Dhamma Vira Journal, DV25-12 by Thomas Winn

Comforting wisdom for life

cdkifrmaom oif\pdwfudk uyfNidrIr&Sdatmif jyK&m\ Fortify your mind and be non-attached à

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. 40.Kumbhu-pamam kayamima na viditva-, . . nagarupamam cittamidam thapetva-. Yodetha mariam pañña-yudhena, jitañ ca rakkhe anivesano siya-. Realizing that this body is (as fragile) as a jar, establishing this mind (as firm) as a (fortifield) city, he should attack Mara with the weapon of wisdom. He should guard his conquest and be without attachment. The spirit which disturbed the monks While residing at the Jetavana monastery in Savatthi, the Buddha uttered Verse (40) of the Suttanta Pitaka, Khuddaka Nikaya, DHAMMAPADA (The highly Treasured book), Chapter III, Cittavagga (Mind), Pañcasatabhikkhu Vatthu, with reference to five hundred bhikkhus. A group of bhikkhus from Savatthi,

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Address

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EDITORIAL

"r®0D&onf "r®opömudk ñTefjyonf/

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WE LIVE WITH DHAMMA KNOWLEDGE

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a[majymjyocJw h t hJ wGuaf Mumifh olcY E¨mud, k [ f m a&Ta&mifawmufae wmjzpfw,f/ aumif;wmav;vkyfvdkY aumif;usdK;awmh &wmayhgaemf/ odaYk omfvnf; wu,ho f al wmfpifawG? &[ef;awmfawGukd qJcv hJ Ykd yg;pyfu ykyfapmfeHaewmjzpfw,f/ tJ'aD wmh t&yfxrJ mS qJwo hJ al wGvnf; owdxm;&r,faemf/ qJvdkY&Sd&if yg;pyfykyfapmfeHw,fwJh/ at;- tJ'DvdkyJ jrwfpGmbk&m;u hJ aeeJY tJ'iD g;Bu;D udk twdwb f 0udk a[mjy½Hw k ifrubl;/ oufaoxlwt jrwfpmG bk&m;u ar;w,f/ ar;awmh ig;Bu;D u vlb Y mompum;eJaY jym w,fw/hJ ]]uydvygbk&m;}}/ b,fuvmwmvJvaYkd r;wJt h cg ]]t0Dpid &JBu;D u vmcJw h myg}} wJ/h olvyk cf w hJ t hJ ukov kd af wGu useaf eao;vkYd tppf& wmjzpfw,f/ aps;0,f&ifom tqpfawmif;vk&Yd wmr[kwb f ;l / tukov kd f vnf;yJ tqpfay;ao;w,f/ owdxm;/ tukov kd u f aH wGuvnf; tqpf awmh ay;wwfao;w,faemf/ aps;0,f&ifom tqpf&csirf &S wm/ em&D tBu;D Bu;D 0,fNy;D em&Dao;ao;av; tqpfawmif;wmrsKd ;jzpfaeOD;r,f/ kd af Mumihf t0Dpid &JrmS tjynht f 0cH&Ny;D wJt h jyif tJ'rD mS tukov tqpf&wJhtaeeJY ol[m ig;vmjzpfjyefw,fayhg/ tJ'DvdkjzpfwJhtcsdefrSm ukov kd ?f tukov kd af wGu a&mNy;D tusKd ;ay;awmh ukov kd &f UJ t&Sed af Mumifh a&Tig;Bu;D jzpf&ayr,h?f qJa&;cJw h hJ raumif;rItukov kd af Mumihf ykyaf pmf eHae&w,fw/hJ tJ'g jrwfpmG bk&m;u ar;w,f ]rif;b,fov l }J vdq Yk akd wmh ]uydvygbk&m;}/ olajymvku d &f if ESmacgif;awGuawmh tukeyf w d x f m;& w,f/ ]b,fuvmwmwkef;} qdkawmh t0Dpdi&JU? ]bmjzpfvdkY t0Dpdi&J uswmwke;f } &[ef;awGukd qJcv hJ yYkd g/ 'gjzihf ]b,fjyefomG ;rSmwke;f } qdak wmh t0Dpid &JyJ oljyefomG ;&rSmyg/ olomG ;&r,hv f rf;aMumif;Bu;D udk olow d ,f/ tJ'v D akd jym&if; olt Y aMumif;awG vlou d ek Nf y/D &Suv f nf;&Su?f pdwv f nf;npfNy;D awmh tJ'iD g;Bu;D [m olu Y , kd o f l acgif;eJaY vSeaYJ pmifNh y;D aoqH;k oGm;w,f/ t0Dpid &J jyefa&mufomG ;owJ/h aMomf- ckewke;f u o&P*Hw k nfNy;D awmh aoqH;k oGm;wJh "m;jy b0uvlawGu ewfjynfa&mufw,f/ ewfjynfuae vlYjynfa&muf? tjyefjyeftpket f qefomG ;Ny;D awmh aemufq;kH rSm wHigonfb0udak &muf vmNy;D wHigonf&UJ om;orD;awGjzpfNy;D uydvig;Bu;D udzk rf;rdawmh bk&m;qD a&mufwJhtcg bk&m;&Sif&JUw&m;emNyD;awmh olwdkYuvnf; oHa0*awG &oGm;Muw,f/ tJ'D wHigonfom;ig;&m[m wu,hftjzpftysufudkawGUNyD; awmh tuRww f &m;&Ny;D tJ'rD mS omoemhabmif0ifNy;D awmh &[ef;cHMu w,f/ aemufqHk;rSm olwkdYvnf;yJ &[EÅmawGjzpfoGm;Muw,fayhg/ pmrsufESm 12 odkY

DHAMMA VIRA FOR YOUTHS "r®0D&onf Ak'¨w&m;jzifh avmuudk apmihfa&Smuf&efjzpfonf/

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(26) umave "r®ó0eH oih f a vsmf w J h t cg w&m;emyg? w&m;pmzwf y g/ . (26) Ka-lena Dhamma- ssavanam Listen Dhamma At proper time Read Dhamma books

BuD;yGm;csrf;omvdkolwdkif;rSm&Sd&rnhf (26) ck a jrmuf t&nf t csif ; (26) umave "r®ó0eH oih f a vsmf a omtcg w&m;emjcif ; &Hzef&Hcg w&m;emjcif;? w&m;pm zwf Edkifjcif;onfvnf; BuD;yGm;csrf;omvdk olwikd ;f rSm &Sx d m;&rnhf t&nftcsi;f aumif; wpfck (=r*Fvm wpfyg;) jzpf \ /jrwf pG m bk&m;\w&m;awmfrsm;onf emMum;zwf½I olukd &ifat;apNy;D usiBfh ut H m; xkwo f u l kd vnf ; ud k , f p d w f E S p f j zm usef ; rmcsrf ; om apygonf/ vl Y a vmuwGif aexkdifoGm;vm vIy&f mS ; aeMuaom avmuDvo l m;rsm;onf rdrcd E¨mud, k f touf&n S w f nfwahH &;? rdom;pk pm;0wfaerI ajyvnfa&;twGuf vIyf&Sm; ½ke;f uef &SmazGae& onfjzpf&m tqifajyí ud k , f p d w f c srf ; om& onh f t cg &S d o vd k tqifrajybJ ud, k pf w d q f if;&J &onht f cg vnf ; &S d a yonf / xd k t cgrsd K ;ü ]]vk y f wk d i f ; rjzpf pd w f r npf e J Y ? ud k , f v k y f w k d i f ; om? jzpfae ygu? b,frSm tewå&Sdrnf enf;}} tp&Sad om w&m;"r®EiS yfh wfoufonhf pmwpfydk'f zwf&½Hkjzihf tawmftwef&ifat; oGm;Ekdifayonf/ ajzom&m &oGm;Edkifay onf/

Ak'¨*Dwdum q&mawmf OD;oDvmpm& (½kd;rwdrf r[matmifajrausmif;)

r[marm*¾ v meaw¦ & 0w¦ K xdjYk yif vlom;tygt0if owå0grSef orQ Ak'¨&Sifawmfjrwfonf om0w¦djynf td k ç emç ao 'k u © E S i h f r uif ; Ed k i f M u&um;? aZw0efausmif;awmfü aeawmfrlaomtcg rdrd\rdom;pkESihf aqGrsdK; rdwfo*F[rsm;ysufpD; &S i f a rm*¾ v mef t m;vnf ; xd k e nf ; wl p G m qHk;yg;rIESihf wpfcgr[kwfwpfcg awGUBuHK&rnf awG ; awm Muí bk & m;xH a vQmuf & mwG i f jzpf&m xdktcgrsdK;ü ]]0dnmOfxif;vif;? ouf&iS f ]],ómv,m e 0dZÆEÅd}} paom *gxmukd jcif;um;? aojcif;aemufqHk;ygwum;}} tp&Sd a[mawmfro l nf/ aom oHa0*w&m;pmrsm;udk zwf½eI mMum;&jcif; ,ómv,m e 0dZEÆ ?dÅ jzihf jzpfay:aeaom &if;wGif;tylaomursm; tnm, tuxHuxD/ avsmyh g;aysmufuif;oGm;Edik af yonf/ þonfrmS trawm*"} rEkyw Ü ?åH w&m;"r® emMum;zwf ½ I & jcif ; \ aumif ; usd K ; wr[H jALrd jAm[®P/H erlemrQomjzpf\/ jref r muAsm odkYjzpfí oifonf tqdk;avmu"HESihf wG,w f mr&Sd jrifod opöm? awGUBuKH &onhw f idk f £a`Er´ ysu?f pdw"f mwfrus bJ odaYk vm odaYk vm awG;awmuif;uGm? wnfwnfNird Nf ird f aexdik v f o kd nfqydk gu &Hzef &Hcg raoat;jr a&muf&olom? w&m;pmrsm;ud k pd w f 0 if w pm;zwf y g/ w&m; igZde rde[ Yf jAm[®Pm/ awmfrsm;udk pdw0f ifwpm; emMum;usio fh ;kH ygav/ He who has no longings, who 0dwufaxGjym;? pdwfvIyf&Sm;? w&m;em ,lyg/ through knowledge is free from doubts, w&m;emvQif? pdwjf zLpif? Munf&iT f 0rf;ajrmuf who has plunged into the Deathless vm/ (Nibbana), him I call a brahnama. tvk y f t m;vyf ? w&m;jrwf ? Mum;n§ y f pum;ajy/ / tMuifyk*¾KdvfrSm xkdxkd tm½kH umr*kPf0,f wG,fwmuyfNid wPSm em,l u m/ wpf v wpf v ? av;Bud r f r Q? emMupG J N rJ p G m / vnf;r&S/d ynmjzihf (opömw&m;ukd odjrifxm; w&m;usihfrI? tm½HkjyK? a&S;½Iaqmif&Gufyg/ aomaMumihf) odkYavm odkYavm awG;awm -r*FvmhtjrLaw/ oH o , r&S d / aojcif ; uif ; &m (ed A Á m ef ) od k Y uav;wdkYa&... oufqif;0ifa&mufaomyk*K¾ v d u f dk jAm[®P[k l / w&m;emvd&Yk &dS ifav ]]"r®w&m;? em,l igbk&m; a[mMum;awmfr\ jim;u? rMum;pzl ; ? Mum;&xl ; NyD ? Mum;zl ; &apr,hpf mawG? bmoma&;pmapmifawGvnf; NyD;jyef? xyfrHí&Sif;? vGwfuif;,HkrSm;? ajzmihf zwfwt hJ cg zwfayghu, G /f i,fi,fuwnf; u om;t,l ? pd w f M unf j zLonf ? ig;ql & NrJ w&m;"r®eJY xdawGUxm;av (toufBuD;vdkY tusdK;wnf;}} qdkonhftwdkif; aumif;usdK;ig;yg; w&m;vkduf pm;wJhtcg) ydkaumif;avyJuG,hf &w,fuUJG / bk&m;&Siv f ufxufu yÍö0*¾iD g;OD;[m rSwx f m;Muaemf/ yg&rD " mwf c H & S d M uayr,h f bk & m;&S i f a [m "r® (26) pMumw&m;udkem&rS w&m;xl; &Muw,fuG,hf/ r*Fvm r*Fvm? 38 jzm r*Fvm/ 'Dvykd ?J t&Sio f m&dyw k &å m[mvnf; t&Sit f óZd 26- rSm a[mñTeMf um;? xHu w&m;em&rS w&m;xl;&oGm;w,f/ 'gaMumifh "r®ó0e r*Fvmw&m;/ rd k Y w&m;emzd k Y [ m tif r wef t a&;BuD ; w,f / bk&m;a[mMum; a'oem? w&m;em&wm tifrwefvnf; tusdK;rsm;w,f oifah vsmw f t hJ cg emMum;yg/ uG,/hf w&m;emí 0*¾rD sm;? uav;wd k Y a &- vl t rsm;pk u awmh 0#f'u k r© S vGwaf jrmufomG ;/ w&m;pmzwfwmwdkY? w&m;xdkifwmwdkYukd touf csr;f omvdv k m; nDri,f? BuD ; rS v k y f & w,f v d k Y xif a eMuw,f / tJ ' g Ak'w ¨ &m; emMum;uG,/f tawmf r S m ;,G i f ; wJ h t ,l t qyJ / uav;wd k Y Ak'w ¨ &m; emMum;rS? ausmif;ydwfvdkY tm;vyfwJhtcg upm;p&m&Sdwm 0#f'u k r© S vGwrf ,fy/ vnf; upm;ayhg/ ausmif;pmtjyif jyifyA[kow k av;td r f p k t&S i f 0 d p d w å o m&

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,cif t ywf r S t quf orm"djzpf&ef? orm"dxlaxmif&ef orxur®|mef;enf;u (40)txd &Sw d ,f/ - yx0D ? tmayg? awaZm? 0ga,m pwJ h ]uokP d ;f ½I&ef} (10) yg;? - O'¨Krmwu? 0dev D u pwJh ]tokb½I&ef} (10) yg;/ - Ak'¨gEkówd? "r®mEkówd? oHCmEkówd tp&Sw d hJ ]tEkówdymG ;enf;} (10)yg;/ - arwåm? u½kPm? rk'dwm? Oayu©m qkdwJh tyÜrnmw&m; (jA[®p&dk w f &m;) (4) yg;/ - tm[ma& y#dulvonm ac:wJh (tpm tm[m&tay:rSm pufqyk &f &HG mS zG,f trSwjf yK &wJ)h ]onmu (1) yg;/ - pwk"gwk00w¦mef qkdwJh "gwfBuD;av;yg;ukd ydik ;f jcm;rSwo f m;½IymG ;&wJh (pwk"gwk) ]00w¦e}f (1) yg;eJY - tmumomeÍöm,we pwJh ]tm½ky}Ü (4)yg; wdyYk J jzpfayw,f/ orx,medu qkdwJh orxuae 0dyóem ul;quf½yI mG ;&wJeh nf;rSm orxukd a&S;OD;pGm xlaxmifMuayw,f/ orx bmaMumifh xlaxmif&ovJ/ orm"djzpfatmif bmaMumihf a&S;OD; pGm ½IymG ;Mu&ovJ/ twkdqkH; tusOf;qkH;tajzuawmh eD0&Pw&m;awG rzkH;vTrf;atmifvdkYç vdkY ajz &ayvdrrhf ,f/ rSefygw,f/ eD0&P qkdwm tzHk; w&m;? ydwq f w Ydk wfww hJ &m;/ eD 0 &Pw&m;(6)yg; (1) umrpäE´ eD0&P- avmb apwodu/f (2) Asmyg' eD0&P- a'go apwodu/f (3) xde rd'¨ eD0&P- xderd'¨ apwodu/f (4) O'¨pö? ukuúKpö eD0&P- O'¨pö? ukuúKpö apwoduf/ (5) 0dpu d pd mä eD0&P- 0dpu d pd mä apwodu/f (6) t0dZmÆ eD0&P- arm[ apwodu/f tzkH;tydwfw&m;vkdYqkdwJh eD0&P w&m;awG & J U w&m;ud k , f a wG u d k Munh f & if avmb? a'go? pwJ h apwod u f a wG y g/ avmb? a'go? arm[ pwmawGudk avmb pdw?f a'gopdw?f arm[pdwf vdYk tvG,w f ul ajymMuaomf v nf ; pd w f u d k rS D w G , f a ewJ h apwodufawGyg/ 'gaMumihf v,fwDy&rw¦ oHcdyfusrf;rSm]]pd w f ü rS D w G , f ? pd w f u d k j c,f ?

