1.2

PORT FOL I O St udi o1.

2 HaneenHamadAl hoqai l

MANCHEST ERSCHOOL OFARCHI T ECT URE 20212022

CONT ENT

DESI GN DEVEL OPMENT 08Cas es t udy 14Pr ogr am:Pr ecedents t udi es 16Pr ogr am:I ni t i ali deas 17Mas sandf or m devel opment 18Mas sandf or ms t udy 19Pl ansdevel opment 20Mat er i al sandcons t r uct i on: pr ecedents t udi es 22I nt er i orvi gnet t es

PREDESI GN

FI NAL

01Br i ef 02Maki ngpr oces s 03Si t eanal ys i s

23Pr opos eds t r at egi cmas t er pl an 25Fl oorpl ans 26Pr ogr am 27Pl ani ncont ext 28Sect i ons 29El evat i ons 30Mat er i al s 31Cons t r uct i on 34I nt er i orvi ews 36Ext er i orvi ew

EXHI BI T I ON PI ECE 37Devel opment 39Fi nal

DRAFT

Pr edes i gn

1

Pr edes i gn|Br i ef

Pr oj ectbr i ef Des i gni ngabui l di ngt hati ncl udess pacest omake, exper i mentands har e

T hechos ent echni que Rammed ear t hi sor i gi nal l yan anci entmet hod of cons t r uct i on, made f r om a mi xt ur e ofcl ayr i ch s oi l ,wat er ,and nat ur als t abi l i z er s( s uchasani mal bl ood,pl antf i ber s ,ands oon) .

T he pr ogr am wi l lgi ve peopl et he chance t o expl or et hi st echni que i ns mal l s cal e pr oduct s .T he ai mi st o pr omot es us t ai nabi l i t yand encour age a r et hi nkofol dcount r i es 'cons t r uct i onmet hods .

Pr edes i gn|Maki ngpr oces s

Maki ngpr oces s 1: 10

2

Pr edes i gn|Si t eanal ys i s

3

L OCAT I ON :Manches t erci t ycent er EXPANSE:0.

3Sq.km appr ox.

Nami ng:L at e1990' s

HI ST ORYOFT HESI T E Dur i ngt heI ndus t r i alRevol ut i on -A mapbyWi l l i am Gr eenwascr eat eds howi ngt he Nor t her nQuar t erasadevel opedur bandi s t r i ct .

-T woMet hodi s tchapel si nt heNor t her nQuar t erWer e openedbyJohnWes l ey.

-Manches t er ' sf i r s tcot t onmi l lwasopenedbyRi char d Ar kwr i ght -Byt he1840s ,t heNor t her nQuar t erwasatt hecent erof oneoft hemos ts i gni f i canteconomi cchangesi nhi s t or y, wi t ht heI ndus t r i alRevol ut i onatf ul lpaceandManches t er t aki ngi t spl aceast hewor l dcapi t aloft het ext i l ei ndus t r y.

T heVi ct or i aner a T hr oughoutt heVi ct or i aner a, St evens onSquar eandpar t sof Ol dham St r eetwer eknownf or f r equentpol i t i cals peechesand publ i cdebat es .

4

Pr edes i gn|Si t eanal ys i s

1890s

1900s

1920s

1950s

1980s

1990s

L at er20t hcent ur y

Ear l y20t hcent ur y T hedevel opmentofSmi t hf i el dMar ketandt he cont i nuedgr owt hoft hecot t oni ndus t r yhel pedt o f os t ereconomi cact i vi t yi nt heNor t her nQuar t er .

Yout hcul t ur ewast henextdevel opmenti nt he ar eat hatmi ghtber ecogni s edt oday.A s t r eet danci ngcul t ur eemer gedi nt heear l ypar toft he 20t hcent ur y,wi t h" doz ensofyoungpeopl e per f or mi ngpol kas ,wal t z esands chot t i s chest o mus i cpr ovi dedbyI t al i anor gangr i nder s " .

Fi r stmoder nr esi dent i al devel opmenti nt heNor t her n Quar t erwasconst r uct ed.

5

Pr edes i gn|Si t eanal ys i s

STRENGTH

-T he ar ea at t r act sdi f f er entt ypesofgr oups l ocal s ,t our i s t sandwor ker s .

