We honour and respect all Elders and Traditional Custodians of the lands on which the Botanic Gardens of Sydney and Foundation & Friends stand. We acknowledge the profound significance of the enduring connection between the First Custodians and this land, recognising their vital care and stewardship for their country and its meaning to all who cherish and share in it.
This page: Bush lily (Clivia miniata)
Cover: Tanglewood by Johanna Hildebrandt
Spring News
Welcoming Rachael Hammond
New Director of Marketing, Partnerships and Experiences joins the Gardens.
Botanic Gardens of Sydney has welcomed Rachael Hammond as its new Director of Marketing, Partnerships and Experiences, and as the newest member of the Foundation & Friends board.
Rachael brings over two decades of experience in brand strategy and communications, with a career spanning the Art Gallery of New South Wales, ABC and BBC Worldwide. Most recently, she led marketing, communications and tourism at the Art Gallery, where she delivered the launch of the Naala Badu building and introduced the Art for All brand platform. She has now taken a permanent position at the Gardens and has also filled a role on the Foundation & Friends board.
“Just as art has the power to inspire, so too does nature,” Rachael says. “I’m excited to work with the Gardens’ incredible team to grow audiences, tell powerful stories and support the vital research and conservation work happening every day.”
Botanical Guardians in Bloom
Leaving a legacy for the Gardens
On June 17, Foundation & Friends officially launched the Botanical Guardians Bequest Program. A group of dedicated supporters who have pledged a gift in their will to the Gardens came together to learn what it means to be part of this treasured community and were introduced to the exclusive events and experiences available to Botanical Guardians.
Executive Director Paul Thorley shared an update on Foundation & Friends, with further presentations from Head of Education Kate Heywood on Education, and Librarian Miguel Garcia on exciting plans for the Daniel Solander Library. Guests also enjoyed a visit to an education class in action, followed by a delicious morning tea.
Leaving a gift in your will is a meaningful way to make a lasting impact on the Gardens and help protect their
future for generations to come. To find out more, please contact Alexandra Power at alexandra.power@botanicgardens.nsw.gov.au, or read more about bequests on page 11.
Photo: Hannah Izzard
Photo: Caitlin Bye
Photo: Head of Education Kate Heywood, Executive Director Paul Thorley and Librarian Miguel Garcia.
From the Executive Director
There’s something about spring in the Gardens. The energy shifts, the air feels lighter, and suddenly everything is alive again. It’s the perfect backdrop for what’s ahead at Foundation & Friends. We have some big events on the horizon.
This year our legendary NYE Picnic has more familyfriendly entertainment, including activities for children, alongside the unforgettable atmosphere our members and guests love. As one of our biggest fundraisers, NYE helps us do what we do best: support the Gardens’ world-leading science and conservation work.
Artisans in the Gardens returns in October, an exhibition that never fails to surprise me with the creativity of the artists and the way it transforms Lion Gate Lodge into an immersive arts hub. This year we’re also expanding into Victoria Lodge with a new gift shop and you can enjoy a sculpture walk between both locations during the exhibition. Members enjoy generous discounts to these events, and your membership directly helps us care for the Gardens.
EOFY Appeal Update
You made this possible: support for nature-based learning grows
We’re excited to share that through the generosity of our wonderful supporters, we raised over $198,500 in this year’s End of Financial Year Appeal, a result that will help shape the future of environmental education at the Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. Thanks to your support, we’re now able to lay the foundations for a new Botanic Learning Centre, a purpose-built space for naturebased research and education for the next generation of environmental leaders to learn about science, nature and conservation.
At the moment, the Gardens’ education spaces are stretched. There’s no sheltered area for learning on rainy days, no secure place for bags or lunch breaks, and basic amenities like child-friendly bathrooms are missing. The Daniel Solander Library is also in need of renewal, with little space to properly protect or share its important collection. Because of you, we can now move forward with planning for the new Botanic Learning Centre which will include indoor-outdoor learning spaces, expanded science labs and a Daniel Solander Library, opening the doors to more meaningful, hands-on learning experiences. Once complete, it will allow us to welcome an additional 100 students every day into the Royal Botanic Gardens.
The next step is to develop a detailed design and construction business case to bring the Botanic
This September we’re also running a membership referral competition. Invite your friends, share the benefits, and you could both win tickets to the NYE Picnic.
As we head into September’s ‘Spring into Your Garden’ sale, you’ll notice a refreshed look for Growing Friends Plant Sales. At the heart of this project is our incredible volunteers, whose care and dedication bring every plant to life. The new identity celebrates their work and reflects our broader commitment to continually enhancing the experience for members and visitors alike.
And if you’re curious about the impact of our End of Financial Year Appeal, see the update below. Your generosity is helping shape a new Botanic Learning Centre for future generations. See you in the Gardens!
Learning Centre to life. As planning progresses, we’ll be launching a broader capital appeal, opening up an opportunity to further support this project. Thank you for helping us grow the next generation of environmental leaders.
What your support has helped unlock:
• $198,539 raised
• 13% increase from last year's EOFY appeal
• A better experience for thousands of students
• Planning underway for expanded learning, science and library facilities
Science Week in Action
Award-Winning Portal Brings Plant History to Life
The Herbarium Search Portal offers public access to over one million digitised plant specimens.
The Botanic Gardens of Sydney’s Herbarium Search Portal is opening up centuries of botanical knowledge to the world. This groundbreaking digital resource allows anyone to explore more than 1 million plant specimens from the National Herbarium of New South Wales, including rare and significant Australian and Pacific species, historical and type specimen collections.
Thanks to a major mass digitisation project, these specimens – once accessible only to researchers in person – are now available for free public access. Whether you're a scientist, student, or plant enthusiast, the portal offers a window into one of the Southern Hemisphere’s most important botanical collections.
In recognition of this monumental achievement, the project recently received the President’s Prize at
Learning with nature: science, stories and stillness this spring
Spring brings a renewed focus on education in the Gardens, with a range of inspiring programs for young learners and adults alike. From 9-17 August, the Gardens will come alive for Science Week, delivered in partnership with the Australian Museum. The program will explore biodiversity, conservation, and the vital role of science in understanding our natural world.
In October, the Education team will launch a new suite of wellness-focused programs for adults, including nature journalling and nature mindfulness sessions. Designed to help participants slow down, connect with nature, and find calm among the trees, these sessions offer a chance to recharge in the peaceful surrounds of the Gardens. See What’s On on page 30 for more details.
Keep an eye out for our pop-up mindfulness experience in Martin Place on Friday 12 September, where we’ll be offering guided moments of calm to city-goers in celebration of International Mindfulness Day.
the 2025 National Trust (NSW) Heritage Awards for Preserving and Promoting the Priceless Collections of the National Herbarium of New South Wales. Congrats! You can visit the portal here: botanicgardens.org.au/ our-science/our-collections/herbarium-collection
AGM Save the Date
Members are invited to attend Foundation & Friends’ 43rd Annual General Meeting on Tuesday 18 November. Commencing at 5.30pm in the Gadi Seminar Rooms, Brown Building, Mrs Macquarie’s Road, Sydney.
In profile
Carl McCamish has been a dedicated supporter of the Gardens for many years and currently serves as Chair of the Foundation & Friends board. A regular visitor with his wife Ali, Carl shares his personal connection to the Gardens, what inspires his philanthropy and why community support matters more than ever.
Carl brings extensive leadership experience to Foundation & Friends, having held senior executive roles in Australia and overseas. A former Executive General Manager at Origin Energy and adviser to UK Prime Minister Tony Blair, Carl has deep expertise in energy, climate change, and organisational strategy. A Rhodes Scholar with degrees from Oxford and the University of Melbourne, he also tends an abundant home garden.
Why did you become involved with Foundation & Friends of the Botanic Gardens?
My wife and I have lived near the Gardens for over 15 years, in three different homes, and we still visit at least once a week. The Gardens are a constant in our lives and close to our hearts.
Why are philanthropy and community support so vital to the Gardens?
Government funding keeps the lights on, but it’s philanthropy that helps the Gardens truly grow. As Chair, I see firsthand how community support enables us to go beyond maintenance, to make bold investments in science, conservation, education, and accessibility. Every gift, no matter the size, helps turn vision into reality. Philanthropy is the backbone of our ambition.
What makes the Gardens such a unique place?
Where else can you stroll through rare plant collections, encounter world-leading scientific research, and enjoy panoramic harbour views? It’s a classroom without walls, a sanctuary for city-dwellers, and a haven for biodiversity and wildlife. In an age of screens, the Gardens reconnect us with something ancient, beautiful, and vital.
