The Challenge Magazine June and July 2025.

hile many love St. Sabina s

over their blatant racism, Pfleger admired the way Dr. King handled the tense situation with calm and in such a non violence way.

on him because of his love of Black people.

Father Michael L. Pfleger, a popular German American priest, others, especially whites, call him names like a white nigger, or unAmerican because of his love and commitment to the Black community of Auburn Gresham and beyond.

And he still gets threats from white racists because of his stance on several of the social justice issues they feel are either anti Christian or anti white.

But Pfleger, born to the late Louis J. Pfleger and Marion Pfleger on the South Side of Chicago, is driven by the teachings of his parents, especially his mother he often says, You do not want to mess with my mama.

My mother pushed me to think out ofthe-box to be courageous but told me I better be able to defend what I believe and do it with substance.

“The love and strength of Marion and Lou Pfleger and the loving spirit of my sister, Joan, gave me my foundation, showed me what was truly valuable in life and taught me to love everyone:” he told this reporter.

And that decades long love affair with the black community began on August 5, 1966, when 17 year old Michael Pfleger was riding his bike and stumbled upon a crowd of whites that were his neighbors.

They were cursing and throwing rocks at Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. who was marching for opening housing in Marquette Park.

I thought I knew them, he said of some of his neighbors. While shocked

Pfleger began reading everything published by Dr. King and even put up his pictures on his bedroom wall. My parents thought I had lost my mind, he told this reporter. It was this incident that Father Pfleger decided to become a priest and has vowed to help complete Dr. King s unfinished social justice agenda.

Today, the 75 year old Pfleger celebrated his 50th year in the ministry on May 14, 2025, by holding A Day of Blessings at St. Sabina Church, 1210 W. 78th Pl., beginning with a gun turn in and gun lock giveaway event from 9 a.m. 3 p.m. He paid $100 for handguns turned in and $200 for assault weapons.

And, decades later, Father Pfleger is loved by so many people including Sandra Gates, a member of St. Sabina who said he symbolizes hope and activism. He works to foster community building by creating safe spaces for dialogue, healing, and support among community members. He empowers the younger generation through mentorships and supportive programs,” said Gates.

Then at 2 pm., he gave away 400 boxes of free food with each box feeding a family of four, and from 3 p.m. to 7 p.m., Pfleger had a carnival for the children complete with Bouncy houses, games, a live DJ, free hamburgers and hotdogs cooked by the men of St. Sabina, a petting zoo and basketball. Father Pfleger will be 76 years old on May 22nd.

While faced with daily hate emails, phone calls and letters about his social justice actions whites deem as antiwhite, Father Pfleger continues to resist racism and injustice.

Father Pfleger has always bucked the system when he knows he is doing the right thing like having a large Black Jesus mural with outstretched hands in the front of the sanctuary or in 1981 when he defied Cardinal John Cody, who threatened to fire him if he adopted a child. Pfleger adopted eight yearold Lamar and in 1992 adopted Beronti who later was found death on May 20, 2012, after an illness. In 1997, Father Pfleger adopted Jarvis Franklin, who was caught in the crossfire of gang violence and died on May 30, 1998. Pfleger s son, Lamar, has five children who Pfleger proudly calls his grandchildren. His own family turned their backs

And he does it best by holding social justice protests like his hanging the U.S. flag upside down outside of his South Side church, located at 1210 W. 78th Pl. to protest the nation s state of emergency under the Trump administration.

The first time Father Pfleger hung the flag upside down to protest the killing of children and increase in gun violence, a pick up truck full of white men arrived at the church armed with rifles demanding that he come out and face them for desecrating the U.S. flag. Father Mike came out and whatever he told them, they drove away. He always says, fear no one but God.

• Continue on page 4.

Continued from page 3. But when it comes to social justice. Father Pfleger does not mince his words or actions like on July 7, 2018, when he, the Rev. Jesse L. Jackson, Sr., and hundreds of supporters shut down the northbound lanes of the Dan Ryan Expressway.

Gresham, businesses that sold drug paraphernalia and in the early 1990’s when he and the late Vince Clark, his trusted assistant, physically climbed billboards and painted over tobacco and alcohol ads that had been erected near Black schools.

for the safety of Black families. He reminded the owner that he takes Black dollars to his white suburban home but invests nothing in his store located in an African American community.

Pfleger s move to hold the mass protest was to protest the increased number of shootings of children and others in the Black communities.

But with the sun burning down on protesters, for an hour, Father Pfleger, Rev. Jackson, and Illinois Comptroller Susan Mendoza squared off with police who told them they could only march in the right lane which would have allowed traffic to flow in two lanes.

Father Pfleger was arrested and

charged with destruction of private property. He was acquitted by a jury in 1991.

Pfleger s group demanded the entire Northbound lanes for their protest which virtually shut down traffic headed towards the Loop.

Their resistance worked and the police backed down. Holding up his megaphone, Father Pfleger turned to the protesters and bellowed, The Dan Ryan is Going to be Shut down. The marchers continued.

Father Pfleger has a history of social justice protests but one of Father Pfleger s most misunderstood social justice actions was his outreach to prosecutes in the year 2000 where he and his supporters offered hookers money to come to church and hear the word.

Some Black preachers took aim at Pfleger criticizing him for demeaning Black women; that is until they saw it was working. Pfleger got the ladies of the night legitimate jobs and free GED courses, food and clothing for them and their children and other social needs. After that, a few Black ministers began the same program.

And another social justice action was his marching on a number of Auburn

That store was later closed by the City of Chicago for a number of additional violations. A new store opened further East on 79th St. where Pfleger paid a similar visit again finding expired can goods. He also demanded they hire Blacks from the community. The store complied.

In a resultant victory as a result of those protests, the City Council voted 44 1 to eliminate tobacco and alcohol billboards from selected areas in Chicago. He called their decision, a tremendous victory for the children of Chicago, for our neighborhoods, especially Black and Hispanic neighborhoods.

And Father Pfleger took on the popular Jerry Springer Show that was filmed in Chicago he says was immoral and that it glorified violence. He was referring to Springer s personal relationship shows where women were called a bitch and a ho. Father Pfleger said, This is not normal behavior and that the show had to go. In 2009, Springer left Chicago and moved to Connecticut.

After receiving complaints from the public, Father Pfleger and his supporters began monitoring businesses in the Auburn Gresham community checking for expired foods and to see if they hired Blacks from the neighborhood.

Father Pfleger then took on radio personality, Howard Stern, who had a late -night advertising campaign that promoted his move to satellite radio. Pfleger objected to Stern s Chicago billboards featuring the image of the Black power salute with the caption let freedom ring, and let it be rung by a stripper, which was a parody of a line in Dr. King s 1963,” I Have a Dream” speech.

During the discovery of food violations in one 79th St. grocery store, located in a small shopping mall, an angry Pfleger confronted the owner. Holding up an expired can good, The store owner boldly told him, This is none of your business. What are you trying to do, drive me out of business? I got a family to feed.

Face to face, Father Pfleger told him yes, and that he had a responsibility

Pfleger told reporters in preparation for Dr King s birthday, We will not tolerate this kind of disrespect. We should not have to tolerate it in our communities. As a result of Pfleger s protests, Viacom, which owned the billboards, removed the signs.

In support of Father Pfleger, Rev. Jackson said, There are two freedoms of issue here. They have the right to advertise, and we have the right to resist it in our community. Sometimes freedom is challenged by a community s Continue on page 5.

Continued from page 4. tolerance level. Father Pfleger is a man of great dignity and has an acute social conscience, and he deserves our support.

children is illegitimate, ridiculous, and insulting.

Pfleger and his supporters were not surprised when the Archdiocese distanced itself from Father Pfleger s protests prompting the popular priest to ask, How is what I m doing not part of the gospel? The church leaders talk about evangelization. Well, if this isn t evangelization, I don t know what is.

“It is very troubling that the conference would insinuate that we would place their children in harm s way. Eventually, Cardinal Francis George persuaded the league to reverse its decision.

Pfleger also reached out to dope dealers with the same program. He has brokered more than dozen gang truces in the Auburn Gresham, community, and after holding summer long peace marches every Friday sometimes using NBA stars, he organized a basketball tournament between rival gangs held in the ARK of St. Sabina gym.

That was the hardest thing I have done, he said. I had to rent two buses because they didn t want to ride on the same bus. However, when they got to the gym, there was peace on the court. Those who used to shoot at each other were now shooting balls in peace, he said.

Pfleger had trained mentors present offering the gang members free GED courses, or a college education, food for their families, clothing, money for transportation and continued counseling.

But Pfleger got a lot of heat when in 2001 he accused the Southside Catholic Conference, a mostly white primary school athletic league, of racism.

And then in 2007, Pfleger took on the rappers he said were disrespecting the community. He and his supporters erected twenty billboards across the city that said, Stop Listening To Trash, and listed the names of the rappers that included: Fat Joe, Lil Wayne, Nelly, 50 Cent, G Unit, Twista, Snoop Dogg and Ludacris.

Pfleger told reporters, If we are going to end the violence and disrespect of women, we must fight every form of negativity, including the music industry.

They refused to admit St. Sabina s parish school saying they feared for the safety of their students and parents who would be unsafe in Pfleger s Black community.

Taking issue with their excuse, Father Pfleger didn t mince his words, “Racism continues to be alive and well both inside society and inside the church. To be denied admission on the sole premise that certain coaches and parishes feared for the safety of their

I'm Bill's wife. I'm white, and this is mine.

I just gotta get up and step into the plate.' Then out of nowhere came, 'Hey, I'm Barack Obama,' and she said, 'Oh, damn! Where did you come from? I'm white! I'm entitled! There's a black man stealing my show!'"

Pretending to wipe tears from his eyes mimicking Clinton s speech she gave before the New Hampshire primary, and said, "She wasn't the only one crying. There was a whole lot of white people crying. Church members laughed and applauded him.

Obama objected to Pfleger s speech prompting him to apologize in a statement. I regret the words I chose Sunday. These words are inconsistent with Sen. Obama's life and message, and I am deeply sorry if they offended Sen. Clinton or anyone else who saw them,” said Pfleger.

“When you disrespect women and you continue to demean a community or race by names and by language, that s unacceptable We can kill with our words.

But one of his freedom of speeches incidents got him in trouble with the Archdiocese. It was on March 28, 2008, when Pfleger spoke at Rev. Dr. Jeremiah Wright s church, Trinity United Church of Christ, which was U.S. Senator\President elect Barack Obama s home church. Wright had been criticized by Obama for some of his political remarks during his sermon.

