GPE Investment Case: March 2025

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Investment Case: May 2025

We unlock potential, creating premium, sustainable space for London to thrive

We Create Exceptional Premium Spaces in Prime Central London Locations

Through our highly active, cycle led business model, we aim to outperform the London property cycle, and our cost of capital, maximising value for our stakeholders

Today, our markets are supportive:

• We are profitably delivering premium HQ offices and Flex spaces into a high demand, supply-constrained market with sustained rental growth

• Investment markets have rebased, real capital values are near 2009 lows, and we are acquiring buildings significantly below replacement cost

• Our Customer First strategy is delivering differentiated premium rental growth as we deploy new capital

Backed by strong fundamentals, and a favourable rate cycle, GPE is well placed to exploit current market conditions and offers highly attractive returns for investors

GPE at a Glance

Delivering a premium office and retail offer into the most prime central London locations

100% prime central London West End Focus

Creating premium spaces Development & refurbishment

Customer First Premium offer: High NPS +26

Sustainability An economic imperative

Low financial leverage 10%-35% through the cycle

Disciplined capital management Raise to acquire, distribute excess

Match risk to cycle Growth; market supportive

Average capital value £1,153 psf • HQ Development: 0.5 million sq ft on site • Flex offices: 582,000 sq ft committed

• 5.5%/6.8% equivalent/reversionary yield

• Anticipated FY ’26 rental growth

Portfolio: 4.0%-7.0%

6.0%-10.0%

Contra Cyclical Track Record: We've Been Here Before

Extensive experience of exploiting London’s cyclical markets

Portfolio: 100% Prime Central London

Highly concentrated portfolio in prime locations; West End focus

Hanover Square, W1
2 Aldermanbury Sq, EC2
30 Duke Street, WC1
Minerva House, SE1
200 Gray’s Inn Road, WC1
1 Newman Street, W1

Structural Growth: Why London

Global city; outperforming UK and EU capital cities

• Largest city economy in Europe; fast-growing

• c.24% of UK GDP; forecast growth: 1.3% for 2026

• Global leadership in finance, services, tech and retail

• #1 European city for digital technology FDI1

• Growing educated population and workforce

• 9.6 million by 20352

• Three of top ten universities globally in London hinterland

• Significant investment in infrastructure and public transport

• Elizabeth line opened; HS2 under construction

• Large, liquid real estate market, leading destination for global investment

• Strong rule of law; favourable time zone; common language

• 440m sq ft of office and retail space

• Structural undersupply of prime, sustainable, high-quality space

• Forecast construction needs to grow by 74% to meet current demand

Structural Growth: Supportive Themes

Driving occupational demand for premium spaces and prime rents

The Evolving Premium Workplace; Quality Matters

• No longer purely a physical setting for work

• Foster belonging, collaboration & productivity

• Attract and retain top talent

• Quality matters:

• Close proximity to public transport

• Amenity rich, both in and around the building

• Outside space: terraces, gardens

• Flexible work settings; supports hybrid working

• Supports health & wellbeing/sustainability agenda

• Prime rents 42% outperformance v secondary

• Demand>supply; 74% additional supply required

Sustainability; an Economic Imperative

• Built environment c.40% of global carbon footprint

• Real estate a critical part of corporate sustainability strategies

• Demand for sustainable space outstripping demand

• 11.6% average green rental premium1

• Energy efficient offices; higher total returns2

• Planning regime increasingly challenging & restricting supply

• Demands highest sustainability credentials

• Increasingly focused on embedded carbon; retrofit first

• High barrier to entry

Growing Demand for Premium Service and Flexibility

• Hassle free experience; all in one bill

• Allows focus on business, not real estate

• Capital light for customer; refurbished by experts

• High levels of shared amenity

• Flexible lease terms (1-5 yrs); strong customer loyalty

• Demand growing and broadening:

• Attractive part of corporate footprint

• 66% of all smaller central London lettings3,4 in last 12 months

• Rent for a typical London business 5%-8% of salary cost

• Demand relatively price inelastic

• Pricing power for best spaces

Driving Prime Rents

Structural Growth: Tailwind for Prime Rents

Occupational demand healthy; with a shortage of premium space, prime rents to rise

Strategy: The GPE Business Model

Highly active, cycle led approach; unlocking opportunities for differentiated returns

Acquire

• Tired, inefficient buildings in Prime locations; angles to exploit

• Accretive to existing portfolio

• Raising capital to manage risk

• £1.7bn acquired

• £640m front footed equity capital raises (2009, 2012 and 2024) to fund acquisitions

