Masters Project_Year 5

Page 1

S.S.T
Self S u S taining t ilbury

T.O.C

BOOKLET

SITE ANALYSIS

LOCATING TILBURY

Tilbury in a snapshot

SHIPPING

Tilbury & Global Trade

FLOODING

Flood risk analysis

INFRASTRUCTURE

On-site components

STRATEGY

100 PERSON Requirements

40,000 PERSON Requirements a a L.B.C

Living Building Challenge

DESIGN DEVELOPMENT

Iterative Progression

PROPOSAL

MASTERPLAN

Site Logistics

TILBURY TOWN

Connecting New & Old a a

SITE PLAN

A Moment in Tilbury

AQUAPONICS

Food Growth

DWELLINGS

Cultural Transformation

T.O.C.

Table of con T en T s

T.O.C

BOOKLET

SITE ANALYSIS

LOCATING TILBURY

Pages 4 - 7

SHIPPING

Pages 8 - 10

FLOODING

Pages 11 - 15

INFRASTRUCTURE

Pages 16 - 21

STRATEGY

100 PERSON

Pages 23 - 25

40,000 PERSON

Pages 26 - 28 a a

L.B.C

Pages 29 - 31

DESIGN DEVELOPMENT

Pages 32 - 33

PROPOSAL

MASTERPLAN

Pages 35 - 39

TILBURY TOWN

Pages 40 - 41 a

Pages

AQUAPONICS

Pages

DWELLINGS

Pages 57 - 78

a
PLAN
SITE
42 - 44
45
56
-

TILBURY PORT & FORT

t ilbury p ort dra S tically juxtapo S e S the hi S torical fort which are S ituated 2km apart. t he port S va S t expan S e and building S engulf individual S and i S characteri S ed by the impermanence of it S S tock.

TILBURY SITE PLAN 0 120 300 750 1.5KM
+2M SEA LEVEL RISE 0 120 300 750 1.5KM
+4M SEA LEVEL RISE 0 120 300 750 1.5KM
1. polythene membrane 2. Steel frame - S econdary 3. S teel - tertiary cro SS brace 4. frame - tertiary S upport 5. frame - p rimary node
FOOTING COMPONENT 1 COMPONENT 1 COMPONENT 2 COMPONENT 2 COMPONENT 3 COMPONENT 3 2 3 5 4
EXISTING WAREHOUSE MODULE
CONCRETE FOOTING CONCRETE

TILBURY GRAIN TERMINAL

1 6 3 4 5 1. c oncrete pad 2. c ontainer cylinder S ide w all 3. u pper clo S ure including affixed lid 4. u pper circulation gantry, S teel framed 5. Steel fixing frame for gantry S upport 6. c ylinder ring S teel S heet S joined by rivet S

SELF SUFFICIENCY

a family of four will require a total of 639m S q to be S elf S ufficient according to a S tudy carried out in denmark. t he average uk hou S e currently S it S on a plot of 90 S qm.

HOME area 120m S q area 40m S q area 300m S q area 25m S q area 100m S q area 34m S q area 20m S q GREENHOUSE AQUAPONICS LIVESTOCK TOTAL AREA 639MSQ SEASONAL GARDEN SOLAR CELLS WATER STORAGE

CLOSED LOOP PROGRAM

c ombining production with habitation allow S a community to become S elf S ufficient. t he c lo S ed- l oop f acility will act a S a S howca S e model which will inform the re S t of tilbury a S a way for regenerative de S ign.

40,000 PERSON COMMUNITY

RESIDENTIAL area 1,210,320m S q area 242,064m S q area 121,032m S q area 998,5140m S q area 1361,610m S q area 181,548m S q area 605,160m S q area 605,160m S q area 302,580m S q area 181,548m S q POLYTUNNELS PUBLIC BUILDINGS AQUAPONICS SOCIAL SPACE LIVESTOCK INFRASTRUCTURE TOTAL AREA 6KM² ALLOTMENTS SOLAR FARM RESEVOIR a regenerative community which u S e S S elf S ufficient method S for living would need the above a S their ba S ic need S for living. t he community S ize i S ba S ed on the average S ize of a uk town

c ombining production with habitation allow S a community to become S elf S ufficient. t he c lo S ed- l oop f acility will act a S a S howca S e model which will inform the re S t of tilbury a S a way for regenerative dei S gn.