What opportunities do you see ahead for Foundation & Friends?
There is still so much to learn about how Australia’s ecosystems function and how plants are affected by disease and a changing climate. The Gardens’ scientists are leading the way, and the opportunities for Foundation & Friends to support that research are endless.
What would you say to someone thinking of becoming a member or donor?
It makes me feel part of a place that I love, when my time and money have contributed directly to the Gardens. I feel like I belong here in a way I wouldn’t otherwise. I also understand it much better, meeting people who work here, learning about the challenges that face plants and gardens in a changing environment, and feeling like I am part of the solution in my own small way.
What’s your favourite way to spend a day at the Gardens?
Ali and I love visiting all three Gardens. One moment that stands out was visiting the new formal garden at Blue Mountains Botanic Garden in Mount Tomah. We saw it in the mist and it was magical.
What kind of legacy do you hope our generation of supporters will leave?
That we helped equip the Gardens to meet the environmental challenges of the future. And if our support helps spark awe and care in the next generation, we’ve done something meaningful.
Can you tell us about your own garden at home?
We have a sloping block with nearly a full canopy of Sydney Red Gum overhead. We use a lot of grevilleas, and subtropical plants from around the world. I source these almost entirely from Growing Friends Plant Sales.
Do you have a favourite plant?
I tell Ali that a different plant is my favourite almost every week! We have a Wollemi Pine and a lilly pilly ball that have moved with us from house to house over the past 12 years. I’m especially fond of them. And nothing beats the glow of a Sydney Red Gum when its bark has just fallen in December.
Photo: Caitlin Bye
CAMELLIAS,
Camellias line the streets in Kanazawa's Samurai district
Photo: Sophie Daniel
In this second part of our coverage on a recent visit by Botanic Gardens delegates to Japan, Sophie Daniel, Manager, Interpretation and Placemaking, reflects on the cultural significance of camellias –and how the experience will inspire interpretation of new camellia plantings at the Gardens.
Entering a Japanese garden is a magical experience. Traversing uneven stones and crooked pathways you look down, take a breath, check your step. This gentle imperative to slow yourself reveals the garden’s purpose – to bring you into the present and open your senses to new wonders that reveal themselves with each moment. There’s a deeply satisfying feeling of joyful anticipation and discovery that grows as you are drawn onwards.
This sense of connection to plants and place is a powerful thing, and something we strive to create through the Botanic Gardens’ interpretation and placemaking. With the exciting development of new camellia gardens well underway at both the Blue Mountains Botanic Garden Mount Tomah and the Royal Botanic Garden Sydney, the timing was right for a research trip to Japan.
In March this year, supported by the Clive and Lorna Backhouse scholarship, Marion Whitehead, Supervisor Ornamental Gardens and Nursery Mount Tomah, and I attended the International Camellia Society’s Congress in Tokyo. We visited some of Japan’s most significant camellias growing in the wild, in schools and botanic
gardens, palaces and temple gardens. We spoke with people who tend camellias in gardens, forests and nurseries, and were inspired by the deep connection to nature that is inextricably entwined throughout Japanese culture, life and learning.
Yukitsuri and Camellia Garden of Excellence
In every community we visited, the value placed on camellias and other plants was palpable. Plants are everywhere, prominent in the design of public places and cherished in private spaces. Plants are exquisitely framed and presented as treasures to be admired and esteemed. Their ubiquitous presence emphasises an abiding cultural connection to the natural world – even in the very centre of the most frenetic cities.
Our first impressions of the northern city of Kanazawa highlighted this plantcentred ethos. In the chill of early spring, cycads were snugly swaddled in straw, snug against the winter winds, making strange sculptural forms along the city streets. Camellias and other trees were protected from the weight of snow with
Top: Camellias and lanterns in Oshima Park Camellia Garden
Photo: Sophie Daniel
"Sitting quietly before the shrine as we were made ready to visit the sacred camellia trees was a beautiful and humbling experience."
SOPHIE DANIEL, MANAGER, INTERPRETATION AND PLACEMAKING
teepees of bamboo stakes and intricately tied ropes, creating a season-specific delight – yukitsuri, ‘hanging snow’. Even the hard stone walls of the Samurai district were wrapped with hand-woven reed coverings, softening the soundscape of the cobbled streets.
Travelling onwards, we were welcomed wholeheartedly by the community of Oshima Uki, eager to share their vibrant camellia culture. Oshima Island High School is the site of an International Camellia Garden of Excellence, the only school in the world to have this honour. Their prized camellia garden is tended daily by the students, who proudly showed us their rare and unusual cultivars. The passion and commitment were evident as each told a personal story of connection to their chosen camellia. It was a joy to see the new generation of islanders continuing the long kinship between people and plants.
Temples, shrines and ancient camellia groves
Following the congress, Marion and I were part of a small group that travelled to Nara, one of Japan’s ancient capitals. We were led by the Botanic Gardens’ Honorary Camellia Curator Stephen Utick and accompanied by several members of Australia’s Camellia Ark conservation society. Together, we were privileged to visit the inner sanctums of Buddhist temples and Shinto shrines to see some of Japan’s most precious, ancient and revered camellia trees.
Nara’s Gokoku-Jinja Shrine was perhaps the most moving experience of our journey. The Shinto shrine houses an ancient grove of Camellia japonica. These trees are revered, imbued with supernatural spirits that lift them beyond the physical to the sacred realm.
Shinto is known as a ‘nature religion’ – it sees the essence of divinity within plants, places and natural forces such as winds and waters. This ancient religion forms one of the foundations of the connection and reverence for the natural world that permeates Japanese culture.
On our arrival, the priests led us through a cleansing ritual to prepare us, purifying our minds and spirits. Sitting quietly before the shrine as we were made ready to visit the sacred camellia trees was a beautiful and humbling experience.
A low wall bounded the sacred grove, and we stepped through a knee-high timber gate to enter. Standing among those spirit-trees, the soft dark earth underfoot, we were held gently by a green stillness, a profound sense of ancient and enduring life. What a comfort to know those trees stand in that holy place, tended by the priests for millennia, visited often by the local community to renew and strengthen their connection to the natural world.
Though far from that shrine, the Botanic Gardens offer the same invitation to our visitors: time for contemplation and rejuvenation. Space to slow our breath and untangle our thoughts. Communion with plants and nature – a fundamental part of being human.
Our research trip revealed so many significant stories to tell, unravelling the camellia’s ancient and ongoing role within Japanese culture. The interpretation in the new Botanic Gardens camellia gardens will be inspired by these experiences, engaging our visitors with the rich cultural context and connection between camellia’s ancient origins and their valued place in our lives today.
Top: Marion Whitehead and Sophie Daniel in a wild camellia forest on Ōshima Island.
Photo: Leonie Furber
A gift that grows
For Susanne de Ferranti, supporting the Botanic Gardens is deeply personal. Inspired by childhood bushwalks, her mother’s love of gardening, and her brother’s volunteering, she has chosen to leave a lasting legacy through a bequest. She shares what the Gardens mean to her and how she hopes her gift will help future generations.
What inspired you to include the Botanic Gardens in your legacy?
It’s a family connection. My parents often took me bushwalking when I was young, particularly in the Blue Mountains. My mother was an avid gardener – she knew all the botanical names of plants and her passion for nature was contagious. My father also had a unique link with Mount Tomah, which made it an important place in our family. But perhaps the most significant inspiration has been my brother. He has volunteered at the Botanic Gardens for 20 years and his commitment has truly inspired me. Seeing his dedication made me reflect on how I could contribute as well. Including the Botanic Gardens in my bequest felt like a meaningful way to be part of their future.
How do you hope your gift will impact the Gardens and future generations?
The Gardens is a dynamic organisation that always looks ahead and embraces innovation. Their scientific work is extraordinary. When I visited the PlantBank at Mount Annan, I was amazed by the conservation efforts, cultural plant identification projects and groundbreaking genomics research. These initiatives are essential for protecting and preserving plant species for future generations. I hope my gift will contribute to these efforts – supporting the Gardens’ vital role in conservation, scientific discovery and education.
Advice for anyone considering leaving a bequest to the Gardens?
As the world changes, the need to protect plant life and the environment becomes more urgent.
The Botanic Gardens continuously innovate to conserve biodiversity and address ecosystem challenges. They track, identify, and preserve our extraordinary plant life, ensuring species are not forgotten. Another aspect I’d encourage people to consider is the Botanic Gardens’ role in education. They run excellent programs for all ages, from engaging, hands-on experiences for children to lifelong learning opportunities for adults. The Botanic Gardens is a unique confluence of plants, art and science; a bequest helps ensure they remain a place of knowledge and discovery for generations to come.
