Field and Game Magazine issue 36, December 2024

ALL THE DETAILS YOU’LL NEED TO HUNT AT HEART MORASS IN 2025 CONSERVATION • HUNTING • CLAY TARGET

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NATIONAL CHAMPION JOHN YOUNGER HUNTING: IN THE FIELD – A POCKETFUL OF MEMORIES CONSERVATION: JOHN CALDOW BOWS OUT FROM BUG BLITZ NATIONAL CARNIVAL: CLUNES GIVES GOLDEN PERFORMANCE ISSN 2206-0707 ISSN 2206-0707 9 772206 070002 > 9 772206 070002 >

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From the Editor All good things must come to an end, so they say.

M

y time as a staff member with Field & Game Australia has finished – and by the time you read this column I will have already been in my new job about six weeks or so.

When I first came to FGA, I was excited to be joining – in an official capacity – an organisation with which I’ve had a long association either directly in more recent years or indirectly through close family members for decades before that.

Working at FGA has felt natural to me; it was an extension of the things I was (and still am) interested in – particularly hunting and clay target shooting – and when you’re lucky enough to have that connection at work, it’s a happy and rewarding time indeed. That said, it can also be too much of a good thing – and when the things you once loved to do on the weekend kind of feel like you’re still at work, it’s time to move on. So, I’m shutting the door to my home office where I’ve worked since the FGA national office moved to Connewarre (at three-and-a-half hours’ drive from home, it was a little too far to travel regularly!), and moving to an actual office environment full-time. It may be a rude awakening!

I know one thing for sure: I will miss the FGA staff. Their unlimited passion for all facets of the organisation’s existence has been inspiring to be around; and, mixed in with a fair dose of banter, it’s also been fun.

To all the keyboard warriors who take great delight in knocking the work of FGA and who don’t believe the people who work for it are standing up for the members, you could not be further from the truth. It’s a seven-days-aweek job that starts early, finishes late, and most often takes up some or all of their weekends too; and they do it because they – like you – want to see our pastimes continue and our traditions endure.

To all those people I’ve had contact with who have been so generous with their time in person or on the phone, thank you. Your stories, your photos, your articles, your expertise and your suggestions have always been welcome and appreciated. If I have the same level of support in my new employment, I will be lucky.

Those of you who know me personally will know I am a follower (although only rarely a competitor) of clay target shooting both in Australia and internationally. As such, I expect you’ll see me lurking in the bushes with a camera at various grounds around the country from time to time, always happy to capture images of people doing what they love, and always – like most of you – searching for that next perfect shot.

See you around the traps.

Wendy Russell

Editor – Field & Game Australia If you have feedback of any sort or would like to contribute to Field & Game magazine in any way, drop us a line at Editor@Fieldandgame.com.au Or, you can give us a call on (03) 5799 0960.

Field & Game Australia Lucas Cooke – Chief Executive Officer Glenn Falla – Conservation & Hunting Manager Wendy Russell – Editor & Media Co-ordinator Clara Hatch – Administration and Membership Officer Anne-Marie Blewett – Operations Lead Chelsea Skinner – Business Accounts Clerk Kane Atkins – Branch Liaison Officer

FGA Board David Anderson – Chairman david.anderson@fieldandgame.com.au Trent Leen – Vice-Chairman trent.leen@fieldandgame.com.au Glenda Anderson glenda.anderson@fieldandgame.com.au Adam Carson adam.carson@fieldandgame.com.au Vicki Norris vicki.norris@fieldandgame.com.au Paul Sharp paul.sharp@fieldandgame.com.au Michaela Shirley michaela.shirley@fieldandgame.com.au

Magazine Production Team Jacqui Maskell – Graphic Designer Wendy Russell – Editor & Media Co-ordinator

External Contributors Rod Berger Lee Condon Karen Davies Ron Jones Michael Kruger-Davis

Blake Nankervis Michaela Shirley Trevor Stow Kevin Walshaw Rod Watt

Print Production Deb Shields – General Manager Deanne Martin – Account Manager Tammie Jones/Deepika Khadgi – Customer Co-ordinator Trent Small – Prepress Manager Andy Shayler - Production Manager Gary Chaplin – Warehouse/Mailing Supervisor Peter Fletcher – Despatch Supervisor Alex D’Ambrosio – Warehouse/Dispatch Manager

Field & Game (ISSN: 2206-0707) is published and printed

by McPhersons Printing (76 Nelson St, Maryborough VIC 3465) under licence from Field & Game Australia Inc www.fieldandgame.com.au Copyright 2024 Field & Game Australia Inc. FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025

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Contents

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December 2024 - February 2025 Issue 36

2024 FGA National Carnival

Page 6

Page 31

Page 40

Page 56

FGA Chairman: David Anderson

Psychology: How to quiet the mind for better performance

Conservation: RAMSAR and what it means to us

Hunting: Colorado has a lesson for us in Australia

Page 8

Page 32

Page 42

Page 58

FGA Chief Executive Officer: Lucas Cooke

Psychology: Make the clay target your friend, not your enemy

Conservation: Bug Blitz director John Caldow bows out

In the Field: Kevin Walshaw shares a pocketful of memories

Page 46

Page 61

Board profile: Vicki Norris

Review: Blake Nankervis reviews the Aimpoint Acro

Gundogs: National retrieving trials sort out the best

Page 12

Page 36

Page 48

Page 64

Hunting: Get set to hunt at Heart Morass in season 2025.

Hunting: Going solo – more effort, but greater reward

Gundogs: Ron Jones shares tale of a ripper of a dog

Study: Foxes sought for toxoplasmosis study

Page 14

Page 38

Page 52

Page 65

Clay targets: The 2024 FGA National Carnival

Hunting: Season is warming up in the Northern Territory

Vet Talk: Keeping your dog safe from ticks

Branch News: Geelong expo coming up

Page 10 Gundogs: With gundog trainer Rod Watt

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Page 34

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

36

42

Hunting

Bug Blitz

46

58

Review

Page 66

Hunting

Branch News: Casterton’s Myaring Classic

Page 70 Branch News: Sale school shoot

Page 74 Branch News: Benalla school shoot

Page 78 Hunting: Sustainable kangaroo harvest has a place in Australia

Page 81

Cover Photo:

Back page yarns: Getting the most from every hunt

2024 FGA ASF National Champion, John Younger.

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School shoot

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

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FROM THE CHAIRMAN David Anderson

We’re stepping up in all areas The year is closing fast, and thoughts are beginning to creep in about Christmas and spending time with family and friends.

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he past 12 months have been positive in most areas of the organisation with staff having settled into their roles, communication with members and branches improving, and visible support from the national office to assist wherever possible. For our branches requiring administrative assistance or help in unravelling the paperwork that comes across your desks, please use our office staff, they are across everything Field & Game and are more than happy to help.

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Our conservation efforts have seen the adoption of the GIS Field Maps app expanding into more branches and further engagement with the science community in the trapping and monitoring of waterfowl to gather data that will help our future. Meanwhile, our branch volunteers have been busy placing increasing numbers of nesting boxes and henhouses throughout the wetlands. This work is helping to shape our future, and it is the single most concentrated effort

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

that our members can make to grow bird numbers and secure our place as the conservation organisation that makes the most difference.

Our National Carnival has been run and won, with some exceptional results from a variety of members across all grades. A big congratulations to the placegetters, raffle winners, and those who drew a place in the random shoot-off – well done to you all.

For me, it was about the experience and meeting new people while applying myself to different targets that I normally don’t get to see all that often, and being able to see firsthand from our sponsors and vendors what’s new and perhaps snap up a bargain along the way.

The Clunes team and the office team combined to adopt and implement learnings from previous years which assisted in providing a much more relaxed and smooth environment in which to test ourselves against a variety of FGA-style targets and also enjoy our time at the carnival with the sweeping backdrop of the Clunes ground setting the scene.

Our focus is now – and has been for some time – to prepare ourselves for the next season of waterfowl harvesting. We hope to have our volunteers investing time out in the wetlands, while our CEO Lucas

Cooke and hunting and conservation manager Glenn Falla engage with the decision-makers to ensure we get the best possible outcome based on science and backed up by the ever-growing amount of data that demonstrates clearly that predators and loss of habitat remain the biggest threat to waterfowl numbers.

A lot of work has already gone into demonstrating a strong position for next season, and we are committed to the use of the Adaptive Harvest Model as the preferred tool for reaching informed databased outcomes.

In closing, when this magazine reaches you – and it may well be in the thick of Christmas or perhaps a little past, but regardless of when – the message I would like to leave with you all is one of safety; being safe, and watching out for others to make sure they remain so too. We have

had our fair share of incidents and near misses throughout the year, and so safety at the branch level will remain a focus with the tightening up of compliance to already existing rules and sharing the increasing learnings across all of our branches so that we don’t make the same mistakes twice.

This is where reporting brings the biggest bang for our buck. Speaking up when we see a problem and encouraging safe practices that could prevent an incident that results in someone being hurt, is the best reward for our efforts.

Please adopt the safest approach to whatever you do, whether at home with your family or when out hunting, walking the wetlands, or trying to hit a target.

Stay safe everyone, and merry Christmas.

David Anderson Chairman, FGA Board

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

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FROM THE CEO Lucas Cooke

Celebrating success on all fronts A s 2024 draws to a close, it’s an opportune time to reflect on what has been a remarkable year for Field & Game Australia. This year has been defined by resilience, progress, and collaboration — values that underpin everything we do. From the triumph of securing a future for game bird hunting in Australia and the resounding success of the National Carnival to our continued growth in conservation projects and advocacy efforts, the achievements of 2024 highlight the strength and unity of our community.

2024 National Carnival: A showcase of excellence This year’s National Carnival, held at Clunes, was nothing short of extraordinary.

As FGA’s premier clay target event, the carnival brought together more than 540 competitors and countless spectators for three days of incredible shooting, camaraderie, and community spirit.

I extend my deepest thanks to everyone involved: the Clunes branch and their army of volunteers, the Ararat branch for their outstanding ground settings, our volunteers, the National Office team, and, of course, the competitors who gave it their all. To the families and supporters who created such a vibrant atmosphere — thank you for your unwavering enthusiasm.

The National Carnival is a testament to what we can achieve when we work together. From the (mostly) smooth organisation to the high standard of targets and competition, every aspect of the event reflected the best of FGA. Congratulations to all the winners, placegetters, and participants — your skill and sportsmanship were on full display.

Events like this not only showcase our talents but also strengthen the bonds within our community, ensuring that our shared passion for shooting sports continues to thrive.

A promising AGM Our Annual General Meeting this year was another positive highlight. The strong engagement from members demonstrated their commitment and interest in FGA’s future. It was heartening to see productive discussions and constructive feedback, 8

reaffirming the alignment of our members with the organisation’s goals.

The AGM also served as a reminder of how far we’ve come. We have worked hard to make our association transparent and open in all its dealings. Feedback from attendees reinforced that FGA is on the right path, and I am confident we have the foundation to achieve even greater success in the years to come. It’s this kind of unity and collaboration that will carry us forward as an organisation. If your branch didn’t attend this year, please make a commitment to send a delegate to the next one — it’s a vital part of our collective progress.

Financial stability and operational success In terms of financial health, I am pleased to report that FGA is in a strong position.

This reflects prudent management and the support of our members. Sound finances allow us to invest in initiatives that directly benefit our members, from conservation projects to advocacy and events.

It has now been 12 months since we relocated our National Office to Connewarre, and the new premises have proven to be a fantastic move. The space has enabled us to operate more effectively, providing a hub for staff and volunteers to work together efficiently.

It’s also a tangible reflection of our focus on wetlands conservation, situated at the heart of one of Australia’s most significant wetland systems. The wetland itself is looking fantastic, and planning is well under way for an Australia Day community barbecue on site. If you’re in the area that weekend, make plans to drop by!

Hunting and conservation: Progress amid challenges The future of hunting remains a critical focus for FGA, and while we’ve seen progress in advocacy, challenges remain.

Infuriatingly, the 2025 season announcements are expected to be delayed into early 2025. This delay is unacceptable, and we continue to advocate for better processes that respect hunters’ need for certainty and planning.

Timeliness in these decisions is critical, and we will not let up in ensuring the voices of hunters are heard.

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

On the conservation front, there’s much to celebrate. Our branches continue to embrace breeding structure projects, and it’s inspiring to see more members rolling up their sleeves to support initiatives like the construction and placement of ‘hen houses.’ These efforts are already making a tangible difference, providing vital nesting opportunities for game birds and other wildlife.

Looking ahead, we are gearing up to launch targeted predator management projects in early 2025. These initiatives will play a crucial role in protecting nesting birds and improving survival rates. Conservation is one of our core pillars, and we are committed to ensuring that FGA leads the way in wetland and wildlife preservation.

Board stability and progression I am also pleased to welcome back Adam Carson and Paul Sharp for their second three-year terms on the FGA Board.

Their re-election provides much-needed stability and continuity as we navigate the opportunities and challenges ahead.

Both Adam and Paul have demonstrated unwavering dedication to FGA’s mission, and I look forward to working alongside them as we continue to progress our shared vision.

Having a stable and experienced Board is essential for maintaining momentum and ensuring that the decisions we make today position FGA for success in the future.

Stability does not mean stagnation — our Board is committed to driving innovation, improving member services, and advocating effectively on behalf of hunters and conservationists alike.

Farewell to Wendy Russell On a more personal note, this December marks a bittersweet farewell to Wendy Russell, who has served as editor of Field & Game Magazine. Wendy has

been an integral part of our organisation, capturing the stories and achievements of our community with professionalism and passion. Her ability to connect with readers and celebrate the diversity of FGA’s activities has been a cornerstone of the magazine’s success.

Wendy is moving on to a new role in local government, where I have no doubt she will excel. We hope to see her still making some sneaky contributions to FGA magazine, and we wish her all the best in this exciting new chapter. On behalf of all of us, thank you, Wendy, for everything you’ve done for Field & Game Magazine.

Your work has left a lasting legacy.

Looking ahead to 2025 As we prepare to welcome 2025, there’s much to look forward to. Our advocacy efforts will continue with renewed focus, and our clay target branches can look forward to increased, improved and more targeted

support through our branch liaison officer.

We will continue working hard to advocate on behalf of our members, ensuring that hunters are well-represented in discussions that shape our future.

Conservation projects will expand, with new initiatives ready to launch. And, of course, we’ll have another calendar of events that bring our members together to celebrate our shared passions.

To all our members, thank you for your ongoing support and commitment. You are the heart of FGA, and it’s your passion and dedication that drive our success. I wish you and your families a safe and joyful holiday season. Be safe, look out for one another, and may the new year bring continued progress and plenty of time spent in the great outdoors.

Yours in targets, conservation and hunting, Lucas Cooke CEO, Field & Game Australia

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

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GUNDOGS with Rod Watt

On a mission to return to his handler with game during a retrieving trial.

Crossbreeding gundogs may be recipe for trouble Many hunters I have met over the years have asked me if crossing two types of gundogs is a good idea, or if I think their future litters would benefit from crossbreeding.

Some have suggested that if you have hereditary problems in your bitch, they will be eliminated in a future litter if the sire is of a different breed.

This is absolutely incorrect.

I

believe that if you are considering breeding your gundog bitch, firstly have the hips and eyes tested. If she has problems in either, then it’s more than likely they will be passed on to crossbreed progeny, just as they would be if her progeny is purebred.

I remember talking to the late great Jack Thomson (the original importer of the German short-haired pointer to Australia) about crossbreeding and he told me that he had tried it. He wanted the attributes of an English springer spaniel in a pointer, and so a litter was produced. Jack kept the 10

best pup and proceeded to train it. Well, this pup had lost the ability to point, would retrieve to some degree, and had lost all the ability of a spaniel to hunt cover. So that answered the question for Jack, and consequently, he stuck to line breeding shorthairs.

Some people have said they’ve had some success crossbreeding gundogs; but as with any breeding, it is inevitable that you will reproduce the faults of the parents.

I believe that a spaniel is trained a little differently from a shorthair, so there is quite a need for thought before considering a crossbreeding venture. No doubt some would say they have had success – but I would say, considering the potential outcome, is it worth it?

Teach the children I take my hat off to all parents who encourage their children to think about participating in our pastimes of hunting and gundog training.

My father made sure I had the responsibility of a dog when I was very young. He also brought me a slug gun at the age of 12 and taught me gun safety

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

and the management of firearms. This grounding of dogs and guns faded into the background when I began to spread my wings and become interested in the opposite sex – but once I settled down and married it all came back to me. It had stayed in my blood and the yearning to have a gundog was very strong; hunting became natural again.

I look around now as an elder statesman and see that the traditional duck hunters are encouraging the younger generations to become involved; but unfortunately, the art of gundog trialling and training has very few young ones coming on.

