

&FOOD HOSPITALTY I
















PRIVATE VILLA TAKEOVER How Exclusive Retreats Are Redefining Goa's Hospitality Landscape
IN THE CITY Infusing Local Heat into Global Cocktails
LAZY SUNDAYS AT LARANJA Taj Cidade de Goa: A Family Affair of Flavour, Music & Play
BACTERIA, BETTER MOOD How Your Gut Health is Quietly Shaping Your Mental Wellbeing
Touches Lives and
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ADITI MALHOTRA MANAGING EDITOR
THE SEASON OF SHIFTS
Hello,dearreaders!
There’ssomethingintheair,isn’tthere?
Maybe it’s the slight change in the breeze, the way evenings feel just a little different, or how shop windows are starting to dress up slowly, as if the city itself is warming up for something special. We’re still in that in-between space—monsoons haven’t really left the stage, but if you listen closely, there’s already a quiet drumroll of the festive season waiting in the wings.
This is that soft, golden moment of the year where routines start to carry a whisper of excitement. The morning tea tastes a little better when paired with talk of upcoming holidays, and dinner conversations somehow drift into “What are we doing for Ganpati or Diwali this time?” or “Should we go somewhere for a break?” There’s no rush, no pressure yet, just that gentle stir of anticipation that things are about to shift from everyday tocelebratory.
And isn’t that what makes this time so wonderful? It’s not even about the big days or the loud parties, not yet. It’s about the small sparks, the scent of incense from a nearby temple, that one neighbour who already put up fairy lights, the first box of dry fruits someone dropped off with a smile. These are the little notes in the symphony of the season that remind us how deeplywovencelebrationisinoureverydaylife.
Whether you’re someone who goes all out with festive prep or someone who likes to observe it all quietly, there’s a kind of joy in knowing it’s coming. Like an old friend arriving into town, bringing with it stories, laughter, indulgence, and maybe a few extrakilosifyou’reanythinglikeme.
So wherever you are and however you like to welcome the months ahead, I hope you’re finding your rhythm in this shifting season. After all, the best celebrations don’t always start with a calendar date. Sometimes, they begin with a feeling. And I thinkit’salreadyhere.
Untilnexttime, Cheers
Withloveandlight,
Aditi

THE TEAM
Editor in Chief & Publisher Rajesh Ghadge rajesh@rajeshghadge.com
Managing Editor Aditi Malhotra aditi@foodandhospitality.org
Contributors
Sunil Malhotra
Armaan Malhotra
Aakash Ghadge Gauri Ghadge
Design & Layouts
GPDM - A Media Company info@goaprism.com
Photography Rajat Prabhu Gauri Ghadge Aakash Ghadge
EDITORIAL OFFICES
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Cover Photo Credits Image by Freepik


CELEBRATESHRAVANWITHPUREVEGETARIANDELIGHTATCOPPERLEAF

As the rains breathe new life into Goa's landscape and temples across the state echo with chants and offerings, the sacred month of Shravan unfolds with quiet devotion and culinary restraint. Honoured across India as a spiritually rich period, Shravan (or Sawan) is marked by fasting, prayer, and a return to simpler, sattvic food. And this year, Copperleaf, one of Goa's most loved fine-dining destinations, invites guests to celebrate the season with a pure vegetarian Shravan Thali thatisassoulfulasitissatisfying.
Crafted with reverence and regional wisdom, the Shravan Thali at Copperleaf is more than a festive special — it is a culinary offering steeped in tradition, echoing the flavours of devotion,nostalgia,andmindfuleating.
What's on the Thali? A Gentle Feast for the Soul
In keeping with Shravan customs, the entire thali is prepared without onion or garlic, following the principles of sattvic cooking—clean,balanced,andspirituallyuplifting. Guestscanexpectathoughtfullybalancedmealfeaturing:
Ÿ SteamedriceortheGoan-favouriteukderice
Ÿ Mildlyspiceddal,soothingandfragrant
Ÿ Chapatis,softandfreshlymade
Ÿ Papad,crispandcomforting
Ÿ Kheer,aclassicdessertofsweet,creamyriceandmilk
Ÿ Seasonal accompaniments and vegetable preparations, varyingbyday
Each component is lovingly cooked using fresh, local
ingredients and traditional methods, delivering a meal that feelsasmuchlikearitualasitdoesacelebration.
This is food that doesn't just nourish — it restores, grounds, and uplifts.
A Culinary Offering, Not Just a Festive Menu
For years, Copperleaf has stood as a beacon of refined Goan hospitality and regional culinary excellence. With the Shravan Thali, the restaurant goes beyond just seasonal specials — offering guests a spiritual food experience that honours both faithandflavour.
Whether you're observing religious fasts, following weekly Shravan customs, or simply exploring traditional vegetarian cuisine, the Shravan Thali presents a rare and authentic opportunity to taste the simplicity and depth of sattvic fare doneright.
The Copperleaf Experience: Faith Meets Flavour
Whether you choose Copperleaf Panaji or Copperleaf Porvorim, your Shravan dining experience is elevated by the restaurant's signature warm service, serene ambience, and commitmenttoculinaryauthenticity.
The soothing interiors, unobtrusive music, and intuitive staff ensure that your meal is enjoyed in a setting of comfort and grace — making it ideal for families, elders, or solo diners seekingpeacefulnourishmentduringthissacredmonth.
Final Thought: Taste the Season, Honour the Tradition
In a world of fast food and fleeting trends, the Shravan Thali at Copperleaf is a beautiful reminder of how food can be both a ritual and a reward. It captures the essence of the season — reverent, rooted, and restorative — while also delighting the senses.
So, whether you're upholding centuries-old traditions or simply curious to experience India's spiritual food culture, this thali is amust-trythisAugust.Simple.Seasonal.Sacred.