Pfleger came to his defense. On his website, Pfleger said, Dr. Wright is one of the great biblical scholars of our country and the best of preachers in the prophetic tradition. Dr. Wright has been shamefully demonized by thirty second sound bites that have tried to re-define him into someone other than who he is.

But. On May 31, 2008, Obama resigned from Wright s church. On June 1, 2008, Father Pfleger released a longer apology, but Cardinal George on June 3, 2008, asked Pfleger to take a disciplinary leave of absence from St. Sabina for a couple of weeks to reflect on his recent statements and actions. Pfleger returned to the church on June 16, 2008.

Being a high profile priest, he was falsely accused of having sex with two Black Texas brothers with another man coming forth in 2021 with similar allegations each claimed happened decades ago. A third man came forth with similar allegations.

He was told that the church s Internet was off at Wright s church. There, Pfleger took aim at Senator Hilliary Clinton, then a presidential candidate. "I really believe that she just always thought, 'This is mine.

On December 11, 2022, the Chicago Archdiocese cleared Father s Pfleger s name saying the review board found no reason to suspect that Father Pfleger was guilty of the allegations.

While forced to leave the church until these cases were investigated, Father Pfleger said he once thought of committing suicide because he feared people would believe the lies, but his faith and his mother s words gave him the peace he needed to survive during the investigation.

TBy Rev. Dr. Harold E. Bailey

he Israelites' clamor for a king symbolizes a recent U.S. desire during growing greediness and wealth disparity. Understanding the historical context of the Israelites' request for a king, we can better understand the complexities of contemporary leadership and its effects on society. In scriptural times, the Israelites, facing dissatisfaction with their existing leaders and yearning for stability, sought a monarch to rule over them.

trast to prior presidents. Today, the elected president made statements likening himself to a deity and royalty. These remarks have been considered inappropriate and blasphemy.

The scriptures said that there is nothing new under the sun. In the

By understanding the historical context of the Israelites' request for a king, we can better understand the complexities of contemporary leadership and its effects on society.

In the 21st century, the desire for a political king reflects a recurring human quest for authority and guidance in turbulent times. Just as Samuel warned the Israelites about the possible demands and exploitation by their future king, presentday society faces challenges related to wealth inequality and moral leadership.

As seen in the biblical narrative, the choice to appoint a king came with significant implications, including the allocation of labor, resources, and social roles. Modern political decisions similarly affect wealth distribution and the socioeconomic structure.

like some off springs today, were accused of engaging in unethical practices, accepting bribes, and mismanaging justice.

In the 2025 election, the electorate aimed to choose a candidate who had a distinct background in con-

United States, political goals of the 21st century reflect similar aspirations to those found in biblical times. As Samuel aged, he appointed his sons Joel and Abijah to lead Israel at Beersheba. These sons,

Against the will of God, the Israelites requested Samuel to appoint a king, citing his advanced age and the misconduct of his sons. Samuel sought guidance from the Lord, who responded that the people were rejecting Him rather than Samuel and cautioned them about the potential demands of a future king.

Later, Samuel gave a farewell speech that would also address this issue, saying, I will call on the Lord to send thunder and rain. And you will realize what an evil thing you did in the eyes of the Lord when you asked for a king.

The Israelites' demand for a king mirrors today's desire for strong leadership among materialism and wealth disparity. Faced with dissatisfaction and the need for stability, they sought a monarch to address ethical governance and societal justice.

In this 21st century, similar patterns appear as people wrestle with the consequences of electing leaders driven by material wealth and political ambitions. Just as Samuel warned the Israelites about the potential demands and exploitation by their future king, contemporary society faces challenges related to wealth inequality and ethical leadership.

As seen in the biblical narrative, the Continue on page 7.

Continued from page 6.

choice to appoint a king came with significant implications, including the allocation of labor, resources, and social roles. Human experiences repeat patterns, but some teachings stay relevant. Biblical narratives show historical events mirror human experiences.

livestock, and a tenth of the flocks will be for personal use, with people working as laborers. This situation mirrors the era of U.S. slavery. Human experiences often show patterns of repetition, and some teachings and principles stay relevant and important.

and started singing hymns, inspiring fellow inmates, and leading to their conversion.

The people asked, Pray to the Lord your God for your servants so

Of late, a number of individuals are now regretting their choice of leader king because of the increasing emphasis on materialism. Similarly, the Israelites in history opted for a king over divine guidance. In modern America, this reflects the tendency to prioritize the authority of a human leader over spiritual direction.

The modern penal system has shifted away from rehabilitation, leading to recurring offenders. Prison staff's remark, in escorting inmates leaving prison, "See you next time," underscores this cycle. The criminal justice system is a major economic sector with strong financial incentives.

Samuel sought leadership from the Lord, who responded that the people were rejecting Him rather than Samuel and cautioned them about the potential demands of a future king.

U.S. prisons have systems in place to reward good behavior and address misconduct, but release decisions can be influenced by subjective factors. The White House's actions and policies may affect minority groups' views on crime. Professionals in the criminal justice field note the influence of the White House, which could result in diverse experiences for minority groups.

Later, Samuel gave a farewell speech that would also address this issue, saying, I will call on the Lord to send thunder and rain. And you will realize what an evil thing you did in the eyes of the Lord when you asked for a king.

that we will not die, as we have added to our other actions the request for a king. Samuel conveyed the message to those requesting a monarch: "The king will recruit your sons to serve with his chariots and horses."

After a period of distress, many Israelites asked for prayers from the Lord to avoid perishing due to their sins in requesting a king. Samuel warned them that a king would conscript their sons to serve with his chariots and horses.

Important: Requesting a king was wrong because God was Israel's ruler. God led through Moses, Aaron, and then priests and judges. In Samuel s time, people worried about future leadership as Samuel's sons did not follow God. Asking for a king was rejecting God's leadership.

In the 21st Century, both youth and the elderly must be spiritually aware that malevolent forces roam the earth, looking to cause harm. It is imperative to resist any attempts by these adversaries to encroach upon what belongs to God. Sadly, those in high positions of power often disregard the teachings of the Bible and remain oblivious to the repercussions of mistreating God's people.

Some will lead; others will cultivate the land. Weapons and equipment will be crafted, daughters will become perfumers, cooks, and bakers. Prime fields, vineyards, and olive groves will be given to attendants. Officials will receive a tenth of the grain and wine. Servants,

Many young people lack education on ethical principles, which can result in repeated historical mistakes. This absence of guidance may lead individuals to engage in criminal activities influenced by powerful entities. Investigation is needed to understand the connections.

Prisons have existed since the time of the Pharaohs rule. Paul and Silas were unjustly imprisoned

During political or other conflicts, stay humble, modest, seek advice, assess the situation, and aim for constructive solutions. Focus on peace, recovery, and understanding. For guidance, refer to beliefs that provide direction without criticism.

Refrain from idol worship or devotion to false deities, and instead, focus on honoring the true and living God.

he history of slavery is long and expansive, touching almost every corner of the world

and occurring from the beginning of written history and into the all toorecent past. Every chapter of this horrid institution, from the slaveocracies of ancient Mesopotamia to the wellknown events of the Atlantic slave trade, is a shameful but unavoidable part of human history. As hard to stomach as this part of our collective past is, stories of the numerous moments of revolt, rebellion, and hope that slowly pushed the world towards a greater realization of freedom are just as important as the countless stories of darkness and depravity. From the glorious victories of Spartacus to the historical Haitian Revolution that inspired an entire hemisphere, these stories remind us that where there is action there is hope.

Nat Turner's Rebellion

Driven by the righteous belief in the inherent evil of slavery, and claiming to have received a vision from God instructing him to lead a revolt, a man named Nat Turner (born in Virginia and enslaved from birth) led one of the most infamous uprisings in American history in 1831.

Revolt on the Amistad

In 1839, a group of 53 people from Mende in modern day Sierra Leone were aboard a slave ship called La Amistad, after being illegally bought in Havana, Cuba. The ship was headed

west for further smuggling along the coasts of the Americas. During the night, a group of the newly enslaved people ambushed the ship's captains, and demanded they steer the ship back towards Africa.

Revolt on the Amistad

Before much progress had been made, the ship was stopped by the United States Navy. Initially, the men who organized the revolt were arrested and put on trial. However, in a spectacular and historic turn of events, it was ruled that they had been enslaved illegally. They were deemed free individuals and were allowed to return to their homes and families in Sierra Leone.

United

States v.

Schooner

Amistad, was a United States Supreme Court case resulting from the rebellion of Africans on board the

Spanish schooner La Amistad in 1839. It was an unusual freedom suit that involved international diplomacy as well as United States law. The historian Samuel Eliot Morison described it in 1969 as the most important court case involving slavery before being eclipsed by that of Dred Scott v. Sandford in 1857

La Amistad was traveling along the coast of Cuba on her way to a port for re sale of the slaves. The Africans, Mende people who had been kidnapped in the area of Sierra Leone,

in West Africa, illegally sold into slavery and shipped to Cuba, escaped their shackles and took over the ship. They killed the captain and the cook; two other crew members escaped in a lifeboat. The Mende directed the two Spanish navigator survivors to return them to Africa. The crew tricked them by sailing north at night. La Amistad was later apprehended near Long Island, New York, by the United States Revenue Marine (later renamed the United States Revenue Cutter Service and one of the predecessors of the United States Coast Guard) and taken into custody. The widely publicized court cases in the U.S. federal district court and eventually the Supreme Court in Washington, D.C., in 1841, which addressed international issues, helped the abolitionist movement.

In 1840, a federal district court found that the transport of the kidnapped Africans across the Atlantic Ocean on the Portuguese slave ship Tecora was in violation of U.S. laws against international slave trade. The captives were ruled to have acted as free men when they fought to escape their kidnapping and illegal confinement.

The court ruled the Africans were entitled to take whatever legal measures necessary to secure their freedom, including the use of force. Under international and Southern sectional pressure, U.S. President Martin Van Buren ordered the case appealed to the Supreme Court. It affirmed the lower district court ruling on March 9, 1841, and authorized the release of the Mende, but it overturned the additional order of the lower court to return them to Africa at government expense. Supporters the Africans in Farmington, Connecticut, as well as funds for travel. In 1842, the 35 who wanted to return to Africa, together with U.S. Christian missionaries, were transported by ship to Sierra Leone.

By Rev. Dr. Harold E. Bailey

he question "What Has America Become?" evokes a myriad of reflections, emotions, and analyses. As one of the most influential countries in the world, the United States has undergone significant changes throughout its history. This document aims to explore the current state of America, examining its political landscape, social dynamics, economic climate, and cultural shifts.

