BLACKLEG STRIKES
NEW RULES FOR ORGANIC LABELS
Producers urged to check their roots » PAGE 15
NEW MARKETING
AUGUST 2, 2012
Proposed regulations to make certification mandatory » PAGE 3
SERVING MANITOBA FARMERS SINCE 1925 | VOL. 70, NO. 31
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MANITOBACOOPERATOR.CA
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CWB monopoly ends, open market begins Some farmers mourned. Others celebrated. But most are focused on a bumper crop
By Allan Dawson CO-OPERATOR STAFF /ST. JEAN
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s the fluffy, golden-awned heads of barley flowed seamlessly into Ron Sabourin’s combine last week, he was more focused on getting this year’s crop in the bin than he was with the dawn of a new marketing era in Western Canada.
Sabourin started pricing out this year’s wheat last December and doesn’t plan to use the now voluntary pools operated by the new Canadian Wheat Board. As of Aug. 1, farmers can opt in to the CWB pools or market on their own in what is arguably the biggest change in Western Canada’s grain sector since 1943. “Around here I don’t think the pool is doing very well,” Sabourin
said. “People aren’t that gung-ho on the wheat board around here.” It’s easy to explain the ambivalence Sabourin and many other Manitoba farmers feel towards the change. They are relishing a rare coincidence of a bumper crop and high prices, due to the blistering drought now affecting 31 U.S. states. Besides, cereal crops just aren’t that big a priority around here anymore.
“For a couple of years we were just growing wheat for rotation,” Sabourin says as he glances between his monitors and the field ahead. While it differs in other parts of the Prairies, the back roads of the Red River Valley reveal canola, soybeans and corn accounting for most of the acres. Agriculture Minister See MONOPOLY ENDS on page 6 »
With the first of this year’s crop in the bin, Halbstedt farmer Howard Friesen harrows to spread the straw. Harvest has started early this year and so far the crops are good. PHOTO: ALLAN DAWSON
Souris River silt serves up free fertility Farmers soil testing in the wake of floods have found the silt left behind contained surprisingly high levels of nutrients, including phosphorus and potassium By Daniel Winters CO-OPERATOR STAFF / MELITA
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t appears there’s one upside from flooding — silt. After the deluge from the Souris River dried up, staff at the Westman Agricultural Diversification Organization (WADO) wanted to know what effect the flood had on research plots that were completely under water last summer.
Soil tests of what appeared to be dark-coloured sand near the bridge on the creek that runs behind the main building yielded surprising results — the silt contained more nutrients than samples taken from other parts of the farm. “You can’t assume that just because it looks like something from a distance, that’s what it is,” John Heard, a soil fertility specialist with Manitoba
Agriculture, Food and Rural Initiatives, said in a presentation at the annual WADO field day. “Some of this silt is bringing more nutrients to the farm than what it had to begin with. It’s not much of an impediment — I don’t know how we charge you for it.” For farmers left in a similar situation, Heard advises them to stop speculating and start soil testing. “We have science. Science is a tool. Simply measure it,” he said.
Testing found that the samples containing 91 per cent sand also had 1.6 per cent organic matter, 16 parts per million phosphorus, 250 ppm potassium, and a pH of 7.3. The flat, rented land that is home to the WADO research plots on the south side of Melita looks uniform, but dramatic differences were uncovered by soil testing at depths down to two See SOURIS on page 7 »
DROZD: CORN PRICES HIT A NEW RECORD » PAGE 18