The Sunday Tribune Magazine (March 16, 1941)

MAGAZINE SECTION MARCH 161 1941 MANILA. P. I•

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BULG.ARIA, THE ,NEW PARTNE~ IN HERR.'MITLE·R'S - NEW ORDER

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HER'E i8 an old Bulga:rian . pioverb whliili ~ !!Jl.yB: The hes't ~¢it iB she wlio offers libe biggest slice .o f cake.' , For the BulgarilWa · ~ is now the aunt who off.~ the choicest nrorsel-sa~ of their revisionist claims.

Bulgaria's espousal of Hitler's iiew order is an outcome '!f h ermi.ditional policy,. This DAtio'n ha.a sii!:q>ly lleVer '•l)elonged'' m ~ r Balkans. She has almost a:lways been a.t odds or at war, withs o~_ eountry or another. In 1913, she lost southern DobrJ1dja- to and MacedoD!ia t o Sevbia a'nd Greece. · iin -the W ollldi _War, lt!' w~n~ she fought with Germany agaifist the .Allielil, including Serb~ . Albania, and Greece, and :wss de:l1eated in l918, she lost her cutlet _into! the Aegean Ses and was leilt hemmed in by the mountairu1 of '.M:a,ntz'a', with no agrimtltural advantages beside the cultivation of toba<ie@'.

Against hell again in recent years was tb,e Balkan paet joiving Greece.

Bu!Il8Ilia, Yugoslavia and Czechoslovakia..

For the Allies, or rather for Britain, Bulgaria has no s ~ath.y. :8lle baa ahfty.s remained aloof .from the Ballam iiation.s "1rllicl! w~ diteetly benefitted by British espita:lism.

In this present conflict Britain's one cha:nce to woo Bulgaria iW88 to satisfy hN territori».l cla:ims. This 'Bri.tain was loath t-0 do ooeause they lll\'Olved ltmd held

by R1JJDa.Hia, tli.en a potential ally o-f Greece, who in t um is Brita.inti! a:lly.. '11hus ~ r i a never had Briwn's su,pport. It . is onlf :f air to, state tibalt sh'e never sought it.

Only to two ,countries do the Bu1garia'ns eon.sider themselv~ bound by an~ fiies-=to iRUB8ia •and to Germany. T o Russia t'llt:!Y owe traditional friendship and gra.titnde, for it was Czar A!~xnniler II, who diiiinterestedly liberated them from the 'l'urkil!h yoke whlcll th..ey ·lui.d home ifor. about 500 yea.rs.. To Germa.n'y t hey are iJJdebted for their economic enstence and for the only recognition which t heir fight for fost territ.ories bas :re.ccived.

The development of Bulgatla 's economic life Jias received the wecia.l 3ttention of Nazi Germany. It was the latter's su.ggestio~ whfoh made the fomnet: cultivate the soya bean and iti il!, Gey. many who import.II 90 per cent of Bulgaria's wbaeeo. In r-eturp Ger~ many g:i.ves her manufaetmed goods, princi~y ra.i1Wll.y matena:I. -and sience 1938 when fille ann~nt of ,t he treaty o'f. Neuill:Y a:llowed: 'l hil-• gar-ia to 1'eorga.nize her army, war material.

The exchange made B~ria Germany's economic ii.Ily f-0r what Germany import.8'. she ree~orta to gain f or.eign excliimge.

Oufy two eonaiderations, therefore, figured in Bulgaria's deeision to join the tti..partite paet-Russia and Germany. Rll88ia, h'.ow. ever, offered Bulgo;ria neither protection nor satisfact ion o'f her tertitorial claims. Hitler~ on the otMr hand, was willing to pToJJlige what neit,ber Britain nor Russia could. 'J;·he Nazi policy has• no sc,•up. les in promising auythmg, even rthat which must be withdrawn when ,convl:llient. Tui fact 6emuwy had already dismembered Rumania w~n it w:ui nooessary fol' Na~ interests to weaken the n~tional spir.it of the latter and to fa,n the civil war imtigated by the pro-Nazi ho:Q. Guard, 'JJhe treaty of Vienna aw.a,rded T.ra,usylvania to Hn.ngary for her sel'Viees, and Dobrud)ia to !Bwga:rda for future cooperation.

This is likely the reason for :Bulg:i,.ria 's decision. Hitter !tad fulfilled one promise and may g iive more.

To the fu t ure and to Goering's well !mo'wn statement, that there is no roolll fo r ki ngs in Europe's new order, Bulgaria seems to ha:\"e giwn no thought. The satisfaction <>.f its nationa,l aspir&tions and possibly the hope of' avenging Bulgaria.'s defeat in 19l8 oy t l\a French (kneral Fr~ehet d'Espei,ey in the mountains of Maglen:i. ltas apparently been enougltfor the Bulgarian government to east its lot ~ v.it11 Gcymany.

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l'BE S!l'ATtiJE 0F LmERA'l10R, as the Bulpria.ns ca:ll Aleunder n; of Russia, stands ,on '.t he ·public 11quue of the capital. !In the background are the Alennder Nevati church and t he PM'liament. Inscription on the tatter says, "h union, there ia nr,ength. '' At the time of jts constmction there were 48 poli~caJi partiea for, leu than 6,000,000 people.

'l'D:f: Bit!JLGWM AMO' ia t ralned and atth:ecl after its German model. After the last war, 8ulgar.fa :w.as not iillowed a coucr.ipted umy but since the pact of Salonika, she baa reintroduced conscription. Sb now ,baa about 250,000 tully kained men and can mobilize 750;000 more. Their equipment, however, ii third-rate for she cannot afford any better.

TllE l!>A?fGER. tha.t ma.y arise Imm the Nazi oceupation ot Blllp.ria ia ahown in this map: forcef.g]: oceopat;i® 01' eonversi~»· · into an ally of Turtey-the Ia.st t.~rrier between GermMlY a.nd the impo.r tant sources of oil which England p ~ in lrij.q•

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THE SUNDAY. :ntllUNE MA&AZINE

SIJP POS E ... you want maximum insurance protection for ye_UI" wife •and sen, bu·t y~ur budget will not eover the cost of a regu.l ar ·endowmen t pe1icy. _

WHAT SHOIJU J YOIJ DO?

WIBST SE£8N D

Purchase a 5-Year Cenverbol e Tenn Policy.* · If yeu ·aTe 32 .Ytears of age, _ - uld cost you a li~e me:re ·than "6.00 per yea:F Joi,- ftv.;e 'lbo11$8nd it wo · .

(PS,000) Pesos _of InJurance protection. · - -=- · Within fhe fi~e-yea:r ·peried,. convert your Poley into a r.egular end~wment. . · This can l,e done witheut ~ new med1ica:I examinati on. . * The Convertible 'fe:rm Polley is issued for a limited peri~ onl:r,, pro~des no cash er l,an value. Po:r tlu-s reason,, it is aibout 25°/o less e~nsive. ·

* When making tile ctnversi&Jl, y,n oou1lcl have

d.;11W ' en:d0w.mea1t pelieJr 1

the same as the original policy-issued. Payment of the ttiffe:ren'Ce between fhe .. new and eltl premium 1rates would hav:e te ie made, 1,ut you benefit iby •btain· ing ntes of a yeunger age.

F i L I P I N AS

l I F E _- ASS U RAN C£ 1

CO M PA N Y • f I ,L I P I N A$ BJL D\G •• MA ,N I.II!.. ~

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,1c E I MAN OF P£AC£

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,M 0Sif liar:d-pressed maft dur.ing ' ' King loris, who is ll!gain slated

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·the time of .~ aria's crisis h to see his country thr0\,IC)1i hard times. :ft was in just as troubled a period that he bee.em~ ih ruler. ·aulgaria had ~n forced to sue for an armim c;e after the Ger.man and Bulgarian affllies t\ad collapsed at Macedonia in S.ptefft&et, 1•918:. Mis father.'s abdication the fdltowitig Octobe lef.ti Boiiis to uncler:fake the recol'lrirvdion· of the cgu_ntry shake,a; by the Balkin wars. the Great War, and the internal agitation bJ Communists. who had then i~st ,riisen to power in Russia~ Somehow the young l!ing was able to weather it. H"rf' first job :was to facije the C,mmunists,. 'lfflo made an Mtempt on

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his life in 19,25. Mis country, _he ,kept friendly witifa both Rus-SUI and 6ermany, iffius sati~n9 'his pe,asant peo~. who are strongly pro-Russian, and the up~r classes and his ministers._ who realistically want to play the Nazi game.

Oelpite hning served in the World War, -King Boris ii essenti.tlly a man of. P"ce. He has always sftuM9d- armed con,. flic:t w.i.th ~ other Balltan ~tiOf'!S. and advocated peaceful measures for the attainment of ~ri.•s termorial claims.

In the face of hi.s country's ambitions and German necessity, however, his efforts fo Jeep out of :the war have failed, for German oceu~ti.o.n of liis coui:itty is surely war wttb Britain.

The amiable *ye•r old kil'lg is now faced ·with a -problemfo pr,e5e11Ve hit throne. His fatlier lost it, in tl,e last war.

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IIERKANN G0EBING and Kine Boria emerce from an ispection of Use pl&ne in which the former aubaequentlr: f.Iew from Sofia to Yago~via. This pict-me wu iaten in 1935. Be· cell~. the. Nazi Mr ~ is ,r eported to b&v.e l&id o.f King :hril that he " is enm ely too noatrd to nit as. An'JWl,'f there is no place for :t inp in the Dff' European order.'' (.41!'

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FBOM: AN OBSERVATION POST, King Boris loon out

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m.aneuers area in 1937, during the «rat combined militarf .exerci,ea to be u1d in the country since 1913. De geace-loviD& king perfoniu Jail military duties bec:.aase he has to, noi with ~ -

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THE SUNDAY TRIBUNE MAGAZINE

WEANDSCO ,ffotd THREE

NEW

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Westinghouse's ·,.

Mobilaire Room Coolers.

JIODEL WA-M-M00.00 INSTALLED · A.LL

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A»VA:MTAGES

OF OOKPLETB Am CONDI•

The hot seas011 u here, but in your bome and in 7our office you may enjoy the blessin1 of

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cool wlief from the s~riq heat.

wa :terrific heat and moistme-laden air that saps our enera, tires ua out and mates as feel atiw and uncomfortable. Thill relentless attack robs u of ileeR, vitalit,:, It'a

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enerff, cenenl 1ood health• an.ct comfort.

We may escape the unpleu• ant effects of damp, tropical

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cllm.&tes, 0NL:Y by redueinr the temperatue and the ~oist111'8 bl t~e air about us. These ue the major functions of the new low-priced Westinghouse Mo'bHaires, the ~' P ill u g-i n" Boom Eloolers. TJ:ie, bring JOU

pleasant!, cool CO!JlfO:n

' conditjo~ that war.di of.f fatigue, keep :you all'm, stimulated, effici'ent all day long. At ni'ght they offer ,:ou cool relaxation, permit yon to sleep -.------.___,- 1oun4W:, wake up refreshed.

Now ¥OU. can laugh at hot sultr,' weather in tmil;- cool comfolt!

The• ~u ck, siin,p ie in~nsive

tnstdlation of a lfobilwe takes onl,- ten lllinutea.

The coJlBi&Dt glare of brigb.t ,un],j,ht hlll'ti qes---Best them, protect ,t hem, in ,om !home and in rour of.l ice, with WES~GB011J;S£ LAMPS.

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lliE(W!RATIT!E LAM!PS

'Jelep'hone 2~6,-91

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Philippines

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DRESSED l!JP f or the ag,ricultm:al fesnv-a l~ n all · imp~rtant o§casion .· f or . . th~ Bulg~riau Pl!~ aailt boys, and girls dw their best · costmnes, whi~h a.re homea-tnac,le and rich witb embroi.deW,:

'l'HE Ml1LKMAN, in- V'a-rna, Bulga,ri11,, is ,an impot.t. . ant fignne iD, peasa.nt festiva:ls. Botlt he and hia donli:ey a.re gaily der.ked with tmnnµnga from head to, foot, take a . prominent' pl~e in · parades.

and

uniforms

·G-ERMANY'SN·EW Alll!SAR'EIND,USTRIOUS PEASANTS WHO,TAKE ·N0 H1A1NO IN BU'LGARIA'S FO·REIG'N P.O·LICY 1

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l\,A'OST' incongruous, fact about B.ulg~ i:a,-.Gerirnany's .

i1II new partner, is tftat 80 per- cent of Fier- population 4re peasants whose affe~tion is entir:«il, for l~ussia and who are q,uite · indifferent to Ger.many. Communists make up ·10 per- centi the remaining ten, w:hieh, for-. tunatei¥ for Germany, conti'ols tl,e foreign policy of the country, ar.e intellectuals, ar.my offkers, 11nd big industrialis~--..all violently pro~~enna.n. . lhe Bulg,a rian peasalm are shon and stod,y, extr.aordinarily: strong, .and noted forr long,evif.}I. 'Fhe¥ are descended from Bulgar-s, a finnish peeP,I~ who settled in t his region at the close of the seventh centur,y and who became comf)letel~ merged with itne or,iglnal Slav settleli-S and de-teloped a powettful ·state which ultimate!¥ be~atne a paf.f of the Greek empi11e.

After a tur.l!>ulent 1-ltistory, during whiclii . they b¥ice mor.e emerged fr:om ifor.eign d omination, they became , a n independent people, ·c1ose~t linked to Rus;ia by gratitud e for their lil!>~r.at1offi· from the •l'urks. Mard1

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woiilting, patient, d'e fermined and fr.ugal, t,1\ey have a high standard of moralitiy and an unusual regat.~ for education, which is free a nd compulsor,y. Despite the pov:efi¥ of. · Bulgar:ians, ffie percentage of · illiferaicy is low. . .

Modercnization has stopped .at the, c.a-ies and failed to reaeh the -c;O\lnffy. The ~asa nts till their small plots with t he methods of ea,lier. e.enh.iries; use . han~ sic.Rles, wooden and iron plows drawn b y oxen or water, buffaloes; an_d liv:e in dar,k struc.t ur~ lighted by oil lamps. Trheir clothes, varying in design in ead , dis.frict, are home-spun, fh>me-71ade, and hand~ mbr.oidered. lineB..lkan mounfains, c.,ossing Bulgar.ia frem east to' . west, divide if rougly: into two distr.icts and deter.mine ·the industries o-f t he population. · In the norith · arec;1, they raise cereals, espe.cially wheat.

In t he milder south, they grow· tobacco, their chief export:, and .roses; keep bees, and breed silkworms.

MACEDONIAN VERSION of the national coBtnme includes gold coins brought from various co11Jl.tri$ by fathen or husbands. W hile all gold is turned oYer io the governtnent, peasant.s may keep ei'i1ameltts.

BIJ:LGARIA DECGMES A .SOY A. COUNTRY... THROUGH .

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MENA:0iE'D B:Y TBiE BL0CKA,DE, Germany had t.o l ind substitutes for insufficient auppli1es of mea1' and l ats, and hit upon the aoya bean. Bulgaria., the ob~ng Balkan f,rien.d, waa willing to ooopeate.

VAS'f AREAS Heft picture) . A peasant girl here holds a S()Ja. plant. To •void lose :thro'agh apli;t.ing of pods. the· bean i11 ha,rvest~ before .ripening completely.

nus liANDFUL ~ smficient fen: an adult ~ for the soya, bean eonMmt is -W per cant alb~ -:1~ mnch as that contamed in meat.

It also baa. a good share of v-t:luable fat<: arul carbohyfira.tes • .