Political Landscape

litical landscape of America. Figures such as Donald Trump have harnessed populist sentiments to mobilize a base of supporters who feel disenfranchised by the traditional political establishment. Populism thrives on the rhetoric of "us versus them," often targeting marginalized groups and fostering a climate of fear and distrust.

The Role of Activism

Despite the challenges, activism remains a powerful force in Ameri-

parity continue to shape the lived experiences of many Americans. The country's history of systemic racism and discrimination has left deep scars, and efforts to address these injustices are ongoing.

Racial Inequality

America's political landscape has become increasingly polarized over the past few decades. The rise of partisan politics and the deepening divide between the major political parties Democrats and Republicans has led to a contentious and often gridlocked government. Issues such as healthcare, immigration, and climate change remain divisive, with each side presenting starkly different approaches and solutions.

The role of social media and the 24 hour news cycle has amplified these divisions, often creating echo chambers where individuals are exposed only to information that aligns with their preconceived beliefs. This has contributed to a lack of understanding and empathy between different political factions, making compromise and collaboration increasingly difficult.

The Impact of Populism

The rise of populism has been a significant force in shaping the po-

can politics. Movements such as Black Lives Matter, #MeToo, and climate activism have brought critical issues to the forefront of national discourse. These movements have galvanized individuals across the country to demand justice, equality, and sustainable practices, demonstrating the enduring spirit of American democracy.

Social Dynamics

The social dynamics of America are complex and multifaceted. Issues such as racial inequality, gender discrimination, and economic dis-

Racial inequality remains one of the most pressing issues in America. The legacy of slavery, segregation, and discriminatory policies has created significant disparities in education, employment, healthcare, and housing. The Black Lives Matter movement has brought renewed attention to these issues, highlighting the need for systemic change to achieve true equality.

Gender Discrimination

Gender discrimination also persists in America, affecting individuals across various sectors. The #MeToo movement has exposed the pervasive nature of sexual harassment and assault, particularly in the workplace. Efforts to advance gender equality continue, with advocacy for equal pay, reproductive rights, and protections against gender based violence.

Economic Disparity

Economic disparity is another critical issue facing America. The gap between the wealthy and the poor has widened significantly, with many Americans struggling to make ends meet. The COVID 19 pandemic has exacerbated these disparities, disproportionately impacting low income communities and highlighting the need f0or Continue on page 11.

Continued from page10. comprehensive economic reforms.

Economic Climate

many gig workers lacking access to benefits, job security, and fair wages. Addressing these challenges is crucial to ensuring a sustainable and equitable economic future.

The economic climate of America is characterized by both innovation and inequality. While the country remains a global leader in technology, finance, and industry, economic disparities persist. The rise of gig economy jobs and the decline of traditional manufacturing have transformed the labor market, creating both opportunities and challenges.

Innovation and Technology

Cultural Shifts

victories, such as the legalization of same sex marriage and protections against discrimination. Continued efforts are needed to ensure full equality and recognition for LGBTQ+ individuals.

Influence of Social Media

Cultural shifts in America reflect the country's evolving identity. As demographics change, so too do cultural norms and values. The rise of multiculturalism, the increasing visibility of LGBTQ+ communities, and the growing influence of social media are all shaping the cultural landscape of America.

Multiculturalism

Social media has transformed the way Americans communicate, share information, and engage with the world. While it offers opportunities for connection and activism, it also presents challenges, such as the spread of misinformation and the impact on mental health. Navigating these challenges is crucial to harnessing the positive potential of social media.

Conclusion

America continues to be a hub of innovation and technological advancement. Silicon Valley and other tech centers drive significant progress in fields such as artificial intelligence, biotechnology, and renewable energy. These advancements have the potential to address many of the nation's challenges, from healthcare to climate change.

Challenges of the Gig Economy

Multiculturalism is an integral part of America's identity. The country is home to diverse communities, each contributing to the rich tapestry of American culture. Celebrating and embracing this diversity is essential to fostering a more inclusive and harmonious society.

LGBTQ+ Visibility

The gig economy has reshaped the labor market, offering flexibility and autonomy to workers. However, it has also created precarious employment conditions, with

The visibility and acceptance of LGBTQ+ communities have increased significantly in recent years. Advocacy for LGBTQ+ rights has led to important legal

The question "What Has America Come to" prompts a deep and multifaceted exploration of the nation's current state. America is a country of contrasts, where innovation meets inequality, activism meets division, and diversity meets discrimination. Understanding these complexities is essential to addressing the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead. Despite the difficulties, the resilience and determination of the American people offer hope for a brighter future, where the values of freedom, equality, and justice can truly be realized.

Chicago, IL: The Rev. Harold Bailey's journey through the probation system is a tale of resilience, advocacy, and unwavering dedication to justice and rehabilitation. This document explores the multifaceted challenges he faced, the reforms he championed, and the transformative impact of his efforts on the probation system.

The Background

Rev. Harold Bailey, a respected community leader and cleric, found himself embroiled in the complexities of the probation system. His involvement began when he took a stand against the inequities and inefficiencies he saw in the treatment of individuals on probation. With a background in social justice and deeprooted compassion for marginalized communities, Bailey's mission was to ensure fair treatment and effective rehabilitation for those navigating the probationary paths.

Challenges Faced

viewed through a lens of suspicion and judgment, which impeded their ability to reintegrate into society successfully. Bailey launched awareness campaigns and community outreach programs to combat these prejudices, promoting a more inclusive and supportive environment for probationers.

Advocacy and Reform

Rev. Bailey's efforts extended beyond mere identification of problems; he actively sought reforms that would overhaul the probation system. His advocacy ranged from grassroots movements to legislative lobbying, each aimed at creating a more just and rehabilitative framework.

Policy Recommendations

Bailey proposed several key policy recommendations to address the shortcomings of the probation system. These included:

Bailey's journey was fraught with many obstacles. At the heart of his challenge was the systemic bias that often plagued the probation system. He met cases where individuals were unfairly targeted, had their progress hampered by bureaucratic red tape, and were denied essential support services. Bailey's advocacy focused on highlighting these issues and demanding accountability from the authorities.

Administrative Roadblocks

One of the significant hurdles Bailey faced was navigating the administrative labyrinth of the probation system. With policies and procedures varying widely across jurisdictions, Bailey's efforts to implement consistent and fair practices were often met with resistance. He tirelessly worked to streamline these processes, advocating for standardized protocols that prioritized the needs of those on probation.

Social Stigma

Beyond the administrative challenges, Bailey grappled with the societal stigma attached to probation. He recognized that individuals on probation were often

Enhanced Support Services: Ensuring that individuals on probation have access to comprehensive support services, including mental health counseling, job training, and educational opportunities.

Community Based Rehabilitation: Advocating for community based rehabilitation programs that focus on integration and support rather than punitive measures.

Transparency and Accountability: Calling for greater transparency in probation practices and accountability for authorities overseeing the system.

Standardized Procedures: Promoting the implementation of standardized protocols across districts to ensure consistency and fairness.

Legislative Efforts

Bailey's commitment to reform led him to engage in active lobbying for legislative change. He collaborated closely with lawmakers to draft and support bills that aimed at improving probationary practices. His efforts were instrumental in the passage of several key pieces of legislation that enhanced the rights and support for individuals on probation.

Continue on page 13.

Continued from page 12.

Community Engagement

about the challenges faced by individuals on probation. Through his campaigns and community engagement, he has promoted a more understanding societal attitude, aiding probationers in their reintegration into society as taxpayers rather than tax burdens.

Understanding that change must also come from within the community, Bailey spearheaded many initim obationers. He organized community forums, educational workshops, and support groups, each designed to cultivate a more understanding and initiative taking community stance.

Impact and Legacy

Improved Probation Practices

Authorities have contacted Bailey to discuss the potential replication of Probation Challenge educational programs at their locations.

Ongoing Efforts

Rev. Harold Bailey's dedication to probation reform has left an indelible mark on the system. His relentless pursuit of justice and rehabilitation has not only improved the lives of countless individuals on probation but also set a precedent for future advocacy efforts.

Although Bailey's contributions have been significant, the pursuit of a fully equitable probation system is ongoing. His legacy continues to drive initiatives aimed at addressing remaining challenges, with a focus on maintaining justice and rehabilitation as key elements of probation practices.

Conclusion

Increased Awareness

Thanks to Bailey's efforts, many jurisdictions have adopted more humane and effective probation practices. Enhanced support services, community based rehabilitation programs, and standardized procedures are now more commonplace, reflecting Bailey's vision of a fair and rehabilitative system.

Bailey's advocacy has significantly raised awareness

Rev. Harold E. Bailey, in spite of semi retirement, continues to engage with youths through social media, the Probation Challenge PCConnection Network, and The Challenge News Magazine at www.probationchallenge.org. His court mandated program, introduced by the Illinois State Legislation, the law is entitled The 'Probation Challenge Act,' aimed to improve the probation system by emphasizing education, equity, and support. His work influences justice and advocacy globally

Deception and lies are acts of misleading or providing false information with the intent to deceive.

immediate divine judgment (Acts 5:1 11).

Moral and Theological Implications

In the biblical context, these acts are consistently portrayed as contrary to the nature and will of God, who is characterized by truth and faithfulness.

The Bible consistently condemns deception and lying, associating

Biblical Instances:

The Bible gives many examples of deception and lies, illustrating their destructive consequences and moral implications.

1. The Serpent in the Garden of Eden: The first instance of deception in the Bible occurs in Genesis 3, where the serpent deceives Eve by questioning God's command and promising false benefits. "But the serpent said to the woman, 'You will not surely die'" (Genesis 3:4). This act of deception leads to the fall of humanity.

Satan is identified as the originator of lies. Jesus describes him in John 8:44, saying, "He was a murderer from the beginning, refusing to uphold the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he lies, he speaks his native language, because he is a liar and the father of lies. This characterization contrasts the nature of Satan with that of God, emphasizing the spiritual battle between truth and deception.

Exhortations to Truthfulness:

2. Cain and Abel: After Cain kills Abel, God asks Cain about his brother's whereabouts. Cain responds with a lie, "I do not know. Am I my brother s keeper?" (Genesis 4:9). This lie reflects Cain's attempt to hide his sin from God.

3. Jacob and Esau: Jacob deceives his father Isaac to receive the blessing meant for Esau. This act of deception, found in Genesis 27, results in family conflict and long term consequences for Jacob.

Believers are called to embody truthfulness in their lives. Ephesians 4:25 instructs, "Therefore each of you must put off falsehood and speak truthfully to his neighbor, for we are all members of one another. This exhortation reflects the communal and relational importance of truth in the Christian

Consequences of Deception:

them with sin and separation from God. Proverbs 12:22 state, "Lying lips are detestable to the LORD, but those who deal faithfully are His delight. This verse highlights the moral repugnance of lies in the eyes of God and the value He places on truthfulness.