Novotel Vijayawada Varun Hosts a Grand Culinary Tribute This August MYSORE'S ROYAL CUISINE COMES TO ANDHRA

This August, Novotel Vijayawada Varun is turning its spotlight on the regal kitchens of Karnataka with an exclusive food festival that celebrates the rich culinary heritage of Mysore. Hosted at Food Exchange, the hotel's all-day dining destination, the event runs from 14th to 23rd August and culminateswithaRoyalMysoreBrunchFeaston24thAugust.
Crafted in collaboration with Chef Narsimha of Grand Mercure Mysore, the event is not just a culinary promotion—it's a regional showcase of storytelling through spice, tradition, andtaste.
An Immersive Flavour Journey Rooted in Heritage Mysore, with its palatial architecture, classical art forms, and centuries-old recipes, offers a treasure trove of culinary inspiration. The festival aims to transport guests to Karnataka's royal past through dishes that reflect both inland and coastal influences—from rich coconut-laced gravies to slow-cooked meatcurries.
Guests can savour an expansive dinner buffet featuring iconic starterssuchas:
Ÿ KoliGheeRoast
Ÿ MangaloreanGreenMasalaFish
Ÿ MasalaWada
Ÿ AvalakkiHabeKadubu
Themaincoursespreadshowcasesregionaldepthwith:
Ÿ AvarekaluChickenCurry
Ÿ MandyaMuttonCurry
Ÿ KundapurChickenCurry
Each dish has been selected to narrate the diverse culinary
dialects of Karnataka, with live counters offering freshly prepared fareinaninteractivesetting.
F&B as Cultural Diplomacy: A Strategic Regional Collaboration
Speaking on the collaboration, Manish Pathak, Hotel Manager at NovotelVijayawadaVarun,shared:
“This culinary event is our way of introducing the city to regional heritage through food—celebrating flavours that carry stories, memories, and tradition. It's especially meaningful as it coincides with Independence Day, a moment to honour India's unity through its diversity. At Novotel, we strive to create experiential dining that deepens cultural connection while enhancingguestengagement.”
By partnering with talent from Grand Mercure Mysore, the event also exemplifies how cross-property collaboration within hospitality brands like Accor can drive innovation, share expertise,andfosterregionalpride.
Elevated Ambience with Thematic Design
To complement the food, the restaurant will be adorned with royal Mysore-inspired décor—incorporating elements such as traditional textiles, palace-style accents, and cultural motifs thatenhancetheimmersivefeel.
The final Royal Mysore Brunch Feast on 24th August promises a festive closure, with extended counters, curated beverage offerings, and a live station-led format designed to elevate thebrunchexperienceintoanall-sensescelebration.
Hospitality Buzz Takeaway
In a world of standardised menus and predictable buffets, Novotel Vijayawada Varun's Royal Mysore Food Festival stands out as a smart, regionally rooted initiative that celebrates India's rich culinary legacy while driving footfall andguestloyalty.
By blending operational excellence with authentic storytelling, the hotel delivers more than just a dining event—it createsaculturaldestinationforlocalsandtravellersalike.
Event Details: FestivalDates:14th–23rdAugust,2025
Royal Mysore Brunch Feast: 24thAugust,2025
Venue: FoodExchange,NovotelVijayawadaVarun
Featuring: ChefNarsimha(GrandMercureMysore)
Booking: Reservationsrecommended