I believe all associations that are representing hunting or gundog training and trialling should be encouraging the new generation by running training programs and events for young beginners only.

I now have grandsons and have noticed that they are all interested in guns, so I’m showing them how to handle a slug gun safely and at the same time the enjoyment that can come from the responsible use of firearms, be it for targets or game.

Their interest in gundogs is also being encouraged by taking them out hunting

It is our responsibility to foster young people’s interest in gundogs and hunting. Take the next generation out with you, and show them the benefits of a well-trained dog.

and showing them the benefits and the end results of a well-trained dog.

Just recently I saw that a gundog club in NSW ran a special event for under-14s to compete with their dogs in a retrieving trial. Well done to them. I would like to think that training was provided and that there were exceptional prizes for all. It’s no good giving young people one lesson and expecting them to continue with it; they need to be given continual assistance and training every week or every fortnight. We elders of these cherished pastimes must hold their hand and guide them so that our wonderful traditions survive.

Teething and retrieving Young gundogs lose their baby teeth around the age of six to nine months of age; and, as with our children, it can be stressful and very painful. So, when teaching your pup to retrieve, keep this in mind: If your pup refuses to retrieve or, even worse, starts to chew on her dummy, it’s time to stop the retrieving exercise until teething has finished. The break from retrieving won’t

A Labrador makes a retrieve in an event that is using dummies instead of game.

do any harm, and sometimes it will do them good. If you continue to persist with retrieving during this time you could end up with a dog that chews dummies or – even worse – chews game.

The last pup I trained for retrieving started chewing his kennel while teething, looking for some relief from the pain. I give them something to chew on like frozen carrot or marrow bone. Raw and cold, this will give the dog something hard to bite on and the cold will ease the pain in the gums as well.

Once teething is over, start the retrieving training where you left off – and you could see a keener, faster gundog after having had a break from the exercise.

Exercising in an open area If a gundog is allowed to run free, basically out of control, you are creating huge problems for yourself when you go to the field.

I try to get to the beach with my dogs, particularly in the summer, and I find that if

I let them run uncontrolled with other dogs on the beach then of course my dogs will run uncontrolled in the field. To them, the beach and the field are the same. If your dog is having fun chasing other dogs, then it’s inevitable that he will think that chasing game animals is okay too; and, as at the beach, you will be powerless to stop him.

It’s important that a young dog gets the opportunity to develop mentally and physically, and this will happen with regular controlled training sessions. If your dog is off-lead and getting out a little too far, give him a call. Then, when he looks up, run in the opposite direction.

He will follow because he thinks you’re running away from him. Once he’s back, give heaps of praise, then run in another direction and he will follow because he’s enjoying the game and the praise. Then a short retrieve and more praise when he delivers to hand. This kind of training is very enjoyable and also provides mental stimulation and physical exercise – but more importantly, it’s keeping your dog in the area you want it to be.

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

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HEART MORASS KEYS 2025

Heart Morass keys for access in 2025 Heart Morass near Sale will once again open its gates to duck hunters for the 2025 Victorian duck hunting season.

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ccess to Heart Morass in 2025 will continue to be controlled by the sale of keys to the site.

Historically, there is a high demand for access to the Heart on the opening morning of duck season; as such, there is a need to limit the number of hunters who can have access on that morning.

The number of keys available for opening morning is about 200.

Keys to Heart Morass for the opening of duck season 2025 will cost $80 each (cash only) and will be available from Saturday, January 11, from 9am at H & S Firearms, Shop 6/61 Princes Hwy, Sale (see step-bystep process below).

On Saturday, February 8 the lock will be changed at 8am to afford access to key-holders, allowing them to mark their camping and/or hunting spots for the opening morning with signs they received when purchasing their key.

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No access is available to the property between January 11 and February 8.

For hunters who wish to access Heart Morass during the duck season but outside the opening morning, the number of keys is unlimited, and the purchase price is $80 per key.

The sale of keys to Heart Morass is a major source of income for Wetlands Environmental Taskforce, helping with the upkeep of this fantastic resource.

Should you wish to make a further contribution to WET and thus support it to continue its work for the benefit of hunters and the wider community, your donation will be gratefully accepted. Donations can be made by phoning the FGA national office on (03) 5799 0960 and are taxdeductible.

A link to the 2025 key application form will be available on the Field & Game Australia website from January 1, 2025.

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

How to get your key Keys to the Heart Morass for use during the 2025 Victorian Duck Season can be obtained by making a donation of $80 (cash ONLY) to Wetlands Environmental Taskforce; donations will be accepted from 9am on Saturday, January 11, 2025.

The process for purchasing a key for access during 2025 is as follows: 1. Download, print and fill out the 2025 Conditions of Entry form.

2. Take your completed form, your current Field & Game Australia membership card, and your $80 cash donation (sorry, no cards will be accepted; CASH ONLY) in person to H & S Firearms in Sale, Victoria (Shop 6/61 Princes Hwy, Sale) from 9am on Saturday, January 11, 2025.

3. You will then receive your key, a copy of the conditions, and a map of the Heart Morass. The key will give you access from 8am on Saturday, February 8, 2025.

Please note: Hunter numbers for the season opening will be limited to 200.

Hunter numbers for the remainder of the 2025 season will be unlimited.

For all inquiries regarding Heart Morass access, conditions, or key purchase, please phone Gary Howard on 0427 432 540.

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FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

13

NATIONAL CARNIVAL 2024

Clunes turns it on again It sits on the outskirts of what began as a gold-rush town, and Clunes Field & Game gave another golden performance as the host branch for a consecutive year of the Field & Game National Carnival.

T

he 2024 ASF National Championship drew 539 competitors across 91 squads, all vying to come out on top in the 150-target title event held on November 2 and 3, while 185 shooters tackled the 104-target English Sporting course on Monday, November 4.

Following its resounding success last year, the Vendors’ and Expo Day returned on the Friday ahead of the main event, again drawing a large crowd.

Trade stands from the carnival’s major supporters Beretta Australia, Bronze Wing Australia/NSI/Laporte, Outdoor Sporting Agencies, Winchester Australia, My Mates Outdoors and Outdoor Trading Company made a return, plus SH Shooting, Motorcycle Land Ballarat, Precision Etch, Earmold Australia, The Great Escape Caravans, 1800 Buggies, CMS Machinery, Hull, Gamebore, and Best Vests – offering just about everything the keen shooter, fisher or outdoors-lover could want: firearms, traps, cartridges, shooting

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apparel and accessories, camping gear, fishing rods, reels and lures, outdoor cooking equipment, ATVs, caravans and more. With so much to see and try on the day, plus practice stands in operation for those keen to blow out the cobwebs, the atmosphere was relaxed and yet with an air of anticipation as shooters took the chance to catch up with mates ahead of the more serious days of competition to come.

The Clunes canteen was in full swing each day from early breakfast until late afternoon, while the coffee van also did a roaring trade – particularly on Sunday morning as shooters fuelled up or woke up for second day of competition.

A new feature this year was a 25-target five-stand handicap event shot on Saturday afternoon, with 10 shooters chosen randomly from the championship entrants vying for a large stash of Hull ammo supplied by OSA. High Tea returned on the Sunday

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

afternoon after being introduced in 2023, with attendees enjoying club sandwiches, scones, slices, and cheese and fruit platters supplied by Clunes eatery Café 52, washed down with tea, coffee and the odd glass or two of sparkling wine supplied by Anna Shedrina of Bronze Wing Australia.

A change in format to 75 targets per day with an early start ensured all squads were off the grounds in good time at day’s end, with the Sunday afternoon presentations done and dusted well before daylight began to fade.

Monday’s English Sporting event – 104 targets, all pairs – was shot in overcast yet warm conditions and was a great way to round out the 2024 carnival for those competitors for whom two days of shooting just wasn’t enough.

Now, our attention turns to the future – with hopefully an announcement to be made soon for the carnival’s venue in 2025.

We can’t wait to do it all again!

John Younger in action on day two of the 2024 Field & Game Australia ASF National Championship event.

John takes title a fifth time Field & Game Australia congratulates the winner of the 2024 ASF National Championship, John Younger.

J

ohn shot brilliantly across the entire weekend, bringing in scores of 24, 25, 24, 23, 22 and 25 for a combined total of 143/150 to clinch the overall off-thegun title by one target from Xavier Russell on 142, followed by Adam Shale on 140 and Chris Brown also 140, who finished first, second and third respectively in AA grade after a shoot-off was conducted to determine second and third placings.

winner’s prize of a Miroku Mk10 Side Plate Deluxe 12ga shotgun from OSA Australia’s Rod Laidlaw, John praised the organisers of the carnival and in particular ground and target co-ordinator Peter Hall for his dedication to setting a fantastic course even though battling ill-health.

John is no stranger to the title of FGA ASF National Champion; this current victory is the Ballarat Field & Game member’s fifth, having also won the inaugural event in 2006, then again in 2009, 2014 and 2017.

“As long as I’ve been involved in this sport, the guy next to me here has been at the pointy end of it,” Rod said.

In accepting the 2024 Championship

Congratulating John on his victory, Rod reflected on John’s longevity in the sport.

“For that length of time, John’s held the passion, and the interest, and the determination to do that; and to think that

he’s still winning is just truly mind-bending and I’m just gob-smacked at his ability.”

Speaking after the presentations, John said although he was pleased with the weekend’s result, for him the more rewarding thing was to see the young shooters coming through and the progress they were making as they found their own way in the world of competitive clay target shooting.

We’ll leave the last words on John to Rod Laidlaw.

“He’s a humble bloke,” Rod said.

“I think a lot of people could learn a lot from John Younger.”

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

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NATIONAL CARNIVAL 2024

FGA first for Emalene Continuing her successful year on the shooting circuit, Emalene Munro has added the 2024 Field & Game Australia ASF Ladies’ champion title to her list of achievements.

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he 25-year-old shot 123/150 to edge ahead of Bianca Norris on 120 and Brittany Melbourne on 119, and take home a Huglu 12ga shotgun courtesy of Winchester Australia as reward for her efforts.

Emalene has been in the placings at Field & Game nationals in the past, but this is her first title win, and she was excited to have made it to the top of the Ladies category this year, which drew 30 competitors.

“I’m super-pleased with my consistency over the past few weeks and am excited to continue building on this consistency,” Emalene said.

Emalene Munro keeps the focus to come out on top of the Ladies category at the 2024 FGA ASF National Championships.

Emalene praised all those who had a hand in the running of this year’s carnival.

“Thank you to everyone involved in ensuring the FGA National Carnival was a blast!

You guys made the event successful and enjoyable for all,” she said.

“I would also like to thank all the sponsors of the FGA National Carnival. Without you,

these events would not be able to happen.”

Emalene also made special mention of those who personally make her sporting journey possible, with her dad Michael Munro at the top of the list.

“Without all of you, I wouldn’t have been able to achieve what I have already or what’s to come,” Emalene said.

Robert hangs on for victory Clinching the Veterans category at the FGA ASF National Championships this year was Westernport Field & Game’s Robert Passarin.

Robert Passarin in action.

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n a category where competition was tight, Rob notched a score of 130/150 to finish two targets clear of Ron Rhook and Chris Charleson, both on 128 and needing a shoot-off to separate them.

Rob has been shooting for most of his life, having been introduced to game bird hunting by his grandfather and father at a young age.

When in his teens, Rob was at a duck opening hunt with friends when he met club members of Westernport Field & Game – Fred Dent, John Tait and David “Yardo” Johnson – who invited the young shooter to the club to bust some clays.

“I was mostly keen on and enjoyed the organised field trips on foxes and duck but only got into serious clays in the years when drought would intervene and we had 16

no season,” Rob said.

“I’ve been involved at Westernport ever since as a committee member and president.

“It’s a family affair with my kids and grandkids all participating.”

Rob has no particular favourite when it comes to clay target grounds.

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

“I enjoy them all, whether it’s open country, semi-bush, or like Clunes that has it all,” he said.

“And big congratulations to them on a welldone weekend, great targets and good company.”

As the winner of Veterans, Robert was presented with a Huglu 12ga shotgun courtesy of Winchester Australia.

Wins keep on coming for Nate A young man on the rise on the competitive shooting scene in Australia is this year’s FGA ASF National Junior Champion, Nate Palubiski.

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ate, 17, came in with a score of 130/150 to take the Junior title for a consecutive year, ahead of Bailey Coulston in second position with 122 and Jack Davis rounding out the placings in third on 117.

The Wodonga-Albury FGA member took up the sport aged 12 and has been riding a wave of success in the past couple of years.

Nate thought the targets at this year’s championship event were very enjoyable.

“I felt there was a great mix of all kinds of birds … Across all the grounds there were no

The 2024 Field & Game Australia Junior Champion, Nate Palubiski.

targets that you could ease up on, if you gave any birds a chance they would beat you.

“I found Ground 5 a little tricky. Not because the birds were hard, but because I let my head take over and I started making mistakes.

“Personally, I think that the Ground 5 targets were world standard.”

Nate also loved the atmosphere and the camaraderie of the carnival.

“It was a great weekend catching up with all of the people I have met along the way of my journey,” he said.

As success continues to come his way, Nate is keen to represent Australia internationally.

“I would love to go across to the Worlds

Finn in fine form Hailing from the border region and with Wodonga-Albury Field & Game as his home club, this year’s ASF National Championships’ Sub-Junior winner is 14-year-old Finn McBurnie.

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inn took the title with a score of 116/150, from Chase Porter on 104 in second place and Brody Leigh third on 97.

Backing up that success, Finn also won the Sub-Junior category in the English Sporting event held on the Monday of the National Carnival.

Finn has been shooting at FGA events since he was 12 years old, after his dad bought him a 20 gauge shotgun for his birthday.

“I happened to try five-stand at Wodonga SSAA one day then shot Field & Game a few weeks later. I haven't looked back and

next year in Cyprus and place top three in juniors and also top three in the junior team event,” he said.

“I would also like to start coaching and be someone that the up-and-coming juniors could come to for advice, just like the juniors I looked up to while I was learning how to compete in this amazing sport.”

Nate had a long list of those he’d like to thank for their support, with his mum and dad right at the top.

“Without these people, I wouldn’t be where I am today – and I can't thank you all enough.”

Nate was presented with the Junior winner’s prize of a CZ 457 .22 rifle thanks to Winchester Australia.

2024 Field & Game Australia SubJunior Champion, Finn McBurnie.

Photo: Alistair McBurnie

shoot most weekends,” Finn said.

He said he enjoyed the chance to catch up with friends at the nationals and make some new ones.

“A highlight was watching my best friend Mille coming third in C grade after only a few weeks’ shooting,” Finn said.

As for the grounds, he thought Ground 5 was very challenging late on Saturday thanks to a stiff breeze.

Finn said he loved just about every discipline of clay target shooting and was keen to go far with the sport.

“I have always wanted to represent Australia in clay target shooting – and next year I will, as I made the Australian team for the world ICTSF sporting championships in Canada,” he said.

“I think I am one of the youngest people to represent Australia in sporting Clays, but I am not sure. I hope to get into AA0 by next year and I want to be one of the country's best sporting clay shooters.”

As the winner of Sub-Juniors at the FGA Nationals, Finn was presented with a CZ 457 .22 rifle courtesy of Winchester Australia.

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

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NATIONAL CARNIVAL 2024

Field & Game Australia

ASF National Championship results 2024 Field & Game Australia ASF National Champion: High Gun: John Younger

143/150 2024 Field & Game Australia ASF National Champion John Younger is presented with the top prize for the event – a Miroku Mk10 shotgun – by Rod Laidlaw of Outdoor Sporting Agencies, as FGA CEO Lucas Cooke watches on.

AA-grade 1st

Xavier Russell

2nd

Adam Shale

140 (8/9)

3rd

Chris Brown

140 (6/9)

142

Adam Shale and Xavier Russell.

A-grade 1st

B-grade

Lewis Chapman

128

1st

110 (8/9)

1st

110 (7/9) 106

2nd

Rami Teffaha

124 (8/14)

2nd

Daniel Pollard

3rd

Shaun McGauran

124 (7/14)

3rd

Anthony Contarino

Rami Teffaha, Lewis Chapman, and Shaun McGauran.

Daniel Pollard, Darryn Bernath, and Anthony Contarino.

Xavier Russell

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C-grade

Darryn Bernath

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

Carla Zammit

96

2nd

Nicholas Squires

96

3rd

Millie Fuge

93

Nicholas Squires, Carla Zammit, and Millie Fuge.

Adam Shale

Chris Brown

Xavier Russell accepts the winner’s prize for the 2024 FGA National Handicap event – a Beretta Silver Pigeon – from Beretta’s Gemma McNabb.

Xavier won the title in a countback from John Younger on the same score.