Create premium spaces

• Development & refurbishment

• Innovative new product: Flex

• Deliver premium, sustainable spaces into supportive markets and rising rents

Operate & Manage

• Sector leading Customer First approach, built on premium spaces & service

• Innovating to drive income growth: Flex offer

Recycle

• When business plans complete & forward returns limited

• Reinvest into higher return opportunities, returning capital if unavailable

• £162m acquired in FY25, £325m inc. capex; 53% below replacement cost, stocking the pipeline

• 2.4 million sq ft developed across 24 schemes

• £2.4bn of capex and land committed

• Delivered £532m of surplus

• Average 22% profit on cost

• c.37% of portfolio in production; £217m of development surplus to come, £342m with 10% rental growth

• High levels of customer satisfaction: sector leading NPS +26.1; sector avg. +13.6

• Low vacancy rate

• High customer retention: 87%

• +5.6% 10-year avg. ERV beat

• FY26 ERV guidance of 6% – 10% growth for Prime offices

• £3.2bn sold

• £484m development surplus crystallised

• £616m equity capital returned2: 2017 to 2020 in 3 transactions

• £350m of assets earmarked for disposal over near term

HQ: Developing Premium Spaces

Minerva House, SE1
2 Aldermanbury Sq, EC2
7/15 Gresse St, W1 (Flex)
Whittington House, WC1 The Courtyard, WC1 (Flex)
19/23 Wells St, W1 (Flex) Chapel Place, W1

HQ: Developing Premium Spaces, Three Schemes on Site

All Prime; exemplary sustainability; strong pre-let potential

2 Aldermanbury Square, EC2

322,600 sq ft; +83%

100% pre-let; c.1,700t of steel for re-use

On budget; anticipated finish Q1 ’26

30 Duke Street St James’s, SW14

70,900 sq ft; +30%

Steel reuse from City Place House = column free floors

Offices 100% pre-let, 15 yrs, 6.5%>ERV, 11.9%>underwrite

On-site and on budget; anticipated finish Q3 ‘26

Minerva House, SE1

143,000 sq ft; +56%

On site and on budget

Anticipated finish Q1 ’27

Healthy leasing interest

Committed HQ Development Programme

Total Area 0.5m sq ft, +66%

Capex to Come5 £277m, 93% fixed Total ERV £50m, +168%; 73% pre-let

Premium Flex: A Growth Opportunity

Continuing to drive our Fully Managed growth in a growing market

Why Flex Matters

• A growing market, Expecting to reach 50m sq ft1

• Default for smaller requirements; 66% central London

<5k sq ft2

• Diverse customer base; 57% customers to have 10%+ Flex1, 7

• Larger company appeal; 50% of Flex demand by 20301

Delivering Outsized Performance…

Our Unique, Differentiated Fully Managed Offer

• All-in-one, hassle free customer experience

• Premium buildings with amenity in targeted central London clusters

• GPE owned, fitted/furnished and operated

• Available by floor/unit (not by desk/room)

• On leases (not licenses/memberships)

• Delivering customer satisfaction/retention

Premium Flex: Four Refurbishment Schemes

Collectively delivering best in class space into our target clusters

SIX St Andrew St, EC4 – Farringdon Cluster

170

• 46,200 sq ft

• ERV1 £183 sq ft

• Unit range: 1,200 to 5,800 sq ft

• Includes: Wellness studio; rooftop kitchen & dining and communal roof terrace

• Lettings to date:

• £198 psf average; 9% ahead of ERV

• 41,500 sq ft

• ERV1 £194 sq ft

• Unit range: 700 to 5,400 sq ft

• Includes: Communal roof terrace; event space and flexible wellness space

• Lettings to date:

• £220 psf average; 6% ahead of ERV

• 25,600 sq ft

• ERV1 £266 sq ft

• Unit range: 700 to 4,500 sq ft

• Completion summer 2025

• Includes: Communal terrace; club space

• 29,900 sq ft

• ERV1 £250 sq ft

• Unit range: 2,400 to 4,600 sq ft

• Completion summer 2025

• Includes: Communal roof terrace; gym and recording studio

31 Alfred Place, WC1 Fitzrovia Cluster
Piccadily, SW1 – Mayfair/St James’s Cluster
141 Wardour St, W1 – Soho Cluster

Capital Allocation: Attractive Entry Point

Deployment of rights issue to kick start development cycle and returns

Capital Values Troughed; Capital Raised to Exploit

• Cycle inflected; asset values rebased to attractive entry point

• Real values near 2009 lows; prime yields peaked

• Prime West End: 4.0%; Prime City 5.75%

• GPE valuation turned; up 3.6% in year to March ‘25

• Turnover volumes remain low; but signs of recovery

• GPE £350m front footed rights issue in May 2024

• Acquisitions

• Developing the pipeline

• Majority of proceeds deployed2

• Amenity-rich locations; excellent transport links

• Clustering around existing GPE holdings: Soho, Mayfair/St James’s, Fitzrovia, Southwark, Farringdon/Midtown, plus target clusters around stations in King Cross, Liverpool St & Waterloo