SAYAJI HOTELS ENTERS GOA MARKET WITH LAUNCH OF EFFOTEL BY SAYAJI, PANAJI

In a strategic move that expands its national footprint into one of India's most dynamic tourism states, Sayaji Hotels has officially launched Effotel by Sayaji, Panaji—a premium business boutique hotel located in the heart of Goa's capital city.Thismarksthebrand'sfirstforayintoPanaji,establishinga high-potential presence in a city that is fast evolving as a hybridbusiness-leisuredestination.
Located on Dr. Atmaram Borkar Road, the property offers seamless connectivity to key travel junctions including Dabolim Airport (27 km), Mopa Airport (34 km), and Karmali Railway Station (13 km), while placing guests within arm's reach of government offices, financial centres, shopping zones,heritagequarters,andiconicGoanbeaches.
Smart Rooms, Sleek Design, and Strategic Utility
Effotel Panaji features 48 elegantly appointed rooms in three categories—Deluxe, Superior, and Premium—each thoughtfully designed to cater to today's mobile, techenabled traveller. Rooms are outfitted with smart amenities, ergonomic layouts, and modern interiors that reflect the brand'scommitmenttofunctionalelegance.
The hotel's versatile positioning allows it to serve both weekday business travellers and weekend leisure guests, offering a balanced environment for work, rest, and recreation.
F&B and Lifestyle Offerings Elevate Guest Experience
Anchoring the property is The Cube, the hotel's signature allday dining restaurant, which promises an eclectic menu combining global inspirations with local Goan flavours. The adjacent bar lounge adds a vibrant social layer—positioning Effotel Panaji not only as an upscale hotel, but also as a new diningandafter-hoursdestinationinthecity.
Additional facilities include a rooftop swimming pool with panoramic city views, and a well-appointed spa, both of which elevate the leisure quotient of the business-focused hotel.
Leadership Speaks: A Strategic and Symbolic Launch
Sumera Dhanani, Corporate Business Development Head, SayajiHotels,commented:
“With Effotel by Sayaji, Panaji, we are delighted to bring the Sayaji brand ethos of thoughtful hospitality, modern design, and curated guest experiences to Goa. This property not only strengthens our presence in key Indian markets, but also reflects our vision of building spaces that resonate with the evolving expectations of today's business and leisure travellers.”
SarfrazSheikh,Director,AnwarHassanGroup,added: “Goa has traditionally been seen as a leisure-first market. But with Panaji's emergence as a business and administrative hub, Effotel Panaji offers the perfect fusion of both worlds—convenienceforworkandcomfortfordowntime.”
Rajendra Joshi, Director of Operations, Sayaji Group, emphasizedthestrategicvalue:
“This is more than a hotel opening—it's a statement of intent. As our first property in Panaji, we see it as a stepping stone towards deeper engagement with Goa's hospitality landscape. We're confident Effotel Panaji will become the preferredchoicefortravellersvisitingGoa'scapital.”
Hospitality Buzz Takeaway
As the lines between business and leisure continue to blur in tier-1 and emerging metro markets, Effotel by Sayaji, Panaji arrives at the right time, with the right offering. Its location, lifestyle-led design, and culinary positioning are tailored to the modern guest—one who seeks efficiency without compromiseoncomfort.
For Sayaji Hotels, this launch not only marks an important coastal expansion, but also reinforces its strategy of placing smart, scalable properties in markets with dual demand curves—weekdaybusinessandweekendleisure.
Businesstravellers,corporateevents,urbantourists


THE COLOR OF APPETITE
How Color Psychology Alters Food Perception
By Gauri Ghadge

Walk into any trendy café today, and before you even glance at the menu, you're already tasting. Not with your tongue, but withyoureyes.
A sky-blue smoothie bowl, a blood-orange éclair, a deep purplelatteservedinamatte-blackceramiccup—it'sallbeen curated for more than just flavour. These aren't just dishes; they're designed experiences. Because in the age of Instagram and hyper-conscious dining, colour is no longer a garnish, it'sagastronomicforce.
But the science behind this “colour of appetite” is older and deeper than hashtags. Long before food became content,
colour was silently shaping our cravings, our perceptions, and eventhechemistryoftaste.
WE TASTE WITH OUR EYES — LITERALLY
Before a morsel ever meets your taste buds, your brain has already made assumptions based on its visual tone. Psychologists call this “expectation assimilation”, the idea that our brain uses visual cues (like colour) to predict flavour. Theseexpectationscanactuallyoverridetherealtaste. In a seminal experiment by Yale researchers, participants were given colored drinks with mismatched flavours, like a greencolored cherry-flavored drink. Many insisted it tasted like lime

or mint. Their brain, conditioned by associations, couldn't separatecolourfromflavour.
According to Professor Charles Spence, head of the Crossmodal Research Laboratory at Oxford University, up to 90% of food “flavour” is shaped by factors other than taste, andcolourtopsthelist.
THE HUE RULES: WHAT EACH COLOUR TELLS THE BRAIN
Colour doesn't just add vibrancy to your plate. It delivers codedmessagestoyoursubconscious.
Ÿ Red: Often signals ripeness, sweetness, or richness. Think strawberries,marinara,redvelvet.
Ÿ Orange & Yellow: Evoke warmth, tanginess, and energy. They stimulate appetite and happiness (a reason why fast foodbrandslovethem).
Ÿ Green: Suggests freshness, sourness, or vegetal flavours. But if too dull or too neon? It may signal spoilage or artificiality.
Ÿ Blue & Purple: Rare in nature, often curb appetite. Blue lighting has been shown to reduce how much people eat — possibly because blue foods are less common in natural diets.
Ÿ Brown & Black: Indicate bitterness, earthiness, or depth — likecoffee,chocolate,truffles.
A study published in the Appetite Journal (2021) found that consumers rated strawberry mousse served on a white plate as 15% sweeter and more flavorful than the same mousse served on a black plate. Nothing had changed, except the colourcontext.
PLATING PSYCHOLOGY: IT'S NOT JUST THE FOOD
It's not just the colour of the dish, but also the plate, the table, andeventhelightingthatalterhowweperceiveflavour.
Ÿ White plates enhancesweetandcreamyperceptions.
Ÿ Black or dark-toned plates increase perceived intensity, saltiness,orbitterness.
Ÿ Red lighting heightens urgency and appetite. Cool-toned lighting reduces hunger and may even lower calorieintake.
Even the mug colour affects coffee. A University of Oxford study showed that the same coffee was perceived to be 20% strongerwhenservedinawhitemugcomparedtoaclearone.
COLOR AND CULTURE: A GLOBAL FLAVOR DIALECT
Colour'sinfluenceonfoodisn'tuniversal—it'scultural.
In Japan, delicate, muted pastels are often favoured for confections, signalling elegance and balance. In contrast, Indian cuisine celebrates bold saffron, crimson, and turmeric tones, which align with the cultural preference for spice, vibrancy,andrichness.
Western consumers associate brown with chocolate, caramel, and roast, thus interpreting it as indulgent. Meanwhile, in some East Asian cultures, a darker tone can imply bitterness or ageing.
This means that the same dish, plated with the same colour, might be received completely differently by two people from differentcultures.
PACKAGING AND BRANDING: THE PRE-BITE BIAS
Colour doesn't stop at the plate. It begins with packaging and