Veterans 1st

Robert Passarin

130

2nd

Ron Rhook

128 (8/9)

3rd

Chris Charleson

128 (3/9)

Ron Rhook, Robert Passarin, and Chris Charleson.

Ladies 1st

Emalene Munro

123

2nd

Bianca Norris

120

3rd

Brittany Melbourne

119

2024 Field & Game Australia ASF National Handicap (OTG score plus handicap in brackets): 1st

Xavier Russell

142 (+5) / 150

2nd

John Younger

143 (+4) / 150

3rd

Adam Shale

140 (+5) / 150

4th

Carla Zammit

96 (+47) / 150

5th

Matthew Libbis

136 (+5) / 150

6th

James Saliba

135 (+6) / 150

7th

Terry Preston

134 (+6) / 150

8th

Chris Brown

140 / 150

9th

Con Scalora

134 (+6) / 150

10th

Grant Sandford

133 (+6) / 150

11th

Lewis Chapman

128 (+11) / 150

12th

Steve Di Cicco

122 (+17) / 150

13th

Bill Zogogiannis

132 (+6) / 150

14th

Nicholas Squires

96 (+42) / 150

15th

John Kanellos

132 (+5) / 150

16th

Jack Gibbs

136 / 150

Bailey Coulston, Nate Palubiski, and Jack Davis.

17th

Robert Passarin

130 (+6) / 150

18th

Bart Brighenti

130 (+6) / 150

Sub-Juniors

19th

Greg Parry

130 (+6) / 150

116

20th

Shaun McGauran

124 (+12) / 150

Chris Evans

118 (+18) / 150

Bianca Norris, Emalene Munro, and Brittany Melbourne.

Juniors 1st

Nate Palubiski

130

2nd

Bailey Coulston

122

3rd

Jack Davis

117

1st

Finn McBurnie

2nd

Chase Porter

104

21st

3rd

Brody Leigh

97

22nd

Anthony Mosse

88 (+48) / 150

23rd

Tony Arscott

123 (+12) / 150

24th

Rami Teffaha

124 (+11) / 150

25th

Angelo Axiak

123 (+12) / 150

26th

Emalene Munro

123 (+12) / 150

27th

Tony Coscarella

123 (+12) / 150

28th

Brenton Irons

134 / 150

29th

Wayne Stiff

128 (+6) / 150

30th

Luke Willemsen

134 / 150

Chase Porter, Finn McBurnie, and Brody Leigh.

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

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NATIONAL CARNIVAL 2024

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NATIONAL CARNIVAL 2024

English Sporting no trouble for John

English Sporting event High Gun winner John Younger with event sponsor Anna Shedrina of Bronze Wing Australia / NSI / Laporte.

“English” Sporting by name but thankfully with not entirely English-type weather conditions to match, Monday’s event at the 2024 FGA National Carnival drew 172 shooters who tested their skills against the 104-target pairs format.

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acing 52 targets on each of the two grounds in mostly overcast conditions with the occasional sunny break, it was Ground 1 that proved easier for shooters while scores dipped a little on Ground 2.

Although numbers for this event were down on the previous year, the competitors’ enthusiasm for it certainly wasn’t, and the competition was as close as it could be at the top end of the scoreboard, with two shooters – John Younger and Simon Sammut – both finishing on 93/104 and needing a 14-target shoot-off to determine the winner.

John Younger emerged the victor by two targets, 13/14, snaring his second title of the carnival following his OTG win in the 2024 FGA ASF National Championship held over the two days prior.

With his consistency certainly paying off, John took home a haul of ammo and merchandise for his efforts courtesy of Anna Shedrina from Bronze Wing Australia / NSI / Laporte.

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FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

John Younger in action at the 2024 FGA National Carnival.

English Sporting results

Chris Thompson (2nd), Simon Sammut (1st), and Greg Morey (3rd).

Clint Storer (2nd), Brendan O’Brien (1st), and Rami Teffaha (3rd).

Nigel Montgomery (1st), Pros Van Der Zalm (2nd) and Harry Weygood (3rd).

Brian Smith (2nd), Nicholas Squires (1st), and Glen Considine (3rd).

Bailey Coulston (2nd), Will Parry (1st), and Luca Goodchild (3rd).

Finn McBurnie (1st), and Brody Leigh (3rd). Absent: Eden Simmons (2nd).

Sarah Fritsch (2nd), and Bianca Norris (1st). Absent: Demi Shale (3rd).

Chris Charleson (2nd) and John Leach (3rd). Absent: Ron Rhook (1st).

English Sporting, 100 targets High Gun: John Younger

93/104 (13/14)

AA grade: 1st

Simon Sammut

93 (11/14)

2nd

Chris Thompson

92 (10/10)

3rd

Greg Morey

92 (9/10)

A grade: 1st

Brendan O’Brien

84 (10/10)

2nd

Clint Storer

84 (9/10)

3rd

Rami Teffaha

84 (7/10)

B grade: 1st

Nigel Montgomery

76 (6/10)

2nd

Pros Van Der Zalm

76 (5/10)

3rd

Harry Weygood

70

C grade: 1st

Nicholas Squires

69

2nd

Brian Smith

64

3rd

Glen Considine

54

1st

Bianca Norris

82

2nd

Sarah Fritsch

71

3rd

Demi Shale

69

Ladies:

Veterans: 1st

Ron Rhook

88

2nd

Chris Charleson

85

3rd

John Leach

83

Juniors: 1st

Will Parry

82

2nd

Bailey Coulston

81

3rd

Luca Goodchild

80

Sub-Juniors: 1st

Finn McBurnie

77

2nd

Eden Simmons

73

3rd

Brody Leigh

65

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

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>>NATIONAL CARNIVAL 2024

My Mates Outdoors had their display trailer at the carnival, offering all manner of goods for the outdoor enthusiast.

Mitch Parsons had a warm welcome for those visiting the Winchester stand.

Sponsors make carnival possible

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vents of a sporting nature are only possible because of the dedication of those who put their hand up to help make them happen – and the FGA National Carnival owes its existence, and its success, to the steadfast, generous and continuing participation of our industry supporters. It is their contributions that are the foundation that makes this event possible, and the reason our members keep on returning year after year to enjoy a competition with no equal in Australia.

In a historic moment for Australian shooters, Beretta Australia showcased its highly anticipated new SL2 shotgun at this year’s National Carnival, marking the first time an SL2 demo model was available for testing on Australian soil.

“Field & Game Australia would like to thank Beretta Australia for their ongoing support and for bringing this unique experience to the National Carnival.”

FGA CEO Lucas Cooke said the National Carnival was “a fantastic gathering for clay

FGA CEO Lucas Cooke said the response was overwhelmingly positive.

We were thrilled to welcome My Mates Outdoors to the National Carnival, where

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target enthusiasts” and paid tribute to all whose input had allowed the event to become such a success.

Rod Laidlaw of OSA was pleased with the level of interest shown by carnival attendees, who kept him busy across the weekend.

Beretta’s new SL2 impresses

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

“Many shooters expressed admiration for the SL2's balance, precision, and craftsmanship.

A few of our members may even have left the event with plans to add an SL2 to their collections in the near future!

My Mates Outdoors brings a sample of the best

As well as showcasing its new SL2 shotgun at the National Carnival, Beretta Australia also offered the chance for owners of Beretta, Benelli and Franchi firearms to have them serviced for free during the event.

Lucky 10 vie for slabs of ammo A new feature at this year’s carnival was a 25-target five-stand handicap event shot on Saturday afternoon, with 10 shooters chosen randomly from the championship entrants vying for a large stash of Hull ammo supplied by OSA.

Bronze Wing Australia / NSI / Laporte were once again welcome supporters of the national carnival.

they showcased a tiny sample of the incredible range available at their store in Collins Rd, Melton.

“If you’re in the area, be sure to drop by and thank them for their support of Field & Game Australia,” Lucas said.

“While you’re there, stock up on all your hunting, fishing, and camping needs — they’ve got you covered!”

OTC offers targets, traps and more A shout-out to OTC for their excellent support at the National Carnival, providing ammunition and showcasing their soughtafter Promatic traps. Several branches and individual members left with new traps, which will enhance their shooting layouts >> and ensure more great target practice in the future.

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he Lucky 10 were Peter Panagiotou, Harry Weygood, Christopher Dixon, Gordon Templeton, Kylie Hamilton, Ryan Leman, Karrie Harris-Spencer, Lachlan McKenna, Peter Meekings and Shane Fenech.

The winner was Ryan Leman, who took home the lion’s share of the haul of Hull ammo put up as the prizes thanks to OSA Australia, while the other competitors did not go away empty-handed, also winning a share.

NATIONAL CARNIVAL 2024

>> “Thank you to OTC for being part of the event and supporting the FGA community,” Lucas said.

Bronzewing: Generosity at its best A huge thank you to Bronze Wing Australia for its incredible support at the National Carnival. Monday’s English Sporting event prize table was loaded with Bronze Wing ammunition, making for an impressive display of the company’s generosity.

“Their contributions extended beyond prizes, with a warmly welcomed High Tea enjoyed by many participants and a fantastic Friday evening welcome event that was generously ‘hydrated’ with their contributions,” Lucas said.

“Bronze Wing, your support truly makes these events special — and we thank you.”

Winchester Australia: Backing the next generation “We are incredibly grateful for Winchester Australia’s ongoing support at the National Carnival,” Lucas said.

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“Their contributions to the prize pool included firearms and a special highlight for our junior winners: a CZ rifle — the perfect companion for a lifetime of hunting and plinking adventures.

“Winchester’s commitment to the next generation of shooters ensures the future of our sport remains bright.”

OSA supports shooters in style Outdoor Sporting Agencies’ ongoing support of the FGA National Carnival shone through once again, with the High Gun winner walking away with a Miroku Side Plate Premium shotgun.

OSA also made generous additional contributions to the Lucky 10 Shootout event and to the raffle prizes.

“These additions created extra excitement at the Carnival and were greatly appreciated by all,” Lucas said.

Outdoor Sporting Agencies also had their stunning Miroku and Blaser shotguns on display and available for testing at the National Carnival, much to the delight of

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

participants.

“A big thank you to OSA for their generous support at the National Carnival,” Lucas said.

Before presenting the major prize of the weekend – a Miroku Mk10 shotgun – to the National Championship High Gun winner John Younger, OSA Australia’s Rod Laidlaw thanked everyone involved for once again putting on a fantastic event.

“To run a shoot for 500-plus shooters is an amazing achievement,” Rod said.

He congratulated all those whose hard work had made the carnival such a success, making particular mention of Peter Hall who oversaw the design of the course but was unable to attend due to illness.

“It’s a shame Peter couldn’t be here to see his handiwork,” Rod said.

Rod said the OSA set-up was wellfrequented across the weekend.

“To all the people who supported our display, thanks for calling in, you kept me busy and I really appreciate that support and the company does too – so thank you all.”

Outdoor Trading Company’s Nathan Cassells with one of OTC’s Promatic traps.

The airconditioned comfort of the clubhouse offered the perfect venue for attendees of the Afternoon High Tea at the 2024 FGA National Carnival.

High Tea a highlight for the non-shooters Following the success of the inaugural event last year, High Tea was again on offer on the Sunday at this year’s FGA National Carnival.

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atered for by Clunes eatery Café 52, attendees enjoyed delicious club sandwiches, scones, a variety of slices and cakes, and cheese and fruit platters with their tea and coffee – plus sparkling wine generously supplied by Anna Shedrina and Bronze Wing Australia.

NATIONAL CARNIVAL 2024

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FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

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NATIONAL CARNIVAL 2024

Teamwork makes it happen It’s no easy feat to pull off an event that spans two days, features six grounds, and caters for 540 shooters – but the team behind the scenes of the 2024 FGA National Carnival did it for a consecutive year at Clunes Field & Game.

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t takes a small army of volunteers to successfully run a shoot of this magnitude – from the ground-setters, trap fillers and maintenance people, to the canteen workers, the office staff and noms hut, the buggy drivers and those who do the myriad other jobs that are too numerous to mention but which must be done so that everyone can enjoy this premier event on the FGA calendar.

But there is one man whose involvement again this year deserves extra-special mention; he is the brains and experience behind the design of the ASF National

Championship course, and even supplied his own traps to help bring his vision to life and give shooters a target experience that was described by a fellow veteran of numerous overseas events as “world class”.

appreciated, making sure the acknowledgement of Peter’s hard work was recorded on video.

That man is Peter Hall, whose commitment to providing a fantastic course was such that he did so while battling significant illhealth, which unfortunately kept him from attending the event to which he had given so much of his time in the lead-up.

“To Peter – when you watch this – for your dedication, you have put in a heroic effort despite everything you’ve been going through,” Lucas said, backed up by loud cheers and applause from the crowd.

FGA CEO Lucas Cooke was keen for Peter to know how much his efforts were

Peter Hall at Clunes Field & Game in the lead-up to the carnival.

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Field & Game Australia CEO Lucas Cooke thanks all those who had a hand in the running of the 2024 National Carnival.

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

PSYCHOLOGY Skills for Shooting by Michael Kruger-Davis

Keeping the mind quiet

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ext time you shoot or practise shooting, take time to listen to the internal dialogue that goes on in your mind.

Are you giving yourself instructions? Are you thinking about what happened when you had this target in the last round? Are you thinking about your score, winning, the trophy, making the team, etc?

Being able to shoot well means keeping your mind “quiet”. This means not letting your thinking get in the way of shooting the target.

But how does thinking cause so much damage? To answer this, it is important to look at how the brain is made up.

For the purposes of this discussion, the brain is divided into two halves: the right side and the left side. These different sides play an important role in our ability to shoot, play golf or tennis, etc. The right side of the brain is responsible for muscle movement and co-ordination. In shooting, this involves seeing the target, identifying it, tracking it, moving the body, holding the gun correctly, pulling the trigger and following through.

The right side of the brain can and does do these functions effortlessly and continuously. All that is required is that the muscles need to be fluid and relaxed.

The left side of the brain, however, houses our language, analytical and judgmental skills. The left side also believes that our right side is incapable of doing what is necessary and therefore provides it with a barrage of instructions and “coaching tips” so that it can do it properly.

Because the right side of the brain doesn’t understand language, it tenses up because of all the instructions, the muscles are no longer fluid or relaxed, and you can’t perform the task properly. When this happens, we give ourselves negative selftalk and this leads to self-doubt.

Most adults are capable of abstract thought: that is, we are able to conceptualise and understand concepts such as liberty, democracy, justice, hatred, etc. This also

gives us the ability to relive the past and dream or worry about the future.

Because of this ability, we are not confined to staying in the present. When we perform any task, such as shooting or hitting a golf ball, we are able to hold onto past judgements and worry about future outcomes. When we leave the “present” and dwell in the past or get worried about the future, we are again letting doubt rule our thinking, and again our muscles will tense up and we will be incapable of performing well.

How can we keep the mind quiet?

It would be easier if we weren’t human: that is, didn’t have a mind. We could be like robots, and we would be able to keep shooting well forever. However, we are human and we can’t get rid of our minds.

The easiest way to keep the mind quiet is to keep it busy doing something else.

One of the easiest things to do is to hum.

By humming to yourself you are keeping your mind busy so that you can’t have an internal dialogue that leads to self-doubt.

Humming keeps you busy; you just think about the words and the music and deny

yourself the ability to worry about the next shot. I like to hum Queen’s Another One Bites the Dust, because it is the quintessential clay target shooting song.

Another way to keep the mind quiet is to focus on your breathing. Breathing keeps you in the here and now. By staying in the present, you limit the internal dialogue that allows you to make judgements about past performances or worry about the future.

Mindfulness also allows you to stay in the here and now.

Michael Kruger-Davis is the consulting psychologist and a member of Newcastle Lake Macquarie CTC. He uses ammunition from Hunts Shooting Supplies. Questions regarding psychological aspects of sport and shooting can be addressed to him at mjkrugerdavis@gmail.com References: 1. G. Winter & C. Martin. 1988 A Practical Guide to Sport Psychology. South Australian Sports Institute.

2. J. Syer and C. Connolly. 1984 Sporting Body, Sporting Mind: an Athlete’s Guide to Mental Training. Simon & Schuster.

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

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PSYCHOLOGY Skills for Shooting by Michael Kruger-Davis

Is the clay target friend or foe?

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ever underestimate what each target can tell you.

Over the years, when a shooter has told me they don’t like “right-hand crossers” or “a springing teal” or “DTL-type targets”, my response has always been: “Make that target your friend, treat it like it’s your favourite. If you do this and get some effective coaching, you will eventually start to hit your demon target over and over again, and the negative mindset you have regarding this target will fade away.”

Clay targets are inanimate objects. They are not alive and therefore cannot ever be blamed for trying to undermine the shooter. But often the talk in the clubhouse and around the course would make you think that some targets are actually out to get you or are actively planning to avoid being hit. Clay targets are not quail streaking away from you or trying to beat you by screaming past you.