Now that ,111 the s1noke has cleare d away ... . this fact al)otit the 1941

GILMORE-GRAND CANYON ECONOIVIY RUN stands

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al)O\re all others :

The Sensat ional

NEwNASH AMBA SSAD OR "600"

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ALtoNf] MORE MILEs PER -- G

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4 BRIDE on her way to Church. Macedo,nia.n men migr~te t o diffe rent paits of Balkans and oth:et 001111-tnes. Once a year they, come back, brin~g i::old coins i.or the. women. Jihgs tru\nia~ are then held. After three months the, ·ffllll'D to their wor.t. leaving only old men and women in the viijage.

a11d cost less to run, thari .- ariy::t) other 6, 8 or 12-cyl. car in theJ~ test .. 25.81 M. P. C. - at ~1.11 :-~~~average speed of 42~6 M. P~ H .. · o\·er the 599=Mile Mo11ntai11 · Col1rse .

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to seldiers. The ffltlet, made ·of l ~ o u s products anli soya, 11es8lllbl~ i!n taste, t<ood 'talue, and digestilrility the finest meat pa,tty. Sau.sage& of linr .or bloocj with soy.a flour satisfy quickly without over.loading the stomach. iflND

l'Jm SOYA BEAN is now served in various forms

Bachrac h Mot or Co. , Ince PORT AREA, MANILA

SAN FERNANDO, PAMPANGA

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--THE SlllNDAY 11UBUNE MA&AZIN:E

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_GERMANY''S· 'SCl!ENTl Sf.S SJIHJY .How· .FLYl1NG •FFE(JS Pl,LOJ:S 1

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VIAlllON , has _pro~ueed m~dical ·problems which ar,e new to serenee and wfiueh concer,n the effec.h of. greailt height and greaift speed on ithe human body . fo stucib, .ifhese problems. a "fl)ling" faborafory wa~ ,l,uilf; in ~l'lin, f.Sermany,. Here ·scienf,i ' have ereated

nn the ground cood itions similar to those th~t may; be found in· fhe air -at varyi ng altitudes, a.n.d here ~ Y have studied :the effeets of such conditions on: , ~ lots and passengers. ftqµipped with such knowfe dge:fhey are a ble to t est men fM Germany's a ir ·for c e.

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THIS DEVICE FOR WHIRLING shows results of' sudden chanie ,. fast-moving plane, the pilot's body is pressed with considerable his seat. Maxhnum pireaaue & person can stail.d in this device is w:ei~bt of his oiw;n body. !m peat hei,1hts air pressure iB low,

in speed. l,n force a.gainst 6 to 7 timesoxy;gen little.

PULSE AND BLOOD PRE SSURE are measured by t h.is' apparat us. This test is essential ~use ~ too npid pulse or bl~ Pt'?ssur e which rises t oo .gr~tly a.t a high altitude i s undesirable and ~ di.sq!lalify a. person from fly-, mg. Tlie ability, to, 'Wl'i.te, it is known. IS lo.st at extremely hig'b altitude.

1Hc SUNDAY tlllUNE MAGAZINE

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TEE SXNS;E OF BE.AB.ING, which is important for a radio man or for a me-~ e OD. ajrpllmes, is tested by tliis device. The subject is- exjiosed to nrious ·air pressv.re& &nd his hearing chec~ed 11,p at eacll dirt:e:rent d·e gres of ~ - At liigh altittdes a person's ear dnuns op,an& This, in most

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A SUBJECT'S BEHAWOR fS-F ~ B w,~ly he is m. . the pressu:re· chamber,, where · conditions are sil'Dilar to tho11e he would find at aibout f.iive miles u,p in the atr. The photog:raphe:r wears 81 ~k. conne.c ted to a tube which pr.ovidee him with. t i:r of nomial pt essm:e and' ,ttiftle11ent 'f,r,am that in c:li,a,mber. EM· \

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for themselves in the last year a 26,000-acre uact and tumed it into ati; _a:lmost self-sufficient coloQ. Here some oi them will bve homes • 'for dfi:i"ation•·• while others will tD,081; like}Y, stay for the rest of their liv:Qt!.

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af Sosua an :the . 80-, ... .N, a 26.;888;.acre ifr.act:~f,,~ees 0 f~m · wa":tot,n' e-~·. r-Qpe har~· .+ ,last found what they h~d _hgpeo . 1T1inic~n _~eP,ublic,.

for when !~ey ,took .t o the:,per.ilous seas for fhe Wie_if. _ ern Hem1~pher:e--,peaee, toler.ence, and w.otk which, would r.~lease'their: minds from anxiety for homff •~ . h,ends left behind. if:fie wad was obtained a. ·• gift biY the l;)orninica·n Repul>lic Sefllernent ~iation

·of New Y~ from l!Jomini~n Gener:alissimo Rafael L.- · 1:r,ujillo. Using ·pick and dlovel, hOMes and oxen, the refugees have irdhe past year transformed its abandoned and neglected pastures and' woodland into an almost self-supporting colon:y. they have constructed about •11> miles of new r..oads, fumed ~rgin soU into pro~ucti~e 91toves, built dor:mitor:ies }or, new comei:s and establislted homesteads f0t e.ar,ly settlers. From

!LETTERS FROM BiOME--that la; from Enrope-com.e to Soaua residents, who crowd around their post omce to read thei~ a.nd otbera' maU. This reminds them. •of wb&t they ha-"N esc&ped and adds to their gratitude for this haven.

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~v.en . ta eigkt hours • clay fM men and women w-Ott,_ . in field's, laundry, m~ b.rns-, cheese factory and ~;. pen-tty shop~ Wc.,rk ~eftel et noon untt1 late ·a f t ~ allowing .for lu~h, .rest and siesta. An ·easy life it is. especially for those who had hown totatitari411 dis.cipline. Her~ they hHe time to reiu ·llfld t.o attend to new homes whrch, more then any other f,c:tor. hu enabled them to find •happiness in this alien ~~

THE SUNDAY TRIBUNE MAGAZINE

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, 1 TAKIN& TEME ().UT to put in & li.ffl~ :w:ori at home are this man and his wi>fe; s a-110.u nd t f.Jiui, citmis the of one 'Wih.ile he pain•ta a chao> she peel, -an orange, !END . t 11eher, off go letting without built, is -w:luch the 11ettlenit lbreak•f:ast

Mardl J to 1 N keeping wi,ffi fihe Luftwaffe's r,eeent •p.GJlicy .ef ·canoenf:r.afiing a,ffcfds en ee,:i'sifal fowns, waves af ~erman raideFs :Olasfed fhe 'Sautl, Wales eoasf town of Curdiff on M-ar,ch 3. The liaicifers seai:ter.ed gr.eatr quantiities of irroendiory: ,bombs on the Welsh town ana fhen cilumped loads e¥ high explosives into the r,aging fires. Despite the effef.ts of fire-fighters, w~o u~ed ~ancd _;and sfiirrup, pumps te extinguish the rncendiar,ies a!; they, fell, the f:ires started -these pr.ev:ided beac.or:is, fe,r raide1TS r,oaring eer.oss fhe town. It was , 'fear,ad that damages and casualties were con$ide,. rcole. Apparently the Nazis were· aiMing te destroy port facilities and thus ca1:1se further difficulties ta Britain's shipping position instead of contir:iuin~ f.ne pre~ious genera.I bombing of inci1:.1strial areas. Two d,ays la.fer · the German air foree rebombed Cardi.ff overnighf and also attacked southern Englancd, including London. The RAF . reta·liatecil b)l bombing the Rhine'lane.

Ora March 4, fhe British admirolty reported that 13 British ships totalling 5),83-5 toAs and one allied vessel of 1:034 tons were sun~ by enemy action during the week ending February 24tbe week 'that German Chancellor Adol,f Hitler claimed hrs air and sea fo,:ces d~s!t'royed 215,000 tons ~f British shippmg.

Considerable importance was attached to the luncneon me.eting in Paris on the 5th between Vice-Premier . Admiral Jea.n Darlan and former VicePremier Pierre Laval. While the latter ~as reported as taking no octive part '" p0litical affair,s,. the luncheon was considered important because he called o_ff a scheduled trip to his Chateld0n villa to confer with Darlan. It was believed t hat Darlan urged Laval to use the latter's influence with the Nazis in ~rranging for a resumption of ~ ~anco-German collaboration negotiat10,a.

I

my

, 'BR'fTJjSJIE 80l,Dit.EmS lll:liSLODGE GERMANS

cenquered and Nazi~"proteded1 Eu~ ropean countries whQse cted.;ts hv~ been frozen, by executive otdi rs fo pievent these credits fre m be ing· uti~ . lized by Germany.

On the night of March 3, Cer-E>l II, fonner. king of Rumania, and Madame lu~s{;u escapeq from Madrid -:tb Per· t~·! fhrough use of allegedly forged .. diploma,tic passport.s. Polk-e we~ said to be searching for members . of fhe. ex-Icing's suite, aU of whom seemeq to. · h.a-.,e vanished. Spanish officials were- · reperted to have been "absalutelysilent" ~crding the incident. An announcement by the Portuguese fore ign office on the 7th confirmed t he escape ane added tmtt the government had given ex-King Carol and Ma~da tupesa, pei:mision fo live in Pe.rt!Jgal 'for s~me. time.

On March 3, President Roosevelt ad-

ded Bulgaria to the long list of Garman-

STIRRup PUllP FOB INCEND~

¥@ ;;:.;

13

THE SUNDA¥ TlUllJNE MA6AZJNE

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7ff . ~-~ · -

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Ar,

Januory: 30 to f.ebruary o ERMAN arnllery .resumed the attack in the Riga tfron.t. especially in fhe neighborfioed of lake 8abit, opening

G

o violent bombardment of Shlok and Isbill, Betow D'tinsk, fl>etrogtad reported German attacks repulsed and on the middle Strypa ifhe campaign continued warmly pressed on i;,Qth sides without incidents of note.

A-ccordr1'1g fe Vie,:ma, on the 4th Austrian troops occupied the Alb~nian c.ity of Krova, 20 miles northeast of Durazzo and were pressing rapidly forward again$t, flrie I.a ttar city. It was also daimed that :the Austrians and Bulgarians in this sei::tor joined forces and attacked a tniJJ:ed body of l'talians and · Servians, drivin~ them bad to a point only 19 miles north of Avlorna. iln Momtenegro, the Austriafls advanced on Monastir. Newly formed Bulgarian regiments coneentr@ting under 6erman command at two points in Bulgaria on the Dede~gakh-Salonika railroad were taken by Rome as indications that an Austro-Hungarian oftack in Salonik~ was imminent. ~n Tyrke¥, German Fiefd-Marssha-1 von der Geltz was r~J;>orted bottied up with 80,000 of the Turkish forces in Erxerum, w.ith supplies for two :weeks enly. meldMarshal Llman, von · liandei:s commander of the first Turkish army at Galli-

poli was prsmoted to commander-inchief of the Turkish forees at the Caucasian front. fn c;;ennedion wi,'th frh e r,ecent with<ilrawal of Tur.ks fr-om. Gallipoli and the suestitutioA .of $er.man fon,es, Rome ~ported tha,t threucg·h German influence brought to be.lr to br.eak down a growi'rig pro-I-illy consp[r.acy in J._urkey, the Sultan o'f 'furkey. was imprisoned and the c;;rown prince, Ussuf lnedin, ~illed or- eom~lled to commit, suicide.

Consrtanrtinople elaimeid on the 4fh the defeat of Russ.ian tr-oeps in Per,sia, 75 miles sou1'hwest ef Teheran, by a lar@e h,o<il¥ ef ifuiiks r.einforeed b;! l'1t,000 P.err. sians, wifh the c.apture of many steres.

Mbnatony c.harocterized the campaign on ·tne Austro-l'talian front, a'I . · though -artiller-y duels of particulal' in- , tensity wer.e r,epor:ted a,long the lsenzo front. In Austria fhe Skoda <!JUnwerks were r.eported entirely desf.ne¥ed-1i an explosion of unr.evealed o~igin.

A Germon estimate figured the numbei of Allied ships sunk in the Mediterranean since the beginning of the Salonika campaign as 34, of which 26 ships car-r.ied war material and 8 wer.e auxiliary e:rui,sers 0f tr.oop ships. T(;)(,Jether wif'h 'f:he 24 other shi1;>s carryi~ contraband sank in Odober and November,, ther-e were 58 iA all. Of t~es!:'; • the largest was fhe Cunard liner Transyk-•nia, ef 14,000 tons.

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14 ·

BY of

'h is- search ·a nd .

N the t hud . month on. the fifth day oii his stay in Big Vilia.g~, I.aw.in fonnd the man , who·m he had peen lo,pking for. 11:t was early morning, when , he caught sight of the tall1 tithe. £iguire of the_y,oung v.;atnior stride ·easiily do;w,n t'fie ,ma.in sheet oil Rig Village. His nea11t beat ila.ste~ a!! _ he n.Q.t ed t he bold eyes1 of the ha,ndsqme stranger who held his head proud,Jy. And stilt fasteJl, it beat as all d~ ·h e · followed t1he unsuspecting young warrior around the to:wn to confirnl his b~lief tllat his seaTch was Tea.Uy cnded-,,filnally ended ailter So il.ong a t ime . . 'The ,f ier,y. sun-god bad 11Jbout £in,ished bis daily j ourney across til,le l>tue fields above and was disapp'ear ing tftom ,ma;i,·•· ' in the west, when Lawin ov.ertal sight led that took t he war n or on tb.e trail westward from Big Village.

4 • Stm nge warrior 'iri the prime of · youth,'! Lawin ellllled out, ''' be kin d enough to match yolU' stride with mine, . for l desire to t!i)lk to you.'' .

The young w:a1~riar twned sw.i:£tly aro,u nd at t he sound oil !Lawin' s ·vQi<ee and when he saw; the k:ind smile on t he ilace of t he speaker, he w:a:i.ted ilor the latter an.d cl)urteously a,ps;wer.ed. "Respected strangel', I a,m at your com-

I

~ mand.'"' " :Jit is Law.in, we,rrior of the tribe of the Setting Sun· who tllllks ·to you," the

father tinless he has groW,D tired

,,, I had a woman · who ;was mine ·for, sioc molle har:vests _than you haiVe seen,'' he be_g,!l!ll. ~•s·n e J:eilt me ~a,inst . my -;wil1t t,M,ee ~ull ·moons ,now. iii hav:e been llookJM1g ~lior someone wortihy enoggll. to tlaike my message to her and 1i thought my sear.eh :would' be in v,a,in,. until I •!law you. ¥ou are WOl'th~, (j) bm,:ve, handsome n,nd youn.g son of a chief, to . give a message to any one. Even to ene who is as lovely and and sweet and good' as ID\Y" woman. Yes, e:ven to he11.''

"But where is. youi, woman now?" asked tli.e yol!l·t h interested and ·£Ia.tt,eved. "Wihy, do y.ou not go to her

.old9r man introduced hlmself, as, they walked side by side dow.n the slowly . dairkening bail.

"And it is Mo;l,i'ksi,, t\he son 0£ Ma-ta. ~(i)illl'Se'l f '?" :pang1 chie-f o:ll the !Rivetg:od:'s 'il1rilbe, her of fobtowing my iflorbade She ' ' W,n.o listens.•• iny own acco11dL 1i cannot d•isobey her. " it hav:e hea,rd of f:YOm1 wise f at.her;'' She w,ilj be mspleased, iioF she totd ,me '' @ur tribe 91nd: ii.aw-i n commented. ,to wruit until I am ellllled." yours ha,ve ever -b een £rienaly,, I ithi,JJ,k.'' ''Vi' here is she?'·• :Malliksi persisted. rarely, at war," an"Onr tribe is ' ' A chief's son cannot go arou:pd like swered the chief's son, '''but that is not our fault. So many other tribes · a eommon slave . lookii~1g fo r another's tremble when they hear the sound of1 · t he Rivergod's w:a•l' drums.''