endswithmarketing.
Many “healthy” or “organic” brands lean into muted, earthy greens and browns to communicate sustainability and naturalness. Conversely, snacks, candies, and energy drinks often explode with high-saturation reds, yellows, and purples — triggering dopamine responses associated with pleasure andimpulsiveconsumption.
Even logos tap into this: think of the deep red of a ketchup bottle or the golden arches that dominate the fast-food landscape. These hues are designed to spike hunger before thefoodisevenseen.
ARTIFICIAL COLOUR, REAL REACTIONS
Here's the twist: the reaction doesn't require the colour to be natural.
Inonestudy,dinerswereservedasteakundercoloredlighting.
Under blue light, the meat appeared spoiled, and many diners refused to eat. But when the lights changed to warm yellow, thesamesteaklookedfresh, andsuddenlytastedbetter.
That's the unsettling power of artificial cues. Colour influences notjustourappetite,butourtrustinfood.
In recent years, there's been a backlash against artificial food colouring, with consumers preferring natural alternatives like beet juice (for red), turmeric (for yellow), or spirulina (for blue). But the psychology remains just as strong, even when the sourceisnatural.
INSTAGRAMMABLE, EDIBLE ART — BUT AT WHAT COST?
In a world where food is often consumed visually before physically, especially on social media, the pressure to plate for thecamerahasneverbeenhigher.
Restaurateurs know this. Menus are engineered with colourful microgreens, pink Himalayan salt, vibrant sauces, and edible flowers,notjustforflavourbutforlikes.
But here lies the paradox: visually intense plates can often lead to over-expectation and under-delivery. When a dish looks too good to be true, diners may feel disappointed if the flavourdoesn'tmatchthespectacle.
Visual delight must align with taste reality, or the brain creates cognitive dissonance — where what you see and what you taste don't compute. And that dissonance leads to poor reviewsandlostreturncustomers.
CONCLUSION: EATING WITH EYES, MINDFULLY
The next time you reach for that golden latte, neon sushi roll, or pastel pastry, ask yourself: Are you tasting the food, or the hue?
Colour is not manipulation, it's part of the multisensory dining experience.Butlikeallstrongtools,itmustbeusedwithcare. In an era where colour can enhance, deceive, or distract, the best meals are those where visual seduction and flavour sinceritymeethalfway.
Because when it comes to appetite, we may eat with our eyes first—butwerememberwithourtaste.

EATING WITH YOUR HANDS
The Sensory Psychology Behind Touch and Taste
By Gauri Ghadge

TOUCH AS PRELUDE TO TASTE
Before taste ever reaches the tongue, it begins in the fingertips. The sensation of food—its weight, temperature, texture- registers in the brain as a kind of preview to the upcoming flavour. A 2023 study by Stevens Institute of Technology confirmed this phenomenon, revealing that people who eat with their hands report food to be more flavorful and emotionally satisfying. It’s not simply about primalbehaviour;thisisaboutenhancedsensoryanticipation.
When your fingers sink into soft rice or grasp a juicy slice of mango, they deliver nuanced information to your brain: “this is warm,” “this is rich,” “this is fresh.” This pre-oral engagement activates the somatosensory cortex and primes the gustatory
response. The body doesn’t just passively receive food; it prepares for it. Salivation begins, enzymes kick in, and digestionisgentlyawakenedbeforethefirstbite. Moreover, studies from the Journal of Consumer Research indicate that when we touch food directly, especially those who are more mindful or self-restrained eaters, the food is not just perceived more positively, it tastes better. This tactile interaction enhances not just pleasure but presence. In a world rushing toward tech-assisted dining, this simple act of touchbecomesrevolutionary.
THE DEVELOPMENTAL CONNECTION
Eating with hands is often dismissed as childlike, but therein lies the science. Childhood development studies have shown

