(I,ITE . . . CARMEL HIGH SCHOOL
INSIDE THE ISSUE • Administrative changes shake up current faculty roster, Page 2 • Swim team gears up for another successful season, Page 7 • Students here combine foreign traditions with holidays, B1
FOOTBALL Men’s varsity football continues road to State championship PAGE 8
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Volume 54, Issue 6
November 20, 2008
(Don’t) Catch Me If You Can STEP 6: Vaccine shipments typically begin in August or September and continue into November. A limited dose is released in December and beyond to support late season immunization.
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STEP 2: Strains are submitted to the FDA, which distributes seed viruses to manufacturers of the vaccine.
STEP 5: Upon FDA approval, the vaccine is released for distribution; manufacturers begin filling the doses into vials and syringes. STEP 3: Each virus strain is produced separately in specially ARJUNA CAPULONG / PHOTO prepared chicken eggs. After STEP 7: Jennifer Conley, RN, administers a flu shot. Researchers created incubation, the virus-loaded fluid the vaccine to combat what they predicted to be the three most prevalent is harvested. strains this year. STEP 4: Virus fluid undergoes steps to ensure that the virus is inactivated. The virus is split, and the fragments from all three strains are combined into one vaccine.
BY SARA ROGERS srogers@hilite.org
ost of the 5 to 20 percent of Americans that the influenza virus infects each year experience symptoms for only a few days. Junior Shanna Smith doesn’t get off so easily. “Almost nine times out of ten, I will get (the flu) for at least two weeks,” she said. Smith was diagnosed with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) in seventh grade. “I got (mononucleosis) somehow, and it weakened my immune system, letting in a virus that weakened me even more,” she said. “Somehow in all of this I got CFS, and it’s been with me ever since.” Smith is just one person who will benefit from the flu vaccine this year. “I do get the vaccine. Either way I will get the flu, but with it (the flu) will be less severe, and I can pull through it a little bit quicker.” For the 2008 flu season, usually spanning from late November to early May, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommended the flu vaccine to almost 85 percent of the United States population. “Students, health care providers, people who care for young children, anyone over the age of 50, people with medical conditions that put them at a higher risk for complications with the flu, people who live in dormitory settings and anyone else who wants to prevent themselves from getting the flu, should get the vaccine,” school nurse Carol Gelatt said. Symptoms of the flu include a fever (usually high), a sore throat, chills, a cough, muscle aches, headaches and fatigue. “Stay at home if you have a fever of over 100 degrees,” Gelatt said. Recently the CDC began emphasizing the importance for students to get the vaccination. This year, they recommended that almost everyone between six months to 18 years of age be vaccinated. “The reason for that is that there is a high rate of communicability in schools. If we can control (the flu) in schools, hopefully we can control it in our homes and communities,” Gelatt said. In 2008, an estimated 143 to 146 million doses of the influenza vaccine should be available to the public, an all-time high. This year, two different forms of the flu vaccine are available. The first form is the flu shot. This is given through a needle by injection and contains an inactivated (killed) virus. This version of the vaccine is usually covered by a person’s medical insurance, according to the Mayo Clinic. The second form is a spray, commonly referred to as FluMist. This vaccine is administered through a spray into the nostrils. The spray contains a live, attenuated (weakened) influenza virus. A person’s medical insurance may not cover FluMist. According to Gelatt, it is important to get the vaccine annually. “The CDC comes up with different strains of the virus each year. They choose the strain they think is most prominent globally to use for the vaccine,” she said. “The influenza virus is constantly mutating,” biology teacher Cindy Radaker, said. Radaker encourages students to get the influenza vaccine. “I wish all students would
ABOVE: A picture of influenza virus taken by an electron microscope.
STEP 1: On-going surveillance allows researchers to predict which three strains of influenza will be most prevalent during the year.
School nurses encourage students to get flu vaccine
ALL INFLUENZA PHOTOS / NEW YORK UNIVERSITY, MEDICINEWORLD.ORG TIM CHAI / GRAPHIC
SEE FLU SHOTS ON PAGE 3
Consumers locate bargains in midst of economic downturn
KNOW AND TELL
Sophomore Samantha Osleger said she enjoys giving gifts to friends during the holiday season. Osleger said this year instead of giving to all of her friends, they drew names out of a hat because it would cost less to give to just one person. “We like giving each other gifts but it costs a lot,” Osleger said. She said she will make her holiday gifts this year. Cost concerns such as Osleger’s, are exactly what worry some local stores. But with the current economic
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downturn, many stores are feeling the pinch in different ways. To combat the problem and keep customers coming in, some local stores are working harder to lure customers with lower prices. Both Old Navy and Kohl’s representatives said they are implementing changes to help cope with the struggling economy. “We’re really tr ying to bring customers in with lower prices,” Michelle Myers, store manager of Clay Terrace’s Old Navy said. Osleger said, “If the prices are lower, I’ll be more willing to buy more (for the holidays).” Myers said Old Navy’s strategy
Percent of children ages 6 to 11 who are overweight Percent of adolescents ages 12 to 19 who are overweight
to encourage holiday shopping is to offer more bargains. “I think that shoppers will still shop the same, maybe with a little less money,” Myers said. She also said that the store is marking coats off 50 percent, something they have never done before. At the Kohl’s stores, similar strategies are being implemented like advertising for holiday deals earlier than the store ever has, Nicole Norris, store manager of Carmel West’s Kohl’s, said. Norris added that the stores will also train associates to better assist customers so that the customers will be
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inclined to come back to the stores again and shop. “We also have a system where customers can sign up for e-mail alerts and we’re using that a lot this year,” she said. Still according to Norris and Myers, much remains to be seen regarding customer shopping habits this holiday season, especially the shopping habits of teenagers. “We value all our customers, especially our younger customers who shop in the juniors and young men’s department,” Norris said. “Hopefully they will come in and shop so we can meet our goal.”
RETAIL BY THE NUMBERS 15.5 million: Number of people working in the American retail industry in 2007. 15.3 million: Number of people working in the American retail industry in May 2008. 0.7 percent: Key economists’ median forecast of retail sales decline in September 1.2 percent: Actual percentage of decline in retail sales in September
BUSINESS WEEK / SOURCE
For complete previews and reviews, see pages B3 and B4.
Percentage of McDonald's profits that come from Happy Meals.
Quantum of Solace starring Daniel Craig
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Percent of adults age 20 years and percentage of the United over who are overweight or obese States that eats at McDonald’s everyday
318,979,564,000 200,000,000
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THE FREEMAN INSTITUTE / SOURCE
Perfect Thanksgiving compiled by HiLite staff
Ropechain Grampall Jookabox
Possible combinations of the first four moves in Chess
approximate number of M&Ms that are sold each day in the United States
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Holiday Spectacular featuring all choral groups
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BY AFRA HUSSAIN ahussain@hilite.org