-T hear eai sf amousf ori t scr eat i vecommuni t y.

L ANDUSE I NST I T UT I ONAL RESI DENT I AL PARKI NG COMMERCI AL GREEN AREA

WEAKNESS

-L ackofgr eener y,onl yt wo gr eenar easnear t hes i t e,Pi ccadi l l ygar densandSackvi l l epar k.

-Heavyt r af f i ces peci al l yi nr us hhour s .

-Nos paces ui t abl ef orki ds .

-L ackofpubl i cpl aces.

-NoEmer gencys er vi cesavai l abl eont hes i t e

Challenges

-Pr ovi di ngabui l di ngt hats er vesal l gr oupt ypes , br i ngspeopl et oget herr egar dl es soft hei rage gr oup,genderi dent i t y,cl as s es ,l ocal sort our i s t s .

-Des i gni ngapl acewher eQuar t er ' scommuni t y wor kcoul dbedi s pl ayed.

6

Pr edes i gn|Si t eanal ys i s

WEAKNESS

Mat er i al s,Pat t er nsandHei ght

Redbr i ckwal l

St eel

Concet e

St one

STRENGTH

-A l otofmat er i al sus edar oundt hes i t ear enot s us t ai nabl e - No r es pect of i mpor t ant vi ews pi ccadi l l y Gar densf ori ns t ance.

-Some bui l di ng i nt he s i t e do notr es pectt he s cal eofnei ghbour i ngbui l di ngs.

Ti mber

-T heus eofl ocals our cemat er i al(Br i cks )

Challenges

-Fi ndi nganar chi t ect ur all anguages ui t abl e f ort hehi ghl ydi ver s es ur r oundi ngsoft hes i t e -Pr ovi deabui l di ngt hatr emai nsi ns cal e wi t hi t ss ur r oundi ngs .

- us i ng t r adi t i onal mat er i al t o pr omot e s us t ai nabi l i t y i nt hes i t e.

-Pr ovi di ngabui l di ngt hatr es pect st hehi s t or y oft hes i t e

FacadePat t er ns-L i nes

FacadePat t er ns-Geomet r y

30s t or y

4St or eys

6St or eys

4St or eys 3St or eys

2St or eys

3St or eys

4St or eys

7

Pr edes i gn|Si t eanal ys i s

T r af f i cmas sonweekdays

8AM

4PM

8PM

Publ i ct r ans por t at i on

T RANSPORTANDT RAFFI C

WEAKNESS

STRENGTH

CHALLENGES

T hel ocat i oni sbus t l i ngwi t hbar s , s hops ,bus yr es t aur ant sands omeoft he ci t y' sl i vel i es tmus i cvenues ,aswel las hot el sandcommer ci albui l di ngs ,s o t r af f i ci sof t enbus y.

-T hes i t ei swel lconnect edbyt r ans por t l ocat edi nbet weent het wobi gges t t r ai ns t at i onsi nManches t er ,Vi ct or i a andPi ccadi l l y.

-T hes i t ei swel lacces s edonal ls i des.

-Des i gni ngabui l di ngt hatcoul dbe r ecogni z abl ei nt hi sbus yar ea.

Des i gndevel opment

Des i gndevel opment |Cas es t udy

8

DERROSBUI L DI NG,MANCHEST ER Ar chi t ect s :ByWi l l i am Shar pe,ar chi t ect ,ofManches t erf ort heWes l eyan Met hodi s tChur ch, Cent r alHal lMi s s i onasagi f tf r om MrJamesScar l et t .

Year:5May1998

Pur pos eofOr i gi nalDes i gn

T heI nf l uenceoft hecas e s t udyondes i gndeci s i on

Maj orchanges

How i st hebui l di ngdef i nedand i dent i f i ed?