What do you hope the Botanic Gardens will mean to future generations?
I hope the Botanic Gardens will continue to be a place of beauty, peace and reflection – an oasis in the heart of an increasingly busy city. The Botanic Gardens offer something truly special: a space where people can pause, reconnect with nature and find a sense of calm. Whether visiting for research, education, or serenity, I hope future generations experience the same wonder and inspiration the Botanic Gardens have given me.
By leaving a bequest for the Gardens in your Will, you will help to preserve and sustain the Botanic Gardens of Sydney as places of enjoyment, education and scientific research for tomorrow's generations. To find out more please contact our team on (02) 9231 8182 or email foundation.friends@botanicgardens. nsw.gov.au
Meet the Philanthropy team
Get to know the passionate team who help to support our generous donors who donate to the Botanic Gardens. These five dedicated professionals play a vital role in nurturing donor relationships and supporting conservation, education, and community programs, helping the Gardens grow and thrive for future generations.
Louise Claridge, Head of Philanthropy
My role is to help wonderful humans give to projects that grow greener futures – from seed banks to science labs and camellia gardens. A typical day includes emails, calls with the Gardens team, buggy tours, connecting with supporters, dreaming up wild ideas for fundraising campaigns, and writing heartfelt proposals that (hopefully) bring in transformational gifts. Every gift starts with a story: a memory, a hope, a question like “what if I could make a difference?” I’m one of a team of people who aim to help that spark land somewhere impactful. One of my most meaningful recent experiences was working with the sister of a long-time horticulturist who dedicated more than 30 years to the Gardens - all while living with the effects of childhood polio, which left him with the use of only one hand. Hearing stories about him from staff who’d worked alongside him, and the quiet determination he brought to his craft, made his generous bequest feel incredibly personal and powerful. If I could fund one project tomorrow it would be the Nature Restoration Nursery – a game-changer for native seedling propagation, biodiversity recovery, and climate resilience.
Ask me about: Making a donation, or any feedback about where your donations will support the Botanic Gardens of Sydney.
Photos: Hannah Izzard
Alexandra
Power, Philanthropy Lead and Bequest Manager
The best thing about my job is meeting our donors and keeping them updated with the latest developments. It could be introducing a donor to a scientist, viewing a rare plant or simply having a cup of tea in the Gardens. We could not achieve all we do across our Gardens, science and education programs without our donors’ support, so it’s imperative they feel they are walking the path with us. My favourite parts of the Gardens are the Research Centre for Ecosystem Resilience (ReCER) lab, PlantBank, Herbarium, and Growing Friends Plant Sales. I've loved being part of the launch of the Botanical Guardians program, which recognises our generous bequestors. It’s wonderful that people want to preserve our gardens and programs for generations to come. If I could fund one Gardens project tomorrow it would be the Botanic Learning Centre.
Ask me about: Joining the Botanical Guardians bequest program or how you can have a profound impact at the gardens.
Anne-Marie Bonner, Digital Fundraising Lead
I have always been obsessed with visiting botanic gardens wherever I travel, so when I saw the opportunity to fundraise for one of the most iconic gardens in the world it was a chance to use my professional skills while contributing to something meaningful. I look after all digital fundraising campaigns including annual appeals, online auctions and other digital touch points with our amazing supporters. My day starts with a chai latte and chat with Linda Cholson, our Office Coordinator, and a quick round through the cottage to catch up with the team. I’m often project-managing one of our annual appeals, which means lots of meetings, dreaming up campaign ideas and messaging, setting timelines, and making sure everyone’s on track. A recent highlight was raising funds for the Botanic Learning Centre in our End of Financial Year Appeal. I’m really passionate about nature-based education.
Ask me about: Annual appeals and upcoming digital fundraising events.
Kris Neill, Philanthropy
Liaison
As a newer member of the team and in preparation for the launch of the capital appeal, I am connecting with key colleagues to learn more about the incredible artefacts, assets and conservation work of the garden network and building out the framework to brief key people on the appeal.
I am an enthusiastic gardener and have been coming to the Royal Botanic Garden since I was a child and have regularly visited since with my children and grandchildren. I love visiting Growing Friends Plant Sales – the volunteers are so knowledgeable and generous with their time. If I could fund one Gardens project tomorrow it would be the refurbishment of the Royal Botanic Garden Education Centre and the Daniel Solander Library.
Ask me about: The capital appeal and what we will be raising funds to support.
Chelsea Hummer, Philanthropy
Impact
Coordinator – Science & Conservation
Since starting in this role, I’ve been able to take part in some truly inspiring work such as writing about the Wollemi Pine and other conservation success stories, and supporting the infamous blooming of Putricia –the Corpse flower – by helping to manage the thousands of visitors who came to see her alongside our amazing volunteers.
I’m a huge fan of the conservation genomics research taking place at the Research Centre for Ecosystem Resilience lab and would love to be able to further contribute to the global impact of their work through additional funding avenues and mechanisms.
Ask me about: Plant science and conservation projects.
Persoonia conservation and the power of community
In the lower Hunter Valley, a new nature reserve named Tiraki – Wonnarua for ironbark – has become a sanctuary for one of Australia’s rarest plants. The critically endangered North Rothbury Persoonia is being given a lifeline here, thanks to years of research and a collaboration between scientists, First Nations leaders and the local community, writes Chantelle Doyle, Restoration Genomics Outreach Coordinator.
Image: ReCER geneticist Dr Samantha Yap busy planting North Rothbury Persoonia
Photos: Chantelle Doyle
The New South Wales Hunter Valley is known for wineries, gourmet cheese, horse studs and coal mines. Less known however, is the regions’ unique plant diversity. The range of soils, geology and topography has created rich botanical diversity, with many vegetation communities and plant species endemic, or found nowhere else. However, with competing land use interests, some species are now threatened with extinction.
The newly created NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service 609-hectare Tiraki Nature Reserve recently became home to two new genetically optimised populations of the critically endangered and locally endemic plant, the North Rothbury Persoonia (Persoonia pauciflora). These new populations represent the culmination of many years of research and also typify the importance of collaboration and community support to conserve locally unique biodiversity.
As the names implies, this species is only found in the North Rothbury area. It has been the recipient of decades of dedicated conservation efforts incorporating passionate local landholders and Landcare members, First Nations leaders, multiple government agencies including NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service and Saving our Species, private consultants and researchers from the Botanic Gardens of Sydney.
Planting for the future
In autumn this year a contingent of people, drawn from all these groups, descended on Tiraki Nature Reserve bearing shovels and chatter, to create two new populations of the North Rothbury Persoonia. I was fortunate to be among them. The planting event was led by Katie Elsley from the NSW Saving our Species program and Riley McGee from NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service.
As we entered Tiraki and the site chosen for one new population, I was astounded by the crowd joining the effort. Over 30 people stood in the cool stillness of the ironbarks and spotted gums, ready to receive their planting instructions. This reserve is special, not just because it is one of the few remaining examples of the woodland that once characterised the landscape, but also because standing in this place feels like taking a deep inhalation. It is still and calming.
Although this was the fifth planting to occur, something new was underway. Each plant had a unique identification number and was clustered in a specifically selected group. Dr Samantha Yap, one of the planters, is also the geneticist from the Research Centre for Ecosystem Resilience (ReCER) at the Botanic Gardens of Sydney, who used genetic data to design these new plantings.
“Persoonia pauciflora occurs in such a highly fragmented and small geographic area that, when we create a new conservation population, we want to make sure we are representing as much of the wild genetic diversity as possible,” Dr Yap says. “Using genetics, we designed the planting clusters so that each individual is a unique genotype, or unrelated to another. That way we capture all the wild diversity and simultaneously encourage
visiting bees to cross-pollinate plants, which we hope will produce genetically diverse seedlings.”
Dr Yap also emphasises that the goal of any translocation is to create a population that will recruit into the future, and that by encouraging a genetically diverse next generation, the species is more likely to survive threats like disease or climate change. Applying genetics is the culmination of many decades of work, and one of the people in attendance has been involved since the very beginning.
Discovering the species
Gordon Patrick is a consultant botanist with the unique claim of discovering this species as new to western science. “This plant has a place in my heart,” he says. “Back in 1998 I came across a plant and wasn’t sure what it was, so I sent it to the Herbarium and three months later got notification that it was probably a new species. Considering this plant occurs in a place that has been so disturbed for 200 years, it is amazing that it is still here.”