God as Truth:

4. Ananias and Sapphira: In the New Testament, Ananias and Sapphira lie about the proceeds from the sale of their property, trying to deceive the apostles and the Holy Spirit. Their deception results in

God is depicted as the ultimate source of truth. In John 14:6, Jesus declares, "I am the way and the truth and the life. This statement underscores the centrality of truth in the character of God and His revelation to humanity.

• Satan the Father of Lies

The Bible warns of the consequences of deception, both temporal and eternal. Revelation 21:8 lists liars among those who will face judgment: "But the cowardly, the unbelieving, the vile, the murderers, the sexually immoral, those who practice magic arts, the idolaters and all liars will be consigned to the fiery lake of burning sulfur. This is the second death.

Conclusion:

While the Bible acknowledges the pervasive presence of deception and lies in the fallen world, it calls believers to a higher standard of truthfulness, reflecting the character of God and the transformative power of the Gospel. A liar intending to deceive.

And Micaiah said, Therefore hear the word of the LORD: I saw the LORD sitting on his throne, and all the host of heaven standing beside him on his right hand and on his left; and the LORD said, Who will entice Ahab, that he may go up and fall at Ramoth Gilead? And one said one thing, and another said another.

named Jezebel who tried to destroy God s people (1 Kings 18:4).

In turn, Ahab worshipped Baal and Asherah and led the people into idol worship. Because of that, the prophet Elijah warned of the coming judgment. Ahab continued to disobey God by failing to destroy Ben Hadad, king of Haram. Instead of obeying God s command, he did

This is yet another example of the amazing grace of God for those who humble themselves before God in repentance. Later, Jehoshm

the king of Israel (Ahab), and Ahab asked Jehoshaphat whether he would join him in retaking Ramoth Gilead to which Jehoshaphat agreed. So. Ahab gathered about

Then a spirit came forward and stood before the LORD, saying, I will entice him. And the LORD said to him, By what means? And he said, I will go out, and will be a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets. And he said, You are to entice him, and you shall succeed; go out and do so. Now therefore behold, the LORD has put a lying spirit in the mouth of all these your prophets; the LORD has declared disaster for you.

the opposite and made a treaty with the king. Eventually, Ahab goes on to covet Naboth s vineyard to the point that he would do anything to obtain it. When Naboth denied selling it to Ahab, his wife Jezebel devised a plan to murder Naboth and get his field. When Ahab and Jezebel carried out the plan, and Naboth was murdered, God pronounces judgment on him in 1 Kings 21:19.

To get an understanding of this incident rightly, we need to understand the context. King Ahab is considered one of the evilest of all the kings in Israel (1 Kings 16:30). He was married to an evil woman

At the pronouncement of this judgment, Ahab repents humbly before God by tearing his clothes, putting on sackcloth, and fasting. Because of Ahab s repentance, God says that He will not bring the disaster in Ahab s days (1 Kings 21:25 29).

400 prophets to determine if he should go ahead with the campaign. These were not true prophets of the Lord because Jehoshaphat asks, Is there not here another prophet of the LORD of whom we may inquire?” (1 Kings 22:7). In response, there was one man, Micaiah, the son of Imlah, whom Ahab disliked because he never prophesied good concerning him. In other words, Ahab did not hear anything according to his own” liking. He did not want to listen to the word of God and obey it humbly. There are many such people in the world today who do not want to hear the true word of God. Instead, Continue on page 16.

Continued from page 15. they would gather around them a significant number of teachers to say what their itching ears want to hear (2 Timothy 4:3 4).

Just as before, the prophet Micaiah was brought before the kings to inquire of the Lord. Micaiah first said, go forth and be victorious, but Ahab probably sensed the sarcasm and demanded the truth. When Micaiah said the truth, and there would be defeat, Ahab was furious and rejected the word of God. Instead, to feed his ego listened to the false prophets. Therefore, due to the hardness of Ahab s heart, Miciah sees a vision of the lying spirit.

You see, when people continue to disobey God and harden their hearts toward His council, God will eventually give them up to the judgment fitting to their deeds. God is merciful and kind and will forgive all those who come to him humbly. But on the other hand, He is also a righteous judge, who will judge the iniquity and hardness of man s heart.

We can see many examples of this throughout scripture.

In Exodus 9:12, God hardens Pharaoh’s heart. When Pharaoh resisted letting go of God’s people and hardened his heart (Exodus 8:15; 8:32), God, in turn, hardens Pharaoh s heart.

eous judgment because of the continuous hardness of Ahab’s heart and not wanting to hear the truth of what God has to say. Then a spirit came forward and stood before the LORD, saying, I will entice him.’ (1 Kings 22:21). It seems that an evil spirit was also present at this event. We see a similar situation in the book of Job where Satan presents himself before the LORD. Job 1:6 says, Now there was a day when the sons of God came to present themselves before the LORD, and Satan also came among them.

In Romans 1, because of man s continuous rebellion against God and the knowledge of God, they are given over to a debased mind so that they may revel in the sin they love, and so face divine judgment (Romans 1:28)

In 2 Thessalonians 2:9 12, God sends a strong delusion on all those who refused to love the truth and be saved so that they may believe what is false and be condemned because they had pleasure in unrighteousness

And other examples.

Now, what about the lying spirit? Michaiah sees in a vision the LORD on the throne and saying who will entice Ahab, that he may go up and fall at RamothGilead?” (1 Kings 22:20). Notice, this is God s right-

The devil is always ready to bring destruction, yet he has no more power than God gives him. Evil spirits love to be employed to bring harm to mankind, and in fact, they go about seeking whom they may devour (1 Peter 5:8).

This lying spirit is not to be counted as part of the heavenly host but is to be counted in the group of the evil spirits, of which the leader is Satan. In fact, Satan is called the father of lies (John 8:44). Satan is also called the accuser of the saints (Revelation 12:10). An example of this can be seen in Zechariah 3:1, saying, Then he showed me Joshua the high priest standing before the angel of the LORD, and Satan standing at his right hand to accuse him.

These evil spirits will be judged for the wrong they do, even though God used them to bring about His judgment on those who deserve it. Finally, these examples from the Bible are a solid warning to examine our hearts. To make sure we do not continue in the hardness of our hearts but to come before God in humbleness. Otherwise, we can expect His righteous judgment. God is a righteous judge, and He only gives us what we deserve. Yet among this, we see His amazing grace at work for all those who seek Him in humbleness and repentance. Psalm 92:15 says, to declare that the LORD is upright; he is my rock, and there is no unrighteousness in him.

So, in conclusion, God used a lying spirit to bring about judgment on Ahab because he loved to listen to the lies of the false prophets. He loved evil rather than righteousness and continuously disobeyed God.

itty Collier, born in Birmingham, Alabama, on June 21, 1941, appeared as a significant figure in both the gospel and secular music scenes. Collier's melodic voice and soul stirring performances have left an indelible mark on the music industry. Her journey began in the church, where she honed her vocal skills and developed a passion for singing.

Rise to Fame

In the early 1960s, Collier transitioned from her gospel roots to secular music, signing with Chess Records. Her breakout hit, "I Had a Talk with My Man," released in 1964, resonated with audiences, and highlighted her powerful vocal range and emotional depth. This song, along with others like "No Cross, No Crown," proved her as a remarkable talent and earned her recognition in the R&B genre.

Challenges and Transformation

and became an ordained pastor, serving at the More Like Christ (MLC) Christian Fellowship Ministries in Chicago. Her leadership and dedication to her congregation reflect her deep commitment to sharing the message of faith, hope, and redemption.

Legacy and Impact

Pastor Mitty Collier's legacy extends beyond her musical accomplishments. Her journey of overcoming adversity and embracing her faith serves as an inspiration to many. Through her sermons, community outreach, and gospel music performances, Collier continues to touch lives and uplift spirits.

Spiritual Awakening and Pastoral Leadership

Modern Day Relevance

Despite her success in secular music, Collier faced personal and professional challenges that led her to reevaluate her path. In the late 1960s, she began to lose her voice due to vocal strain and other health issues. This period of struggle became a turning point in her life, prompting her to reconnect with her faith and return to her gospel roots.

Mitty Collier's spiritual awakening in the 1970s marked a new chapter in her life. She devoted herself to ministry

Today, Pastor Mitty Collier stays an influential figure in both the religious and musical communities. Her story is a testament to the power of resilience, faith, and the transformative impact of embracing one's true calling. As she continues to inspire new generations, Collier's contributions to gospel music and pastoral leadership remain cherished and celebrated.

In conclusion, Pastor Mitty Collier's journey from a gospel singer to a pastoral leader is a remarkable tale of faith, resilience, and transformation. Her work displays dedication to her passion and the healing power of music. Whether through her timeless gospel performances or her spiritual guidance, Collier's legacy continues to shine brightly, touching hearts and souls across the world.

munity service. Pastor Hall educates both youth and adults on these principles and has established The Lottie Woods Academy’ in Greenville, S.C. executed in re-

Rev. Lottie Woods Hall: Early Life and Calling.

astor Lottie Woods Hall is saluted for enhancing work of her brother the late Abraham Lincoln Wood Jr., who contributed to the 1963 March on Washington and stood beside Martin Luther King Jr. during his "I Have a Dream" speech.

Rev. Calvin Woods Jr., another brother to Pastor Hall, would later step down as president of Birmingham's SCLC chapter.

The Woods brothers are legendary for their momentous contributions to the Civil Rights Movement.

Pastor Hall and Sister Evangelist Cathy Woods Gray were jailed alongside Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Lottie recalls a fire hydrant releasing harmful water directed at her but not making contact, which she explains as divine intervention.

The Woods Family is renowned for their strong values, commitment to education, and dedication to com-

sponse to concerns about the current deficiencies in youths education.

Lottie Woods Hall, who was raised in a spiritually inclined family, started her ministry at an early age. She dedicated herself to community service, performing and recording gospel music with the Harold Bailey Singers, and toured nationally.

Ministry and Impact

Pastor Hall, founder and pastor at The Intercessory Health and Healing Center, delivers insightful sermons that resonate with people from various backgrounds. She has launched community programs such as outreach for the disadvantaged, youth mentorship, and educational workshops.

Community Engagement

Pastor Hall's influence extends beyond the confines of the church. She has received numerous accolades and garnered respect from her peers due to her dedicated service. Beside the Woods Family legacy, her contributions exemplify the significance of commitment and selflessness.