T he women' ss hel t erand r es cue home wasdes i gned t o pr ovi de noni ns t i t ut i onal s uppor t f or women and s peci f i cal l yf ordomes t i cs er vant s ,t houghtt obeatr i s k,i n t he i ndus t r i al di s t r i ct of Ancoat s .T her e was bot h t empor ar y and s emi per manent r es i dent i al accommodat i on, t r ai ni ng and r ecr eat i onal f aci l i t i es , not abl y a gr ound f l oor cof f ee t aver n, pr ovi di ng an al cohol f r ee wasami s s i oncent r ef ort heWes l eyanMet hodi s tChur ch, whi ch r ecogni s ed t he need f ora 24 hourr ef uge f or women i n addi t i on t o t he per manent r es cue home es t abl i s hedbyt hechur ch.

T he or i gi naldes i gn was i ns pi r i ng t o cr eat ea pl acet hats uppor t st hecommuni t y.

T he i nt er i oroft he bui l di ng wasal t er ed and t he or i gi nalpl anf or m wasdi s r upt ed byt her emoval ofs ome i nt er nalpar t i t i ons .T he f or mergr ound f l oor s hop f r ont age i s now bl ocked up, but r et ai ni ng decor at i ve t i l e wor kt os t al lr i s er sand t i l ed canopy above. T he bui l di ng has now becomer es i dent i al .

T he bul di ng i si dent i f i d byi t sl ocat i on.

L ocat ed wi t hi n t hepopul arNor t her n Quar t ert hel ocat i oni sbus ywi t h vi br antni ght l i f e, bar s ,r es t aur ant sandl ocals hops .

T he bui l di ng i sl ocat ed neart o a connect orr oad whi ch hasan i mpor t antr ol ei n maki ng s ur e peopl e canacces sci t ycent erbywal ki ngandcycl i ng,i tal s o hasa r ol et o pl ay i ns uppor t i ng t he movementof bus es

Hi s t or i calt i mel i ne 14t hcent ur y Ancoat swasbequeat hed byHenr ydeAncot es

1790 T hef i r s tmi l l swer ebui l ti nAncoat s

18cent ur y Cot t onMi l l swer e bui l t -i ndus t r i alr evol ut i on Ancoat swast hemos t popul ousdi s t r i cti n Manches t er .

19cent ur y Byt hemi ddl eoft he19t hcent ur y Ancoat swasdens el ydevel oped Dur i ngandaf t ert he19t hcent ur y Ancoat sL i t t l eI t al y Att heendoft he19t hcent ur y T heMet hodi s t swer ever yact i vei n Ancoat st heyr anbot hamen' s wor khous eandwomen' sni ghts hel t er ( wi t hcof f eet aver n) .

Des i gndevel opment |Cas es t udy

9

1890s

1900s

1960s

1950s

1930s Sl umpi nt hecot t oni ndus t r yi nt he 1930s-pos t-wardecl i ne

Ear l y20t hcent ur y Ai r cr af twer emanuf act ur edi nAncoat s andt hi sf act or ywasatBr owns f i el dMi l l

1920s

Cont empor ar y

Des i gndevel opment |Cas es t udy

10

Or gani s at i on

SemiPubl i c

Ext er i or

Pr i vat e I nt er i or

Publ i c/pr i vat e On t he gr ound f l oor wasa Cof f ee T aver nf aci ng Gr eat Ancoat sSt r eet ,t hepr oceedsf r om whi chwer eus edt of und t hewor koft he s hel t erFor mergr ound f l oors hop f r ont age nowbl ocked up.

T her e wer e s i xt yt hr ee adequat el y f ur ni s hed cubi cl es ,gi vi ng accommodat i on t ot he var i ous depar t ment s .

T her ei sno l ongera publ i c as pectt ot he bui l di ng, as t he cof f ee s hop i s no l onger i n s er vi ce and t he bui l di ng i s a r es i dent i al bui l di ng.

Ext er i or /I nt er i or

Ver t i calandhor i z ont aldi s t r i but i on Hor i z ont alDi s t r i but i on Ver t i calDi s t r i but i on

11

Des i gndevel opment |Cas es t udy

Conf i gur at i on

Funct i onandmovement

Negat i ve/pos i t i ves pace Pos i t i veSpace Negat i veSpace

Spaces er vedands er vi ce Ser vi ce SpaceSer ved

Des i gndevel opment |Cas es t udy

12

Scal eandPr opor t i on T heDer r osbui l di ngi ss i t uat ed nex tt ot heEx pr es sbui l di ng whi ch i sa moder n and l ar ge bui l di ng, ever yt hi ng t he Der r os bui l di ng i s n' t .