Gordon has a lot of experience with translocations and knows that success is far from guaranteed. “It is very hard for translocated plants to survive, let alone reproduce. It is a testament to the planning, location choice and research undertaken that these translocations have such high survival, and even that some seedlings are starting to appear.”
The importance of planning and research
Translocations are not just about moving plants. They are vital to combat extinction by establishing a foundation towards a more successful self-sustaining population and help to ensure species survival, for generations to experience. Successful translocations are rarely, if ever, reported as the development of self-sustaining populations takes time and even the initial plant survival and growth can be tricky. Dr Nathan Emery, Manager, Seedbank & Conservation Collections at the Australian Botanic Garden Mount Annan, has researched Persoonia ecology and biology for over a decade.
Persoonia pauciflora fruit
Photo: Nathan Emery
Nathan’s work has confirmed the North Rothbury Persoonia is pollinated by Leioproctus bees and that plants produce more fruit if cross-pollinated between isolated populations, which is essential information to support the genetic advice. His field studies identified that the hard woody endocarp naturally weakens when buried and it can take up to two years of aging in the soil before seed dormancy is overcome and summer germination pulses begin.
Understanding a species' ecology is critical to choosing a suitable translocation site with pollinators present. Additionally, understanding seed biology, including dormancy mechanisms and germination triggers, helps conservationists estimate how many years it may take for natural regeneration to occur from the translocated population.
Pilot plantings to understand aftercare and microhabitat or niche, are also required and have been critical to long-term success. For a species whose wild populations occur almost exclusively on private land, finding translocation sites can be very difficult. This is why the project has relied so strongly on local residents and the North Rothbury Bushcare Group.
The power of community
Existing woodlands within the Hunter Valley are highly fragmented and poorly protected, meaning that Persoonia pauciflora has relied heavily on private landholder conservation. Nathan introduces me to Monica Oppen, one of the local landholders whose private property was the site of the first pilot translocations after putting the property under a legally binding conservation agreement with the NSW Biodiversity Conservation Trust.
“As soon as I found out about the Persoonia I went looking for it and found it along a road verge near our land,” Monica says. “Finding the first seedling was pretty exciting. I tag and fence every seedling I come across on my block.”
Because the Persoonia occurs predominantly on private land, the NSW Saving our Species team are reliant on the community group in North Rothbury. “There aren’t a lot of us, but all you need is a few dedicated people,” Monica says. “We monitor the plants, check them and let Saving our Species know if we find new plants.”
Ensuring the plants survive
Many translocations require subsequent maintenance including watering, but unfortunately for the North Rothbury Persoonia, its soft foliage is very appealing to grazers like macropods and feral herbivores. This has meant that an added layer of very secure industrial fencing is required to protect the plants while they grow and ultimately reproduce.
Funding from the NSW Saving our Species program and NSW National Parks and Wildlife Service has ensured that the post-planting care is best practice and, encouragingly, early pilot translocations between 2015 and 2019 are not only mature and fruiting, but the first generations of seedlings are appearing. This result is thrilling because it means the translocation methods applied are working, and also that these new populations are now the largest on publicly protected land.
The future of the North Rothbury Persoonia
Ensuring that healthy populations of plants continue to occur on dedicated conservation land is critical because, for the foreseeable future at least, this species will rely on translocation and maintenance within its woodland habitat. The ecological value of its nectar-rich flowers and drupes is only beginning to be understood, however camera monitoring has identified bower birds foraging on seeds and, presumably, spreading them across the landscape.
Increasing community awareness and support for this species will continue to play a vital role as conserving more plants on private land is crucial to this species’ survival. Upcoming seed dispersal trials utilising seed from both translocated and wild plants will help improve the teams’ understanding of seed viability and germination.
Top: Volunteers busy at work
Bottom: Persoonia pauciflora flowers
Photos: Botanic Gardens of Sydney
A lifelong connection
For more than two decades, Pauline Markwell has played a pivotal role in supporting the Botanic Gardens and Foundation & Friends – first as a senior staff member, and now as a dedicated volunteer and donor. We spoke with Pauline about her enduring connection to the Gardens and her hopes for the future.
How did your involvement with the Botanic Gardens and Foundation & Friends begin?
I started at the Botanic Gardens just after the Olympics in 2000. I worked there until 2012 and had two roles during that time. For the first six years, I was Director of Communications and Marketing, which included overseeing the Foundation, running public events, and managing the PR, design and editorial teams. Later, a new role was created – Director of the Foundation – with a goal of significantly increasing its financial contribution. I took on that position and loved being involved across all areas of the Gardens: science, horticulture, education. It was a truly wonderful insight into everything happening across the organisation.
And you’ve stayed involved since then?
Yes. Even while I was working there, I established a bequest to the Gardens. I’ve been a member of Foundation & Friends for a long time and more recently have become more active – volunteering and supporting the Philanthropy team with knowledge of past supporters and donors. I’ve been involved with the Gardens for many years and bring a lot of historical context to the relationships.
Can you tell us about the Signature Event Committee you’re supporting?
Foundation & Friends are in the early stages of planning a very special event with an ambitious fundraising goal of $500,000. The vision is to create a unique experience that brings together both long-time supporters and new friends. The challenge is to deliver something fresh
and unlike anything we’ve done before. One concept under discussion is a gala dinner, potentially held across multiple locations to incorporate a sunset element.
What would you say to someone thinking about getting more involved with the Gardens?
It’s a wonderful opportunity on so many levels. The Gardens are physically beautiful, with extraordinary collections, and they’re embedded in the emotional heart of Sydney. Being so close to the city, people often come after work and say they feel their stress melt away as they walk through. There’s also world-class science taking place – rainforest restoration, ecosystem work, DNA research – all largely behind the scenes. There’s something for everyone, whether it’s supporting education programs, the Daniel Solander Library, community gardens, or even restoring marble statuary. People are often surprised by how complex and wide-reaching the work is.
Do you have a favourite spot in the Gardens?
Not really, but there’s a tree planted to recognise my work – a yellow magnolia called Elizabeth near the main pond. It’s very touching. Another project I loved was the Pavilion in the Herb Garden. It was part of the original garden design many years ago but was never built due to lack of funding. I happened to be sitting next to someone at my husband’s tennis group Christmas lunch, and through that conversation, she generously donated the funds to finally bring it to life. That’s what I find so special – matching people with projects that speak to them and seeing that connection flourish into something lasting.
Photo:
Caitlin Bye
Artisans in the Gardens
This year’s exhibition celebrates sustainability, imagination and the beauty of the natural world.
Plum-headed Gathering by Susan Trimble
Artisans in the Gardens 2025 offers a moment of beauty and reflection – an invitation to reconnect with nature through art. This year’s exhibition features a rich collection of works by more than 50 contemporary Australian artists whose practices honour the natural world through ceramics, sculpture, jewellery, and mixed media.
The exhibition carries a quiet but deliberate thread of sustainability. Upcycled and found materials, organic forms, and references to ecological fragility abound. Artists have drawn on personal experiences of the climate crisis, urbanisation, and habitat loss – using creativity as a way to document, honour and reimagine the natural world. Whether it’s through smoke-fired ceramics, sculptures woven from fallen leaves and palm fronds, or installations made entirely from waste, each work resonates with a deep reverence for the earth.
Returning artists
A number of much-loved exhibitors return to this year’s showcase with new works that extend and evolve their established practices.
Professional studio potter Ian Clare is based in Cygnet, Tasmania. His current work is inspired by fauna and flora, using natural materials such as feathers, hair, and plants to burn images into the surface of the clay. Working with a technique known as naked raku, he fires the pieces at 560°C, allowing the carbon released during the burn to leave a lasting imprint of the organic matter.
Alyson Hayes brings two new bodies of work titled “Understory” and “Trace”, drawing on the textures and shapes of bark, seeds, leaves and fallen flora. Her delicate light sculptures, cast in thin bone china and paper clay, animate under illumination – revealing embedded patterns inspired by her bushland surrounds. Alyson’s work reflects a deep philosophical engagement with nature’s intrinsic value and our interconnectedness to it, often inspired by observing the smallest details of her local landscape.
Michael Hofmeyer continues his exploration of the natural world through experimental jewellery design. Working with opaque and transparent vitreous enamels, Michael creates wearable pieces that balance material and spiritual themes. His work embodies a deep respect for the fragility and resilience found in nature, and interplay of ideas with a combination of materials.
