone who participates in a war makes a difference. It doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t matter whether you are a commander or a soldier. To make everything run smoothly, everyone must do his or her part. In war, everyone is important. Therefore, no one should be forgotten!

A CelTIC TeA

Dar Winning essays

lives for us that never get mentioned? James Armistead Lafayette is one of these unknown patriots. He was an African American slave from New Kent, Virginia. William Armistead was his owner from the time he was born. After getting permission from his master, James joined the fight for the American Revolution in 1781. This was six years after the war began. In the war, James served under Marquis de Lafayette, the commander of French forces who were allied with the Americans. He was put in the position of an American spy sent to spy on the enemy to get information about their plans. James played the part of a runaway slave, and the British soon hired him to spy on the Americans. While acting as a British spy, James gained the trust of the opposing generals, General Benedict Arnold and General Cornwallis. He soon learned important information from British officers who spoke freely about their strategic plans in front of him. He then documented the information and gave it to other spies. It was easy to get information to the Americans because James could go to both American and British camps. He was even responsible for getting the information that allowed Marquis to trap British troops in Hampton. James also delivered valuable information that helped Marquis and George Washington stop 10,000 British troops from getting to Yorktown, Virginia, for reinforcements. This information helped win the battle of Yorktown and eventually led to Great Britainâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s surrender. In 1783 when the war ended, James returned to his owner as a slave. He was not able to be free because he wasnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t an African American soldier, but a â&#x20AC;&#x153;spy slaveâ&#x20AC;?. Marquis helped by writing a letter to his owner asking for his freedom. In 1787 it was finally

Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s like a movie; you always pay attention to the main part of the scene, but you donâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t always look at the tiny details surrounding it. This doesnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t mean that the tiny details are not important. It takes all of them to make a masterpiece. Some of these patriots lost their lives for our country, and the least we can do is learn about them and appreciate what they did for us. They contributed to the cause with unwavering commitment that led to the ultimate outcome of this great country. When they knew that they had to leave their families and that they might not come home, this proved their greatness. For anyone, that is a very hard thing to do. I really appreciate what these patriots have done, and I truly believe we will always remember James Armistead Lafayette. â&#x20AC;˘â&#x20AC;˘â&#x20AC;˘

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Hi ghl ights:

Scottish Tea Irish Menu Celtic Music Seating Limited reservations required $20.00 per person

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$M BS J PO 4FOFD B (S PWF $J U Z Punxsutawney Hometown â&#x20AC;&#x201C; May 2013 - Issue #151 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 17

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Contest rules: 1. no purchase necessary. Clip and complete coupon on this page and mail to: Mother’s Day giveaway, Punxsutawney Hometown magazine, P.O. Box 197, Punxsutawney, PA 15767. 2. All entries must be received by Thursday, May 2, 2013. 3. One entry will be selected for each participating business through a random drawing from all entries to be held in our Hometown office on Thursday, May 2, 2013. 4. By participating in the contest, all entries are subject to contest rules. 5. One entry per envelope please. 6. Winners will be announced in the June Issue.

Mon, Tues 6:30 a.m. - 3 p.m. Wed, Thurs & Fri 6:30 a.m. to 8 p.m. Sat 7:30 a.m. to 8 p.m. Sun 7:30 a.m. to 3 p.m.

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Mother’s Day Giveaway Punxsutawney Hometown magazine P.O. Box 197, Punxsutawney, PA 15767 Punxsutawney Hometown magazine’s ‘Mother’s Day Giveaway.’

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18 – Hometown Punxsutawney – May 2013 - Issue #151

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$25 Gift Certificate Barkley's House Of Gifts 1258 Altman Ave. Ext. Punxâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;y â&#x20AC;˘ 814-938-7344

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$25 Gift Certificate Christian Book & Gift Shop Dinner for Two 191 Main St., Brookville Gimmicks Restaurant 814-849-7800 208 Ridge Ave., Punxâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;y $25 Nekoâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Gift Card 814-938-7100 CNB Bank 559 W. Mahoning St., Punxâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;y $20 Gift Certificate 814-938-2615 Grandmaâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Kitchen Rt. 36 North, Stanton $25 Gift Certificate for the 814-849-6396 Grocery Store of Your Choice Hanging Basket Christ the King Hanzelyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Garden Center West long Ave., DuBois Rt. 119 South of DuBois 814-371-3180 814-375-0305 $30 Community Center Gift Certificate Community Center 220 N. Jefferson St. 814- 938-1008 $10 Gift Certificate Country Cone Rt. 36 North, Punxâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;y 814-938-2058

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hanZelyâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;S nursery and Garden center

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Auto Home Life Business Kengersky Insurance Agency Matthew E Kengersky kengerm@nationwide.com â&#x20AC;˘ (814) 938-3092 52 Notary lane, Punxâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;y, PA 15767

local Registered Pharmacists

Michael Horner, kim Horner (missing from photo)

Joe Presloid & Jennifer Moore Open: Mon.- Fri 9 to 7; Sat. 9 to 2 132 West Mahoning St. Punxsutawney

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Punxsutawney Hometown â&#x20AC;&#x201C; May 2013 - Issue #151 â&#x20AC;&#x201C; 19