Over al l ,t he s cal e oft he Der r osbui l di ng f i t si nwi t ht he s ur r oundi ng bui l di ng and i si n pr opor t i on wi t h t he bui l di ngs nex tt o i t .

For m andas s embl y

Cons t r uct i ondet ai l s

Des i gndevel opment |Cas es t udy

13

12 3 4 6

5 7

8 9

Mat er i al s 1Cl os es t uddedj et t i edgabl e 2Cl ayt i l er oof 3Decor at i vebandi ngBuf ft er r acot t a 4mul l i onedandt r ans omedwi ndowf r ameswi t hl eadedl i ght s 5Redbr i ck 6s t eepl ypi t chedt i l edr oof 7For mercof f ees hop-decor at i vet i l ewor kt os t al lr i s er sandt i l ed canopyabove

L i ght

St r uct ur algr i d

14

Des i gndevel opment |Pr ogr am: Pr ecedents t udi es

1.

Mul t i f unct i onalPubl i cSpace 2.

Out doorT r ai ni ng 3.

Showr oom 4.

T es t i ngL ab 5.Mechani csL ab 6.St udi o 7.Gus tRoom 8.Bat hr oom ( Men) 9.

Bat hr oom ( Women)

RESEARCHCENT ERKUNMI NG,CHI NA Ar chi t ect s :OneUni ver s i t yOneVi l l ageT eam Ar ea:1328m² Year:2019 L eadAr chi t ect:Edwar dNg

T heI nf l uenceoft hepr ecedents t udyondes i gndeci s i on T he pr ogr am oft he bui l di ng wasi ns pi r i ng and hel pf uli ns et t i ng t hef i r s ti deasoft he pr oj ect ' s pr ogr am, i ns pi r at i onal i deas i ncl udet hef ol l owi ng:

FI RSTFL OOR

Mul t i f unct i onal Publ i c Spaces and t he di vi s i onofs pacesi nt he bui l di ng s uchas open and cl os ed s paceswhi ch pr ovi de anunus uals pat i alexper i encet ous er s .

GROUND FL OOR

CI RCUL AT I ON DI AGRAM

15

Des i gndevel opment |Pr ogr am: Pr ecedents t udi es

VI SUALARTSCENTER,BARREI RO,PORTUGAL Ar chi t ect s:FURO,Pedr i t a

T heI nf l uenceoft hepr ecedents t udyondes i gn deci s i on Al lspacesandr oomsover l ookeachot her ,whi chhel pst oengage al luser swi t hi nhel dact i vi t i esi nt hebui l di ng.

Des i gndevel opment |Pr ogr am: I ni t i ali deas

16

Concept ualdi agr am i t er at i on

E AC P RS E AK M + P O SH K R WO

C LI B PU

PS O H KS R E WO AC P RS E K MA

LL HA C LI B PU

ES TI I EN M A

Noconnect i onbet weenpubl i chal l. andus er s ’s pace.

L i mi t eds pacef orus er s.

L i mi t eds pacef orameni t i es.

Noconnect i onbet weenpubl i candus er s L i mi t eds pace

I ni t i ali deasoft her el at i ons hi psbet weenf unct i onalar eas ( Devel opi ngapl an)

LL HA

S OP H KS R WO

ES TI I N E AM

MA KER SPA CE

C I BL U P

ES TI I ES N T E NII M E AAM

LL HA

Di f f er entl evel sf ort hepubl i candwor ker spr ovi demor e s paceandconveni entmovement .

Al lf l oor sar econnect edandvi s i bl ef r om t hepubl i chal l whi chhel psi nconnect i ngus er swi t ht hepubl i c.

Mor es pacef orameni t i es .

Separ at edameni t i esf orus er sandt hepubl i c.