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ig;q,f E S i h f ' G d u f ? apwod u f } } vd k Y yxr v,fwq D &mawmfBu;D u rdeq Yf x dk m;ygw,f/ (#) Ak'b ¨ &k m;&Sif vufxufawmfu o*Fg &0 qkdwJh ykPÖm;ukd eD0&PzkH;wJhtaMumif; a[mMum;awmfrcl yhJ gw,f/ o*Fg&0[m ykPmÖ ;? ykPmÖ ;&JUygVda0g[m&u jA[®P? olwjYkd A[®P rsKd;awG[m a0'vkdYac:wJh aA'if? rEÅefawG &Gwt f o H &ZÑm,fMuw,f/ o*Fg&0[m &Gwt f H aewJh a0'rEÅeaf wG arharhomG ;w,f/ rrSwrf d EkdifbJjzpfaew,f/ 'DtaMumif;ukd Ak'b ¨ &k m;xH avQmuf Mum;ar;jref;wJhtcgrSm Ak'¨jrwfpGmu arhwm aysmufwm[m pdwfrSm eD0&Pw&m;awG zkH; aevkdYjzpfaMumif; a[mMum;awmfrlcJhw,f/ eD0&Pw&m;awG[m pdwu f kd (rSwf ÓPf) ukd zk;H uG,w f wfwhJ arhaysmufwwfwhJ aq;a&mifawGeYJ wlaMumif; Oyrmay;um a[m Mum;awmfryl gw,f/ yuwda&[m MunfvifaewJhtcg ikHYMunhf&if ukd,hf&JUrsufESmykH&dyfukd aumif;pGm jrifEidk w f ,f/ wu,fvYkd a&xJrmS eD? jym? 0g? pdr;f pwJh aq;a&mifawG&adS e&if rdr&d UJ rsuEf mS jyifudk rjrifEidk b f ;l / tJ'aD q;a&mifawG[m ]]umrpäE´ eD0&P} (avmb) eYw J w l ,f/ umrpäE´ eD0&P qkdwJh avmbzkH;vTrf;ae&if ½kyf? emrf"r®&JU obm0 jzpfpOf (jzpfr?I ysurf )I udk rjrifEidk b f ;l /

a&S;OD;pGm aq;a&mifawGew YJ w l hJ umrpäE´ eD0&P ukd z,f&Sm;ypf&r,f/ 'grSom MunfvifwJh a&jyifudk Munhw f t hJ cg rdr&d UJ rsuEf mS oGijf yifudk aumif;pGmjrifEikd o f vkd eD0&Pqkw d hJ tzk;H tydwf ukd z,fcGmvkdufwJhtwGuf ½kyfemrf&JUjzpfpOfukd aumif;pGm jrifygawmhw,f/ 'ghtwlygyJ/ MunfvifwhJ a&jyif[m yGuyf u G q f al e&ifvnf; ½kyo f iG u f dk xifxif&mS ; &Sm; rjrifEidk af ybl;/ a&awG ylavmifNy;D qlyu G f aewm[m pdwfudk Asmyg' eD0&P (a'go) zk;H vTr;f aejcif;eJY wlayw,f/ qlyu G af ewJah & ukd at;oGm;atmif vky&f ygr,f/ 'grSom at;csr;f MunfvifwahJ &jyifrmS rsuEf mS jyify&Hk yd f aumif;pGm jrif&ovdk ½kyef mrf&UJ jzpfysuu f dk xifxif&mS ;&Sm; ½IjrifEkdifrSmjzpfygw,f/ 'gaMumih f yl a vmif a ewJ h Asmyg' eD0&Pukd orm"dxlaxmifNyD; (orxusifhpOf awGe)YJ z,f&mS ;ypf&ygr,f/ NyD;awmh a&xJrSm arSmfawG&Sdae&if vnf; a&jyif[m rMunfvifEidk yf gbl;/ a&jyif rMunfvifawmh rsufESmjyifukd rjrifovkdyJ/ pdwrf mS ]]xde rd'}¨ } qkw d hJ xkid ;f rIid ;f awG 0ifa&muf aESmuf,Sufae&if ½kyfemrf&JU yifukd,fobm0 jzpfpOfudk aumif;pGm ½IjrifEidk rf mS r[kwyf gbl;/ 'gaMumihf xderd'¨ qkdwJh xkdif;rIdif; ikdufjrnf;jcif; eD0&Prsm;ukd orm"dw&m;eJY z,f&Sm;ypf&ayvdrhfr,f/ pmrsufESm 12 odkY

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

"r®0D&onf "r®0de, tvif;a&mifxdefvif;ap&ef jzpfonf/

tawGU tjrif (okw^aqmif;yg;)

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&SifÓP (zsmyHk) rsK;d udk pdwu f ;l tBuo H ufoufeYJ tm;usaevdYk uawmh r&Ekid yf gbl;/ ykw H u l ;l ovdv k nf; r&wJh ud p ö y g/ vG , f v G , f u l u l twk c k d ; vk d Y & wm? uk, d u f siw fh &m;ysujf ym;apwJh tjyKtrl? tajym tqkd? taetxkdifeJY 0wfpm;qif,ifrIawG avmufyJ&SdrSmyg/ tJ'DtjyKtrlawGtm;vkH;u vnf; rSeu f efwjhJ yKjyifajymif;vJrjI zpfw,f vkYd rajymEkid yf gbl;/ urÇmajr[mvnf; obm0w&m; jzpfvYdk ajymif;vJaeovdk obm0vlom;awG&UJ tawG;tac: t,ltqawGvnf; ajymif;vJ aerSmyJ/ 'geJY ywfoufNy;D apm'uwufp&m bmrS r &S d y gbl ; / wpf c k a jymp&m&S d w mu ajymif;vJusio fh ;Hk wJh tawG;tac:? t,ltq awGu rdrw d yYkd pfy,fvu dk w f hJ a&S;tpOftvm t,ltqawGxufyNkd y;D vlom;awG&UJ pm;a&;? aea&;? vlrq I ufqaH &;? ,Ofaus;rI pwmawG ukd tusK;d jyKEidk w f mrsK;d awmh jzpf&ygvdrrfh ,f/ 'DvkdrsKd;rS rdrdwdkY&JU jyKjyifajymif;vJ usihfokH;rI? tawG;tac:? t,ltqawGu rpGr;f aqmifEidk b f ;l qk&d ifawmh jyKjyifajymif;vJ usihfokH;aewJh tawG;tac: t,ltqawGudk jyefvnfqef;ppfzYdk vkyd gw,f/ 'Dae&mrSm rsuf arSmufacwf vli,frsm;jzpfwhJ aumifav;awG? aumifrav;awG 0wfpm;qif,ifrI ajymif;vJ vmwmeJY ywfoufNy;D &nfñeT ;f ajymqkad ewm jzpfvYdk ]]awmif;rSmtuGy?f vlrmS t0wf}} qkw d hJ a&S;qk½d ;dk pum;ukd ypfy,fum acwfay:awmif ruygbl;/ acwfvGef0wfpm;qif,ifrIayhg/ abmif;bDw?dk puyfw?kd &if[u dk pf yk&Yd yS 0f wfqif Ny;D &efuek Nf rKUd xJ vrf;avQmufomG ;aewJh aumif rav;ukd aumifrav;vkyd J abmif;bDw?dk pyk&Yd yS f 0wfxm;wJah umifav;wpfa,mufu twih&f J pGm tem;csOf;uyfNyD; &nfpm;pum;ajymwm r[kwb f J aumifrav;&JU uk, d u f m,tvSudk rzG,fr&mpum;eJY csD;usL;ajymqkdNyD; vkdufvH aESmuf,u S w f ,fw/hJ tJ'geJY ywfoufNy;D aumif rav;u rauseyf v k d Y jynf y owif ; Xme wpfcu k kd owif;ay;ydNYk y;D tBuÓ H Pfawmif; w,f/ rd e f ; uav;tBuH Ó Pf a wmif ; wJ h owif;Xmeu owif;jzpfpOfudk tusO;f xkwf pmrsufESm 28 odkY

DHAMMA VIRAARTICLES

"r®0D&onf vlrsKd;ra&G;? bmomra&G;? avmuom;tm;vkH;twGufjzpfonf/

tMuiftemawGudk tajz&SmcJhol a&m)

EG,f,if;rm(wrÜ0wD)

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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oGm;atmif rsufESmopfOD;rSqdkNyD; oydwfav; csum rsuf E S m opf y gw,f / tJ ' D t csd e f r S m NrKd UxJu azmufxiG ;f xm;wJh olc;kd [m aemufu vl 0 d k i f ; vmwmeJ Y cd k ; vmwJ h &wemxk y f u d k BuH&mrod a&uefay:rSm&SdaewJh udk&ifav; Owå&oydwfxJxnhfum xGufajy;oGm;w,f/ NrdKUxJuvlawG[m olcdk;b,folrSef;rodEdkifwJh ntcg udk&ifav;Owå&udk oGm;awGUygowJh/ udk&ifav;udk rouFmvdkY oydwfxJudk &SmMu w,f/ oydwfxJu &wemxkyfawGUwJhtcg ud&k ifav;Owå&udk olc;kd [kpu JG m zrf;ac:oGm; Muw,f/ ud&k ifav; Owå&u ud&k if[m t&Sif om&dyw k &å m&JU wynhyf g/ uka#&Spq f ,fpeG cYf mG NyD; udk&if0wfcJhwmyg/ q&m avema&m*g twGuf pwkr"leYJ ,m*ktvSLcHzYkd vmcJw h myg/ ud&k if olc;kd r[kwyf gbl;/ ud&k if rkom;rajymygbl;/ ud&k ihq f &m uvnf ; rk o m;rajymzd k Y rS m xm;ygw,f v d k Y &Si;f jyír&? 0óum&trwfcsKyBf u;D xH zrf;í ac:oGm;MuowJ/h 0óum&trwfBu;D uvnf; &mZN*Kd [Nf rKd Uu Owå&rSe;f odomG ;w,f/ Owå&[m wpf c sd e f u igh o rD ; twG u f urf ; vS r f ; wm vuf r cH b J ? ih g ud k t&S u f c G J c J h w ,f / ol Y u d k vufpm;acsr,fqNkd y;D &efNiKd ;zGUJ um ]]okomefwp ocsØKif;0rSm um;pifwif oHwHusifvQKd rao rcsi;f owfap}} vkYd trdeaYf y;w,f/ tmPm yg;uGuo f m;awGu um;pifwifNy;D ckepfEpS o f m; t&G,f Eke,fvw S hJ ud&k ifav;Owå&&JU vufz0g;? ajcz0g;awGukd rD;zkwNf y;D om; &J&aJ wmufyal vmif aewJh oHwHusiftacsmif;awGeJY txyfxyf tcgcg ½du k Mf uygw,f/ ud&k ifav;&JU vufz0g;? ajcz0g;u aoG;yGuyf u G x f u G Nf y;D jrifraumif; atmif aoG;awG,dkpD;vmw,f/ t&G,fESifh 'Pf&mrrQawmh owdvpfomG ;&Smw,f/ owd& wJ h t cg jyif ; xef p G m cH p m;ae&wJ h a0'em y,fcGmEdkifzdkY bk&m;*kPf? w&m;*kPf? oHCmh *kPf? q&mh*kPfaus;Zl;awGudk xyfcgxyfcg yG m ;rsm;&S m w,f / cH p m;ae&wJ h a 0'emawG oufomvmw,f/ tJ'DtcsdefrSm jrwfpGmbk&m; u &wemoH;k yg;eJY q&mh*P k af us;Zl; txl;odwhJ ud&k ifav; igbk&m;udk arQmaf e&Sma&mhr,fqNkd y;D aumif;uif,Hu a&mifjcnfawmfajcmufoG,f vTwcf g psmeftbdÓOfwefc;kd ESihf ud&k ifav;&S&d m pmrsufESm 26 odkY

DHAMMA DEW "r®0D&onf b0&SifoefrI y"meukdy,fí tukokdvfuif;aom &SifoefrItwGufjzpfonf/

ul;ajrmufNyD;olwdkYxuf jrwfaomyk*¾dKvf Crossed o'er, of them that crossed the best. [Hom0wD-OD;tkef;BudKif à avmutm;vH k ; ud k xl ; aomÓPf j zih f od í avmuü (od t yf a omw&m;) tm;vH k ; ud k [k w f w d k i f ; rS e f p G m od a omaMumih f avmutm;vHk;rS uif;awmfrl\/ avmutm;vHk;ü Niduyfjcif; (wPSm? 'd|d? Oy,)&Sdawmfrrl/

By comprehending all the world.,, In all the world just as it is, From all the world is he released, In all the world he clings to naught.

avmu &[ef;wd?Yk jrwfpmG bk&m;onf avmuudx k ;kd xGi;f í odawmfrl \/ jrwfpmG bk&m;onf avmurSuif;awmfr\ l / &[ef;wd/Yk jrwfpmG bk&m; onf avmu\jzpfaMumif;ukx d ;kd xGi;f í odawmfr\ l / jrwfpmG bk&m;onf avmu\ jzpfaMumif;udk y,fawmfr\ l / &[ef;wdkY jrwfpGmbk&m;onf avmucsKyfNidrf;&m (edAÁmef)udk xd;k xGi;f í odawmfr\ l / jrwfpmG bk&m;onf avmucsKyNf ird ;f &m (edAmÁ ef) udk rsuaf rSmufjyKawmfr\ l / &[ef;wd?Yk jrwfpmG bk&m;onf avmucsKyNf ird ;f &m (edAmÁ ef) odaYk &mufaMumif; tusiu fh x kd ;kd xGi;f í odawmfr\ l / jrwfpmG bk&m;onf avmucsKyfNidrf;&m (edAÁmef) odkYa&mufaMumif;jzpfaom tusiu fh kd yGm;rsm;awmfr\ l / &[ef;wdYk jrwfpmG bk&m;onf ewf rm&fewf? jA[®mwdEYk iS fh wuG aom ewfavmuESihf? orPjAm[®Prif;rsm; vlrsm;ESihfwuGaom vlaY vmuonf jriftyf? Mum;tyf? awGUtyf? odtyf? &tyf? &SmrS;D tyf pdwfjzihf tzefzef usufpm;tyfaom tm½HktvHk;pHkudk xdk;xGif;í odawmf kd yf\/ rl\/ xdaYk Mumihf ]wxm*w} [kqt &[ef;wdYk jrwfpmG bk&m;onf twkr&Sad om t&[wår*fÓPf udk xd;k xGi;f í odawmfral om nOfEh iS ?fh 0dygufur®Z½kyt f <uif;r&Sad om edAmÁ e"mwfjzihf y&deAd mÁ efpaH wmfral om nOfw h \ Ykd tMum;ü a[majym`rw G f [ñTejf yawmfrt l yfaom w&m;tvH;k pHo k nf a[majym`rw G [ f ñTejf ywdik ;f omjzpf \ / wpf y g;aom tjcif ; t&mtm;jzih f rjzpf / xd k Y a Mumih f ]]wxm*w}} [kqt kd yf\/ &[ef;wdYk jrwfpmG bk&m;onf tMuifoaYdk om tjcif;t&mtm; jzihf ajymqdak vh&\ dS / xdo k aYkd omtjcif;t&mtm;jzihf jyKavh&\ dS / tMuif odaYk omtjcif;t&mtm;jzihf jyKavh&\ dS / xdo k aYkd om tjcif;t&mtm;jzihf ajymqdak vh&\ dS / þodv Yk Qif ajymqdak vh&o dS nft h wdik ;f jyKavh&\ dS / jyKavh &So d nft h wdik ;f ajymqdak vh&\ dS / xdaYk Mumihf ]wxm*w} [kqt kd yf\/ &[ef;wdkY ewfrm&fewf jA[®mESihfwuGaom ewfavmuESihf orP jAm[®Prif;rsm;? vlrsm;ESiw fh uGaom vlaY vmuü jrwfpmG bk&m; onf (olwpfyg;wdu Yk )kd vTr;f rd;k awmfrEl idk \ f / (olwpfyg;wdu Yk ) rvTr;f rd;k Edik /f pifppftm;jzihf jrifwwf\/ rdrt d vfo kd v Ykd u kd af pEkid \ f / xdaYk Mumihf ]wxm *wm} [kqt kd yf\/ avmutm;vH k ; ud k xl ; aom ÓPf j zih f o d í ? avmuü (odtyf aom w&m;) tm;vHk;udk [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odaomaMumihf avmutm;vHk; rSuif;awmfrl\/ avmutm;vHk;ü Niduyfjcif; (wPSm? 'd|d? Oy,) &Sdawmf rrl/ xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;onf pifppftm;jzihf tm½Hktm;vHk;wdkYudk vT r f ; rd k ; awmf r l E k d i f \ / ynmES i h f j ynh f p H k a wmf r l \ / tvH k ; pH k a om