John Shima argues that every target you shoot at should be considered your friend because only the target (when it emerges) can tell you the direction, speed and

distance. In essence, the target is telling you everything you need to know so that you can shoot it.

continuously, the adaptive unconscious (shooting reflex) automatically determines where to point the muzzle, at the correct lead in the break zone.”

The target (when it emerges) can tell you the direction, speed and distance. In essence, the target is telling you everything you need to know so that you can shoot it.

The target therefore provides you with everything you need to know, so that you can point your shotgun in the right spot.

Knowing the speed is important so that you can match gun speed with target speed and let your brain calculate forward allowance (lead) so the target will break when you pull the trigger.

John writes, “When shooters detect the movement of an emerging clay target, with their eyes in expanded soft focus, the visual data is transmitted to the visual cortex to instantaneously determine the target’s distance, speed, and direction of travel.” He continues by stating, “While the shooter’s mind (watching reflex) watches the target

Michael Kruger-Davis’s advice for shooters who have a dislike for a particular type of target is: Make that target your friend.

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FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

In some disciplines, the direction of the target is already known (skeet, sporting, double rise) but it is still vital that your brain sends through the correct message as to where the target is going, rather than where it should be going. In DTL, UT or trench it is even more important that the target provides the shooter with the information as to where the target is going.

For most targets, the speed will determine the distance – but this can be confusing in some sporting events where the target might be travelling fast but not going far such as a battue or springing teal.

A “me against the target” mindset can lead to impatience and errors.

If shooters adopt the “me against the target mindset”, it heightens the “tension of execution” which leads to impatience and creates visual and mechanical faults.

Impatience will cause the shooter to move their gun before they see the target, meaning they will miss that vital information about speed, direction and distance that the target will provide. Impatience will also cause the shooter to focus too hard, too soon, leading to premature engagement of the target; you will focus on your barrels rather than the target and most likely stop your gun. Impatience will lead to faults in target acquisition.

References: John Shima. Target is your Friend. September 2023. www.nssa.nsca.org

In essence, the target is telling you everything you need to know so that you can shoot it.

Michael Kruger-Davis is the consulting psychologist and a member of Newcastle Lake Macquarie Clay Target Club. He uses ammunition from Hunts Shooting Supplies. Questions regarding psychological aspects of sport and shooting can be addressed to him at mjkrugerdavis@gmail.com Often the talk around the course makes it seem like some targets are actually out to get you – but it’s not so.

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

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FGA BOARD PROFILE Vicki Norris

Solid grounding in all aspects of FGA Current FGA Board member Vicki Norris has been a member of the organisation for more than 30 years.

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rowing up as part of a family of duck hunters, Vicki was first introduced to Field & Game by her father and brother, both of whom were regular participants at clay target events. Vicki would go along and do the scoring for them – until one day she swapped the biro for a shotgun.

“There was a member/non-member day at Shepparton Field & Game which I participated in and thoroughly enjoyed,” Vicki said.

She has been shooting ever since.

“I am mainly a clay target shooter,” Vicki said, “participating most weekends with my husband and friends. I also go duck hunting during the season with my father and brother.”

Vicki’s position on the FGA Board is not the first time she has held a role within the organisation.

“I was treasurer of Shepparton branch for three years, 1995 to ’97, and whilst I was in the position I was the first female to be awarded the Best Club Person Award,” she said.

“I was appointed to the (FGA) Board in December 2021, into the treasurer's role as I have 38 years of banking experience with the last 18 years in business lending – which is beneficial when looking at the financials figures.”

Vicki oversees the FGA finances and coauthorises all payments with FGA CEO Lucas Cooke.

A stickler for procedure, since joining the FGA Board Vicki has implemented the procedures set out in the Finance Manual, working closely in this endeavour with Lucas and FGA finance clerk Chelsea Skinner.

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“Chelsea, our finance clerk, emails me when there are payments that need to be authorised,” Vicki said.

“All payments are authorised by both CEO Lucas Cooke and myself.

“I assist Lucas with budgets, audit reports and investing surplus funds for both FGA and WET Trust. I also prepare and report on the financial reports at each Board meeting and the AGM.” Vicki believes one of the best things about her role is that it has allowed her to build relationships with different clubs and their members; but as with any role, there are always challenging aspects.

“Being a female in a male-dominated sport has had its challenges – but this is becoming easier as there are more women becoming involved in various aspects of FGA,” she said.

Being involved with FGA also provided an unexpected bonus.

“I met my now husband through the FGA, and we have now been together for 24 years,” Vicki said.

Vicki’s perspective on all major facets of the organisation – conservation, hunting, clay target shooting and firearm ownership or use – has evolved significantly since she became involved with the FGA Board.

“I have a far better knowledge of all pillars of the organisation since joining the Board; I am amazed at the amount of hard work that goes on behind the scenes by both the FGA staff and volunteers,” she said.

Vicki hopes to see the continued growth of FGA and for it to become an even stronger organisation that others want to be part of.

“If you are thinking of becoming more

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

FGA Board treasurer and Kyabram Field & Game member Vicki Norris.

involved with FGA, start by participating at a branch level in an area that interests you – for example, a conservation project, helping on shoot day or attending a fox drive,” Vicki said.

“Don't be afraid to give it a go; come in with an open mind – and don't try and change things in a day.

“You never know how being a member of FGA can change your life for the better.”

“I have a far better knowledge of all pillars of the organisation since joining the Board; I am amazed at the amount of hard work that goes on behind the scenes by both the FGA staff and volunteers”

Vicki Norris in the stand at Echuca-Moama Field & Game.

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

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HUNTING with Michaela Shirley

Going solo – more effort, greater reward Looking back, hunting deer as a junior was a lot easier than it is now. I didn’t realise then, that hunting deer with someone else and having them doing all the hard work was something I’d appreciate more as I started hunting deer by myself.

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lanning solo trips, instead of going with Dad or any of my mates, always has me excited and a bit nervous.

Excited about what I may or may not see, and nervous about whether my skills are good enough.

Preparation for solo trips usually includes ‘necessary briefings’ in Dad’s office regarding what he reckons would be the best plan of attack for the area I’m hunting.

You know, normal dad stuff.

The area I was planning to head to on this occasion has had a lot of hunting pressure of late, so I was going to have to work hard to get a result.

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“You’re going to have to be on top of your game Mic, because they’re going to be on top of theirs,” Dad warned me. Great.

Thanks, Dad. With those words of wisdom in my mind, I loaded up my little Suzuki and headed off.

My plan was to get my camp set up and still have enough daylight left to go out for a look in the afternoon, but I was out of luck.

Instead, I had a look at what the weather and wind were forecast to do the following morning. That way I could decide what the best plan of attack would be. The wind was going to be coming across the bush

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

and into the paddock.

I was up and out where I wanted to be, right before sunrise. As first light hit, I scanned the paddock with the binoculars along the fenceline to the bush. Nothing over the first rise, and nothing over the second. They weren’t where I expected to see them. I kept walking and looking, making sure I didn’t miss anything.

Those wise words of Dad’s evidently weren’t wrong, and the self-doubt was starting to kick in.

“Should I have gone to another spot?”

“Am I too early?”

“Am I too late?”

“Is the wind swirling and they’ve smelt me before I’ve seen them?”

I kept walking and looking, reassuring myself that there was still time to find them. They had to be somewhere. Sure enough, as I peered over the top of the next rise my eyes caught a glimpse of a set of ears.

I smiled to myself and slowly lifted my binoculars. I waited for the ears to disappear below the rise and slowly moved up a bit more, just enough to get a good look at what was there.

A fallow doe and fawn were feeding in the gully, making their way back to the fence to head into the scrub.

I walked back down the gully, taking my rifle and daypack off my shoulder. I took a deep breath and crawled back up the rise.

Once into a position that I was happy with, and with the rifle set up, I looked through the binoculars at the rest of the gully to see what else was around.

spooked them and made them sprint up the rise. Of course, just downwind of me.

I put the binoculars down and shook my head. Just my luck.

I kept watching the doe and fawn who had become very nervous. The young spikey pranced and started strutting around in the gully.

After a few choice words to myself, I thought “any minute now the doe and fawn will cut my scent and bolt”.

But the pair settled down, and thankfully decided to make their way back into the gully with the spikey.

As I waited for them to stop, I cycled a round into the .270.

I wasn’t sure which one I’d take, but I soon worked it out as the spikey started to push the doe and fawn towards the fence, back to the bush.

I didn’t have much time. The ferns made it harder to get a shot I was comfortable with on either the doe or the fawn. That left one option, and I looked through the scope and sat the crosshairs on the spikey’s shoulder.

Just when I thought there were only the two fallow, a white flash from down the paddock caught my attention. I looked over, not sure exactly what it was, and I waited for a moment to double-check. Through the binoculars, there was no doubt that it was a deer, and he was in a hurry.

The spikey was facing away from me – but as soon as he turned to walk towards the fence, the .270 let out a roar and did what it does best.

He made a beeline for the gully, trotting his way over to where the fallow doe and fawn were feeding. The sudden entrance

I looked up from behind the rifle and saw the spikey lying on the ground. The doe and fawn were still there, unsure what to

do. I got behind the rifle again and tried to get them in the scope, but they soon worked out what was going on. They took off and they weren’t stopping.

I waited a couple of minutes for things to settle and to collect myself. They might’ve been on the top of their game usually, but I’d won this time.

I walked over to the spikey and couldn’t wipe the smile off my face.

Then, the fun part. Getting him out and back to camp. After a few photos, I field dressed him as best as I could. I decided I’d make my way back to camp, get the cart and come back for him to make the recovery a bit easier.

After I’d got the deer back to camp and hung up, I made sure I sent Dad a photo.

The reply was small, but what it meant was huge.

“Nice work Mic.” The next couple of days I spent trying to look for a buck of some sort, but it wasn’t to be.

I had meat for the freezer and had enjoyed a successful weekend. I couldn’t ask for much more.

I might not have had Dad or anyone with me, but the young Mic that had followed Dad around aimlessly for years and had relied on him to find all the deer, had done it too.

All by herself.

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

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HUNTING Northern Territory by Glenn Falla Magpie goose.

Season heating up in the top end Following a slow start in September, the Northern Territory’s 2024-25 goose and duck hunting season was gearing up in late October as the birds arrived in the Darwin area.

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he water was there, the feed was there, and the bird numbers were out on the plains after a great breeding season.

Andrew Mackay, with a speedy approach to expanding the hunting experience at Harrison Dam and the search for a new hunting reserve.

out within the environment as per the guidelines will secure our future. Anything more than that left behind is inexcusable, so don’t be that person.

Initial reports at the beginning of the season stated that the birds had not arrived in Darwin in big numbers at that point. However, each week the numbers were increasing into the makings of a promising season.

The first few weeks of the 2024-25 season have seen bags of up to four or so geese consistently, and few birds hitting the mango farms. As the numbers grow, so too does the excitement of several Field & Game Australia board and staff members who visit Darwin annually to participate in the hunting season.

Hunter behaviour up to the time of writing, according to official reports, had been largely positive and authorities have praised not only the behaviour of hunters but the positive interactions that officials have had with hunters as well.

It was fantastic to see and hear the positive newspaper and radio coverage regarding the season’s start – something we don’t often receive in the southern states.

It was also exciting to see the support for hunting from Member for Nelson Gerard Maley and Member for Goyder

Not quite as positive is a single report from the Northern Territory Government reminding hunters to pick up after themselves. Leaving nothing but your footprints and a bird carcase or two spread

A tree offers a handy vantage point for these magpie geese.

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FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

We look forward to including a season wrap-up in the next edition of this publication and wish all hunters an enjoyable, safe and successful remainder of the season, which runs until January 6, 2025.

Photo credit: Greg Coyne

Rubbish being left behind by some individuals has been the one downside to the start of the NT hunting season.

A jabiru – a protected species – picks its way across a wetland in the NT.

Following a slow start to the Northern Territory hunting season, bird numbers are increasing steadily.

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

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CONSERVATION

Ramsar,

and what it means to us Field & Game Australia’s role as an environmental advocate and champion of wetland preservation is well-known among our members and is demonstrated through more than 20 wetland environments that we care for.

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n fact, 11 of Victoria’s wetlands are so important that they are internationally recognised under the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands.

The word ‘Ramsar’ was noted 42 times in the findings of the Select Committee inquiry into Recreational Native (game) Bird Hunting Arrangements in Victoria in 2023.

But what is it? What does Ramsar stand for?

What is Ramsar?

The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands was signed on February 2, 1971, in Ramsar, Iran. Commonly known as the Ramsar Convention, this international treaty is currently signed by 173 countries and centres on the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands and recognises the role that wetlands play in our economies, culture, science, and recreational activities.

The Ramsar Convention was aimed directly at halting the global loss of wetlands and to conserve those that remain.

The Ramsar Convention is the only international convention that’s dedicated to protecting a specific ecosystem, though the wetlands that the convention refers to can mean anything from swamps and peat bogs to shallow lakes and estuaries.

A Ramsar site is a wetland site that has been designated to be of international importance under the Ramsar Convention.

Sites meeting the Ramsar criteria are proposed by Ramsar member governments, which must then commit to maintaining those sites’ ecological character.

Ramsar sites across the world There are more than 2500 Ramsar sites worldwide.

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The country with the most Ramsar sites is the United Kingdom with 175, followed by Mexico (144), China (82), Spain (76), India (75), Sweden (68), Australia (67), Norway (63), Netherlands (58) and Italy (57).

Ramsar sites in Australia Australia is a signatory to the Ramsar Convention and has over 8.3 million hectares of Ramsar-listed wetlands across 67 sites.

Among those are areas that are wholly or partly declared Victorian State Game Reserves: the Kerang Wetlands, Gunbower Forest, and the greater Gippsland Lakes wetland system.

Victoria’s Ramsar sites are home to as many as 1,300 species of native plants and 450 native animals, including more than 100 species of waterbirds.

‘Wise use’ of wetlands An integral part of the Ramsar Convention’s mission is ensuring the ‘wise use’ of wetlands.

The convention does not seek to lock up wetlands and exclude human use, but rather encourages the use of those wetlands for many and various purposes and practices, as long as they are sustainable and the wetland’s ecological function is preserved.

The Ramsar Convention defines ‘wise use’ of a wetland as ‘the sustainable use of wetland resources in such a way as to benefit the human community while maintaining their potential to meet the needs and aspirations of future generations’. The ‘wise use’ concept means that a wetland site’s natural productivity and biodiversity can be utilized by humans as long as this is done in a sustainable way and the basic ecological functioning of the wetland is not disturbed.

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

Hunting as a ‘wise use’ The Ramsar Convention supports its signatories in promoting and developing sustainable wetland tourism – including hunting – as part of its ‘wise use’ philosophy.

As of March 2017, of the 2253 Ramsar sites in the Ramsar.org database at that time, 1660 sites (73%) were listed as providing services related to tourism and recreation – with ‘recreational hunting and fishing’ being the most widespread tourism activity, occurring on 43% of Ramsar sites.

Of the top 10 countries by number of Ramsar sites, all but two allow duck hunting.

The United Kingdom, with 175 Ramsar sites covering a total 1,282,698 hectares, allows hunting on 46 of those Ramsar sites – a total land area of 366,745 hectares or 40% of the total Ramsar site area in the UK.

How does FGA fit in?

Field & Game Australia’s hunter-led conservation efforts at Ramsar sites and other wetland environments maintain and preserve wetland ecosystems for ‘wise

use’ – including sustainable hunting.

Without the intervention of concerned hunter-conservationists, several of these unique wetlands may have been drained and destroyed decades ago. It is thanks to hunter-conservationists’ dedication and hard work that these wetlands are now healthy and thriving systems that have not only seen to fruition the conservation objectives that the Ramsar Convention sought to achieve, but also these areas’ sustainable use in support of our economies, culture, science, and recreational activities.

Our wetlands require long-term ongoing

conservation efforts from our dedicated hunter-conservationists, and this work must continue if they are to endure.

The anniversary of the signing of the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands is celebrated annually on the first Saturday of February as World Wetlands Day. In 2025, World Wetlands Day will fall on February 1, and Field & Game Australia will mark the occasion. Stay tuned to our socials and our website for more information closer to the day.

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

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CONSERVATION

End of an era for John Caldow Dr John Caldow, the founding convenor of Bug Blitz, signalled his intention to scale down his involvement with the program on June 30 this year after more than two decades of teaching students about insects and the importance of wetland biodiversity.

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FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

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he Bug Blitz program and Dr Caldow seemed destined to come together right from the start.

The program had its beginnings when the Hugh Williamson Foundation – which contributed substantially to the purchase of Heart Morass near Sale by FGA’s conservation arm Wetlands Environmental Taskforce (WET) Trust in 2006 – decided it would be a good idea to have another avenue through which the property would be used by schools and the wider community.