17

Des i gndevel opment |Mas sandf or m devel opment

Mas sdi agr am

y l l di a cc i P ck Ba

y l l di a cc Pi

Shapeoft hes i t e

Ext r ude T hr ees t or y Res pect i ngt hes cal eof nei ghbor i ngbui l di ngs

Ext er nalf or m Maki ng a s mal l openi ngs t o enhancet hes pat i alqual i t y.T he s mal lopeni ngswi l lcr eat eapl ay ofs hadow and l i ght i nt er nal l y , and t he ni ght l i ght of t he bui l di ng wi l lr ef l ect on t he ext er nals i dewal k.

Acces s i bi l i t y Si ncet hes t r eeti nt hback( Back Pi ccadi l l y) has l es st r af f i c t he back openi ng/ door i s mor e pr act i calf ori mpor t i ngmat er al s t ot he bui l di ng.Mor eover , t he pr oces sofi mpor t i ngmat er i al si s hi dden f r om t he publ i c eyes who ent er f r om t he opi ni ng f aci ng t he Pi ccadi l l y gar dens .

Cl i mat er es pons e T her oofs hapehel pst oWi t hs t and t hef r equentr ai noft hel ocat i on ( Manches t er )aswel last hewi nd.

Sundi r ect i on Openi ngst omaket hemos toft hes unl i ght

Fi nalf or m

Des i gndevel opment |Mas sandf or ms t udy

T es t i ngt hef i nalmas si ncont ext T hei magesaboves how t hemas sf r om di f f er entangl es

18

19

Des i gndevel opment |Pl ansdevel opment

T heel evat ori ss mal landi nconveni ent f ort r ans f er r i ngmat er i al s

T her ei snopr i vacyf orus er s ,t heel evat or i sexpos edt ot hepubl i c

was t eds pace

Ver ydar ks t ai r s

Not hr es hol ds

was t eds pace Not hr es hol ds

us er ss pacei sf arf r om t heus er s 'el evat or .

I nconveni ent emovement / ci r cul at i on.

Was t eds pace

St or ager oom doors houl df ace t heot hers i det opr ovi deeas yacces s t oal lwor ks hops

W. C doors houl dbef aci ngt heot her s i det opr ovi depr i vacy

Pr i vacyf orus er s. mor es pacef ort hepubl i ct ous e.

T hr es hol d:l i ght/dar k, open/cl os eandnoi s y/qui et . mor enat ur all i ght

Conveni ent emovement l es snegat i ves pace Pr i vacy

Des i gndevel opment |Mat er i al sandcons t r uct i on:pr ecedents t udi es

Vi l l aI s mai l' Abdal Raz i k AbuGi r g,Egypt

Vi l l aHas an' Abdal Raz i k

20

L ul u' atal Sahr a Gi z a,Egypt

HamedSaï dHous e Cai r o,Egypt

“T hebes twayt odes i gnandbui l ds omet hi ngi sby s t ar t i ngt ol ookatwhati sunder neat hyourl eg”.

Has s anFat hy

Ar chi t ectover vi ew

Has s an Fat hy wasan Egypt i an ar chi t ectbor ni n Mar ch23,1900and di ed i nNovember30,1989.He i s wel lr ecogni z ed ar chi t ect among t he Ar ab ar chi t ect ses peci alf ort he dome s t r uct ur e and t he hands moot hed wal l scover ed i n adobe.Hi swor k wasmos t l ynot ed f orus i ng adobe and t r adi t i onal mat er i al .

Sus t ai nabl eAr chi t ect ur eAndL ocalCons t r uct i onT r adi t i on Has s anFat hy’ sWay

e ngbecaus di l onalwaysofbui i t adi r ngt i t i s evi nr edi t s i ns ki swor nhi hyi anFat s Has he d be t coul y, r oreach count ng f di l entwaysofbui he anci hatt eved t i he bel ed and e us hatwer e wayst hey wer et on becaus egi na r ei o us ng t i t t i tf mos , s ect t chi hatwe,asar dea wast si .Hi es i ur ng manycent i ce dur i act n pr ed i t es t ngand di l onalwaysofbui i t adi r et men,us s t af ocalcr onall i t adi r nkast hi ot havet k swor hy’ anFat s Has ogy. echnol oughtupt houghtandbr yt henewl ht t twi ei at el r pectof sas ng.Hi nki hi et nabl ai t us os ert f ousof eci edapr der i ndeedbecons cani hatwas ng t di l onalway ofbui i t adi r he t ed by t r pi ns ng wasi nki hi et nabl ai t us s he esont z i o emphas s me.He al i entt he anci nt ed i ement mpl enced and i i exper al ur kea nat i ’l ows gr al‘ i er almat ur henat hatt ng t evi i albel i er almat ur eofnat us e and mat i s cl t oi ng t i s need and adapt t ed on i on bas egi nar ementi el entand ci i f yef ghl eveahi oachi t al i er mat al ur enat ous tt sbes ti ,i hus ,t ons i t condi . ect oj pr gn/ i edes nabl ai t us s