The world

"Monks," the world is fully comprehended by a Tathagata. From the world a Tatha-gata is released. "Monks," The arising of the world is fully comprehended by a Tatha-gata: the arising of the world is abandoned by a Tatha-gata. The ending of the world is fully comprehended by a Tathagata: the ending of the world is realized by a Tatha-gata. "Monks," the practice going to the ending of the world is fully comprehended by a Tatha-gata: the practice going to the ending of the world is made to become by a Tatha-gata. "Monks," whatsoever in the whole world, with the world of Ma-ras, Brahma-s, together with the host of recluses and brahmins, of devas and mankind, is seen, heard, sensed, cognized, attained, searched into, pondered over by the mind, all that is fully comprehended by a Tatha-gata. That is why he is called "Tatha-gata." Moreover, whatever a Tatha-gata utters, speaks and proclaims between the day of his enlightenment and the day on which he passes utterly away, all that is just so and not otherwise. Therefore is he called "Tatha-gata." "Monks," as a Tatha-gata speaks, so he does: as he does, so he speaks. That is why he is called "Tatha-gata." "Monks," in the whole world, with the world of Devas, of Ma-ras, of Brahma-s....of devas and mankind, a Tatha-gata is conqueror, unconquerored, all-seeing, omnipotent. Therefore is he called "Tatha-gata." By comprehending all the world In all the world just as it is, from all the world is he released, In all the world he clings to naught. He is the all victorious sage: 'Tis he who loosens every hond: By him is reached the perfect peace (Nibbana) that is void of fear. The Enlightened One, the passion-free, Sinless, who hath cut of all doubts, Hath reached the end of every deed, Freed by removal of the base. Exalted One, Enlightened he, The lion he without compare. For the deva-world and world of men He caused the Brahma-wheel to roll. Wherefore the devas and mankind

DHAMMA DEW

"r®0D&onf udk,fusifhoDvESifh pm&dwåjrifhrm;ap&ef jzpfonf/

txH k ; tzG J U wd k Y r S vG w f a jrmuf a wmf r l \ / xd k j rwf p G m bk & m;onf tvGefNidrf;csrf;pGmaom wpfpHkwpfckaom ab;&eftaESmihft&Suf r&Sdaom edAÁmefudk awGUxdqdkuf a&mufawmfrl\/ tmoa0gukefNyD;aom xdkjrwfpGmbk&m;onf qif;&Juif; awmfrl\/ ,HkrSm;jcif;udk y,fjzwfawmfrlNyD;jzpf\/ tvHk;pHkaom uH w d k Y \ uk e f j cif ; od k Y a&muf a wmf r l \ / Oy"d a v;yg; wd k Y u k e f & m edAÁmefodkYvGwfvGwf 0ifawmfrl\/ xd k j rwf p G m bk & m;onf opö m av;yg;ud k od a wmf r l \ / xd k j rwf p G m bk & m;onf twk r &S d a om jcaoF h r if ; jzpf a wmf r l í ewf E S i h f w uG a om owå avmutm; jrwf a omw&m;pMumud k vnf apawmf r l \ / þodkYvQif tMuifewfwdkYonfvnf;aumif;? tMuifvlwdkY onf vnf;aumif;? jrwfpGmbk&m;udk udk;uG,f&m[k qnf;uyfMu ukef\/ xdkewfvlwdkYonf BuD;jrwfí aMumuf&GHUjcif;uif;awmf rlaom xdkjrwfpGm bk&m;udk csOf;uyfí &Sdcdk;Muukef\/ ,Of a us;NyD ; aom jrwf p G m bk & m;onf ,Of a us;ol w d k Y xuf j ruf awmf r l \ / Nid r f ; at;NyD ; aom jrwf p G m bk & m;onf Nid r f ; at;ol w d k Y x uf jrwf a wmf r l \ / vG w f a jrmuf N yD ; aom jrwf p G m bk & m;onf vG w f a jrmuf N yD ; ol w d k Y xuf j rwf a wmf r l \ / ul ; ajrmuf a wmf r l N yD ; aom jrwf p G m bk & m;onf ul ; ajrmuf o l pmrsufESm 4 rStquf tBuD;qH;k vl&UJ emrnfawmhygw,f/ ],aomZ} vdaYk c:w,f/ tJ', D a,mZ trSL;&Sw d hJ &[ef;ig;&m[m uydvig;Bu;D udak wGUBuKH &vdYk oHa0*awGjzpfNy;D awmh omoemabmif0ifNy;D awmh w&m;usiMfh uwmwJ/h jrwfpGmbk&m;ocifudk,fawmfjrwfu ]uydvokwåef} qdkNyD; awmh a[mao;w,f/ ]]avmurSm jrwfaomtusiu fh siafh ewJt h cgrSm pdwaf eoabmxm;raumif;vdYk EIwMf urf;vQmMurf;eJY olawmfaumif;awG udk qJa&;r,fq&kd if tjzpfq;kd awGeYJ BuKH awGUEdik w f ,f/ pdwaf umif;ESv;kH aumif;&Szd Ykd tifrwefrS ta&;Bu;D w,f/ w&m;[m w&m;odNy;D awmhusirfh S tusdK;&Edkifw,f/ w&m;odNyD;awmh rusihfbl;qdk&if 'Dvdktjzpfqdk;rsdK;eJY BuKH awGUEdik w f ,f}} vkYd jrwfpmG bk&m; 'Dvakd [mygw,f/ 'gaMumifhrdkY w&m;cspfcifolawmfpif y&dowftaygif;wdkY[m ]w&m;odvsuf tusihcf uf} qdkwmvdkrjzpfapbJeJY rdrdwdkYod&if odwJh twkid ;f w&m;"r®qw kd m vku d ef musio fh ;kH rSomvQif tusdK;&Sw d ,f/ rdrw d Ykd b0 tusKd ;&Szd &Ykd m odatmifvnf; BuKd ;pm;tm;xkwMf u&rSmjzpfygw,f/ odwt hJ wkid ;f vnf; usiBfh uBH uKd ;ukwf tm;xkwMf uzdYk ta&;Bu;D w,fqw kd m udk tm;vH;k oabmaygufNy;D edAmÁ efcsr;f omudk arQmrf eS ;f vsuf omoemawmf eJY BuHKawGUaewJhtcsdefrSm w&m;"r®udk od&Sdem;vnfvdkYusihfBuHBudK;ukwf tm;xkwfawmfrlEdkifMuygapukefownf;/

Who went for refuge to the seer, Meeting shall pay him homage due, The mighty one, of wisdom ripe. "Tamed, of the tamed is he the chief: Calmed, of the calm is he the sage: Freed, of the freed topmost is h e: Crossed o'er, of them that crossed the best" So saying shall they honour him The mighty one, of wisdom pipe, "In the world of devas and mankind None is there who can equal thee." (Complete translation of the Book of the Gradual sayings, Anguttara Nikaya, Chapter III, Uruvela wagga, The world Sutta.) Hanthawaddy-U Ohn Kyaing

wd k Y x uf j rwf a wmf r l \ / þodkYvQif BuD;jrwfí aMumuf&GHUjcif;uif;awmfrlaom xdkjrwfpGm bk&m;udk &Sdcdk;Muukef\/ ewfESihfwuGaom avmuü 0gESihfNydKifzufyk*¾dKvf [lír&SdNyD/ (q|oH*g,emwifygVdy#d uwfawmf t*Fw k &å edum,f0if okweå f yd#ut*Fw k K¬d &yf gVdawmf? pwkueú yd gwf? O½ka0v0*¾? avmuokwu f akd zmf jyygonf/) [Hom0wD-OD;tkef;BudKif pmrsufESm 6 rS wpf c g a&[m vI y f & S m ;ae&if v nf ; rsuf E S m jyif u d k xifxif&mS ;&Sm; oJou J u JG JG rjrif Ekid yf gbl;/ tJovdyk J pdwrf mS ]O'¨p?ö ukuKú p?ö eD0&P} qkw d hJ pdwyf sUH vGirhf aI wG aemifw wpfzef ylyefaqG;ajrUrIawG 0if a &muf a ES m uf , S u f yd w f z k H ; ae&if v nf ; ½k y f e mrf j zpf p Of u k d rjrifEkdifaybl;/ 'gaMumihf avaMumifh vIyf&Sm;wwfwJh a&jyifukd wnfNird af tmifapmihNf y;D Munhrf S rsuEf mS jyif jrif&ovkd ½kyef mrfjzpfpOfudk ÓPferYJ jrifEidk af tmif ydwzf ;Hk wwfwhJ ]]O'¨pö ukuKú pö eD0&P}}w&m; awGudk orxeJY z,f&mS ;ypf&ygw,f/ wpf z ef a&[m te,f t rI e f Y a wG rsm;ae&if v nf ; MunfMunfvifvif rjrifEidk f ovkd pdwu f kd ]0dpu d pd mä } qkw d hJ oHo, eD0&P zkH;tkyfae&ifvnf; ÓPftjrif rMunfvifEkdif aybl;/ 'Dawmhum te,ftrIeeYf w YJ w l hJ 0dpu d pd mä eD0&Pukd tvsizf ,f&mS ;&ayw,f/ o*Fg&0 jA[®Pvkvifudk Ak'b ¨ &k m;&Siu f a[mMum;cJh wmukd rdred m;vnfovkd jywmyg/ oabmus Muvdrrhf ,fvYkd xifygw,f/ rSDNidrf;udk;um;rk d ; uk w f q &mawmf b k & m;BuD ; \a[mpOf r sm;/ a'guf w meE´ r mvmbd 0 H o \a[mMum;csuf rsm;/ earmor®morÁK'¨ó rkH&GmaeZm quf v uf a zmf j yygrnf

DHAMMA DEW "r®0D&onf rdrdudk,fudk apmifha&SmufEdkif&eftwGuf jzpfonf/ ]]rSefuif;wpfvSnhf xif;wpfvSnhf}} [laom jrefrmpum;yHw k pfc&k ydS gonf/ &nf&, G f wJt h aMumif;&if;rSm rSeu f if;[lonf opfom;wdYk jzihf jyKvyk x f m;jcif;jzpfNy;D wefaqmif;? jymom'f wd\ Yk xdyzf sm;rSm txGww f yfay;xm;jcif;jzpfonhf twGuf tjrihq f ;kH rSm 0ih0f ih<f um;<um; aecGi&fh aom t&mrsKd ;jzpfygonf/ odaYk omf b,favmuf yif xdyzf sm;xufrmS 0ih<f um;ae&ygap? a[mif;EGr;f aqG;ajrUvmwJw h aeY NyKd usysupf ;D vmwJw h aeYrmS awmh rSeu f if;b0u xif;b0udak &mufomG ;&wJh tjzpfuJhodkY vlYb0rSmvnf; b,favmufyJ &mxl;pnf;pdrf*kPf&SdefqdkwJh tqihftwef;awG jrihrf m;aeygap? rdr&d UJ uHZmwmukew f w hJ pfaeYrmS xdyq f ;kH uae? bdwq f ;kH udk a&muf&wwfaMumif; qdv k ckd sujf zpfayonf/ wenf;tm;jzihf rmefrme axmifvmT ;wwfwo hJ al wGukd owday;xm;aom ynm&Sw d \ Ykd tqdt k rdew Yf pfct k jzpf owfrw S Ef ikd f ygonf/ pifppftm;jzihf vlom;rSev f Qif ]rme} k nfrmS arG;&mygw&m;wpfc[ k k rSw, f &l yg qdo rnf/ owå0gwdt Yk m; oHo&m0#f'u k r© S rvGwEf ikd f atmif? tyg,f'*k w ¾ o d Ykd usa&mufatmif qGcJ s wwfaom ]wPSm? rme? 'd|}d [laom yyÍöw&m; oH;k yg;wGif wpfyg;tygt0ifvnf;jzpfayonf/ xdkYaMumifh rme[laomw&m;onf vlom;wdkY twGuf owdxm;&rnfh aMumufp&maumif; aom w&m;wpfct k jzpf od&x dS m;&ayrnf/ rme \ teuft"dygÜ ,fukd ]]t[H uma,m rnwD wd rmaem OEéwdvu©aPm}} [k oN*ØK[f bmom #DumwGif 0dN*Kd [t f m;jzihf zGiq fh x kd m;yg onf/ t"dymÜ ,frmS t[Huma,m- igwpfum; [k axmifvmT ;jyKvsu?f rnwDw-d xifrw S w f wf \ tjzpfaMumih?f rmaem- rmernf\/ OEéwd vu©aPm? axmifvmT ;wwf<ujcif; vu©Pm&Sd \[k jzpfayonf/ rmeudk rmef[ak c:qd&k jcif; rSm rme[laom ygVdpum;udk o'´genf;jzihf ei,f \ rS&D m ]t} o&udak csí ]rmef} [k ygVdoufç jrefrma0g[m&tjzpf toHk;jyKxm;jcif;jzpfay onf/ vlwrYkd mS jzpfay:wnfued ;f wwfonhf rmeç ESihfywfoufí rmefoHk;rsdK;cGJjcm;xm;onfudk awGU&ygonf/ (u) ao,syk*Kd¾ vf (jrwfaomvlrsKd ;) wdrYk mS &Sd wwfaom- ao,sç rmef/ (c) o'doyk*Kd¾ vf (olrsm;ESiw fh ef;wljzpfov l rl sKd ;) wdrYk mS &Sw d wfaom- o'dormef/ (*) [Deyk*Kd¾ vf (olrsm;atmuferd u hf saom vlrsKd ;) wdkYrSm&Sdwwfaom [Deç rmef ponfwkdYjzpfyg onf/

rmez,f&Sm; aumif;usKd;yGm; t&Sifokpdwåom&(rkwfuRef;&wem)

(1) ao,sç rmefqo kd nfrmS - *kPf odrOf pöm ynm tqif;ponftm;jzihf tbuf bufrS olwpfyg;xufomonf[kxifrSwfí axmifvTm;jcif;/ (2) o'doç rmefqo kd nfrmS - rdrEd iS hf olwpfyg; *kP&f nfwef;wl&o dS jzihf ]]oif;wdaYk vmuf awmh igwdu Yk ta&;xm;p&m (rIp&m) rvkb d ;l }} [k rdru d , kd u f rkd w S x f ifí axmifvmT ;jcif;/ (3) [Deç rmefqo kd nfrmS - rdrdu edryhf g;oljzpfaomfvnf; ]]ud, k &hf rdS S ud, k pf m;&wm? ud, k v f yk rf S ud, k pf m;&wm? b,forYl S atmufBuKd U p&mrvdyk gbl;}} [k xifrw S í f axmifvmT ;jcif; ponftm;jzihf rmefaxmifjcif;oHk;yg;wdkY&SdMu ukef\/ pifppftm;jzihf rmefrme[lonf wnf ude;f aeaom owå0grSeo f rQwt Ykd m; tusKd ;rJjh zpf apEdik af om w&m;jzpfayonf/ odaYk Mumihyf if Ak'¨ omoemawmfukd ouf0if,MkH unfMuukeaf om olawmfaumif;taygif;wdo Yk nf twwfEikd q f ;kH rmefrmeudk csKd ;ESrd x f m;wwf&ygrnf/ wpfcgu pma&;oltm; wynhfav;wpfa,mufu ar; avQmufz;l onf/ ]]bke;f awmfBu;D ausmif;0if;awG

