2015 05 - Oceans Heritage

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The Eden Woolley House

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Ocean’s Heritage, Spring 2015

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Opening Sunday, June 28

Major exhibit opens on the history of fashion The women who took over for the men off fighting, who got the vote in 1920, were having none of it. The men returning from war put down their guns and the women stuck to theirs. The body was liberated and the flapper was born. A second world war again re-shaped fashion. Material shortages meant shorter, tailored styles. Shoulders took on military broadness. Rosie the Riveter wore pants. In reaction to the austere, masculine wartime styles, Dior’s “New Look� (introduced in 1947) flaunted full fabric and femininity. Its classic full-bosom, narrow waist, and full skirt carried through the 50s. In part in reaction to the 50s’ restrictive ideal woman, feminism again dismantled fashion in the late 60s and 70s. Hippiewear, mini-skirts, and the ascendance of jeans heralded a seismic change whose after-shocks rock fashion to this day.

Starting with that fig leaf in the Garden of Eden, men and women have gone to imaginative lengths to cover their bodies. The founding fathers wore breeches so tight, they ordered a second pair for occasions that required sitting. Marie Antoinette’s hair on occasion took up one third her height. Victorian corsets displaced internal organs and weakened back muscles. The fads and follies of fashion---and the political, technical, and social forces that spawned them--are explored in the new exhibit opening in the Richmond Gallery of the Eden Woolley House, June 28. “Fashion: The History of What We Wear� covers American style from colonial times to the 1970s.

In the beginning Settlers brought to the New World the clothes they wore in the old. But replacement garments were hard to come by. England restricted production of cloth in the colonies and imposed hefty taxes on imported goods. Colonists adapted, making “home-spun� from available materials. The wealthy, who could afford the price tag, continued to import European aristocrat styles. Until the Revolution. Post Revolution, aristocratic was out. Classic (for those democratic Greeks) was in. High waists, un-corseted bodies, and flowing linen--in the style of Josephine Bonaparte--were all the rage.

The reign of the corset Early in the 19th century, fashion shifted again. Back came the corseted female form--with a vengeance. For nearly a century,

Join us June 28 to learn more about the lengths--and widths--we’ve gone to in the name of fashion. Cover girl and Oakhurst native Norma Eberhardt (1929-2011) models a full-skirted, tight-waisted dress in the style of Dior’s “New Look,� introduced in 1947.

the restricted, upright figure dominated fashion. Rigid dress restricted movement, kept postures upright, and communicated elevated status. No women wearing a corset, hooped crinoline, or bustle was doing physical labor. Their clothes required that they be waited on!

20th century chic The corset held tight through the Edwardian Age (roughly 1901 to World War I). But again, war changed everything.

Opening

Fashion The History of What We Wear

Sunday, June 28, 2015 1 to 4 The Eden Woolley House


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2015 05 - Oceans Heritage by Township of Ocean Historical Museum - Issuu