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Topic 1, Exam Pool A
Question #:1 - (Exam Topic 1)
Which of the following security processes will BEST prevent the exploitation of system vulnerabilities?
Intrusion detection
Log monitoring
Patch management
Antivirus software
Answer: C
Explanation
= Patch management is the process of applying updates to software and hardware systems to fix security vulnerabilities and improve functionality. Patch management is one of the best ways to prevent the exploitation of system vulnerabilities, as it reduces the attack surface and closes the gaps that attackers can exploit. Patch management also helps to ensure compliance with security standards and regulations, and maintain the performance and availability of systems.
Intrusion detection is the process of monitoring network or system activities for signs of malicious or unauthorized behavior. Intrusion detection can help to detect and respond to attacks, but it does not prevent them from happening in the first place. Log monitoring is the process of collecting, analyzing and reviewing log files generated by various systems and applications. Log monitoring can help to identify anomalies, errors and security incidents, but it does not prevent them from occurring. Antivirus software is the program that scans files and systems for viruses, malware and other malicious code. Antivirus software can help to protect systems from infection, but it does not prevent the exploitation of system vulnerabilities that are not related to malware.
Therefore, patch management is the best security process to prevent the exploitation of system vulnerabilities, as it addresses the root cause of the problem and reduces the risk of compromise. = CISM Review References Manual, 16th Edition eBook | Digital | English1, Chapter 4: Information Security Program Development and Management, Section 4.3: Information Security Program Resources, Subsection 4.3.1: Information Security Infrastructure and Architecture, Page 204.
Question #:2 - (Exam Topic 1)
The MOST important reason for having an information security manager serve on the change management committee is to: identify changes to the information security policy. ensure that changes are tested.
C. D. ensure changes are properly documented. advise on change-related risk.
Answer: D
Explanation
The most important reason for having an information security manager serve on the change management committee is to advise on change-related risk. Change management is the process of planning, implementing, and controlling changes to the organization’s IT systems, processes, or services, in order to achieve the desired outcomes and minimize the negative impacts1. Change-related risk is the possibility of adverse consequences or events resulting from the changes, such as security breaches, system failures, data loss, compliance violations, or customer dissatisfaction2.
The information security manager is responsible for ensuring that the organization’s information assets are protected from internal and external threats, and that the information security objectives and requirements are aligned with the business goals and strategies3. Therefore, the information security manager should serve on the change management committee to advise on change-related risk, and to ensure that the changes are consistent with the information security policy, standards, and best practices. The information security manager can also help to identify and assess the potential security risks and impacts of the changes, and to recommend and implement appropriate security controls and measures to mitigate them. The information security manager can also help to monitor and evaluate the effectiveness and performance of the changes, and to identify and resolve any security issues or incidents that may arise from the changes4.
The other options are not as important as advising on change-related risk, because they are either more specific, limited, or dependent on the information security manager’s role. Identifying changes to the information security policy is a task that the information security manager may perform as part of the change management process, but it is not the primary reason for serving on the change management committee. The information security policy is the document that defines the organization’s information security principles, objectives, roles, and responsibilities, and it should be reviewed and updated regularly to reflect the changes in the organization’s environment, needs, and risks5. However, identifying changes to the information security policy is not as important as advising on change-related risk, because the policy is a high-level document that does not provide specific guidance or details on how to implement or manage the changes. Ensuring that changes are tested is a quality assurance activity that the change management committee may perform or oversee as part of the change management process, but it is not the primary reason for having an information security manager on the committee. Testing is the process of verifying and validating that the changes meet the expected requirements, specifications, and outcomes, and that they do not introduce any errors, defects, or vulnerabilities. However, ensuring that changes are tested is not as important as advising on change-related risk, because testing is a technical or operational activity that does not address the strategic or holistic aspects of change-related risk. Ensuring changes are properly documented is a governance activity that the change management committee may perform or oversee as part of the change management process, but it is not the primary reason for having an information security manager on the committee. Documentation is the process of recording and maintaining the information and evidence related to the changes, such as the change requests, approvals, plans, procedures, results, reports, and lessons learned. However, ensuring changes are properly documented is not as important as advising on change-related risk, because documentation is a procedural or administrative activity that does not provide any analysis or evaluation of change-related risk. References = 1: CISM Review Manual 15th Edition, Chapter 2, Section 2.5 2: CISM Review Manual 15th Edition, Chapter 2, Section 2.5 3: CISM Review Manual 15th Edition, Chapter 1,
Section 1.1 4: CISM Review Manual 15th Edition, Chapter 2, Section 2.5 5: CISM Review Manual 15th Edition, Chapter 1, Section 1.3 : CISM Review Manual 15th Edition, Chapter 2, Section 2.5 : CISM Review Manual 15th Edition, Chapter 2, Section 2.5
Question #:3 - (Exam Topic 1)
Which of the following BEST indicates that information assets are classified accurately?