For all that ails me, I garden g

By Joe Lamp’l of SHNS for Hometown magazine ardening is my passion. For nearly all my life, it’s been my favorite way to relax, create and feel at one with nature. Before my wife and I had children, I’d be up before sunrise each weekend, dressed and ready to take on the yard and garden at dawn’s first light. I’d stay out all day, only coming inside when I ran out of daylight, thoroughly exhausted, yet completely exhilarated. Even after a full day, I’d be in bed, my mind racing with the excitement of a new day ahead and another opportunity to play in the dirt. Things have changed a lot over the years, though. While my desire is as strong as ever, for more than a decade now, as the host of three national gardening television shows, much of my gardening has been spent only talking about it rather than doing it. Even after having seen some of the most beautiful gardens in the world since then, there’s no place I’d rather be than getting my hands dirty in my own little plot of land, no matter how humble it may be. Even a few minutes of time spent in the act of gardening, however you define it, can be wonderful therapy. As I disengage momentarily from my dirty indulgence to re-enter the real world, I realize I have been engrossed in my private little paradise for hours, oblivious to everything else around

me. Whatever time I spend with my hands in the dirt, I emerge refreshed and rejuvenated. It’s hard to explain, but there must be some supernatural power that comes from the soil. I’ve witnessed it countless times. From the young school children who can’t wait to get their few minutes of garden time at school, to the corporate volunteers installing a community garden in a day, to those who simply sit within a garden and take in its peacefulness and beauty, we all have a connection to the garden at some level. Yet in spite of all the many benefits that gardening has to offer, it continues to compete for our time and attention. The reason, I believe, is that we’re far too busy with far less important things. I believe that being too busy is exactly the reason we need gardens even more. These days we want everything now so we can get to the next task. Even microwave popcorn that only took three minutes has a new and improved version to pop more quickly. This quick-fix, results-oriented mentality that has taken over our lives has found its way into gardening, too. Plants are being developed that are considered goof-proof, so we don’t have to take the time to water or care for them as much. Considering that I never seem to have any spare time, I should be thrilled with this news. And yet,

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In spite of all its benefits, gardening continues to compete for our time and attention. (SHNS photo courtesy Joe Lamp'l)

I find it sad. To me, one of the greatest pleasures of gardening is in the process. It’s as much about the act of gardening as the results. I hope we all slow down enough to appreciate the subtleties of the “doing” part of gardening. That’s where the real beauty is. In fact, the slowness of gardening is what allows me to catch my breath and to escape the otherwise crazy pace on a given day. It’s where I go to heal, physically and mentally. It’s all right with me if gardening remains slow and not so convenient. I don’t mind the labor it requires. At least it reminds me to get out and pay a visit. I don’t look at gardening as a chore. I look at it as an opportunity. Let’s find ways to save time in other areas

of our lives, so we can spend more time in the garden, enjoying the process and all its related benefits. It has a magical spell that washes over those who will give it a chance. For me, time stands still and yet flies by. I become unaware of everything except what is before me and I’m lost in the moment. Ironically, in spite of its sometimes very physical demands, I am relaxed and totally satisfied. There’s no place I’d rather be. (Joe Lamp’l, host and executive producer of “Growing a Greener World” on PBS, is an author and a paid spokesman for the Mulch and Soil Council. Contact him at email@joegardener.com. For more information, visit www.joegardener.com. For more stories, visit shns.com.) •••

Don’t toss it during spring cleaning, transform it I

By Rose Russell of SHNS for Hometown magazine f you cup your hand to your ear, you can almost hear the hallelujah chorus being sung by the winter-weary who are glad that spring is here. And with the arrival of spring, you know what that means: It’s time for spring cleaning. But hold on a minute. Before you start pitching things in the trash, rethink how items can be used again and given new life by repurposing, which is basically taking old stuff and giving it a new use. The repurposing trend has taken on a national flavor, with popular HGTV shows underscoring the theme with programs such as “Salvage Dawgs” and “Flea Market Flip.” The Internet also is loaded with ideas about reusing old finds and turning what was formerly trash into treasures. Web sites such as Pinterest are loaded with images and ideas for ways to use old goods. “Our volunteers are creative,” said Karen Wicker, manager of Scrap 4 Art in Maumee, Ohio, a nonprofit organization

slip it on a roll of wrapping paper to hold that depends on donations from busiit tight. And as ties accumulate in Fanesses and individuals to keep the store ther’s and Grandfather’s dress wardrobes supplied with crafting materials. Teachthrough the ers, artists, years, getcrafters, and ting rid of church organsome of izations can them doesn’t purchase craft mean putting supplies at a them in the discount from trash. Scap 4 Art. “We have “Really neat purses made things are from ties,” happening. Wicker said. One woman “We have takes zippers aprons and and makes other purses pins that you made from wear as a fabrics that broach.” fabric stores So instead of throwing out Karen Wicker, Scrap 4 Art store manager, holds art work made of give us.” Replacing a your toilet- toilet paper rolls. (SHNS photo by Lori King / The Toledo Blade) door? Don’t paper rolls, put it out for special pickup. Consider keep them, Wicker suggests. Cut the roll using it to make a table. And if you’re rethe long way, paint and decorate it, then

placing kitchen cabinets, there are other ways to reuse the doors. For example, replace the middle with a chalkboard and make it a household message center. Or hang one of the doors in the bedroom to use for necklaces, bracelets, scarves and other accessories. When repurposing, paint and sandpaper are your friends. Refinishing and polyurethane are, too, especially when dealing with furniture. Painting an old cabinet door a vibrant color gives a jolt of newness that’s bound to spur on more projects. Spray paint is a quick way to get a job done, but don’t rule out using a brush or roller when that works better. And it’s a labor of love when going over a piece of wood furniture with sandpaper. Of course, making old items look brand new isn’t always preferred. Sometimes leaving an item looking weathered by time — with that chipped and worn-paint look, for example — is just as intriguing. However, be sure to repair whatever could cause injuries. You don’t want splinters jutting out from wood items. (HGTV is part of Scripps Networks Interactive, which shares common ownership with The E.W. Scripps Co., the parent company of Scripps Howard News Service. Contact Rose Russell at rrussell@theblade.com. Distributed by Scripps Howard News Service, www.scrippsnews.com.) •••

