AGENTconnect THE COLORADO AGENCY NEWSLETTER
Issue #12 | June 2016
INSURING LAND TRUSTS IN COLORADO By: Sandy Plaven, Senior Underwriter
Land trusts were created from Common Law Trusts which have been used for centuries to preserve and protect title to and minimize taxes on property. Various states have statutes that permit forms of land trusts, the most notable is Illinois. A land trust has been defined as: A trust arrangement under which a trustee holds both legal and equitable title to land for the benefit of beneficiaries of the land trust. The interest of the beneficiary of the trust is personal property, the beneficiary retains the power to direct the trustee, manage the property, and draw income from the trust.
Another challenge is that the trust agreement is a private document; beneficiaries can assign their interest to someone else and none of the trust documents need to be recorded. This, by its very nature, is contrary with the basis of our industry which is to determine ownership based on the public records.
A land trust has been defined as: A trust arrangement under which a trustee holds both legal and equitable title to land for the benefit of beneficiaries of the land trust.
Unlike other states, Colorado does not have statutes in place regarding land trusts that, among other things, govern their use and requirements for the trustees. Although not illegal in Colorado, it can be very challenging when asked to insure a transaction involving a land trust or several land trusts in the chain of title, since the intent of the land trust is to hide the true identity of the property owner.
When asked to insure this type of trust, the entire trust agreement must be reviewed. The ability to identify each beneficiary of the land trust by name, address and define his/her interest in the land trust, as well as the trustee, must be determined. Additional information, disclosing all written assignments of any beneficial interest in the trust, will be required from the trustee. Contact your local underwriter when asked to insure this type of transaction since approval is determined on a case-by-case basis.
The information contained in this document was prepared by First American Title Insurance Company (“FATICO�) for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. FATICO is not a law firm and this information is not intended to be legal advice. Readers should not act upon this without seeking advice from professional advisers. First American Title Insurance Company makes no express or implied warranty respecting the information presented and assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions. First American, the eagle logo, First American Title, and firstam.com are registered trademarks or trademarks of First American Financial Corporation and/or its affiliates. AMD: 06/2016
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