Chinta Strausberg's journey began long before she became a distinguished figure in journalism and advocacy. Born into a family that valued education and social consciousness, Chinta's early years were marked by a curiosity and drive that would later define her professional life. Her academic pursuits were fueled by a keen interest in literature and history, laying the groundwork for her future endeavors in journalism.

Career in Journalism

Chinta Strausberg's career in journalism is a testament to her dedication to uncovering the truth and her commitment to social justice. She began her career in the media industry at a time when fewer women, particularly women of color, were seen in prominent journalistic roles. Her persistence and talent quickly earned her a reputation for thorough, insightful reporting.

The Chicago Defender

Public Speaking and Community Engagement

Beyond her written work, Chinta Strausberg is known for her dynamic presence in public forums. She frequently speaks at events, sharing her insights on journalism, social justice, and the role of media in shaping societal narratives. Her eloquence and ability to connect with diverse audiences have made her a sought after speaker and a respected voice in community engagement efforts.

One of the pinnacles of her career was her tenure at the Chicago Defender, a newspaper renowned for its role in advocating for African American rights. Chinta's work at the Defender was characterized by her incisive reporting on critical social issues, her commitment to the African American community, and her ability to narrate stories with depth and empathy. She covered a wide array of topics, from political developments to social injustices, with an unwavering resolve to highlight the voices and experiences of marginalized communities.

Advocacy Through Journalism

Chinta's journalism was not just a profession; it was a form of advocacy. Her articles often served as a catalyst for change, shedding light on injustices and prompting a dialogue about necessary reforms. She approached each story with responsibility, aiming to influence public opinion and policy through her writing.

A Legacy of Influence

The impact of Chinta Strausberg's work extends far beyond the articles she has written. Her legacy includes inspiring a new generation of journalists and advocates who look up to her as a role model. She has demonstrated that journalism can be a powerful tool for social change, and her contributions have left an indelible mark on the field.

Mentorship and Empowerment

Chinta has also played a significant role in mentoring young journalists, particularly women and people of color. She understands the challenges they face and has dedicated part of her career to empowering them with the skills and confidence needed to succeed in the industry. Through workshops, internships, and personal guidance, she has helped shape the next wave of leaders in journalism.

Conclusion

Chinta Strausberg's life and career are a narrative of resilience, dedication, and profound impact. Her work in journalism and advocacy has not only informed and educated the public but also driven meaningful changes in society. Chinta's contributions will inspire future generations to pursue truth and justice with her fervor and integrity.

Chinta Strausberg presents a radio talk show Sundays on Chicago s WVON 1690 Radio.

Chicago, IL: Exploring the Life and Contributions of a Gospel Music Scholar.

of gospel music.

Career and Contributions

Writing and Publications

music. Marovich's expertise in identifying and cataloging historical artifacts has made him a valued consultant in the field.

ob Marovich is a distinguished music historian renowned for his extensive work in the field of gospel music. His contributions have left an indelible mark on the preservation and appreciation of gospel music, particularly its rich heritage and historical significance. Marovich's work spans writing, researching, and curating, each of which has significantly shaped the understanding of gospel music as an essential component of American culture.

Early Life and Education

Bob Marovich's writing is characterized by its thorough research and engaging narrative style. He has authored numerous articles, essays, and books that delve into the intricacies of gospel music history. Among his most notable works is "A City Called Heaven: Chicago and the Birth of Gospel Music," a seminal book that explores the origins and development of gospel music in Chicago. This publication is widely regarded as an authoritative resource on the subject.

Community Engagement and Education

Bob Marovich is dedicated to sharing his knowledge with others, particularly through educational programs and community engagement. He frequently conducts lectures, workshops, and seminars that highlight the significance of gospel music and its contributions to American history. These events provide valuable learning opportunities for students, musicians, and enthusiasts alike.

Bob Marovich's passion for music was evident from an early age. Born and raised in Chicago, a city with a vibrant and diverse musical landscape, Marovich immersed himself in the sounds of gospel, blues, and jazz that reverberated through his community. This early exposure fostered a deep apprecimusic, particularly gospel music, which would become his life's work.

In addition to his books, Marovich has contributed to various music magazines and journals, sharing his insights and discoveries with a broad audience. His writing not only educates readers but also preserves the legacy of gospel music artists and their contributions to the genre.

Research and Archival Work

Marovich's outreach efforts also include involvement in gospel music festivals and events, where he often serves as a speaker or panelist. His presence at these gatherings reinforces the importance of gospel music and its ongoing relevance in contemporary society.

Legacy and Impact

Marovich pursued higher education with a focus on music and history, earning degrees that provided a strong foundation for his future endeavors. His academic journey equipped him with the skills and knowledge necessary to critically analyze and document the history

The impact of Bob Marovich's work is evident in the increased awareness and appreciation of gospel music's historical and cultural significance. His dedication to documenting and preserving the genre has ensured that the contributions of gospel music artists are recognized and celebrated.

Marovich's commitment to preserving gospel music history extends beyond writing. He has been instrumental in the collection and preservation of archival materials, including recordings, photographs, and documents related to gospel music. These efforts ensure that future generations have access to the rich history of gospel music and its impact on American culture. His archival work often involves collaborating with museums, libraries, and other institutions to curate exhibitions and collections that showcase the evolution of gospel

Marovich's meticulous research and engaging writing have inspired a new generation of music historians and enthusiasts. His work serves as a foundation for ongoing studies and explorations into the rich heritage of gospel music.

By Jack Wellman

here are many anti Christ s out there today and there always have been since the time of Christ on earth. This is nothing new today. The fact that there are anti Christ s, lowercase a, has nothing to do with the Anti Christ, upper case A. There are many anti Christs but there is only one Anti Christ.

He Will Blaspheme God

up in God s temple, proclaiming himself to be God (2 Thes 2:3 4). This Anti Christ is identified as the man of lawlessness and will not appear until the rebellion occurs (Rev 17). This man is supposed to come to power during the Tribulation and he will set in the temple of God to proclaim himself as God.

He Will Display Miraculous Powers

difference is Jesus never performed miracles to draw attention to Himself but to glorify God. The Anti Christ will try and draw glory to himself with miracles (John 4:48).

Paul knew that this man of lawlessness would dazzle those who are deceived and that is why many will wor-

The Anti Christ Comes Back to Life

Many of these same characteristics of the one Anti Christ are also held by the many anti Christ s. One of the greatest of these characteristics is that he will blaspheme the holy name of God. In Revelation 13:6 it says, And he opened his mouth in blasphemies against God, to blaspheme His name and His tabernacle, that is, those who dwell in heaven. Many who are unbelievers blaspheme God too when they use God s name as a swear word. This includes the vain use of Jesus name as it is written in Exodus 20:7 (and several other places), You shall not misuse the name of the LORD your God, for the LORD will not hold anyone guiltless who misuses his name. In fact Jesus warned that every idle word that men and women speak they will have to give an account for in the Day of Judgment. Let that sink in every idle word! That includes every word that is used with God s name in useless, vain or even casual speaking like Oh my God!

He Claims to be God and is Worshiped.

A strong characteristic is that the AntiChrist will seek to be worshipped like God is as Paul writes, Don t let anyone deceive you in any way, for that day will not come until the rebellion occurs and the man of lawlessness is revealed, the man doomed to destruction. He will oppose and will exalt himself over everything that is called God or is worshiped, so that he sets himself

Just like Jesus Christ died on the cross and was resurrected, the Anti Christ will recover from what was considered a mortal wound. After this happened he “ordered them to set up an image in honor of the beast who was wounded by the sword and yet lived Rev 13:14). What a feat that will cause many to be motivated by the sight of this fatal wound [that] had been healed“; so much so that many will worship him (Rev 13:12). This is imitating Jesus Christ again for even the disciple Thomas doubted that Jesus could recover from the death at His crucifixion but when he saw the resurrected Christ he confirmed that Jesus was Lord and God (John 20:28).

The Anti Christ Rules in Full Authority

ship him. In 2 Thessalonians 2:9 12 Paul writes that The coming of the lawless one will be in accordance with how Satan works. He will use all sorts of displays of power through signs and wonders that serve the lie, and all the ways that wickedness deceives those who are perishing. They perish because they refused to love the truth and so be saved. For this reason God sends them a powerful delusion so that they will believe the lie and so that all will be condemned who have not believed the truth but have delighted in wickedness. The sad fact is that people will be so far removed from knowing Jesus Christ that they won t recognize the true God from the false one. These powers are also mentioned in Revelation 13:13 as he “performed great signs, even causing fire to come down from heaven, to the earth in full view of the people. The

The Anti Christ, again mimicking Jesus sovereignty, will rule for 42 months over the earth. For three and a half years he was given authority to continue [literally make war for forty two months (Rev 13:5). In fact the AntiChrist was given authority over every tribe, people, language and nation Rev 13:7). Christians know who actually reigns supreme for Jesus is Lord of all and has been given all authority in heaven and on earth. The Anti Christ thinks he has power but he is given only as much power as God allows him to have. All this mans power is within the sovereign plan of God as God can even use evil for good.

Whoever rules the world s goods rules the unsaved world. This man will have forced all people, great and small, rich and poor, free and slave, to receive a mark on their right hands or on their foreheads, Continue on page 22.

Continued from page 20. so that they could not buy or sell unless they had the mark, which is the name of the beast or the number of its name Rev 13:16 17). When people start getting hungry, they will do almost anything to keep from starving. Even submit to an ungodly ruler. He causes everyone to receive a mark so that they can t even buy food or any goods at all unless they have his mark upon them. This is also mimicking the sovereign God who gives to all, great and small, the sustenance to survive. The Anti Christ makes everyone receive his mark but this mark comes with a great price.

flee to the mountains, Let him who is on the housetop not go down to take anything out of his house. And let him who is in the field not to back to get his clothes. But woe to those who are pregnant and to those who are nursing babies in those days! And pray that your flight may not be in winter or on the Sabbath, For then there will be great tribulation, such as has not been

The Anti Christ Desecrates God s Temple.

He shall enter also into the glorious land [Jerusalem], and many [countries] shall be overthrown: but these shall escape out of his hand, [even] Edom, and Moab, and the chief of the children of Ammon. This happens after another treaty is broken. At first he promises to help be Jerusalem s savior but he, as always, is a liar and the truth is not in him (Dan 9:27). He breaks one treaty after another and makes one promise after another, breaking them all. It is obvious that his power comes from the father of lies, the Devil.