About that time, the famous American biologist/naturalist Professor Edward Wilson delivered a talk for the Williamson Foundation that predicted challenges for the environment in the future. Among the topics covered was Prof Wilson’s approach to education, science and natural history education – and so Bug Blitz was created and modelled on that philosophy.

For four years prior to this, Dr Caldow had worked on a series of environmental puppetry projects with the Williamson Foundation and Watermark, which was also connected to the Heart Morass property, and so he was asked if he’d like to develop Bug Blitz.

His acceptance of the role of program director began a journey that has informed and inspired tens of thousands of young people.

With the visionary support of the late Martin Carlson OAM, chairman of the Trustees of the Hugh Williamson Foundation, and the foundation’s generous financial contribution, Dr Caldow expanded Bug Blitz into a highly sought-after program among local schools.

For nearly two decades, Dr Caldow has captivated the interest of school students, teaching them about insects and nature at Heart Morass and more recently at the Connewarre Wetlands Centre and Hospital Swamps. With the help of a mobile “laboratory” he has also been able to take the program to other wetlands where opportunities exist to set up an outdoor field day to investigate biodiversity and environmental issues.

“A highlight for me has been to engage students in learning about, in, through and for biodiversity in outdoor habitats around Victoria,” Dr Caldow said.

As well, Dr Caldow has emphasised the importance of hunting from an environmental management viewpoint.

“I have been able to work in many splendid locations: wetlands, urban wetlands, wilderness areas, parks, gardens, schoolgrounds etc, in partnerships with many organisations.”

“It is important to provide a range of environmental perspectives for students to consider topics like sustainable hunting and the role it plays in managing our environment,” he said.

During his tenure, Dr Caldow introduced 50,000 students and teachers to the essential role insects and ecological health play in sustaining wetlands. One student was even inspired to pursue a PhD in arachnology (the study of spiders).

The Bug Blitz program has also produced a "Ducks of Victoria" bird trail text for ongoing use at the Connewarre Wetlands, and Dr Caldow can proudly reflect on the vast collection of insect photographs gathered through the efforts of his students over the years.

“Being able to explore the world of biodiversity, particularly invertebrates, with people of all ages has been a wonderful experience,” Dr Caldow said.

“The world of ‘bugs’ has great diversity, and it has been a journey filled with joy and delight in actually seeing so many different creatures. Bug Blitz focuses on invertebrates, but we cover botany, birds, reptiles, fish, frogs etc. Nature is an amazing topic which I have been lucky to study on my travels.”

“At each event I photograph all of the bugs sampled by children and others,” he said.

“Over the past 17 years, I have collected around 150,000 good photos of a myriad of creatures found during field events. I have probably taken 500,000 photos and I estimate students have shown me a million bugs over 17 years.

“Seeing the diversity of species in person has been a great highlight. This has led to many engagements as a citizen >>

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

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>> scientist. Recently a student found a beetle in Lang Lang; after uploading the record into iNaturalist, the beetle – Austrocardiophorus divisi, a small click beetle – was identified and listed as only the second record of this species ever recorded in iNaturalist.”

Dr Caldow said Connewarre Wetlands Centre in particular, and the Connewarre Wetlands more generally, held huge potential for providing biodiversity environmental education for children.

“It’s a really great wetlands site in that Geelong region, as is the Heart Morass (in Gippsland).

“I have enjoyed working with the WET Trust and Field & Game in Sale and Geelong.

They have been very supportive of environmental and wetlands education as part of their conservation programs.”

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Sale Field & Game’s Gary Howard said Dr Caldow was fantastic to work with and assist in his educational activities at Heart Morass.

“He has a down-to-earth attitude towards the environment and was never afraid to get his hands dirty, and he encouraged this in the kids as well – to get involved,” Mr Howard said.

“He understood the relationship between hunting and conservation and was a supporter of the sustainable use of wildlife.”

FGA’s CEO Lucas Cooke praised Dr Caldow's contributions.

“The dedication and passion of individuals like John Caldow are what truly drive Field & Game Australia and the Wetland Environmental Taskforce’s conservation efforts,” Mr Cooke said.

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

“His commitment to engaging young minds and fostering an appreciation for biodiversity has left a lasting legacy, one that will continue to inspire future generations.”

Dr Caldow said seeing firsthand the restoration of the Heart Morass wetland and playing a small part in sharing this journey with local school children and the community had been one of the many highlights of his career with Bug Blitz.

He believes there is a growing concern for our environment in young people, which has been gathering momentum since Bug Blitz first began 17 years ago and has been reflected in the interest shown in the program from the start.

“Bug Blitz ran over 500 field day events, which were always well-received and enjoyed by the participants,” he said.

“I hope Bug Blitz continues on in some way into the future.”

Mr Cooke said there would always be a place for scientific studies and data to inform the direction of FGA. “Our conservation efforts are backed by a community that not only values robust scientific evidence but also supports sustainable practices, such as hunting, that are integral to effective environmental management.

“We welcome all who are committed to preserving our wetlands and wildlife to join us in this important work.”

Bug Blitz has mostly depended upon grants for project work from government or philanthropic organisations, and efforts are now under way to secure new avenues for funding and well as find a suitable successor to continue Dr Caldow’s invaluable work.

On behalf of all Field & Game members, we extend our deepest gratitude to Dr Caldow for his dedication to fostering a love for wetlands and the environment in so many young people. His efforts have left a lasting impact of which we should all be immensely proud.

FIELD & GAME | September – November 2024

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REVIEW AIMPOINT ACRO S-2 by Blake Nankervis

Better accuracy in sight Are you keen to improve your accuracy on moving targets, whether on the clay target range or while out hunting?

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eleased in January this year by Swedish manufacturer Aimpoint, the Aimpoint Acro S-2 is a red dot sight for shotguns that takes target acquisition to the next level.

We asked one of Australia’s top sporting clay target shooters, Geelong Field & Game’s Blake Nankervis, to put it to the test.

The field test “The red dot sight is an interesting concept that I’d never really considered until I was offered the opportunity to put one through its paces on both game and clay targets,” Blake said.

In a red dot sight, the dot is not projected onto the target; it is only seen inside the sight and only by the shooter.

“Upon unboxing the Acro S-2 I was superimpressed with the compact and slimline design and how tough this little sight is,” he said.

“I like the way it’s been engineered to keep installation simple for the gunner, and how easily adjustable it is to suit the individual needs of the shooter.”

This is a sleek sight with no protruding features and was designed to be able to be mounted on most ventilated shotgun ribs on the market.

“I first took the Acro S-2 out on some clays to see how it went,” Blake said.

“It’s very different from anything else I’ve seen on a shotgun as it offers a unique field of view. After more than 20 years of using a shotgun with a standard rib, I found it slightly distracting to start with – but after shooting a few clays I became accustomed to having the sight attached to the barrel and it began to feel more comfortable.

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“The red dot is fully adjustable, so you can choose whether you want a strong red dot or a faint one – which is a huge bonus and helps the Acro S-2 be adaptable enough for everyone’s needs. Another huge benefit of the sight is that it can be installed anywhere down the rib of the gun, to suit the individual shooter’s preference.”

Blake said he tested the Aimpoint Acro S-2 on a huge variety of clay target presentations before making his assessment of the product.

“My personal conclusion was that on medium to long-range crossing targets it wasn’t a huge benefit – but on rabbits or quartering targets it was fantastic and offered a great sight picture. That said, you do have to concentrate on the target and not let the red dot take your eye.”

Next up for the Acro S-2 was game shooting, and Blake believes this is where the device really comes into its own.

“It’s military-tough and built to acquire targets quickly and in all lighting and weather conditions,” Blake said.

“On both foxes and rabbits, it offered an incredible sight picture and target acquisition.

“Most game animals do not require the big leads that some clay targets do, further cementing my opinion that the Aimpoint Acro S-2 has a place with game hunters.

“I think this product could benefit clay target shooters and field shooters alike; I believe it could be a great training tool for beginner to intermediate clay target shooters, but I mostly see the benefit in field shooting – especially for those who want that edge when shooting on dusk and/or shooters who have eye dominance issues.

“Happy shooting!”

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

The Aimpoint Acro S-2 tested by Blake Nankervis was supplied by Beretta Australia.

Beretta Australia stocks the Aimpoint Acro S-2 for $1,339.00 (inc. GST).

Visit www.berettaaustralia.com.au for more information.

Key features of the Aimpoint Acro S-2: • 50,000 hours (over 5 years) of operation on one battery • Submersible to 5 meters • Weight 68g (sight only) • Ultra-low integrated shotgun rib mount – with interchangeable base plates included to accommodate most rib sizes (6-12mm) • Height of optical axis is 15mm measured from top surface of mechanical interface, allowing proper gun mounting • 10 intensity settings with higher maximum settings for bright sky conditions • 9 MOA (minutes of angle) dot size

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

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GUNDOGS Rip keeps a keen eye on the water for signs of a fish on the line.

A ripper of a good dog It was about two weeks after my 60th birthday in 2014 when I woke up one morning and it hit me: If there was anything in my life I wanted to do, now was the time.

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here were two things. The first was a boat to fish the bays, Western Port and Port Phillip; I had been an avid fly fisherman but rarely a saltwater fisherman, so I went and bought a Kingfisher Bay Rider which was good for the job. I use it from time to time for fishing and taking friends up the Yarra River through the city to Richmond and back, which is a good day out. The other thing was that I wanted another German short-haired pointer.

Rip at three months old.

When I was married back in 1985 and my wife was expecting our first child, I knew a fellow at Yarrawonga who bred GSPs. I had known other men with them, and they proved to be great all-round dogs. This bloke had a pup three months old, with which he had started to do some training.

After I’d done a bit more work on him, he finished up being a good dog. He was good at pointing quail, good at retrieving ducks and great with the kids. He would sit on a pony behind the kids, and he would sit still while they put their budgies on his back.

He was a great family dog. We lost him at 13, and with work I couldn’t commit to another one at the time.

Having turned 60, I knew if I wanted another GSP this was the time to do it, so I started looking straight away. I got onto a breeder in Strathbogie who had a champion show dog; he said he took orders for pups before they were born and there was a waiting list.

I wanted a pup three months old, but if I was to place an order, I would have to take the pup as soon as it was weaned.

He said he would like to sell me a pup as I planned to use it for hunting, while so many GSPs were now going as pets due to their terrific temperament and being great with children.

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As it happened, he knew a shooter with a bitch that was used for hunting and was said to be a good worker. He’d put his champion dog over that bitch and had sold all of the pups out of the litter except for one, which he’d kept for himself. The pup was three months old and lived in a small backyard with its mother.

The man’s wife said the yard was really only big enough for one dog and the pup should go – so I bought Rip on the spot.

When I got him home, I gave him a week to settle in and then started some basic

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

training. I began with light obedience such as not to eat until he was given the okay to do so; and to sit and stay while I walked five metres away and then to let him come to me – which was eventually extended to over 50 metres.

He had his puppy toys to play with, but I wouldn’t throw tennis balls for him to retrieve and instead bought a plastic dummy duck for training.

There was one more thing to ensure – that he wasn’t gun-shy. I’d seen men who hadn’t eased their dog into being around

Ron Jones with his grandson Ronnie and Rip.

Rip with a spiky that he worked and held a nice point on.

Ron and Rip share the swag during a hunting trip.

a gun and had finished up with a dog that was afraid of gunshots – and that was the last thing I wanted.

I had friends near Lancefield who had 300 acres, so I took Rip up there with a 22. I left him in the car and walked 10 metres away. I threw the duck dummy where he could see it, and then fired the rifle. His mind was only on the dummy. I let him out of the car and he eagerly retrieved the dummy. I did this a few times and moved closer to the car each time with the rifle.

When I thought he’d had enough, I started

Rip enjoys the sun during a leisurely boat ride on the Murray River.

to drive back to the homestead when I spotted a rabbit sitting over a burrow about 40 metres away. I slowly positioned the car where I could get a shot at the rabbit out of the window. Rip was in the back seat of my Jackaroo and could see what was going on. I shot the rabbit and let him out. He could see the direction I was shooting and the way he headed up towards the rabbit, I wouldn’t have been surprised if he had seen it before I fired.

It was a perfect retrieve, and you can imagine how exciting it was to see your half-grown pup coming back to you with a

full-grown rabbit in his mouth.

Seeing what Rip had just done, I immediately started the exercise over again but this time with the shotgun – which was a success.

Talking later with my mate Ern Addington, Ern said he had an unplucked black duck in his freezer and if I wanted to meet him at his mate’s property there was a small swamp where we could give Rip some practice with the duck. After a short time there, Ern said, “I reckon your pup’s going >> to be alright” – and that he was.

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

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(L-R) Ron Jones, Geoff, John, and Nathan (Geoff’s grandson) with Rip at the duck camp on King Island.

>> Labour Day weekend 2015, and Rip was on the plane with me to King Island for the Tasmanian duck opening. He was seven months old.

I’ve been hunting on King Island since 1969 with my old mate Geoff Watson.

Geoff is a born and bred King Islander who didn’t leave it until he was 68 (he’s now living on mainland Tasmania) so getting on properties wasn’t a problem.

John Burke is another old mate who lived on King Island until recently, and he, Geoff and I have been a trio at duck openings for many years. Geoff’s grandson and John’s son would join us occasionally; we would shoot a swamp on the opening morning and then spend the rest of the weekend jumping dams.

It was a great eye-opener for Rip and he soon picked up the right idea.

One week later, we were travelling up the Hume Hwy for the Victorian duck opening.

There were nine shooters, but Rip was the only dog – and he shone.

A few of the ducks fell on land and were 50

picked up by the shooters; those that fell in the water were Rip’s to retrieve.

I didn’t get Rip so I could do field trials; I just wanted him to retrieve birds, drop them at my feet and be ready for the next one.

He knew what jumping dams was all about.

When we stopped the car, he would get out and run straight up to the base of the high side of the dam and wait until I got up next to him – and then we would both go over together.

Rip is now approaching 10 years old. I was a commercial real estate agent before I retired, and Rip came to the office with me every day. He has been my best mate, and we have had a sensational decade together with a couple more years to come.

He has been a great duck dog and has also found a few deer. I take him every time I go fishing, and when I cast the line, he holds firm on the water where the line went in – and when the rod bends, he lets out a yelp and gets very excited.

For the Labour Day weekend this year, Rip and I again set out for King Island for the

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

duck opening. We arrived on the Thursday prior, and Peter – Geoff’s son – was waiting to collect Rip and me at the airport.

Peter is not a duck shooter, so he took us straight back to his place to pick up a spare Holden Rodeo and I then drove into Currie where I did the shopping for the camp. My next job was to call into a mate’s place to pick up our camping gear and decoys, and then head out to the duck camp.

The duck camp is a mud-floored hut with a permanent opening at the front. John, when he was living on the island, built the duck camp with materials from old fallendown sheds – and it does the job perfectly.

He has made a fire similar to a potbelly stove out of a 44-gallon drum standing vertically on legs; it throws out good heat and we can sit a frying pan or a kettle on the top.

On Friday I picked up John from the airport.

We headed to our camp, then put our decoys out ready for the morning.

Friday night is a bit of a party night at the duck camp. Being an annual event, there’s always a few of the local boys who come

Ron and Rip with their bag on King Island.

Geoff, Ron and Rip during a pheasant hunt on King Island.

The decoy spread catches Rip’s attention.

out for a yarn, a feed and a beer or three.

It’s always a good night, and as they are lifelong mates of John and Geoff it’s great to catch up with them.

On Saturday the alarm went off about an hour before dawn, signalling that the day we’d been looking forward to had arrived.

We had a light breakfast and some coffee, then loaded ourselves into the Rodeo.

There was only two of us this year; Geoff is now 90 and unable to join us – although not through lack of want.

We drove to our shooting area, and I dropped John where he likes to be before heading to my favourite spot. I parked the Rodeo behind some bushes, grabbed my gun and shells, and then Rip and I waded out to stand in the reeds where I am was camouflaged and where Rip could back in next to me. The water conditions were perfect for a dog, knee-deep, and the base was not boggy.

The day began to break, and it was not long before shots were heard in the distance.

The ducks in that location were mostly

A study of steadiness, Rip points quail in the field.

black ducks – and a pair soon flew across me but escaped my shot. Rip stood firm and did not move; only his eyes followed the pair as they kept flying. Rip continuously looked around for ducks in the air but did not move until a bird began to fall – and then he was off.

was off. He picked up the duck – then my heart sank in disbelief as he headed in another direction with the bird. In the past decade he had never let me down, and my disappointment was immeasurable – until I realised he was doing something I had never before seen a dog do.

It wasn’t long before I found my measure; and as each bird fell, Rip set off, brought it back and dropped it at my feet, then turned around and backed in next to me ready for the next one.