0 • ¥ou w:ere in a 'J iuro to r each home," the older wa1111ior, said 111£:ter a. • shor.t "You were in a. k~"1/ to retu:lt lwm.e," t'lte old,period of silence. "!)?e11haps ther e is •e r ~or, said. "Pet;ha.ps there i.8 a, c'kiefa chie:lltiafn's daugli:,t er tihat ewaits lior ta.in's daughter tiiat waits for your return.." · your 11etum. ''.

The chi~t•s son shook his gaily decorated he11,d. - "1 have taxen no woman yet," he answered-. "!But <\-'h,;i1 is not because no chief's daugb:tu 'is 'fitting ] know to take me flor a busba11tll the11e a,r,e onlf . f.oo m&ny. But [ am ,va.iting for the woma,n who would ma:ke mf senses reel wi1tih t,he sight of her.

Ii have not foun d! her y;et. But Ji !JJ.91v:e not lost hope. iE am stilM young. (!)n1l~ lliJl!teen harvests haiVe passed since my mother presented me to the ehiefl of the IU~ergod's Tribe."

"Yes, you a·l'e but iVery young,'' La. win aiffiirmed, "a,nd jet youi, lieai,t is flhat .of a fut.l-g,rown man or you won't b,e travelling alone so far from you.r • vil'lage.'' '' 110 one wlho bea,rs ~he name MaiHksi, the di,s1lanee is but near. .Besides there is not mueh d,ongel'. :l h1w.e my spoa,r," the young warrior explained with prid.e, ' 'and this knife for the beasts of tho forest, and the ornaments of tho son of the chief of the Rivergod's own ehildven are well-known enough. Nobody dares hurt the son of

so

15

woman to give a mt!S88ge to.' ' "I. assure-. you, 0 ehief~s son/' La:win solemnly, said, "tihe noblest Mld most- honored chidta.ins, thetr sons and :w.a-niol's haiVe gou.'I â&#x20AC;˘t o t'he place whe11e she is now, and hive found it neither ~aceÂŁul noir unw.o.t.1ihlf ofl ~hem. Ev.en the chieftains of the IU~ergod-'s clan." , '':I will decide t'Jiat iiOI' mfseli,'' remarked Maliksi.

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mess.eng/cl,1' sp e<l - ENrn

1l:iE .SUNDAY TRIIUNE MAGAZINE

PAINTING DREA·MS 11TH FINGERS the phOM. pie! • ·;pencil•end scn"b&le weird formt-the sh~ ffws ~ on •nd tum them owr coled you ·1£ pact e stors. cub e s . ~ or, ~ i i t, he n-.y, tel y,ou • few•thif\9S .bout tt.e· d.oddler's real char~. h, 'fbf' ift;. aptitude. lite subc~ovs_ in fhese seemi~ unintelligible &-Mrtg$. WNYIIS tY.Pe new • •~• yurrs many Not • • • eonceaf to . may n o ~ hibited, deL'hrate, c;onscious • of painting, t.ss .te$ftained by tl,e formality of. b,uslt, and palette, was med out. this is cd,d finger..poiming, because tne fingers, palms and even nails of the artist are free fo operate io dr..-ing the f,gures. If: differs fr:om ,-inting 45 scribbling weird figures on a pad d~ from wm.ing • · bosin_ttss ll,h. It hs been used es a medium of selfwexp,e,ssion in kind.ergarten schools, uh1isecf in ffte malang of paffems for. dresses,...nd, in de'Signing wall 11faper.. ,finge1r-p.1inti"g of.ten 'brings out w.hat only drMmt, ma;i suggf$t. On this _page is th ·method oE firMJer- pain'fing; on, the next, - the fmished ptQdudl. _

PEOPLE. while SOME a psydioanalist

The paper is t:irsti Hbbed! smooth with flat of 'lia,ncL For a smooth background one may, cover P~Per ~th even, vettica.l: o: li.oriizontaJ. strokes {see gid to right lll/;

~ in conv.ne .C¥W

.,.ttems

top !left ph~to). 1'1ee sweeps of f,leshy P ~ of palm and uttle finger produce for,ms resembling fouage. Note COCODDt trees and waves above. For diffore:nt ef-

ping out broad lines. Pressing aide of hand and suddenly removing produces eff6\."t. of and.er-sea weeds. Demonstration-given under Prof. Dizon'a supervision (below} .

11

THE SUNDAY TRIIUNE MAGAZINE

11 AIT W8t1D SET PfRSONAl.1TY FREE AND lEAD TO ORIGINALITY

' Tc BRIN~ .ou1

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du1d.'s personality in tin-

get-p,ll!l'tting. tutors Md teachers are eo~ fcOf to a.,ggest wbiem nor __.. ~ ~ even a:fter • finger-paint I.as bee,Ji fie.. iffled. A ~ may be completed in two or

+htee minlitQs.. but sllould a child .take more fime he should be ailowed to wor.l out his ~ unti1 he is setim~.

The eqwpmen+ consists of wet fingers end hands. a wet ~ surface (paper, carboard,

or woodi ano slightly-humid finger-point of ¥JY coicur--brown, blue, red, Y41llow, green, black. 'TM method is freedom.

Finger-paiming is quite new in ¼he Philippirt~. Introduced in 1936 by ~ofeuor V's,. c.ente Alvara Oi?on. dvring • teachers' demonstration at Teachers' Camp in Baguio, it ha '1ric.a made ik)w progtea. lhe or-thod~ meinacl of ~adli.ng drawing, with pencil atld crayon., 4Jlinq model$ or pictures te> b~ copied, stood rn the way Qf free e~on and handicapped ihe free pb,y of the imagination and fhl! uJtim4f'e re~•se of ~ .wbmetged ~ruiMrity. The impo~t thing a'bout this ne~ art Ji the conquest of fohi.bmon. which, · in the Philippines, is, a very ordinary, Hmmodi- ty, ma~ing fo.r contradidion and disharmony,.

SWAN SONG

tN THE TROPICS

Significan{ly enough, a critic, writing a.:.out

D11on'1 fin9et1)aint.-n9s recently e.xhibitecl at the U. P., ~ewailed the lack of originafity i.n Dixoft'• work. Did #le critic realise th:f in saying ff\.}s he ~went deep into th~ artist•s formal sJtooling, ac3demic l!nd direded and co.ntrtJlfed--whic.h event11-3 Jly led to what · th critic perceived? Even in the finished! pAttetns the ,111,¼;$½ conscio:us~ em~lop mean-

ingful figur.es th.at betray repressi.en. Tile new ad:, whose iitpor:fi is :Slowly be.ing re~Us: d, ha;c be!!n adopteq ,n tfie Pnili~pine public ~chooJs. fn the U. P. Scho.el of Fine Ar+s. it is being introduced by Proi. Dizon. ff wilf regularly form p:aJii: of th:e fine am currieu1u-m beginning rrext June:. lihis official acceptance ma'f lead to a better app,reciatiOfl ~t finger~~inting, and may offer dood-

d.le.rs

<a

new diversion whose prad.uct.> ma¥ be

preserv.\d in- frames. Or, the more practical may use it in deeorating lom,p shades, g~ting car~s. place e~ds, and• book jadkets. '

UNDER-SEA KINGDOM

,

nttac: LEAVES

HEAVfNLY MESSAG~

PEACOCK FEATHERS

----------- ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ~~,,nc ~VN~ ~ .

FOR Bil GN BOD IES IN THE BUM AN ORG A:NI S.N ~

1Hl INCURSION ·ofr l llEN D.1JERS INlO f H£ HUMl,NORGANISM l·S ODO; ODDER. STIU IS IHEIRMEANS OF EN, RI AND MAINEROf Elf[ .

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ll'°OJJi

Al,.'IL f@REl&N B©ID.IES lodg,e d in d elicate fo:t er,nal oligans of. fihe human l!>ody · liequir:e sur.gical interventron. ilihe alien matter. :may just be a coin. in a chilcl's ffiroat, &11, l!>roken needle in a seamstress' palm, 0 11 a, 'l~ullef in a gangst.err's s~ull~ but alway,s,· these c.ases are invar.iabl~ interesting. Esp_ecially so are the unusual ways by, which they- get into the human or.ganiSr'!). How, for. instance; ¢oYll:J a bottle of perfume find its w.ay up the ascending colon, or , a, .t hermornefer. info tfiie intestin~s:Z. P.artl~ b_y a c• .cid enf, largely as a result of carelessness or of per·verse· human :eond•ucf, · extraneous ·matter ~as time anc:I il·g aii! · bpen infr.odueed, info the 1hurrian body,.

J1~

,.,,

Ho'w they are extracted~ was the subjed of a paper. read before members of the Philippine Medical AssOGiation at their recent convention. The thesis wes ptepar.ed by, Drr. Juan:ario &trada and, Dr. Pedr-.o T. ~eriy, both of fhe department of surgery, Universif¥ of. the Philippines.

Br.iefl~, the two surgeons cautfon agaiNt ha&t.y, operations. Ac;cording to :them, Nature is equip ped with a my_$tenious and pr,ofound resoureefulness and b~_:her.seH alone ma~ c.:ure what an iH-adVlised oporaf:aon may render f afal. ©nly when symptoms be,eoo,e urgent, when injuries to the · internal organs ·· are definae, or when delay Jn the r-emoYal of fo-

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r.eign mait8f' may become inimical to life, that ope~ raf.ion is justified. In that e v.ent, the two ,;;urg-e-ons @g ain emphasize the need of gooc:f iudgn'Q?nt, parii~ eula rl:y, i.n determining whef!ter tfte r~moval· . ?f a foreign body, say, 11 safety p in, lodg~d en a del,~te p ~ition, say, the' intestina l tt-a~, invotves risks im.pr,opoitignal fa the ben..e fits anhc pated. ln ~ t ing their theories, the two swgeons made ~ of :X-i:a:y; pdnts, iUustrating eoneret-e •cases . wJtic:.h ~ey ha;v;e come across a n.d strc:ceufolly solved rn fba Philippine General Mospifat Of these se-vera l prints they exhibited, five ,!re reproduced on these two ~ges, c:omplete with the hisfo~ of the c;otresponding c;as'eS.

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TWiO 'l'HERMOMETE RS l!N 'llBE INTES'l'INES : C. S., 23 years old, female,"6in.gle, ·and an inmate i,n the Insular Psy,ehopathic Hospital, was reierrad to the Phili:;:ipine General Hospital< April 6, 1940, because she had swallowed two ther... onieten. A f buoscogic eraminati.on in the San La.t&ro HospiW indicated the pre.,ence of t he the~ ometel'II in her gasbo-intes:tina( tract (see two adjacent stri11$ on the uppe.r Iet;t of the spi•nai column, photo above) . On the day ai._ter her admisllion, the patient got hold of a: f a!)er fastener, being used in the hospital to identify; patients in the emel'gency wa.rd, and swallowed it. Physicians mad:i a..: x-ra,y e:umination immediatel;y and found the paper fastener lodged in the sa!!!e location as the two thermometer,s.. .F our days later, another fluroscopic ex.aminr. t ion revealed the absence of the paver fastener. The physicians eoncl'Qded it wa;; voided, without the not ice of the attending nunea. In the belief that the patient

on

BULLET LODGED IN THE SACRUM: F. 0., 23 years old. ma.le, was admitted at ,midnight, Match 29, 1940, because of a gunshot wound. One hour before: he accidentally fired his pistol, i.nd. injured himself in the su.pra.-:p,ubic region. Al,thongh he lost emtaciousness as ,a, result of the shot, lie was, iaidy: stiiong on admission.

1rith a mode1atel7 rigid and ~nder lower abdomen. The, :wound was probed, found to be penetrating. After pnlimin.µy preparations, an ,egloratory la,parotom:y was performed. The entn,, of the bullet caUBed tlu:ee perforations and one solital'Y in

the small intestines, a wound in the bladder, and a, hole in the rectUJJI. These injuries were repaired with three l~yers of sutures, ~ftet which al carefnl toilet of the peritoneal cavity was. done. Th& physicians left two cigarette drains in the 1>el,ic cavity. and closed the' wmmd layer by layer. They did not attem-ot to remove the '!mllet in the sacJ!'UlD, but left it ~ e d there. The pati~t recovered in three weeks.

lead shot ,n the 1ne~e nterg 1 LEAD SB.OT IN TU MEBBNTEBY: l: . .11., 1'0 ,-eara old, male, was admitted on January .22 1941 in the P. G. Ji., because of a ggimhot :wound in the epigastllium, caused br ~ a.tr rille accidentally: fired ~ a. playD14te. Th.e physicians made a.

P?ellin.in~ upl~on an.cl took an x-ray of the a-bdamen. They found the w.ound PE!letl'ating and the lead shot inside the peritoneal ~vity (see . photo), where,won they decided to opente (exploratory lapMOtog) und~ general ether a11aestheaia.

On opening the abdom$ a.nd exploring the injured: ricera, the shot was felt in the l!1£Se'n~ o'! the am.all intestines·. Although its renmv-al was done w.ith ease, its tilrtry mto 'tb small mtestmes ca'llBed eight pedo:r&tions, some of them through and throu_p. The38 wounds were repaired with purse stiing sutures, and. af,t er a metietllous toilet ot the peritoneum, the wound w:as closed in layers, leavmg two dga:re'tte drains. The child was sent home in two weegs after an unenntfnl :rect>VeJY. .j

¡.Bl]T

NO

IANII.

,kbo"te a,r,e shown Mr. and Mrs. S,u~da,in 0ntting a.nd i;m{) ' l'i1b etl ns in :tihei,r ~aiJiden, "Zara-U.fig:a/ ' at Lhasa, Tibet:

:Monastery ¡ of the buried Jiving. k this cell is' a. selfincarcera,ted Laina who has been walled in tor 12 .,.ears.

.,

.. ...

for a 'time amused themselves b:y ~he To his stJ.bjeffs, the 'Daia.i I.Lama hadn't convention al riding to hounds and iiied at all. His spirit. had mel'ely been mailar prosaic ea.lli.pgs of the rich. tl'abs:ferred to the body of a new-boni Bnt meanwhile , CuttiiJg,. already a baby boy somewhere in Tibet and it noted explorer ,and b.ig-~me hnnter , was UJ') to the Regent, ·Re-~ g Po gya. had bee.1\, pressing a diploma.tie ea mtsap Rimpoehl, and ~he Co1W,cil of Five paign to obtain permission _to. eIJiterto £ind ihi;m ~ in! .

Tibet which for centuries had :reso-The Cuttin~ persisted. l • ally, from lntely kept it s doon. olosed to ,w;hite t he Regent, came t,he ,coveted. "Red men..

Arrow•' ietter inviting them to "The 1.'Ibet~" he e:x,plains, "fe1t t o ldiasa- if they . cou:ld ma,xecome it. that wherever a whlte man comes, ·an They set out on ponies for 'the 750- · army follows. So they ~pl:1 ctosed mile jgumey from Gantok, rndia. the bofder and kept it that way. But be'' Carried by a spee;ia,l! ~ enger~ eanae the lam) was forbidden, we wm,e tihe i,e<l m o,w; letter went ahead : of · all the more anxious to get in-dike chilus to inform headmen that we tradren ~Id to stay away from the cookie veled under the protection of Mie R~ jar." gent, "' Cutting said. " Jit was w~ill. ,t hat .

