1.1
1.2.3
1.4.3
1.5.2
2.1
2.1.1
2.2
2.2.1 Logistics
2.2.2
2.2.3
2.2.4
2.3
2.4
2.4.2
2.4.3
2.5
Θεματική ενότητα 3: Διεθνείς υποδομές
3.1 Ορισμοί
3.2 Υποδομή μεταφορών
3.2.1 Λιμενική υποδομή
3.2.2 Διώρυγες και άλλες υδάτινες οδοί
3.2.3 Υποδομή αεροδρομίων
3.2.4 Σιδηροδρομική υποδομή
3.2.5 Οδική υποδομή
3.2.6 Υποδομή αποθήκευσης
3.3 Υποδομή επικοινωνιών
3.3.1 Ταχυδρομείο
3.3.2 Τηλεπικοινωνιακές υπηρεσίες
3.3.3 Πρόσβαση στο διαδίκτυο
3.4 Υποδομές παροχών κοινής ωφελείας
3.4.1 Ηλεκτρικό ρεύμα
3.4.2 Υδροδότηση και αποχέτευση
3.4.3 Αγωγοί ενέργειας
3.5 Υποδομή υπηρεσιών
14.3.2
14.3.3
14.3.4
14.3.5 Σημάνσεις
14.4 Αεροπορικές μεταφορές
14.4.1 Εμπορευματοκιβώτια
14.4.2 Υλικά συσκευασίας
14.4.3 Σημάνσεις
14.5 Οδικές και σιδηροδρομικές
14.6 Ασφάλεια
14.7 Επικίνδυνο φορτίο 14.8
14.9.1 Μέγεθος
14.9.2 Νομικά ζητήματα
1.5.1
1.5.2
1.5.3
1.5.5
1.5.6
1. Scherer, B.L., “Alice Tully’s Pleasing Makeover”, The Wall Street Journal, 14-04-2009: D7. Crissey, J., “On Center Stage”, Modern Woodworking, 03-2009: 24-29.
2. World Trade Organization Statistical Database, ό.π.
3. Στο ίδιο.
[World Trade Organization, WTO]:
Bretton-Woods:
[International Monetary Fund,
1948,
Annecy 1949, τουTorquay1951,
1956,
Dillon 19601961,
Kennedy 1964-1967,
και Εμπορίου [GeneralAgreement on Tariffs and Trade, GATT]:
5. “WTO Tariff Analysis Online [TAO]”, http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/tariffs_e/ tao_help_e.htm.
6. “The WTO in Brief: History”, http://www.wto.org/english/thewto_e/whatis_e/inbrief_ e/inbr00_e.htm.
(Εσθονία,
2007
7. “Documents from the negotiating chairs”, 21.04.2011, http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e /dda_e/chair_texts11_e/chair_texts11_e.htm.
1.4:
Οικονομική ομάδα
(1958) Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση Αυστρία, Βέλγιο, Βουλγαρία, Γαλλία, Γερμανία, Δανία, Ελλάδα, Εσθονία, Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο, Ιρλανδία, Ισπανία, Ιταλία, Κροατία, Κύπρος, Λετονία, Λιθουανία, Λουξεμβούργο, Μάλτα, Ολλανδία, Ουγγαρία, Πολωνία, Πορτογαλία, Ρουμανία, Σλοβακία, Σλοβενία, Σουηδία, Τσεχία, Φινλανδία
(1960) Σύστημα Κεντροαμερικανικής Ολοκλήρωσης [CentralAmerican Integration System] Γουατεμάλα, Ελ Σαλβαδόρ, Κόστα-Ρίκα, Μπελίζε, Νικαράγουα, Ονδούρα, Παναμάς
(1967) Ένωση Χωρών
[Association of South EastAsian Nations, ASEAN]
(1969)
[Andean Community]
(1973)
[Caricom]
Κόλπου [Gulf Cooperation Council]
(1991) Νοτιοαμερικανική
Αγορά [Mercado Común del Sur, Mercosur]
(1994)
[North American Free TradeAgreement, NAFTA]
[Economic Community of Central African States, ECCAS]
[Eurasian Economic Community]
African Customs Union]
9. World Trade Organization Statistical Database, ό.π. 10. Doing Business Database, The World Bank Group, http://doingbusiness.org/data.
11. Bureau of Labor Statistics. United States Department of Labor, “International Comparison of Hourly Compensation Costs in Manufacturing-2011”, http://www.bls.gov/fls/# compensation.
12. “World Motor Vehicle Production”, Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d’Automobiles, http://oica.net/wp-content/uploads/ ranking-2010.pdf.
13. Motor Vehicle Production Statistics (2011), Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d’Automobiles, http://oica.net/category/production-statistics.
General Motors Corporation
Volkswagen GroupAG
Toyota Motors Corporation
Renault-Nissan
Hyundai Motor Group
9.146.000 Cadillac, GMC, Buick, Chevrolet, Opel, Vauxhall, Holden
8.157.000 Volkswagen, Audi, Porsche, Łkoda, Scania, SEAT, Man
8.050.000 Lexus, Scion, Daihatsu, Hino, Toyota
7.457.000 Renault, Nissan, Dacia, Infiniti
6.617.000 Hyundai, Kia
Ford Motor Company 4.873.000 Ford, Lincoln, Troller, Bedford
Peugeot-Citroën
Honda Motors
Suzuki
3.582.000 Peugeot, Citroën
2.909.000 Honda, Acura
2.726.000 Suzuki, Maruti
Fiat SpA 2.400.000 Fiat,Alfa-Romeo, Ferrari
Chrysler Group, LLC
BMWAG
2.005.000 Chrysler, Dodge, Jeep
1.738.000 BMW, Rolls-Royce
DaimlerAG 1,528.000 Mercedes-Benz, Mitsubishi-Fuso, Setra, Smart, Freightliner
Mazda Motors
1.166.000 Mazda
Mitsubishi 1.140.000 Mitsubishi
DongFeng Motors(e) 1.100.000
Tata Motors 1.061.000 Tata, Jaguar, Land-Rover
Geely(e) 1.000.000
12.144.000
Πηγή: Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d’Automobiles, OICA
14. Original Equipment Manufacturers, ΟΕΜ.
15. Sharma, R., “China Slows Down, and Grows Up”, The New York Times, 25.04.2012.
16. Kulish, E., “Right Shoring: Global Cost Structures have Manufacturers Reevaluating Outsourcing Phenomenon”, American Shipper, 06.201: 8-17.
Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d’Automobiles, OICA
17. Friedman Th., The World is Flat: A Brief History of the Twenty First Century, Farrar, Strauss and Giroux, New York 2005. 18. www.alibaba.com
19. Smith, A., An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, Bantam Classics, 2003.
20. Torrens, R., «Essay on the external Corn Trade» στο The Budget: On Commercial and Colonial Policy, Smith, Elder, London 1840.
21. Ricardo, D., On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation, Dover Publications 2004.
Heckscher-Ohlin
22. Ohlin, B., Interregional and international trade, 1933, στο Samuelson, P.A., Heckscher-Ohlin international trade theory, MIT Press, 1991.
23. Suranovic, S.M., “The Heckscher-Ohlin Model Overview”, International Trade Theory and Policy, http://www.internationalecon.com/Trade/Tch60/T60-0php.
24. “Paddy rice production, by country and geographical region, 1961-2007” και “Paddy rice production, by country, 2010”, Food and Agriculture Organization, http://faostat.fao.org/ site/339/default.aspx. Fuss, M.A. & L. Waverman, “Passenger Car Production 1961-1984”, Cost and Productivity in Japanese Production: The Challenge of Japanese Efficiency, Cambridge University Press 1992. Motor Vehicle Production Statistics (2011), Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d’Automobiles, http://oica.net/category/production-statistics.
PT Astra η οποία πουλά Toyota, Daihatsu, Peugeot, BMW και Lexus, η P.T. Indomobil η οποία πουλά Nissan, Volvo, Volkswagen, Audi, Renault και Infiniti, η P.T.Ford Motor και η P.T.GMAuto World Indonesia.26
25. “Overview of Automobile Industry in Indonesia”, Indonesian Commercial Newsletter, 04.2011, http://www.datacon.co.id/Automotive2011Industry.html.
26. Vernon, R., “International Investment and International Trade in the Product Life Cycle”, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 05-1966, 80(2): 190-207.
27. Gao, Z. & C. Tisdell, “Television Production: Its Changing Global Location, the Product Cycle and China”, Economic Theory, Applications and Issues, working paper no 26, University of Queensland, http://ageconsearch.umn.edu/bitstream/90530/2/WP%2026.pdf.
28. Porter, M. E., The Competitive Advantage of Nations, The Free Press, NewYork 1990.
Yossi Sheffi
29. “Sassuolo cluster profile”, United Nations Industrial Development Organization, http:// www.unido.org/doc/4309.
30. Glasmeier,A.,“WhySwitzerland?”, Manufacturing Time Global Competition in Watch Industry: 1790-2000, Guilford Press, New York 2000.
31. Sheffi, Y., Logistics Clusters: Delivering Value and Driving Growth, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass. 2012.
32. Kulish, E., “Logistics Clusters”, American Shipper, 11-2012: 14-15.
33. Bradley, P.,“Logistics Clusters as Drivers of Growth: Interview withYossi Sheffi”, DC Velocity, 12-2012: 38-40.
34. Culturegrams, Pro-Quest and Brigham University, http://culturegrams.com
36. The World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, https://www.cia.gov/library/ publications/the-world-factbook
37. Country Commercial Guides, United States Department of Commerce, http://sate.gov/ e/eb/ris/rpts/ccgt.
38. The Economist’s Intelligence Unit, http://eiu.com/site_info.asp?info_name=about_eiu.
39. “Business Planet: Mapping the Business Environment”, The World Bank Group, http:// rru. worldbank.org.
40. United Nations Development Programme, Human Development Reports, http://hdr.undp. org/en/statistics.
41. Rosling, O., A. Rosling Rönnlund & H. Rosling, Gapminder: unveiling the beauty of statistics for a fact based worldview, http://www.gapminder.org.
διεθνές
1. Turner, J., Spice: The History of Temptation, Vintage Books, Random House, New York 2005.
2. Gies, Fr. & Gies, J., Cathedral, Forge and Waterwheel; Technology and Invention in the Middle Ages, Harper-Collins Publishers, New York 1995.
3. Klein, J., Greek Mathematical Thought and the Origin of Algebra, trans. E. Brann, Dover Publications, Mineola, New York 1992 [first edition, MIT Press, Cambridge, Mass. 1968].
λιμενεργάτης [longshoreman]: άνθρω
4. Shaw, A.W., Some Problems in Market Distribution, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Ma. 1915.
εμπορευματοκιβωτίων, η οποία επέτρεψε τη μηχανοποίηση της φόρτωσης και της εκφόρτωσης πλοίων. Η εργασία ενός φορτοεκφορτωτή έγινε πολύ λιγότερο επίπονη· παρότι κάποιοι
5. Pacini,A. & D. Pons, Docker à Marseille, Récits de vie, Payot, T.S. Simey, Paris 1996.
6. Levinson, M., The box. How the shipping container made the world smaller and the world economy bigger, Princeton University Press, Princeton NJ. 2006.
7.
Cudahy, B J., Box boats How container ships changed the world, Fordham University Press, New York2000 και DonovanA. & J. Bonney, “The box that changed the world”, The Journal of Commerce, Commonwealth Business Media, New York 2006.
8. FedEx Annual Report, http://fedexannualreport2012.hwaxis.com/Files/FedEx_Annual_ Report_Chairmans_Letter.pdf,.
9. Hummels, D., “Time as a Trade Barrier”, Purdue University working Paper, 07-2002, http://www.unc.edu./depts/econ/ seminars/hummels.pdf.
Malcom McLean
10. Levinson, M., The box. How the shipping container made the world smaller and the world economy bigger, ό.π.
11. Donovan,A. &J. Bonney, “The box that changed the world”, ό.π.
των πλοίων εγκαταλείφθηκε γρήγορα· η
εμπορευματοκιβωτιοποίηση υιοθετήθηκε παντού. Αυτό ενεθάρρυνε περισσότερες επιχειρήσεις να
στέλνουν τα προϊόντα τους σε πιο μακρινές αποστάσεις δημιουργώντας νέες αγορές.
12. Levinson, M., The box. How the shipping container made the world smaller and the world economy bigger, ό.π. 13.
Προγραμματισμός
Planning,
Planning, MRPII
ανταλλακτικών κατα-
μόνον εάν ανήκουν σε συγκεκριμένη παραγγελία.