TOTAL AREA 3600M ²
CLOSED LOOP PROGRAM
CURRENT 0 120 300 750 1.5KM
TILBURY
Tilbury Town Road Network - Primary mobility infrastructure Tilbury Grain Terminal Warehouses The River Thames Gravesend Tilbury Port Warehouses
0 120 300 750 1.5KM Tilbury Town New Public Space Canal NetworkPrimary mobility infrastructure Waterfront public space The River Thames Gravesend Tilbury Port Residential district Mixed use district Production district
PROPOSED MASTERPLAN

REWILDING

RESIDENTIAL

POLYTUNNELS

AQUAPONICS

ALLOTMENTS

LIVESTOCK

SOLAR FARM

RESEVOIR

PUBLIC BUIDLINGS

SOCIAL SPACE

INFRASTRUCTURE

GRID LAYOUT

0 120 300 750 1.5KM

BUILT AMENITIES

0.5KM RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT MIXED USE DISTRICT PRODUCTION DISTRICT 0.5KM 0.5KM 1KM 1KM 1KM 1.5KM 1.5KM 1.5KM
RESIDENTIAL / OFFICE AQUAPONICS ALLOTMENTS POLYTUNNELS PUBLIC BUILDINGS 0 120 300 750 1.5KM

MASTERPLAN STRATEGY

m

1. Canal Network

2. Green Space

3. Cycle Routes

4. Built infrastructure

By introducing a network of canals and footpaths similar in dimension and layout to Amsterdam the site will encourage walking and cycling. Moreover the thermal cooling effects which Amsterdam experiences in the summer will be felt in Tilbury. Equally they will act as a flood protection and aid the aquaponic functioning.

as TE r PL an s T ra TE gy
CONNECTING OLD AND NEW 0 120 300 750 1.5KM

STRATEGY FOR TILBURY TOWN

EXISTING INFRASTRUCTURE

INTERVENTION INFRASTRUCTURE

DE-CONSTRUCTED INFRASTRUCTURE

f looding part S of exi S ting tilbury town to make canal S i S ju S tified by it S inevitable flooding when S ea-levl S ri S e. t he canal network will connect t ilbury town to the revived port.

SHED DWELLING ALLOTMENTS COMMUNITY BUILDING GROW HOUSE CANAL CANAL DE-CONSTRUCTED DWELLING
SITE PLAN - A MOMENT IN TILBURY 0 8M 20M 50M 100M Aquaponics grow house Rewilding Dwelling Type 1 Dwelling Type 2 Cycle Path Canal Dwelling Type 2 Water inlets Public Space

PROGRAM COMBINED

a view from the acce SS module of an aquaponic building

AQUAPONICS BUILDING TYPOLOGY

a quaponic S warehou S e S are built u S ing the S ame building component S which make up the current warehou S e S t hey are reconfigured to take full advantage of plant growth. t hey are a key a SS et to allow t ilbury to S elf

S u S tain and feed it S immediate community and other communitie S locally.

ermal module
quaponic m odule
ntrance
tH
a
e
Aqu A ponics S elf S ufficient tilbury

RADIATION

AQUAPONICS WATER

EVAPORATION

REUSED BLACK POLYTHENE

RECYCLED DRAIN PIPE

AQUAPONIC MODULE

HEAT RADIATING FROM SUN

RECYCLED TRANSPARENT POLYTHENE

REUSED STEEL FRAME

AQUAPONIC PLANT

a quaponic S c ell S will form the majority of the external S outhern facade.