Rip headed for the reeds where I had previously stood, added the bird to my pile where he had been placing them all morning, and then returned to me. I couldn’t believe it. My disappointment turned to pride. When he returned to me, I gave him a pat and a “well done!” before we returned to the car with another story to tell around future campfires.

There was a bit of wind around and the birds were moving about well, so we finished up having quite a good shoot. The Tasmanian bag limit is 10, and I had a pile of ducks at my feet.

When things turned slow, I decided to wander over to another clump of reeds about 60 metres away. I left my ducks where they were in the reeds, as they were in no danger of floating off.

I was standing in the new position with Rip backed into the reeds next to me, when a lone blackie flew over. I swung through the bird, folded him up, and Rip

Those who hunt with their own dog know there is nothing more pleasing than when he is performing well.

When another shooter can’t find a duck he has downed and you hear him say, “We’ll wait for Jonesy to come, his dog will find it!” that makes it all worthwhile.

Ron Jones Seymour Field & Game member

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

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VET TALK with Dr Karen Davies

Regular and thorough checks for ticks are essential, especially after outdoor activities in high-risk areas.

Ticks in Australian dogs Understanding the threat, treatment, and prevention

Main types of ticks affecting our dogs

Ticks are a significant health threat to dogs in Australia, particularly in areas where tick species thrive. Recent years have seen tick populations expand and new diseases arise.

Paralysis tick (Ixodes holocyclus) : This is the most dangerous tick for dogs in Australia. It is found along the east coast, from Victoria to Queensland, and its bite can cause paralysis or death if left untreated. The paralysis tick is most active in spring and summer. Ixodes cornuatus, commonly known as the Tasmanian paralysis tick, is now also found in Victoria. Being a cooler climate tick, several populations have now been located in the Woodend and Macedon Ranges areas.

These parasites are not only a nuisance but can also carry and transmit life-threatening diseases to dogs and hunters alike. In this article, we’ll explore the types of ticks found in Australia, the diseases they cause in dogs, the symptoms of these diseases, and how to prevent and treat tick infestations.

Ticks are small, blood-sucking parasites that attach themselves to a host animal, feed on its blood, and often transmit harmful pathogens in the process. For dogs in Australia, tick-borne diseases are a growing concern due to increasing tick populations and changing climate patterns that have broadened the regions where ticks are prevalent.

This article aims to help dog owners understand the risks posed by ticks, the symptoms of tick-borne diseases, and the available prevention and treatment methods to protect their pets.

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Brown dog tick (Rhipicephalus sanguineus) : This species is widespread across Australia, particularly in warmer inland areas and the Northern Territory.

It primarily transmits diseases like babesiosis and ehrlichiosis.

Bush tick (Haemaphysalis longicornis) : Found in southern regions, including New South Wales and Victoria, the bush tick is less dangerous than the paralysis tick but can still cause significant harm.

These ticks are common on deer and Australian wildlife.

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Where are they prevalent?

On the east coast (New South Wales, Queensland and Victoria), the paralysis tick is the most prevalent, posing a serious threat to dogs, especially in coastal areas.

In northern Australia (the Northern Territory, Western Australia, and North Queensland) the brown dog tick dominates, spreading babesiosis and ehrlichiosis.

In southern and inland areas, brown dog and bush ticks are more common – but their threat level varies depending on the specific location and the season.

It is important to note that climate change is having an impact on tick distribution.

Warmer temperatures are extending the range of many tick species, increasing their prevalence and activity throughout the year.

Tick-borne diseases in Australian dogs Tick paralysis (caused by the paralysis tick) Symptoms: • Early: Lethargy, drooling, vomiting, coughing, and lack of appetite.

• Advanced: Limb weakness (starting from the hind legs), difficulty breathing,

and paralysis. If untreated, the paralysis can progress to the respiratory system and cause aspiration pneumonia, leading to death.

Treatment: • Immediate tick removal is crucial.

• Administration of an anti-tick serum is required to neutralize the toxins.

• Supportive care, such as oxygen therapy and intensive medical management, is often needed.

• Early intervention can lead to full recovery, but delayed treatment significantly reduces the dog’s chances of survival.

Babesiosis (spread by the brown dog tick) Symptoms: Fever, pale gums, lethargy, and jaundice.

Severe anaemia and weakness, often accompanied by blood in the urine.

Treatment: • Antiprotozoal drugs to kill the Babesia parasite.

• In severe cases, blood transfusions may be necessary to treat anaemia.

• Early diagnosis improves the prognosis, but untreated cases can be fatal.

Ehrlichiosis (new to Australia, spread by the brown dog tick) Symptoms: • Fever, weight loss, swollen lymph

nodes, bleeding disorders, and eye inflammation.

Anaplasmosis (caused by the brown dog tick)

Treatment:

Symptoms:

• Antibiotics are typically used to combat the infection.

• Fever, joint pain, stiffness, lethargy, and loss of appetite.

• Long-term supportive care may be needed, depending on the severity of the case.

• Like Ehrlichiosis, antibiotics are the primary treatment option.

• With prompt treatment, many dogs recover, but in chronic cases, the disease can be debilitating.

• Dogs generally recover with early treatment, but relapses can occur, requiring ongoing monitoring.

Treatment:

>>

Immediate tick removal is crucial.

Use tweezers or a tick removal tool to carefully pull the tick out, taking care not to squeeze its body.

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Ticks can carry and transmit life-threatening diseases to dogs and hunters alike.

Steer clear of bushy or heavily forested areas during peak tick season, especially in coastal areas.

>>

Prevention

protection against ticks and fleas.

Physical inspection: Regular checks for ticks are essential, especially after outdoor activities in high-risk areas. Focus on the ears, neck, belly, and paws where ticks commonly attach. We have even found them in the mouth, attached to the gums.

If you find external ticks, check the mouth too in case the dog has been chewing itself.

Tick collars: Collars such as Seresto (this brand is considered the gold standard) provide long-lasting protection, especially in high-risk areas. Remember to change it every six months.

Always remember to check your gear, too – especially canvas gear. You don’t want to be taking them home to affect the dog later.

In cases of suspected tick-borne diseases, veterinarians may perform blood tests to confirm the presence of parasites like Babesia or Ehrlichia.

Tick removal Immediate tick removal is crucial to prevent further toxin release. Use tweezers or a tick removal tool to carefully pull the tick out, making sure not to squeeze its body.

Tick prevention products Spot-on treatments: Products like Advantix and Frontline can be applied to your dog’s skin to kill ticks and prevent infestations.

Oral chews: NexGard and Bravecto are popular oral preventatives that kill ticks before they can cause harm.

Injectables: Bravecto Quantum has recently been released in Australia. It provides 12 months of continuous 54

Vaccination: In some regions, vaccines are available for Babesiosis, although they are not as widely used. Work is under way for a vaccine to prevent Babesia and Amaplasma. None is available for Ehrlichia.

Avoidance: If you can, steer clear of bushy or heavily forested areas during peak tick season, especially in coastal areas where ticks are more prevalent. These areas are also likely to have a greater snake population.

Ticks pose a serious threat to dogs in Australia, but with vigilance, prompt treatment and effective prevention, hunters and pet owners can protect their dogs from the dangers of tick-borne diseases.

Regular tick checks, the use of preventive products, and quick action if a tick is found can make all the difference in ensuring your dog’s health and safety. If you live in a tick-prone area, consult your veterinarian about the best prevention strategy for your pet. If travelling, contact the vets in the areas you will be heading through for local advice.

By staying informed and proactive, you can safeguard your dog from the potentially fatal effects of tick infestations.

– Karen Davies, veterinarian

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

Untreated cases of tick bite can be fatal for dogs. Seek urgent veterinary care if you see or suspect a tick bite.

There is a wide range of preventative measures that can be taken to protect your dog from ticks.

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

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HUNTING

Colorado’s stand for science in wildlife management offers lessons for Australia On November 5, Colorado voters sent a powerful message by rejecting Proposition 127, a ballotbox initiative aimed at banning mountain lion hunting in the state. This wasn’t just about mountain lions; it was a direct attempt to strip wildlife management decisions from scientists and put them into the hands of ideologues.

D

espite the facts being that mountain lion populations in Colorado are healthy, hunting is tightly regulated, and there is no scientific reason to cancel it, activists sought to ban it anyway. Sound familiar, Victorian duck hunters?

The push to end mountain lion hunting was bankrolled by out-of-state activists and amplified by public figures like Robert Redford and Jane Goodall, who used emotional appeals to portray hunting as barbaric and outdated. But despite all the hype, the millions of dollars spent, and heavy celebrity endorsements, the people of Colorado saw through the rhetoric. They voted against the proposition by about 300,000 votes, affirming that regulated hunting is a legitimate, science-backed wildlife management tool. The message was clear: people respect facts and don’t

appreciate outsiders telling them how to manage their wildlife.

Polling showed that opposition to the ban was highest in rural areas, where people live close to the land, understand local ecosystems, and see the real impact of wildlife management. Even in urban centers, where support for the ban was higher, significant portions of the population still backed hunting as a responsible tool in maintaining balance.

Australia: Time to stand up for science and sound wildlife management In Australia we’re seeing a similar trend, where some game management departments, misguided by loud activist

voices, are starting to accept the notion that hunting lacks “social licence.” They’re prioritizing public image and anti-hunting pressures over solid, science-based management. But here’s the reality: social licence for hunting has long existed within Australia. It’s just that those who oppose it are louder, and some government bodies are beginning to confuse this noise with actual public opinion.

Here’s a reality check: Regulated hunting is sustainable, it supports conservation,

and it has been proven to benefit wildlife populations, habitat health, and ecological balance. We only need to look to the North American Model of Wildlife Conservation, where hunting has directly funded conservation efforts, helping restore species like deer, turkey, and waterfowl to thriving numbers. Hunters and anglers are some of the biggest contributors to conservation worldwide, and their activities are a recognised part of responsible land and wildlife management.

Hunters and outdoor enthusiasts are ready to push back Colorado’s win isn’t just a victory for hunters; it’s a reminder that the public is tired of ideologically driven agendas trying to control natural resource management. Hunters, anglers, and conservationists are some of the most invested stakeholders in healthy, sustainable ecosystems. We’re tired of being attacked by anti-hunting activists who push “social licence” narratives without understanding the science or the on-the-ground realities of wildlife management. The truth is that outdoor enthusiasts across sectors are ready to defend their place in conservation—and they’re fed up with having to justify themselves to uninformed critics.

This trend of banning hunting, as we saw in Colorado, reflects a broader ideological push. It’s about control, not conservation.

Anti-hunting activists who claim that hunting has no social licence ignore the history, tradition, and the contributions that hunters make. They also conveniently ignore the fact that sustainable hunting, when guided by science, contributes to balanced ecosystems. The “social licence” argument they push is as flawed as it is hollow—and the people of Colorado just proved it.

recognise the long-standing social licence hunting has earned, and stop letting activists dictate policy. Hunters and conservationists are among the strongest advocates for preserving nature and wildlife, and their role deserves respect—not the constant undermining of ideological opposition.

A call for science-driven wildlife management in Australia

Our wildlife departments need to heed the facts, not the feelings In Australia, it’s time for our wildlife departments to get back on track. Modern, regulated hunting is a cornerstone of effective wildlife management and conservation. Public opinion may be noisy, but it’s not ignorant. When people understand the facts, they recognise that hunting, when responsibly managed, plays a critical role in wildlife conservation.

Decisions about hunting should be based on science, not on the fluctuating whims of a few loud voices pushing a “woke” agenda.

If we’re to continue managing Australia’s wildlife responsibly, it is essential that government bodies listen to science,

Let’s take a lesson from Colorado.

People are tired of politics interfering in conservation. Science, not politics, should drive our approach to wildlife management.

Regulated hunting is part of that approach; it’s a proven, responsible practice that benefits not only hunters but the health of ecosystems as a whole.

As hunters, conservationists, and outdoor enthusiasts, it’s time to speak up for responsible, science-based wildlife management. Colorado’s victory reminds us that the public respects facts and will defend responsible hunting when it’s properly understood. Let’s make sure that Australia’s wildlife management policies reflect that same respect—for science, for conservation, and for the role that hunters play in preserving our natural world.

A push by activists to have mountain lion hunting banned in Colorado in the United States has been voted down by a population sick and tired of being told by outsiders how to manage their wildlife.

IN THE FIELD by Kevin Walshaw

A pocket full of memories A kaleidoscope of years has drifted away since the day I decided to search out a new piece of country, endeavouring to secure an untouched place for waterfowling.

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rriving on a river system, which I had covered previously, my plan was one of travelling further along it to discover if indeed it held new areas suitable for my pursuit of game birds.

Walking along the waterway’s edge, lo and behold, my eyes discovered a neat cutaway in the river’s bank, allowing a shallow flow of water to drift away.

Following up this watercourse through a cover of trees for a distance of around 80 yards, I came upon a small lake tucked inside a beautiful grass meadow. The lake’s size, I guessed, was about one-anda-half acres, with the water’s surface area

130 yards in length and its width 35 yards.

This lake was tucked away with no access except the one I chose to follow. Instantly a name came to mind, and I therefore named this place The Pocket.

Casting my eyes onto the lake’s western side, I could see a small bunch of six or seven wood ducks. Sneaking forward, I entered a patch of green wispy bushes.

Their height was about five feet. I sat down, and in no time at all drifting in on the gentle breeze arrived five grey teal – and their aerodynamics was indeed captivating.

Shortly after they arrived, they were followed by a pair of black ducks.

The following year, a young Zachary and I were resting amongst the bushes when teal came catapulting in, tearing over the treetops and circling about before skidding and surfing across the water as they landed; and from that moment The Pocket became a special place for me.

During my short break, a singular thought burst upon me that this place certainly was worth tucking away as a duck hunting honey-hole.

Across a vast number of years, I have travelled to this site and gunned waterfowl, snipe and quail, plus rabbits, from off this lake and its soggy grass meadow surroundings, never once informing any like-minded individual of this secret gem.

The dogs and I are the only ones aware of its exact location.

Some weeks later, I was sitting upon a seat cut from a tree trunk and placed into my new blind in this magical place (I have

Always, at the end of a day’s gunning, I collected my empty cartridges prior to leaving; I feel certain I have kept four or

Sedgefield Georgia retrieves a wood duck at just three months old.

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similar seats to this one measuring two feet high by about 16 or 18 inches in width installed as seats in each of my most important blinds).

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

five cartridge manufacturers solvent over the past 75 years or so.

Wildfowling participation possesses a wonderful charm that is difficult to equal. I have experienced a multitude of gratifying times upon silent marshes, rivers and lakes; days, weeks and years observing and seeking game birds. Those of us in the hunting brigade find this form of outdoor pastime is one you can participate in until your lights finally snuff out.

There is joy in simply wandering alone afield with the dogs. Truth be told, I am never alone; each one caresses my mind and heart. They supply total companionship. Individually, each creates the air that fills my lungs and my head almost bursts with retained photographic memories. My opinion is that you cannot ask – nor should you – for more than that.

The photographs in my mind never cease to assist the questioning as I turn the pages of my gamebooks, containing dated days and records of time spent hunting.

These books have afforded me a return window into some special and exhilarating timetables of hours enjoyed and

unforgettable days seeking birds; it is true we fieldmen drift in and out of serenity simply observing them. Putting together in words the marvellous magnitude of the experiences associated with dogs, birds and gun is frankly impossible sometimes.

At The Pocket, I would occasionally gun a duck that catapulted to earth behind the tallish cover over on the opposite shoreline. My dog would charge from the blind into the water, spray flying, then once out upon the opposite bank they slipped into the tea-tree-like cover. After a very short time, the dog would reappear with the duck held by its neck, bolt again into the water, then race up to me, delivering the prize ever-so-gently.

Zac, Axel and Georgia displayed exquisite and detailed actions that indicated gamebirds. A twisting tail; head slowly moving side to side on a covey; snapping into a pointing position; bodies trembling with nostrils registering long-distance bird scent; and blind retrieves performed with outstanding accuracy. They were my most perfectly controlled dogs. The work each instinctively performed was dictated by their excellent field-working pedigrees

and the bloodlines that had been born and bred in them.

Yes, days arose when I chose to tramp over the soft and damp grass meadow, collecting an odd snipe or two as well as missing a few. This pocket area for me is God’s country; a small parcel of which I became a part along with my expert hunters.

I have always taken a great deal of pleasure in the poetry of this pastime.

I am excited simply by being included in it.

The arriving dawn; dogs working at full tilt; my decoys – I have hand-carved them all – and a couple of ducks taken well. It has become vitally important for me in keeping my spirits healthy, in being alive, and never to be growing too old for it. Yes, I do admit to being spellbound, listening for the soft and exciting whickering of wings. *** A reddish sunrise comes, and with it, my eyes lock upon a group of five ducks riproaring towards me. A couple of doses of lead race down my barrels; some birds depart but two are left floating belly- >>

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

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>> up on the surface amongst the decoys, stone dead.