Susan Triggs is a South African-born Australian emerging ceramic artist who lives and works on Turrbal and Yuggera Country in Brisbane, Queensland. Her work may appear to be about birds and flowers, but it runs deeper than that. Native flora and fauna offers the South African in her, a uniquely Australian, powerful and universal way to connect with her adopted home. She explores design, colour and pattern through flowers and foliage and uses native birds to bring implied movement, song and sometimes a human narrative. Susan’s work subtly underlines the connection between the human community and the fragility of our natural environment.
Shadowplay by Mark Kelly
Vase and trinket box by Ian Clare
New exhibitors
A fresh wave of artists joins Artisans in the Gardens in 2025, bringing vibrant energy and new perspectives to this year’s exhibition.
Jules Irving draws her inspiration from coastal walks, rockpools, and the distinctive textures of angophora gums and wildflowers. Using hand-coiling techniques and alternative firing processes such as raku and sagger firing, Jules creates whimsical garden totems, lizard bowls, and pinched pots designed to invite pollinators and wildlife into outdoor spaces. Her pieces often incorporate seaweed, banana peels, and copper wire, creating unpredictable and joyful surfaces that honour Australia’s biodiversity and ecological needs.
Mittagong-based sculptor Mark Kelly transforms stainless and weathering steel into striking, hand-drawn designs, cut using a plasma torch. Originally a lockdown experiment, his practice has evolved into a meditative
process that captures the movement and form of leaves, branches and organic silhouettes. Drawing directly onto metal with engineering chalk, Mark allows the beauty of the natural world to guide each cut.
Jenny Rix creates intricate botanical sculptures using materials discarded by nature – palm, bamboo, and jacaranda branches collected from her neighbourhood and the Botanic Gardens. After years as a photographer, Jenny shifted to sculpture during the pandemic and now painstakingly weaves each piece using jeweller’s wire, allowing the inherent shape and structure of the materials to guide her. The result is a poetic, lightweight homage to nature’s cycles, impermanence, and resilience.
Queensland-based artist Jan Brown creates copper wire sculptures that evoke movement and memory from the environments she’s travelled. Formerly a ceramicist, Jan now uses lightweight, packable tools to weave hanging works and lighting forms from metal. Her award-winning
pieces are rich in texture, gestural line and quiet strength, often referencing nature’s capacity for transformation. In 2024, Jan was awarded First Prize at the Brisbane Sculpture Festival for her installation "Transformation", recognising her contributions to environmental art.
Jane Gillings, known for her intricate sculptural installations made from discarded objects, joins the exhibition this year following her commission for the Royal Botanic Garden’s Alchemy of a Rainforest display. With a background in model-making and a fascination with waste and overconsumption, Jane's sculptures bring to life realistic representations of animals and plants, using a diverse range of reclaimed materials. Through cutting, heating, casting and painting, she transforms debris into breathtaking works that both honour and question our relationship with nature.
Top: Petals and Ponds from Crackpot Studios
Left: Understory by Alyson Hayes
Rhodolite and gold earrings by Michael Hofmeyer
Artist spotlight: Johanna
Hildebrandt
All inspiration for my artwork comes from nature. My enduring fascination with the unique flora and fauna of Australia began in my country of origin, Germany. Since moving to Australia more than 50 years ago it has remained the central theme of my artistic journey. This journey has led me through many decades of painting to the world of ceramics. With my pieces I have come full circle in creating hand-built vessels and sculptures which allow me to combine my love of making objects as well as applying my interpretations of the unspoilt natural world.
The vessels have been built with coils that are shaped as the work progresses, leaning on an original, sketched-out idea. As my hands work with the soft clay they express what is in the subconscious. The surface treatment is very important. Rough sculptural clay allows me to create patterns found in nature and gives me the opportunity to create the right texture to use for decoration. Through my work I aim to convey happiness and pleasure; a respite from daily stress and anxiety.
Johanna Hildebrandt’s finely crafted vessels are featured on the cover of this issue. Her quiet, contemplative forms echo the natural world from which they draw inspiration.
Artisans in the Gardens
Artisans 2025 will be open from Saturday 25 October to Sunday 2 November, at Lion Gate Lodge. The Artisans in the Gardens gift shop will be held in Victoria Lodge. It will be a treasure trove of beautifully made items perfect for gifting or special keepsakes. Visitors can browse a curated selection of products including hand-poured candles, umbrellas, photography, Christmas ornaments, local olive oil, chutneys, jams and more. Entry is free.
Harriet Schwarzrock creates blown-glass vessels
Photo: Hilary Wardhaugh
Forest Discoveries by Johanna Hildebrandt
Protecting our Living Collections
Preventative work is vital when it comes to protecting our Gardens from the tiny invasive beetle Polyphagous Shot-Hole Borer, writes Professor Brett Summerell AM,
Chief Scientist and Director Science,
Education and Conservation.
Polyphagous Shot-Hole Borer
First detected in Australia in 2021, the Polyphagous Shot-Hole Borer has caused devastation in trees across Perth, including in Kings Park and Botanic Garden. The potential for this tiny insect and the fungus it carries to cause the same problems in Sydney is a serious one, and one we have started planning for in order to best protect the Living Collections at all our Gardens.
This beetle (Euwallacea fornicatus), which is only around 2mm long, originates in South East Asia and has spread to a number of different regions in the world including the United States, Israel and South Africa. It causes problems in avocado orchards in parts of the US and Israel, and was first detected in South Africa on a range of species in 2017.
On its own the beetle causes only moderate impact but when combined with a fungus, Fusarium ambrosium and other related species, it can kill infested trees. The fungus by itself is also only a weak pathogen but the combination of the two together packs a deadly punch. The beetle carries the fungus into the tree as the fungus provides an essential food source for the larvae of the beetle as they are developing. This then allows the fungus to colonise the water (xylem) and nutrient (phloem) conducting
vessels, blocking them, which eventually causes the tree to die. There are currently no effective control measures other than to remove the affected tree and kill the insects and fungus in the tree by burning or heat treatment.
A fast-moving problem
The beetle has a very broad host range that they have been shown to attack, but this is likely to be expanded greatly as it moves into new regions. We just don’t know at this stage what its appetite will be for many Australian native species. An added complication is that there are only a smaller number of host plants in which the beetle can breed successfully – these include species like box elder (Acer negundo), plane trees (Platanus spp.) and fig trees including Moreton Bay figs (Ficus macrophylla) and Port Jackson figs (Ficus rubiginosa). The latter two species are of course very prominent in parks and gardens and as street plantings in Sydney.
Once established in a tree the beetle can readily spread, which it does during daylight hours. It can attack and infest trees within a range of generally between 30-35 metres, but there are records of them moving 400 metres at a time. Thus the potential for them to readily spread across a site like a botanic garden is quite considerable.
Photo: Brett Summerell
Since it was first detected in Perth around 3,800 trees have been cut down in attempts to eradicate the beetle. As you can imagine the impact on the environment, the amenity of the area and on urban warming is huge. Equally huge is the cost associated with the actual process of removing the trees and effectively disposing of the infested timber in a manner that is safe and complies with the quarantine procedures. Surveillance for the pest is also extremely expensive with over a million trees from more than 59,000 properties having been inspected to date.
At Kings Park and Botanic Garden a number of trees have had to be removed, including 20 mature Moreton Bay and Port Jackson figs. While not native to Western Australia, they were culturally important to the landscape and loved by the residents of Perth. There have been other areas in the Garden where trees have had to be removed and as you can imagine this has had a significant impact on the morale of staff who care for and love these trees and landscapes.
Protecting our Gardens
At the Botanic Gardens of Sydney there have been monitoring programs for the presence of the beetle coordinated by our colleagues in the Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development. This has involved the placement of pheromone detection traps at selected sites around the Royal Botanic Garden Sydney that are designed to attract the beetle to them. Our arborists regularly monitor tree species we know are likely to be favoured hosts for any signs of their presence.
During that monitoring process we have had a couple of scares with the detection of a related beetle, the Tea Shot-hole Borer, in an Acer species at the Royal Botanic Garden. It was possible to quickly determine the distinct identity of these beetles that have been present in the Sydney Basin for a while. We are now continuing to monitor these areas and at the same time expanding the capacity of our PlantClinic team, to ensure we have the molecular tools and resources to rapidly identify any possible incursions of this dreaded pest, so we can react quickly to new incursions.
We have recently started regular meetings involving all three Gardens to plan for the eventual likely arrival of the Polyphagous Shot-Hole Borer. We have also reached out to our neighbours, particularly the City of Sydney, to ensure we have a coordinated plan to monitor for and respond to any influx of the beetle. When it does arrive it is quite possible we will be directed to remove affected trees under the provisions of various biosecurity legislation. The potential impact will be huge to the Gardens, but also to parks and gardens throughout eastern Australia.