Causes Earth s Armies to Fight Against Christ

Daniel 11:31 mentions this abomination of desolation as his armed forces will rise up to desecrate the temple fortress and will abolish the daily sacrifice. Then they will set up the abomination that causes desolation. The daily sacrifice is abolished Dan 12:11). He can not be trusted because He will invade the kingdom when its people feel secure, and he will seize it through intrigue. Then an overwhelming army will be swept away before him; both it and a prince of the covenant will be destroyed. After coming to an agreement with him, he will act deceitfully, and with only a few people he will rise to power. When the richest provinces feel secure, he will invade them and will achieve what neither his fathers nor his forefathers did. He will distribute plunder, loot and wealth among his followers. He will plot the overthrow of fortresses but only for a time Dan 11:21 24). He is a liar and a thief of thieves. He makes an agreement and promises peace but then breaks his promise and deceives many.

since the beginning of the world until this time, no nor ever shall be Matt 24:15 21)

Jesus spoke about this saying, Therefore, when you see the abomination of desolation spoken of by Daniel the prophet, standing in the holy place (whoever reads, let him understand), then let those who are in Judea

The Anti Christ s Attempted Destruction of Israel.

Satan and all of those under his rule have always sought the destruction of the Jews. The end times see this brought to fruition. In Daniel 11:40 41 is says, And at the time of the end shall the king of the south push at him: and the king of the north shall come against him like a whirlwind, with chariots, and with horsemen, and with many ships; and he shall enter into the countries, and shall overflow and pass over.

The Anti Christ makes an unwise decision, showing that pride comes before the fall and what a great fall this is. John records that he saw the beast and the kings of the earth and their armies gathered together to wage war against the rider on the horse and his army Rev 19:19). He is so deluded by power and by pride that he actually believes that he can even defeat Jesus Christ but he sorely miscalculates (Rev 19:20 21). Power not only corrupts but it also blinds a person to logic and common sense. What makes this man think that he can destroy God Almighty in the Person of Jesus Christ!?

That will be the last decision that AntiChrist makes and it will be a fatal one for he is cast alive into the lake of fire where he can deceive the nations no more.

All Anti Christ s Final Destiny

All of the little anti Christ s and the Anti Christ are ultimately headed to one place; the lake of fire. If you are denying Jesus Christ is God and that He came in the flesh and lived a perfect, sinless life, that He died for sinners, and was raised again and today sits at the right hand of God, and that He is coming again to Judge the world in righteousness, then you are also an •Continue on page 23.

Continued from page 22. anti Christ (little ”). There is nothing that is not forgivable except not believing in Jesus Christ as the Son of God (1 John 1:9). If you do not believe in Jesus Christ then you are an anti Christ and you stand condemned unless you repent (John 3:18).

There is still time to repent if you are reading this. If not, I hate to tell you the

bad news of your and the Anti Christ s final destination. It is found in Revelation 20:19 20, And I saw the beast, the kings of the earth, and their armies, gathered together to make war against Him who sat on the horse and against His army. Then the beast was captured, and with him the false prophet who worked signs in his presence, by which he deceived those who received the mark of the beast and those who worshiped his image. These two were cast alive into the lake of fire burning with brimstone. Notice that they were cast into the lake of fire alive! Now, the

The practice of altar calls calling people forward after an evangelistic sermon to make a public confession of faith in Christ has gained prominence in the 20th century primarily through crusades” such as those of Billy Graham. Also known as the invitation system,” altar calls are regularly practiced as part of some church services, especially in many Baptist denominations and other evangelical churches where altar calls are an integral part of the services.

While altar calls as practiced today are not found in the Bible, their advocates cite several biblical examples as support for using them. First, Christ called each of His disciples publicly, telling them, Follow Me” (Matthew 4:19; 9:9) and expecting them to respond at once, which they did. Jesus was demanding an outward identification with Himself on the part of those who would be His disciples. Of course, the problem of Judas, who also responded publicly by leaving his life behind and following Jesus, is that Judas’s response was not synonymous with salvation.

good news means nothing unless we tell you the bad news first. So now the good news (Rom 10:9 13). You don t have to go there (Acts 4:12). Since Christ has not yet returned, He is still waiting for some to repent. He is not willing that any perish apart from His saving grace (Acts 16:30 31). I beg you to come to Him and place your trust in the Savior, but if not you will face Him as Judge. My prayer is that you trust Him today with your eternal destiny and place your faith in the only one Who can save you. Jesus Christ who died for you.

Proponents of the altar call also cite Matthew 10:32 as proof that a new believer must acknowledge Christ before men” for Him to reciprocate. Calling people to the front of an arena or church is certainly acknowledging before men that a decision has been made. The question is whether that decision is genuinely motivated by a sincere repentance and faith or whether it is an emotional response to external stimuli such as swelling music, heartfelt pleas from the pulpit, or a desire to go along with the crowd. Romans 10:9 make it clear that genuine salvation comes only from heartfelt belief, which will then result in a verbal confession of that faith.

Just like the sinner s prayer, altar calls can be an outward expression of genuine repentance and faith in Christ. The danger is in looking to the prayer or the response as evidence of salvation (Matthew 7:22). True salvation results in a life of continual sanctification as the Holy Spirit within the true believer produces more of His fruit (Galatians 5:22 23) as evidence of the reality of saving faith.

ere are some encouraging Bible verses on the Lord s return: Revelation 1:7

Luke 12:40

Behold, He comes with clouds, and every eye shall see Him, and they also which pierced Him: and all kindreds of the earth shall wail because of Him. Even so, Amen

Luke 21:10 11

Nation shall rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom: And great earthquakes shall be in divers places, and famines, and pestilences; and fearful sights and great signs shall there be from heaven

Revelation 15:1

And I saw another sign in heaven, great and marvelous, seven angels having the seven last plagues; for in them is filled up the wrath of God

Revelation 16:1

Revelation 8:5

And the angel took the censer, and filled it with fire of the altar, and cast it into the earth: and there were voices, and thunder, and lightning, and an earthquake

Revelation 16:18

shall be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood, before the great and terrible day of Jehovah come

And I heard a great voice out of the temple saying to the seven angels, Go your ways, and pour out the vials of the wrath of God on the earth

And there were voices, and thunders, and lightnings; and there was a great earthquake, such as was not since men were on the earth, so mighty an earthquake, and so great.

Joel 2:30 31

And I will show wonders in the heavens and in the earth, blood, and fire, and pillars of smoke. The sun

Mark 13:32 33

But of that day and that hour knows no man, no, not the angels which are in heaven, neither the Son, but the Father. Take you heed, watch and pray: for you know not when the time is

Be you therefore ready also: for the Son of man comes at an hour when you think not

Luke 17:24 25

For as the lightning, that lightens out of the one part under heaven, shines to the other part under heaven; so shall also the Son of man be in his day. But first must he suffer many things, and be rejected of this generation

Matthew 24:30

And then shall appear the sign of the Son of man in heaven: and then shall all the tribes of the earth mourn, and they shall see the Son of man coming in the clouds of heaven with power and great glory

Revelation 16:15

Behold, I come as a thief. Blessed is he that watches, and keeps his garments, lest he walk naked, and they see his shame

1 Peter 4:17

For the time is come that judgment must begin at the house of God

Psalm 96:13

Before Jehovah: for He comes, for He comes to judge the earth: He shall judge the world with righteousness, and the people with His truth

Psalm 1:5

Therefore the ungodly shall not stand in the judgment, nor sinners in the congregation of the righteous

John 5:22

For the Father judges no man, but has committed all judgment to the Son

Revelation 22:14

larence McMillan, associated with the Probation Challenge Organization, has a significant career in computer science engineering. His work demonstrates expertise and commitment to his field.

Career Achievements

Clarence has achieved many professional milestones, showcasing his engineering skills. His innovative projects have pushed computer science boundaries, earning him The Telly Award at Probation Challenge International.

Mentorship: Besides his technical knowledge, Clarence has acted as a mentor, instructing many young individuals in the Probation Challenge program. He has provided guidance to aspiring engineers, shared knowledge, and promoted a culture of innovation and continuous learning.

Affiliation with Probation Challenge Or-

ganization

Clarence uses his engineering skills at the Probation Challenge Organization to advance technological projects that further its mission, demonstrating both his technical expertise and dedication to social impact.

Recognition and Awards

Clarence has been respected with the Probation Challenge 'Portrait of Achievers' award for his expertise and contributions.

Clarence McMillan's achievements in computer science establish him as a prominent engineer. His innovative contributions, mentorship, and commitment to excellence distinguish between him in the field. His work with the Probation Challenge Organization demonstrates his dedication to leveraging technology for social good. Clarence remains an inspiring leader, leaving a lasting impact on the industry and guiding future engineers.

Deacon Geri Patterson

eri Patterson, talk show host, has teamed up with the Probation Challenge PCConnection Network to bring viewers new and exciting content.

Deacon Geri Patterson participates in various church and community activities, including missionary work, broadcasting on the Chicago Cable Network program "Report to The People," and assisting the Rev. Harold E. Bailey with his internet projects.

The PCC Network acknowledges Geri for showcasing community members and giving them a platform to present their products.

Patterson and the Network request public feedback on presentations to identify any issues or omissions.

There is a discourse about whether former President Donald J. Trump who is considered by many as an anti Christ. It is important to examine the facts objectively while considering religious texts.

the full amour of God and other war garments, get up and prepare for battle while also preparing for the next election.

There are similarities between recent actions of the former president and certain prophecies found in scripture.

It is essential to discern the signs and keep steadfast faith. The scriptures exhort us to be vigilant and discerning,

This moment necessitates an initiative taking engagement, thoughtful dialogue, and an unwavering commitment to the principles that unify us. It is through informed participation and unwavering dedication to justice that we can navigate these tumultuous times.

Questions from within the religious community include whether Trump is the Messiah or if he could be one of the fallen angels. The scriptures mention that in the latter days, powerful anti Christs will appear, which raises the question of Trump's role in this context.

The Holy word of God teaches that God is Love. This contrasts with the hatred often expressed by the former president, which has contributed to division within the United States.

to assess the spirits and hold fast to that which is good. We must remember that faith without work is dead. As we approach both the spiritual and political battlegrounds, let us be armed with truth, righteousness, peace, and faith.

Faith based community members should act confidently, remembering that God gave them love, power, and a sound mind, not fear. Let us put on

In the realm of politics, the upcoming election stands as a crucible for the nation, a chance to redefine leadership and reflect our collective values.

Thus, we are reminded that the battle is not merely against flesh and blood, but against principalities, powers, and the rulers of darkness. Equipped with the full armor of God, we are empowered to face these challenges headon, ensuring that our actions reflect divine love and wisdom. Through unity, prayer, and active involvement, we can aspire to a future marked by peace and righteousness.