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By Rosemary Sadez Friendmann of SHNS for Hometown magazine

pring is in the air and it seems like it is time to fix up the patio if you have one — or create one if you don’t. After all, the patio is a great outdoor space that can be used for relaxing, for eating, for parties — for just about anything springy or summery. So let’s check out how to create that space and make it look good. If you don’t already have a patio, delegate a space that will be designated “the patio.” Separate it from the rest of the backyard somehow. One way is with stone slabs, pavers or a wood deck. You should surround the patio with short bushes or plants or simply let the edge of the flooring meet the grass. Placing potted greenery and/or flowers will decorate the patio space nicely. The pots should be of varying sizes and heights for visual interest. For cool nights, an outdoor fire pit is great on the patio. If space and money permit, a built brick fireplace is ideal. The sound of water is always calming. So again, if space permits, a waterfall or water fountain would be a nice addition. And for very hot, sunny days, some covering will be welcome. An awning or a great big patio umbrella will do the trick. Outdoor lighting will be necessary in the evening, and there are many light options available, from lanterns to floor lamps. If you are building the space, atmosphere

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lighting is very nice — such as lights that glow from the ground up. How about some fun ways to light up the patio? Consider strings of lights for a romantic or festive look. For romantic, make them a soft white. For festive, make them colorful. There are always those tiki torches around the perimeter for a definite casual summer feel. On the tables, you can use candles for light. As far as furniture is concerned, your personal taste and comfort will rule. Bistro tables with chairs will work nicely for eating and for entertaining. Chairs and loungers are a must for relaxing and enjoying the outdoors. Be sure all the furniture is comfortable. Cushions on chairs and loungers are great, but remember to bring the cushions in when there are heavy rains. Yes, the outdoor furniture cushions are meant to withstand the elements, but they will get moldy if not taken care of. Do you have space for small outdoor sofas? Great! Add some accessory tables and a couple of large, comfortable side chairs. Privacy is always important. To block your outdoor patio from neighbors’ views, tall plants or trees will work. Another idea is a trellis with flowering plants growing on it. This will give privacy and color to the space. (Rosemary Sadez Friedmann, an interior designer in Naples, Fla., is author of “Mystery of Color,” available at Barnes & Noble Booksellers and Amazon.com.) •••

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By Bryan Brasher of SHNS for Hometown magazine

s an outdoors writer, I’ve probably heard more comments and complaints about Asian carp than all other outdoors topics combined. Lately the tone of those comments has changed drastically from, “We need to do something to get rid of them,” to, “We might as well just get used to them.” I hate to see people just give up like that. I hate to hear people say that the recent efforts by the conservation departments in Kentucky and Tennessee are “too little, too late.” While I agree we might never totally get rid of the carp, I think it would be a horrible mistake to just cry uncle and let the

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invasive fish spread where they will. Since they first started showing up in waterways more than two decades ago, we’ve seen the kind of damage they can do — and we need to do everything we can to curb that damage, even if it happens a little at a time. The recent commercial fishing tournament held on Kentucky and Barkley lakes by the Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources removed 82,000 pounds of the loathsome, jumping fish in just two days. While that probably won’t knock a longterm dent in the lakes’ population, it’s 82,000 pounds that we don’t have to deal with anymore — and 82,000 pounds that someone was able to get some use from. Commercial fishermen have found a

market for these despicable fish, selling them to companies for pet food and to people who want to eat them, from Tennessee to the Asian countries where the carp originated. The fishermen have asked for more liberal laws to make it easier to catch the fish, and the conservation departments in Kentucky and Tennessee have wisely obliged. In March, the Tennessee Fish and Wildlife Commission and the Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency agreed to allow commercial fishermen to use mesh nets with a larger diameter to hold more of the brutally strong fish, which sometimes reach weights of 50 pounds or more. They also extended commercial fishing hours on certain lakes where there are tons of Asian carp and added black carp, a species that only showed up in Tennessee during the past few months, to the list of carp species that can be harvested. Those steps were no-brainers — and they will make a difference. Even if it’s not the game-changing difference we’d all like to see. I haven’t given up hope that someone will find a way to completely get rid of the carp someday. Some pretty smart folks have looked at poisons and other environmental elements that might specifically affect the carp without harming native wildlife — and as drastic as that sounds, I think it’s still a realistic possi-

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bility. But that could be a decade away, and I hate to think where the carp population might be if it’s left unchecked until then. If the commercial fishermen want these fish, we should let them have them — and we should do it despite the worries that have kept us from making such moves in the past. Some people believe once commercial fishermen develop a true industry for Asian carp, the fish will just magically start showing up in places they haven’t been found before. There’s a fear that unscrupulous businessmen would illegally transport the fish to new areas to further their industry. That could be a valid fear. People have done worse things in the past. But the fish are already spreading like wildfire. So we need to worry about the here and now. Commercial fishermen won’t ever catch all of the Asian carp. But for the moment, they are our best chance for getting rid of the fish in any kind of sizable amount. It’s not too little, too late. It’s just what we have available right now. And as recreational anglers, we should celebrate every slimy, foul-smelling, boat-griming carp they catch. (Contact Bryan Brasher of The Commercial Appeal in Memphis, Tenn., at brasher@commercialappeal.com.) •••

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By Andrea Eldridge of SHNS for Hometown magazine

ree Wi-Fi is everywhere, but is it safe to check your email at the airport, library or McDonaldâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s? There are risks to accessing private data while connected to an unsecured community network. Hereâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s how to surf safely when youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re on public Wi-Fi. When you access the Internet on a public network, others on the same network can access your computer or smartphone. Itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s surprisingly easy for the person sipping macchiato next to you to run simple programs to collect passwords and information entered by fellow patrons. Most Wi-Fi â&#x20AC;&#x153;hotspotsâ&#x20AC;? are unencrypted because itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s a hassle to make every customer find out the dayâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s Wi-Fi password, so even if youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re alone in the store, someone sitting in the parking lot could be connected to the network. It may seem unlikely that your data will be hacked. But just as you might leave your car unlocked and never experience a breakin, is it worth the risk? Anyone whoâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s had his Facebook account hacked or banking password compromised can attest that it can take months to put your online identity back in order. Luckily, you can take some easy steps to protect yourself on public Wi-Fi. Because logging on to a network gives other users on that network access to your shared folders, the first thing to do when youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re on a public network is to turn off the sharing function. Windows users should go to the Control Panel. Then go to your Network Settings (the name will vary depending on the operating system). Ultimately, you want to turn off sharing: File and Printer Sharing as well as Public Folder Sharing. If youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re using a Mac, go to System Preferences and then Sharing. Make sure all boxes are unchecked. Also consider disabling network discovery; that will prevent others from seeing your machine on the network. You can reenable it when youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re no longer logged on