By presents such as a ,chair ;with a , -we had it, too. A stranger would SOOJJ' f olding . canopy, a self-windin g gold be poisoned · o.r stoned t o death i& be Mist watch and a specM glass cookta.il broke thtough.'·' shler equipped with a eh-tm1, Cutting For forty days a:nd nig:bts, tihe Cut~ to strike up a writing· acquaintings and native members of thetr carat ll!lee with the then aging thi.tteenth van fonght theii, waJ o¥e:r -the eold, Dalai. Lama, high ruler of all Tibet. hard primitive country.

Freezing The Da.lai Lama's letters, w.ritteu by, :w:inds blew constantl1 on t he tirail lvhic:h his- seereta:ry in f"me Tibetan script on was- higher than the 'Clouds oii India. native ba'l'k pape;r, were always accomln the villages, t hey, encountere d the panied by 3 translation laboriously revolting sight of the Baekyahbahs, pnneood out on the on,Jy typewriter in Tibet's nntou~ha:bles, at them gwislf the ancient land. But just when it work: of disposing of the dead. looked like the friendship miight flower ' ' The ground is too hard for buri.id," into an invihition, the rulet "tempo-Cutting e;xplained. '' So these me!} break l'llrily" passed away. Cutting _displa~ the bod<ies up with hat chets and scatter a telegram 'flH'.eived on that oec~sion. the remains for the vuUmes io dev.cm r. '"Regret delay in writmg sacl new~ They do not consider t he body i-mof tempowr.y passing away of His Holiporta,n t because, , according t o their r eness on sevent-eenth after short illness. ligion, th e spirit had entered a new Government being carried on as before.

0 1\:e.'"

Kilo~ your eonstan.t eorrespo~dence .Almost as unwelcome as any poison with late Holiness, hope to recei ve aswere tlie eggs and butter ed tea pressed suranc~ of continnane e of your friendon the Cuttings by the headmei;i of vHship at this unfortuna te eonjunct~e -,, l~es along them r ouh4', t hey r elate.

Kllllbila. a personal assistant.' ' F,ggs in Tibet may be anywhere from The stnnge word,i~ of this, death s. few days. to a few years old, i,t notice is e~lained by the Tibetan bedoesn't seem to matter to Tibet ans and lief in re-incarnat ion, Cutting explained. t:lieir tea,· is mixed generously . ·wilili

rancid yak' bnUel!', '' You can smell it coming,'' ·Mm!•. Cutting said. "li had to ,get med t o -it Ol!' insult om hosts at a ti.me w,Jien iii~

•

''lit has worked il!oi, yea,r s. eriminals so cursed, .e¥en t hough appa11entl\V,' strong in bodw,, coll.apse under tihe g!law.init of fear, wast~ aw:a.y, and aie:" Besides, man~ botahical specimens and . a:lltioles bro,ug:ht back lfor t'he musewn,, the Cuttings retnm ed! · with two · Ti betan te:n-iers, g.ialt of t'he Regent. ·

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l()R a ~umber of, y~ars·the .Phmppines fias been harassed. ~_;tit unemployment'.

Main cause oli the problem is the flow of labour, 'from flle fa11ms to ind.ustrial center.s, induced· :langely: b1y, the belief, t ha,l Manila· offelis gre~1er eco-,

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,ne?.mic.,Q, pQr;it:uni.ties. .for lt~e woikers and, itiheir, fc1mili~$. @,1ie in Manila, the:y, Hnd out, afteir having hied. :their assemMymen and their .eompadr.es for.. help, that. like the J oads o~ @l'a~es 0f w~afh, tlte:y cfJ!e not ·:wan'.t.ed an)',W'here.

It is to extend relief .to such as these fl,at .the National' Social' Security ».dministratio_n {NSS.Ai) _has been or:ganized as a goverriment.1119enQiy,; Created · on Augu-st 119, ·.t'9.40, on . the birifhdlllf, anniv~r:sar.y of ~resident QueZco~; its · ll>frher: pi:imary, funct.ions are f,o gi.v.e r.elief to .._:y;idims ot nat:ianal disas't:el!S (lnd ma.f.er.ial ad istance to ithe infirm and .~h-;;sicalJy incapacitai'ed. Ohairmon ofi its' gov~rning, boar.d is Vice,;~r,esident ©smeiia,- and execufive offi~r is .

'1tnder.secretar.Y. Sergio Ba11an of public wor.~s ·a~d communications. lio accommqda,t e every deser.:y;ing applica11f, the NSSA enfor.ces ,fhe rota- •

F OB.. PDRP 0 8 \ES OiF ll>iENiTll'IOiATI ON, ap.plica.nta ue i equestied to blliQ:g rtheb photop-a.pbs. :M they hav:en.'t et, they; m.a,y have theh: pietues, .taken by· a, comm~cia:l phQtographer who does busineu j,n

the NSSA premises.

Two ' ' shots •~: 25 centavos.

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:fiion sy.rlem (shi£t ef 15 da~s for -e.Yefl'// faberer in government projects). Wifhfhe approval of Malacanan, laborers who '1ad been with the government servic~.for fi~e centinuous_year-s mc1~ be e-xe'!'J?fed from rotation. Also exe?'~!ed ar.e . ~lJlleiil rab·or ers, workers ·helcling pos,t,ons oi ttust and resp0ns1brl1~. cami,neros, cemef:er:t keepei;s, , ail sydem laborers, wafchmen, timeke.ep rs, f.oitemen, capa,t aces, and :fool keepers. . tip fo Mar.ch 3 there w:er.e 12,469 labor.ers regjster.ed wi-th the NSSA. ~ d up to f.el:>iiuar,y, 28, I I ,858 has been given placement under l he rotation · system. Of the number given w:ork 9,,658 come from fhe provinces. Althou~fi, if!hene has been a not.aole t r:end amijng jolil~se.eker-s to go fo undeveloped .agri. c.ult~~al r,egion~ like Korronadal_ in Mindanao, which t~e· goYernm~nt is a~R9r t,on,ng fo tfie landless .and t he iei)lesn, the movemeni ,s n9t suffic,enf. to offset unemployment in cities. The prqvincets iar19ely conftib.uting to the uneniploy,ment situation in t he cio/ are: leyi:e, Pa ilgasina n, and luiit_c.tn.

THE PHOTOGRAPHS ARE . SUBMITTED to the re,m;ration section. Here, these a.re attached. to identuicatio:a, ea-rds which contain pertinent data. about the applicants• and which are a. req;aiaite in se: curing jobs OT financial assistance from the NSSA.

0

THE RECORDS OF ALL AP.PLIC.AJiTS are filed and indexed, for Tefenmce and ce.J1stl$ purpo~ Like tbe identification card, a ~ con~ personal dat.a. _about an &pplica:;it - his age, social status, pr~fes81on, ll.um.be,: of dependen~ resi,denee.

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TlfE FEM.ALE APPLICANTS who crowded the NSSA two weep ago was this young widow, shown hertl child and mother (see also nictnre on oppnsite page) . hei: husbiand left Ce'bn in 1939 in search o.f fortnne in snce~bet!- to T. B. Manila.. Th.e husband, shortly

.AM0-"G buildin_g with her She and

BECAWSE TH!E NSSA HAS NO PR:0JiEC1'4'S H enterprises of its own, a jol>-seeker wa.i-ts for days, possibly months, before he can w.or-k.

First considered a.nd given work are pemo:ns who support _not less than 6 physically in-

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TO AV-OID OVERCROWDING at the registration windows, ~J>plicants are given ;nntP'bers. This proc~ evidenitly is not uough when the life line is invalved. A cop keeps the a.pplkants orderly;. In getting> a. j~b, c.onf:usion ;rarely, faciilita.tes em,plonient, often does harm to those in need of quick help.

UOOMMENl>ATIONS FOR JOBS to governm.~nt agencies Ot' private businesses are signed by Dr. Antonio G. Pardo .. oa· .. ~~:t, to the exoontive officer and secreta,ry of the ) ,._ ( a=ve , ...,.,is-.... d · NBSA gov~g boa.rd. He also determiJtes . an signs ~Pplications for ~r:i.:al helJ) from tihe A:ssoe1ated Cbarlties.

FAMILIAR SCENE in the NSSA is t .h is one.

Wbile ' awaiting their turn to be tegistered or given recommendations, they gossip orvoice their grievances and prejudices. Some r.ead n.ewspa,pers or ma,ga21in~, some play tick-

tack-toe, and a, few j,u st sit on t1!1e railing or pa,r,k themselves ;wherever they c~. They live in diffe1ent parts of the city, most!Y in shuns. 6tliers w.i1lh friends in nea,rbw. · snblll'J>.

Most of them walk all the iw:a,y to ,t he NSSA. . Continued on the next page)

"·1N'SSA Se,ur.eS-(~_ontinued) ~. .

'MOST . N·EE'~,y .· l iPP'ltCA~fS Wl'IM ,M4R'Y ~D!PENIDENTS 1

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A·R·E ·AJJ·E·N:D.fD _10 FJRST

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wife and children ·. li;ve in tliis house on Mari, G,uison, Tondo. Pay-: :three pesos a lllOnth fo r a r oom which is barely iai:ge enough for ibis family, M-aria.no shares the house w:ith two ot her families w:ho. like bis own.

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'). AFT!E!R llE BAS BEiEN !REGISTERED, he· :I.. w;a,i,t s in the rpremises. Oailled itbr.oup the loudspeakers, he has his finger printed his identification CJl,>rd. This is done to guard: against his being che~ted of his job or W'a.ges if he get s work.

on

his

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ALO.NG WITH ABOUT FIFTEEN OTHERS, ·he then prQCeeds to the physical examination section. He strips off to t he waist lite the others and baa 'his height measured. Most applicants are 6 feet_ S in~es tall, and generally scantily clothed.

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HE IS THEN MEDICALLY £.X.A.Mn.-filJ. If fuwld with 11Jl!ll)t-0ns of l rmg trouble, ·he is given f¼ recommenoa· ti.on to the San Lazaro Hospi1;a.1 for flu~ exa.mination. Many applicants were fon:nd to be s llff e:ri]lg fc-r tuber• culosia or other diseases wbich. ma.:e tllem. 'ML~ for wo.;,.. ~

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10 REJ,iP llllt, n.is wife does any kind of l'rork that comeaifI way. S(>metimes she, -does ~undry work, l>ut m.ost of the ~ she ~ dtesse3 ,for " G~ese p op. F or a. dozen di'es~ she .~ 26 centa,~os a.ftei ~w:e d'a.n ~f wormg with, let-up, The amomit is eno-qb for 13, ga.nta of rice.

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mediatefr a-f:ter getting his ·certi>fica.te of re. gistration, Mari.a.no •(see am::ow) repoi:ts for woi:k.

As a laborer be will receive Pl.26 a da.y. At the end of his term mider the· .rotation SY,Stem, /

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lME SUNDAY TIUBllNE MAGAZINE

26

ANOTHER SUCCESS

THIS WEEK

":Four K.AT I ,&l,J,8 hllB 01ice more ahow11 it.a C1Crative Jff)flier by effacing the P'J,MPL'ES which had disfigured my face. For a ~6 time ], had tried several medici1oe& 10i11wvt &,jcceu.

"011 °oae occasioiJ I read 111 a l'ocai ffltJga:riM that your K.4.T]• .4£1-:J ,ia a~ etfective cure for am duea.BuL ao l immediately boug'M a jar and began to a.pply to my :Pl!l.t'LBB and tDi1hi11 a f,etD.

,g

dayB rmy Pl!MPl.,ES disappeared."

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(Bgd.) "Pli.ll.l'PS Z.

PABBlNo.n

IDms ia_,.;ene o'f the many te!timo'rrlala of the ellieae,- of KA. TlALIS in enrlng SK.IN ERUPTI©NS and other akin cli8easea. !K.ATTutl.IS beaut ifies the face. tJse KATUL'IS for curing 8:&B. NA, ECZEMA, BOILS ABSCESSES, AN'i'llBAX, PBICKLYIIEAT HERPES, PIMi>LES, BARBER'S ITCH, SKIN EBUP'FI0NS, FREC.KU:S, Wfil'r.E SPOTS, GRAINS, mu.FE, DAN-DRW!FiF WOl!JNDS. ULCERS SOBAQlJINA (bad amell from ' the al!mpits) and bites of mosquitoes, • bedbugs, fleas, chicken lice and small inBeets. Y:oii will be pleased with 'the re;sult.,.

So1d a-t d-i uglltores or 11end !l,20 ($1.20 in foreign countries) to ill'. LQ~!ENZO €. REYES, 405 San Lazaro, Manila 11:Dd you :will l'eceive l jar of U'rff.M..ffi by i,etur:n mail. ,:too for KA'TI!,M,IS and P.20 for postage.

F ORMULA: Menthol 0.40 Gm.; Salieylio Acid 1.50 Gm.; Beso.l'cinol 3.00 Gm.; Zine Omde 3.00 (¾m.; Preeipitate.d Siilphur 3.00 Gm.; . Bel!ioinated Larc1 30.00 Gm•.; Oil of Ber~ot Q. 8.

8Nrt1 WILL ALWAYS

Stand Out

TRIS WRECKAGE is not in China. o:r Europe, b11.t on Riza f Avenue wben the sa>ond floor of a bu ilding which h-0used t4e Modern Pharma.cal P r oducts CQ. ·e olhips-ed with.out war nino- l astTuesday night. Damage was e timated a t f-12,000. C~alty: "'none.

•

San!tligutl

may be horses • • • and everywhere • • • horses which can mm • • • or haul ••• or perfor.m hicks ••• or do wha't they ar.e told : •• but ther.e is one which will stand out, one with the instinctive feeling that he has got fo j.ump wh_enever he sees a barrier or steeple. ·:fibeie hor;ses

PALE PILSEN

Beer fp you and me, is something you just take • • • whenever ·you feel a liking for it. But ther.e are so many, kinds of beer • • • that w;hen ';IOlll as~ tor iif ••• ¥OU alway.s get. t:ha;fi feeling that sometimes ¥OU like i;fi, sometimes y,ou don't.

But people who really appreciate beer:, k.now• that of all beers there is one that stands out • • • SAN MIGUEl'..I And when they want beer that reolty satisfres ••• tltey ask for good old SAN MIGUEL!

SAN JIIGCEL BRE\\tER~"

T~ ~

.n~ MAJOR _ · FIRE_

T'l'TT'Dn

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the t:ny · · rm ..

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111 T•and:l.('!ln 1:.-s' Tuesda~ morning, d •tro,,; 1,.,, ·•ti 1, ....,,,,.~ ,, : _ ' .3 I Tu .., • ,,., - ""'=......, 0 _._ nuxeci. ru:1te-ri · -ma.ge was ...,iaced u · >r-., 'l"'l .. ·t '6 all d }iaht t, ij t-' l-••,\_f)..