Ducks tear in over the treetops like ghosts.

They circle around The Pocket, shift headlong into the strong breeze, glide, then lower their paddles to skid across the surface of the water as if they were phantom dancers from an old movie. Once settled, they preen and chatter to each other as I view them from by grassy bush window. They are ever so beautiful, and I decide not to raise my gun. *** Each day when I arrive here, I select my blind with the wind caressing directly from behind me and going out over the water.

For me, when ducks are landing into the breeze they certainly become easier to gun; their wings are outstretched and each is only a few metres above the water’s surface. Ducks arriving into the teeth of strong wind seem to actually be stalling and require little lead; keep your eyes glued to the bird’s head, mount the gun and take the shot without hesitation.

At The Pocket, ducks often came racing in driven by furious winds. Some would circle about; others darted around for a short time. In the sun’s glare, they displayed every graceful curve of head and neck and the balance of their body.

I am the first to admit I never chased large bags there; the gale-force winds blew the ducks about, up and down plus sideways, and they seemed extremely satisfied to finally seaplane onto the water’s surface.

Spring bursts forth in late September and the countryside begins to become full of greenery. Jack Frost is in my hair, however his presence upon the landscape is subsiding.

Early October, a particular spot I know so well shall be dampish, not boggy, but in perfect shape for snipe arriving from Japan.

Summer tends to slide by slowly for me, indeed it is a game of waiting for the arrival of the autumn days. It’s a checkover time for the resurrecting of decoys – lines, keels and paintwork. I inspect my cartridge numbers, too, making sure I have sufficient for the upcoming season.

Autumn arrives; days grow shorter, and leaves change from red to orange then yellow and brown. Trees become leafless, while the sun, the wind and the rain go with you and your dogs afield. Full of anticipation for the waterfowling days ahead, your blinds have all been checked and any necessary repairs attended to, and your dogs have all been polished workwise.

Winter arrives. You’re in a blind on a 60

cloudy day and the hand-carved cork decoys appear good enough to shoot, let alone any ducks that sneak by. You hold your breath in the early morning so that any frost-like exhalations are not evident.

There is a whisper of wings, and ducks are sliding towards the decoys. Your eyes are totally locked onto the leading bird’s head; you hit the trigger, a cloud tears down the barrel, the bird rolls over ever so slightly and then crumples into the water. Your dog explodes from the blind and into the water, retrieves your bird gently to hand, and it’s the start of another magic day.

Counting my supply of cartridges, I peer through the mist wafting in, re-check the decoys, and think about this and that simply to distract myself – I am trembling

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

from not only the tension and excitement but also the expectancy of what lies ahead on this bloody freezing day.

Over many previous years, I have gunned The Pocket for black duck, grey teal, or on rare occasions hardhead. Often, I have observed wood ducks and a few mountain ducks; however, neither of these birds have I ever gunned there.

This magnificent honey-hole has filled my eyes and my mind and given me times there with the birds, my dogs and gun that I honestly find difficult to put into words on paper. God bless The Pocket.

Young boys dream; old men remember.

– Kevin A. Walshaw

GUNDOGS National Retrieving Trail by Trevor Stow

Jim Hargreaves completes the second last run. His Golden Retriever was the leader in the non-Labrador category.

Gundogs prove their mettle September this year saw the running of the 53rd National Retrieving Trial for gundogs, at which the best in Australia battled it out in an effort to be rewarded with the title of champion.

T

he event was supported by two other trials held during the preceding weekends, making it a three-week affair all told: First up was the Lead Up Trial, run by the Labrador Club of Victoria; the following weekend saw the Victorian State Championships; and the series culminated with the pinnacle event, the “National”, run over three days.

Bairnsdale, in the east of Victoria, was the host town for all three events and proved to be an excellent choice. Only about a three-hour drive from Melbourne, it is easily reachable in a day and offers a strong array of retail outlets, cafés, hotels and plenty of accommodation – enticing many competitors to arrive prior to the Lead Up Trial and stay for two to three weeks.

Competitors quickly settled in to enjoy all the area had to offer and made day trips to places such as Lakes Entrance, Paynesville and Metung where they were exposed to the incredible tourist facilities for which the area is famous.

Acknowledging the worth of this event to the area, East Gippsland Shire Council was a major sponsor.

and their strong bond with their handlers, and wished everyone well for the event before proposing a toast.

Another major sponsor was Field & Game Australia, which has enjoyed a strong association with the trialling community over many years. Many competitors are members of both organisations, and both bodies share a common interest in hunting and the effective retrieval of game in the field.

The event then moved to a farming property in Goon Nure for the first two days. The property featured rolling hills and undulating country together with dams, gullies and various groundcovers such as tussocks, African love grass and pasture, offering ideal conditions for the judges to set up runs to replicate true hunting conditions.

The National started off with a welcome to competitors by Retrieving and Field Trialling chairman Tony Palmer. Melina Bath MP, upper house member for the Eastern Region, was also on hand to welcome competitors, judges and officials to East Gippsland. Ms Bath has been a strong advocate for the retention of the Victorian duck hunting season and has also been involved in the passing of legalisation to protect farmers against attacks by animal liberation groups. She spoke warmly of the way the dogs were trained

On day one, 43 of the best gundogs in Australia – and from every state – saluted the judges, each of whom put on their own runs.

The highest scorer for the first day was Russell Whitechurch and his dog Adderslot Maggie May. Maggie is a veteran of Nationals, having been a past winner on several occasions, while her owner Russell has won an incredible eight Nationals over his illustrious career. On her second >>

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

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Simon Jay travelled from Sydney to compete with his Adderslot-bred dog.

He was one of the leaders up until he stumbled during the sixth run.

Bo Curtis waits anxiously for his turn to run.

Russell Whitechurch and his dog Adderslot Maggie May won the 2024 National Retrieving Trial for gundogs, held at Bairnsdale in September.

Mark Stockdale and Mac waiting their turn to run. They were a great team and ran a close second in the event.

>> run, Maggie scored 63 out of a possible 65 points to set the bar high. Right on their heels was Mark Stockdale and his dog Flynnmas Mac, trailing by only three points, while Simon Jay from New South Wales, Richard Carr, Paul Littlejohn and Garrick Bridges also ran well. At the end of the day the field was reduced by 13 dogs, leaving 30 to compete on day two.

Day two really sorted out the field when trial judge Greg Pleydon put on a run through water that required precision handling and absolute obedience by the dogs. That run cut another 13 dogs from the competition as the cream began 62

to come to the top. Once again Mark Stockdale and Flynnmas Mac put on a show for the other competitors, scoring 60 points. His nearest rivals were Richard Carr and Simon Jay. On a different part of the property, trial judge Di McCann put the dogs through their paces. Maggie and Russell were the standouts, scoring highly; meanwhile, the hopes of Simon Jay and his dog – who had been right up with the leaders until this run – ended when the dog went out of sight and picked up the wrong bird, sending them home and leaving just 10 dogs to compete on the final day.

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

Day three saw the trial moved to a property with a good-sized dam that featured a steep wall, and a long steepsided gully with plenty of vegetation in it.

The dogs were required to pick up three items of game. The first item was thrown at 150 metres and the dogs had a long swim before having to locate the game a further 80m or so away. The second item was thrown down in the gully below the dam wall. The dogs saw the bird thrown but could not see it land. The other bird was thrown onto the dam wall. Dogs needed to remember the location of all three birds and pick them up in the order

Judge Greg Pleydon, Melina Bath MP and event organiser Trevor Stow. Ms Bath is a strong supporter of Field & Game Australia and proposed the toast to launch the National Retrieving Trial.

Rocky Furnell and Adderslot Jet take on the water run, which involved the dog completing a long swim and then retrieving two marks on land. Many dogs did not finish this run.

directed by the two judges. Two dogs were cut from the field on this run.

The final run of the championship involved a rabbit drag that required the dogs to scent the trail of the rabbit, find it and bring it back to their handlers. There was also a “blind” placed about 100 metres on the left-hand side of the gully and halfway up the hill. The dogs needed to hold their line after being sent. In addition, a bird was thrown 130 meters to the righthand side of the gully and the dogs had to navigate a lot of cover and hold their line on the slope and then use their nose to find the bird. Dogs were sent from the

bottom of the gully and handlers often had trouble seeing them at times, having to trust that their dog was doing as required. All eight dogs made it through

this last run, and it was left to the judges to add up their scores to determine the winner of the 2024 National Retrieving Trial for gundogs.

Final results: 1. Russell Whitechurch and Adderslot Maggie May

406 points

2. Mark Stockdale and Flynnmac Mac

396 points

3. Richard Carr and Tirnanoge Black Lion

392 points

4. Russell Whitechurch and Flynnmac I’m The Boss

375 points

5. Joe Vella and Terranaut Biscuit

362 points

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

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CONSERVATION

Fox heads sought for study FGA is calling on its members to help supply fox heads for a study being undertaken in Australia by an Italian researcher in conjunction with Melbourne University.

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eonardo Brustenga is in Australia for six months doing research into toxoplasmosis and needs whole fox heads for study and sampling.

The heads need to be whole (no headshots), and have been collected and kept chilled – not frozen – less than 48 hours prior to being delivered to the FGA head

office at 605 Lake Rd, Connewarre, or contact Glenn Falla at head office on (03) 5799 0960 to arrange collection.

What is taxoplasmosis?

Toxoplasmosis is an infectious disease caused by the parasite Toxoplasma gondii.

This single-celled organism is commonly found in cats, which are the primary hosts, but it can also infect a wide range of birds and animals, including humans.

The parasite can be transmitted through various means, such as ingestion of undercooked contaminated meat, exposure to infected cat faeces, or transmission from mother to foetus during human pregnancy.

In most healthy individuals, toxoplasmosis may cause mild flu-like symptoms or remain asymptomatic. However, it can pose serious health risks for pregnant women and immunocompromised individuals, potentially leading to severe complications.

Foxes Toxoplasmosis is a threat to marsupials, with studies suggesting they are particularly sensitive to the clinical impacts of toxoplasma infection – making the disease a concern in Australia, which has about two-thirds of the total number of known marsupial species worldwide.

Send us your branch news Field & Game Australia is an organisation built around conservation, sustainable hunting, and responsible shooting.

F

GA’s members have carried and promoted these values for 65 years, and our branches are the backbone that supports our members in their activities.

We’re keen to share branch news with the wider Field & Game audience, and we

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invite you to get in touch.

Send your branch news (and any photos you’d like to share) to editor@fieldandgame. com.au and please include a contact phone number and ensure that any photos are at least 1Mb in size so that they will print well in the magazine.

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

BRANCH NEWS Geelong

Expo a must-go Geelong Field & Game is proud to announce its 2025 Duck Hunting and Outdoor Expo.

Following on from the success of the event in 2024, the Geelong branch is continuing its work to promote hunting, shooting and conservation to a wider audience.

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aking place at Geelong Racing Club on Friday, February 28, 2025, the expo will see organisations and partners from across the hunting, shooting and outdoor industries in attendance. On the night, the suite of vendors and exhibitors will showcase their products and promote their messages to like-minded attendees.

Those in attendance will hear from some of the most engaged and passionate outdoor enthusiasts from across the state. The membership of Field & Game Australia, as well as the general public, are encouraged to come along to attend this fantastic event.

Exhibitor applications Potential exhibitors are encouraged to contact Geelong Field & Game for a copy of the exhibitor prospectus, application forms and sponsorship package details. Correspondence can be sent via email to geelongfieldandgame@ gmail.com

Ticketing and entry Tickets will be available to purchase at the gate for just $10 per person, with those under 12 years able to enter free. Both cash and card will be accepted for payment.

Details at a glance What: Duck Hunting & Outdoor Expo When: Friday, February 28, 2025 from 5:30pm until late Where: Geelong Racing Club, 99 Breakwater Rd, Geelong Cost: $10.00 per person (no charge for children under 12 years accompanied by an adult) We look forward to seeing you all on the night to celebrate and promote our way of life and the pursuits we fight so hard to protect.

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

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BRANCH NEWS Casterton

Classic event once again draws a crowd

Shooters await their turn in the stand at this year’s Myaring Classic, held at Casterton Field & Game on October 6.

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FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

Casterton Field & Game welcomed 110 shooters to this year’s Myaring Classic.

Casterton Field & Game’s Myaring Classic, held on October 6, was a huge success with 110 shooters making their way to one of the best grounds in Victoria.

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he weather was almost perfect and the scores were there to match, with Jeremy Kent and Gavin Dyson both shooting perfect rounds of 25.

The branch would like to thank our major sponsors for their ongoing support; without them, we wouldn't be able to put on such a great event.

To our committee, thank you for all your help setting up and keeping the event running smoothly.

We hope to see everyone at next year's Myaring Classic on October 5, 2025.

– Casterton Field & Game

>>

Major sponsors: J&A Shooting Supplies Vickery Bros & Transit Concrete Carters Transport Top Shop Casterton Nutrien Ag Solutions Brandt Boonaroo Angus Elders Glenelg Shire Richardson Butchery Outdoor Trading Company (OTC)

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

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>>

SCOREBOARD High Gun OTG

Jeremy Kent (AA)

High Gun HCP

Jack Mansbridge (Junior)

AA Grade (HCP)

1st

Gavin Dyson

A Grade (HCP)

1st

Damien Munro

B Grade (HCP)

1st

Luke Rainsford

C Grade (HCP)

1st

Clint Beever

Junior (HCP)

1st

Jedd Rhook

Ladies (HCP)

1st

Kellie Roos

Veterans (HCP)

1st

Rolf Bugden

96/100 61 (+36) 89 (+3) 81 (+8) 73 (+21) 57 (+36) 66 (+28) 48 (+36) 80 (+12)

NOTE: Not all winners were available for a photo on the day.

B Grade HCP winner, Luke Rainsford.

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Ladies HCP winner, Kellie Roos.

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

High Gun HCP winner, Jack Mansbridge.

High Gun winner, Jeremy Kent.

Junior HCP winner, Jedd Rhook.

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

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BRANCH NEWS Sale region schools championship Shooters from Catholic College Sale.

Sale turns on top event for students I

t was a fine but cool morning on Monday, October 21, as 92 students from the five secondary schools in Gippsland’s Wellington Shire met at the Sale Field & Game range for the Greg Gonzalez Snr Wellington School Shoot.

Now in its 18th year, the event was staged over two rounds of 10 targets set at five different stands. The event features four categories: “Junior boys” and “Junior girls” aged 14 and under on the day, and “Senior boys” and “Senior girls” aged 15 and over.

Nineteen squads of young shooters took part, competing for the most prized trophy – for the “teams” event – which is awarded to the squad with the highest aggregate score.

There were many good scores, with five Senior boys hitting 19 of 20 targets and having to participate in a shoot-off to determine the winner. Bodi Murrell, from Sale College, shot all six of the targets in the first shoot-off round to take out the event, while three of the other four shooters had to go to 15 extra targets to decide the placegetters.

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With this event being his last at school level, Bodi spoke well on receiving his trophy and thanked everyone who made the day possible.

The Teams event was dominated by the #1 Gippsland Grammar team, with the five students hitting 91 of the 100 targets thrown for them.

The day was sponsored by the Gonzalez family in memory of Greg Gonzalez Snr, a long-time FGA member who loved his clay target shooting and would have been proud of the way the students conducted themselves throughout the day. Greg Gonzalez Jr presented the awards.

The day was made possible with the help of volunteers who set up the range, acted as referees and scorers for each squad, ensured all safety procedures were followed, ran the armoury, manned the canteen and the office, and made sure the myriad other jobs that are required to run a successful shoot were taken care of.

– Gordon Cowling Sale F&G Schools Shoot Coordinator

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

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Senior Boys winner Bodi Murrell with event sponsor Greg Gonzalez Jr.

Competitors tackle stand 2.

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

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>>

A Yarram Secondary College team.

SCOREBOARD 2024 Greg Gonzalez Snr Wellington School Shoot, 20 targets Senior boys:

1st Bodi Murrell (Sale College)

19 +6/6

2nd Jack Nethercote (Gippsland Grammar)

19 + 13/15

3rd Finn Carpenter (Gippsland Grammar)

19 + 12/15

Senior girls:

1st Poppy Baldwin-Bland (Yarram Secondary)

17/20

2nd Chloe Barlow (Yarram Secondary)

16 + 6/6

3rd Billie Kee (Gippsland Grammar)

16 + 4/6

Junior boys:

1st Anzak Watkinson (Gippsland Grammar)

18/20

2nd Blake Hall (Catholic College Sale)

17 + 6/6

3rd Caleb Osler (Catholic College Sale)

17 + 8/9

A team from Maffra Secondary College.