to a public network. Next, enable your systemâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s internal firewall. Windows users should go to Control Panel and then System and Security (again, this will vary depending on the operating system). Select Windows Firewall and, from the list of options on the left, choose â&#x20AC;&#x153;Turn Windows Firewall on or off.â&#x20AC;? Mac users can turn on their firewall via System Preferences. Choose Security and then Firewall to activate. This wonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t keep out a skilled hacker, but it can deter a casual snooper. Make sure websites that contain private data (such as your email or bank) have https:// preceding the Web address. This denotes a secure, encrypted connection, which makes it more difficult for someone who obtains your computer data to decode it into usable material. If youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re just catching up on your celebrity gossip, surfing http sites isnâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;t a big deal; just be sure to look for the https before entering any passwords. If the Web address changes from https to http while youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re navigating between pages, log out immediately and wait to check your bank balance until youâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;re on a secure network. Instruct Gmail to automatically connect over https by logging into your email account and selecting the icon on the upper right that looks like a cog. Choose settings, then General and under Browser connection, choose Always use https. HTTPS Everywhere (https://www.eff.org/ https-everywhere) is a browser extension for Firefox or Chrome that encrypts your communication with sites such as Google Search, Facebook, Twitter and more. It can even redirect you to the secure version of a page you access via another personâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s or siteâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s link. If you still turn off Wi-Fi when in range of a public network, drop me a note for more advanced protection options. (Andrea Eldridge is CEO of Nerds on Call, a company based in Redding, Calif., that offers on-site computer and home theater set-up and repair. Contact her at www.callnerds.com/andrea.) â&#x20AC;˘â&#x20AC;˘â&#x20AC;˘

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AttEntion ADVERtiSERS: When you include your website address in your advertisement in Hometown magazine, readers can click on your address, giving them immediate access to your website. there is no beî&#x20AC;&#x201A;er way to advertise, or direct customers to your website than Hometown magazine.

Insulate, caulk, plant to save on energy costs By Steve McLinden of SHNS for Hometown magazine

ou’ve heard the usual energy-saving advice: Buy only Energy Star-rated appliances, replace incandescent light bulbs with those curly fluorescents, shop for cheaper electric providers, if they are available in your town. But many simpler, low-cost, energy-saving strategies escape homeowners’ attention. Energy experts say about 35 percent of heating and cooling is lost through the roof, and even more escapes through the walls, windows, and doors, along with air leaks. “Making your home energy-efficient means starting with the basics, and the most important of these are the proper sealing of air leaks and insulating sufficiently for your climate,” says Ronnie Kweller, a spokesperson for the Alliance to Save Energy in Washington, D.C. “Those steps can cut heating and cooling bills by up to 20 percent.” Unless it’s thoroughly water-damaged, fiberglass insulation rarely needs replacing — though that doesn’t stop unsavory contractors from recommending changing it out. Go ahead and fluff out those areas that have been compressed from excessive attic tromping because fiberglass insulation needs trapped air to be effective. You can benefit by adding extra insulation. If yours is less than 9 inches thick, adding another layer could deliver significant extra savings. However, any thickness beyond 16 inches, except for those living far north in America, is typically unnecessary. With a little how-to research, installation is relatively easy, but be sure to wear a mask and gloves, don’t cover any vents — and don’t fall

neW!

through the ceiling. Fiberglass insulation can range from 50 cents to $1 per square foot, but the blown-in variety can cost nearly double that. “Air infiltration” is fancy lingo for “drafts.” One time-tested way to detect air infiltration is to hold a lighted candle a few inches from doors, baseboards, window frames, pipes and vents, after turning off all fans, heating and air conditioning. If the candle flickers or is blown out, sealing is needed. Use a caulk gun (sometimes old caulk must be removed first) to seal gaps in walls and windows, and add weatherstripping under gaps in doors. Another avoid-the-draft tip: Use heavier drapes over windows in winter. A programmable thermostat that adjusts temperatures automatically will set you back between $60 and $120, but save you about $180 a year, according to Energy Star. Smart thermostats are pricier, varying from $275 to $400, but they let you change settings remotely anywhere you have an Internet connection. They’re handy for folks with fluctuating schedules or who tend to entertain clients, family members and other guests at home on an impromptu basis. Some smart thermostats have monitoring systems that track energy use in various circuits around the house, so you can make adjustments where needed. Before taking that plunge, consider smartphone apps that allow you to dim lights and control thermostats, power strips and other connected devices from your phone. Standby power, also called “vampire” or “phantom” power, is consumed when electrical devices idle in standby mode. These phantoms can suck the life out of your energy

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*Finance offer subject to credit approval, applies to purchases of new yamaha Motorcycles, ATVs & Scooters made on a yamaha Installment Financing loan account from 2/15/13-6/30/13. Min. contract length 24 mos, max. 36 mos. Min. amount financed $5,000. Fixed APR of 3.99%, 5.99%, 6.99% or 12.99% assigned based on credit approval criteria. Monthly payments per $1,000 financed based on 36-mo. term are $29.52 at 3.99% and $33.69 at 12.99%. **Customer Cash offer good on select 2012 (and prior year) models between 2/15/13-6/30/13. ***Trade in your Motorcycle, ATV or SxS and get up to an additional $500 towards the purchase of an eligible new, unregistered 2009-2013 ATV between 2/15/13-6/30/13. This offer may be combined with other current finance and customer cash offers. Offer good only in the U.S., excluding the state of Hawaii. ATV models shown are recommended for use only by riders 16 years and older. yamaha recommends that all ATV riders take an approved training course. For safety and training information, see your dealer or call the ATV Safety Institute at 1-800-8872887. ATVs can be hazardous to operate. For your safety: Always avoid paved surfaces. Never ride on public roads. Always wear a helmet, eye protection and protective clothing. Never carry passengers. Never engage in stunt riding. Riding and alcohol/drugs don’t mix. Avoid excessive speed. And be particularly careful on difficult terrain. Shown with optional accessories. ©2013 yamaha Motor Corporation, U.S.A. All rights reserved. • yamaha-motor.com 2/13 Printed 04/13