1.:1~ ~U1'\11day, fire l'(Utti-<! own two sto~ <'>rl 1· ;ualc,ht,,-. Le,:;s; ~ Cll,.

o:;1_

THE - SUNDAY TRJIUNE MA6AZJNE

A 1!-?tlilf Gtnf CJU::W, .six ammgnition m.en, ~a a ~ ~ one Jie~ p.repariq, tliis 155 mm. f:IZIJIOD iii tlie 1Jbove simulated f()3ition of ~ -

to-fir,e. Weighing 15- tons, it reQ:uired a trRtor, 36 lrollr8 to lug it from Cam,p del Pilar to l.inga.yen. ~ last summer, d ~ the annul mane-u-

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OJN· IH1E'l1R TENJM WE E'IC.·IIN CAMP- l ll l ll!ta;R, 1,ffllO IUl!N1EI$,_ ff,AY.E 8,EGU N Pou,sHt1N~ 'tllP ON MA~!IIIN:G THE HIEAVY· GU·N:s 1

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fflESE ·PAGES aApear fiv:e di,fferent. oba.f.terie1 :fhett ONofl,jfidle Pltilippine 'kmlf! tr.ainees •showing 'how: ar.tillery weapons-from ihe 155 mm. heav,y wen _

eatt

CJ11ftS on

the covet .h> ~th:.e smaH 2.95, in. mountain can-

IMlow. f.hey ane only one tenlh of the fetal numbef of 20.-~r:-old, now oit their !18th wee, o1 training in· Camp 'de.I Pilar, but well do they repre~nf tfie q"41i.fy bf fnstructron reservists of tbe aftiHe_ry ar:m ~tve ~:Uirecl, ancf .fut~~ ti:ainees wi11 \Cq,uii:e in tftis 1one dllery :fi\aining c~nter of the P.hilippln,s. (tOIJS

Qne, of th-e fftree major cadres of the Phili.ppine Army, Camp d~ Pilar d'~~ed and built up a remat_b We reput4.fion as Camp- Dau. 'lb site Wal once sud\ • barren territq;y. so ~p.lete!J .desolate, except for _ 1 ktne tree, :fhp ffte seven barraelts and • water fanl it started wtth 'in January. 1937, ·to11ded if -majestically• •For det&illl of thls pliaae of €a,mp <lel !Pila-r, wat eli fol' oatel' :fkit> ;lW'r.qunding $,wamps a-nd cogon. l>:allhes. 'Sin~ .. a · subsequent fu!su~ of ,tiJre· Bwn_d'~y, ·'Frilbune Ma~.

(Continued on f~e nelrl pageJ

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28<: '.MLULLBl?.Y TBAilllmS." , . (ton:tmuedJ

THE· A:RM~f S NEAWf CANN'QNS D~PEN D GREAnY ON ANTI-AIRCRAFT I N,D Ot HE,R ltJTOMAI IC GUiNS FOR DIFENSE l'N llGHTi _.SITUATIONS 1

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lT TAXES TRBEiE MEN to mo.v:i one of these a • matte" guJJJ on -ib f.tipod. Thu ~ p}6Uqm allows f:!ee pivotal movement, t~D8 ~b)ing the ~ ner to fix aim. at a.ire.raft ~ in •&DY dimensio~

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FRA!MED A!GAINiST M'll'. :AUYIAT in the background is a batte:ey ·of .50 cal anti-mcnft ~ . each manned ibil · ,eig~t ~ ainees w:or1i:4ng in sh~ ts. This ibattel'Y, the 155 mm. heavy, guns ~pag:e 27) and the

T0 A:CQ't!J\lltE SKILL, t he tr ainees hold regular drilb for as ,l ong as foul' hours a day. They assume d:i,ffer,e:nt t:0rma.tton11, ' practise nnd:el' chit.nging conditiOJ!,S of weather.. ln the exerme abo:re, the chiefs

.S-in. moitats (opposite p age) make up one composite battmion. Since hea?y p.ns are helplesa at close ~e, the artillefY' depends peatl,- on these automatic guns for its defence specially in siege combata.

of sections standing in front are about ready to give the signal to fire. Primed to uecute the ordersr one shif.t or the gun crew crouch behind their ~.. while the other shift lit behtnd, niitmg their tam.

lN ACTUAL FIRING, t he n;n,ner assumes this position,. his a.m.niunition .assistants till they pose a'bo:-r~ ' These ~ees ~e less than six weeks to team f il:· ing, spend the rest of tlte 5½ months poliaJiing up.

On the far left, st&n:cling lly are two men o" .......

On

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trainees.

Each building bas a. capacity 1>!

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!Jl'elt.

THE SUNDAY TRJIUNE MAGAZINE

"Her, Endless Powder,i~~ .

Dr,i;\(es Me· Grar:y,.

oear to have f.i..im see

can't SHE her with her m.ake-u.p faded sl'ie

and du.ll-so evei:y few minu.te_$ runs of.i to "f,reshen u ,p ." U sne only knew h@w hei, constant pawdering ann@yed him, she woulcl. learn t0 put her. m.ake•up on at h0me-and then fo11get i,tl l.ead- ' do mg society fueauties are able just t!hat- l>ecause ~ey us@ Pond's Vanishing CTeam aef0rce applying make-u1p . This £a,m.0lis p0w,der, foundation smooths tine skinhelps protect: it from exposureand keeps make-u_p fresh tlhe eatire evening!

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lefor.e powdering, iroat y;aur whale face with Pond's Vanishing ·e~eam.

Allow ane minute for the cream to d is-· solve 1'1~ par.tides, and chafpingsthcrl wipe oft with Pond's Tissues.

You'll mar,vel at ¥Our skin's satin toucli -the soft flattei:y w.ith: wfilcili it takes ' make-up-,,and &Ids it!

Ta!k,e

lihe-€ountess ol Winehilseg l!.iidy Wioeb.ilsea is a graoddaughl.e r oi lhe la1e€<n::n elius Vsnd e rbi~oflhedi•li.n gnishoo ~ e r i - family • . She has ro~ .>•cru,s us~d PoniPs Van!slHug Cream t.o help gh·e her face ·lhe suave, perfeclly grt,omed ·app_eai-auce covete:cJ. by smal'I society, wo1neu . ...

C_APIAS l'tR,IN A

EB

.. jl y0e suffer if;r,(l)m fueadad1es ," pc:i,ims, c@.fcl.rs,. tr.anca-z o, d eflgl\l..e or, rliever - tnelil ta!K'e CAFlA:SPI RrNA . e:o\'.l,Iil.1tless 1Ifu01,1,sam<ds have f0m@d tha,t Cafiasp,i.r,ina: . . fu1ri11~gs am:azi,Jilgly fa:st tt".:];i.ef: E~1~alil'y, ir,m,p0r_ta,1a,t , they ·· · · knew Hra'tr ~meJ ca-111 t ake <La,fiiaspi,r ina w i, t;f,i cer-dj<d:ewi,ee. · '[he w0rfol -famed Eao/er cr,0ss, st'ampedpr,i ·every tal!>let; ·

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.gl!la,naro,trees ti'fue ,Ji>l!Lr--itltf, . illa,rmilessliless . a,r,n;i ef.f.i'eaey 0'£ · · .· <Eafi.asF)iri,r,ia . . a s~aglle d0se .

11il!ly Al'ld r@meFF1.be'r, · wfuether, y01,1 amtd <sa,r1l0ns· 2Ji> 0f tubes the er J p s a0d d,i ,h>rito funiwr:a1 0f 50 a;0,i wra,p s, .1~0\tl · l hm:vJ .,tl\a1tt eael11· ta,Ji>'l@t i]iea&hes · y0u aas@l'l!ltely tlreslil - f.l!liMy:. pr,ot~etted firo m c!li,rit, dastr ;

fu,1,mi,i dity an~ im.Jl)l!lrnities ef

muzzle ('top photo) a.nd slides doW,D • tiM t'lle -p ercussion ca.p strikes the spike. ":Fhe cartridge U itnited. and ~he shell blown out. ©n impa:ct its nose sets off the fuse and the shell e,xplod'es1. /"'

(Continued on fhe ned page)"

a,~;¥

Jl:ir.1~··

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>iorN . 16

12FIISPflliiiJ•· -)-,. \a:. for beadacties, colcls, dengue & tr.anca,z:o

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THE SUNSAY TRIBU

ARTn.LERY 'l'RAINEES ... (continued)

CAMP DEL PllAR'S 75 MM. GUNS MOVE AS FASY. AS MOTOR CARS ON THE ROAD

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M:OlfflTBl!) 8-N PNEU'MATil'C' ';£,l!RES, this iba,t te17 of 75 mm. guBS rolls on ,f lat tenain as fast as 6-cyµnder motor cars on a cem.ent road. Camp del Pilar has a complete bapta!liOJt of these ~ aM eq:oi,pped wi,t h ihig,h q,mdity;I o.ptica.1 instirmnents !like· · ,p anoramic sithts, prismatic compasses and a11tomatic r_ange finders, which facilitate

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R:AiliSIINi(!i -.i'Bi.E:l!R F iliS'l'S, the chiefs of sections give the signa.l to fir e, and ' t he guners get set, the r est of the crt?W strike similar positions. The guns above are li,ned u,p in g;un, p11111k f,ol'Dlat ion, bnt they are not so symmetrlca:l:ly arranged in actual combat. when thei;r positions depend on several factors like terrain and camouflage .

· rapid firing a.nd make ioT ~ - h the ~ r pa.rt of' the fust WMld War, when. . t hey moved a-bout slowly on solid rubber mounts, they w ere h an<l:y in the df!1ttTIJc~ on of perso~et Jin the present war. with improvemen t in t-h~ ;sp~ ud mechanism., they~ ~ted at emplacement s, materiel , equipDl,ent, snpfllies and buildings.

MA6AZJ

31

DRIDK.

Welrh-Fairchilcl Ltd. Philippine Agent s

~:ch

ntEi.E I~ ONE BATI'MJON of these 2 95 ~ oi,mte, a.re -directed. alld m.a~ed m

tni . ~t&Uy, t he same 111.anney as the 75 ~ member of the crew has a: definite

1lUll.

taught aU manning this gun, so thAt in case of neces~ he may do the wor,k of a~other iu his section, or in emergency~ in a.nothei, ba,ttery.

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Each 100 grams contain: ThYt!le 0.10 gm.: I:ucaly,ptus 0.to gm.; iBaptisi.a Oji(l gm.; Ganlthet.ia o.m gm.; Mentba 0.'l:0; Boric Acid 2.90 gm; Benzoic fcid 0.'1:0 gm.