Παρότι αρχικά αφορούσε μόνον
την κατασκευή, ο προγραμματι-
σμός απαιτούμενων υλικών επεκτάθηκε τελικά και σε άλλες λειτουργίες που σχετίζονται με την παραγωγή: αγορές, χρηματοοικονομικά και ούτω καθ’εξής και προγράμματα που συμπεριλάμβαναν
αυτές τις λειτουργίες έγιναν γνωστά ως λογισμικό προγραμματισμού παραγωγικών πόρων. Σήμερα τέτοιο λογισμικό υπάρχει σχεδόν
Βόρειας
16. World Investment Report 1996: Investment, Trade and International Policy Agreements, United Nations, August 1996 και World Investment Report 2012: Toward a New Generation of Investment Trade Policies, United Nations, 07-05-2012, http://unctad.org/en/Pages/DIAE/ World%20Investment%20Report/WIR2012_WebFlyer.aspx
17.
18. The smarter Supply Chain of the Future. Global Chief Supply Chain Officer Study, January 2009, IBM Global Services, NY, http://www-935.ibm.com/services/us/gbs/bus/htlm/ gbs-csco-study.html
2.2 Logistics
2.2.1 Logistics
20. Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals, “Supply Chain Management/LogisticsManagementDefinitions”,http://cscmp.og/aboutcscmp/definitions.asp
21. Delaney, R.V & R. Wilson, Thirteenth Annual State of Logistics Report: Understanding Inventory-Stay Curious, ProLogis and Cass Information Systems, Inc, 10 June 2002 http:// www.cassinfo.com/2002 Press Conference Full.PDF.
22. Larson P.D. & A. Halldorsson, “Logistics vs. Supply Chain Management: An international Survey, Journal of Supply Chain Management, 03-2004: 17-31.
23.
Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals, CSCMP. 24. Council of Supply Chain Management Professionals, “Supply Chain Management/Logistics Management Definitions”, ό.π.
25. The smarter Supply Chain of the Future. Global chief Supply Chain Officer Study
26. Fahey, J., “The parts paradox”, Forbes, 08-05-2006.
27. Wilson, R. Twenty Third Annual State of Logistics Report: The Long and Winding Recovery, Council of Logistics Management, 13-06-2012, http://cscmp.org/securedownloads/ filedownload.aspx?fn=memberonly/23sol-report.pdf
28. Στο ίδιο
Πηγή: Annual State of Logistics Reports, 2000-2011.
29.
30. “Several Issues in China’s Logistics Industry”, Market Avenue, 28-01-2008, http:// www.marketavenue.cn/upload/articles/ARTICLES_1340.htm.
31.Armstrong, R. “There Could be a Great 3Pl in your Future”, SupplyChainBrain, 03/042012: 48-50.
32. World Development Indicators database, World Bank, 15-04-2013, databank.worlbank. org/databank/download/GDP.pdf.
33. Tariffs and Import Fees, US Department of Commerce International TradeAdministration, http://export.gov/logistics/eg_main_018130.asp
34. Hawks, K. “What is Reverse Logistics?”, Reverse Logistics Magazine, Winter-Spring 2006: 12-13.
35. Jayaraman, V. & Y. Luo, “Creating Competitive Advantages Through New Value Creation:AReverseLogisticsPerspective”, Academy of Management Perspectives,05-2007:56-73.
Lora Skarman
36. Στο ίδιο.
37. Stanton, T. “Avoiding the Pitfalls of International Returns”, Reverse Logistics Magazine, 06-2010: 42-43 (part I), 08-2010: 39-42 (part II) and 10-2010: 42-44 (part III).
38. United Parcel Service, “International Returns Made Easy”, advertorial, DC Velocity, 04-2013: 54.
39. Stock, J.R., Development and Implementation of Reverse Logistics Processes, Council of Logistics Management, 1998.
40. “Trash Planet: Germany”, Earth911.com, http://earth911.com/news/2009/07/13/ trash-planet-germany.
41. “German recycling systemgets anoverhaul”, The Local, 03-05-2011,http://www.thelocal.de/society/20110503-34757.html.
42.Alvarado, P., “Jaime Lerner and Sustainability in Curitiba and ‘Urnban Acupuncture’”, 12-11-2007, http://www.treehugger.com/files/2007/11/jaime_lerner_interview_planeta_ sustentavel.php
2.
3.
3.1
3.2
3.5
3.6
3.1 Ορισμοί
1. American Heritage Dictionary,
ed.,Houghton-MifflinCompany,Boston,Mass.
2. Oxford English Dictionary, online edition, http://www.oed.com.
3. Merriam-Webster Dictionary,http://www.merrriam-webster.com/dictionary/infrastructure.
πλοίο Panamax [Panamax ship]:
πλοίο μετα-Panamax [post-Panamax ship]:
σημείο πρόσδεσης [berth]:
4. “Cellular Fleet at 1st May 2013”,Alphaliner, http://www.alphaliner.com
5. “Cellular Fleet Forecast”, ό.π.
6. Dupin, C., “Stretched: Ports, Terminals Prepare for Challenges from Bigger Ships, ExpandingAlliances”, American Shipper, 05-2013: 42-46.
7. Lipton, E. “Beneath the Harbor, it’s Dig or Else”, The New York Times, 23.11.2004.
8. Whitman, R. “The Port of Prince Rupert - NorthAmerica’s Jewel of the Northwest”, Logistics Quarterly, 14, 5: 48-49, 2008.
9. Leach, P., “Abridge too low”, The Journal of Commerce, 05-06-2006: 30-31.
2009-2011.
10. Port of Marsaxlokk, Association of Ship Agents, http://www.maltashipagents.org/ port-of-marsaxlokk.
11. Machalaba, D. “Maersk id Ready to Start on giant Port”, The Wall Street Journal, 0506-2004:A4.
12. Ying, W. “Third Phase of Yangshan Port completed”, China Daily,
13. “Western Ports Disappear from top 10 Container Port Lists”, Daily Cargo News, 21-022013, http://www.daily-cargo.com/english/2013/0221/
14.Zhang, L., “Further20-billionyuan expansionofYangshanportinpipeline”, South China Morning Post, 04-04-2012.
15. “Western Ports Disappear from top 10 Container Port Lists”, ό.π.
16. Mongelluzzo, B. “With Cranes, Size is Everything”, The Journal of Commerce, December 31, 1996: 1B.
17.Bonney,J.,“CranestoWorkfromBothSides”, The Journal of Commerce,25-08-1999:1.
18. Ports of the World, 15th ed., Cigna Insurance Corporation.
19. http://www.worldportsource.com.
20.
National Geospatial Intelligence Agency.
21.Mongelluzzo,B.“ExtendingTerminalHours”, The Journal of Commerce,05-03-1997:1B.
22. “How successful is the effort to expand the hours of operations at Port shipping terminals?”, FAQ page, The Port of Long Beach, http://www.polb.com/contact/qc.asp/#474
23.Davies,J.,“SlowPassagetoProgress”, International Business,12-1996/01-1997:14-17.