True baptized believers in Christ ought not lose rest pondering if the former president is an anti Christ or not, we should know that the battle is not ours but already won by Christ who always comes out a winner at the finishing line. I seriously suggest that believers in Christ, send Lucifer and the other fallen Angels back to the pit of Hell.

Former President Donald Trump made steady news during his presidency for the sheer and often overwhelming number of lies he told daily. But a Washington Post analysis shows just how much worse his final year in office was compared to all the others.

wrote. “He then exceeded the 30,000 mark less than five months later.

According to the Post, Trump made 30,573 false or misleading claims during his four years in office, with nearly half of them coming during his final year.

Glenn Kessler, who pens the newspaper s Fact Checker column, wrote that Trump averaged six false claims a day during his first year in office, 16 a day during his second, 22 a day during his third and 39 a day during his last year.

“Put another way, it took him 27 months to reach 10,000 claims and another 14 months to reach 20,000,” Kessler

Some of Trump’s most infamous moments include his declaration last year that the coronavirus would disappear like a miracle” as well as his lies about the election, culminating in the rally in which the president s supporters stormed the U.S. Capitol during a deadly insurrection.

The persistent lies have taken a toll, not just on the office but on the public.

As a result of Trump’s constant lying through the presidential megaphone, more Americans are skeptical of genuine facts than ever before,” presidential historian Michael Beschloss told the newspaper. Rerun: The Washington Post.

Psychological Slavery continue with minorities emulating coached behaviors.

Modern day captivity encompasses both physical confinement and psychological entrapment. For over four hundred years, people of color have faced diverse forms of captivity. In the 21st century, many still encounter obstacles despite the availability of opportunities for improvement, often influenced by biased actions.

Pharaohs continue to exert authorc-

Minorities must look to avoid worldly temptations created by those in power. Instead, follow the teachings of Colossians 3:1 2: "If you are raised with Christ, seek

sions and actions. Today s political behaviors are likened unto that which was in the Garden of Eve with distasteful beliefs dangling right in front of the mouth to digest along with false assurances. Slavery in this 21st Century still exists and generates great revenue with its jails and prisons.

es. Pharaoh is presently among us, leading those who accept leadership. It is difficult but possible to avoid the challenges of degradation because today s difficulties are common to most minorities.

what is above, where Christ sits at God's right hand. Focus on heavenly things, not earthly matters."

Wrongdoing often occurs when individuals are exposed to dishonest or misleading information, which can influence their deci-

Captivity can be done away with but only with the help of God who has sent us for the purpose of dismantling the works of Satan. Often, we must be reminded that this is not our world but God who allowed us to enter His Kingdom and into His courts. It is all about Christ the Redeemer, the King of Kings, and Lord of Lords. Amen and Amen.

By Rev. Dr. Harold E. Bailey.

By Rev. Dr. Harold E. Bailey

he echoes of history reverberate through the corridors of time, reminding us that the struggle for justice and equality is a timeless endeavor.

Across generations, battles have been fought against the insidious forces that look to undermine the dignity and rights of people of color. In every era, the tools of oppression have evolved, yet the core intention stays unchanged to deny access to education, stifle progress, and perpetuate cycles of despair.

orchestrated for Blacks. Diabolical minds believe that if we have no recollection about yesterday, there is no future for our youth Black youth are already enslaved in the many prisons which are The Waiting Rooms to Hell.

Today, we find ourselves at a critical juncture where the lessons of yesterday must inform us of the actions of tomorrow. The abolition of educational resources and the erasure of historical truths threaten to sever the connection to our past, thereby obscuring the path to a brighter future. It is imperative that we recognize the deliberate attempts to dismantle the foundation of knowledge, for without awareness, the prospects of our youth are dimmed.

I have seen these maneuverings firsthand during my years of dedicated service in the justice system. As an advocate for the rights and rehabilitation of individuals, I have seen how policies are crafted not to uplift but to entrench systemic disparities. The gates of opportunity are often shut in the faces of those who look to rise above their circumstances, revealing a stark reality that must be confronted head-on.

It now appears that the many nasty things that were inflicted on colored people are being revisited but in new skin...in other words the game is still the same, only with new politically players in this 21st Century.

Youth and elderly people alike must recall that when you abolish the books and department of education you tamper with the past, present, and tomorrows. And, when you do not know where you have been there is no potential tomorrow. But then again this is the plan that some in backrooms have

I am speaking based on my observations over the years, drawing from my experience as a Chicago Cook County Adult Probation officer for 15 years and as the Chair of the Chicago Cook County Board of Corrections. Chair of The Board of Corrections findings were with dire consequence for people of color. I promoted education to enlighten the mentalities of inmates. Both probation and corrections were originally not interested in the subject education.

I hasten to remind people who were hidden behind doors and whispered in the dark, you will be remembered at the appointed time.

Young people should dedicate themselves to their studies, as there are influential leaders who have outdated and biased beliefs, while assuming that the younger generation is unaware of their harmful racial motives.

Remember that: Education brings about awareness. Awareness brings on the ability to think. And when you can think, you can prayerfully make rational decisions.

Stay off the streets and avoid getting involved with drugs. These substances are deliberately placed into minority communities, not by accident, but with the intent to rob, steal, kill, and destroy if we allow it.

Crime and drugs are managed to boost correctional department revenues, despite their lack of correction.

If successful, their mission to successfully correct minorities, they would undermined intents to create business for themselves.

The prison industry is a multi-billion dollar industry,

• Continue on page 30.

Continued from page 29. predicated on the backs of by large Black and Brown people.

As the former president Donald Trump’s administration is deliberately interfering with the Department of Education regarding its closure and allowing the taking away of books from the process of instructing our children and youth, which is a reminder of the horrible yesterday’s when if a colored boy or girl, or even an adult were seen with a book, it was punishable by possible death. This occurred in the United States of America. Some politicians want to revisit these days of degradation.

Cruel actions against people of color are resurfacing in new forms.

Removing books affects our grasp of history and the future. This seems to be a strategy organized for Black people.

Certain Caucasian political planners believe that if minorities had no recollection about yesterday, they then could whip the diabolical game again.

presented to help Blacks, often the person is shown the door.

I hasten to remind those who have hidden behind doors and whispered in the dark to stop youth from a learning experience, you will be remembered at the appointed time.

I speak of what I have not heard but examined over the frequent years as I worked 15-years in the Chicago Adult Probation, 14-years in Chicago’s Cook County Board of Corrections as Chair, and there too discovered that all were with dire plans for people of color… And when efforts are

ajor U.S. cities are reassessing crime and its costs. In Chicago, Mayor Brandon Johnson claims crime rates have decreased, but community groups still report drive-by shootings and robberies. Com-Edison has said that they are going up, as new property taxes concern residents, prompting some to consider relocating. This is too frighting for seniors to consider for an out-ofpocket cost.

Doing the meantime, youth get into those books as quickly as possible, for there are leaders in this century who with the cloth of righteousness are concealed with the evil thoughts of yesterday believing that what you do not know will not hurt you.

Remember that: Education brings about awareness. Awareness brings on the ability to think. And when you can think, you can prayerfully make rational decisions.

Stay off the corners and stop dealing with illegal drugs, drugs that are placed into the minority community not by accident but placed there only but to rob, steal, kill, and destroy only if we allow.

Crime is orchestrated not to help but to enhance the revenue of the many departments of corrections which are not correcting Remember, incarceration is a multi-billion dollars business, predicated on the backs of minorities.

The only hope the people of God have is in Christ, who is the Hope of Glory.

Cities like Austin and Raleigh use advanced surveillance and increased patrols to combat crime. They also offer youth mentorship and rehabilitation programs to reduce juvenile delinquency.

Residents question the mayor's unfulfilled promises and worry about rising property taxes and potential downtown disturbances. Is there any place in town where a family can feel safe having an evening out for dinner...while parking is shameful!

Given the inflated costs of infractions, it may be time to overhaul city government. Chicago faces challenges with crime affecting its community despite its beauty.

We need a mayor focused on health, safety, and affordable groceries for seniors. Doretha Moore, Chicago, IL.

- A Biblical Perspective -

he dramatic expulsion of Satan from Heaven is one of the most striking events depicted in Christian theology. This momentous occurrence is laden with profound implications for humanity, continuing to resonate through the ages. The phrase "Woe to the inhabitants of the earth, for Satan, cast from Heaven, is now among you" encapsulates the gravity of this event and the ensuing trials for humanity.

The Fall of Satan

According to biblical accounts, Satan was originally a high-ranking angel, known for his beauty and wisdom. However, pride led to his downfall. Isaiah 14:12-15 and Ezekiel 28:12-17 describe the celestial rebellion wherein Satan, aspiring to exalt himself above God, was cast down from his heavenly estate. Revelation 12:7-9 vividly recounts the cosmic battle between Michael and his angels and the dragon (Satan), culminating in Satan’s expulsion from Heaven.

Origins and Rebellion

Satan's narrative begins with his creation as an angelic being, endowed with magnificence and authority. His rebellion against God marks a pivotal transition from celestial harmony to discord. The scriptural passages portray a being corrupted by ambition, seeking dominion beyond his ordained role. This insurrection, driven by an insatiable desire for supremacy, leads to a catastrophic upheaval in the heavenly realm.

The Expulsion

The expulsion of Satan is not merely a physical displacement but a profound spiritual severance. Revelation 12:9 states, "And the great dragon was thrown down, the ancient serpent, who is called the devil and Satan, the deceiver of the whole world he was

thrown down to the earth, and his angels were thrown down with him." This descent marks the beginning of Satan's malevolent presence on Earth, instigating a perpetual conflict with humanity.

Consequences for Humanity

Satan's presence on Earth introduces a host of challenges and tribulations for its inhabitants. The biblical narrative underscores the perpetual struggle between good and evil, with Satan as the principal antagonist. His influence permeates various aspects of human existence, manifesting through temptation, deception, and adversity.

Temptation and Sin

From the Garden of Eden to contem-

porary times, Satan's role as the tempter is a recurring theme. The account of Adam and Eve's temptation in Genesis 3 illustrates Satan's cunning in leading humanity astray. He employs subtlety and deceit, exploiting human vulnerabilities to incite disobedience against God. This first act of defiance introduces sin into the world, fracturing the inherent purity of creation.

Deception and Conflict

Satan's modus operandi involves sowing discord and confusion. His deceptive tactics aim to undermine faith and trust in God. 12:12 Revelation warns, "But woe to you, O earth and sea, for

the devil has come down to you in great wrath, because he knows that his time is short!" This wrath manifests through various forms of strife, including spiritual warfare, moral corruption, and societal upheaval. Humanity's ongoing battle with these forces underscores the persistent influence of Satan's malevolence.