T hei nf l uenceoft hear chi t ect ' swor kondes i gndeci s i on

e nabl ai t us eek s os ng t agi e encour k wer ophy and wor os l sphi hy' an Fat s Has . er t oManches ocalt el hatar st al i er mat

Sour ce:St eel e,James .1989.T heHas s anFat hyCol l ect i on.A Cat al ogueof Vi s ualDocument satt heAgaKhanAwar df orAr chi t ect ur e.Ber n,Swi t z er l and: T heAgaKhanT r us tf orCul t ur e.

21

Des i gndevel opment |Mat er i al sandcons t r uct i on:pr ecedents t udi es

Rei nf or cedconcr et er i ng beams

Rei nf or cedconcr et e cons t r uct i onal col umnswer es eti n t her ammedear t h wal l st oi mpr ovet he ant i s hear i ngper f or mance.

Rei nf or ced concr et e f oundat i ons

RESEARCHCENT ERKUNMI NG,CHI NA Ar chi t ect s :OneUni ver s i t yOneVi l l ageT eam Ar ea:1328m² Year:2019 L eadAr chi t ect:Edwar dNg

ng . onofKunmi i t e condi mat i ocalcl he l ed ont ybas ghl shi gni i ectdes oj he pr T ng andi t s hhasout t ammedear ,r s al i er ngmat di l onalbui i hconvent t edwi Compar al ur ng, nat i ght i al dayl ur h nat t gn wi i ve des i s mance. Pas or f mal per her t al onment r ndoorenvi gh i eed hi ant ng guar hadi ,and s s malmas her on,t i at l i vent ng i ngand heat i vecool i on.Noact i umpt gycons ngener i at ow oper yandl t i qual . ect oj spr hi nt edi pmenthasbeenus equi s al i er ng mat di l he bui ,89% oft onment r ocalenvi he l ot mpactt he i et z mi ni o mi T ,and avel h,gr t aw ear ocalr ng l udi ncl ,i s al i er almat ur ocalnat el )ar ght bywei ( ng di l sbui hi loft hewal ,t e. . ,i l hewal ot erwasadded t z i l abi t als i r t ndus and.Noi s ee. r f oni ut l eandpol abl ecycl s100% r i . s l orwal i er nt açade and i ng f di l he bui ed on t alwasus i er on mat i at No decor n edi yus l ent ci i f edandef t mi i el ,ar eel t uchascementands ,s s al i er almat i r t ndus I ng beam,and i umn,r onalcol i uct r t on,cons i oundat uchasf ss t alpar ur uct r t keys y. t i alqual onment r ngenvi di l yandbui et af ngs di l ebui ur oens abt l oors l f

Aboutt heus edcons t r uct i onmet hod

ST RUCT URALGRI D

oa nt ei ur xt andmi ngas i s es sofcompr oces hepr st oni i uct r t hcons t Rammedear hod ofadobe ead met pr des ewi hemor ht t ed wi us enconf t sof ti .I al i er d mat har x hemi edont onbas i uct r t hodsofcons hmet ebot heyar hought t on.Al i uct r t cons . ences er f f ome di os s e al e ar her ,t ons i t ng addi i oof pr er h wat t lwi oi ypesofs oft l orwal cksf i he br et o cur hert yweat esdr r equi hatadobe r st ence i er f f One di her nwetweat oi s oducedal obepr et sabl hi t ammedear easr on,wher i uct r t cons ve i adapt emat i ha cl t ammed ear smakesr hi .T er t nManches ei hecas st chi whi oa ed t esl mat i ny cl ai nr hi t ammed ear opmentofr he devel hod,and t met k.A mwor or ng f i e us l t andcas ng a s i uct r t o cons art l mi i hod s on met i uct r t cons ms or he f ,whent er at ,and l ms or of nt ed i scompact land cementi oi e ofs ur xt mi n. emai sr l hwal t dear i ol hes emoved,t er ar