24.Casper,B.,“The30-Container-per-Hourbarrier”, Cargo Business News,08-2008:24-25.
25. Oster, S., “China’s Boom Snarls Traffic in 60-mile Jam”, The Wall Street Journal, August 25, 2010: A7.
26. McCue, D., “Infrastructure can Slow Emerging Markets”, World Trade, 04-2013: 32-39.
27. Fortner, B., “The Train Lane”, Civil Engineering, 72, 9: 52-61, 09-2009.
28. Beatty,A., “Work starts on biggest-ever Panama Canal overhaul”, Reuters, 04-09-2007.
29.Reagan,B.,“ThePanamaCanalUltimateUpgrade”, Popular Mechanics,02-2007:63-68.
30.Bussey,J.,“RipplesLikely fromWiderCanal”, The Wall Street Journal,11-11-2011:B1.
31. Moore, M. “Is the Bosporus Taking on More Than it can Handle?”, The International Herald Tribune, 17-11-2000: 4.
32. O’Byrne, D. “Increased Trade adds to Strains on Creaking Infrastructure”, The Financial Times, 07-12-2010: 4.
33. Champion, M., “Turkey plans own ‘Panama Canal’”, The Wall Street Journal, 28-042011:A12.
34. Suez Canal Toll Calculator, Leth Agencies, http://www.lethagencies.com/calculator. asp? Port=SUEZTREG.
35. Prince, Th., “Panama Canal Expansion: Game Changer or More of the Same?”, Supply Chain Quarterly, Quarter 1, 2012: 32-44.
36. Kulisch, E., “Panama Canal: Myths and Misconceptions”, American Shipper, 05-2012: 48-54.
20.000: 20.000
30.000: 30.000 προς 2,73 SDR
38. Urquhart, J., “US, CanadaTry to Revive Once Grand Waterway”, The Wall Street Journal,12-03-1998:A14
39. Tobar, H. & K. Kaul, “Rival to Panama Canal Planned”, Los Angeles Times, 30-092006: C1.
40. Rogers, T., “Is Russia eyeing Dry Canal?”, Nicaragua Dispatch, 06-02-2012, http:// www.nicaraguadispatch.com/news/2012/02/will-russia-get-the-trains-rolling-again/2084.
41. Thapa, R.B., M. Kusanagi, A. Kitazumi & Y. Murayama, “Sea Navigation, Challenges and Potentials in South East Asia: an Assessment of Suitable Sites for a Shipping Canal in South Thai Isthmus”, Geojournal 70, 10-2007: 161-172.
42.Kim,L.,“DanubeTradeBlockedby Bridges”, Christian Science Monitor,06-10-1999:6.
43.“CargoTrafficfor past 12 months”,Airport Council International,01-2013, http://www. aci.aero/Data-Centre/Monthly-Traffic-Data/-Freight-summary/12-months.
44. Bangsberg, P.T. “One-track mind”, Journal of Commerce, 31-05/06-06-2004: 46-50A.
45. “Runway Extension at Narita Finally Opens”, Japan Times, 23-10-2009, http://www japantimes.co.jp/news/2009/10/23/news/runway-extension-at-narita-finally-opens/#Uc1_Ntjxnh4s.
46. Conway, P., “Taking the High Road”, Air Cargo World, 01-2000: 62-67.
47. “Airport Traffic Reports”, Airports Council International-North America, http://www. aci-na.org/content/airport-traffic-reports.
48. “Three Routes lead to Iberia”, SBB Cargo, http://www.sbbcargo.ch/-en/index/sbbcargo_ magazine/00+03/03_00_1html.
49. Fu, B., B. Bentz & M. McCalla, “Logistics in China: ThinkingAhead”, Logistics Management, 10-2011: 36-40.
50. Frentzel, D., “Th Bright Side of Logistics in India”, Inbound Logistics, 09-2011: 87-91.
51. “The European Rail Network for Competitive Freight”, European Commission, http:// ec.europa.eu/transport/modes/rail/infrastructures/rail_freight_oriented_network_en.htm
52. Nakagawa, H. & T. Isogawa, “Asia-Pacific Cargo hitching rides on Trans-Siberian Railway”, The Asahi Shimbum, 20-08-2012, http://ajw.asahi.com/article/economy/ business/ AJ20122082027.
53. O’Byrne, D., “Increased Trade ads to Strains on Creaking Infrastructure”, The Financial Times, 07-12-2010: 4.
54. Schuetze, C., “Deciding the Future of theArctic”, The New York Times, 20-05-2013.
55. Blakely,A., “The place without roads: Russia paves theTrans-Siberian Gap”, Harper’ s, 12-2003: 57-63.
56. Country Commercial Guides, US Department of Commerce, http://www.state.gov/e/ eb/rls/ rpts/ccg/
57. World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ar.html.
58.Argentina, World Factbook, CIA.
59. United States, στο ίδιο
60. Feller, G., “For Truckers, Polish Roads are a Deep, Dark Pothole on Route Linking EU and Russia”, Traffic World, 08-09-1998: 18.
61.Bajaj,V.,“aHigh-TechtitanPlaguedby Potholes”, The New York Times,26-08-2010:B1.
62. Fu, B., B. Bentz & M. McCalla, “Logistics in China: ThinkingAhead”, ό.π.
63. Hessman, T., “Can the US Revitalize its Infrastructure?”, Industry Week, 06-2012: 2428.
64. Schulz, J., “Man on the Move”, Logistics Management, 11-2011: 24-28.
65. Millman, J., Z. Elinson & J. Carlton, “One Link Proves a Bridge’s Undoing”, The Wall Street Journal, 25/26-05-2013:A3.
66. Zubrzycki, J., “In City of Joy, Foot-Power Loses Pull with Rickshaw Ban”, The Christian Science Monitor, 11-12-1996: 1.
67. Marquand, R., “Drivingin Delhi:Chaos of Cars, Cartsand Cows”, The Journal of Commerce, 18-08-1999: 1.
68. Morris, N., “The Big Question: Has the congestion charge been effective in reducing London’straffic?”, The Independent, 13-02-2008.
69. Dillon, S., “Can’t Find Juarez Street? There are Hundreds!”, The New York Times, 1201-2000.
70. Faison, S., “Palm Trees and Sun (and Who Needs an Address)”, The New York Times, 23-02-1999.
71. Sciolino, E., “A Soaring Bridge puts an Ancient Town on the Map”, The New York Times, 17-07-2012.
72. Davey, M. & I. Austen, “Detroit-to-Canada Bridge to be Unveiled”, The New York Times, 14-06-2012.
73. “Michigan Vote Means new Canadian-Financed Detroit-Windsor Bridge One Step Closer”, National Post, 07-11-2012.