Etliyl A\lcohol 25.00 ~ . ; \Water 7il..50 ~ -

.. .# f e ~

~~~ /'t TAN-G ~~ Vl B·RANf 1

&,1/at

• R:irest, loveliest red of them aU, keyed co rhis seasen's bc.igbt g,,.y fa.s.bion co lors.

•• • Adds, tantiilizii;ig exC!iteinent ¥,Olde n skios- l0olts d'i::11natia on 'li ly- fair."

• El sy toapp1y . •. g0c:; 0.n sm0om- · ly and <4u_iekly-scays en for homs.

• T,a ngeu ...famou.s. cream, &ase ,,. ~ lteeps·-yofil lips soft and yaungends cha.c dry, "dr;!wn feeling."

to

the orders. The chiefs of secti~s. facing hiIJ,1 and standing in front of thei respecti~e crews, relay his comll131lds. The stakes facilitate aiming, special],- in cloudy at mosphere.

• r.y it y0urself! .Matching Rouge in Compact or Creme.

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TA1N1Q

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7la(~

••• REA,HY S14YS 0 Nl ' 1

1

-'SUCCESS

COMES FASTII_

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32

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VAl··N IS·. ttH•E- woRD CAN Y~lJ S·OL:VE TBilS CRiME WITH THE - CL:Oi!ES' iP!lCT~R!ED? .

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.

'.Elieir could met t:~em.

. STILL !PUZZLED, Cobb strolil'ed into tihe garden. A • sha:q> wind Mew. scuriw,i,ng clouds, · rnffiled Co:bh'' s hair. He p.u ffed thought.fully at his -cigar, .gaze(} in\o !tihe deep shadows.

PBOMPTLY at 9 o'clock H anley swung open ihe door of hi~ s~fe.

He Wl!:S startiled · b, a p1el'Cmg scream. in the ,garden. Forgetting , to clos e the safe, be rushed out.

trying Lazola-. r ecover~, ga$j}ed, "' •A m~d mAn jumµed ont and. :.,; Neil :flart'ley suddenl~

recalled

t he

o~n

·safE,i.

POLICE COlllUSSIOiER: :kM GUEST AT BIRTHDAY PARTY FOR GRA:CE

HAATLEY

WHERE SUPPER

W:A:S ll'O HAVE BEEN SERVED OM •1'ERRA.CE 'BUT FUPH WIND RECESSl TATED CHANGE IN PLAHS .

HU5:IAND• s GI.N OF D!AKOND N ~

WORTH FOR'l':Y. THOUSAlfD OOLLARs STOLEN FROM OPEN SA..~ A:r. TIE"

WHEN ALL GUESTS AND GRACE SAID THEY WERE OUT'OOORS~ INEZ LAZOl.A AS OO'fSlDE ACCOMPLI CE AND YOO

WILL

SU.SPEG

SEE FROlf

PH0TOGRAPHS OF GUESTS :kND HOSTS WBJ:CB FOLLQw WHQK. I SUSPEC'l' GFl AGTUAL. TBEff'

~EST FOLLows SHORTLY.

INSPECTOR HA!lllIBAL COBB

. C:. BE l'Olm'D the neekla~e miS'sing! Cobb U said they, had boon in . 'the garden- had 1

studied the hostB and guests intently. Alt rushed out when they beard the cry. H e noted bor-ed-loaking 'l'anya. and flushed Raoul, ~rlm-bed 'Byron Brooks, faultLessty · coiffured .Ann Wyatt, tonsel-'h amed Ned Reid. He a sked several question.e, noted re.etions. requested each to be photograph ed jUBt as they were. Cobb took the photos &nd smiled 1rnowin~ly.

7•·COBB

,,p. IDez

Lazola was probably .,~ n - ~ , l'b ' f an aceompure . ,..._., knew another guest. s 8 1 1 was alsif.ied. Very likely that J)!'r• sou was ·the thief. So be sent the above tele...."'ram t 1i· h. f .::.

- ted • th . ;o is c 1e . rn, .. rV:, an arrest. W'hat elne J>Ol:1 ou~ . e thicl? · T;um to somtio1, on page 47. if you find this ph-0tocnme :rathe,... diffimtlt to i< h- . !'l'llDlJMi:J

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ff SWGAY llJIUNE -MA6AZINE

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IETTE DAVIS -

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to THE Tragic: M~ is good news· fo any acfreu.

1 To be assigned to -.dve nm,e in screen tragedy is ip,yfully, c:egar.ded b¥ Hol.tywood's great Lidie. 'R~ in sud! iilms are \'tewed as sure ~ to star40,'TI and ~edaim. Fur.tfrer.more. a n ac::tress likes to do something ''you can get _ fl>lll' feefh into~..

Ac,dience5 AJ150~ tlie "fta>gedy" iust as much, if public response 'to such roles 1s an indic:otion .o'f popularity. l o suf.fer vicariously with the l,ei:oine, to share · ll'k-fortune painleuly i's ~s ,pfeas,u rable as comedy to theatre"1oers· ~~Dy. Davis Bette of Examine fhe. ~ d . :the record He, t9~ ~ ad emafions were pla~ in ''Dari: Victory."' "Juarez," "The OM M~d" ond ..The- Pri¥ate Lives ·of Sizabeth and Esse:JC." Each of those roles was a ft.a9ie .one • nd fheir Gombined ut,happines.s set an e,ntir:e na;f;ion to sy,mp,atlietic weeping. ftt wi11 be• recalled. furiher, that Miss Davis made her first great ~n success not .on~ es a viHai.r i~ .but as a ftagic 91'.'e-tfte ,vicious, bneflwed Mlldtea of "'Of :Human. Bondage. " . · In her last pictur.e. u.Mt This. and Meaven loo," Miss Davis eases off tra9edy kl some extent, Mer case there is ••unfortunate" rather t1'an tragic. is recently until ifiragedy of -exponent consis:te-nt a -was w-he actresshe!! t A,:io. was sw.ept ,t o fame cm ~ flood of audi.ence tears.

Greta S~rbo. Miss Gar.ho ftter~llt 1 Her podraydJr of "tqinotch h • · ma~ed a _complete break with such typical tearful 11 qiama a $ ~milto."

Sacbara Stanwy.di's "Stella, Danas" W'Mrante_ed ·her. an important ·place on th-1t

··DYI N~!I! ) 15 'l'D-11 114.S T E S T BOI JTE TO :111"111 FAM E

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~2,7s

E,-CII PCUS26,¢POSTAOE

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J ·,o~,~8 "••, .

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'J/,z,H,," ROI fll -

l:EAS'l'NC HA'1JNTIN& -(lt.ll.IDRl~G

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/Jfue 'Waftz

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If any ~r ever was pl~ed MillblfOOk Hmt clnl,,_ in Du~~ by foot in~uriel'!, it is 'Ji'pone, eSil county.

Power. And t'bey •AH come at She is tne ip.oth~ of ,.T'!}me& the WT>Ong time. · Sloan, the stat 's secretarj', ~d '1'he most l.'ecenn accid'ent pal. oecur:red gur~g .a g&IJUl aj squ~h trod had tne aetor hobThe m.ort~e shots in ''P en,, bling around on a, cane for nry S eren'!i.de' • will m~ many, several days. Last y,:ea,r, while a dancing lesson for Irene s.kiing_at Sun 'Valley. Ty hurt Thume. She 'll ha,;ve to _d o the his ankle so badly that he was C:hQleston~ the turkey t:tot~ laid up for a eon:ple of we;clts. the shimmy, the one-step and Before that he dropped a fivefihe black bottom. gallon wate:r j)Jg whic)l splin-

A JJIJJJ'llfi'1Ti!'ME Tf.J;AT ~ ' 'SETS H!EARrJ!$ AFLAiME

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tered and gave him

a seriou.s

wound on his foot, He couldn't wear a shoe for several weeks that time.

Jironieally, all of these mishaps have oeetlffed :while the aetor wllll on salary at the studio. li they had happened while be was on his ,mn~al lay-off, an insu:rance policy. would have paid him $1,750 a

,j

week.

Ma.ter11 of ,the t:amoue "BLVE WALTZ BRILLIANTINE ''

Distributors: UY SU iB'I N & CO.

YUCUANSEH DRUG . €0MlPANY .

'\

Among Hou,,.rood· celebrities. doing their bit for defense by entertaining 'Uncle Sa.m.'s soldiers and sailors are lovely songster Deanna Durbin and child movie actor t,a.rry Simms.

• • •

Wbat 's this e.boJlt H'um_. sn..,.,,,, toul?h phrcy Bogan, ""w: · guy donning fo:1-hunti.ng garb an,,;,.' :n.ding to the hounds baek wiat '? The gang at W amers • --,a.t out nrp, gettmg a is• ~ lsmrh ·t flf the :report.

They say 1 · n,,....,y and- tha h1tppened w hen f M missus were guests O _rs.

Mand Sloan at the e:s:ehuuve

=~

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The Shirley Temple bnnga" l~w, nurseTy Thyme d'eeoJ.Ta:tions 8Jld all, will be oc.,:mpied by . WUliam Wyler, who is ant . at Twentieth Century-Fax: to direct "'How G~ n Was 'My VnUey." Tlie bungalow :has had ·on,l:'I' four ~nan.ts in t he e.iirht · yeftt'S. ~~~ it was built. First "(!I-~ Lilhan Hervey (:reme,m\ler the ermine tails on the lamps?) .

T hen came ShiPley. Jo}in Biu-ryino:re, f.he third ooenpant, st:Jycd only a. few days. Wvler is C&e fourt.&~

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S_pelJ:k"mg of' stars opcuing th "lr hom.~ to ehildren, Binnie R a~es' two nieees• .,Toali n nd £hzaheth. lleerl 11 and 13 . · ' may not reaeb Anreri,'l¼ for 60me tip.ie. After th~ Citp

TlllUNE MAGAZINE

,'

Dotig1as FaJ.rb~ks, Jr., popula.l' screen hero, enjoys a stroll at Pabil, Beach. i'lom:da, with his 'Wife, ;the former Mn. B ,u n,t,. ingt-0n '.Ha:ftford. .Joan Cra:w.ford was Fairbanks' t,i:rst wife.

of Bena.res, was tor~daed with &boa.rd, refugee :nmngst exs Englan_~ cuti d~wn on the de~ - Bin:rue has ·s ent over the money to pay for her nieees-' ~ e and they have been okayed to lea~e when possib'1e. But there ~s. no telling when Uris will be, Meanwhile, tw:o rooms fhall'e been added to the 'E!tar's il.ome and are ready for the youthful

risiton.

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Don •t be smpris.ed if E:rrol Fiynn shows up in .Clln8da ~e time d'uf.ing the holidays.

It's a sen'tuilental mission.

Tllfl star W,&fits · to see two English refugee children, whose pasaage he financed . . They ar e and a &a eight-y:ear-otd hoy lu-year-otd fNl who are s tayliig with a family in 1Joronto.

Fl~ has made himself respongihle for th:eir welfare as lO!lg as 'they s.ta:y,, on this side of the ocean.

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Charlotte Greenwood is writiag e book ea1Ied "Never Too Toll. ' ' The t:.-omedienhe w.ili bswl out the over..:height girls irlio try, to eoneeal the f act by !t..oopmg, ete:. ' Cha:rlo1te h.ff.... sel:f !!fan.de five f eet, nine and a half inches, . •• Has since she"'™ Mi years old.

• • •

The story of Don A.ineche's r.'ief .at havuig to Jffi,i't: with

-his eight-year-old I rish setter, Sheila, (because the dog wits nea.rl3. blliid and was ~m'ing dangerous to strangers) won the 8taJ1 plefl.ty of sym.. ~thy. Lester Friedman of San Francisco sent Don &

3-and-a,-h.ati'-month-oM · pe4i.greed setter,. Sean, to replace his old pet.

MEW1while the stai, himsellf had bought a new pup named Tramp.

The .A:meohe 1:a,miJ..y' is now happy. They; have two setters around the house.

• • •

lt may ta:Ji:e three month~ of treatments to eompleflely remove t he l'llood elot from Brenda Marshall's bruises. A. back.stage, accident while she was on a personal appearance tour, has changed Brenda's philosophy of lile. She says she always has been extremeJy cautions. 'f filt 1ilmt · t hings will be different when she is well. She is going to learn to fily, for instii>nce. Slie might as well t aktr the chan ce, she figures, because acciden ts happen anyway.

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The ,1 anet (hvnot ~.Adr.ian haby is to have 11, r ival as tJhe hest-dressed younester in Hollywood. Orrv-Kelh•. Warn.er. ~tyli<it. is ·desiiro,inl!' ;paift of t.he )Avett.e f flr the ;lane W .v,nan-Ronal<J Reagan heir.

A new shipment of beautiful NoMend stodings with "Mardi Gras", "Ro-

deo:• "Cocktail" heading fbe list of the latest 1941 colors.

.$7:0··C K1NGS Our sincetTe apologies for the inconv~ nien.c es caused the thousands of our women

Buli our, iecember Sales P~ t-ildMend cus'tomer.s. ,_ was ~o unprecedented, that we just could not help

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running ou't ol your sizes. W ith anticipation for :)lOUt . needs in, iffie f·utu,e, y,.e placedi our, ·011d811S- s-oon · as we could--and now here thev are.

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36

Ille lesson· \lat ·1s · Balagtas.

TiHE

TWII: tffiNES£

K,JI,A bl Yi TMIN6S-.

1¥11,ceme in pa'i,r,s. Ba1

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-PAGODAVIEWS4kSia«-:Jd FES11VILS

A

T about the time of the Cnr.istion and night, male an~ Easter, there is the Chinese spring female'; iheafi artd eel~. · fest ival of the efi'ing;,ming. On :this love and ~aite, f C:>Utfi ·. dciy the Chinese observ.e the custQm a nc,J1 • a(Je; Muff _ aod of visiting lne graves of their onces• J eff, stars ·a nd . the ters, whe1'8 they make offe'ringii of mud, Husen<J Sisiw food, ·ond bum incense and paper.and· Jl,lusen<J ,g atute, money.

Kiko Bala(Jtas . and .

But her,e I wish to tell y,ou et an<>Man<J Kile. What ar:i ~h-er and ent Chinese festival-not so · anti.dimaxl popula~l:y; ohserved nowadaV,s-which But .t he anrfi-dimax eeeur-s the <day befor,e the Ch'ing.ming. is, a"'par,ent on'ly to ifhis is fh~ han-s'1ih-chieh, the so-called ' r; w.ho •n·01•s1·1If ac.P,"eop,,e "Cold feed Fest ival". On this day cerf. l!heer.ef.ieal 8 (11 Ud · .J,re is prohibitea in every, home, and lity- while, persisf.in<J in ' :t.l:te people hav~ fo take fheir foed t he a elief : :i:harf the, ccld. · ·star.s, a re nQ.f> l\uCJe l:he er,i.gin ef this old, ela fest i,.,af ,hunks of mud because '! is lost irn t he mists of anticqui,f>¥, but the.y glif.t:er and 8£;?,pepular flradition ascribes it to the folpea rc to be. high Ul'i) in lawing semi-;f;ragie inoident: the sky, or 'fhaif a· In that fa r:-eff, Wali r.idden feucilal bishep is a bet.fer man a<Je, when :.tate foug ht a(Jainst sta•te, than a · <!Jar.bage c.efene of the mast pewerful lol'ds was l'ector oec.ause - .f~e the "uke Wen o-f :ffs'in. .ft, was th~ygh prelate guards against him f.haf fhe humble stat e ef. 1:s'in rose men's moral, cerir.UJ!!• to pre-emmeoee. tion and never teud,es Buf, tl!ie legend feUs us, E);uke Wen t•he ·physieal fil~h wbicl, l\,efore his Elays of glory was an un· the· ·other remev.es ,t o krown and a mer.e fiugi:f:iv.e if.r,a :;,ielli.r:i<J u•ninhaai,f es ,parts fo.,from 0ne sfafe te a not her. A .ethe:i: peeplels health • loyal old a'lf;;tendant, the faithful C hieh and -ceinforf.

Chih-f'wi, 111e.wer lest fa i,t,h iA fhe Efes- itl'iat ,if she would o.nly eat some meeitWhieh · rieealls a tiny of his master, and ever kept b;y wftieh is strictfy forbidden to .ell 9.ood' Cht,stian - · cr,itit wl\a his side.

Buddhists, bt:lcause meat. comes fr.em r.eee~.fly sc.erea Er-nesti Yeal'S of hatdship and suffering 'the killed animals-=she would get well. She Hemin<Jway's " F o rr , two went through togetheli. At one te1,1 0-k the edvice, and w, $ up in o f"EJ~ W hom the Bell illolls'\ ¼i111Je :when the fufiure Gf uke was alr:nGSt Efor s. .