How you can help
We can all play a part by monitoring for the presence of the beetle, especially in those tree species likely to be most affected – the first detection in Perth was in a home garden. If you do detect something of concern it is critical to report it as soon as possible –guidelines on the appropriate channels for reporting can be found at dpi.nsw.gov.au/biosecurity/report-a-pest-or-disease
Top image: Shot-hole damage in mature tree trunks
Bottom image: Detail of damage beneath the bark
Photos: Brett Summerell
Daffodils.
Plants in the Gardens
Step into spring and discover the latest seasonal stars blooming across the three Botanic Gardens.
ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN SYDNEY
Winter is over and in comes spring! The Royal Botanic Garden Sydney begins its annual transformation, a living celebration of colour, renewal, and beauty. For our horticultural team, this is one of the most rewarding times of the year. Months of planning, propagation, and planting culminate in a spectacular seasonal display that brings joy to visitors and vibrancy to the landscape. Sweeping beds of bulbs, annuals, and perennials offer striking bursts of colour, while companion plantings of shrubs, grasses and trees add depth, texture, and seasonal rhythm.
This year’s winter annual displays feature a cheerful and colourful mix of pansies, bellis, primulas, linaria, delphiniums, anthuriums, lobelias, stocks, and daffodils – carefully arranged to create vibrant seasonal interest across the Garden.
Bed 80 has been transformed into a vibrant rose garden, featuring a diverse mix of species roses, old garden varieties, and modern cultivars. This new display celebrates the history and evolution
of the rose. Enjoy watching these plants settle in and flourish over the coming years.
One of my favourite things about spring is the towering presence of our trees. As the canopy flushes with new growth and blossoms, it frames the entire Garden experience. From the shady calm of Palm Grove to the vibrant green of newly emerging ginkgo leaves, our tree collection offers a sense of timelessness and place.
Our arborists and horticulturists work year-round to care for these living giants, monitoring their health and planning for the future through succession planning and species selection that responds to a changing climate.
Spring in the Garden is more than a visual spectacle. It’s a multisensory experience. The hum of bees, the scent of citrus blossoms, the rustle of wind through leaves, all of it reminds us of nature’s rhythms and resilience.
On behalf of our entire team, thank you to Foundation & Friends members for your continued support. Your generosity and interest in our incredible space is greatly appreciated.
JARRYD KELLY, CURATOR MANAGER, ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN, SYDNEY
Photos: Botanic Gardens of Sydney
AUSTRALIAN BOTANIC GARDEN
The redevelopment and expansion of the Arid garden bed is near completion, with the last of the plants being installed through winter. The garden will be officially opened by our Chief Executive Simon Duffy in September, but the landscape can be accessed now.
The new garden has many plants adapted to dry environments that you may be familiar with, such as grevillea and acacia, but the garden also represents some amazing species of Australian plants that you may be less familiar with. Eremophila, guichenotia, calandrina, and boronia will be accompanied by the architectural livistona and ancient macrozamia. I had a look at the area recently – it was well worth my burning calves on the way to the top.
When I think of arid plants, one of my favourites is the genus Swainsona. Sturt’s desert pea (Swainsona formosa) – would have to be one of the most flamboyant of all Australian native peas. At home in the arid, sandy regions of South Australia, Sturt’s desert pea is an annual or short-lived perennial that will form a carpet of soft greyish green foliage covered in silken hairswhich make for a wonderful backdrop when the brilliant, 8cm long, scarlet and black flowers emerge. The arid
garden will be home to four other species including S. fissimontana, S. burkittii, S. campylantha and S. stipularis
Of course our amazing horticulturists have completed the preparation for our famous spring display of paper daisies. Around a quarter of a million plants have been nurtured through winter to give us the show-stopping display in spring. Every year, the team does a wonderful job creating a magnificent display for us all to enjoy.
RYAN NEWETT, ACTING CURATOR MANAGER, AUSTRALIAN BOTANIC GARDEN MOUNT ANNAN
Photo: Simone Cottrell
Top Right: Swainsona formosa (desert pea)
Photo: Botanic Gardens of Sydney
Top Left: Swainsona fissimontana (Broken Hill pea)
Nothofagus
BLUE MOUNTAINS BOTANIC GARDEN
Behind the visible aspects of our garden are the many skilled hands of our exceptional staff and their dedication to conservation. Our most exciting conservation project currently, one you may be familiar with, is the protection and nurturing of the Nothofagus.
These trees are a keystone species for biodiversity within their natural habitats; however, despite their significance, 15 of the 37 recognised species are at risk. As a result, the Global Conservation Consortium for Nothofagus was established in 2021, determined to safeguard the future of this beautiful forest giant.
Since the establishment of the consortium, the Blue Mountains have become a custodian of these plants, providing much of the blood, sweat and tears that drives the construction of the Nothofagus as a metacollection. This metacollection will hold the key to conserving the Nothofagus genetic material for repopulation.
The Research Centre for Ecosystem Resilience (ReCER) has been studying the genetic makeup of Nothofagus, providing essential knowledge for the identification and sourcing of a diverse genetic sample. The genetic varieties they have identified will protect the Nothofagus against a broader range of environmental threats.
We are now at what often feels like the most exciting part of a project for horticulturists – the hands-on process of gathering the collection together. We have the honour of locating these majestic plants in their natural environments and using our highly refined skills to propagate them. Barrington Tops and the New England National Parks have been key locations from which we have sourced material. It has been very informative to explore the dense, dark, and cold forests from which these trees originate.
Our first field collection trips began in October 2024, involving 15 staff members from the Botanic Gardens of Sydney. They have since shown great determination and, against rugged terrain, unpredictable weather (and all number of leeches!), sourced a substantial collection of wild samples. These samples have been, and will continue to be, grown within conservation hedges and as beautiful tree exhibits throughout the formal aspects of the Blue Mountains Botanic Gardens.
The commitment and dedication of the team to this incredible project is unwavering. Their efforts are a testament to the secure future of the Nothofagus, instilling trust and confidence in our conservation efforts.
ASH FILIPOVSKI, CURATOR MANAGER, BLUE MOUNTAINS BOTANIC GARDEN
Five plants for the spring garden
As winter retreats and the days grow warmer, our gardens begin to stir with life. Spring is the time to appreciate the flowering trees, shrubs, and perennials and re-acquaint ourselves with the scent, colour, and texture they bring to the garden. From the timeless beauty of magnolias to the delicate charm of the flannel flower, these plants offer not just visual delight but also ecological value and cultural significance.
Actinotis helianthi (flannel flower)
The flannel flower is one of Australia's most iconic wildflowers. Its soft, felted white and sometimes pale pink petals appear from late winter through summer, contrasted by velvety silver foliage that enhances its delicate charm. Though short-lived, this perennial’s unique aesthetic has made it a favourite in native landscapes and a sought-after cut flower. Its blooms attract bees and butterflies, enriching local biodiversity. Naturally found in both coastal and inland regions, Actinotis sp. thrive in full sun and require sandy or gravelly soils with excellent drainage.
Chionanthus retusus (Chinese fringe tree)
At the entrance to the Spring Walk near Lion Gate Lodge in the Royal Botanic Gardens stands a striking specimen of Chionanthus retusus, the Chinese fringe tree.
In spring, its showy, fragrant, white fringed flowers contrast against the backdrop of deep green foliage, a gentle but bold announcement of the season’s arrival. Culturally adaptable and easy to grow, this small tree thrives in full sun to part shade and prefers moist, free-draining soil. A standout in any garden, it is especially suited to Asian-inspired designs, where its graceful form and floral display enhance both structure and atmosphere.
Dombeya burgessiae (pink wild pear)
A fast-growing, semi-evergreen shrub or small tree, Dombeya burgessiae, commonly known as pink wild pear, is admired for its generous clusters of rose-pink flowers, beautifully set against soft, velvety grey-green foliage. Blooming over several weeks in spring, the flowers gradually fade to a warm russet gold, attracting bees and butterflies throughout the season. It makes a striking specimen or screening plant, thriving in full sun and free-draining soil. Tolerant of both drought and light frost, this adaptable species offers enduring beauty and habitat value in gardens seeking both form and function.