74. Anonymous, “The Koror-Babeldaob Bridge”, Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Koror-Babeldaob-Bridge.
75.Al-Khalifa,A., “The Use of Halawa as a Remittance System”, traccc.gmu.edu/pdfs/ student_research/Hawala_Ar.pdf
76. Cuevas-Mohr, H. “An Introduction to Understanding the Gray Market Real Exchange in Brazil”, International Money Transfer Conference, 15-01-2012.
Πηγή: World Factbook της CIA.
77. Ransdell, e., “Rolling Out the Future”, U.S. News & World Report, 12-08-1996: 47-48. 78. World Factbook, Central Intelligence Agency, https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook
Wired Magazine ο Neal Stephenson
80. Moore, S., “Ships Sever Data Cables, Cutting EastAfrica Links”, The Wall Street Journal, 28-02-2012: B3.
81. Stephenson, N., “Mother Earth, Mother Board”, wired, 12-1996: 97-160.
82. The World Bank, “Fixed broadband Internet subscribers”, http://data.worldbank. org/ indicator/IT.NET.BBNDP2/countries?display=default.
83. Dugger, C.W., “India Tries to Plug a Cash Drain: Its Power System”, The New York Times, 06-02-2000.
84. Fernandez, M., “For Water Tunnels, Age is Just a Number”, The New York Times, 1401-2011.
85. Bangsberg, P.T.“Making a Splash”, The Journal of Commerce, 24-01-1997: 3A.
86. The World Bank, “Improved water source, urban” and “Improved water source, rural”, http://data.worldbank. org/indicator/SH.H2O.SAFE.UR.ZS/countries?display=default.
87. Schwirtz, M. “Report CitesLargeRelease of Sewage From Hurricane Sandy”, The New York Times, 30-04-2013.
88.TheWorldBank,“Improvedwatersource,urban”and“Improvedwatersource,rural”,ό.π.
3.5.1
Yossi Sheffi
PLAZA–Platforma Logistica de Zaragoza
89. Sheffi, Y., Logistics Clusters: Delivering Value and Driving Growth MIT Press, Cambridge Mass., 2012.
90. “Enforcing Contracts”, The World Bank, http://www.doingbusiness.org/data/exploretopics/ enforcing-contracts.
91. Wong, E. & D. Kirsten Tatlow, “Chine Seen in Push to Gain Technology Insights”, The New York Times, 05-06-2013.
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.10
1. «Packaging Technology and Development», Lund University, Department of Packaging Logistics, Lund, Sweden, http://www.plog.lth.se/about_us/background_and_description/
2. Hensel, B. Jr., «Aloaded problem», JoC Week, 14-20.08.2000: 13.
3. Ports of the World, 15th ed., Cigna Insurance Corporation.
4. Harps, L.H., «Popcorn! Peanuts! Bubble Wrap! Thinking Inside the Box», Inbound Logistics, 11.2000: 40-46.
5. «Container matters» and «Any fool can stuff a container» videos, Thomas Miller P&I Ltd, London.
7. Mottley, R., «Chilling out», American Shipper, 06.2000: 43-51.
© Robert Crallé, Chick Packaging.
8. Porter, J., «Insurer warns of the dangers of incorrectly packed containers», Journal of Commerce, 04.08.1997: 16A.
Crallé, Chick Packaging.
ενοποιημένη αποστολή [consolidated]: αποστολή
που απαρτίζεται από πολλές μικρές αποστολές δια-
αποστολέων.
φορέας διεκπεραίωσης μεταφορών χωρίς
σκάφος [non-vesseloperating common carrier, NVOCC]: πρά-
φορτίων
φορτωτικές, λειτουργεί ως μεταφορέας.
ετερογενές φορτίο [breakbulk cargo]: είδος
φορτίου που
9. Brindley, C. «Fumigation 101», Pallet Enterprise, 02.2004.
10. United Nations Recommendations on the Transport of Dangerous Goods-Model Regulations, 15th ed. 2007, United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, http://www.unece. org/trans/danger/publi/unrec/rev15/15files_e.html
11. «Electronic Code of Federal Regulations», http://ecfr.gpoaccess.gov/cgi/t/text/-idx?c=ecfre&rgn=div5 view=text&node=49:2.1.1.3.10&idno=49
12. BNSF Intermodal Loading guide, 03.2005, BNSF Railway, Load and Ride Solution Team, http:// www. bndf.com/tools/lars/intermodal_loding_guide.html
13. Grocery Manufacturers Association, 2008 Joint Industry Unsaleables Report: The Real Causes and Actionable Solutions, in collaboration with Food Marketing Institute and Deloitte, 09.2008, http://www.gmabrands.com/publications/UnsaleablesFINAL091108.pdf
14. «FreightWatch Annual Global Cargo Theft Assessment Shows Theft Rates Climbing in Europe and Asia: No decline in the Americas», 29.04.2013, FreightWatch International, http://freightwatchintl.com/ announcements/04292013-0800/freightwatch-annual-global-cargo-theft-assesment-shows-theft-rates
15. Hamilton, D., «Untamed frontier: PC makers find China is a chaotic market despite its potential», The Wall Street Journal, 08.04.1996:A1. 16. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gu09aaZqwVE
17. «National Commercial Value Vehicle and Cargo Theft Prevention Initiative», 16.04.2008, National Commercial ValueVehicle and Cargo Theft Prevention Task Force, http:// nationalcargothefttaskforce. org/ncttf/app/doc/Context_preview.action?documentId=NAT.
18. Cargo Theft Report: Applying the Brakes to Road Cargo Crime in Europe, Europol 2009, http://www.europol.europa.eu/publications/Serious_Crimes_Overviews/Cargo_theft_ Report.pdf
19. «Container matters» and «Any fool can stuff a container» videos, Thomas Miller P&I Ltd, London.
20. Anderson B., «Prevent Cargo Theft», Logistics Today, 23.05.2007.
στην αποστολή τέτοιων
αγαθών είναι λίγες και αυτές δί-
νουν έμφαση στη διακριτικότητα –δεν διαφημίζονται, δεν επιδεικνύουν την επωνυμία τους στα
οχήματά τους και τα γραφεία τους
βρίσκονται σε απλά κτίρια. Λαμ-
βάνουν επίσης πολλά πρόσθετα
μέτρα ασφαλείας: δεν αποστέλ-
λουν πάνω από ένα συγκεκριμένο ποσό με ένα πλοίο ή αεροπλάνο,
21. Estrin, R., «Swissair 111 Went Down with Millions in Valuables, Including Picasso Painting»,Associated Press News Release, 04.09. 1998.