While in man.y patts dead of starvatien, the Gld man cut O ne of the maids in the. h0usehofd fhe cr,iiliieism was jus:t, eH c, piece ofi ilesh •f.r:em the £alf ef toM Mu, Lien tftat. 'his mother. had· a .- lin~ fias ,imp~essedl his leg and made soup ef if for his broken tie r vow end• ,al en me&t. He us as 11ev.ealin91ar:t at.ee!ev.eid master. immediately went 'fc~ her to atk if it :f:i,f ede of mind: · ••~ if.hen Fortune's wheel c.ame r:oundl was true. Hi's mothei, n(!jf e nly denied grte~t wriifer,". . ,pen- . · · . . .

'F he .unfoewn wanderer eve·ntually ha~inrg eate n ony, but etr.o ,swore: ''lf. t i,f,iGa~es toe. e111:li1e l\>1:1r.,D1.n<J w,ili~ Chms- the mer.e a,bfe ·disdp,,le. Bela<jffas, wh~ e , seizecil the power in• t-he state efi l s'in, I ,have eaten any meat, I pFaY, fMt oU . tian char.if¥, "is ·not a liif"em,iy CJ!arcaa<Je ~irthday e n A~11il 2 will be ,a national .....and the efner l0F<ils ecime 0ne ofter f he gads mtty cast ffie down into tna · celleder.." What. an a*.tif.u~e tew.are:ls w~iters' fesfiiv:al, matlfe use oi his scho·ant;>f.her ta b,ew tQ t\im. ,d ee~ st heU!" me~ of hum~ler Qlaeupad:ionsl -As C&~is, las,f.i.c ~11.1c;:a,'tiier.i _and his wise reading. . :Alas! in his glery the Dute fer.got No socAer f.lad she said this thent ian•, the· cri, ie mai be presumecil fo ac- . in tfie <tlassia, deiog !Museng '$isiw one l\is debt to his old, faith.fol serviife r, blood ca me out of hel' moufh, ceet li)i11,ine .as~ign~~n~ of men's le't, lii.e,ffl;~r. ~Y, u;iillising '11s ~reader schela rCFiieh C~ih-t'ui. :And .when · finally file and eyes, and she d ied insfa.ntly.nose, rbe al)(;J . t hen· {ey ·,mpl,c.at.ion} sc.e r.ns . the ship in. firaming his allegorical narra:tive had him sent for; the aid servant was devils had led ll~ soul to Had~ -for assigplililen~. lihe p,lytoerrat canne.t_see ta·le, '',f.loran,t e at ILau~a," in forei(fJn nowhere fo be found. In · bii:fer disap- 'J:>unishm~mt,. . the dig111~ty ot a m ~i:i whe ci.loes .a.m l\e nest ~a# e r,n. lrlis usin!j! a fo,reign setliincg, pointmer:it the man had retii:ed into In •the ·nig ht the hely Mu Lie.Aheard d"'' 's ;foil rem~ving f!,.e im~um~res ..fr~iTI wfrlle giv.ing his we~~ a toudii of ,.. the ' l!iitls. e v.&,c:e ca lring unto him in his dreams . :lihe a11isfoepa/li1e ·atmospher.e m wf11~h -~niwersalit}l, enaoled l\im to make o In v:ain the Duke eembed the hills "O my s~n. come and, SAS"-8 me¾., " the e le~t ~·reafhe and meve. pnudent F.m;,test ac.gain•st eppression and ~ it:h his men in sear.eh ef his eld, M1: 1 li~i:i lcnew: tha'f his motfter was s'1i,m wif.l,ei!i, t ' l osing fl,e native veice. faithful servant. At last, in a fit of suffe ring tfte fudures and ·Vole. afe here reminded ef a s~ui r-rel's e,unishmenh Ea rlv in t.he thir.d de¢acde ef this, . e espair,, l.ie gave the order: "~t fire · ef M~des. fi-om 11et:orrt. tie an arteg·a nt. 1:i:u,>1:1mf:aia'~ i'{,aunifi: 1 meming; t;II he .to fhe grass and h1ees. 1ihe smeke w:11 said endless pro,ye rs for her night "illr.ue, !lJ cann·et carry a forest on !"A¥ besf. et all f:!>0SsiMe c~nludes,• the in£0\lf; ~ ~piration tbaif was Balagtas created a · surely ddve o~t mv faifhful Chieh." 'b~c.k, ,but. can r ou_~rack ~ nut!" burned1 f:!aper- mo ney .and off('lred foo.d, i ~ sbi sf.irr in f.he p0et~ ancd deda maBut, alac;;kl the fa•ithful man was to her. 1fot still her punishment in the \Mell, ta come. bad te fhe t?airs of tien ef anc,>"ffier:- pee:t, Jose Corazon de . caught in the fire ~nd came to. his . other wo11ld wenf on • , • <JOed, thi-n<Js wher,e we lef.t; +hem eii Jesus, better ·~new.n as l;iusen<JJ Bat,ute. unt,imely end. The remorseful Duke Mu Lie n said,. "I must go to d eUver lbefe r.e wa <Jet tan9lel:'I up in 'gan~a·ge 1rhere has since been instituted a singfhen erdered the people to mourn for my poor mother.•• celledin13 onci.l nuts. Wmile tliie uniifis s0ng style of, peetical joust called the dead man by lighting no fire W ith his sacrei3 staff he foi:>cked bt paiir.eca l'f;lljf nel neeessaril)! ,hie el if.he •bal-,g,tasan a,fter Balagfas. '¥'.ears offer, wha.fev.er on ½his ene day. fh_e gates of Hades; end gained od·safi:le value, they a ne !quiite c.0r:riple- b picturesque li,fe, deeply steeped in 'Thus, says eur legend, began the m,ttance to the worlc.l of the dead. bvf menif.ary. IHlow eeul~ d·a1t,, :fer iDstante, ~lire eele1:1rs af r.emant.ie liv.in!!J, w.er.e ant ieAt Chinese obsei:vonce of the day he roamed a bout in vain to find her. be pessiMe wi,~houi: hi<Jhf? 'Ot. heaf. itsel.f away: Batute, a mere shadow of known as the "Cold Food Festival," Int?. eve ry torture d,~m~r. fitted with wi,thou;fl eelii:I? Or. male , witiheut female? his fom;r,ie" sel1 'E, passed away inte t he wften n Q fi re is allowed in any hearth. wa,lmg suffering sQuis, he l.o.oked. On @r love, w.i,t,he uf. hoite? Or yeu,th, wiH:i• hmd 0i unchanted song. a nd on fie we nt, a nd af iong lost h.a ouit fhe pr-omise or, f,\!i rea,t, (as !:)[le Miews Meanwhile, fhe medium of expresOn the fi.fteenth of the Seventh found h~r in the fa rth.esJ chamber, if.) of ·elei a-ge? Orr Mwitrn, ~iif.howf. .Je~f?. sien in li,t e r.aitune was being challen<Jed Moon the Chinese celebrate what is :whene she was ,abGut to be thrust into by anether idfom whose use promises ealled the "Festival of the .Departed t': couldron of \:>bi.ling water bu the 1/he relaif.ionship ma,y. nei in ifhe s.ame mor,e r:Q;f.u11ns and wide!' r,ecept.ion. 'Fhe Spiri,ts." In this fesfival, offerings of devils. manner apply to iiilile twr:i .:Jese's et':ld tempta, ' food a re made to the legions of the . Mother arid son e mbraced ~ the t:we K1ko's, but the¥ somehew com- . cir-de f.ien to be heard by a ~ider ch.other is ·great. The voice of the Mtive unhappy dead who have no descen- ,n t ears os the d eviJs looked on. pletnen:fi one anofber: $hose wl,0 ~atne ~ soul seeks a S¥JTipafhetic ear. But in exdanfs te remember ,or worship them. ~ir.s:t pr.epar-ed t,he way, for those who Then the ~ord B:uddha, taking pity pressing itself in alien accents, the voice For days on end, masses are chan~ ~ n th e dutiful soil tame ciilef, and it hea:omes ci nec.essit.y come n-om eart'h must remain Filipino, its tra·dition a fo · fhe departed spirits by 8uddh1st with those who follow to continue builblH_ad4:s fo save hkmother, appeared nat.ive heritage. Barring unhappy ir:npriests. These masses, we are told. have in<JJ up up?i:i tihe fi11ad1-t!0n efi it.he fiir,st. plica,fions, :: hi~ tn e halo ·o f bright light. And · i'f Kiko Bali,gtos in making their origin in _the following beautiful ISoefhe :Ji,msel$, who 1s ~egarded as b to Mu lie n, "Have mol'lks c;e~ use of Albonia os the setting for his Bud~hist legend. . t4uite, a tr.aditien b:y his own · r-ight., rath 1;1ass and cha{lt prayers for ygur. outcry lost liHle of the native essence, There once lived the good Buddhist l>uilcdeii:I, his Remanif\ic.ism upon Classical the lesser Kilco should do no less in m<;>nk, Mu l ien. A pious man, he never . :a,:d~ .. souhnd she shaU be re-, tradiit.ion. subjecting t0 his queer method hang~ failed to say his prayers, and led o of MHa~en ~ad this clone, and the gates W1tiol, intiima,fes a dirediien {or, us overs from w~ich the co1:1ntr-y has not most holy life. . . es 1nstantty flung wi~ openJ reall11, been to follov_i. Huseng Sisiw taught Balagi r.eed, despite the growing Now, Mu lien's mother Wl!.S laid re1easing the red . _J.L __ t :i.. _ fas a few ..., riMip'les in wt,i,f,ing 'Fag,a le<J odmir,a~ion oi the a~e for the author of a&med mQllfflf o Jn.lf low in bed with an ilJness which weak• lovin9 ve,se, brea,t hed fhe creat,iv.e fio t inte "Aorante at Laura". ened her greatly. Someone told her thin :O° ~ e who had braved averyg '90 ft> Hades to .wve her.

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THE SUNDAY TRIBUNE MA6AZINE

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P,ntaeio Rizal Satta and! Au,ror.a. Sevilla.

at~ f;hehi ~ding, i[ast w.eek in Paco. ·SpoJl80rs w fY!e Gen, B. J. Vaides a.nd Mrs. Osmeiia.

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THE SUNDAY

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38

NOT TO O

DISHES

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{:s, tendu Gr.and disk fo r tunckeons is pickle d pig's kn-ucld rkr aut.

Bfll1,re and -. :rters a.nd· weU seasoned. Serve 'Witk f~nkfu

Bm ER HOUSEKEEPING

loa:f with T.8E SE are dishes to touch the ~ t , i on: meat d ,p ig 's, piekle name, h Ftene ' a with r lobste: t, 'I' a Spani sh fla-vo ill'4 ntte:rs knuck les with Germa n accompaniments like frankf a:rti~ e, lettuc with 1:ad sa crisp saiuerha1J.t, and a g:i:-and summer o1d' friend s ehoie ibeatts and iced: aw a~, as prepa red by our ~ ,il:a Hotel . the o:f · n kitche cheery -and big the in oYer there A.ad ,so for the ~eeipes.

Iaqbder, a la .J~u es

¾ cup butte r

3 e11ps cooke d lobste r n,eat 1 ~ n eomst arch 11/z cups t op iPi'l.k 1 teBSpQOn salt . n eay.en ne ¼ t~ l! teaspoon lemon juice Sherry flavou ring to tast e

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.

Rich pit// paste makes t'hese butt;ery, pates.

Fillin g: diced ohic'kern heated in whit e S(]fll,Ce .

EMy- to,assemb!e sala.d, with Thous and Island, dress in,g,: a8f[)¢ragus, .artic'koke hearts ,

G

and Cut t he lobster meat into }Mge dice. Melt the butter aroh eornst he t :Adil y. uousl contin g stirrin it, in cook t he lobster milk.. bripg and cook a moment longer. iN'ea; ad(! a eupfu l of the Add · boiler. double in , wateF to boiling point and place over hot n·'1'8mai tne h' wit , beaten ly slight been. have the egg yolks which ~ ~o,p 'thfL Add ing milk and stir consta ntly 'Ull.til t1U_~k,en~d. r lobst~: the r Butte . uri:ng ings, lemon juiee and slierry na;..o hil t • of ayer l a hen t it, into s ei:umh of shells, put a thin lay.er ~he t op cooked lobster meat. Sprink le :b~t llered crombi;, o:ver and bake in moderately 'h ot ove11.

lleat iLo&f 2 .eups t!Old eooked meat 1 slice baoon 1 eup breadel'UD1bs l: eup milk % teaspoon salt l/6 teaspoon pepper % can tomato soup ¾ cup water sp.akChop the meat and baeon fine. A d.4 t he breadcrumbs ~he JYO'lll' pan, ed m milk,. salt, an~ peppe:r. _Tlll11' into an- oiled . tiom. · an half bake and F bu.tte tomat o soup over this. Dot w.ifh, and sliee cold, until ~ -the in Leave in a modl!l'Bte oven. and; a gi,een with buttered noodles, creamed or b~ed pot atoes l!la'lad,

sen~

Pates with Savoury Filling s stamp In making ps:es or tartlet s, ·puff p aste is r olled thin, these of 8 half• of cntt er and the '<lent em ed into rounds with is ound r ~ct ~ the which cut out with a smaller cutter after centerthe w:hieh from round the a~d b.rush ed with milk or egg th the rem.ov al ·• w as removed laid on top of it, e c avity c~use d by Use enou"'Jt,, _ . filling the or f 1>f the center making a hrl~ow or well h t o overf]; w t it canse to &ls0 but well e fillin g not only to fill side. on one at ~ uff paste shonld .b:- bnked in an Qven n-0t too 'bot r1 ' Ill"' temn.a...., •turce.

Jlv d :u:y 1;e necess h • ot n s t: i ,._ It .J""~-: . _ • UR u~ :wit a gra 18 nch lll.. itself . Lav the prepa red o.d the"pans as the pa tc t <:t a little, pate shells or tsrtlef<; o!l fla bakin g s~eets with j11,.. d instea d upwar rises Paste Puff RS mg sprr:,o for allow o t ce sp·a 11 0 to be,..."'m.

F. 375• 0 ~ outwa rd. Hs"e t.he " '~ '.empe 'fato.r e about as ihe. soon As s.. dt%ree 425 to ,t c im•rea_ lly W'lth and ,gradua O:ll & plaee I>~ff J>aste is bsked, remove it fro1n. the ·p!ill,S and Wll'e ~ack to eoot for pates 0 _r tartJe ts, with savotity filiPuff' paste is 0 . with a 1ittle e:rekm in in~ consis tin~ of wnit.e sauce enr tched st er, oyster a nd shrim p fnighlv ~son ed) . chicken wlnch diced so . used f or 11:U\king Na~lc m1s,. tieh ~r,s heen heated . It JS e.fanl e:y cakes . e J litt JaDl tnrnov ers and

first

FOR ALL SHORTENING PURPOSES

PASlRY• BAKING•FRVING

G_OOD COOKS COOK WITH BANDER

5;?

lo?

THE

~ f11'

MA&A?INE

brmLed,, lobster- i8 delmOUB, Or ,:~~ ·1lt£at from shells, cut ittlo

eiibd, .coo:k

fttlitl:, ei-eam 3ttUee

mid fP1J,t ba.e..k in 't1&e sh,el,l,$. Brown in the o.ven..

For a &atiOUr, meat dish,, the:,~,e i, al11X111J.8-Me.at £oaf, t:o g,ra:ce y,ou,r, ~~ fllit'h. ,lhltter.ed t&O-Odlu, f.'"', a..ccompjinimen.t. •Otl ~ btJked ,:,.gta'tou iintt a g,r;een ~ \

STAR MARGARINE

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~ a Iilahct ~ ,

To one c.np 011 ,ma,yoonaise, idd one.h&'l:f ~11sp:QOn of lintly minced onion, one. ~Sl'OOD. lllineed ,P(l,rsley, one ~ cliow,,ehow, one, tab~ eho,~ stnfied olives, one brd~ooked egg, ~ 'fine, and' otre,,third

~whipped e ~

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3. . ............... . • .. · · · · · -· · ·• -- .. • • • •·•• ... • ..... ..

ST:Ai_ll ·KMBC:A,R_lN,8 li:@N/l'>lST p @. :8</1:!P 1,98, 'MoJtiuJ f, ag•,-ee eo all Co,ttes.t n<lrs Nt1.»1~

.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . ... . , .......... . ... .. .

A!dilr-ess ..... . . . .. .. . ... . . .. . .. . . . ...... . ..... .. . . . .. . ..

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• THE SUNDAY TRIBUNE MAGAZINE .

Fashion _

·Sketches 11:HE . S P. I C E · ✓ . BREVI LA¥ Cl!OTHES AS ~ES~ MODEI.S MAV~ 1:r •

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ff _

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den.r,t .

Wide and shoit ,~~ • -,~"d, • wn1 skirt ffie irl's is .~ e1ng 9 • h .1:1.. play-su,t ~• oes wit mis g d different with f lor~ ::d e leaf app.liques,. sad~ 4.1~-shlched . long 1ac.ket~

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Fen Vacation 'Trips_ For Picnics..: ·For Excursions_

,ANG llBA:,' SMOES will

assure you of • . with d'..IIJ ,, rea·I .,,, marvelous wearing Quali~ plus lasting . C O m-

,for.:t • • • ~And .

yet at reasonable pliicel

~

=~· f'.L--~-

D0 wntown R"·t£a,t corner Pia. · Ave. z:a Goiti, Azcan:aga (Centr«t Hotel Bldg.). fondo (near rlc t) Paco.I Uaya, Yangco Ma e • corner Herr.an & Gra. "'ve. l una, Q uezonQuiapo Ri (In front of

Church}, 216 Av~.J • • Pai¼. vnu. ""a1n zal, Sta. "-Store, Graee Caloocan.

=olo~~~

If you like . piar to, 01ft ·

\MUI' ,-

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L _ • ..a.

411V1H

• war O ~ gskiri . isit• . lift3 bm.el belle~ ...1--fs wide, like a

na's. but box ,.......

it • • give