Magnolia sp. (magnolia)
Each spring, magnolias erupt into bloom, offering a breathtaking floral display that heralds the season’s
arrival. While the genus includes many evergreen species, it’s the deciduous magnolias that truly shine in spring. From the delicate, early flowering Magnolia stellata to the bold, fragrant blooms of Magnolia x soulangeana, their cultivars span a stunning palette of white, cream, soft pinks, deep purples, and rich burgundies. Magnolias thrive in full sun to part shade, preferring slightly acidic, well-drained soil. Their sculptural form and spectacular flowers make them a centrepiece in any garden landscape.
Wisteria sp. (wisteria)
In Japan, wisteria is a symbol of love, longevity, and immortality. In spring, its cascading racemes of fragrant lavender, white, or pink flowers create an unforgettable display. Whether grown as a standard or trained over a pergola or arbor, wisteria can be breathtaking in full bloom. Wisteria sinensis is notably vigorous and requires thoughtful management, as it can become invasive if left unchecked. Fortunately, modern cultivars offer more restrained growth, making them suitable for smaller gardens. This highly adaptable and resilient climber thrives in full sun and well-drained soil, rewarding the patient gardener with decades of seasonal beauty.
A life in bloom
From budding gardener to Head Gardener advocate, Tim Jackson has cultivated a long and meaningful relationship with the Botanic Gardens.
If you have spent any time with Foundation & Friends over the past three decades, chances are you have felt the impact of Tim Jackson. A life member, former President, Board Director, tour leader and long-time Growing Friends volunteer, Tim’s dedication to the Gardens is as enduring as it is inspiring.
Tim first joined the Friends in 1987, although, as she notes, “I’m not sure records were even kept back then.” After years in the horticultural industry and involvement with the Australian Institute of Horticulture, Tim and fellow horticulturist Libby Cameron began running gardening workshops. “We had written an eight-week home gardening course called Budding Gardeners, and that’s how I got more involved with the Friends.”
She went on to help establish Growing Friends in 1998 and was instrumental in launching Artisans in the Gardens in 2000. Later, she served on the Trust of the Royal Botanic Gardens from 2005 to 2012 and the Friends’ Board of Directors. “I have just been lucky to be in the right place at the right time, with a passion for gardens and people,” Tim says.
For Tim, membership of Foundation & Friends is more than a passion. It is a way to give back. “It’s a privilege and an opportunity to support the science, conservation and education work of the Gardens, things that benefit us all,” she explains. Tim believes the more members we have, the more influence and impact we can make. “Whether you are a passionate gardener or simply love green spaces, being part of the Friends makes a real difference,” she adds.
Tim’s latest initiative at Foundation & Friends is the Meet the Head Gardener talk series, an idea sparked by her encounter with the Head Gardener of Highgrove, the family residence of King Charles III in England. “It struck me how much wisdom these people carry and how important it is to share that knowledge with the
public,” Tim says. The series will spotlight both local and international gardening talent, celebrating the vital work they do in preserving and nurturing green spaces.
Looking ahead, Tim envisions a growing program that blends practical insights with storytelling, from seed saving and seasonal maintenance to the philosophy of garden design and the impact of climate change. “We are starting small, but the dream is big,” she says. “If you love plants and gardens, I think you will leave these talks feeling inspired and ready to get your hands dirty.”
Meet the Head Gardener: Series Launch Thursday 25 September, 6pm – 7pm
The Garden Gallery, Royal Botanic Garden Sydney
Join us for the launch of Meet the Head Gardener, a new talk series exploring the world of horticulture through the eyes of those who live it.
The first event features Jonathan Garner (Mayfield Garden, Oberon) and Rick Shepherd (Government House, Sydney), who will share their career stories, gardening philosophies, and practical tips for gardens big and small.
Come along for an engaging evening of conversation, connection, and inspiration. Whether you are a novice plant parent or a seasoned green thumb, this event will leave you with a renewed love for the world of gardens. All Foundation & Friends members receive a discount on tickets to this exciting event.
Photo:
Douglas Jackson
What’s On
Spring has arrived, making it the ideal time to enjoy the beauty of the Botanic Gardens. From art exhibitions and creative workshops to captivating walks and talks, there’s something for everyone to enjoy this season.
For more information about our events and to book visit botanicgardens.org.au/Whats-On scan the QR code or phone 02 9231 8182
Walks and talks
ASTRONOMY AT MOUNT TOMAH
Learn about the night sky
Visitors Centre, Blue Mountains Botanic Garden Sat 30 August, 5.30pm – 8pm
Join us for a night of astronomy and star gazing immersed in the World Heritage National Park, in the heart of the Blue Mountains Botanic Garden. Discover the night sky with our distinguished Astrophysicist Dr. Ángel Lopez -Sanchez.
More than 4,000 planets have been discovered and tonight our team of experts will take you on a journey to these strange 'other' worlds. Hear from astronomer presenters about everything from space volcanoes to dark energy, then venture outside to be immersed in a mindful stargazing activity and view the night sky through the telescopes with volunteers from the Northern Sydney Astronomical Society. These powerful telescopes will allow a personal discovery into the world beyond Earth.
Suitable for age 12+, From $55
ASTRONOMY AT THE CALYX
A night of stargazing
The Calyx, Royal Botanic Garden
Mon 1 September 6.30pm - 9pm and Tues 28 October 7pm - 9.30pm
Discover the night sky with our distinguished astrophysicist Dr. Ángel Lopez -Sanchez. More than 4,000 planets have been discovered and tonight our team of experts will take you on a journey to these strange “other” worlds. Hear from astronomer presenters about everything from space volcanoes to dark energy, then venture outside to be immersed in a mindful stargazing activity and view the night sky through the telescopes with volunteers from the Northern Sydney Astronomical Society. These powerful telescopes will allow a personal discovery into the world beyond Earth.
Suitable for age 12+. From $55
DISCOVERING THE DOMAIN GUIDED WALK
Foundation & Friends Terrace, Royal Botanic Garden
Wed 17 September, 10am – 12pm
Colloquially known as the “people’s park”, the Domain has long been a place of history and mystery, celebration and conflict. Home to significant Gadigal cultural sites and events as diverse as balloon flights, political activism, soldier's farewells and the unbridled joy of concerts. The Domain is also a place for plants, boasting a remarkable living collection. Join Paul Nicholson, Manager of Volunteer Programs, for a guided walk through this layered and living history.
From $40
MOUNT ANNAN PAPER DAISIES TOUR
PlantBank, Australian Botanic Garden Mount Annan Wed 3 September, 9am – 4pm
Immerse yourself in the beauty and science of Australian flora at the Australian Botanic Garden Mount Annan. Spanning 416 hectares of rolling hills, serene lakes, open lawns, and themed gardens, this vibrant landscape is also a leading centre for botanical research. Begin your visit with a guided tour of the award-winning PlantBank, a world-class facility dedicated to plant conservation, research, and the storage of germplasm. After the tour, relax with a light lunch before continuing on to explore the Connections Garden, where the iconic paper daisies will be in full, breathtaking bloom. You can include a return coach transfer from the Royal Botanic Garden Sydney to Mount Annan as part of your ticket.
From $80
SUNSET SPOTLIGHT
Woolloomooloo Gate, Royal Botanic Garden
Wed 1 October and Wed 8 October, 7pm – 8.30pm
The Garden is an oasis waiting to be explored. Wander the garden pathways and visit biodiversity “hotspots” such as the ponds to look for nocturnal animals – some who fly in for the night, others who are long-term residents. We'll use our senses and some tech gadgets to help us locate animals and plants that have special nocturnal adaptations. We may see Golden Orb spiders, Brush-tailed Possums, Microbats, Flying Foxes or Tawny Frogmouths.
Suitable for age 7+. From $20
STOP CALLING US DINOSAURS GUIDED WALK
Foundation & Friends Terrace, Royal Botanic Garden
Sat 22 November, 10am – 11.30am
From how the earliest land plants survived, to the dominance of flowering plants, the story of plant evolution is one of resilience and transformation. Far from being relics of the past, modern plants are survivors; even those descended from ancient lineages that predate the dinosaurs continue to survive and evolve. Join our volunteer guides to explore the deep history of plant life and discover how plants remain at the very heart of our living planet.
From $30
Classes & workshops
NATURE JOURNALING
Connect creatively with your environment
Rathborne Lodge, Royal Botanic Garden
Sat 13 September, Sat 11 October and Sat 8 November, 10am – 12.30pm
Immerse yourself in nature with this accessible, hands-on activity that engages individuals of all ages in learning, mindfulness, and a deeper connection with nature. The process enhances skills in observation, inquiry, perception, and making meaningful connections. Led by an experienced Garden Educator, these workshops offer a unique opportunity to explore the many benefits of nature journaling. Each session will feature a distinct theme, and morning tea is included.