22. Higgins, A., «Brazen Jewel Robbery at Brussels Airport Nets $50 Million in Diamonds», The New York Times, 19.02.2013
23. Hull, D., «How a Moving Company Capitalizes on ValuableSecrets», Washington Post, 05.05. 1997: F12.
24. International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code, 2013 IMDG Code, Amendments 3612, International Maritime Organization, IMDG Publications/Regulations, ICC Compliance Center, http://imdgpublications.com
25. Dangerous Goods Regulations 2013-2014, 54th ed., InternationalAir TransportAssociation, http://www.iata.org./publications/dgr/Pages/index.aspx
26. Mottley, R., «Chilling out», American Shipper, 06.2000: 43-51.
27.
28. Seemuth, M., «The Ocean Alternative (Transport of Perishable Cargo by Sea)», Journal of Commerce, 16.04.2007.
σε 7.322 TEU και οι εισαγωγές από το Μεξικό μέσω εμπορευματοκιβωτίων που μεταφέρονται διά θα-
λάσσης σχεδόν διπλασιάστηκαν
φτάνοντας τις 16.089 TEU Το
εμπόριο μπανάνας αφορά πλέον
περί το 20% της παγκόσμιας χρή-
σης ψυχόμενων εμπορευματοκιβωτίων.31
ΤοWillmington στο Delaware είναι μακράν ο μεγαλύτερος λιμένας εισόδου για τις μπανάνες
εταιρεία, η Chiquita
29. «US Banana Imports Rise Sharply», 02.04.2013, PIERS, http://pierstransportation. wordpress.com/ 2013/04/02/u-s-banana-imports-rise-sharply/
30. Στο ίδιο
31. Rodrigue, J-P.,«MainAmerican BananaImport Ports,2011»,TheGeography ofTransport Systems, http://people.hofstra.edu/geotrans/eng/ch5en/appl5en/map_banana_ports.html
32. Στο ίδιο
5.1
5.2
5.4
5.5
διαχείριση ασφάλειας [security management]:
επιθεώρηση
[one-hundred-percent-
inspection]:
για τις διαδικασί-
ες ελέγχου των παραδομένων αποσκευών μπορεί να ενισχυθεί» και
ότι «απομένει αρκετή εργασία που
να γίνει».1 Οι αναφορές αυ-
είναι επιεικείς, πολλές άλλες
πιο επικριτικές και επισημαί
1. «TSA Oversight of Checked Baggage Screening Procedures Could Be Strengthened», Government Accountability Office, 07.2006, http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d06869.pdf και «Screener Training and Performance Measurement Strengthened, but More Work Remains», 05.2005, GovernmentAccountability Office, http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d05457.pdf.
2. Hsu, S., «TSA minimizes failure to detect threats», Washington Post, 16.11.2007 και Frank, T.«Most Fake bombs missed by Screeners», USA Today, 22.10.2007, http://www.usatoday. com /news/nation/2007-10-17-airport-security_N.htm.
3. Peige, J., «Gulf Coast Hurricanes Have Huge Impact on Shipping Flows», MM&P Wheelhouse Weekly, 27.10.2005: 43.
4. Ritter, L., J.M. Barrett & R. Wilson, Securing Global Transportation Networks, McGraw-Hill, New York 2007.
5. Gerencser, M., J.Weinberg & D.Vincent, «Port SecurityWarGame: Implications for US SupplyChain»,Booz-Allen-Hamilton2003,http://www.boozallen.com/media/file/128648.pdf
6.
[International Maritime Organization]:
[International Ship and Port Facility Security Code, ISPS Code]:
7. Σ.τ.Μ.:
για την International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, SOLAS.
8. «Introduction to Maritime Transportation Security Act (MTSA) and the International Ship and Port Facility Security Code (ISPS)», 1-02.2013, US Coast Guard, Office of Port and Facility Compliance, https://homeport.uscg.mil/mycg/portal/ep/home.do
9. Maritime Security: ISPS Code Implementation, Costs and Related Financing, Report by the UNCTAD Secretariat, 14.03.2007, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/sdtetlb20071_en.pdf και Boske, L., Port and Supply Chain Security Initiatives in the United States and Abroad, Lyndon b. Johnson School of PublicAffairs, University of Texas At Austin, Policy Research Project Report 150, 2006, http://www.utexas. edu/lbj/pubs/ pdf/prp_150.pdf
10. Kruk, C.B. & M. L. Donner, Review of Cost of Compliance with the New International Freight Transport Security Requirements: Consolidated Report of the Investigations Car-
ried Out in Ports in the Africa, Europe and Central Asia, and Latin /America and the Caribbean Regions, World Bank, Transport Paper 16, 02.2008, http://sitesources.worldbank.org/ INTTRANSPORT/ Resources/tp_16_ISPS.pdf
12. «Aboutus»,WorldCustomsOrganization,http://www.wcoomd.org/home_about_us.htm.
13. «The Role of Customs and The World Customs Organization in Border Management», United Nations Counter-Terrorism Committee, 03.2004, http://www.osce.org/documents/sg/ 2004/03/2196_en.pdf
14. «WCO SAFE Framework of Standards», 06.2007, World Customs Organization, http:// www.wcoomd.rf/files/1.%20Public%20files/PDFandDocuments/SAFE%20Framework_EN_ 2007_for_pblication.pdf
15. «Supply Chain Security», 18.11.2002, Policy Statement, International Chamber of Commerce’s Commission on Transport and Logistics, http://www.iccwbo.org/policy/ transport/id518/index.html
and Facilitation in a Global Environment, SAFE]:
17. Roots, R., «Terrorized into Absurdity: The Creation of the Transportation Security Administration», Independent Review, 22.03.2003.
18. Stross, R. , «theater of the Absurd at the TSA», The New York Times, 17.12.2006 και Goldberg, J., «The Thing he Carried», Atlantic Monthly, 11.2008.
19. Johnson,E., J. Hershey,J. Meszaros &H. Kunreuther,«Framing, Probabiity Distortions and Insurance Decisions», Journal of Risk and Uncertainty, 08.1993: 35-51.