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í&Sm r&ombJ? auomtp 'Gwåd Houdk? pdwfuigxif rdkufarSmif0ifí? igyifç igyJ ighudk,fyJ[k? pGJNrJouúm 0dyÜv’mESifh? wPSm e,fwiG ;f wG,w f mjcif;ü? tqif;udjk y wo oESi?fh igvS igacsm igwaum[k? igaumç aumum ravsmh o mbJ ? armf u marmuf armuf ajczsm;axmufí? igarmufigarmf vlwdkif;ay:rS? rmefwuf<uvnf;? þudk,f um, omrnü? tedpyö if rNrt J ifu?kd ½Iqif jcifjim; csdKusdK;EGm;od?Yk csxm;rme rwuf<u rl? &tyfxufr*f aemufq;kH wnf;}} [k rmefrme y,fcsEikd rf S txufr*fu&kd Edik af Mumif; rdeq Yf x kd m; cJhayonf/ Ak'¨vufxufawmftcgu yd#uwf oH;k yHu k kd tm*Hak qmifEikd af om ]r[moD0} trnf&dS rax&fBu;D wpfyg;onf &[ef;w&m;udk tm;xkwf vQif wcPrQjzihf &[ef;udpö Ny;D Edik v f rd rfh nf}} [laom rmefjzihf bm0emur®|mef;udk a&ukeaf & crf; tm;oGefcGefpdkuf BudK;pm;tm;xkwfygaomf vnf; ]]tESpo f ;kH q,f}} wdik af tmif t&[wåzv kd f rqku d Ef ikd o f jzihf idak <u;rnfwrf;avaomf ewf orD;wpfyg;u owday;aomtcgrS w&m;oabm trSeu f q kd ifjcifrí d t&[wåzv kd o f Ykd qdu k af &muf cJo h nf/ xdek nf;wlpmG yd#uwfo;kH yHak qmif ]ayg|d vrax&fBu;D } tm;vnf; bk&m;&Siu f ur®|mef; udk ud, k af wmfwidk rf ay;bJ rmefusap&ef &[ef; awmfrsm;xHudk apvTwfawmfrlonf/ wzef bk&m;&Si\ f tvdak wmfukd odawmfrMl uukeaf om &[ef;awmfrsm;uvnf; omraPi,fav;xH apvT wf a wmf r l o nf / omraPi,f a v;u rax&fBu;D tm; ur®|mef;w&m;udk csucf si;f ray; ao;yJ ]rmef} &S?d r&Spd rf;oyfNy;D rmefr&So d nfukd odavrS ]ur®|mef;} udk ay;cJah Mumif; usr;f *ef rsm;ü rSww f rf;&Scd ahJ yonf/ azmf j yyg taMumif ; t&mrsm;ud k axmuf½í I vlom;wd\ Yk oEÅmefwiG f wnfued ;f vsu&f adS om rme[laom tukov kd w f &m;onf vlom;wdt Yk m; avmuDa&;&mwGiv f nf; tusKd ; pD ; yG m ;rjzpf ? avmuk w å & ma&;&mwG i f v nf ; tusKd ;pD;yGm;rjzpfonfukd pm½Iow l Ykd od&EdS ikd Mf u NyjD zpfonf/ xdaYk Mumifh rdrw d v Ykd o l m;tm;vH;k onf avmuD t usd K ;pD;yGm;udk vdkvm;onfjzpfap? avmukw&å m tusKd ;pD;yGm;udk vdv k m;onfjzpfap armufrmaxmifvTm;wwfaom rmefrmewdkYudk csd K ;ES d r f y ,f o wf í &nf r S e f ; csuf y ef ; wk d i f u d k ta&mufavQmufvrS ;f Mu&rnfjzpfayownf;/ usrf ; ñT e f ; =oN*d K [f b mom#D u m? rCa'0 vuFmopfBuD; t&S i f o k p d w å o m& (rk w f u Ref ; &wem)

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES "r®0D&onf t&G,foHk;yg; &[ef;&Sifvltm;vHk;twGuf jzpfonf/

&[ef;jrwfwdkY usihfpOfw&m; odMum;em;vnfí omoemukd axmufyHhEkdifygap wuú o d k v f o Qif o D & d ( "r® m p&d , ?bD - at)

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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pOf;pm;oihyf gonf/ avmuwuúov kd af usmif; awmfBu;D xJwiG f ynm&yfreS o f rQudk tcsKyt f m; jzihf tkypf Ek pS cf k cGv J u dk yf gvQif avmuDynmESifh avmukw&å mynm[k ESprf sK;d &onf/ avmuD y nm&yf r sm;onf y&rw¦ obm0awGryg0ifbJ ynwfay:tajcjyKum BuHpnfpOf;pm;awG;ac:rIrS jzpfay:vmaom ynm&yfrsm;jzpfonf/ BA, B.Sc, MA, M.Sc, Ph.D ponhf acwfynmrsm;rS tpjyKí y&rw¦ w&m; (pdw?f apwodu?f ½ky?f edAmÁ ef) \tjyif tyrS &So d rQ odp&m? wwfp&mynmrsm;onf avmuDynm&yfrsm;yifjzpfonf/ avmukwå&mqkdonfrSm avmu + Owå& ESpcf ak ygif;xm;jcif;yifjzpfonf/ avmu qkdonfu ocFg&avmu? Moumoavmu? owåavmu [lonfh avmuokH;yg;yifjzpf onf/ Owå&qkdonfrSm xGufajrmufjcif;[k t"dygÜ ,f&onf/ ]]avmu + Owå&= avmukwå&m}} avmukw&å mqko d nfrmS avmuok;H yg;rS xGuf ajrmufjcif;jzpfonf/avmuDynmrsm;jzpfMu onf h BA, B.Sc, MA, M.Sc, ponh f acwf y nmrsm;rS tpjyKí vuf r I y nm? pufryI nm? odyyHÜ nm paom ynm&yfrsm;onf vuf&Sdb0aerI? pm;rI? 0wfrI? pm;0wfaea&; twGuf rsm;pGmjyKvkyf zefwD;EkdifMuavonf/ pD;yGm;Opöm Bu;D yGm;csr;f omatmif jyKvyk Ef idk Mf u ayrnf / ½k y f 0 w¦ K rsm; BuD ; yG m ;csrf ; om½k H E S i h f pdw\ f csr;f omjcif;ukd tjynht f 0ray;pGr;f Ekid yf g/ trsm;tm;jzih f avmuvl o m;wd k Y o nf qif;&Jjcif;? csr;f omjcif; ukd ½ky0f w¦Kyidk q f idk rf jI zihf om wkdif;wmwwfMu onf/ trSefonfum; qif;&Jjcif;? csr;f omjcif; onf pdwyf idk ;f qkid &f mESifh om oufqidk af yonf/ rmpDw;D pD;? wku d Bf u;D ay: wGif aewdkif; pdwfcsrf; omEkdifrnfr[kwfyg/ rdom;pktwGif;a&;aMumihf aomfvnf;aumif;? pD;yGm;a&;NyKdifqkdifrIrsm; aMumihfaomfvnf; aumif ; ? taMumif ; trsKd ; rsKd ; aMumih f a omf vnf;aumif; pdwq f if;&JrrI sm; BuKaH wGU&ygonf/ rk d ; rvk H avrvk H j zih f wJ y k w f uav;wG i f aeaomf v nf ; ol Y b 0 ol Y t wk d i f ; twm tavsmuf avuav;wpf c Ref c Ref j zih f pdwfcsrf;omaysmfarTUaeonfukdvnf; awGUjrif zl;Murnfjzpfonf/ xkaYd Mumihf ½ky0f w¦K Bu;D yGm; csrf;om½kHESihf pdwf\csrf;omjcif;ukd rnfodkYrQ tjynht f 0ray;Ekid yf g/ rdrdykdifqkdifxm;aom pD;yGm;OpömwdkY onf v nf ; raocif t csd e f y d k i f ; av;rQom tBuKH;0ifygonf/ wpfb0 wpfeyfpmrQom jzpfonf/ rnforl qkd aoMu&rSmyg/ aoonf

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- - THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON ANAPANA DIPANI

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THE ANAPAN OR THE MANUAL OF MINDF by ,cif t ywf r S t quf

(15) pwkw¬ pwkuúenf; ,cktcg tmemygerSqufí 0dyóemwufenf;jzpfaom pwkw¬ pwkuúudk xkwfjyaytHh/ (1) yxrtcef;rSmtedpmö EkyóD tóodómrDwd oduw © ?d tedpmö EkyóD yóodómrDwd oduw © /d (2) 'kwd,tcef;rSm0d&m*gEkyóD tóodómrDwd oduw © ?d 0d&m*gEkyóD yóodómrDwd oduw © /d (3) wwd,tcef;rSmeda&m"mEkyóD tóodómrDwd oduw © ?d eda&m"mEkyóD yóodómrDwd oduw © /d (4) pwk w ¬ t cef ; rS m y#deó d *¾gEkyóD tóodómrDwd oduw © ?d y#deó d *¾gEkyóD yóodómrDwd oduw © /d (pwkw¬ pwkuú ygVdawmf) (1) tedpömEkyóD? tedpöudk tzefzef½Ivsuf/ tóodómrd? xGuo f ufvw T af ytH/h £wd? þod/Yk oduw © ?d tm;xkw\ f /tedpmö EkyóD? tedpu ö kd tzefzef½v I su/f yóodómrd? 0ifouf½aI ytH/h £wd? þod/Yk oduw © ?d tm;xkw\ f / (2) 0d&m*gEkyóD? aysmufuif;rIukd tzefzef½v I su/f tóod ómrd? xGufoufvTwfaytHh/ £wd? þodkY/ odu©wd? tm;xkwf\/ 0d&m*gEkyóD? aysmufuif;rIukd tzefzef½v I su/f yóodómrd? 0ifouf½I aytH/h £wd? þod/Yk oduw © ?d tm;xkw\ f / (3) eda&m"mEkyóD? csKyu f , G rf u I kd tzefzef½v I su/f tóod ómrd? xGufoufvTwfaytHh/ £wd? þodkY/ odu©wd? tm;xkwf\/ eda&m"mEkyóD? csKyu f , G rf u I kd tzefzef½v I su/f yóodómrd? 0ifouf½I aytH/h £wd? þod/Yk oduw © ?d tm;xkw\ f / (4) y#deó d *¾gEkyóD? wzefpeG yYf pfru I kd tzefzef½v I su/f tó odómrd? xGuo f ufvw T af ytH/h £wd? þod/Yk oduw © ?d tm;xkw\ f / y#dedó*¾gEkyóD? wzefpGefYypfrIudk tzefzef½Ivsuf/ yóodómrd? 0ifouf½aI ytH/h £wd? þod/Yk oduw © ?d tm;xkw\ f / (¤if;pwkw¬ pwkuúteuf)

Maha-thera Ledi- Saya-daw, TRANSLATED into English by U Sein Nyo XIII The Fourth Tetrad I shall now show the fourth tetrad which gives the method of proceeding from mindfulness of breathing to insight (vipassana). 1. Aniccanupassi assasissamiti sikkhati, aniccabupassi passasissamiti sikkhati. 2.Viraganupassi assasissamiti sikkhati, viragan uipassi passasissamiti sikkhati. 3.Nirodhanupassi assasissamiti sikkhati, nirodh anupassi passasissamiti sikkhati. 4.Patinissagganupassi assasissamiti sikkhati, patinissagganupassi passasissamiti sikkhati. 1. "Contemplating impermanence, I will exhale and inhale," thus trains himself. 2. "Contemplating detachment, I will exhale and inhale," thus he trains himself. 3. "Contemplating cessation, I will exhale and in-hale," thus he trains himself. The way to proceed to insight (vipassana) will be dealt with later (see XVII) XIV How the Foundations of Mindfulness are Fulfilled The Buddha said that those who accomplish mindfulness of breathing also fulfil the function of the four foundations of mindfulness (satipatthanas). I shall here give just the essential meaning. In the four tetrads dealt with above, effort in the first tetrad, which includes the counting and connection methods (ganana, anubandhana), consists entirely of the application of mindfulness to contemplation of the body (kayanupassana satipatthana). Out-breath and in-breath, being part of the corporeality group (rupa-kaya), are called body (kaya). Thus the Anapanasati Sutta says, "This is a certain body among the different kinds of bodies, namely, out-breath and in-breath (kayesu kayannataraham bhikkhave etam vadami yadidam assasapassasa)." Effort in the second tetrad consists of the application of mindfulness to contemplation of feelings (vedananupassana

- - THE 'LEDI' DHAMMA ON A NAPANA DIPANI "r®0D&onf avmuom;tm;vkH;\ ta&;t&mjzpfonf/

usrf;jyKtausmf urÇmausmf

q&mawmfbk&m;BuD;

awmfrlaom

yge'D- yeD-

NA DIPANI R FULNESS OF BREATHING y

Aggamaha-pan.d.ita, D. Litt. o Tun, Late of The Indian Civil Service. þpwkw¬ pwkuúum; 0dyóem wufenf;wnf;/ ¤if;tpDt&ifudk aemufrq S t kd /hH pwk w ¬ p wk u ú e nf ; NyD ; \/

(16) owdy|mefyGm;rsm;rIudpöNyD;yHk ,cktcg tmemygetvkyfudk tm;xkwfpGJNrJolwdkYtm; owd y|mefav;yg;yGm;rsm;rIupd ö Ny;D pD;yHu k kd a[mawmfr\ l / vd&k if;t"dymÜ ,f jyqdk aytH/h 1/ xkwjf ycJNh y;D aom pwkuaú v;yg;wdw Yk iG f *Pemç tEkAE¨em 2-enf; tpDt&ifjzihf jyqdck NhJ y;D aom yxrpwkut ú vkyo f nfum; um, Ekyóemowdy|meftvkyo f ufoufaywnf;/ xGuo f uf0ifoufonf ½lyum, wpdwfjzpfí um,rnf\/ uma,ok um,nw&m[H bdua© 0 {wH 0'grd ,'d'H tó oyómom/ (¤if;tmemygeówdow k f ygVdawmf) bdua© 0? &[ef;wd/Yk ,'d'-H a, £ar tómoyómom? tMuifxu G o f ufç 0ifoufwo Ykd nf/ oEÅ?d &Su d ek \ f / {wH? þxGuo f ufç 0ifouf ESpyf g;taygif;ud/k uma,ok? yx0Dum,ç tmaygum, tp&Sd aom um,trsm;wdw Yk iG /f um,nw&H? 0ga,mum, wyg;[lí/ t[H? igbk&m;onf/ 0'grd? a[mawmfr\ l / (¤if;ygVdteuf) 2/ 'kw, d pwkut ú vkyo f nf a0'emEkyóem owdy|mef tvkyaf ywnf;/ a0'emok a0'emnw&m[H bdua© 0 {wH 0g'rd ,'d'H tó oyómomeH om"kuH reoduma&m/ (¤if;okwf ygVdawmf) bdu©a0? &[ef;wdkY/ tómo yómomeH? xGufoufç 0ifoufwu Ydk /dk om"ku?H aumif;pGm/ ,'d'-H a,m t,H reoduma&m? tMuifEv S ;kH oGi;f jcif;onf/ tw¬?d &S\ d / {wH? þaumif;pGm ESv;kH oGi;f rIu/kd a0'emok? a0'emtrsm;wdw Yk iG /f 0g? cHpm;jcif;trsm;wkw Yd iG /f a0'emn w&H? a0'emwyg;[lí/ 0g? cHpm;jcif;wyg;[lí/ t[H? igbk&m;onf/ 0'grd? a[mawmfr\ l /

satipatthana). The text says, "This is a certain feeling among the different kinds of feelings, namely, this mental advertence to out=breath and in-breath done thoroughly and well (vedanasau vedanannataraham bhikkhave etam vadami, yadidam assasapassasanam sadhukam manasikaro). "Thoroughly and well" (sadhukam) indicates the special endeavour that is required in experiencing rapture (pitippatisamvedi), etc. Here, while attention continues to be placed on the out-breath and in-brath effort is made to clearly perceive the feelings with wisdom, and thus work in the second tetrad is called the application of mindfulness to contemplation of feelings. Work in the third tetrads consists of the application of mindfulness to contemplation of mind (cittanupassana satipatthana). Here also, while attention continues to be placed on the out-breath and in-breath, effort is made to clearly perceive the mind with wisdom. Work in the fourth tetrad, such as contemplation of impermanence (aniccanupassi), is the application of mindfulness to contemplation of mind objects (dhammanupassana satipatthana). Here again, while attention continues to be placed on the out-breath and in-breaths, effort is made to clearly perceive the overcoming of such unwholesome states as covetousness (abhijjha) and grief (domanassa) with wisdom. The sutta says, "Seeing thoroughly with wisdom that which is the overcoming of covetousness and grief, he takes good care of it (yo yam abhijjhadomanassanam pahanam, tam pannaya disva sadhukam ajjhupekkhita hoti). Because such things (dhamma) as impermanence are contemplated together with the out-breath and in-breath, it is also proper to call it the application of mindfulness to contemplation of mind objects. XV

How the Enlightenment Factors are Fulfilled I shall now show how a person who fulfils mindfulness of breathing also fulfils the seven factors of enlightenment (bojjhangas). Since the work of mindfulness of breathing consists of making mindfulness (sati) firmer and stronger everyday, it amounts to practising the enlightenment factor of mindfulness (sati-sambojjhanga), Says the sutta: "When, to a yogi practis-