From $98
WREATH MAKING WORKSHOP
The Maiden Theatre, Royal Botanic Garden Sydney
Saturday 29 November, 10am – 11.30am
Celebrate the summer season, with a hands-on wreath making workshop led by florist Caitlin Bye from Golden Hour Botanicals. Using a beautiful mix of fresh and dried flowers, you’ll craft a wreath that reflects your own style and creativity. All materials are provided. Please bring floristry scissors or secateurs if you have them. All skill levels welcome.
This workshop is a perfect way to slow down, get inspired, and connect with nature.
From $155
Exhibitions and special events
NATURE JOURNALING AT MOUNT TOMAH
Immerse yourself in nature
Visitors Centre, Blue Mountains Botanic Garden
Sat 27 September, Sat 25 October and Sat 22 November, 10am – 12.30pm
Experience the enchanting beauty of the Blue Mountains Botanic Garden Mount Tomah through the refined practice of nature journaling. This accessible, hands-on activity engages individuals of all ages in learning, mindfulness, and a deeper connection with nature. Guided by an experienced Garden Educator, these workshops offer a unique opportunity to explore the many benefits of nature journaling. Each session will feature a distinct theme, and morning tea is included.
From $98
ARTISANS IN THE ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS WALKING TOUR
Meet the artisans and learn about their inspiration Lion Gate Lodge, Royal Botanic Garden Sun 26 October, 10.30am – 11.30am
Enjoy this exclusive, intimate experience meeting some of the Artisans, including Johanna Hildebrandt, Justine Roache, Brett Goodrich and Jenny Rix, who will take you through the Gardens to explore and explain their inspirations from nature that have informed their practices. Take the opportunity to ask them about your favourite artwork, their process and find out more about the background and inspiration, all in the beautiful surrounds of the Royal Botanic Gardens. The tour will finish at the Artisans in the Gardens Exhibition.
From $30
Kids activities
FRIENDS
OF THE FLOWERS:
CELEBRATING NATIVE BEES
Come to a pollination party celebrating some of the Garden’s busiest workers! On this school holiday program, your children will join Botanic Garden’s educators to explore why bees are truly magical creatures worth celebrating, Together, we will engage in a hands-on investigation of our favourite fuzzy pollinators and learn about the vital role of bees for ecosystems to thrive. We will finish the program with a hands-on craft activity for you to take home to support the conservation of these essential pollinators in your local community.
ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN
Tues and Wed during Spring School Holidays, 10.30am – 12pm and 1pm – 2.30pm
AUSTRALIAN BOTANIC GARDEN
Wed and Thurs during Spring School Holidays, 10.30am – 12pm
BLUE MOUNTAINS BOTANIC GARDEN MOUNT TOMAH
Tues during Spring School Holidays, 10.30am – 12pm
Suitable for ages 5-12. From $19
FIRST NATIONS HOLIDAY PROGRAM
Learn about eco-dying
Join a First Nations educator to explore the native Australian Cadi Garden and discover traditional dyeing materials and methods. As you wander through, children will collect their very own pigments, which will be used to decorate a unique take-home gift.
ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN
Thursday October 2 and 9, 1pm – 2.30pm
BOWDEN CENTRE, AUSTRALIAN BOTANIC GARDEN MOUNT ANNAN
Wed October 1 and 8, 1pm - 2.30pm
Suitable for age 5+. From $19
SEEDLINGS NATURE SCHOOL
Enjoy nature-based activities in the Garden
Join experienced Early Years nature educators in the Garden for play-based activities and nature experiences for you and your little one. Seedlings Nature School allows young children to explore, grow and develop in nature. Children will build, discover, play and engage their senses in the natural world. Each week’s program will be a captivating combination of nature-based activities, games and stories in the Garden.
AUSTRALIAN BOTANIC GARDEN
Every Wed from 22 October – 10 December, 9.30am – 11.30am
ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN
Every Thurs October 23 – December 11, 10am – 12pm
Term Pass $140, casual pass $21 per child per session
ARTISANS IN THE GARDENS OPENING NIGHT
Lion Gate Lodge, Royal Botanic Garden
Fri 24 October, 6pm – 8pm
We look forward to welcoming you to the official opening of the Artisans in the Gardens exhibition. Meet the artists and curator, enjoy a glass of wine and take in the exquisite artworks set against the backdrop of Lion Gate Lodge.
From $75
ARTISANS IN THE GARDENS MEMBER EVENT
Curated conversations
Lion Gate Lodge, Royal Botanic Garden
Monday 27 October, 1pm – 3pm
Join fellow Foundation & Friends members for a relaxed afternoon with the curator of Artisans in the Gardens, Bronwyn Joffick. Enjoy a tea or coffee from the Food with Friends Café and connect with other members who share your love of the Gardens, plants, and art.
Free for members
ARTISANS IN THE GARDENS
Visit the art exhibition
Lion Gate Lodge & Victoria Lodge, Royal Botanic Garden
Sat 25 October – Sun 2 November, 10am – 4pm
Showcasing Australia’s best established and emerging artists and craftspeople, with more than 3,000 artworks including sculpture, ceramics, hand-blown glass, jewellery and textiles.
Free
SPRING INTO Y UR GARDEN!
We’re celebrating the coming of spring with a huge sale.
20% off plants, 40% off for members.
Fill your garden with beautiful plants, propagated by volunteers. Every purchase supports the work of the Gardens.
Scan to find out more:
New Year’s Eve Party at the Gardens
Enjoy a sparkling start to 2026 with Foundation
& Friends
There’s no better place to celebrate New Year’s Eve than at the Royal Botanic Garden with Foundation & Friends. Since 1996, our much-loved picnic on the Mare and Foal Lawn has been one of Sydney’s best-kept NYE traditions, offering uninterrupted views of the Harbour Bridge and Opera House, in a relaxed, self-catered setting.
Pack your favourite drinks and snacks and enjoy one of the few New Year’s Eve events in Sydney where BYO is permitted. With plenty of space to spread out, this secure, family-friendly site is perfect for groups of all ages.
Tickets will be released in September for Foundation & Friends members, with special membership and ticket bundles also available. Each member can purchase up to 10 tickets. Join us to farewell 2025 and celebrate the arrival of 2026, all while supporting science, conservation, education and community at the Royal Botanic Gardens.
Visit our website for more information: botanicgardens.org.au/ whats-on/foundation-friends-new-years-eve-picnic
Photo: Max Fontaine
Swamp she-oaks
Two chance encounters with my old friend Dr Michael Hill, Head of Art History and Theory at Sydney’s National Art School, bookended Dr. Hill carrying out a fascinating research project into the remnant swamp she-oaks on Sydney Cove.
The first meeting was on the cycle path at Moore Park in 2016. Dr Hill had been studying early photographs of the statue of Governor Bourke outside the State Library of NSW, and he became interested in the vegetation showing in the photographs. The trees in the photos appeared to be swamp she-oak (Casuarina glauca).
It had long been established that there has been a continuing presence in the Botanic Gardens of swamp she-oak, pre-dating the settlement of Europeans. At least two clumps of these trees still exist in the Royal Botanic Garden, which are thought to be growing from remnant, pre-European trees. One clump is located near the Henry Lawson Gate, and the second clump is situated just west of the Maiden Pavilion and stands close to what was probably the original harbour shoreline, prior to the establishment of the seawall around Farm Cove in the mid-nineteenth century.
I was about to end my 24-year spell as Senior Arborist at the Gardens, so following the chat on the bike track I directed Dr Hill towards Paul Nicholson who at the time was the Coordinator of Volunteer programs (and the keeper of all Botanic Gardens knowledge), and Clarence Slockee, former Botanic Gardens Education Officer.
All of this culminated in Dr Hill publishing a paper on this subject, which he subsequently presented to the volunteer guides at the Royal Botanic Garden, and also at the Sydney Opera House. In his project, Dr Hill went on to investigate other areas of swamp she-oak around Sydney Harbour and the wider role they play in the foreshore vegetation.
Earlier this year, a second chance encounter on the Coogee Promenade gave Dr Hill the opportunity to fill me in on everything that had happened.
She-oak
Photo: Caitlin Bye
ARTISANS IN THE GARDENS
25 OCT – 2 NOV 2025 10AM – 4PM
artworks, including sculpture, ceramics, hand-blown glass, jewellery and textiles. All works for sale.
EXHIBITION AT LION GATE LODGE & GIFT SHOP AT VICTORIA LODGE ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN SYDNEY