Punxsutawney Hometown – May 2013 - Issue #151 – 25

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S. Main St. Ext., Punx’y • 938-7430 The 2013-14 concert season will begin on September 18 with the Gothard Sisters.

concert association announces new Shows to Kick Off 2013-2014 campaign Drive

By Punx’y Concert Association for Hometown magazine

ollowing the conclusion of another successful concert season, with the Side Street Strutters concert in midMarch, the Punxsutawney Concert Association has moved forward with its annual subscription campaign for its schedule of shows for the 2013-14 concert year. Following the March concert, the association kicked off its campaign for the “Early Bird Special,” a limited-time promotion for reduced annual memberships. Until June 1, the special spring subscription period provides an opportunity for persons to enjoy a season of three concerts for $40. After June 1, annual adult memberships are $45 a season. Within its budget resources provided by individual subscribers at levels of patrons, benefactors, and the annual adult memberships, the diverse interests of area residents challenge the concert association. “Looking back over the many years since the local Concert Association was organized in the late 1930s, we have recognized that tastes and preferences for entertainment have changed,” commented Bessie Depp, subscription chairperson, “and the definition of ‘concert’ is defined by the entertainment interests of a different generation in our Punxsutawney area. We always have that in mind while booking a season of entertaining stage and musical experiences.” “The challenge of another year of slumping economy and increased costs for people is ahead of us,” added S. Thomas Curry, association president. “It’s the committed support of some special people who have remained excited about live entertainment that assures the continuation of a concert season each year. And we welcome new people to the experiences. Our mission is still the same, to provide a concert season 26 – Hometown Punxsutawney – May 2013 - Issue #151

of high level talent in the performing arts in a suitable venue for stage performances.” That mission also includes encouraging the arts in the Punxsutawney area school system. The season’s three concerts will be held in the Punxsutawney Area Senior High auditorium. For the 2013-2014 season the association will provide two performances

AudioBody will perform in Punx’y in October.

in the fall for students at the high school. The 2013-14 season will begin on September 18 with the Gothard Sisters. The young women originate from Seattle and present family entertainment that includes classical violin, fast fiddling and Irish step dancing. In 2011 the Gothard Sisters were winners of Celtic Radio’s “Album of the Year” award. In October, concert subscribers, and students at PAHS, will experience the sights - Continued on next page

concerts association Continued from previous page

and sounds of modern-day technology when “AudioBody” will perform. Two brothers from Maine created “AudioBody” as a blend of music and futuristic sounds in a “dazzling” stage show. Their performance of comedy, music and technology led to appearances on The David Letterman Show, Inside Edition, and CBS Sunday Morning, and appearances around the world.

friend or other family member when they are unable to attend, which guarantees an appreciative audience. For more information contact Bessie Depp, subscription chairperson, at 9385333 or the association president at 9388628. Brochures with applications are also available at campaign headquarters at Trailhead Gallery in downtown Punxsutawney. •••

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Emmy Winner Dale Gonyea will entertain all with his classical piano and comedy next March.

The third concert will be in March 2014, as the season concludes with pianist Dale Gonyea, a man of many talents that includes classical piano, comedy and song writing. An Emmy winner for his songs, he has been songwriter for Disney, Ray Stevens, Rich Little and others. “Our support categories of annual memberships, and levels of more generous support as patrons and benefactors, will remain the same during these times,” stated Depp, in explaining the campaign. “We want to keep open the opportunity for people, and especially families, to be in the audience for these invited performers.” An adult membership locally means free admission for students when a subscribing concert member accompanies them. By reciprocal agreement, a subscription in Punx’y also entitles the cardholder to outstanding concerts in DuBois and Lewistown with no additional cost. Also, people who support the season as a subscriber can share their ticket with a

budget, accounting for as much as 10 percent of the average home’s electricity use. Most computers, video game consoles and other gizmos with standby connections have settings that you can adjust to power-saving mode. Do so. Older power strips and adapters (typically those warm to the touch) with standby current should be replaced. Strategically planted trees can literally overshadow home energy waste. The original layouts and tree positioning of most lots were governed by builders’ profit models, not energy savings, so it’s up to homeowners to position clusters of trees to shade windows and rooftops in summer. These natural insulators can reduce the air temperature surrounding homes by as much as 9 degrees. What’s more, shading your outdoor air-conditioning unit can increase its efficiency by 10 percent. The U.S. Department of Energy says that such energy-efficient landscaping provides a return on investment in about eight years. Consider an energy audit, especially if the energy bills are still high after you have spent a bundle on windows or on a heating, ventilation and air-conditioning system. Some utility companies offer free audits, but they aren’t as thorough as audits performed by competent private companies, which charge around $400. Certified building analyst Richard Burbank, CEO of Evergreen Home Performance LLC in Rockland, Maine, says energy audits are particularly useful during due diligence before buying a home. Enthusiasm over a great price on a distressed home can be quickly dampened when the buyer realizes the house is an energy hog. “We’ve seen a lot of buyers who are picking from the bottom of the barrel on foreclosures who especially need to pay attention,” Burbank says. Distributed by Scripps Howard News Service. Reach Steven McLinden at editors@bankrate.com (Distributed by Scripps Howard News Service, www.scrippsnews.com.) •••

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Dementia a threat to nation’s health and finances