THE LEDI DHAMMA ON ANAPANA DIPANI

"r®0D&onf oEdÅokcodkY a&S;½Ijy|mef;onf/

(¤if;ygVd\ teuf) (om"kuHqdkonfum;- yDwdyÜ#doHa0'D tp&Sdaom Oóm[ txl;jzpfyGm;rIwnf;/) þxGuo f ufç 0ifoufut kd m½Hjk yKvsuf ÓPfü a0'emw&m; vnf; txl;xif&mS ;&Sad omaMumihf þpwkut ú vkyu f kd a0'emEkyóem owdy|meftvkyf qdo k wnf;/ 3/ wwd,pwkuú tvkyfonf pdwåmEkyóem owdy|mef tvkyw f nf;/ þüvnf; xGuo f ufç 0ifoufukd tm½Hjk yKvsuf ÓPfü pdwfw&m;vnf; txl;xif&Sm;vsuf&SdaomaMumihf þpwkuútvkyfudk f o kd wnf;/ pdwmå Ekyóemowdy|meftvkyq 4/ tedpmö EkyóD tp&Sad om pwkw¬ pwkut ú vkyo f nf "r®m Ekyóemowdy|meftvkyw f nf;/ þüvnf; xGuo f ufç 0ifoufukd tm½Hk jyKvsuf ÓPfü rdrpd w d rf mS tbdZÑmç a'greóudk y,fazsmufjcif;[laom y[me"r®onfvnf; xif&mS ;vsu&f adS omaMumihf þpwkut ú vkyu f kd "r®m Ekyóemowdy|meftvkyq f o kd wnf;/ aom ,H wH tbdZÑm a'greómeH y[meH? wH ynm, 'domG om"kuH tZÑKayu©w d m a[mwd/ (¤if;okwf ygVdawmf) aom? xdak ,m*Dy*k Kd¾ vo f nf/ tbdZÑma'greómeH? tbdZÑm a'greóud/k ,H wH y[meH? tMuify,fjcif;onf/ tw¬?d &S\ d / wH? xdyk ,fjcif;uk/d ynm,? ynmjzih/f 'domG ? jrifí/ om"ku?H aumif;pGm/ tZÑLayu©w d m? vspv f sL½Ionf/ a[mwd? jzpf\/ xGuo f ufç 0ifoufEiS w fh uG bufwv JG suf tedp"ö r®uv kd nf;½I aomaMumihf "r®mEkyóemowdy|mefjzpfonf[í l vnf; qdo k if\ h / owdy|mef yGm;rsm;rIudpö NyD;yHkNyD;\

ing mindfulness of breathing, mindfulness becomes firm, and there is no moment when he is without mindfulness, then the enlightenment factor of mindfulness is accomplished." The prograss the person practising mindfulness of breathing makes in developing wisdom, and in discerning the various phenomena associated with that practise, is the enlightenment factor of investigation of phenomena (dhammavicayasambojjhanga), The prograss of energy in the work of mindfulness of breathing is the development of the enlightenment factor of energy (viriya-sambojjhanga). When the stage of "experiencing rapture" (pitipatisamvedi) is reached, the progressive development of rapture is the development of the enlightenment factor of rapture (pitisambojjhanga), When rapture is attained in the work of mindfulness of breathing, the disturbing states of indolence and torpor become allayed and calmed; the prograssive development of this calming down is the development of the enlightenment factor of calmness (passadhi-sambojjhanga), When calmness develops, concentration (samadhi) develops: this is the enlightenment factor of concentration (samadhi sambojjhanga). When concentration develops, there is no longer any occasion for anxiety and concern arising out of an inattentive mind, and thus the enlightenment factor of equanmity is developed (upekkha-sambojjhanga). The sutta shows in detail how the seven factors of enlightenment become accomplished by accomplishing each of the four foundations of mindfulness. (To Be Continues)

pmrsufESm 15 rS e,fpyfa'o? zGUH NzKd ;rItm;enf;aom a'orsm;odYk tyifyef;cH? tqif;&JcH omoemjyKaeMuaom &[ef;awmf rsm;ukdrl aMumihfMurJhjzpfMuum vSL'gef;rI tm;enf;vmaeMuygonf/ Ak'¨u tvSLjyKvkyf&mü vSL'gef;ol 'g,um? 'g,dumrwdv Yk nf; tusK;d &S?d tvSL'gef; cH&aom &[ef;vnf; *E¦"l&? 0dyóem"l& usiEfh idk &f ef taxmuftuljyK tusK;d &Sad paom 0d a p,s'ge a&G ; cs,f í vS L aom tvS L ud k a[mMum; vrf;ñTex f m;ygonf/ þtóyk&okwfvm Ak'¨vrf;ñTef csufwdkYudk od&Sdem;vnfMuvQif ypönf;av;yg; tvSL&Siw f o Ykd nf- &[ef;b0[lonf twå-y& ESp0f tusK;d &Sad paom b0jzpfonfukd od&EdS idk f ovdk &[ef;wpfyg;tm; rGejf rwfaom? tqihf jrihaf om w&m;tod&zkt Yd wGuf rnfoYkd tqihf

qihf usi&fh rnf/ rnfoaYkd om ZG?J owå?d Asw?då 0D & d , &S d & onf u k d avh v mtuJ c wf Ek d i f M u ygrnf/ omoemhabmifae &[ef;wdu Yk dk twk tppf cGjJ cm;Ekid Mf uNy;D tppf&[ef;wdu Yk dk ,kMH unf pGm uk;d uG,Ef idk Mf uygrnf/ v,f,majraumif;ü uk o d k v f r sKd ; aph u k d apwemo'¨ g xuf o ef p G m pku d yf sK;d Ekid Mf uygrnf/ xd k a Mumif h ,aeY Ak ' ¨ b mom0if olawmfpifwo Ykd nf &[ef;aumif;&[ef;jrwfrsm; uk d a&G ; cs,f w wf í omoemawmf B uD ; uk d rdrt d usK;d omoemtusK;d twGuf vSL'gef;Ekid Mf u &ef Ak'¨ a[mMum; &[ef;jrwfwYkd usipfh Ofw&m; udk odMum;em;vnfEidk Mf uygap/ r[mo'¨ r ® a Zmwd u "Z wuú o d k v f o Qif o D & d ( "r® m p&d , ?bD a t) ñTef;- tóyk&okwf

&mpkopf\ pdefac:rIrsKd;pkHukd Nidrf;csrf;aompdwf &J&ifhwnfMunfaom avmutjrifjzifh b0ukd&ifqkdifvsuf atmifjrifpGm jzwfoef;EkdifMuzkdY "r®0&D *sme,f zwfMupkUd /

TALKS ABOUT THE DHAMMA "r®0D&onf ax&0g' ]oeEÅ&}xGef;um;&efjzpfonf/

jrefrmEkdifiHawmfa'ot&yf&yfwdk Y ü t&n0goDawm&yfrSDvsufaeavh&Sdawmfrlaom

r[maAm"dNrdKifq&mawmf 0e0goDaO,s"r®omrdr[max&f a&;om;pD&ifawmfrlaom "ar®m0g'uxm

omoemawmfBuD; \ a&aomufjrpfoHk;oG,f (omoem jyKvkyfief;tydkif;) (,cif t ywf r S t quf ) þtyd k i f ; \ vd k & if ; tcsKyf þtydik ;f onf omoemjyKvyk if ef;udk pdppfjy&mtydik ;f jzpfjcif; aMumih f omoemjyKvk y f i ef ; onf bmud k a c:oenf ; / tar;ud k aumufcsufcsjyzdkY vdkonf/ omoemjyKvyk if ef;onf... u/ bHAk rd m® ef eef;jyóm'fBu;D rsm; xD;xD;rm;rm; ay:aygufvm&ef vnf; r[kw?f c/ csD;usL;pum; vlajymrsm;vsufu vlolav;yg; MuufysHrus pnfum;vm&efvnf; r[kw/f */ crf;em;0ihx f nf ypön;f Opömjc,fv, S w f jYkd zihf pHyg,fEikd &f eftwGuf vnf; r[kwaf cs/ wpfzef....xdrk [kww f EYkd iS fh rnforYkd Q rywfoufaom acgif;aqmifonf rdru d , kd af wmfwikd f bk&m;tqH;k tr omoem awmfo;kH 0udk onmodro S nf ynmodo?Ykd wpfzef ynmodro S nf ynm&So d ?Ykd tenf;qH;k "r®&o cHpm;Ekid cf iG fh &aponftxd taumifq;H;k 0drw k åd &o cHpm;Ekid cf iG fh &aponftxd oGm;vrf;azmufEidk &f rnf/ xdkYaemuf aemufyg a0ae,swu Ykd v kd nf; rdru d Rr;f aom xdo k mG ;vrf; twdik ;f tenf;qH;k "r®&o cHpm;Ekid cf iG fh &aponftxd ydaYk qmifEidk pf rG ;f &S&d rnf/ þü "r®&oqdo k nfrmS aomwmyef ou'g*rf tem*grfw\ Ykd cHpm;cGihfwnf;/ þü 0drw k &åd oqdo k nfrmS &[EÅmwpfq\ l cHpm;ydik cf iG w fh nf;/ xdo k Ykd cHpm;cGifh &ap&mü yg&rDonf pum;ajym\/ xdyk g&rDum; owd todwüYkd wnf\/ owd\ aphpyftm;? pl;pdu k t f m;? odyidk t f m;? oH;k rsK;d onf yg&rD tEkt&ihu f kd cGaJ 0ydik ;f jcm;ay;aom wdik ;f 'kwu f &d , d mwnf;/ 1/ tMuifoo l nf r*¾iv f rf; xrf;vsuu f oGm;&mü owdtrSw\ f aphpyftm;jziho f m oGm;\/ xd k o l \ rS w f Ó Pf o nf 0d k ; w0g;rQom jzpf & m xd k o l \ todonfvnf; cGiv f ;kH ydik f r[kw&f um; oGm;vrf;rqH;k wwf/ odaYk Mumih.f .. ¤if;tm; yg&rDEo k [ l í l om orkwt f yf\/

2/ tMuifoo l nf r*¾iv f nf; xrf;vsuu f oGm;&mü owdtrSwf\ aphpyftm;tMum; pll;pdkuftm;yg pdkufcsí oGm;\/ xdkol\ rSwfÓPfonf oJuGJ½HkrQjzpf&m xdkol\ todonf vnf; olq Y ikd &f m udprö Quo kd m od&um; oGm;vrf;rqH;k wqH;k 0,f xpfwwf \/ odaYk Mumih.f .. ¤if;tm; yg&rD tv,ftvwf&o dS [ l í l orkwt f yf\/ 3/ tMuifoo l nfum; r*¾iv f rf; xrf;vsuu f oGm;&m ü owdtrSw\ f aphpyftm;wGif pl;pdu k t f m;vnf; jrK§ yo f iG ;f ay;xm;\/ jzpforQ t&SD jzpfoavmufvnf; ododae\/ ysuforQ t&Sdüvnf; ysuo f avmufyif odoad ebd\/ xdkol\ rSwfÓPfum; taumif;udkvnf;aumif;? tqdk;udk vnf;aumif;? taMumif;udv k nf;aumif;? tusK;d udv k nf;aumif;? tdwo f eG f zmarSmuf awmufavQmufBu;D odyikd af e&um; oGm;vrf;qH;k onfom jzpf& \/ odaYk Mumih.f ...¤if;udu k m; yg&rD&ifah eol[í l orkwt f yfacs \/ þü odapvdo k nfrmS .... yg&rD[o l nf owdtoduo kd m qdv k Nkd y;D xdt k rSwf xdt k odwYkd \ a&SUa&SUonf aemufaemufwt Ykd wGuf jznfah y;xm;Ny;D jzpfaeNy;D xdk trSw\ f xd;k azmufay;xm;rItwdik ;f vQif todvrf;tpüom ar;wif aejcif;? tv,f0,f ar;wifaejcif;? tqH;k xd aygufajrmufjcif;[laom ed,mrwnf;/ odaYk Mumihf odum© wif0efxrf; xdv k rf;oGm;wdo Yk nf rdrw d v Ykd uf0,f &Sd owd todwu Ykd kd xdxrd rd d toH;k csum.... rdrv d nf; oDvüwnf olwpfyg;wdu Yk v kd nf; oDvü wnfap í odum© oH;k qifh rSeaf omtusijfh zihf opömvrf; zGiMhf uygavuke]f / oDv*kPaf &mif wajymifajymif wnfaxmifzefMuyg? ud, k af wmhraqmif trsm;aqmif rajymifrw JG wfpmG / ud, k v f nf;usiafh qmif rsm;usiafh qmif xG#af cgifov D wdik rf nf om/ þqdt k yfcNhJ y;D aom tpDt&ifjzihf tydik ;f (2) omoemjyKvyk f ief;[laom qdzk , G &f mpum; Ny;D qH;k jcif;odYk a&mufNyw D nf;/

DHAMMA 'S POEM

]oeEÅ&} [lonf urÇmtpOftquf razmufrjyef rSefpGmwnf&Sdaom w&m;jzpfonf/

ausmf0if;ouf «odkYr[kwf» &Sifacrm0k"\yHk&dyf (&Sifacrm0k") Ä

]ol}..... £a`Eo ´ u d m© csrsufvTmESihf bm0emyGm; bk&m;om;awmf/ / ]ol}..... yiht f rd w f ikd ;f qGr;f cH arwåmcEÅ?D yHrk eS af y;tyf aeç aojrwfa&; tNraJ wG;ae/ / ]ol}.... cH,lwnfaqmuf? Ekid o f avmufpeG Yf aqmufwnfov D ? avmbça'go arm[w&m; z,fa&Smif&mS ;// ]ol}.... tvGr;f armif;ESif pdwfMunfvifat; bk&m;aq;aomuf w&m;atmufrSmyJ aysmu f mae/ ]ol}.... tyg,f0#fE?HG epfruRzH Ykd jrK§ yEf t HS m;xkw?f emrf½yk "f r®m oHo&m&[wf? ig;&yfcE¨m twåumG atmif? usiBfh uaH tmif/

&Sdvnf;rydkif? udk,fESihfrqdkif aowJhvlawG? aooGm;MuNyD b,fqDudk,hftvSnhf vSnhfavrnf rod/ / aoonf\ aemufrSm bmrSvnf; ,lroGm;Ekdif qdkif&mqdkif&m a0iS,loGm;Muwm/ ao&Gmvm;olvnf; bmrSvnf; rwwfEkdif oleJYrqdkifovdkygyJ/ / uJ- bmawGudkrsm; wyfrufcsifao;vJ¿/ /

]ol}.... xdx k v kd rl sm;? ukov kd yf mG ;zdYk 0yfwmG ;OD;wif? jrifvQi½f u kd sK;d MunfndK&Sdcdk;jcif;udk cH,lol/ ]ol}.. pHwrk &? avmuxGuaf yguf rsuaf rSmufeAd mÁ ef? t"d|mefEiS fh r*fÓPfpOfawG &SmazGae/ ]ol}... obm0"mwf? y&rwfç ynwf ESp&f yfyikd ;f jcm;? &Si;f jywfom;Ny;D oifMum;vdrrf m? 'd|u d mG atmif pdwfrSmtNrJqifjcifae/ ]ol}... olb Y 0rSm? bmrSrvdk w&m;udo k m? vdv k m;ESpo f uf r*fzv kd &f a&; 'gyJawG;/ ]ol}... uAsmorm;? pmorm;qdw k m trsm;odaeNy;D om;yJ/ ]ol}.. b0ed*;kH ? tqH;k owfvS Ak'q ¨ ;kH r? Mo0g'udck , H l ½ky"f r®emrf"r®? jzpfMuysuMf u tedpö? 'ku©? tewåqifjcif ÓPfEiS , fh OS w f ?JG avmuxJrmS aoyG0J ifzYkd jyifqifae/ / &S i f a crm0k " (ausmf 0 if ; ouf )

Nothing! *

rif;e&dE´m

Dead humen are gone, When will my turn. After death can carry nothing can own nothing. Authority ocncerned divided He(or) she was hopeless, can't interfere they dont' care. Well-what do you want at age to be infatuated.