• 30-60k sq ft; divisible floorplates; units of 2-6k sq ft

• Potential for great ground floor experience and external amenity space

• Tired, inefficient, poor EPC ratings, with angles to exploit

• Major refurb / redev; potential to add square footage

• Core central London near excellent infrastructure

• Discount to replacement cost; off-market

• Low rents; low cap val psf

Real Capital Values Remain Near 2009 Low

Capital Allocation: Successful Deployment of Rights Issue

Four acquisitions in year; more to come; rotating towards sales

The Courtyard Building, WC1

Purchased May ‘24

19/23 Wells St, W1

Purchased Oct ‘24

Whittington House, WC1

Purchased Nov ‘24

4 Acquired since May ‘24

In line with our disciplined acquisition criteria

• All West End

• £162m; £854 psf (existing area)

• Avg 53% discount to replacement cost

• 2 Fully Managed, 2 HQ Repositioning

W1

Mar ‘25

Rotating towards sales

• c.£350m near term

• c.£650m medium term

Plenty of opportunity; more to come

Capital Allocation: Strong Balance Sheet, Low Leverage

Opportunity: Strong Income Growth

Opportunity: Targeting 10%+ ROE over medium term

A Clear Path to Double Digit Returns

• At cyclical high • Best assets: potential yield compression (25bps = c.5% value uplift)

What’s next

• Further Flex delivery and leasing

• 141 Wardour Street, W1 and 170 Piccadilly, SW1 completing summer 2025

• Continued Flex growth towards 1 million sq ft ambition

• Underpinning sector leading earnings growth

• Deliver HQ development schemes with further pre-lettings

• 2 Aldermanbury Square, EC2, Minerva House, SE1, 30 Duke Street, SW1 to complete in next 18 months

• Significant development surpluses to come; £220m to £342m (with 10% rental growth)

• Rising to £576m with 20% rental growth and 25bps yield compression

• Supporting NTA growth

• Commit to next wave of HQ developments

• Soho Square Estate, W1 and Whittington House, WC1 to commence 2025

• Exploit attractive investment markets

• More accretive acquisitions to come; stocking the Flex/HQ pipeline

• Rotate towards sales; crystallising surpluses

• Set to deliver 10%+ ROE into medium term (pre-yield compression)

• NAV growth driven by developments surpluses and rental value growth

• Dividend growth driven by rent roll and EPS growth

• Results HY25: 19 November 2025

GPE Investment Case

Our Compelling Investment Case

100% prime central London locations; global city, outperforming both UK and EU capitals

100% premium spaces; creating luxury HQ & Flex offices and retail, high NPS & customer retention

Highly active, cycle led business model; supported by structural change, tailwind for prime rents

37% of portfolio ‘in production’; profitably delivering into dramatic shortage and rental growth

Driving innovation; shaping products to demand with Flex; pioneering the circular economy

Investment markets at attractive entry point; past the trough; building on successful contra-cyclical track record

Strong balance sheet, low leverage; capacity for expansion

Set to deliver strong EPS & NAV growth over medium term; 10%+ ROE p.a.

Unlocking potential in prime central London supported by structural tailwinds yet discounted share price

Disclaimer

This presentation contains certain forward-looking statements. By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risk and uncertainty because they relate to future events and circumstances. Actual outcomes and results may differ materially from any outcomes or results expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.

Any forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of Great Portland Estates plc (GPE) speak only as of the date they are made and no representation or warranty is given in relation to them, including as to their completeness or accuracy or the basis on which they were prepared. GPE does not undertake to update forward-looking statements to reflect any changes in GPE’s expectations with regard thereto or any changes in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.

Information contained in this presentation relating to the Company or its share price, or the yield on its shares, should not be relied upon as an indicator of future performance.

We unlock potential, creating sustainable space for London to thrive

Strong Track Record of Acquisitions

Acquisitions of £1.7bn since 2012

Acquisitions to Stock Development and Flex Pipelines

Acquisitions of buildings from GPE joint ventures

Strong Track Record of Creating Premium Spaces

33 Margaret Street, W1
240 Blackfriars Road, SE1
12/14 New Fetter Lane, EC4
Rathbone Square, W1
160 Old Street, EC1
Hanover Square, W1

Strong Track Record of Portfolio Management

Low vacancy; high NPS; leasing consistently ahead of ERV

Our Diverse Customer Mix

What they say about us

“It is really easy to deal with our customer experience managers on a daily basis. We get on very well with them, and I would say we are very lucky to have them in this building and to get the excellent service provided.”