that infants and toddlers build familiarity with foods not just by sight or smell, but through touch. Finger-feeding is a cognitive milestone—it helps toddlers develop motor coordination, spatialawareness,andsensorytrustinwhatthey’reeating.
A2014studypublishedinAppetitedemonstratedthatchildren are more willing to try new foods if they are allowed to touch and explore them first. Texture recognition builds tolerance and ultimately preference. This isn’t messy behaviour, it’s neurosensorytraining.
For adults, this connection doesn’t disappear. Instead, it becomes subconscious. Our tactile expectations are set early in life, and they persist. A perfectly fried samosa that feels crisp and warm in the hand is more likely to be perceived as fresh and flavorful. Eating with hands, then, is not only nostalgic,itisneurologicallyaffirming.
HAND AS CONDUCTOR OF CULTURE
Across the globe, the act of eating with one’s hands is woven into cultural identity. From the communal thalis of South India to the injera-spread platters of Ethiopia and the tagines of Morocco,thehandisbothutensilandstoryteller.
In Indian tradition, the act of eating with the hand is called annam bhojanam—a Sanskrit expression that implies union between food and self. Ayurveda, India’s ancient system of wellness, emphasises that each finger corresponds to an element: thumb (fire), index (air), middle (ether), ring (earth), and pinky (water). Together, the hand balances the elements offoodandbody.
Southeast Asian culinary etiquette, too, honours the touchbased approach. The banana leaf feasts of Sri Lanka or Malaysia are incomplete without hand interaction, which allowsdinerstomix,fold,andflavour-adjustbitesmid-meal. Even in the West, the cultural tide is shifting. Modern chefs are
reintroducing hand-eating rituals through tasting menus and “interactive courses,” where touch becomes an immersive ingredient. To eat with hands is no longer a gesture of lack, but ofdeliberateintimacy.
EMBODIED
COGNITION—THE BRAIN IN YOUR FINGERS
The psychological phenomenon of embodied cognition suggests that the body doesn’t just receive instructions from the brain; it contributes to cognition itself. The fingers, especially,serveasextensionsofthemind.
When you handle food with your fingers, you’re not simply delivering it to your mouth; you’re engaging in a cognitive process. The hand assesses pressure, resistance, pliability, stickiness, qualities that deeply inform how we judge taste and freshness. This assessment happens instantly and subconsciously.
Recent neuroscience research from the University of Oxford found that interoception—our sense of the internal state of the body, is heightened through tactile engagement. This means you not only process the food with your hands, but you also feel fuller, faster, and more attuned to satisfaction levels. It's mindfuleating,triggeredbycontact.
In contrast, eating with forks and knives often distances us fromfood.Webecomespectatorsratherthanparticipants.
THE RITUAL OF TOUCH AND MINDFUL EATING
In spiritual traditions across Asia, the act of eating is sacred. Touching the food is the first ritual of offering—to the body, the senses,andtheself.Itcultivatesmindfulness.
Modern psychology aligns with this. Mindful eating, popularised by Harvard research, encourages slowing down and paying full attention to the eating experience, texture, temperature, aroma, and even the effort involved in bringing foodtothemouth.Eatingwithhandsnaturallyencouragesthis

slower,moreconsciousconsumption.
Studies published in The Journal of Health Psychology suggest that diners who eat mindfully, especially with their hands, are less prone to binge-eating, emotional eating, and dissatisfaction post-meal. Hands act as brakes against the impulsivitythatutensilsmayencourage.
The rise of screen-based meals, where over 80% of children reportedly eat while watching smartphones, has led to a loss of sensory connection. With no direct contact, food becomes mechanical. The absence of touch leads to passive consumption;fast,forgettable,andemotionallyunfulfilling.
TACTILE
ILLUSIONS: WHEN TOUCH TRUMPS TEXT
Your brain can be tricked. A food’s texture, as felt by your fingers, can modify how your brain interprets taste, even if the ingredientshaven’tchanged.
This is the essence of tactile illusion. A crisp dosa that softens slightly in the hand may be judged less fresh. A sticky gulab jamun that warms to the fingers feels richer than one handled with tongs. Even the shape and curvature of a rice ball mouldedbyfingersinfluencestasteperception.
AccordingtothejournalFlavour,dinersconsistentlyratefoods touched by human hands, such as handmade pasta or rolled sushi, as more “authentic,” “honest,” and “comforting.” The illusion of authenticity is rooted in contact. The human hand carriesanemotionalnarrativethatmetalcan’treplicate.
MULTISENSORY DINING: BEYOND TASTE ALONE
Charles Spence, an expert in crossmodal perception at Oxford, has long argued that flavour is not taste. It’s a multisensoryorchestration:smell,sight,sound,andyes—touch. Imagine eating a chocolate truffle with your hand. The slight
stickiness, the soft indentation of pressure, the way it melts on contact, these amplify the perceived richness, much before it dissolves on the tongue. Remove the hand, and the truffle becomesclinical.
Top restaurants are now creating “touch pairings”, serving dishes without utensils to deliberately reintroduce this sensory dimension.It’snotprimitive;it’sprogressivedining.
THE ETHICAL APPETITE OF TOUCH
There is also an ethical dimension to eating with hands. Without utensils, there’s less plastic. Without servers plating for you, there’s more respect for portions. And without distraction, there'sgreatergratitude.
Many slow-food movements around the world now promote zero-waste dining through communal, hand-eaten meals that reduce serving dishes, cutlery, and disposables. Even luxury chefs have embraced tactile servings, not just to spark novelty, buttorestorelostintimacywithfood.
Hands create accountability. They bring us closer to the food’s sourceandtothoseweshareitwith.
CONCLUSION: THE FINGERED FEAST
Eatingwithyourhandsisnotaculturalrelic;it’saphysiological ritual, a sensory awakening, and a poetic rebellion against modern disconnection. It roots us to our instincts, invites culturalmemory,andreclaimsthesensualjoyofeating.
The next time a meal is served, don’t hesitate. Reach in, feel the textures, shape your bite, and surrender to the act of eating with presence. In a world rushing toward automation, the most revolutionary act may be the most ancient one, eatingwithyourhands.





















