windowspective

W I N D O W S P E C T I V E P H I R A N P A T

S .

W I N D O W + P E R S P E C T I V E

TABLE OF CONTENTS

What is window

01 - 0 2

◦ History of window

0 3 - 0 4

◦ Culture of window

0 5 - 10

◦ Type of window

11 - 12

◦ Function of window

11 - 12

Window as a device

13 - 6 0

◦ Control

15 - 2 2

◦ Transform

2 3 - 2 8

◦ Inhabit

2 9 - 5 2

◦ Connect

5 3 - 6 0

Window Perspective

61 - 6 2

01

The gap between solid elememts

The gap that makes things visible By merging inside-out and outside-in

The gap that and connect Architecture people and nature

0 2

HISTORY OF WINDOWS HISTORY OF WINDOWS

When did windows first appear?

All the way back in the 13th century BC, the earliest windows were simply unglazed openings in a roof to admit light during the day.

This was in the days, before the development of early glazing techniques, when it was common practice in the Far East to fill window spaces with thick paper, loosely-woven fabrics, or a variety of other materials.

Invention of glass windows The history of putting glass in windows starts around two thousand years ago in Alexandria, Egypt. That early ‘glass’ was thick and fairly opaque stuff that would have allowed light in, but was not easy to see through. It took another thousand years before a glass window became transparent enough to look out of.

early 13th century

18th century 13th century

Early UK timber frames.

In the 13th century, wooden window frames in the UK got their name from the Old Norse phrase for wind-eye, as this originally described an unglazed hole in a roof.

0 3

20th century 19th century

21st Century - NOW

Contemporary Innovations in window technology include energy-efficient glazing, smart glass that adjusts transparency, and increased focus on sustainability and environmental impact. Modern designs often emphasize large, unobstructed glass panels and integration with digital technologies.

0 4

WINDOW AS CULTURAL SYMBOL : LANDSCAPE

CONNECTION The translucent nature of Shoji paper diffuses natural light, illuminating interiors without sacrificing privacy. By using Shoji doors as partitions, you can maintain bright, inviting spaces that feel open and connected to the outdoors, even when the doors are closed

0 5

SHOJI WINDOW JAPAN In traditional Japanese architecture, such as Sukiya-style houses, sliding paper windows made from rice (Shoji) are designed to open out to the garden. These windows create a balanced connection between the interior space and the surrounding nature

LOCAL MATERIAL The traditional shoji screen is a window or room divider that consists of translucent paper over a frame of wood. Shoji screens originated in Japan and were created as a sliding wooden frame with a local rice paper screen

0 6

WINDOW AS CULTURAL SYMBOL : GOD

LIGHT AND COLOR SYMBOLISM The interplay of light and color created by the stained glass was meant to evoke a sense of the mystical and the transcendent.

The light passing through these windows was often described as “lux nova” or “new light,” which symbolized the new covenant of Christ. This light transformed the interior spaces into a reflection of the heavenly Jerusalem, offering worshippers a foretaste of the divine.

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STAINED GLASS WINDOWS Gothic Cathedrals n Gothic architecture, light is not just a physical phenomenon but a spiritual one. The architects of Gothic cathedrals designed these buildings with an understanding that light could be a powerful symbol of God’s presence. By allowing light to flood into the vast interior spaces through stained glass, cathedrals became places where the divine could be experienced in a visceral way.

0 8

WINDOW AS CULTURAL SYMBOL : HEAVEN

STRUCTURAL ELEMENT The oculus can also serve as a structural element in domes and other circular spaces. It reduces the weight of the dome, contributing to the overall stability and strength of the structure.

0 9

OCULUS WINDOW Pantheon in Rome, Italy The oculus window is a powerful architectural feature that combines function with deep symbolic meaning. It serves as a bridge between the physical and spiritual worlds, using light as a medium to convey the presence of the divine in sacred spaces. The Pantheon in Rome remains one of the most iconic examples, illustrating how the oculus can transform a structure into a symbol of the heavens.

SYMBOLISM OF THE OCULUS WINDOW The circular shape of the oculus represents infinity, unity, and perfection, symbolizing the eternal and omnipresent nature of God. It's often considered the "eye of God" watching over the faithful. The oculus often represents a direct link between the heavens and the earthly realm.

10

EXPAND CONTROL

CONNECT INHABIT

13

CONTROL

CONNECT

WINDOW AS A MULTI- FUNCTIONAL DEVICE

EXPAND

INHABIT

14

LIGHT CONTROL

summer sunlight

winter sunlight

17

natural light

natural light

overhang

light shelf

reflected light

difused light

VENTILATION CONTROL

high window

low window

high and low window

low and high window

lantern window

lantern window

18

LEVEL OF VENTILATION

fixed window type ventilation 100 % 50 % 0%

19

sliding

double-hung

jalousie

pivoting

casement

hopper

awning type ventilation 100 % 50 % 0%

2 0

PERCEPTION CONTROL

21

TOP VIEW

BOTTOM VIEW

ANGLED VIEW

2 2

EXPANDSION BY PHYSICAL

VERTICAL

HORIZONTAL

2 5

EXPANDSION BY FEELING

frame divide two coners

frameless blend two coner wider the space 2 6

FOLDING BECOMES SPACE

counter 2 7

roof

balcony 2 8

WALL

GAP

INHABIT

31

3 2

INHABIT AS SPACE INHABIT AS SPACE boo din u co

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3 4

WINDOWS AS BED SPACES A large window or bay window can be converted into a cozy bed nook. By extending the window sill and adding a mattress or custom bedding, the window becomes a perfect spot for a daybed or even a full sleeping area.

3 9

4 0

WINDOWS AS LOFT SPACES Lofted Sleeping Area: In rooms with high ceilings, a window near the top of the wall can serve as a light source for a lofted bed.

Enhancing functionality in small or compact living spaces

41

4 2

WINDOWS AS DINING AREAS A bay window with a built-in bench can be used as seating for a dining table.

The table can be positioned adjacent to the window, creating a bright and inviting dining nook.

4 3

4 4

WINDOWS AS SEATING Built-in Seating: A bay window can be designed with a built-in bench or seating area. This creates a cozy nook perfect for reading or relaxing, and often includes storage underneath the seat.

4 7

4 8

BED FRAME WINDOW Desk Integration: A bay window can be converted into a functional desk space by installing a custom-built desk that fits within the bay. This setup provides ample natural light, which is ideal for working or studying.

4 9

5 0

MORE THAN A WINDOW

51

5 2

INTERCONNECTIVITY LIGHT

VENTILATION

SIGHT

connectivity of inside

connnectivity of interaction

outside in 5 5

connectivity between floor

connectivity with community 5 6

CREATE CONNECTION , CANCEL DISTANCE

no window

window

5 9

no connection

Social Focal Point 6 0

unites for nature

blending atmostphere

know wh

5m

.

15

40

m.

m.

30

61

m.

window unite spaces with no limitation A window is more than just an opening in a wall in architecture; it’s a limitless connector that unites spaces without distances and creates a sense of openness. It dissolves both physical and mental boundaries, blending atmospheres, light, and social dynamics.

This seamless connection between different areas—whether between the inside and outside or within a building—turns the window into a vital element that influences how we experience and perceive our surroundings.

hat is happening prescribed function

unites for community

20

m.

non-destination nonunties space

6 2