r eu S ing the S teel frame S tructure i S reu S ed in it S raw S tate and the

p olythene cladding will be painted to generate and trap radiated heat

1 2 3 5 4
SECTION AQUAPONICS
FISH
PUMP PLANT
he wa S
S
CANAL INTAKE
POOL REED BED
GROWTH AQUAPONICS DEPOSIT t here i S a w ater intake from the canal t hi S i S then fed into the fi S h pool where plant nutrient S i S excreted by the fi S h, thi S i S then cleaned in the reed bed before being pumped through the north facing facade and trickled down the S outhern facade to facilitate the plant growth t
te nutrient S from the plant S become nutrient S for the fi
h and S o the cycle continue S
01. r econfigurable interior S pace S u S ing reclaimed metal S . 02. a quaponic S S ervice acce SS . 03. h eat exchange module. 04. p ublic a cce SS module. 5. v iewing platform. 01 01 02 03 03 04 05
INTERIOR PROGRAMME

WAREHOUSE RECONFIGURATION

WAREHOUSE COMPONENTS

TOTAL: 60

SOUTH FACING: 10 1 6

WAREHOUSE COMPONENTS

TOTAL: 120

SOUTH FACING: 80 2 3

b y reconfiguring the warehou S e S to maximi S e S outh facing component S thu S optimi S ing plant growth condition S there i S now a factor 4 increa S e in expo S ure t hi S ha S been achieved u S ing the S ame component S whil S t al S o taking up ju S t half of the original warehou S e footprint - making a factor 8 increa S e in land productivity

a qua P oni C sT ra TE gy

Deflected cold air

Reflected warm air

Absorbed sun light

Micro-climate

Food Growth

Heat Chamber

Aquaponic water loop

The building envelope is layered to increase thermal capacity. Creating more cavities increases thermal trapping and generate micro-climates.

INTERIOR STRATEGY

DWELLING BUILDING TYPOLOGY 1

d welling typologie S u S e material collected from the S ite t hey u S e man made material S from the grain terminal, warehou S e S and other generic component S aS well a S natural material S from the excavation of canal S , namely rammed earth.

c anal i nlet

FACADE TYPOLOGIES

t he de S ign ha S been driven by up-cycling & f ood production d welling façade S S hown above all face S outh and incorporate food growth into the de S ign, helping pu S h the cultural S hift needed to addre SS the climate cri S i S

P L an T gro WT h % o f fa C ad E 25% 50% 100% FACADE TYPE 1 FACADE TYPE 2 FACADE TYPE 3 g rain TE rmina L r E us E War E hous E modu LE r E us E

DWELLING FACADE TYPE 1

f acade option 1 maximi S e S glazed component S facing S outh. t hi S option therefore create S a u S er experience which offer S greater view S but le SS of a connection to food growth. 25% of the facade i S u S ed for aquaponic S

COMPONENT REUSE

ENVIRONMENTAL SECTION

COMPONENT REUSE

i nlet S from the canal meet the building facade. t he S e are the fi S h pool S which generate the nutrient S needed for aquaponic growth. aS S un radiate S the aquaponic growth portion of the facade trap S air and create S an in S ulated S kin u S ing trapped radiated heat from the S un.

DWELLING BUILDING TYPOLOGY 2

e xternal gantrie S have a tray which hold S water and i S u S ed a S the fi S h pond to feed into the aquaponic S y S tem. t he building ha S canal inlet S to feed new water into the aquaponic S y S tem.

c anal i nlet

DWELLING FACADE TYPE 2

f acade option 2 balance S glazed component S with food growth. a gantry provide S exterior acce SS to aquaponic growth. r eclaimed roller S hutter door S warehou S e component S and grain terminal component S make up majority of the facade. 50% of the facade i S u S ed for aquaponic S

COMPONENT REUSE

ROOF DETAIL

t he re-purpo S ed warehou S e module S form the roof envelope. t he exi S ting S tructure i S u S ed to fix

a fabric S kin with divi S ion S making up air pocket S a cting in a S imilar way to layered bubble wrap

thi S create S a S erie S of thermal chamber S and trap S interior heat on the in S ide face and exterior temperature S and maintained in the external chamber S