By Gauri Ghadge
TOURISTS QUALITY VSQUANTITY
What Goa’s Hospitality Sector Really Needs


Goa’s beaches are full again. Planes touch down in waves, trains spill over with holidaymakers, and hotel dashboards glow green. At first glance, the story seems simple: more arrivals, fuller rooms, noisier parties. But destinations that measure success only by footfall risk mistaking noise for music. The sharper question before Goa’s hospitality leaders is not “how many”but“whatkind”,andhowtostrike a sensible balance that sustains livelihoods, protects coasts and
communities, and deepens Goa’s global desirability without dimming its soul.
Behind the clichés lives a complex reality. The same surge that puts cash in tills can strain beaches, roads, water, and waste systems; the same online buzz that sells rooms can seed unruly behaviours that undermine brand equity. Goa’s core challenge is not to choose between backpackers and billionaires, weddings and wellness, nightlife and nature. It is to craft a
calibrated mix; anchored in standards, civility, and stewardship, so that quantityandqualitylifttogether.
THE TWO SIDES OF THE SAME COIN “Quantity” tourists are the backbone of mass destinations: families on weekend breaks, students on budgets, valueconscious travellers chasing deals. They fill seats and beds, energise shacks, and keep vendors busy, indispensable for everyday employment and cash flow. Yet when too many people crowd the same hotspots at the same hours, pressure mounts on public goods: traffic clogs, noise spikes, litter accumulates, and the experience deteriorates for visitors and residents alike.
“Quality” tourists typically stay longer, spend more per day, and plan journeys around culture, cuisine, wellness, heritage, and nature. They are often more willing to pay for interpretation, conservation, and craft investments that circulate locally. But quality is not a price tag; it’s a mindset. Plenty of budget travellers are exemplary guests; a minority of high spenders can be dissonant. The aim is not exclusion, it is balance, set by clear rules and consistentlyenforcednorms.
WHAT THE NUMBERS SAY—AND WHAT THEY DON’T
By the government’s count, Goa welcomed more than 10.4 million visitors in 2024—about 9.94 million domestic and 0.47 million international—a record that confirms the state’s magnetic appeal and the resilience of India’s leisure market after the pandemic. Year-end occupancies and rates were robust, especially at the upper end of the market. Those figures validate demand but don’t answer the deeper question: how to translate volume into durable value without fraying the very texture that brings peoplehere.
THE QUANTITY TRAP—WHEN CHEAP THRILLS BECOME COSTLY
When headcount becomes the sole North Star, destinations drift toward event-driven spikes, relaxed guardrails, and tolerance for behaviours that chip away at the visitor experience. Overtourism is not only about crowds; it
is about confidence. Traffic feels endless, dining becomes noisy, beaches look tired, and returning guests quietly defect. Goa has felt these pinches, especially on long weekends and festival peaks, and it is hardly alone, popular places from Asia to Europe are retooling policy to curb nuisance, fund conservation, and steadytheguestmix.
REAL INCIDENTS, REAL COSTS
The slide from fun to fallout is not abstract. In April 2025, Goa’s Tourist Police reported more than 1,000 violations on the coastal belt in a single month, hundreds for littering and nearly two hundred for drinking on beaches, evidence that enforcement is no longer a paper tiger. There have been repeat episodes of tourists driving cars onto beaches, including Morjim, a turtlenesting stretch, where a vehicle was recently seized after getting stuck; similar misadventures have been recorded at Agonda and Anjuna. And the government has had to talk tough about roadside and beachside cooking with stoves, pledging to confiscate cylindersatstateborderstodiscourage public mess and hazards. On April 5, 2025, the CM said police would confiscate cooking gas cylinders and stoves at state borders and would not return them even on payment of fines. None of this represents all “quantity” visitors, but each viral clip nudges the brand toward “anything goes”—a directionGoacannotafford.
The state’s response is evolving. 2019 brought a formal ban on public drinking and bottle-breaking at tourist sites, with fines for individuals and higher penalties for groups. In 2025, an amendment to the Goa Tourist Places (Protection and Maintenance) Act expanded the definition of “nuisance” and raised penalties as high as 1,00,000, with criminal provisions for defying lawful orders. That escalation sends a clear message: Goa is welcoming—butnotpermissive.
THE LIQUOR QUESTION, PERCEPTION VERSUS POLICY
Goa’s reputation for cheaper alcohol is no myth. Comparative excise data consistently show lower duties than