PartnershipAgainst
20. «C-TPAT Conference Draws Record Numbers», 11.01.2013, Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism, US Customs and Border Protection, http://www.cbp.gov/xp/cgov/ newsroom/highlights/ctpat_record_numbers.xml
21. Performance and Accountability Report-Fiscal Year 2012, 09.04.2013, US Customs and Border Protection, http://www.cbp.gov/xp/cgov/newsroom/publications/admin
22. Boske, L., Port and Supply Chain Security Initiatives in the United States and Abroad, Lyndon b. Johnson School of Public Affairs, University of Texas At Austin, Policy Research Project Report 150, 2006, http://www.utexas.edu/lbj/pubs/ pdf/prp_150.pdf
23. Performance and Accountability Report-Fiscal Year 2012, 09.04.2013, US Customs and Border Protection, http://www.cbp.gov/xp/cgov/newsroom/publications/admin
24. «What is C-TPAT?»,SSI Global ComplianceLLC, http://www.ssi-gc.com/C-TPAT.html
25. «Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism (C-TPAT)», Samuel Shapiro and Company, Inc., http://shapiro.com/html/ctpat.html
26. Στο ίδιο.
27. «FrequentlyAsked Questions EU-US Mutual Recognition Decision», 31.01.2013, Taxation and Customs Union, http://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/resources/documents/common/ whats_new/13_01_31_eu_us_questions_answers.pdf. 28.
29. «Introduction to Maritime Transportation Security Act (MTSA) and the International Ship and Port Facility Security Code (ISPS)», 1.02.2013, US Coast Guard, Office of Port and Facility Compliance, https://homeport.uscg.mil/mycg/portal/ep/home.do
30. Στο ίδιο.
Workers
Identification Credential, TWIC]:
[Container Security Initiative,
31. «Welcome to the TWIC Deployment Website», Transportation Workers’ Identification Credential, http://twicinformation.com/twicinfo.
32. Bryant, D., «Maritime Security and the Useless TWIC», Maritime Reporter & Engineering News, 05.2012.
33. Transportation Workers’Identification Credential: Card Reader Pilot Results are Unreliable: Security Benefits Need to be Reassessed, 08.05.2013, GovernmentAccountability Office Report GAO-13-198, www.gao.gov/assets/660/654431/pdf.
34. «CSI in Brief», 07.10.2011, US Customs and Border Protection, http://www.cbp.gov/ xp/ cgov/trade/cargo_security/csi/csi_in_brief.xml
35. «FAST Fact Sheet», US Customs and Border Protection, 05.2013, http://www.cbp.gov/ xp/ cgov/travel/trusted_traveler/fast/fast_driver/
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
36. Solana, J., «A Secure Europe in a Better World: European Security Strategy», 12.12.2013, http://www.consiliumeuropa.eu/uedocs/cmsUpload/78367.pdf
Authorized
37. «Authorized Economic Operator (AEO)», Taxation and Customs Union, http://ec.europa. eu/taxation_customs/customs/policy_issues/customs_security/aeo.
38. «Customs-related security initiatives of the EU», Taxation and Customs Union, http:// ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/customs/policy_issues/customs_security/security_initiatives/ index_en.htm
39. Στο ίδιο.
40. Ritter, L., J.M. Barrett & R. Wilson, Securing Global Transportation Networks, McGraw-Hill, New York 2007.
41. Crosby, P., Quality is Free, 1980 Mentor/Penguin-Putnam, New York.
Παράσταση
42. Merkov, M. & J. Breithaupt, Information Security: Principles and Practices, 2005, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.
absolute
acceptance
advertising
air
airfreighter
amendment
Anti-Bribery
applicant
arbitration
arbitration panel
artificial
assist
AuthorizedEconomicOperator,AEO
average
back-to-back letter of credit
bag
bale
Baltic Exchange
Bank for International Settlements
bank guarantee
banker’s acceptance
barge: φορτηγίδα (μαούνα)
barratry: ναυταπάτη
beneficiary:δικαιούχος
berth: σημείο πρόσδεσης
bill of exchange: συναλλαγματική
bill of lading: φορτωτική
binding agent: δεσμευτικός πράκτορας
binding
box
box
box
breach
breakbulk
bunker
cabotage
call
canal
cargo
carrier
cash
central bank
certificate
certificate ofcertification
certificate of conformity: πιστοποιητικό
certificate of free sale: πιστοποιητικό
certificate of inspection
certificate of insurance
πιστοποιητικό ασφάλισης
certificate of manufacture: πιστοποιητικό κατασκευής
certificate of origin: πιστοποιητικό προέλευσης
charter airfreight: ναυλωμένη αερομεταφορά
charter party: ναυλοσύμφωνο
chemical carrier: πλοίο χημικών φορτίων
choice of forum: επιλογή forum
choice of law: επιλογή εφαρμοστέου δικαίου
choice of venue: επιλογή τόπου εκδίκασης
classification society: νηογνώμων
classification: ταξινόμηση clean bill of lading: καθαρή φορτωτική cleared:
cluster
combination aircraft, combi
combination ship
Commerce Control List
commercial
competition
confirming
consignee
consolidated
constant
consular
Container
container
container
container
containership
contract
contract
contract manufacturing:
Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods, CISG:
copyright
corporate accounts
correspondent
corrugated
cost
coverage
coverage
coverage
crate
credit
crude
currency bloc: νομισματική
currency futures: νομισματικά
currency
currency
current
customers
customs
customs
Customs Security
Customs-Trade
deck stow collapse:
deemed export:
delivery
difference-in-conditions
dimensional weight
direct quote:
dirty bill of lading
discrepancy:
distribution contract
Distribution Resources Planning, DRP
διανομής
distributor: διανομέας
documentary collection:
documentary credit
documentary
dollarization
double
draft
draft
dredging
drum
dry
dry-bulk
dumping
dunnage:
duty drawback
duty: δασμός
electronic data interchange,
end-use
entry
euro: ευρώ
Eurozone: Ευρωζώνη
evergreen contract
exclusive
Ex-Im
facilities and activities
factor endowment
factoring
Fisher effect
flag
flag
flat
flexible intermediate
floating
force
ForeignCorruptPracticesAct
foreign sales corporations
foreign trade
forfeiting
forward exchange
forward market
foul bill of lading
franchisee
franchising
franchisor
Free and Secure Trade,
free-of-particular-average coverage
freight corridor
freight forwarder