Appropriate prioritization of information risk treatment
Increased compliance with information security policy
Appropriate assignment of information asset owners
An accurate and complete information asset catalog
Answer: A
Explanation
The best indicator that information assets are classified accurately is appropriate prioritization of information risk treatment. Information asset classification is the process of assigning a level of sensitivity or criticality to information assets based on their value, impact, and legal or regulatory requirements. The purpose of information asset classification is to facilitate the identification and protection of information assets according to their importance and risk exposure. Therefore, if information assets are classified accurately, the organization can prioritize the information risk treatment activities and allocate the resources accordingly. The other options are not direct indicators of information asset classification accuracy, although they may be influenced by it. References = CISM Review Manual 15th Edition, page 671; CISM Review Questions, Answers & Explanations Database - 12 Month Subscription, Question ID: 1031
Question #:4 - (Exam Topic 1)
Which of the following is the FIRST step to establishing an effective information security program?
Conduct a compliance review.
Assign accountability.
Perform a business impact analysis (BIA).
Create a business case.
Answer: D
Explanation
According to the CISM Review Manual, the first step to establishing an effective information security program is to create a business case that aligns the program objectives with the organization’s goals and
Topic 3, Exam Pool C
Question #:5 - (Exam Topic 3)
An organization's research department plans to apply machine learning algorithms on a large data set containing customer names and purchase history. The risk of personal data leakage is considered high impact. Which of the following is the BEST risk treatment option in this situation?
Accept the risk, as the benefits exceed the potential consequences.
Mitigate the risk by applying anonymization on the data set.
Transfer the risk by purchasing insurance.
Mitigate the risk by encrypting the customer names in the data set.
Answer: B
Question #:6 - (Exam Topic 3)
Which of the following provides the MOST effective response against ransomware attacks?
Automatic quarantine of systems
Thorough communication plans
Effective backup plans and processes
Strong password requirements
Answer: C
Explanation
Comprehensive and Detailed Step-by-Step Explanation:Recovering from ransomware attacks often depends on having a robust data recovery strategy:
A. Automatic quarantine of systems: This can limit the spread of ransomware but does not address recovery.
B. Thorough communication plans: Communication is important during incidents but does not directly mitigate ransomware.
C. Effective backup plans and processes: This is the BEST option because having backups ensures that encrypted data can be restored, minimizing downtime and data loss.
D. Strong password requirements: This helps prevent unauthorized access but is not sufficient to combat ransomware once it has entered the system.
Reference: CISM Job Practice Area 4 (Information Security Incident Management) stresses the importance of backup and recovery strategies to mitigate ransomware risks.
Question #:7 - (Exam Topic 3)
An information security team must obtain approval from the information security steering committee to implement a key control. Which of the following is the MOST important input to assist the committee in making this decision?
IT strategy
Security architecture
Business case
Risk assessment
Answer: C
Question
#:8 - (Exam Topic 3)
Which of the following BEST enables the assignment of risk and control ownership?
Aligning to an industry-recognized control framework
B. C. D.
Adopting a risk management framework
Obtaining senior management buy-in
Developing an information security strategy
Answer: C
Explanation
Obtaining senior management buy-in is the best way to enable the assignment of risk and control ownership because it helps to establish the authority and accountability of the risk and control owners, as well as to provide them with the necessary resources and support to perform their roles. Risk and control ownership refers to the assignment of specific responsibilities and accountabilities for managing risks and controls to individuals or groups within the organization. Obtaining senior management buy-in helps to ensure that risk and control ownership is aligned with the organizational objectives, structure, and culture, as well as to communicate the expectations and benefits of risk and control ownership to all stakeholders. Therefore, obtaining senior management buy-in is the correct answer.
References:
https://www.protechtgroup.com/en-au/blog/risk-control-management
A. B. C. D.
A.
https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/mckinsey/dotcom/client_service/risk/working%20papers /23_getting_risk_ownership_right.ashx
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/risk-controls-who-owns-them-david-tattam
Topic 2, Exam Pool B
Question #:9 - (Exam Topic 2)
To help ensure that an information security training program is MOST effective its contents should be focused on information security policy. aligned to business processes based on employees' roles based on recent incidents
Answer: C
Explanation
“An information security training program should be tailored to the specific roles and responsibilities of employees. This will help them understand how their actions affect information security and what they need to do to protect it. A generic training program that is focused on policy, business processes or recent incidents may not be relevant or effective for all employees.”
Question #:10 - (Exam Topic 2)
To confirm that a third-party provider complies with an organization's information security requirements, it is MOST important to ensure:
security metrics are included in the service level agreement (SLA).
contract clauses comply with the organization's information security policy. the information security policy of the third-party service provider is reviewed. right to audit is included in the service level agreement (SLA).
Answer: D
Explanation
= To confirm that a third-party provider complies with an organization’s information security requirements, it is most important to ensure that the right to audit is included in the service level agreement (SLA), which is a contract that defines the scope, quality, and terms of the services that the third-party provider delivers to the organization. The right to audit is a clause that grants the organization the authority and opportunity to inspect and verify the third-party provider’s security policies, procedures, controls, and performance, either by itself or by an independent auditor, at any time during the contract period or after a security incident. The right to audit can help to ensure that the third-party provider adheres to the organization’s information security requirements, as well as to the legal and regulatory standards and obligations, and that the organization can
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