many states, which shapes retail prices and cross-border price gaps. One analysis this year put Goa’s excise duty at ~55%, versus ~80% in Karnataka; a bottle that retails at 100 in Goa can cost over 300 next door. That gap predictably attracts some travellers whose holiday is essentially a bar crawl, and, inevitably, a minority who treat public spaces like private bars. But price signals also support the legitimate hospitality economy; bars, restaurants, clubs, weddings, and jobs
that depend on them. The sensible fix is not moral panic but modern controls: clear no-glass zones near beaches, consistent checks on public drinking, deposit/return schemes for bottles at shacks, and graduated penalties for repeatoffenders.
QUANTITY, WITH RESPECT: THE OTHER REALITY
It would be lazy—and wrong—to equate “quantity” with “unruly.” On any given weekend, you’ll find families and students joining beach clean-ups and

nature walks; budget travellers carefully sorting waste or refilling bottles; conscientious backpackers obeying lifeguards and flags. The state’s lifesaving force is a model: in 2024, Drishti rescuers saved 639 people from dangerous currents—evidence of volume and vigilance, not delinquency. Meanwhile, Goa Tourism and civic partners routinely mobilise coastal cleanup campaigns that involve residents, shack workers,andvisitorsalike.
WATER, WASTE, AND OTHER HARD TRUTHS
Hospitality’s glossy brochure is anchored to plumbing. Field reports from lifeguards, shack operators, and the department show post-holiday spikes in shoreline trash, with single-use plastic and glass surging after long weekends. At times, beach-cleaning contracts have struggled to keep pace, spurring re-tenders and operational
resets. Goa has also moved to digitise waste tracking and raise fines for dumping, acknowledging that cleanliness is not a slogan but a system. These are not anti-tourist moves; they are pro-Goa moves that protect every guest—budget or premium—from degradedexperiences.
POLICY, GOVERNANCE, AND TONE FROM THE TOP
Direction matters. The Goa Tourism Policy (2020) spells out a clear ambition: make Goa a year-round destination for higher-spending tourists, grounded in sustainability, authenticity, diversity, and safety, with a strengthened Tourism Board to steer planning and marketing. Building on that, the department has articulated a regenerative-tourism roadmap, shifting from “do less harm” to “leave places better,” and emphasising dispersal beyond saturated beaches. Done right, this is not a euphemism for elitism; it is a
framework for better yield, better behaviour,andbetterlivelihoods. LESSONS FROM ELSEWHERE, AND WHAT WE CAN BORROW
Around the world, destinations under pressure are experimenting. Bhutan channels a Sustainable Development Fee to conservation and culture under its “High Value, Low Impact” model. Iceland reinstated a national tourist tax in 2024, extending it to cruises, to help fund infrastructure and nature protection. Bali introduced a flat IDR 150,000 levy for foreign visitors on 14 February 2024, with talk of calibration to deter misbehaviour and finance heritage and environmental goals. Goa is not Bhutan, Iceland, or Bali, but these cases illustrate a playbook: price the externalities modestly, ring-fence revenue for stewardship, and signal standards that elevate the guest mix overtime.
WHAT “QUALITY” LOOKS

LIKE—WITHOUT GATEKEEPING
Goa’s strength is its range. Few places can host sunrise meditations and midnight music within an hour of spice plantations, surf schools, sacred sites, riverine backwaters, museums, and starred dining. That diversity is a strategic asset, but it must be curated, not flattened. A balanced brand narrative does not promise all things, everywhere, at once. It invites the backpacker into hinterland cafés and village bakeries; it takes the luxury guest to meet craft-makers and feni distillers; it treats the monsoon as a “Green Season” of wellness, literature, andcuisineratherthanaclosure.
THE HOSPITALITY BALANCING ACT
Hotels and restaurants face a classic trade-off. One path optimises occupancy through deep discounting, large event blocks, and Instagram theatrics. The other builds rate through design, service, and curation: birding
breakfasts at the backwaters; kokumforward tasting menus; hands-on workshops with bakers, distillers, and potters; river cruises that observe mangrove etiquette rather than blare music; concierge-led heritage walks that end at neighbourhood bakeries instead of generic trinket shops. The first playbook can be profitable in bursts; the second, when executed well, compounds reputational capital and attracts the kind of repeat visitor who spendswidelyandrespectfully.
YIELD IS A SYSTEM, NOT A SWIPE
A thousand price-sensitive visitors might pay for rooms, taxis, and snacks, but hesitate at heritage entries or tasting menus. A hundred high-value travellers might spend the same total—or more—across boutique stays, licensed guides, wellness, craft shopping, and fine dining, generating steadier employment and tax receipts per capita. Crucially, yield is not only
about rate; it is about reliability. Highyield segments are less sensitive to discount cycles and social-media mood swings; they come for meaning more than mania, and they anchor the calendarbeyondfestivespikes.
A PRAGMATIC BLUEPRINT (TWELVE MOVES)
Manage flows. Use capacity meters, live maps, and shuttle loops to spread visitors across hours and neighbourhoods; steer away from chokepointsatpeaktimes.
Diversify the calendar. Program craft fairs, classical music, slow-food popups, and wellness residencies outside peaktoflattensurges.
Price smartly. Consider dynamic beach-parking fees, EV-rental discounts, and museum bundles that rewardresponsiblechoices.
Raise the floor. Enforce uniform hygiene, safety, and noise standards for alloperators—withoutfearorfavour.