Min Nareinder

COVER SPECIAL FEATURES ax&0g'onf umvra&G;? a'ora&G;? rSefaomopömjzpfonf/ rsufESmzkH;rS &[ef;ig;&mwdu Yk kd taMumif; jyKí a[mMum;awmfral yonf/ om0wdj¬ ynfü &[ef;ig;&mwdo Yk nf jrwfpmG bk&m;&Sit f xHawmf ü t&[wåzv kd w f ikd af tmifom ur®|mef;udk oif,Nl y;D í &[ef;w&m;udk tm;xkwfjcif;iSm ,lZemwpf&mrQavmufaom c&D;odkY oGm;í rsm;pGm aom vlw\ Ykd ae&mjzpfaom wpfcak om &GmBu;D odYk a&mufMuuke\ f / xdk&GmBuD;ESihf reD;ra0;wGif ur®|mef;w&m;yGm;rsm;tm;xkwf&ef vGefpGm oihfavsmfaomae&mXmejzpfay\/ xdak wmeufBu;D ü apmihaf &Smufxed ;f odr;f í aeukeaf om ewfwYkd onf ]oDv&Su d ek af om t&Sijf rwfwo Ykd nf þawmtkyo f Ykd <ua&mufawmf rlvmMuuke\ f / þawmtkyüf oDwif;oH;k ukeMf uonf&adS omf? om;r,m; wdEYk iS t fh wl igwdo Yk nf opfyifxufüaejcif;iSmpifppftm;jzihrf oihaf vsmf ravsmufywf} [kBuí H opfyifxufrS qif;oufNy;D ajrüwnfvsuf aeMu ukef\/ þ&[ef ; wd k Y o nf xd k a wmtk y f X meü wpf a eY w pf n rQom oDwif;oH;k í eufjzefwiG f jyefvnf<uoGm;Muvdrrfh nf[k xifjrif,q l ae Mu\/ odaYk omfvnf; tqdyk g&[ef;awmfwo Ykd nf þ0gwGi;f oH;k vumv ywfv;kH xdak wmtkyüf omvQif oDwif;oH;k aeMuukev f rd rfh nfwum;? þodYk omvQif t&Sijf rwfwYkd oDwif;oH;k aeonf&adS omf igwdo Yk nf opfyifxuf ü aejcif;iSm roihaf vsmf ravsmufywf/ þ0gwGi;f oH;k vywfv;kH om; r,m;wdEYk iS w fh uG ajrüae&rnfrmS vnf; tvGew f &m qif;&JvaS csrnf jzpfonf/ wpfpHkwpfckaomtrIudkjyKí þ&[ef;wdkYudk ajy;apjcif;iSm tyf\[kBuHpnfMu\/ xdek wfwo Ykd nf &[ef;wdaYk eYoef&Y m nOfo h ef&Y mwdüYk vnf;aumif;? pBupø eG ;f wdüYk vnf;aumif;? xdx k o kd aYkd om t&yfwüYkd jywfaomOD;acgif;&Sd aom tqif;wdu Yk v kd nf;aumif;? xuf0ufjywfaom ud, k u f v kd nf;aumif;? ud, k cf E¨mrygOD;acgif;csn;f oufoufuv kd nf;aumif; jyMuuke\ f / bDv;l wdkY\ toHudkvnf;Mum;apukef\/ &[ef;wdkYtm;vnf; acsqwfjcif;? acsmif;nHhjcif;ponfa&m*gwdkYonf jzpfukef\/ þt&yfonf igwdt Yk m; rcsr;f omjcif;jzpf&avonf/ jrwfpmG bk&m;&Sit f xHawmfoo Ykd mG ;Muuket f [ hH ak jymqdw k ikd yf ifMuNy;D aomf &[ef; wdo Yk nf awmtkyrf x S u G cf mG vmMuNy;D aemuf jrwfpmG bk&m;xHawmfarSmuf qdkufa&mufMuav\/ cspfom;&[ef;wdkY toifwdkYonf xdkt&yfodkYvQif oGm;jcif; iSmtyf\[kred aYf wmfral omtcg bke;f awmfBu;D awmfral om jrwfpmG bk&m; wynhaf wmfwo Ykd nf xdt k &yfoo Ykd mG ;jcif;iSm r0HMh uygbk&m;[k avQmufxm; Mu\/ xdt k cg jrwfpmG bk&m;u &[ef;wdYk toifwo Ykd nf vufeufukd rpGrJ ,lyo J mG ;Muuke\ f / þ,cktcgü vufeufukd udik pf í JG oGm;Muukef avmh[rk ed aYf wmfral omf? jrwfpmG bk&m;vufeuf[o l nf tb,fbmenf; [kar;avQmufonfjzpfí igbk&m;onf toifwdkYtm; vufeufudk ay;vdkuftHh/ þay;vdkufaom vufeufudk ,laqmifí oGm;Muukef avmh[krdefYawmfrlNyD;aemuf ]arwåmokwfy&dwfawmf}} udk a[mMum; awmfrí l &[ef;wdYk þokweå af 'oemudk ausmif;rStyjzpfaom awmtkyf rS pwifo&ZÑm,fjcif;udkjyKvsuf awmausmif;odkY 0ifMuukefavmh[k rSmxm;rdeq Yf akd wmfrNl y;D vTwv f u kd af v\/ &[ef;wdkYvnf; bk&m;ausmif;awmfrS xGufcJhMuí c&D;tpOf twdkif;tm;jzihf tqkdygawmtkyft&yfodkYa&mufMuí ausmi;ftyü taygif;o&ZÑm,fjcif;udk jyKí o&ZÑm,fvsuu f omvQif awmtkyo f Ykd

From the Infront cover after each obtaining a subject of meditation from the Buddha, travelled to a place far away and came to a large forest grove, a suitable place for medittion. The guardian spirits of the trees dwelling in that forest thought that if those bhikkhus were staying in the forest, it would not be proper for them to live with their families in the trees. So, they descended from the trees, thinking that the bhikkhus would stop there only for one night. But the bhikkhus were still there at the end of a fortnight and it occurred to them that the bhikkhys might be staying there till the end of the rainy season. They realised that if that was so they and their families would have to live on the ground for a long time. So, they decided to frighten away the bhikkhus by making ghostly sounds and frightful visions. They showed up with bodies without heads, and with heads without bodies, etc. The bhikkhus were very upset and left the place and returned to the Buddha, and related everything to him. The Buddha told them that this had happened because previously they went without any weapon and that they should go back there armed with a suitable weapon. So, saying, the Buddha taught them the entire Metta sutta, the discourse on Loving-Kindness, as their weapon. The bhikkhus were instructed to radiate their lovingkindness to all beings that inhabit the earth while reciting the Metta Sutta. They should harbour no ill-will or fear towards any being. Thus the bhikkhus returned to the forest grove and did exactly as they were told. The guardian spirits of the treesm, on receiving loving-kindness from the bhikkhus, reciprocated by readily welcoming and not harming them. They willingly stayed on the ground and so much harmony and peace was generated. There were no more ghostly sounds and ungainly sights. Thus left in peace, the bhikkhus meditated on the body and came to lealise its fragile and impermanent nature. Then the Buddha spoke in verse as follows: Verse 40. Realizing that this body is (as fragile) as a jar, establishing this mind (as firm) as a (fortified) city, he should attack Mara with the weapon of wisdom, He should guard his conquest and be without attachment. At the end of the discourse, the five hundred bhikkhus attained arahatship. Nyain Chan Oo.

0ifMuuke\ f / tvH;k pHak omawmtkyüf ewftaygif;wdo Yk nf arwåmpdwf udk &Muí? &[ef;wdt Yk m; c&D;OD;BuKd qjkd cif;udjk yKMuvsuf tapmihf ta&Smuf tNcHt&Htwm;udkpD&ifMuukef\/ xdk&[ef;wdkYonfvnf; rwkefrvIyf wnfMunfaompdwf&Sdonfjzpfayukef\/ &[ef;wdo Yk nf aeYoef&Y m nOfo h ef&Y mwdüYk aumif;pGmxdik Mf uukef vsuf 0dyóempdwu f kd oufapí rdru d , kd üf ukew f wfcrf;wwfysupf ;D wwfaom c,0,udk xifapNy;D vQif þcE¨mud, k f twåabmrnfonf um; ysupf ;D wwfaom teufoabmowd&å adS omaMumihv f nf;aumif;? tNrrJ wnfaom teufoabmaMumihv f nf;aumi;f? rD;jzihrf zkwt f yfao; aom td;k pdr;f ESiw fh al y\[k 0dyóemudk yGm;rsm;Muuke\ f / pmrsufESm 26 odkY

COVER SPECIAL FEATURES

umvra&G;? a'ora&G;? rSefaomopömonf tESpfom& oabm&Sd\/

pmrsufESm 10 rS <uvmawmfrlygw,f/ udk&ifav; Owå&udk opömav;yg;jyum w&m;a[mawmfryl gw,f/ ud&k ifav;Owå&vnf; jrwfpGmbk&m; a'oem tqH;k rSm em;uw&m;em cE¨mrSm ÓPfpu kd ½f yI g ojzihf tmoa0guif;uGm &[EÅmjzpfomG ;w,f/ &[EÅmjzpfwmeJY ajcvufawGrSm ½dkufxm;wJh oHwu H siaf wG[m jyKwx f u G o f mG ;ygawmhw,f/ a&m*ga0'emawG tm;vH;k aysmufuif; oGm;ygw,f/ ud&k ifav;Owå&[m ajrvQKd ;rd;k ysH NyD; xef;oHk;qifhtv,fuae bk&m;&Siftm; &Sdcdk;uefawmhygw,f/ udk&ifav;Owå&&JU jzpf&yfqef;udk pdwf0ifpm;MuwJh t&SiftmeE´mESifh y&dowf ESpaf omif;u ]]jrwfpmG bk&m;? ud&k ifav; Owå& ckepfEpS o f m;t&G,rf mS &[EÅmjzpfwm bmaMumihf ygvJ b k & m;/ aemuf w pf c g &[EÅ m rjzpf c if toufxu G af vmufatmif cHpm;&wJh um;pif pmrsufESm 9 rS ½IymG ;vQif vrf;rSeaf &mufEidk \ f / w&m;&Sv d suf rusio fh ;Hk olawG[m Nird ;f csr;f a&;ukd zsuq f ;D ae Ydk v Ydk nf; yavwku d olrsm;jzpf\/ 'gaMumifrh v 'D v k d a jymcJ h w mvnf ; jzpf E k d i f \ / ]]vl a wG [ m ol a wmf a umif ; awG jzpfaer,fq&dk if Oya'qkw d m tydyk }J } [l\/ jrwfAk'¨ a[mawmfrlcJhonhf vkdufem&rnhf usi0fh wfawGudk usio fh ;Hk aeMuvQif tEÅ&m,fjyK rSm ryl&awmh/ at;at;aq;aq; ylyifaomu awG uif ; pif í aexk d i f E k d i f M uayvd r f h r nf / arSmifru dk af eonhn f rSm za,mif;wkid w f pfwidk &f UJ tvif;a&mif[m wefzkd;jzwfvkdY r&Ekdifovdk udavomtarSmifawmrSm ,o owkdYom; twGuf tjypfawGjrifvmNyD; umruRefeJYb0 uRejf zpfreS ;f rod jzpfaerSe;f odvu dk w f hJ tawG;u olt Y wGuf tvif;a&mifjzpfayonf/ tvif;eJY tarSmifqw dk m qefu Y sib f ufw&m;/ tarSmifn awG&cdS &hJ if tvif;wef;awG wpfbufrmS &Srd nf/ aMumuf&UHG wkev f yI jf cif; ajcvSr;f awGeYJ udavom taygif;rS uif;pifawmfrlaom jrwfAk'¨xH ol c sOf ; uyf c J h o nf / NyD ; awmh cH p m;&orQ avQmufonf/ jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifawmfjrwfu ,oolaX;om; tm;]]£'H acg ,o tEky'´KwH tEkyó |H? {[d ,o edo'D "r®aH w a'odómrdaMumuf t m;yd k w J h tk d c spf o m;? ig bk&m; rsu0f g;xifxif rsuaf rSmufjyKtyfaom edAÁmefonf tyluif;a0; tESdyfpufab;r&Sd/ wPSmr&Sjd cif;aMumifh tpGt J vef; Oyg'gefawG uif;\/ oiht f m; w&m;awmfudk iga[mMum;

wifum wHusifvQKdcH&wm bmaMumifhygvJ bk & m;vd k Y avQmuf x m;Muw,f / tJ ' D t cg jrwfpmG bk&m;u ud&k ifav;Owå&&JU twdwb f 0 rsm;u oljyKcw hJ hJ aumif;uHç raumif;uHawG[m yJw h ifoyH rm olx Y jH yefvmyHu k kd y&dowfrsm; owd oHa0*&apzdYk a[mawmfrw l ,f/ ud&k ifav;Owå& ckepfESpfom;t&G,f &[EÅ m jzpf & wm 0d Z Æ " d k & f b 0u ok a r"m bk&m;&Sit f m; pG,af wmfyef;oH;k yGifh vSL'gef;cJw h hJ aumif;rIuaH Mumifjh zpfw,f/ wpfcg um;pifwif wHusiv f QKd um n§i;f qJc&H wmuawmh oHo&m usif v nf c J h & ? wpf c k a om uav;b0u opfyifay:wuf opfudkif;udk xuf&Satmif cReNf y;D awmh jcif? ,if? Muuf? iSuu f av;awGukd opfom;cRefeJY xdk;cJhzl;w,f/ taru rvkyf aumif;bl;vdkYajymNyD; wm;wm wm;r& tarh vQmudkyg 'kwfeJYxkd;NyD; opfyifay:rSm csdwfqGJ xm;vk d u f r ,f v d k Y ajymcJ h w ,f / ud k & if a v;

Owå&[m owå0gav;awGudk n§if;qJcJhwJhuH? tarud k pum;eJ Y apmf u m;cJ h w J h u H a wG [ m olYqDudk jyefvmwmjzpfw,fvdkY a[mawmfrl cJhw,f/ d jYkd yKcw hJ hJ aumif;uH? pmzwfow l Ykd rdrw raumif;uHawGuawmh tusdK;ay;csdefwef&if aumif;uifay:wufum yke;f atmif; a&SmifvrJ &/ ork'´&mtv,f awmifBudKawmifMum; t&yfq,frsuEf mS b,ft&yfrmS rS a&Smifyek ;f í r&/ yJhwifoHyrm rdrdwdkYxH jyefvmpNrJyJvdkY jrwfpmG bk&m;u "r®y' rSm a[mMum;cJyh gw,f/ pmzwfolwdkYvJ azmfjyyg udk&ifav;Owå&b0 oH a 0*,l u m tuk o d k v f u H r sm; rjyKjzpf atmifa&Smif aumif;rIuo k v kd u f rH sm; BuKd ;pm;Ny;D aqmifMuygvdYk wdu k w f eG ;f vku d yf g&ap/ ñTef;- "r®y' "r®0D&- t&Sifaombe

rnf/}} jrwfAk'¨a[mwJh uxmtpOf 1/ 'geuxm ('geESipfh yfaomw&m;) 2/ oDvuxm (oDvESipfh yfaomw&m;) 3/ o*¾uxm (ewfjynfEiS pfh yfaomw&m;) 4/ r*¾uxm (r*fÓPfEiS pfh yfaomw&m;) 5/ umrmeH tm'De0uxm (umr*kPfwdkY\ tjypfESihfpyfaomw&m;) 6/ aeu©r® tmedoHouxm (umr*kPfwdkYrS vGwaf jrmufrt I usK;d ESifh pyfaomw&m;) 7/ pwkopöuxm (opömav;yg;ESihfpyfaom w&m;) wdyYk jJ zpfygonf/ jrwf p G m bk & m;&S i f \ *rÇ D & av;jzm w&m;tpOfukd emMum;vkduf&onhf ,o[m aet½kPEf iS q fh rHk ad om Mumy'ku H o hJ Ykd w&m;tod awGwdk;vmcJh\/ 'ghjyif b0b0u wG,fuyf ygcJhaom 'd|dESihf 0dpdudpämwdkY uif;NyD; edAÁmef a&mufrnhf vrf;ay:odYk ajcvSr;f vSr;f Ekid af wmh \/ ol'DvdkjzpfcJh&jcif;uvnf; olrufarmcJh& aom cspo f al wGaMumifjh zpf\/ 'gaMumihf t&m &muk d owd e J Y x d e f ; od r f ; NyD ; aer,f q k d & if £a`E´ ajcmufyg; azmufjyefrIenf;vm\/ raojcif ; w&m;uk d od v mEk d i f a wmh \ / touf & S i f v suf aool a wG u awmh owd u if ; ol r sm;jzpf M u\/ o'¨ g ES i h f y nm nD r Qzk d Y t a&;BuD ; ovd k 0D & d , ES i h f orm"d vnf; nDrQzkdYvdktyf\/ tykdr&Sd? tvdkom &S d a omt&mum; owd o mjzpf \ /

pmrsufESm 25 rS

usrf;ñTef;- r[mAk'¨0if EG,f,if;rm(wrÜ0wD)

jrwf p G m bk & m;ocif o nf *E¨ u k # d wd k u f ü oD w if ; oH k ; awmf r l v suf uomvQif xd&k [ef;wdt Yk m; 0dyóemüyGm;rsm; tm;xkwf tyfonf\ tjzpfukd odawmfrí l uk, d af &mifukd vTwfawmfrlNyD;aomf ,lZem wpf&mrQaom t&yfüwnfawmfrlvsuf wl½SLa&SU½SLxdkifae oDwif;oHk;aeawmfrlbd ouJhodkY ajcmufoG,f aom a&mif j cnf a wmf w d k Y u d k vT w f v suf xif & S m ;wd w d jrif o d a om tqif ; oP² m ef awmfjzih?f þ*gxmudak [mMum; awmfrl onf/ *gxm (40)/ þudk,fudk tdk;ESihfwlonf[k odí NrdKUBuD;ozG,fjzpfaom þpdwfudkjzpf apí ynmwnf ; [l a om vuf e uf j zih f udavom rm&fukd ppfx;kd uke&f m\/ atmif tyf N yD ; aom psmef o rmywf u d k v nf ; apmihfa&Smuf &m\/ psmefcsrf;omüom,m uyf N id j cif ; &S d o nf v nf ; rjzpf & m/ þa'oemawmf\ tqHk;ü &[ef; ig;&mwd k Y o nf oD w if ; oH k ; aexd k i f M uaom ae&mü xdkifaeukefvsufomvQif y#dordÇ'g ES i h f w uG t&[wå z d k v f o d k Y a &muf a vuk e f í jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sif udk,fawmfjrwf\ ZrÁL&mZf a&Ttqif;uJhodkYaom udk,fawmfudk csD;rGrf; axmrem &S d c d k ; yl a Zmf v suf jrwf p G m bk & m; xHawmfarSmufoYkd vmMuavuke\ f / Nid r f ; csrf ; OD ;