Des i gndevel opment |I nt er i orvi gnet t es

22

Fi nal

Fi nal |Pr opos eds t r at egi cmas t erpl an

23

EXI ST I NG MAST ERPL AN

C D

B A

A

A

B

C

D

24

Fi nal |Pr opos eds t r at egi cmas t erpl an

PROPOSED ST RAT EGI C MAST ERPL AN T r ans f or mi ngt heexi s t i ngcarpar ki ngt oa"Gr een al t er nat i ve" t hi si ncl udesVeget at i on,bi cycl er acks , powert hel i ght i ngus i ngs ol arorwi nd.

-T hebui l di ngof f er sanew pr ogr am t hatbr i ngs peopl et oget herr egar dl es soft hei ragegr oup, genderi dent i t y,cl as s es ,l ocal sort our i s t s -Pr omot es us t ai nabi l i t ybyus i ngl ocal l ys our ced mat er i al s" Rammedear t h" ,T hepr oj ectact sas amodelofhow " r ammedear t h" ,andot her ver nacul armat er i al s ,canbeut i l i s edt ocr eat e moder nar chi t ect ur e.

-T hebui l di ngi sopenandacces s i bl ef ort he publ i candcoul dbeus edass hel t erf r om Manches t er ' schangeabl eweat her .

-T hepr ogr am cont ai nsapubl i chal lwi t h s hopsf orNor t her nQuar t er ' scr eat i vecommuni t y t os el landdi s pl ayt hei rwor k,Whi chi nt ur nbenef i t s t heeconomyoft heci t y.

C D

Pl anni ngf orpeopl e,notf orcar s .ManyNor t her n Quar t ervi s i t or sacces st hes i t ebyNewt onSt r eet andPor t l andSt r eet ,T her ef or e,t hes et wos t r eet s s houl dhaveal ar gepor t i onoff oot pat hsr at her t hanr oads .

B A

A

Sour ce: ht t ps : / / www. ar chdai l y. com/ 943421/ publ i cpar ki nt l al nepan t l apr oduct or a?ad_s our ce=s ear ch&ad_medi um=pr oj ect s _t a b

A

C

D

Sour ce: ht t ps : / / www. ar chdai l y. com/ 535720/ j aj ades i gns par knpl ay par ki nggar agei ncopenhagen?ad_medi um=gal l er y

Br i ngi ngl i f et ot hepubl i cpar k"Pi ccadi l l ygar dens" bypr ovi di ngact i vi t i esf oral lt hi scoul di ncl ude chi l dr en’ sgames ,anout doorgym,acour toran openai rmar ket

C

D

Sour ce: ht t ps : / / www. ar chdai l y. com/ 980017/ 800f ul t onmar ket s ki dm or eowi ngs andmer r i l l ?ad_s our ce=s ear ch&ad_medi um=pr oj ect s _t ab

25

Fi nal |Fl oorpl ans

EL

EL

EL

c w.

E L E L

EL

c w.