An editorial by Dale McFeatters for Hometown magazine he United States and, undoubtedly, other developed nations, too, are facing a crisis that is cruelly inevitable, unaffordable and, further, not one we can do much about — at least yet. The crisis is dementia and its most common form, Alzheimer’s disease. The most extensive and rigorous study of the costs of dementia finds that it is America’s most expensive disease, $109 billion a year in direct medical costs. This makes it more expensive than the $102 billion we spend on heart disease and the $77 billion on cancer. Many forms of cancer and heart disease can be treated and even cured. Although the pace of research into experimental drugs has stepped up, there is no treatment yet to slow the course of the disease, let alone reverse or cure it. The medical costs alone understate the true cost of dementia, according to the report by the Rand Center for the Study of Aging. Considering such factors as the lost wages of family caregivers, the true cost is

between $157 billion and $215 billion a year. One caregiver, who had to drop out of school to look after her impaired parents, said that “the financial impact of dementia is wiping out families.” Each case of dementia costs $41,000 to $56,000 a year, the study said, adding that the cost and the number of people with the disease will double within 30 years. “It’s going to swamp the system,” said Dr. Ronald Peterson, chairman of an advisory panel to the federal government. Dr. Michael Hurd, the lead author of the study, said 22 percent of Americans 71 and older — about 5.4 million — have mild cognitive impairment and 12 percent of those will go on to develop dementia each year. The Alzheimer’s Association estimates that 5 million Americans 65 and older suffer from Alzheimer’s. These numbers and their almost frightening rate of growth make it a national priority to find ways to prevent and treat the disease, and care for those who suffer from it. (Distributed by Scripps Howard News Service, http://www.scrippsnews.com) •••

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ndiana County’s Link to Aging and Disability Resources is hosting a caregiver tea for those who provide care to the elderly and to disabled individuals over the age of 17 in Indiana County. Our event will be held at Aging Services, Inc., 1055 Oak Street, Indiana, from 1 to 4 p.m. on Thursday, May 2. Guest speakers will be Attorney Mike Clark and Registered Nurse Amy Simon from Community Health Connections. Attorney Clark will be presenting on Power of Attorney, Living Wills, Advanced

Directives and Trusts. Amy Simon, RN will be presenting on Alzheimer’s Behavior and Understanding. We will honor our local caregivers with refreshments and door prizes, including therapeutic massages and restaurant gift cards. If you need a break from your caregiving duties and would like to gain more knowledge on the topics being presented, plan on attending this event. All participants must RSVP to rhondajones2@verizon.net or call 724-349-4500 by Monday, April 29.

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steady supply of organic matter, like compost, shredded leaves or aged manure, to promote plant growth. A healthy growing environment will maximize the return on your investment for pennies on the dollar. n Don’t overdo the fertilizer. More is not better. Fertilizer that isn’t absorbed by the plant can leach into groundwater or run off into watersheds, polluting water systems and harming amphibious creatures. Excess buildup in the soil can desiccate life underground, and result in unsustainable soil for plants to thrive naturally. Instead, feed the soil with organic soil amendments, and let the soil feed the plants. Building soil health properly is the key to a healthy garden and sustainable ecosystems. When using any chemicals, do so with discretion and on-target to minimize unintended consequences. n Think twice before using pesticides. If you knew that of all the bugs and insects in our garden, about 97 percent are either beneficial by helping to pollinate our plants or fight other pests or, at the very least, are neutral, so they do no harm in the garden. Plus, they’re an important food source for birds and other wildlife. According to one National Audubon Society executive I spoke with, about 7 million songbirds die each year in America as a result of consuming insects that have been killed by pesticides. With only about 3 percent of all insects being true pests, there should never be a reason to carpet-bomb our gardens with non-selective pesticides that can’t tell a good bug from a bad bug. As you start off the spring gardening season, making a few important, informed choices before buying plants and, again, after you get them home, will serve you, your garden and the environment very well. (Joe Lamp’l, host and executive producer of “Growing a Greener World” on PBS, is an author and a paid spokesman for the Mulch and Soil Council. Contact him at email@joegardener.com. For more information, visit www.joegardener.com. For more stories, visit shns.com.) •••

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By Joe Lamp’l of SHNS for Hometown magazine ith spring in the air, nurseries are flooded with people loading their baskets and cars with colorful annuals, veggie seedlings and lots of potting soil and mulch. And the big-box stores are fully staffed with extra seasonal help. But sometimes, advice can be misguided. Despite good intentions, an employee can give wrong information, which can lead to confusion. I even overheard one employee the other day making a suggestion to a customer about a specific plant type that is no longer available. Yikes! Let’s review four important steps for getting off to a great start. Garden centers can be very enticing this time of year, and it’s hard not to leave them without a carload of plants. Yet avoiding some of the most common mistakes will save you time and money by not having to go back and fix them later. n Understand a plant’s cultural requirements. Plants growing in their ideal environment are naturally more vigorous and, therefore, more pest- and disease-resistant. Plus, when we don’t read or heed the information on plant tags, we make the mistake of putting plants where we want them rather than where they should go. Planting that bed of sun-loving annuals under shady trees won’t work out for very long. Or planting those new shade-loving hostas in full sun will also impact their success. Put the right plant in the right place and you eliminate a lot of maintenance problems, specifically the need to apply excess fertilizer or pesticides. n Invest in the soil. There is another world below the soil surface that we home gardeners know little about. Yet soil scientists tell us that, in ideal conditions, it is teeming with billions of beneficial microorganisms that provide plants with everything they need to naturally grow and prosper. Of course, that assumes we haven’t desiccated our soil with excessive salts that come from overuse of synthetic fertilizers. Instead, we should improve the soil with a

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uses it for just about everything, including engagement-photo ideas, cocktail-hour food and bridesmaid dresses, on five different wedding boards. "I like that you can see what the celebrity florist for someone like the Kardashians did, take that floral arrangement and pin it, and take it to a florist and say, 'That's what I want,' " she said. - Continued on next page

