Environmental Science & Engineering Magazine (ESEMAG) November 1995

Page 39

of Fisheries and Aquatic Chemistry, for Ontario surface water sites, only increasing or stable SO/" trends were observed, and these had both concomitant increasing and decreasing trends for pH. Despite a con siderable number of lakes showing decreas 4

'

ing SO/" trends in Quebec, pH also de creased. The opposite situation was ob served in Atlantic Canada lakes were, de

spite increasing SO/", the dominant trend observed for pH was increasing. Herbicide Loss in Drain Water The dissipation and loss of atrazine and metolachor from field plots and an agricul tural watershed were compared for scale factors related to dissipation and loss. The watershed and field plots, located in south western Ontario, were planted with com and cash crops associated in the watershed. National Water Research Institute scientist

H.Y.F. Ng,and colleagues from Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, found that factors affecting the dissipation rates in the surface runoff and tile drainage included soil organic carbon, water table depth,soil moisture con tent, soil textures, antecedent days, and time after application. As described in Water Research, such dissipation from the field plots was faster than that from the agricul tural watershed.

Modelling Hydrological Processes INRS-Eau scientists J.P. Fortin and J.P.

Villeneuve, together with colleagues in France, have developed a distributed hydrological model which is able to use data from remote sensing and geographic information systems. The model, Hydrotel, is capable of estimating daily variation and metamorphism of the snowpack, potential evapora tion and the vertical water budget on a wa tershed basis. As described in Revue des

DAVID ELLER, MWI PRESIDENT/CEO WITNESSING TEST OF 60" SUBMERSIBLE PUMP IN MWI'S 10,000 SQUARE FOOT HYDRAULIC TESTING LABORATOF

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sciences de I'eau, the model has been ap

plied to watersheds located in Quebec, On tario and British Columbia and to one in

southem France. Hydrotel appears to be a useful tool for understanding and manag

ing phenomena related to hydrogeological processes.

RBC Biofilm Performance

In a paper presented at the 30th Central Canadian Symposium on Water Pollution Research, University of Toronto scientists W.M. Zahid and J.J. Ganczarczyk showed

that the presence of organic particles in the feed to an RBC unit adversely influenced the physical and attachment properties of the RBC biofilms as well as the unit per formance. Biofilms, especially those in the initial compartments of the RBC module, exhibited a fluffy, loose filamentous struc ture which was continually eroding. It is believed that the entrapment of the particulate organics by the biofilm matrix causes a subsequent development ofoxygen-depleted zones and structural flaws within the biofilm.

For more Information,

Circle reply card No. 111 (See page 17)

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(902) 469-2806 - Fax (902)463-3529 SASS Manufacturing Chatham, Ontario

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(800) 775-2145 - Fax (519) 352-6730 mw

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