EL

or age St

pace ks Wor

pace ngs i Meet

s p o h s k r Wo s p o h s k r Wo

ops oungandSh eal T

GROUND FL OOR

Gr ou n f l o SCA L Ed 1: 1 0 0or 1: 100

FI RSTFL OOR

Fi r s tf l oor

SECOND FL OOR

Secondf l oor

26

Fi nal |Pr ogr am

Expl odeddi agr am

Fi nal |Pl ani ncont ext

M os l ey St

1: 200

Pi ccadi l

Par kerS t

Le ve rS t

27

di l y

Pi ccadi l y Newt ons t

St nd a l t r Po

Fi nal |Sect i ons

28

B

B

B

A

A

A

A

B

B

AA Sect i on

BBSect i on

1: 100

1Publ i chal l:Shops&T eal ounge 2Meet i ng&Wor ks pace 3Wor ks hops

A

A

B

29

Fi nal |El evat i ons

Fr ontel evat i on 1: 100

Wes tel evat i on

30

Fi nal |Mat er i al s

St eelcl addi ng

Wood

Rammedear t h

Concr et e

Expl odeddi agr am

Gl as sbr i cks

Fi nal |Cons t r uct i on

T r us spl acement Pl aci ngt her ooft r us s eswaschal l engi ngduet ot hei r r egul ars hapeoft hebui l di ng, However ,t het r us s eswer epl acedandt henext endedpar t swer ecut .

31

Fi nal |Cons t r uct i on

32

MET ALROOF I NSUL AT I ON

GUT T ER

ROOFT RUSS WOODEN BEAM

1

300mm RAMMED EART H 1

I NSUL AT I ON CEMENTWI T HSOI LFORT HEFI NSHI NG FL OORHEAT I NG T UBES T HERMAL BOARD

2

3

ST RUCT URALGRI D Si nce t he us ed wal l sar el oadbear i ng onl ya f ew col umnswer epl acedt opr ovi deaddi t i onal s uppor t

2

WOODEN BEAM

3

T he mi ni mum s t r uct ur alt hi cknes sf ora l oadbear i ng ear t h wal li s 250mm.And,f ora nonl oad bear i ng wal li s200mm.T he t hi cknes sof wal l si nt hi spr oj ectar e300mm f ort heext er i orand250f ort hei nt er i or .

90% oft hemat er i al si nt hepr oj ectar el ocals us t ai nabl emat er i al s

GRADEL EVEL

ROCK CONCRET EFOUNDAT I ON

CONST RUCT I ON DET AI L S

Fi nal |Cons t r uct i on

CONST RUCT I ON MET HOD

33

Fi nal |I nt er i orvi ews

-

34

T he publ i c hal lcont ai ns s hops f or t he nor t her n quar t ercr eat i vecommuni t yt os el landdi s pl ayt hei r wor k. T he publ i c hal lal s o of f er s unus uals oci al f ur ni t ur emadeofRammed ear t h,whi l epeopl ear e expl or i ng t he s us t ai nabl e and br eat habl es eat s , t heycoul dl ookup t ot hehi gherf l oor sand s eet he maki ng pr oces s .One oft he pr ogr am' sai msi st o br i ngpeopl et oget herr egar dl es soft hei ragegr oup, gender i dent i t y, cl as s es , l ocal s or t our i s t s .

Fi nal |I nt er i orvi ews

35

T he mai ni dea oft he pr oj ecti st o encour age a r et hi nk about cent ur i es ol d cons t r uct i on t echni quesandmat er i al s .Byus i ngnat ur al mat er i al s t hatar ef ound beneat h peopl es 'f eet' Rammed ear t h' a bui l di ng t echni que t hatdat esback8, 000 year s .

90% oft hebui l di ngmat er i al sar el ocalnat ur al mat er i al s ,i ncl udi ng l ocalr aw ear t h,gr avel ,and s and.T he pr oj ectact sasa modelofhow r ammed ear t h, and ot her ver nacul ar mat er i al s , can be ut i l i s ed t o cr eat e moder n ar chi t ect ur e. Si nce Rammedear t hhasal owt echpr oces sl ocal peopl e wi l lbe i nvol ved i nt he cons t r uct i on pr oces swhi ch wi l ls t r engt hen t hei rr el at i ons hi p wi t ht he bui l di ng.

L at eron,t hey can vi s i tt he bui l di ng t o make a s mal l s cal ed pr oduct wi t h t he s ame mat er i al s .

Fi nal |Ext er i orvi ew

I s omet r i c,Ni ghts cene

36

Exhi bi t i onpi ece

Exhi bi t i onpi ece|Devel opment

37

Exhi bi t i onpi ece|Devel opment

38

Exhi bi t i onpi ece|Fi nal : Bui l di ngofear t h

39

Bui l di ngofear t h

Dr af t

SI T EVI SI T

PL ANNI NG/ I NI T I ALI DEAS

I NI T I ALI DEAS

Sect i ons