freight tonne kilometers, FTK
full displacement
full signature:
full-container load, FCL
GeneralAgreement onTariffsandTrade,GATT
general-merchandise
geo-fencing
good faith
hard currency:
Harmonized System of Classification
hazard
high-cube container
hold
import
Importer Security Filing
improper packing
inconvertible currency
Incoterms® rules: κανόνες Incoterms® Incoterms® rule variant:
indirect quote
individual policy
IndividualValidatedExportLicense
informed compliance
infrastructure
instruction
integrator
interdiction:
interest rate parity
intermodal bill of lading
intermodal:
Incoterms®
International Air Transport Association, IATA: Διεθνής Ένωση
μεταφορών
International Chamber of Commerce, ICC:
International Civil Aviation Organization, ICAO:Διεθνής Οργανισμός Πολιτικής Αεροπορίας
international English: διεθνή αγγλικά
international Fisher effect:
International Maritime Organization, IMO: Διεθνής
International Monetary Fund: Διεθνές
International Plant Protection Convention, IPPC:
international product life cycle
International Ship and Port Facility Security (ISPS)
international trade
ISO
jettison: απόρριψη φορτίου
joint venture: κοινοπραξία
just-in-time: «ακριβώς στην ώρα»
labor law: εργατικό δίκαιο
laker: «λιμναίο» πλοίο
land bridge: χερσαία γέφυρα lash bars: μπάρες δεσίματος
lashing: πρόσδεση
leap frogging: υπερπήδηση σταδίων
less-than-container loads (LCL) shipment:
ρου του εμπορευματοκιβωτίου
letter of credit: πιστωτική επιστολή
licensee: δικαιούχος άδειας
licensing: αδειοδότηση
licensor: αδειοδότης
light displacement: άφορτο
liner ship: πλοίο
liquid bulk container:
liquidated entry
list: κλίση
litigation: δίκη
LNG-LPG carrier: υγραεριοφόρο
load lines: γραμμές φόρτωσης
longshoreman
Maastricht
main
main
manifest
Manufacturing Resources Planning, MRP II
Maritime
market
marketing
markings
Materials
objective risk:
ocean bill of lading
offer
onboard courier, OBC
on-carriage:
one-hundred-percent-inspection
open account
open policy
open registry
open top container
open-sky agreement
options-market hedge
ordinary leakage:
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, OECD: Οργανισμός
organized theft:
outsourcing:
overloaded
packing list
pallet: παλέτα
Panamax ship: πλοίο Panamax parallel imports: παράλληλες
particular average: ειδική αβαρία patent: πατέντα pegged currency: προσδεδεμένο
peril: κίνδυνος
permanent establishment: μόνιμη εγκατάσταση phyto-sanitary certificate: φυτοϋγειονομικό πιστοποιητικό piggy-backing: «αξιοποίηση δραστηριοτήτων τρίτων» pilferage: υπεξαίρεση (μικροκλοπή)
pipeline: αγωγός
piracy: πειρατεία Plimsoll mark: ένδειξη Plimsoll post-Panamax ship: μετα-Panamax πλοίο pre-carriage: αρχική μεταφορά presenting bank: παρουσιάζουσα (ή μεσολαβούσα) τράπεζα pre-shipment inspection:
αποστολής principal: εντολέας pro forma invoice
product carrier:
project cargo
Protection and Indemnity club, P&I club
protest
purchasing
purchasing/procurement cards, P-cards
κάρτες αγορών
pure
put option:
quick change aircraft:
quota: ποσόστωση
ratification:επικύρωση
reasonable care: εύλογη
refrigerated container, reefer
registration: καταχώριση
rejection: απόρριψη
remitting bank:
requisition: επίταξη
reshoring: «επιστροφή
risk: ρίσκο
risk retention: ανάληψη του ρίσκου
risk transfer: μεταβίβαση του
road train: οδικά «τρένα»
roller deck:
Roll-on/roll-off:
Rotterdam Rules:
royalties: δικαιώματα
rules of interpretation: κανόνες
runway
scope of appointment
πεδίο διορισμού
RoRo
seal: σφραγίδα
secured: ασφαλισμένο φορτίο
Security and Accountability for Every Port (SAFE Port) Act:
Security and Facilitation in a Global Environment, SAFE: Ασφάλεια
καιΔιευκόλυνση σε Παγκόσμιο
shipper
Shipper
shipper
sight draft
simple
soft
soiled
special drawing rights, SDR: ειδικά τραβηκτικά δικαιώματα
special English: ειδικά αγγλικά
speculative risk: κερδοσκοπικό ρίσκο
spot exchange rate: συναλλαγματική
standard container: τυποποιημένο εμπορευματοκιβώτιο
stand-by letter of credit: πιστωτική επιστολή
stevedore: φορτοεκφορτωτής
stores: εφόδια
stowed: στοιβαγμένο
straight bill of lading: ονομαστική
stranding: προσάραξη
stretch wrap: περιτύλιξη
strike price: τιμή εξάσκησης
subjective risk: υποκειμενικό
subsidiary: θυγατρική
surveyor: επιθεωρητής
system’s theft: ηλεκτρονική
tariff: δασμός
tariff rate quota: δασμολογική
tariff rate:
tariff schedule:
technology driver:
term of appointment: διάρκεια διορισμού
term of sale: όρος πώλησης term of trade: εμπορικός όρος termination for “convenience”: λύση «λόγω ευκολίας» termination for “just cause”: λύση για «σπουδαίο λόγο» territory: επικράτεια time draft: τραβηκτική προθεσμίας time-definite shipments: αποστολές προκαθορισμένης ώρας to order bill of lading: φορτωτική εις διαταγή tonne-kilometer: τονοχιλόμετρο
Total Security Management, TMS: συνολική διαχείριση
tractor
trade acceptance
trade deficit
Transportation
Treaty of Rome: Συνθήκη
trimmed: ισοσταθμισμένο
trot-on/trot-off
tweendeck: υπόφραγμα (ή
type I error: σφάλμα τύπου
type II error: σφάλμα τύπου ΙΙ
unairworthy: ακατάλληλο
uniform bill of lading:
Uniform Commercial Code
unit load devices, ULD
unseaworthy
valuation:
value added tax
Vienna Convention
volume
Warsaw convention
wet lease
wholly owned foreign enterprise, WOFE
with-average coverage
World Bank
World Customs Organization
World Trade Organization, WTO
Incoterms
Bretton-Woods
[difference-in-conditions]
and Port Facility Security Code, ISPS Code]:
Plant Protection Convention, IPPC]
Economic Operator, AEO
Plimsoll [Plimsoll mark]:
Bretton-Woods
[World Trade Organization,
παραλλαγή
[World Customs Organization]:
[back-to-back letter of credit]
SWIFT [Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication]
[type II error]:
ΠΗΓΕΣ
Τίτλος
: International Logistics The Management of International Trade Operations.
© 2013. Cicero Books, 4th edition ISBN 978-0-9894906-0-3
ΕΚΔΟΣΕΙΣ
Pierre David
Διεθνή Logistics
ISBN 978-960-02-3052-9
Copyright © 2015: Eκδόσεις ΠAΠAZHΣH AEBE
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