crisp flare.

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·FlARINCi SKl,RTS, FLOA1'1N6 BUS AN'D POINTED HATS 1

'Beach

( Continued)

IN· ·NEW SWIM SUITS

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on beaches and fashionable swimming pools these days as much classic one~piece bathing suit are the brie£ bras and shorfs that are styted for action~ Cun:ent- vogue in beach fashions ere as varied as milady's whims

EEN S as the

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and some of. ¼hem are stadlingly nf!w, •

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with designers seeking inspiration in wodlif events. Color fa'loriites run to. white, na"'Y Mue and th:e gar, str.tped.

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,eomli>inaif/i.ons. Pi:infs ar.e in,- too. So are aofa and floral designs. Mooded capes.

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~rief boler.os and quatter-lengfh coa,ts indicate how wide is the choice fer completing one's ensembles, along wif.h an. arra-y · of! beach shQe.s, bags and hats..

In all-w,h ite is this model of the -popular loose tnmks and ~parate bra ensemble.

GRADUATES in 1941 ,u,e luekythey have the 01n;ror~ify i'.>f receiving more beautiful, more pnu:,ticll.! and more worthwhile gifts than eve.r before; And wise gift giwrs have mi.de 118 i:rraduatioo :!).,.,dqtmrters for years, Ev~ it.em ~u will find 'In our store his ~ selected accordin.g to the stani!a,,ds whfoh ebaracterlze all our Drel'Cliandlse---qu.t.lfty. designing, era£timum- • s:bfl) end iutegr,lty of the maker.

Gifts to suit every purse; dismondii und pearls, silver. watchei. And. of COUl'Se, Inexpensive ~ n ees of peno~J charm.

U"A-Unusually styled ~ jeweJ movement, A .-ea! mue.

B--'Diamond set Elgin. A gift sure to win her everlasting favor.

Si:t~ bti!t C---A desi~d gift. buckle, D-New, exquisitely matclred part ne:k1nce,

:E-ldcal g,lft for lu,l'•-.a lovely; brooch, diamond center. A wide vlll'lew to choose 1rom.

A F-Exqulslte ciinu'ette ·ea11e, gift that will be rememlierEd

for ·scan, Ga-Han d some two.bl&de num•s pocket. knife with chain to match. Useful and attractive.

If-Handsome 17-Jewel Elgln Jl'Qcket watch, lOK natural gold filled cue. ll--Be,mtl~lly monoJrNtmmed man's A ~ t assortelgnet ring, llK)Dt of styles ud etolles. l -N~w :pen and J)C!Dcif set. A mcs~ useful gift for liuslneill! people.

E

S

BAGUIO

C

l 0 CEBU

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A

a

DAVAO

M

A

• ILOILO

H

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A

BACOLOD

1941 s,rimmin~ fad: bath:uig amt in straw, light Weight and satin-soft, allowe Pa,a compleie freedom of movement. Sttaw hood and shoulder i,trap bar.

43

ASTER HOTEL f Otek Street, Bagu,io)

NEW MANAGEMEN 'I' Now Vnder PJroprietol''~ Dil'ect Su,pemsion, Dinner Music, Nig,btlf,' Dancing, Nepa Merienda · li>aiJ,:.

TEA DANZANT EVERY OTHER DAY. BEGINNING MARCH ~3rd. ,

..

Bilk bathing .a.nit iD. white ~ wine, seen at ~ ; Florida, was in the popular two• f'tria 11iit ~ of ~otts and bra. Top "WU stJled alon1 rum supp.o rtine lines.

piece

llere'IJ Peia -,g~ in hi~length flannel jaciet. Buge ~eta. Robin . Rodd bat.

For bnmettoes: blonde _one-piece bathing suit with contra.sting nectline in dark solid color.

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./4 'ili'q isc'he new C1:1tex

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Na,il P01is& .

There a rreait i:n srore f0r y0ub@c.:ause • it wears langer w .id:i n(i)ne o.f rlla,t unsighdy cracki,ng antcl peeling that clerracrs firom ¥t0l!l1r gr.c,101ni1ng. Ch<%>se €1!.1,oex {:anwo (l)r Ceda•r,w,ood and pu:t i t 1:f> a 11nwti€a1l rest. ')'.'.~u will! il>e reward'tlll by <!l:ays 0f lusrrou.<: wear.

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Cute.,· cm1,/ains 110 "ce/011e, it t.ui/.1 not, c.r111tse spllit,t,ing h,,·in/:e m:t.i/5'..

C-'U·T ~X

Madi -oat

of utaral CU, ~ oil, alt and au iJt milaq's bathing auit slurred into ~ fltlln.ees, modelled 117 Linda Jlayes. W Rh ft; ahe wean a maWlin.l hooded coat.

(Co.ntinued on the next poge)

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Beach, t~gs...{~on,ti~uedj

THE ,SUN.DA.

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Rl'NTS, ST:Rl PES, POL'KA DOTS FOR BAIHING SIJITS WITH OOMPN 1

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EY,ELAS'.f.l B!AUJY . .wrriN~·CRietA,M MAS·C~RA · End alf· ma1ke-1:1!p · fuot;her ·with . this a_ew Maybel'/Jine Crea,nt . Mascar~. Ass1:1r~ · yourself 0{ 10-welr, erefashes with this · n-ew;, smooth; creamy mascata~ Easily ap€-2p i~e~Iwi,~@0 ti W~ti.eli.

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._:_/J-frtl/ 6tff11 ti, I 1(

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SW:t

--···WARNER BARNES -- ._ , AND co:, LTD.

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rubber design.

in '

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,50.RJANO

• AtJl!1Vrs

BLDO.

TEL. 2-'.12-31

Mexican-styled huar,aches- complete a

ma-filtian ptjnt shons and bra ensemble.

With lier combination play ,and sw:im suit Linda llaJes.wears_oDQn pla~he>.es,

Enremel,- fU.ttenic and eollifo&<ble &re these gayly colored plan]io.es.

·HE MA.6~

45

SHOES FOR BEACH AND PLAY ARE GAV A·ND VARIED IN STYLE

-- l!T~cliusive fiJistmb1UJt@11t Un:itedi Plumbing Q0 : _ lilaNo

,__.--Dota and ~ • make a ~ovel pattern

for B elen ~ • - gay batbiJig suit.

Est}i.er, Willlams, JO~ aqua:cade "'tar, cltoosee a t0mper suit in · navy blue.

Mani'lai

Baco'fod

10 St11l1I_-.. NI B:O,f>Y'S i.

P ~ -II S !E!

_And ' Mamie Doy1e t ~ a one-pi~ce bathing suit into a mi'Wd model.

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Beal. Nsecut diamond 1

f or children~ J ow

rbigs , a&

· -P.S.00

·l

Genuf~ .. :rosecut

P$cilla ~

e, cllooses unbleached li• :nen. flat s)ioes, o~ at back and front.

dliunono . eamiigs . for girls-as low a s

Nan Grell'. wears open-toed Dlitch-beel·· ed be'ach sbpes with her n.ew p~n:ait.

__..,P V.0.8

~a~

ll1Ufan~ w fth genuine ;r.os~ ut . di,ainond""'8s 'l ow as ·

. .

PB.SO

Beatitiful ~ts: earring s and ting with' genuine rosecn..t diamond-as low .a s

P24.0 0

_set'

. •J.a~o· --~ ~

· !Eii.I\1,1Ings w ith genuine ,tuiJ cut diamonds ifo;r girls;;,,..

as

I J I

;Jl)w

as

P l 6 .ft.O

• pair

Tiffany rin~gemilne - full cut diamond~ lo'l'l,· as

Beal diamond ~ with 2 genillile full out diamond.-

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as Iowas

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I)

each 'Real: dia mond r.Jng s wi th 3

genuine f ull o~t d.inmond:s-=- . :1-s low as

Pli.00~. eaellro

El BARATO 300 Carriedo, Manila

Tel. 2-65-87

JOSEPHiNEgS 169 ESCOLTA MANILA TEL. 2·84-15

ll!ME SUNDAY iRJBUNE. MA6:AZINE

Santa Barhar:a experts show their skill in this da¡ng1reus summer, aquatic sports

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membel' of the Water Ski Clnb. Aquapla.ning is not a ttu,e spoft. .according ~ hiIQ, since the aquaplaner has comparatively little couitol i:1V'e.r bis bo&srd, But wat.E!r s ~ is a, true sport, skill being a, strict req,uireIDlmt for sJti,er.

PBllJ:ail>S is a

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wmL:8 having a, cold, llrink at Hotel M.iTa.JD.U :Phllllps, ch:essed \lP like ¡ a waiter, took & tray; with four glasses ....

.. . WENT out water skiing. The cmly wate-r tha.t touched him wu -the spn;y

from the 46,,mile-an-hour speed boat!

FIRST time we ' ve ever seen a waiter rub along at SO or 40 miles an bour to serve the guests! It's Phillips ...

$CRAM! Sile--'' My dad t akes th.i11g,2part to see why t hey don't

go.''

.

lie-" So what?"

Sh~''Y:ou 'd bette.r go. " -columbia. Jester

• • •

PtUG FOR OAl:.EANS

''l think it niay be some, .sort ,,f ,u•w fan r;lnl tan k-trap."

- Punch

Erle Stanley Gardner, writer of such famous detecti:ve stories as ' ' The ease of Ille P&rtner,'' recently complained to a friend about the richness of New Orleans cooking and t he f requency of meals. '' Then you don 't iike New Orleans ? '· "l,ilte it 1 " »he creator o!

Perry Mason mysteries replied " I love ill! It's Gcut 's owr co11nt ry." - Satuf!day Rierielll, of Literature, New Yark

• • •

Bllll:l After a Nazi bomb had f allen in n west country field curious sightseers .flacked to the spot, damaging hedges a.nd c-rops.

Nvt ice tl:mt tTes1'.lassers would be pr osecuted did 11ot det er t bem.

So the farmer had a bright id.ea. R e put up o rW \V not ice, '' Beware of the b ull.''

The on:ly animal in the field was a placid cow, but t he uot ice was effec'tive.-Maclea,n!s Magazine, ToPonto

"I saidi t he air-r aid war'm'Wg's sounded.

Pass it on."

- Punch

fiave (/noJ fookuig and f ian dJome fiair BJ' U,i;n;r G!oco Holly;rood llril'J Q.-

.ilk- malt<s Jui, lnsuom, and B6maot'o I>., s m:i.rt buy a bcttle bdar.

• • •

THAT SCOTSMAN/ The hotel managet was passing down t he . 1,1orridor one morniRg when he saw <t,h c B0ots kneeling s:t one of the, bedl'•)Om 0rs cleanm g a ;pe,ir of shoes.

"Wba. are you doing ? ' ' he a.sked . "Take them down to t hP basement a t once &ind clc'.in them ther e.' ' t ' I mpossible, sir " Te-Plied tho Boots, ' ' tbcre.' s a Sc01is gentlema,n inside t he room, o.nd he 's h a:11ging on to the laces. " · ~ Tit-Bits, Landon

.-...

GERMAN AIRMAN i:•,s hair was fair as summer S\Ul,

h.3 eyes were azure blue; A:na ho was purest swine and brute At less than twenty-two.

-Pierre Lecoc

·. Ba~k o'i Many a •o me

• • •

UNCl:.ASSl:FIABI.E Hie : ' ' ]s sihe p1lo~essi¥e or t , .:is•·rva,tive ? ' ' S.l!-· : "I don't know. She. weat·s last y,ear 's he,t , dll'iives t his y ear 's car, :;ind lives on next yea1· 's income.' ' -Ghrisliia..n Seience Monitor, Boston

. II

li>.o'@ik · · , ilit iis t he talhu:la:ted his·t o•r y t>f ' t b.e suc-

cess £0,r wh,i!eh. tbait o·ciuise

n

1

• • •

BANC0 HIP0i ICIRl'O D~ ~IUPINAS

1

1

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Do~s

look

FACE -POWPER TALCUM :p owo.E,R "". r ~

Cuat"Bnteed Di:!trlbu tol'e :

•Lo.c o c o J;H "' ,n: u. s. A.

I

CLO - CO

'"llOIJL¥WOODtt

~ Hu - detlrhttm 8eE!lt which Bo!lrwood mmie irtan pr,ef.,,.,

L·- ------------------...J

S O'.t.UT[ON 'F0 PHOr.ll''OCBIME 'C OBB .ARRESTED Ann Wya,M because 'her 1iwi<P :was , perfectly _gr,oomed. All of t'h e guests said they had been outdoors, where a high wind was · blowin,_q,, at the time of the t'heft. Ann's sleek head belied exposure to wind.

like

collar'

an

un-

get yourseli some -/itr,row HITT shirfs pronto. the Hitt collar won't wrinkle cur.I, or wilt-y,et. no sfarc;h

:tben

is needled'! Made of fine ,wlti,t e &road'Gloth, Miff is S·11nfogized-Shr.unk (,f a b r i e. sMnkage less thai, l.%j

S UM,MER CLA:SSES . beg-in on April 3rd · Ma trieule.tuon now, in full swing (jyujr G,,adU'ates Nevei, Feil 'In '.l'he iF,ieJd W.e GoaTont:Ee Our, Studonui to come 0111' .efficient and !full-fiedg<ld .1>rofes..

1 eionals alter Gradaation I . !A,mong .~ Ma.i.o 0ou.r see•:

1::a:~u:~::t; P3-000 Culture,

1

I

F:mbroid-

FOR A: €@MJPLE'llE e'@URS E ola l 'Ma.•sage-Post Graduate-a--Siwcial · . <ilounie. e!J<:. Mntrlcula t lon at any ery,-,F.ww<>r Makin g, !l!.adies T ailori:n~e-ka iUp F a.-

time.

Yo<1 w'JJ. h&Te aUrad.lveb' ~ hair ·If ""'1 ....,

your'

·m ade bed?

sum

BRflllANT INE

1

Pla.za Oer;vantes-Manila.

.SENSE 10 SGUNB

~ ;my ID\i j aekass, sire, " ,an,.

The city fat hers of li'rank- swered tihe peasant . " Wihen lin, Massachusett s, wrote to his ears stand u,p, Ji know the Franltlin: day mM fie !liaw, but when his " We have nMiled our town ca,rs dll'oop down. t hen iii i now after you, e;nd we should like we shailil have r ain.'' · a d@nati@R lime 8 donation of '' A\ha, ! '' ex:1;h1;i.med the ling a sum of money from you in "so that is how you m ow! order t hat we may put. a beH '.By mw faii..th, ill shalt app oint .in the ;humehi steeple.' ' · lll\a,t h1UU11Me ~east of ~mum Re)>l.ied ]'muk;l!in : " [ am my i:ay,at praphcl t•~ very glad indeed t~. send you And he d,id sa-tnereby seta of moriey:, onl~ don't •ti.a g a li)xecet'lent that has been buy a beH with it. Buy a pn- fol'lowed eve;i• since by t he pi,o- blic library, because I a1ways · cess. of . designat ing asses to pr eferred sense to sound. ' ' fill pos~tions of auiiliom,ty, and They bought book s.- Ohris· lmust.-:-Th.e Cae'tua Blossom, ,,. tian Science M0nitOT, Boston Arizona.

stands :tioF~. ~ ~s- tb~ f 011.ndatie:n u,Jl)on which it is fu1itt.

&'r.AR'F SAVfflti NEXT FAsY DIA.¥1

SUCCESS SliORY ~nee , upon a tiilme lll king, desirous of going on. a hunt, consul,ted the comt astrologer · as was the custom, to lea,r,~ what kind of weather might ' be expected,. The. seer assured him tht the day \\lould be f ine and llhe hunt successful. . fu high spirits flhe king and ms f£o1!low;ers sailiicd · f or tlh t o ' hn11t. e>n t he road they; met a peasa nt l'id~ng an ass, and tl'w kiH~ haited ln i,m eheel'ily "This is goi ng to be a: fin~ ' d'ay:, my :good fellow.' ' The • peasant doJffed his cap and bowed 1ow. "t humbly beg you11 majest y 's pa;rdon.,'·'· t he peasa ut said , " but, on lrlle con trary, it will i,ain. before. e:ven-tide: ' ' And la, it [l:)if'.19 r,a,i,~ ! Ji\~, noon it:he K~fig and his hellllhmen were t hol'oug:li'l,y; diren~hed. !IDi&gmsted and ·a,ngr,y., he retuooed to the court aind fi:red the astrologel'. Then lie sent for t:h e iflel!Sa•n t he had met. '' if shall make that f ellow my weathe1· prephet, ' ' he reflecte·d.

W.hen the peasant a,p.peal!'ei:} before llim tlie king said, "1My g:oor.l mron, y,;eu a,;p,pea..r to be a true prophet. H ow did you !mow it w:as geing t o rain?"

is th!e s•lllad@~V of a lit~Me

· F or p11rl'iclila.rs call or · write to GA!Llt FA·SB-ION A:CA!DBMlYI Tlie 'F\i;r,,t ll utbor.ized B;ie · 'Fhe Govcrn. , I ment. Tlie Best Wiitli 'llbe Blglim t ; Standa1'd (i)f ~ n in g ~e· iMfflt Strict \ l n Ms !M,:,tliod Mrs, 'YGN ACCA L A-Pl!JS; D irectftlla 851-865 O'I>on nell, COi!. D , Jose M anila- Tcl, 2"114-71

THE SU NDAY TRIBUNE MAGAZINE

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