Rethink shack policy. Streamlined shack policy with stricter hygiene, spacing, and waste-management standards
Invest in the hinterland. Create signature circuits—spice farms, birding wetlands, river cruises, village bakeries, temple-fresco walks—to disperse value beyondthecoast.
Celebrate the monsoon. Publish a statewide “Green Season” playbook (spa + literature + culinary + wellness) to convertrainintoanasset.
Certify guides and hosts. Professionalise storytelling and interpretation; quality guests pay for insight.
Reward good behaviour. Discounts for refilling bottles, rail/EV travel, and low-impact activities; premium access forzero-wasteeventorganisers.
Protect the night sensibly. Establish nightlife zones with transport and sound caps so celebration and sleep cancoexist.
Build water literacy. Make harvesting, metering, and reuse visible to guests—travellers notice and reward responsibility.
Fund stewardship. Earmarking a transparent share of parking/levy revenues to local beach and village upkeep; publish receipts and
outcomes.
CIVILITY, SAFETY, AND THE RULE OF CONSEQUENCES
Hospitality thrives when civility is the norm—and norms are set by signals. Goa began in 2019 by banning public drinking and glass-bottle breaking at tourist places; enforcement has continued, with the Tourist Police booking hundreds of cases every season. In 2025, penalties reached 1,00,000 for disruptive behaviours, from touting to illegal hawking to alcohol consumption in prohibited zones. Authorities have also proposed no-glass zones near beaches to reduce injuries and cleanup burdens. These are not anti-tourist edicts; they are proGoa guardrails that protect workers, residents,andrespectfulvisitorsalike.
MEASURE WHAT MATTERS
Success should read like a dashboard, not a single number: average length of stay, spend mix, repeat visitation, spatial dispersion, waste per visitor, beach-cleanliness scores, safety incidents. On the business side: ADR/RevPAR stability, guest satisfaction by segment, and staff retention. Publish anonymised dashboards quarterly; invite local universities to analyse patterns; let evidence, not anecdotes, shape policy
and marketing. That is how Goa will know whether it is earning the tourists it deserves,notjustcountingthem.
STEWARDSHIP IS THE BEST MARKETING
On crowded weekends, you can see glass and plastic at the high-tide line with the naked eye. That’s why digitised waste tracking, higher fines for dumping, and a permanent culture of coastal clean-ups matter. Government-backed campaigns and NGO efforts now routinely mobilise residents, shack workers, and visitors; the lifesaving corps continues to protect bathers with professionalism and technology. When a destination protects dunes, restores mangroves, funds lifeguards, and publishes results, travellers repay that care with return visits,recommendations,andrespect.
THE BALANCED PATH FORWARD
Goa does not have to choose between quantity and quality. It must choose balance, discipline, and dignity. The state’s reputation was built by people who offered welcome and warmth, and by landscapes that offered relief and wonder. Protect those, and the right guests, in all price brackets, will keep coming.
But this is not only about numbers or policies. It is about children building sandcastles on beaches that are clean at dawn, shack owners who can rely on respectful guests, and taxi drivers who see the same faces return year after year because Goa feels like home. It is about turtle hatchlings finding their way to the sea without headlights blinding them, and about a young backpacker discovering Goan music at a village festival with the same joy as a couple savouring a fine-dining kokum tastingmenu.
If Goa can preserve that soul, the small courtesies, the natural beauty, the dignity of its people, then quality will never be about budgets, but about belonging. Chase only the headcount, and the numbers will eventually falter. Play the long game, and Goa can keep both its soul and its spotlight: a destination where every visitor leaves with gratitude, and every Goan feels proudtoplayhost.

INCREDIBLE KITCHEN

SPICY MOONG DAL PANCAKES WITH GREEN CHUTNEY
By Aditi Malhotra
A protein-packed, spicy twist on your usual breakfast or snack plate. These savoury pancakes are made with soaked yellow moong dal and a handful of spices. They're quick to prepare, easy to digest, and make a great healthy meal. The chutney adds that fresh herbypunchtobalancetheheat.
INGREDIENTS
For the Pancakes:
1 cup yellow moong dal, soaked for 3–4 hours
1 green chilli
1/2 inch ginger
1 small onion, finely chopped
1 small carrot, grated (optional)
2 tablespoons chopped coriander
Salt to taste