01 01 01 02 02 02 02 03 03 03 04 CHAMBER 1- HIGHEST OUTDOOR EXPOSURE 4- HIGHEST INDOOR EXPOSURE EXISTING
POLYTHENE
FRAME
WRAP FIXING LOOP STITCHING

DWELLING BUILDING TYPOLOGY 3

o nly aquaponic component S S pan S the S outh facing facade of dwelling type

3. t hi S i S u S ed for maximum food growth.

anal
c

DWELLING FACADE TYPE 3

f acade option 3 maximi S e S food growth. a double S kin with a gantry provide S S emi interior acce SS to aquaponic growth. r eclaimed roller S hutter door S warehou S e component S and grain terminal component S make up majority of the facade. 100% of the facade i S u S ed for aquaponic S

COMPONENT REUSE

ENVIRONMENTAL SECTION

f acade type 3 trap S heat u S ing both method S from the other façade S a S well a S having a double S kin creating an additional thermal barrier t he gantrie S , al S o u S ed a S the fi S h pool S for aquaponic growth, will provide thermal cooling in the S ummer where evaporation occur S

COMPONENT REUSE

GROUND FLOOR PLAN

a cce SS to food growth i S available throughout each dwelling. r ammed earth i S reclaimed from canal excavation to create the wall S t heir u-value provide S thermal propertie S to help regulate the temperature of each dwelling.

Canal Canal inlet w grate Food growth facade module Bike shed Roller shutter door Rammed earth

FIRST FLOOR PLAN

Food growth facade module

v oid S are S trategically placed through the fir S t and S econd floor of the dwelling to allow light to reach the bottom of the hou S e. c ommunal S pace S are S ituated near the top of the hou S e to maximi S e natural light.

Gantry with fish tray External Access Void Roller shutter door Rammed earth Internal greenhouses

Roller shutter door

Internal greenhouses Rammed earth

SECOND FLOOR PLAN

Gantry with fish tray Void

Food growth facade module

l iving S pace dominate S the top floor. i nternal greenhou S e S further encourage foliage indoor S m oreover, they provide privacy to the bedroom S behind them on the floor below.

g round Floor First Floor s econd Floor AXO

RAMMED EARTH

EXCAVATED MUD TO BE REUSED FOR RAMMED EARTH CONSTRUCTION

e arth excavated from the S ite to build the canal S will be u S ed to con S truct the rammed earth wall S t hi S will S ave energy by reducing tran S portation for di S po S al and make S u S e of on- S ite re S ource S t he wall S will be prefabricated S o that they can be dried in a warehou S e and thu S built with all year round, S omething not otherwi S e po SS ible in the uk climate.

5M 1.5M

REAR WALL (NORTH FACING)

the uk
t he majority of the north facing facade will be built u S ing rammed earth. t he expo S ed exterior face S will be covered with a layer of brick S reclaimed from the demolition of building S in tilbury town t hi S will S eal the rammed earth S o that it can with S tand the weather condition S of

UTILISING FAÇADES THERMAL PROPERTIES

o n the S outh facing facade of the dwelling S there will be thermal module S t he S e will gather heat in the S ummer to be S tored in tank S within the rammed earth wall S t hi S heat will then be redi S tributed in the winter month S t he rammed earth wall work S ha S a high thermal ma SS and thu S will have cooling affect S in the S ummer and warming affect S in the winter

Win TE r s umm E r
THERMAL MODULE
WATER CHAMBER TO STORE HEATED WATER UNDERGROUND PIPES UNDERFLOOR HEATING

ENVIRONMENTAL SECTION

m
food growth 2. f ood h arve S ting
3.
vent
in facade and roof to create S tack effect 4. r ain water collection h arve S ted by roof and S tored for dome S tic u S e
1.
icro c limate | created by water trough S and
| generating a cultural change
n atural v entilation
S
1. 2. 3. 4.
d i S trict heating and cooling i S provided by a network of canal S t he S ite boa S t S food growing facilitie S in all building S t hi S help S encourage a culture of S elf S u S taining a S well a S providing the technology. SITE SECTION a quaponic grow H ouse d welling type 2 c anal n etwork 0 2.4M 6M 15M 30M

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