World Rugby, Woolyard

"I would absolutely recommend GPE to anybody looking for office space in London. They are an amazing company to deal with and, as far as I'm concerned, they are the best landlord I've had so far."

Nordstar Partners, Foxglove House

"I just wanted to write and say thank you for welcoming the team and for all your thoughtfulness and kindness. All of your efforts paid off to make our arrival as smooth as possible. The whole team is re-energised by the move and really enjoying the new space."

BBL/P, Alfred Place

"Communication with our CXM is very positive as they introduced a weekly newsletter, always keeps us updated, and I am very happy with the style and frequency of content of his communication with me."

Bose, Dufour's Place

"Treatwell is proud to be one of the first customers of this incredible building in another outstanding location, and we are super keen to work with the GPE team to put our own stamp on it. We are a pan European brand with unique offices in every market we serve and are delighted that our new London home is SIX."

Treatwell, SIX

“As the UK’s largest pub, cider and beer company, it’s really important that we have an exceptional office space in central London, that reflects the personality of our business and our collaborative ways of working… the new space at wells&more, fits all the criteria.”

Heineken UK

"The security team is very nice and attentive, and the building feels secure and well monitored."

Morgan Stanley, Kent House

0

"Recently, it has been very easy to work with GPE, and we have just met GPE's Customer Relationship Lead. I find the senior team at GPE to be available and accessible when we need them."

Airfinity, Orchard Court

Strong Track Record: Diverse Customer Base

Customer First approach; high levels of satisfaction, occupancy and retention1

Strong Track Record of Recycling

Investing to Deliver Value Growth

Deliver surpluses of £340m+ through capex and crystallising returns through sales

Sustainability Statement of Intent

Embedded across the business; ambitious targets set

• Address the transitional risks of climate change and implement net zero carbon transition plans at each asset

• Integrate climate adaptation and resilience measures into our buildings

• Work with our supply chain partners to improve the climate resilience of our supply chain

• Support our communities to become more climate resilient

• Reduce embodied carbon by 52% across new build developments and major refurbishments by 2030

• Embrace the circular economy

• Reduce energy intensity by 47% across our occupied portfolio by 2030

• Engage with our value chain, to understand customer and supply chain sustainability ambition

• Decarbonise our energy supplies, removing fossil fuel energy generation on-site and from the energy we procure

• Manage residual carbon emissions only once the above measures have been addressed

• Integrate wellbeing considerations into the external and internal design of our spaces

• Use nature-based solutions to support improved external air quality

• Manage and monitor indoor air quality to support the health and wellbeing of our customers

• Promote initiatives to support the health and wellbeing of our people, customers and supply chain partners

• Create at least £10 million of social value in our local communities by 2030 and prioritise improving access to nature

• Support charitable and non-profit organisations that challenge inequality, champion diversity and tackle health and wellbeing

• Champion diverse skills and accessible employment

– Support the growth of local business and social enterprises

Our Sustainability in Action

An imperative: innovative approach embedded across the business

First Net Zero Development; 50 Finsbury Square, EC2

• 100% Pre-let to Inmarsat; sold 2022, 3.85% yield

• Exemplar sustainability credentials:

• 128,100 sq ft refurbishment, reuse and recycle approach

• 80% embodied carbon saving against new build

• Reuse of glazing and repurposing of stone cladding

• Fossil fuel free; WELL enabled

• BREEAM Excellent; EPC B

• £365,000 contribution to GPE decarbonisation fund

• Net Zero Carbon verified

Innovative Use of the River Thames

• Minerva House located on the south bank of the River Thames

• Refurbish and retrofit project; reusing 70% of existing fabric

• Barge utilised to remove materials on site during deconstruction

• River Thames primary route for transport

• Heavy good vehicles to site reduced by 65%

• Reducing air pollution and noise

Market Leading Approach to Material Reuse

• Previous building at 2 Aldermanbury Square deconstructed to extract steel columns and beams

• 1,700 tonnes of steel recovered ,refurbished & recertified

• 211 tonnes utilised in new 2 Aldermanbury Square

• 900 tonnes utilised in 30 Duke Street, W1

• Reducing embodied carbon from the steel by >95%

• Removes need for on floor columns = best in class space

• Lessons learned informing next phase of development projects

Creation of New Circularity Score

• Targeting 52% reduction in embodied carbon by 2030

• Requires minimising the use of virgin materials in development

• Pioneering with a new Circularity Score

• Targeting a percentage of reused materials in development:

• From 1 April 2025: 40%

• From 1 April 2030: 50%

• From 1 April 2040: 60%

• Driving the debate on sustainable development

• Closing the gap between retrofit and new build

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