Redemption and Hope

Despite the formidable presence of Satan, the biblical narrative offers a message of hope and redemption. The promise of salvation through Jesus Christ provides a pathway to overcome the adversities instigated by Satan. Ephesians 6:11-18 encourages believers to "put on the full armor of God" to stand against the devil's schemes. This spiritual fortification empowers individuals to resist temptation and embrace divine grace.

Eschatological Implications

The ultimate defeat of Satan is a central theme in eschatological prophecies. Revelation 20:10 proclaims, "And the devil who had deceived them was thrown into the lake of fire and sulfur where the beast and the false prophet were, and they will be tormented day and night forever and ever." This final judgment signifies the culmination of Satan's reign of terror, heralding the restoration of divine order.

The Final Battle

The apocalyptic visions in Revelation depict a climactic confrontation between the forces of good and evil. This eschatological battle, often referred to as Armageddon, encompasses a comprehensive defeat of Satan and his cohorts. The triumph of righteousness reaffirms the sovereignty of God and •Continue on page 32.

Continued from page 31. the eventual eradication of evil.

Conclusion of the matter...

• The New Creation •

ollowing Satan's defeat, the biblical narrative expects a new creation, devoid of suffering and sin. Revelation 21:1 4 envisions a renewed Heaven and Earth, where God dwells among His people, and "He will wipe away every tear from their eyes, and death shall be no more, neither shall there be mourning, nor crying, nor pain anymore, for the former things have passed away." This vision encapsulates the ultimate restoration and fulfillment of divine promises.

The expulsion of Satan from Heaven and his later presence on Earth forms a pivotal chapter in the biblical narrative. This event underscores the cosmic struggle between good and evil, with profound implications for humanity. The trials and tribulations introduced by Satan challenge individuals to navigate a world fraught with temptation and deception. Yet, the promise of redemption through faith offers a beacon of hope, guiding believers toward the ultimate triumph of divine grace.

As eschatological prophecies foretell, the final defeat of Satan heralds the restoration of divine order and the emergence of a new creation, reaffirming the enduring sovereignty of God.

ho is considered illegal in the context of registered voters and legal citizens?

country without the required legal authorization or who have over-

In the context of voting rights and legal citizenship, the term "illegal" is often used to describe individuals who do not have the necessary legal status to participate in certain civic activities, such as voting. This document aims to clarify who are considered illegal in this specific context.

Registered Voters and Legal Cit-

their citizenship revoked due to reasons such as fraud during the naturalization process or criminal activities that violate the terms of their citizenship. These individuals lose their legal status as citizens and, consequently, their right to vote.

Consequences of Illegal Status

Individuals without legal status to vote face fines, deportation, or criminal charges for unauthorized voting.

Conclusion

stayed their visas. These individuals do not have the legal right to reside in the country and, therefore, are not permitted to participate in the voting process.

Registered voters are individuals who have successfully completed the process of registering to vote in their country, state, or municipality. Legal citizens are those who have been granted citizenship status by a country, either by birthright or through naturalization.

Who are Considered Illegal?

Individuals considered illegal in this context include:

Undocumented Immigrants

Undocumented immigrants are individuals who have entered a

Non Citizens

Non citizens, such as permanent residents, temporary workers, and international students, may have legal status to live and work in a country but do not hold citizenship. As a result, they are not eligible to register as voters and cast ballots in elections.

Individuals with Revoked Citizenship

In rare cases, individuals may have

The potential consequences for these individuals are not limited to legal penalties. The stigma and fear associated with their status can lead to social isolation, mental health challenges, and exploitation by those who seek to take advantage of their vulnerability. Moreover, their lack of voting rights means they are unable to have a voice in the political process, further marginalizing them and limiting their ability to advocate for policies that could improve their lives and communities.

ot Ignorant of Satan s Devices from 2 Corinthians 2:11 emphasizes the need to recognize and understand the adversary's tactics. Though the context involves forgiveness and reconciliation within the church, the principle applies broadly beyond interpersonal conflicts.

By kindling unforgiveness, anger, or jealousy, discord can creep into families, churches, and communities.

manipulative teaching.

Forgiveness and Unity

Paul's second letter to the Corinthians, dated to the mid first century and supported by manuscripts like Papyrus 46 (P46), highlights spiritual warfare and vigilance. Scriptural warnings about the devil's tactics, such as Ephesians 6:11 ("Put on the full armor of God to stand against the devil's schemes"), stress the importance of recognizing an adversary's reality.

Defining "Devices"

Devices refers to strategies used to create discord, doubt, lure individuals into wrongdoing, and undermine truth. The term "devices" implies strategic thinking.

Deception and Lies

Some sources refer to the concept of deception and lie being central to misleading individuals. This involves offering counterfeit truths and remains a consistent pattern of some approaches.

Accusation

Certain texts describe an entity known as the accuser, emphasizing the intent to condemn individuals. These accusations can lead to feelings of guilt and shame, impacting one's relationship with others if not recognized and countered with facts.

Temptations and Distractions

Strategies often use fleeting pleasures or busyness to distract them from meaningful pursuits. Descriptions include imagery of a threat in everyday life.

Fomenting Division

Paul s Corinthian warning stems from a situation of strained relationships in the church, illustrating how division is a result of these devices.

Examples from Scripture

• Genesis 3:1 5: The serpent deceives Eve by questioning God s word. This first biblical account of temptation shows how subtle distortions can lead

to disastrous outcomes.

• Job 1 2: Satan tests Job s faith through suffering and loss, trying to undermine Job s trust in God.

Since many of Satan s schemes involve relational strains, practicing genC

• Matthew 4:1 11: Satan tempts Jesus by misusing Scripture. Christ s response with correct biblical truth models how to overcome deception.

Obedience and Humility

disarms bitterness. Unity in the body of believers (Ephesians 4:3) underscores a direct stand against divisive tactics.

Prayer and the Armor of God

James 4:7 instructs, Submit yourselves, then, to God. Resist the devil, and he will flee from you. This highlights humility before God and active resistance to evil. Obedience to God s revealed will is a powerful shield against spiritual attack.

Ephesians 6:10 18 lists truths like the belt, breastplate, shield, helmet, and sword depicting a divine arsenal enabling believers to name and resist satanic devices. Consistent prayer (Ephesians 6:18) stays crucial in sustaining victory.

• Archaeological and Historical Support

These instances confirm a pattern: the adversary s devices are always aimed at eroding trust in God s goodness and truth.

Practical Application: Recognizing and Resisting

Spiritual Discernment

Believers cultivate discernment by internalizing Scripture (Psalm 119:11) and trusting in the Holy Spirit s guidance. Regular study of God s word strengthens the ability to spot counterfeit ideologies, empty philosophies, or

New Testament passages warning of spiritual warfare are attested by multiple early Greek manuscripts and citations among early church fathers like Irenaeus and Tertullian, giving historical weight to these teachings. Such textual evidence aligns with broader archaeological confirmations of biblical events. While these discoveries primarily uphold the reliability of Scripture s narrative and historical details, they also reinforce that the core message on spiritual vigilance has remained unchanged throughout centuries of transmission.

Relevance for Today

In modern contexts, people meet a wide spectrum of ideas ranging from skepticism about supernatural realities to spiritual fads that distort biblical teachings. • Continue on page 34.

Continued from page 33. Recognizing that deception can masquerade as cultural trends, philosophical arguments, or even distorted religious expressions is essential.

Staying alert means loving and seeking truth (1 Corinthians 13:6) while rejecting both cynicism toward the supernatural and gullibility toward unbiblical claims. This balanced vigilance ensures a steady walk in faith, unshaken by the adversary s shifting tactics.

Being not ignorant of Satan s devices invites ongoing awareness and steadfast reliance on scriptural truth. The consistent teaching from the earliest New Testament writ-

ings-affirmed by historical manuscript evidence points to a spiritual adversary whose mission is to undermine faith. Yet the Scriptures promise that through prayer, reliance on the Holy Spirit, unity in the body of believers, and adherence to God’s Word, believers need not be outwitted or overcome.

Ultimately, recognizing these devices fosters both spiritual maturity and a deeper commitment to following God. As 2 Corinthians 2:14 proclaims, But thanks be to God, who always leads us triumphantly in Christ, highlighting the assurance that, in Christ s victory, the believer stands equipped to prevail against every scheme.

Understanding the Battle Beyond the Physical Realm.

piritual warfare is often described as a conflict between good and evil, light and darkness, divine influence, and malevolent forces. Unlike physical confrontations, this battle occurs in the spiritual realm, affecting individuals and communities. Proponents of this idea believe that spiritual warfare manifests in various forms such as temptation, doubt, fear, and moral dilemmas, often looking to divert people from their righteous paths.

spiritual struggle against sin and immorality. Buddhism speaks of overcoming Mara, the embodiment of temptation and distraction that hinders spiritual progress. Hinduism discusses the battles between divine and demonic forces in mythological narratives.

Recognizing Spiritual Warfare

Historical Perspectives

Throughout history, spiritual warfare has been a recurring theme in religious texts and teachings. In Christianity, the Apostle Paul famously wrote in Ephesians 6:12, "For we wrestle not against flesh and blood, but against principalities, against powers, against the rulers of the darkness of this world, against spiritual wickedness in high places." This passage underscores the belief in an ongoing spiritual struggle that requires vigilance and divine aid.

Spiritual Warfare in Different Traditions

While the concept of spiritual warfare is prominent in Christianity, other religions also address similar themes. In Islam, the notion of Jihad encompasses a

Finding spiritual warfare involves discerning the subtle influences on one’s mind and spirit. It is believed that symptoms such as persistent negative thoughts, overwhelming fear, and inexplicable moral conflicts may show spiritual attacks. Spiritual mentors often recommend that individuals seek clarity through prayer, meditation, and community support to combat these forces.

Tools and Strategies

Various spiritual practices are employed to counteract the effects of spiritual warfare. Prayer, fasting, and reading sacred texts are common methods to strengthen one's spiritual armor. Many traditions emphasize the importance of communal worship and fellowship to fortify against spiritual adversaries. Additionally, personal virtues like faith, hope, and love are seen as powerful defenses in this unseen battle.

Spiritual warfare, though intangible, is a significant aspect of many spiritual journeys. Understanding and addressing this conflict can lead to greater spiritual resilience and enlightenment. By recognizing the existence of this struggle and employing spiritual practices, individuals can navigate the complexities of life with a fortified spirit and a deeper connection to the divine.