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By Michelle Stark of SHNS for Hometown magazine

n Pinterest, ideas for the most-perfect, best-ever wedding seem endless. Let's face it: It can't be that glamorous to get married in a barn, but on Pinterest, it looks gorgeous. Brides don't use Pinterest to book appointments, pay catering bills or order invitations: They use the social-image-sharing site to imagine their dream wedding, from cocktails to cakes and everything in between. It's the 20-something generation's version of the giant wedding binder that

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Monica had on "Friends," but instead of lugging around a 5-pound book, ideas are stored on a smartphone or tablet. If you're a young woman on Pinterest, chances are that you or someone you know has a wedding board (think electronic bulletin board) where photos are "repinned" and "liked" and then tucked away for that future special day. We're talking boatloads of inspiration, in the form of an endless barrage of why-didn't-I-think-of-that? images. Brittany Zion, 27, a writer for the Tampa Bay Lightning and avid Pinner, got engaged in December 2011 and started planning her wedding immediately. She's getting married Aug. 23 in Columbus,

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Ohio, where she and her fiance met while in college. So far, she's used Pinterest as her primary source for organizing all things matrimonial, pinning every day to multiple wedding boards under the categories "Must-Have Wedding Day Photos," "Bridesmaid Ideas," "Ceremony" and "Bridal Shower Inspiration." She tries to balance repinning wedding ideas she sees with uploading photos she finds herself on wedding blogs. "I feel like I'm taking everyone's ideas if I just repin. The point of Pinterest is to use it for inspiration." And there's plenty of that to be found. Search "wedding" on the site and you'll see everything from invitations to engagement photos to fondant-covered cakes. Some of Zion's favorite ideas she's pinned are dainty vintage handkerchiefs for "happy tears" at the ceremony, and reception-table numbers with photos from different years in the bride and groom's lives. "One bride did this and now a million of us are going to steal her ideas. ... I never would have thought to do that. Pinterest is amazing for the details." Blair Moore, who is planning a May 2014 wedding at Sacred Heart Catholic Church in Tampa, Fla., agrees that Pinterest is ideal for stumbling upon "ideas that you never would have thought of before." She said she developed her wedding's theme, a collection of blush colors, cream and black she's calling "blush romance," through Pinterest. Moore started her wedding board about a year before she became engaged and now

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Should black-sheep sister be invited to the wedding? By Carley Roney of SHNS for Hometown magazine Without getting into extreme detail: My sister is 13-years older than I am, and we are not close. She is, let’s just say, the black sheep of the family. Should I feel obligated to invite her to my wedding just because she is my sister? A: Family matters are the toughest ones. But the bottom line is this: If inviting her is going to cause you a lot of grief on your wedding day, then don’t. On the other hand, if her presence isn’t going to adversely affect you, and her not getting invited might create even more of a problem, then extend an invitation.

Remember: Just because you invite her doesn’t mean she’ll come. Though you shouldn’t feel obligated, you should definitely give it some serious thought. Talk to your parents and other siblings (if any) about it and see what they think. Chances are, if you’re wondering whether to invite her, you probably should. But only you can really answer that question! (Carley Roney, co-founder and editor in chief of The Knot, the nation’s leading wedding resource, advises millions of brides on modern wedding etiquette at www.theknot.com. Got more questions? Visit www.theknot.com/askcarley for 800-plus answers on all things wedding.) •••

Pinterest helps

In that way, Pinterest has changed the way brides approach their weddings. Moore went to four weddings last year, and all four incorporated some sort of idea from Pinterest. And Zion said her best friend, who got married before Pinterest took off, can't look at the site now. "It makes her upset," Zion said. "She just had to Google stuff for her wedding." In lieu of a wedding planner, "(Pinterest) has given me all of the tools to do it myself," Moore said. "Everything you could ever ask for is on there." You'll find a beginner's guide for using the social-image-sharing site Pinterest at about.pinterest.com. Need inspiration for wedding-reception food and drink? Here are some boards (think electronic bulletin boards) to follow: n The Perfect Palette: pinterest.com/perfectpalette/weddingfood-drink n Exclusively Weddings: pinterest.com/exclusivelywed/food-beverage-wedding-ideas n Boho Weddings: pinterest.com/bohoweddings/weddingfood n Wedding Inspiration: pinterest.com/weddingdetail/wedding-food n Hart's Tux And Gown: pinterest.com/hartstuxandgown/weddingfoods n Elegant Events by Kelley: pinterest.com/kmoreno22/wedding-food (Michelle Stark can be reached at mstark@tampabay.com. Distributed by Scripps Howard News Service www.scrippsnews.com) •••

Continued from previous page But what happens when every young bride is using Pinterest for inspiration? Anyone who's spent a few minutes looking at wedding pins will notice recurring ideas: rustic outdoor ceremonies, decor dominated by burlap and lace, Mason jars used for all sorts of things. Zion said she's trying to do her own thing, but there's only so many ways you can change some of these ideas. Based on how many pins she's seen that look similar ("I've pinned 50 centerpieces that look exactly the same," she said), she knows that other brides are bound to have the same ideas for their ceremonies. But Pinterest wedding boards don't just attract brides. Jennifer Bosse, 24, of Orlando, Fla., created a wedding board about four months ago after seeing a ton of wedding pins on the site. She's not planning a wedding. She doesn't have a boyfriend. But on Pinterest, that doesn't matter. "I was a little hesitant at first because I'm not at the point in my life where I'm planning a wedding, but I love weddings and I think they're such a happy and special occasion and I want to celebrate them," she said. "Also, I'm at an age where a lot of my friends are starting to get engaged and plan their weddings, so it's fun to keep up on trends and see what everyone else is doing." Like most young women who pin without a ring, she's saving things she likes for the day she does start planning. "I imagine if Pinterest is still around when I get engaged, I'll definitely reference my board for ideas," she said.