Junior girls:

1st Madison Gilmore (Sale College)

16

2nd Isla Young (Catholic College Sale)

12

3rd Grace Scott (Yarram Secondary)

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Teams:

1st Gippsland Grammar #1, 91/100 (Team members: Sam Ditchburn, Finn Carpenter, Josh Hodson, Braith Staley, Jack Nethercote) 2nd

Catholic College Sale #1,

78/100

3rd

Gippsland Grammar #2,

76/100

Competitors from Sale College.

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FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

The winning team, from Gippsland Grammar.

Winners from the Greg Gonzalez Snr Wellington School Shoot, held on October 21 at Sale Field & Game.

Sale Field & Game’s Gary Howard gives the pre-shoot safety briefing.

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

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BRANCH NEWS Benalla schools championships

Students have a blast at Benalla Benalla FGA has hosted another successful school student clay target championships, with 111 students from 18 schools nominating to participate in this year’s event held on October 14.

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he format for the championships was a single-barrel 30-target event over two grounds with three targets at each of the 10 stands..

There was plenty of target variety on offer, without outgoers, incomers, rabbits, springers and loopers, and the students displayed a great deal of maturity, sportsmanship, ability and firearm safety during the day.

Em Keirl from Echuca-Moama Field & Game was one of the volunteer helpers on the day and was impressed by the level of maturity shown by the students.

“The students all represented themselves and their schools so well,” Em said.

“Their good sportsmanship and encouragement of each other is heartwarming to witness. Our sport sure is in great hands if this is the future.”

The categories for the perpetual trophies were: High Gun; Old Girls and Old Boys (someone who had shot before this year); New Girls and New Boys (commenced shooting this year); Old Teams (four “Old” members); New Teams (four “New” members); and Champion Team.

Benalla Field & Game thanks all the volunteers, teachers, parents and FGA members from other clubs for their assistance on the day.

Em Keirl encourages members to put their hand up to help out.

“If you have the opportunity to help at one of these days, I highly encourage it. It's a fantastic way to spend a day!”

Benalla Field & Game also wishes to thank the sponsors who so generously support this event, including Winchester which has sponsored the shot shells for this event since 1984, Outdoor Trading Company, and Promatic clays.

– Benalla FGA

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>>

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

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>>

SCOREBOARD: RESULTS: 40th Annual Benalla Clay Target Championships, 30 targets

Open Benalla Field & Game Trophy 1st Nate Palubiski + shoot off (Rutherglen High School)

28/30 6/9

Old Boys D. Comensoli Trophy 1st Caleb Carden 28/30 + shoot off 4/9 (Alexandra Secondary College) 2nd Riley Hughes-Gage (Lilydale High School)

High Gun, Nate Palubiski from Rutherglen Secondary College.

Old Boys 1st, Caleb Carden, Alexandra Secondary College.

Old Boys 2nd, Riley Hughes-Gage, Lilydale High School.

Old Girls 1st, Emmie Clark, Alexandra High School.

New Boys 1st, Hunter Tait, Catholic College Wodonga.

Old Girls 2nd, Emma Jory, Wangaratta High School.

New Boys 2nd, Ben Gough, Mansfield Secondary College.

New Girls 1st, Millie Fuge, Broadford Secondary College.

27/30

New Boys Horace James Trophy 1st Hunter Tait (Catholic College Wodonga)

25/30

2nd Ben Gough 24/30 (Mansfield Secondary College)

Old Girls Miss OlHolm Trophy 1st Emmie Clark (Alexandra High School) 2nd Emma Jory (Wangaratta High School)

21/30 20/30

New Girls Jean Whitla Trophy 1st Millie Fuge 23/30 (Broadford Secondary College) 2nd Chloe Hughes-Gage (Lilydale High School)

22/30

New Teams H. H. Foster Trophy (+ four individual trophies) Notre Dame College, Shepparton 72/120 Team: Blake Doyle, Billy Keat, Jordan Sagolea, Samuel Thomas

Old Teams C. Behrendt Trophy (+ four individual trophies) Lilydale High School 103/120 Team: Dylan Naylor, Nathan Rogers, Riley Hughes, Blake Thomas

Champion Team Charlie Whitla Shield (to be held by Benalla Field & Game) Lilydale High School 76

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

Old Team winner Lilydale High School.

Team members: Dylan Naylor, Nathan Rogers, Riley Hughes and Blake Thomas.

According to the dates on the perpetual trophies, in particular the Charlie Whitla Shield, the championships started in 1962; however other trophies are dated 1964. This event became the North-East Zone Championships.

New Team winner Notre Dame College, Shepparton. Team members: Billy Keat, Jordan Sagolea, Samuel Thomas, and (absent) Blake Doyle.

New Girls 2nd, Chloe HughesGage, Lilydale High School.

In 1984 Benalla College, with the help of Benalla FGA, were asked to take over the running of the competition. The format changed from DTL to Field & Game ASF, and the competition was organised

by Benalla College and hosted by Benalla Field & Game at its Reef Hills Park complex.

For the second year of its existence, and since that time, Benalla Field & Game has been responsible for both the organisation and running of this event.

The championships have run continuously through to the present day, except for the one-in-100-year flood in 1993 when a large portion of the town was underwater and the shoot was cancelled, and during the three COVID-19affected years during which the event went into recess.

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

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CONSERVATION

Kangaroo leather:

A model for sustainable use of our native resources

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n Australia, we are fortunate to have an abundance of native wildlife, and it is our responsibility to manage these natural resources sustainably and ethically. Ethical wildlife harvesting is not only necessary for conservation but is also a healthy practice that ensures what is valued is protected. Kangaroos in particular provide an outstanding example of how a native species can be harvested responsibly to supply high-quality leather while supporting environmental balance.

The kangaroo leather industry stands as a model for the sustainable use of our natural resources, proving that when managed well, our wildlife can be both a valued and valuable asset.

Sustainably managing our native wildlife Kangaroos are a cornerstone of the Australian landscape, and their populations have been thriving. With more than 50 million kangaroos recorded in 2020, their numbers far exceed those of humans and continue to rise. Despite regulated harvesting practices, their population growth is so robust that in some areas kangaroos are becoming a challenge, particularly in urban and semi-urban environments where they cause property damage and increase the risk of humanwildlife conflict.

Government-regulated quotas ensure

Lighter yet much stronger and more durable than cow leather, kangaroo leather is favoured by sporting goods manufacturers.

that kangaroo populations are sustainably managed. Each year, quotas are set based on careful population monitoring, and only a small percentage of the total population is harvested, leaving the species to flourish in the wild. These quotas are conservative, and even with ongoing harvesting, kangaroo numbers are rising.

This conservative approach highlights the sustainability of kangaroo harvesting — balancing the ecosystem, reducing conflicts, and providing a natural resource in the form of high-quality leather and meat.

Despite regulated harvesting practices, the growth of the kangaroo population in Australia is so robust that in some areas they are becoming a challenge.

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FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

Addressing alarmism: Joeys and ethical harvesting practices One of the most common misconceptions promoted by animal rights activists is the portrayal of kangaroo harvesting as cruel, particularly regarding the treatment of joeys. The truth is that professional harvesters follow strict ethical guidelines designed to minimize suffering. Harvesters go to great lengths to avoid taking females with dependent pouch young, but in cases where it is necessary, there are humane

for example, wallabies are subject to population control measures that mirror those applied to kangaroos on the mainland. Like kangaroos, wallabies are abundant. In some areas, their populations are growing beyond sustainable levels, leading to environmental strain and increased human-wildlife interactions.

Harvesting wallabies for their hides and meat offers a similar opportunity for responsible wildlife management, ensuring the health of the species and the ecosystem while providing valuable products. The same ethical and humane standards apply, making wallaby leather another high-quality, sustainable alternative.

Kangaroo meat is not only a lean, healthy source of protein – it also has a much lower environmental footprint than beef or lamb.

protocols in place to ensure that the joeys are dealt with quickly and ethically.

It is also important to understand that in the wild, kangaroo joeys have naturally high mortality rates due to predation, environmental factors, and resource competition. The professional harvesting industry adheres to a level of competency that ensures quick, humane kills, preventing prolonged suffering, which can be a significant problem in unregulated culling or hunting. The professionalism and competency of licensed harvesters are key factors in maintaining ethical standards, minimizing wounding, and ensuring a humane approach to population management.

Kangaroo leather: A superior, sustainable product Kangaroo leather is renowned for its strength, lightness and durability, making it one of the highest-performing natural leathers on the market. It is widely used in industries requiring tough yet flexible materials, such as footwear, gloves, and

Ethical harvesting and competence sporting goods. Because kangaroo leather lasts longer than both cow leather and synthetic alternatives, the need for frequent replacements is reduced, lowering the overall environmental footprint.

Compared to synthetic leather — which is made from petroleum-based products that do not biodegrade — kangaroo leather is a natural, renewable resource. When tanned using eco-friendly methods, it is biodegradable and leaves a much smaller environmental impact. Cow leather, while also natural, comes with its own set of environmental challenges, tied to the intensive land, water, and feed demands of cattle farming. Kangaroo leather, by contrast, comes from animals that live in the wild, making it a much more environmentally sustainable option.

The kangaroo harvesting industry in Australia is one of the most strictly regulated in the world. Harvesters are required to adhere to a rigorous code of conduct that ensures animals are taken humanely and that the harvesting process is as ethical as possible. This professionalism is key in distinguishing sustainable harvesting from indiscriminate culling or illegal hunting, which often results in unnecessary suffering.

In unmanaged or culled populations, the risk of wounding increases dramatically.

Animals can suffer from poorly placed shots or delayed deaths. By contrast, professional kangaroo harvesters are trained to avoid unnecessary suffering, and the focus is on making clean, humane kills. This ensures not only animal welfare but also maintains the integrity of the ecosystem and the resource.

Wallabies: Another sustainable resource

The benefits of kangaroo meat and leather

While this article focuses on kangaroos, it’s worth noting that other macropods, such as wallabies, fall under similar sustainable management practices. In Tasmania,

Kangaroo leather is just one part of the sustainable use of these animals.

Kangaroo meat is also a lean, healthy source of protein that has a significantly >>

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

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>> lower environmental footprint than beef or lamb. Research from the CSIRO has shown that kangaroo meat production generates far fewer greenhouse gases compared to traditional livestock farming, making it an environmentally sound alternative. By encouraging the consumption of kangaroo meat and the use of kangaroo leather, we can ensure that the entire animal is utilized, reducing waste and enhancing the sustainability of the practice.

The same applies to wallabies, whose meat and hides can also be used sustainably, providing another resource from an abundant macropod population.

By utilizing these animals fully, the industry supports ethical population control, ecosystem health, and valuable product generation.

In some areas in Tasmania, populations of Bennett’s wallaby are growing beyond sustainable levels, leading to control measures being implemented.

Embracing sustainable hunting practices Kangaroo leather represents the best of what sustainable wildlife management can achieve. It is a resource derived from a wild population that is managed responsibly, humanely, and sustainably. By supporting the kangaroo leather industry, we are contributing to the preservation of healthy kangaroo populations, minimizing humanwildlife conflicts, and supporting an environmentally sound practice. The same principles apply to other macropods, like wallabies, which offer similar benefits.

This approach to sustainable wildlife harvesting extends beyond kangaroos and wallabies. It encompasses other hunting practices, including responsible duck hunting and other game management. Ethical hunting plays a critical role in conserving native species and maintaining ecological balance.

By practising sustainable hunting, we contribute to healthy populations of wildlife while ensuring that future

Kangaroo encounters are on the rise as their numbers grow, posing a risk to motorists in particular.

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FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

generations can enjoy and benefit from these natural resources.

Field & Game Australia supports responsible conservation, ethical hunting, and the sustainable use of our native species. As hunters and conservationists, we have a unique opportunity to lead by example, ensuring that the wildlife we value continues to thrive in balance with our landscapes and our communities.

BACK PAGE YARNS with Lucas Cooke

“I want my children to grow up understanding where their food comes from, respecting the animals that provide for us, and knowing the responsibility we carry as hunters to make full use of what we harvest,” says FGA CEO Lucas Cooke.

BACK PAGE YARNS with Lucas Cooke

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Getting the most from every hunt

s CEO of Field & Game Australia, people often assume I’m out hunting every other weekend. The truth is, between everything happening at FGA, work commitments, raising a young family, and the constant juggle of life, my time in the bush has become rare — and all the more treasured. When I do manage to head out for a hunt, the challenge doesn’t stop once the game is harvested. For me, getting the most out of the meat I bring home is just as important, especially when my family’s enthusiasm for wild game is... well, let’s just say, varied.

For me, responsible conservation is more than just the hunt itself — it’s about ensuring the meat on your plate is from a sustainable source, harvested with care, and utilized as fully as possible. But here’s the real challenge: Getting the family to enjoy the fruits of your labour. Convincing them that the rabbit in the casserole isn’t too far removed from what they’d find in the supermarket can be a tall order.

Take my long-suffering wife, for example.

She’s been a fantastic sport about my wild harvest endeavours, but there’s always been a bit of hesitation when it comes to game meat. I still chuckle about the time I served her “country chicken casserole.” Sometimes, creative naming goes a long way! She took her first tentative bite and gave me the look — that familiar mix of scepticism and tolerance. “Country chicken?” she asked, eyebrow raised. I nodded enthusiastically, trying to sell it. She smiled, and with a bit of reluctance, she finished her meal.

I can’t say rabbit became her favourite that night, but at least she tried it. Since then, I’ve experimented with more family-friendly dishes, particularly for our two growing daughters. Venison roasts and hearty stews have been well received, and I’m grateful for that because there’s nothing better than a warming venison stew on a cold evening.

By the time you’re reading this, my son will have joined the family, and I’m determined to make sure all my kids appreciate wild game

— eventually!

If you’re like me and don’t have as much time to hunt as you’d like, there are still plenty of ways to introduce wild game into your home. Why not get creative with your cooking? Duck poppers have been a hit in my household — they’re easy to make and wrapping anything in bacon tends to win people over! Or, if you trust your culinary skills, host a game night at home. Invite some friends or family — especially those who might be “game-averse” — and give them a chance to try something new in a relaxed setting.

And if you’re not confident in your own cooking, take a reluctant friend or family member along to one of the many restaurants that are now offering game fare nights. Rabbit, venison, quail, and duck are all making regular appearances on menus, and it’s a great way to introduce someone to wild game without the pressure of cooking it >> yourself.

FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

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>> Globally, there’s growing interest in game meat, not just here in Australia but in places like the United States where industries like bison and elk are thriving. Consumers are increasingly looking for lean, sustainable, and ethical meat options, and I think it’s time we hunters embraced this shift and helped make wild game more mainstream here in Australia. I am personally going to challenge myself to get kangaroo on our family table in the near future, whether I harvest it myself or have to resort to bought roo!

As I look ahead, I want my children to grow up understanding where their food comes from, respecting the animals that provide for us, and knowing the responsibility we carry as hunters to make full use of what we harvest. Whether it’s a sneaky rabbit casserole, a rich venison roast, or those irresistible bacon-wrapped duck poppers, I hope that, in time, they’ll appreciate wild game as much as I do. And maybe, just maybe, one day they’ll be bringing meat home to me and asking if we can cook it together.

In the meantime, for those of us who don’t get out to hunt as often as we’d like, sharing wild game with friends and family is a great way to stay connected to the outdoors. And here’s a thought: Why not take it a step further? Let’s not just stop at sharing the food — consider encouraging those reluctant eaters to step outside their comfort zone. Maybe today they’re hesitant to try rabbit, but who knows?

Maybe tomorrow they’ll be interested in learning how to hunt it themselves. And if not, at least we’ve introduced them to the value of game meat, creating an appreciation for it, even if they prefer to let others do the harvesting.

In the end, whether they become fully-fledged hunters or simply supporters of sustainable game meat, that’s still a win for the future of hunting. So, to all the busy hunters out there juggling life, family, and your passion for the field — let’s keep sharing what we love. Whether it’s hosting a game night, bringing someone along to a restaurant, or introducing them to the wild harvest, we have the opportunity to build understanding and appreciation, and maybe even encourage a few new hunters along the way.

Happy hunting, and happy cooking!

Lucas Cooke CEO, Field & Game Australia Easy-to-make duck poppers (top photo) have been a hit in the Cooke household. But if you trust your culinary skills, try hosting a game night at home and plate up something like this pan-fried quail, spiced pumpkin, and ancient grain salad with pomegranate dressing (middle) – or go all out for Christmas and try a roasted pheasant!

If you have a topic you’d like to discuss, or a question you’d like to ask and have discussed here, send it through to Editor@Fieldandgame.com.au

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FIELD & GAME | December 2024 – February 2025 | www.fieldandgame.com.au

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