DHAMMA VIRAARTICLES umvtvdkuf? a'otvdkuf? rSefaomopömonf toGifoP²mefoabm&Sd\/

bd;k bGm;&ifrS yJw h ifoH e'DoQH ('óe) - igtdo k mG ;aomtcg ig[m t&ifu ig r[kwfawmhbl;/ ighudk em;vnfay;yg/ pdw&f n S &f n S x f m; qufqaH y;yg/ csnehf eYJ v YJ uf awGeYJ xrif;[if;awG tusaÐ y:zdwpf ifomG ;wJh tcg? tusÐ? vHkcsnf zdkoDzwfoDjzpfaewJhtcg ighukd ihgudrk &GyH gESi/fh i,fi,fwek ;f u igokwo f if ay;cJw h mawGukd aus;Zl;jyKNy;D owd&ay;yg/ - tyfaMumif;xyfru ajymzl;wJh pum;awG jyefajymrdwJhtcg pum;rjzwfbJ aus;Zl;jyKNy;D em;axmifay;yg/ i,fi,fwek ;f u tdyf&m0ifwdkif; wpfaxmihfwpfnyHkjyifawG? ig;&mig;q,feyd gwfawG? ZmwfBu;D q,fbUJG awG pwJyh jkH yifawGukd r½d;k atmifajym&if; igacsmo h yd f cJw h mawGukd owd&ay;yg/ - rvIy&f mS ;Edik v f Ykd a&csKd ;zdYk tultnD vdkwJhtcg ihgudk rNidKjiifygeJY/ i,fi,fwkef;u acsmhwvSnhf? ajcmufwvSnhf a&csdK;ay;cJhzl;wJh yH&k yd af v;udk jrifa,mifay;yg/ - acwfopf enf;ynmopfawGudk rodem;rvnfc&hJ if ravSmifygeJ/Y i,fi,fwek ;f u ]]bmhaMumihf}} qdkwJhar;cGef;wkdif; pdwf&SnfpGm igjyefajzcJw h mudk owd&ay;yg/ - pdwfoGm;wkdif;udk,fryg EGrf;vsNyD; vrf ; ravQmuf E d k i f w J h t cg cG e f t m;ygwJ h vufwpfpekH YJ ihgudk ulwaJG y;Muyg/ vrf;avQmuf oifpt&G,w f ek ;f u wpfvrS ;f csi;f vrf;avQmuf avhusiafh y;cJw h mawGukd owd&ay;yg/ - wpfaeYxufwpfaeY tdkpmoGm;wJh ighukd MunhNf y;D 0rf;renf;ygESi/fh em;vnfay;yg/ - t&if wkef;u vlYb0wufvrf; twGuf igvrf;ñTefco hJ vdk tcktcsed rf mS ighb0 aemuf q H k ; tcd s ef t wG u f tazmf j yKay;yg/ cspfjcif;arwåmeJY at;jrrIawGudk igNyHK;NyHK;av; vufcHrSmyg/ tJ'D tNyHK;awGxJrSm rqHk;wJh ihgarwåmudk awGU&rSmyg/ txufyg pmom;rsm;ukd rnfonhf yk*Kd¾ vaf &;cJo h nfqo kd nfukd rodc&hJ yg/ odaYk omf bdk;bGm;wdkY\ &ifwGif;rS yJhwifoHudk yDjyifpGm azmfxkwfjyoEdkifcJhygonf/ jrefrmh,Ofaus;rI e,fy,fwiG f touf? *kP?f 0g ponf Bu;D olukd ½kdaojcif;tavhtxonf acwftqufquf wnfcJhaom ,Ofaus;rIwpf&yfjzpfygonf/ bk&m;&Sif\tqHk;trudk em,lMu& aom Ak'¨bmom0iftaejzihf ta&;BuD;aom

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vkH;0uif;&Sif;rIwdkYaMumihf jzpfaMumif; od&yg onf/ odaYk omf &yfuu G ^f om;rsm;wGif ylyefrI wpfckum; &Sdaeygonf/ &ihfrSJUaeNyDjzpfaom þvlBuD;rsm; b0wpfyg;ajymif;oGm;cJhaomf tpm;xk;d Ekid &f ef ½k;d ajzmiho f u l kd &Smr&rSm pk;d &drf aeaom ylyefrjI zpfygonf/ trSerf mS &yfuu G f wGif;wGif ½kd;ajzmihfaom vlBuD;rsm; vkH;0r&Sd r[kwyf g/ pdwcf s,MHk unf&aom xkx d v dk Bl u;D rsm; rSm usef;rma&;t&vnf;aumif;? ur®|mef; w&m;udkom tcsdefjynhftm;xkwfvkdMuívnf; aumif;? vkyfief;wm0efrsm;ESihf ydaeívnf; aumif; wm0ef,El idk &f ef cufcv J su&f ydS gonf/ ,ck t cg ae&mpk H axmih f p k H w G i f r½k;d rom; vkyaf eMuolrsm;uko d m awGUae&&m vkyfief;&SifBuD;rsm;? tzGJUtpnf;rsm;? &yfuGuf vlrIa&;vkyfief;BuD;rsm;wGif pdwfcs,kHMunf& aom t&nftcsif;rD vl½dk;vlajzmihf&Ekdif&ef tcuftcJ&adS eMuygonf/ vlpY w d u f kd qGaJ qmif tm;Bu;D aom *Dw? ½ky&f iS t f csKUd rSmvnf; (txl; ojzih f taemuf w k d i f ; *D w ? ½k y f & S i f r sm;) raumif;onhfbufukdom qGJaqmifaeojzihf ,kMH unfpw d cf s&onhf vl½;dk vlajzmihrf mS Mumav &Sm;yg;av {uefjzpfvmrnf[k ,kMH unfygonf/ tESpfcsKyf&ygu &Sm&cufvmaom ]]&Sm;yg;ypönf;}} twG u f pd w f y l y if a omu a&mufaeMurnhftpm; taumif;qkH; vkyfxkH; vkyef nf;wpfcu k dk tBujH yKvydk gonf/ ,if;onf rSm ]]b,fow l &m;ysufysuf uk, d rf ysuf&ef}} xde;f odr;f Muzko Yd m &Syd gawmhonf/ pk d ; 0if ; (acsmuf )

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

"r®0D&onf avmuD avmukwå&mtusKd;ESpfyg;twGuf jzpfonf/

,cif t ywf r S t quf 3/ 'k-o-e-aom udavomaZm atmf[pfoH jyif; aumorif;\edrw d yf /Hk om0w¦djynf aZw0efausmif;awmf wGif ylaZmftxl;ukd cH,al wmfrx l u dk af om vlewf jA[®m owå0gtaygif;wd\ Yk ylaZmf½u dk sK;d q&m ocifjzpfawmfrlaom owåavmu? ocFg& avmu? Moumoavmuwdu Yk dk ukepf ifatmif odjrifawmfrlaom a*gwrjrwfpGmbk&m;&SifxH awmfarSmufoYdk om0w¦jd ynh&f iS f bk&if yaoe'D aumovrif;Bu;D ukd rv’u d ma'0D rdz&k m;Bu;D u ac:aqmifvmcJhonf/ ]]t&Sib f &k m;? 'umawmfrif;Bu;D onf vGefcJhaomntcgu tdyfpufr&EkdifjzpfaepOf 'k-o-e-aom [laom pl;&Sus,af vmifaom toHq;dk toHeuf toHBu;D av;oHudk Mum;cJh &ygonfb&k m;? yka&m[dwyf P k mÖ ;Bu;D \ tBuH jyKavQmufwifcsuft& þtoHqkd;rsm;onf t&Sirf if;jrwftwGuf touftEÅ&m,f&o dS nhf t"d y Ü g ,f j zpf j cif ; aMumih f xk d t EÅ & m,f q k d ; rS vG w f a jrmuf a p&ef t wG u f ]]oAÁ o w,Zf } } ylaZmfjcif;jzihf ,Mwmacscidk ;f ygonf/ xko d aYkd om ,ZfylaZmfEkdif&eftwGuf trsKd;pkHaom owå0g wkdif;\ wpf&mpDukd rif;rdefYjzihf zrf;qD;ac: aqmifNyD; eif;&ifjyif0,f ,ZfylaZmf&ef pDrH aeygonf/ ,Zfyal Zmfc&H rnho f rl sm;\ aMumuf

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tcg Am&mPoD r if ; aejynf a wmf B uD ; rS m omoema&mif0g xdev f if;Ny;D jynfot l rsm;rSm vnf; 'ge? oDv? bm0em aumif;rIuo k v kd f tjzmjzmuk d jyKvk y f M uojzih f wk d i f ; jynf r S m om,mpnfum;vsuf&Sdaeavonf/ xk d o d k Y Am&mPoD j ynf ü uóy jrwfpmG bk&m;&Sif oDwif;ok;H aeawmfrpl Of xkNd rKUd ü uka#av;q,fpD <u,f0csr;f omaom olaX; om; oli,fcsi;f av;OD;&Sad vonf/ NrKUd olNrKUd om; trsm;u bk&m;? w&m;? oHCm &wemjrwf okH;yg;ukd tm½kHjyKí aumif;rIukodkvfrsm;ukd jyKvkyfaeMuNyD; oDvaqmufwnfaeMuav onf/ xko d dYk aumif;aomtrIrsm;ukd jyKvyk f aeMuolrsm;ukd rsupf ad &SUwGif awGUjrifaeMu& aomfvnf; olaX;om;av;OD;rSm oHo&m0#frS vGwfuif;&ef pdwful;rQr&SdbJ taysmftyg; taomuftpm;rsm;udkom jyKvkyftm;xkwf aeMuukef\/ rdrdwdkYrSm&Sdaom pnf;pdrfOpöm rsm;jzihf t&ufaopmaomufpm;um trsK;d orD; Bu;D i,fr[l tysKt d tkrd a&G; aiGuakd y;í azmuf jyef v k d u f p m; tuk o d k v f w &m;rsm;jzih f o m aysmaf rGUaeMuavonf/ xko d al X;om;av;OD;wdrYk mS olwpfyg;\ om,maomtdrfaxmifa&;ukd ysufpD;apNyD; rdom;pkb0 z½kzd &J NyKu d o JG mG ;ap&ef olwpfyg; \ om;r,m;rsm;tjyif raygif;zufoih?f raygif; oif;tyfonhf trsKd;orD;rsm;ESihf umr*kPf vkdufpm; ,kwfnHhaom tusihfp½kdufrsm;ukd jyKvyk af eMuonf/ y&'g&uHtrI? ok&mar&, uHtrI? tukovur®yxw&m;wdu Yk dk usL;vGef aysmf y g; apmf u m;cJ h M uonh f xk d o l a X;om; av;a,mufwkdYonf aoonhfumv aemuf b0ü avm[ukriDÇ &JoYdk usa&muf&avawmh onf/ xku d o hJ Ykd Bu;D pGmaom qif;&J'u k i© &Judk cHpm;ae&csdef? tESpfokH;aomif;Mumaomtcg i&J t k d ; \rsuf E S m jyif x uf o d k Y wpf c Pwm ay:vm&csdefwGif rdrd\usefoli,fcsif;rsm;ukd Bu;D pGmaomaemifw&jcif;jzihf atmf[pfajymqkd rdonf/ odakY omf acgif;wpfjyLay:½kH tcsed w f kd av;omjzpfojzifh rdrdajymvdkonfhpum;ukd Ny;D qk;H atmifrajymEkid &f mS bJ qDyil &Jt;dk twGi;f odYk pmrsufESm 32 odkY

DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES "r®0D&onf b0&SifoefrIudk trSefuefqHk;azmfaqmif&ef jzpfonf/

cE¨mudk,fudk tyfygqdkvdkY cifolZmjrihf

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bk&m;u t0wftpm;0,fay;OD;qdak wmh wm0ef r,l?rapmihfa&SmufEkdifwJh oabmaygY/ 'gqdk wynhfawmfjyefac:oGm;NyD; awmif;yJpm;cdkif; awmhr,f} [kavQmufxm;&m q&mawmfO;D aCm od w rS m bmajym&rS e f ; rod j zpf u m armifoufxeG ;f tarudk wtHw h MoMunhNf y;D ]atmfatmf olu olu Y av;udk igYukd tydik af y;tyfEaHS wmhwmud;k } [k oabmayguf em;vnfomG ;Ny;D ]uJ uJ 'gqd&k ifxm;cJh xm;cJ?h bke;f Bu;D uyJ wm0ef,lvdkufygYr,f} [kajymMum;NyD; T v f u kd af vonf/ armifoufxeG ;f tarudk jyefvw xdak rmifoufxeG ;f ESifh olt Y arudpu ö kd q&mawmfu qGr;f 0dik ;f wGif jyefvnfred MYf um;ajym qd&k m q&mawmfO;D tm'dpyö , d u ]udk,fawmfh 'umr uav;vmtyf wmu awm&yfrmS aeNy;D w&m;tm;xkwaf ewJh a,m*D'umrBu;D u w&m;jyud, k af wmfukd cE¨m ud, k u f kd bk&m;tyfygqkv d Ykd qdw k mrsK;d jzpfaewm ud;k uGUJ } [k rdeMYf um;onf/ ]taMumif;pHkuav; tus,fodyg& apbk&m;} ]at; OD;Zif;wdYk jrefrmEdik if rH mS r[m pnfomoemh&yd o f mawG tNrKd UNrKd Ute,fe,frmS pwifxGef;um;ptcsdefrSmaygY? wynhfawmfwdkY NrKd UrSmvnf;acwfEiS t fh nD NrKd Ue,f Ak'o ¨ moem tzGUJ u r[mpnfw&m;&dyo f mpwif zGiv fh pS f Ny;D w&m;jyq&mawmf i ,f w pf y g; wm0ef a y; xm;wmaygY/ w&m;jyq&mawmfuav;u owdy |mefw&m;t"duxm; a[mMum;jyoay;NyD;

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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DHAMMA VIRAARTICLES "r®0D&onf udk,fusifhoDvESifh pm&dwåjrifhrm;ap&ef jzpfonf/

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DHAMMA VIRA ARTICLES

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vGeaf vNy;D cg jynfAm&m? jA[®'wfrif; rif;jyKcg/ Ak'a¨ vmif;vsm xkpd Ofu? pkdufysKd;a&;orm;b0? olt Y rnfu uk'g´ vy@dw/ xkd ]]uk'g´ v y@dw}} vQi?f ajrwl;ajrqG ajrukjd yif/ [if;&Gupf v Hk if pku d yf sK;d a&;? xkt d vkyjf zihf toufarG;/ wpfaeYaomcg awG;rdyg? onftwkid ;f aeí tusK;d r&S&d m/ &[ef;jyKygu aumif;avpG? aumif;aomtBuH&/ oluidk af eMu aygufw;l uk?d wpfae&mwGif olxm;ok/d awmuk0d ifí &[ef;jyK? jrwfaom olaY umif;rI/

xko d jYkd rnfw nHpaD 0? Am&mjynfolawG? wpfq,fhESpf,lZem&Sday/ bk&m;tavmif; aemufav vku d yf gMu/ tm;vkH; pnf;vkH;nDnmrQ/

wm0wd o H mu jrausmufjzm? bk;d odMum;rif; pHav&m/ yljyif;vm b,ftcif;? qifjcifoMd um;rif;/

vlrif;bke;f Bu;D wefc;dk jzm? ewfrif; raeom/ odMum;rif;yg tvkyrf sm;? ac:ayhg 0doBk uKeH wfom;/

Ä csucf si;f yifvQif xkyd *k K¾ v d ?f ]]atmifNy}D }? }}atmifNy}D } 0rf;ajrmufq/dk xkt d oHukd bk&ifMum; atmifNyq D o dk nf bmawGrsm;/

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&[ef;jyKxm;Ny;D b0wGi?f aygufw;l ukyd J rsupf x d jJ rif/ oHa,mZOf olrjywf? jyefcJhae&if;&yf/

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OD;qk;H tm;jzihf ]]uk'g´ v}} vQi?f &[ef;abmifoYkd t&if0if/ onhaf emufwiG rf S aemufygrsm;? &[ef;0wfapum ae&mcsxm;/

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Am&meef;&Sif awmok0Yd if? aemufvu dk Af v dk yf g tukeaf c:iif/ igwkv Yd Qif þXme? rnfoaYkd e&yhg/

uk'g´ y@d &[ef;&Si?f olyY &dowftm;vQi/f ur®|mef;pOf w&m;jy? ormywfudk &Mu/ jA[®0[ d m&udk yGm;ap&m? tm;vk;H BuK;d pm;tm;xkwyf g/ uG,v f eG af omtcg xko d rl sm;?