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Jon J. Johnston, D.M.D. Family Dentistry Providing quality Dental care

(Editor’s Note: ‘From Our Past,’ reBy PRIDE searched by S. Thomas Curry, features for Hometown magazine items of interest from past editions of Punxsutawney and area newspapers.) on J. Johnston, D.M.D. Family Dentistry at 106 West Mahoning Street is April 14, 1870 ADV. — The coming exactly that — a family business prosession of the COVODE ACADEMY will viding dental services for families. open on Wednesday, April 20th, 1870 The Johnston family came to Punxunder the care of Prof. J. McCAUGHEY, sutawney in 1953 when Dr. Jon Johnston’s of Princeton College, New Jersey, Term, father, Paul “Rusty” Johnston, established 20 weeks. In addition to the regular Acathe original Johnston dental office in the demical Course special attention will be former Hunger Building. Since that time, given to the Training of Common School nearly every member of the Johnston famteachers. Tuition, $6 to $12, according to ily has worked in the office at one time or branches studied. Music extra. Boarding, another. Currently three family members and rooms for “baching,” very low. (Punxare active in the office: Dr. Jon and his sissutawney Plaindealer) ters, Joy Parsons, office manager, and CynApril 17, 1889 — C. F. Kenote has fitted die Shiock, dental assistant. In addition to up the rink building so that it is one of the family members, the staff includes dental finest looking buildings in that part of hygienists Heidi Jones and Olivia Jekielek, town. He has fully opened up his green and receptionist, Josie Juliette. grocery and is prepared to furnish his cusIn the 1980s, when Dr. Jon was in Dental tomers with all kinds of canned goods, School, his parents purchased the building fish, salt meats, vegetables, or in fact at 106 West Mahoning Street and moved everything in his line (Punxsutawney the business to the office suite on the secNews) ond floor. “We talked about moving off of MahonApril 20, 1871 — RUBBISH ON THE ing Street. However, after considering all STREET. - Persons should be extremely the options, we decided to stay in downcautious about throwing paper and other Dr. Jon J. Johnston Family Dentistry staff gathers in his office. (l. to r.) Heidi Jones, dental hygienist; Olivia town Punxsutawney. It is important for light articles upon the streets, which may Jekielek, dental hygienist, Joy Parsons, office manager; Cyndie Shiock, dental assistant; Dr. Jon Johnston, businesses to be downtown, and we enjoy be blown to and fro by every gale of wind. dentist and Josie Juliette, receptionist. having our office centrally located for conThat the practice is in the highest degree venience,” said Dr. Johnston. children and their parents manage necestients of all ages, many of who are multireprehensible may be inferred from the “In 2010, we moved the office from the sary changes in their dental hygiene pracgenerational families. Their focus is on fact that now runaways occur through second floor to the first floor and comtices to keep teeth healthy. Older adults and preventative care. rustling paper. The better way to dispose pletely remodeled the persons with chronic conditions also have In the Punxof such rubbish would be to put it into a interior of the buildspecial dental needs. Dry mouth, due to sutawney area, scrap bag or reduce it to ashes at once. ing. We now have five aging or medication, increases the likeliwhere most drink(Punxsutawney Plaindealer) up-to-date “operatohood of tooth decay and gum disease. ing water is not April 23, 1909 — J. W. Freas, proprietor ries” fully equipped There are ways to manage these conditions fluoridated, there is of the Star Theatre, yesterday leased the for the work we do, and maintain good oral health. Healthy a high rate of tooth Berry Cramer building, next door to the and enhanced with a teeth and gums are important when scheddecay among chilWilliams Installment House, Mahoning number of convenuling hospitalization for childbirth or major dren. Much of this Street, where he will install an ice cream iences for our pasurgery such as a knee replacement or other decay can be precone manufacturing plant. tients. We also gave major medical procedures. vented through Mr. Freas last year manufactured cones the building exterior a In addition to providing quality dental early intervention. in a small building to the rear of the thenew look. The Faircare for patients in the Punxsutawney area, According to Dr. atre, and although the establishment was man Center was Dr. Jon J. Johnston is active in the state and Johnston, the prikept running night and day he could not restoring the Eberhart national dental associations. He serves as a mary way to prefill half the orders that came to him unsoBuilding, and Fairmember of the American Dental Associavent early tooth licited. Anticipating a big trade the comlady & Co. had just tion’s Council on Dental Practice, which decay is through a ing season, Mr. Freas will install 30 ovens renewed the Weber supports dentists in their career develophealthy diet, good which will have a capacity, combined, of Building and we ment. At the state level he is past president dental hygiene and from 1,200 to 4,500 cones per day. Several wanted the exterior of of the Pennsylvania Dental Association regular visits to the experienced cone makers, boys and girls, our office to comple(PDA) and currently serves as chair of the dentist beginning will be employed. (Punxsutawney Spirit) ment theirs.” PDA Insurance Agency. Through his affilas early as a child’s Dr. Jon J. Johnston, April 26, 1905 — D. H. Clark, of the iation with these professional organizafirst birthday. Family Dentistry also trolley company, returned from a two tions, he is able to stay abreast of the latest As children grow describes their pracweek’s visit to Michigan yesterday. Durdevelopments in the field of dentistry. their dental health tice. The staff is coming his absence Mr. Clark entered into an Dr. Jon J. Johnston and his family invite needs change. Dr. mitted to making sure Dr. Johnston and Cyndie Shiock show one of the op- Johnston and the agreement with I. Gerson, of Detroit, forthose who are seeking to maintain their they provide the best eratories at their new facility. Each operatory is dental hygienists merly of this place, for the purchase of the dental health or in need of dental care to possible care for pa- equipped with modern dental equipment and a tele- are able to help Gerson lot which adjoins the Mambuca call 814-938-4210 for an appointment. vision monitor designed for patient comfort. property on North Findley Street. Since ••• his return Mr. Clark has been considering a proposition to build an opera house on the Gerson lot. (Punxsutawney Spirit) [Note: The proposed “opera house” mentioned would be the Jefferson Theatre. The “Mambuca property” would be where today is Cookie’s Caboose.] ••• 34 – Hometown Punxsutawney – May 2013 - Issue #151

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Punxsutawney Hometown – May 2013 - Issue #151 – 35

36 – Hometown Punxsutawney – May 2013 - Issue #151

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