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&aohrsm;ukd ylaZmf&m? tMuifow l rYkd mS / aoaomtcg atmuforYkd ouf? txufewfjynfwuf/

tcgwpfyg; jrwfpGmbk&m; aZw0ef ausmif;awmfü oDwif;okH;pOf qifxdef;om; pdw[ å wårax&fukd taMumif;jyKNy;D þZmwfudk a[mjyawmfrljcif;jzpfygonf/ xkdrax&fonf om0w¦djynfom;jzpf\/ wpfaeYwGif v,fxGef &mtvm0,f ausmif;awmfodkY cP0ifaomf &[ef;wpfyg;\oydwfrS aumif;aomabmZOf wdkYukd pm;&\/ xkdtcg ¤if;u þodkYawG;\/ ]]igwdo Yk nf yifyifyef;yef;jzihf trsK;d rsK;d taxG axGudk vky&f aomfvnf; aumif;rGeaf om tpm tm[m&ukd rpm;&/ &[ef;wdrYk mS rl oufouf omomjzihf tpmtm[m& aumif;aumif;rGef rGew f u Ykd dk rS0D &J \/ igonf &[ef;jyKt}hH } [k BuH \/ xkdokdYjzihf &[ef;jyK\/ odkYaomf wpfvcGJ cefYomcHonf/ vljyefxGuf\/ wpfzef vltjzpf ü &SmazGpm;aomuf&onfrmS yifyef;onfjzpf í ausmif ; od k Y j yef v mNyD ; tbd " r® m uk d oif M um;\/ þenf ; jzih f vl x G u f v k d u f &[ef;jyef0wfvkdufjzihf ajcmufBudrfwkdif wkdif jyK\/ tbd"r®m ckepfusr;f ukd wwfajrmuf í tjcm;&[ef;wku Yd dk tbd"r®mukd oifMum;ay; Ny;D 0dyóemw&m;ukd yGm;apí t&[wåzv dk f odYk qk d u f \ / þod k Y j zpf a omaMumih f pd w å [ wå rax&f\ taqGcifyeG ;f &[ef;wdo Yk nf ¤if;tm; ]p} \/ ]]igh&iS ?f a&S;uuJo h Ykd udavompdww f Ydk rjzpfuek o f avm}} xkt d cg pdw[ å wårax&fu ]]ihg&SifwdkY ,cktcgrSpí igonf vlxGufjcif; rvkyaf wmhyg}} [k qk\ d / xkpd um;onf w&m; obifodkY a&muf\/ jrwfpGmbk&m; <uawmf rlvwfí ar;aomf pdw[ å wårax&ftaMumif; ukd ajymMum;aeMujcif;jzpfygaMumif; jyefí avQmufxm;\/ xkdtcg jrwfpGmbk&m;&Sifu ]]&[ef;wdkY ykxkZOfwkdY\pdwfonf vsifjref\/ ESdyfeif;zkdYrvG,ful/ tm½kHtpGrf;tm;jzihf oGm; a&mufNiu d yfwwf\/ wpfBurd u f yfNiad ompdwf ukd vsijf refpmG ajzcsjcif;iSm cJ,Of;\/ xkpd w d f ukd t&d,r*fjzihf ,Ofaus;ap&m\/ Ny;D rSom vQif xkdpdwfonf r*fzkdvfedAÁmefcsrf;omudk &wwf\}} [kajymum ,ckZmwfudk a[mMum; awmfrljcif;jzpfygonf/ twd w f \ t&d y f a&S ; tcgu Am&mPoD j ynf w G i f

jA[®'wfrif; tkypf ;dk \/ xkpd Of bk&m;tavmif; Ak'o ¨ nf [if;oD;[if;&Gupf u dk yf sK;d ípm;aomuf olwpfa,mufomjzpf\/ trnfrSm ]]uk'g´ v y@dw}} rnf\/ olykdifaomypönf;qkdí olYü aygufw;l wpfvufom&Sad vonf/ olonf xkd aygufw;l jzihf ajrukw d ;l qGjyKjyifí [if;oD;[if; &GufwdkYukd pkdufysKd;um toufarG;avonf/ wpfaeYaomtcgwGif olawG;rd\/ onftwkid ;f olqufomG ;aevQif olt Y wGuf bmrQtusK;d r&S/d &aoh&[ef;jyK&aomf aumif;avpG[k tBuH jzpf\/ xkaYd Mumihf ol\wpfcw k nf;om ykid q f idk f rIjzpfonhf aygufw;l ukd vkNH cK&H mae&mwpfcw k iG f odrf ;qnf;NyD ; awmokd Y 0 if u m &[ef ; jyK\/ odaYk omf ¤if;\pdwx f üJ olyidk af ygufw;l uav; uko d mvQif rsupf x d üJ jrifa,mifíoHa,mZOf rjywf/ odjYk zihf vlxu G Nf y;D rlvae&if;&yf&mG odYk jyefvmcJo h nf/ þodjYk zihf olrY jzpfpavmufaom aygufw;l uav;ukd wyfrufaompdwjf zihf &[ef; 0wfvkduf? vlxGufvkdufjzihf ajcmufBudrfwkdif jyK\/ ckepfBudrfajrmuftcga&mufrS olYtBuH atmif j rif \ / ol o nf ol \ ayguf w l ; uk d vufEpS b f ufjzihf ukid u f m acgif;ay:rSma0SU&rf;Ny;D a&mufcsif&ma&mufawmh[laom oabmjzihf rsupf pd rHk w dS u f m jrpftwGi;f odYk vTiyfh pfvu dk af v onf/ xko d Ykd vTiyfh pfNy;D aomtcgwGif olonf 0rf;omtm;&pdwjf zihf ]]atmifNy?D atmifNy}D } [k tm;&yg;& atmf[pfjrnfa<u;avonf/ xko d kYd jrnfa<u;oHukd ppfxGuf&mrS jyefvmaomrif; Bu;D onf Mum;í ¤if;udak c:,lapum bmukd atmifjrifí atmifNyD[k atmf&oenf;[k ar;\/ xk d t cg uk ' ´ g v u ]]tuRef o nf udavomukd atmifEidk í f atmifNypD k atmf& jcif;jzpfygonf}} [k jyefvnfavQmufwif\/ uk'g´ vonf rif;Bu;D tm; xko d aYkd jymNy;D tmayg uokP d ;f ½I&m csucf si;f yif psmef&í tmEkabmf jzpf\/ xkaYd Mumihf uk'g´ vonf aumif;uifoYkd wufí aumif;uifxufraS eum udavomukd atmifjrifjcif;\t"dygÜ ,fukd a[majymzGiq fh jdk y \/ rif;Bu;D vnf; em;axmifíae\/ uk'g´ v\ w&m;qk;H aomf rif;ESiw fh uG tm;vk;H aom aemuf vkdufaemufygwdkYonf uk'´gv\ aemufodkY vku d u f m &aoh&[ef;jyKMu\/ xkt d aMumif;udk Am&mPoDjynfoljynfom;rsm; Mum;Muaomf ¤if;wdkYygvdkufí &aoh&[ef;jyKMuavonf/ xkt d cg wm0wd o H m&Sd odMum;rif;\ jrausmuf jzmonf ylavmifívm\/ taMumif;&if;udk qifjcifaomf uk'g´ vonf jrwfaom awmxGuf jcif ; ud k j rif í 0d o k B uKH e wf o m;uk d ac:um vlYjynf okdYqif;apNyD; ae&mxkdifcif;utp

tm;vk;H ukd tqifoihjf zpfap&ef zefqif;ap\/ 0doBk uKH vnf; odMum;rif; ñTeMf um;onht f wdik ;f tm;vk;H ukd pDpOfzefw;D ay;xm;ojzihf [dr0EÅmodYk a&muf aomtcg uk'g´ vESiw fh uG aemufvu dk f yk * ¾ K d v f tm;vk H ; twG u f tppt&m&m tqif a jyMu avonf / þenf ; tm;jzih f ck e pf j ynf a xmif r if ; wd k Y y g a&muf v mNyD ; &aoh&[ef;jyKMuojzihf ,lZemok;H q,f&adS om ajrtjyifonf &aoh &[ef;wdkYjynhfukef\/ uk ' ´ g y@d & [ef ; onf ¤if ; \y&d o wf w d k Y u k d ur® | mef ; w&m;uk d j yoNyD ; tm;xk w f c k d i f ; &m ¤if;wdkYonf jA[®jynfodkY vm; Muavonf/ &aoh&[ef;ukd &Scd ;dk ylaZmfvsuf tvkyt f auR; jyKMuol w d k Y r S m vnf ; aoaomf ewf j ynf o d k Y vm;Muukef\/ þZmwfudk a[mjyNy;D vQif bk&m;&Sif onf ]]&[ef;wdYk udavom\tpGe;f jzihf uyfNid wwf a ompd w f u d k ajzEk d i f z k d Y t vG e f c uf \ / avmbw&m;wdu Yk dk pGeEYf idk cf \ J / ynm&Sw d o Ykd nf yif rku d rf w J wfMu\ [lí "r®a'oemukd aqmif NyD ; onf \ tqk H ; wG i f tcsKd U &[ef ; wd k Y o nf aomwmyefjzpf\/ tcsKdU ou'g*grfjzpf\/ tcsKdU tem*grfjzpf\/ tcsKdU t&[wåzdkvfodkY qku d \ f / Zmwfaygif;aomf,ck tmeE´monf [kdpOfu Am&m PoDrif;? ,ck igbk&m; y&dowfonf xkpd Ofu uk'´gvy@dw\&aohy&dowf? ,ck igbk&m; onf xk d t cgu uk ' ´ g vy@d w jzpf z l ; NyD [ k Zmwfaygif;awmfryl gonf/ usrf;ukd;- uk'´gvZmwf? ig;&mhig;q,fZmwf0w¦K?anmifuefq&mawmf aZmf a emif pmrsufESm 31 rS tyfwmu oufrJhbk&m;rSmtyfvdkY bmvkyf Ekid rf mS vJ bk&m;? tusK;d rsm;r,frxifb;l ? ouf&dS t&Sib f &k m;udk cE¨mud, k u f kd tyfwmurS tusK;d &S&d v dS yk Ef idk rf mS rdYk ,aeYrpS í wynhaf wmfr&JU cE¨m ud, k u f kd t&Sib f &k m;udk tyfygw,fb&k m;} vdYk avQmufxm;owJh/ w&m;a[mq&mawmfav;rSm tysKd BuD;tawG;tac:vGJwmudk &Sufudk;&Sufuef; jzpfNy;D bmajym&rSe;f rod aMumifomG ;owJu h , G /f ,ckvnf;yJ t&Sifbk&m;xH oufxGef;taru oufxGef;udk tysKdBuD;cE¨mudk,fvmtyfovdk tusKd;&SdpGm toHk;cszdkY vmtyfwm rsKd;jzpfae awmhwmud;k } [kred MYf um;vdu k &f m qGr;f 0dik ;f &So d C H m awmfrsm;rSm waomaom &,farmMuavawmh onf/ cif o l Z mjrih f

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MORAL AND ETHICS "r®0D&onf vlom;rsKd;EG,fquftwGuf jzpfonf/

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Moral and Ethical Conduct of a Buddhist (6) Ak'b ¨ momwpfO;D \usi0fh wfou d m© qdik &f m ud, k u f siw hf &m; (6) By. Venerable Dr.K.Sri Dhammananda, JSM.,Ph.D, D.Litt. Translated into Myanmar by Dhamma V1ra Thandar Aung; International Therava-da Buddhist Missionary University, Yangon.

"r® 0 D & -oEÅ m atmif ( tjynf j ynf q k d i f & max&0g'wuú o d k v f ) This practical way of life has been murtured though the noble Teachings of Lord Buddha and through the tranquility of the mind arising from purity of word, action and thought.

þvufawGUusaom b0vrf;pOfudk Ak'¨&Sifawmfjrwfbk&m;\ jrihfjrwfaom oGefoifqHk;rMo0g'rsm;ESihf um,uH? 0pDuH? raemuHpifMu,frIwdkYrSaygufzGm;vmaom pdwf\ Nidrf;csrf;rIwdkYjzihf jyKpkysKd;axmifay;cJhayonf/ Relationship between a Layman and Monk

vl0wfaMumifESifh &[ef;oHCmqufqHa&;

The relationship between a layman and a monk, who is a religious teacher or spiritual adviser, is more or less the same as that existing in family-one of inter-dependence. The layman depends on the monk for spiritual guidance and advice and the monks who has devoted his whole life to preserving and teaching the Noble Doctrine, depends on the material support of the layman for his day-to-day sustenance. A lay Buddhist who honours the Dhamma, is duty bound, to extend that honour and respect to the monk who in his religious leader and who is a member of the Sangha community. The religious leader, in turn looks after the spiritual well being of the layman and his family. Such a relitionshikp is developed not through force or compulsion, but through a spirit of common understanding and loving kindness. This is a discipline and practical way of life which has sustained Buddhism for so many centuries. This practical way of life has been nurtured through the noble Teachings of Lord Buddha and through the tranquility of the mind arising from purity of word, action and though. It should be sustained for many more centuries to come. Dhamma Vira ThandarAung. ITBM, University, Yangon

vl0wfaMumifEiS hf &[ef;oHCmwd\ Yk qufqaH &;onf rdom;pk wpfpt k wGi;f ü &Sad om qufqaH &;ESihf tenf;ESit hf rsm;qdo k vdk qifwl ygonf/ &[ef;oHCmawmfwo Ykd nf bmoma&;q&m? odrYk [kwb f mom w&m;qdik f &mtBuaH y;yk*Kd¾ vjf zpfygonf/ vl0wfaMumifESifh&[ef;oHCmwdkY\ qufqHa&;onf tjyef tvSeftrSDo[JjyK rDScdktm;xm;Mu&aomqufqHa&;rsKd;jzpfygonf/ vlwo Ykd nfbmoma&;vrf;nTerf EI iS hf oGeo f if qH;k rMo0g'rsm;cH,&l eftwGuf &[ef ; oH C mud k rD S c d k t m;xm;&onf / jrif h j rwf a om omoemawmf wnfwhHcdkifNrJa&;ESifh oGefkoifnTefjyqHk;rMo0g'csD;jrSifhay;Edkifa&;twGuf 4if ; \b0ud k jrS K yf E S H x m;aom &[ef ; oH C mawmf o nf ? aeY o "l 0 tpmtm[m&jynfh0a&;ESifh ypönf;av;yg;taxmuftul&&SdEdkifa&; twGuf vl'g,umwdu Yk kd cdrk t DS m;xm;&onf/ w&m;"r®udk ½dkaoav;pm;aomvl0wfaMumif Ak'¨bmom 0ifwpfOD;onf? 4if;\ bmoma&;acgif;aqmifESifh oHCmhtzJGUtpnf; \ tzJ G U 0if w pf O D ; jzpf a om &[ef ; awmf u d k v nf ; Munf n d K av;pm; &efwm0ef&Sdygonf/ tjyeftvSefoabmtm;jzihf? bmoma&;acgif; aqmifjzpfaom &[ef;awmfonfv0l wfaMumif ESio hf \ l rdom;pkwt Ykd wGuf avmu"r® q d k i f & m aumif ; usKd ; csrf ; om tjzmjzmud k a pmif r Munf h ½Iay;&rnfjzpfygonf/ xdkuJhodkYaomqufqHa&;udk MoZmtmPmjzifh? odkYr[kwf twif;t"r®jyKjcif;rsKd;jzifhr[kwfbJ? ESpfOD;ESpfzufauseyf em;vnfrIESifh arwåmpdwfxm;jzifhzGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf ap&rnfjzpfygonf/ þonfwdkYonfum; pnf;pepf useNyD;? vufawGUqefaom b0ae xd k i f a &; vrf ; pOf j zpf y gonf / þonf h b 0vrf ; pOf o nf Ak'¨"r®udk&mpkESpfaygif;rsm;pGm wnfwHhatmif taxmuftyHhjyKxrf; aqmifcJhaomvrf;pOf jzpfygonf/ þvufawGYusaomb0vrf;pOfudk? Ak'¨&Sifawmfjrwfbk&m;\

jrifhjrwfaom oGefoif qHk;rMo0g'rsm;ESifh um,uH 0pDuH raemuH pifMu,frIwdkYrS aygufzGm;vmaompdwf\ Nidrf;csrf;rIwdkYjzifh jyKpkysKd; axmifay;cJyh gonf/ ,if;,Ofaus;rI"r®w&m;udk aemifvmrnfh &mpkEpS f aygif;ajrmufjrm;pGmwnfwHhEkdifatmif qufvufxdef;odrf;oGm;Mu &rnfjzpfygonf/ "r® 0 D & -oEå m atmif tjynfjynfqdkif&max&0g'Ak'¨omoemjyKwuúodkvf?&efukefNrdKU/