Cattaraugus County Source 08-21-2025

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County museum hosts genealogy lecture, ‘Between the Census Years’

According to the Cleveland Clinic, cherries get their notable color from anthocyanins, a group of deep red, purple and blue pigments found in various plants. Anthocyanins are flavonoids, which are plant-based chemicals that provide a host of nutritional benefits. Flavonoids boast

antioxidant properties, which can protect individuals against inflammation and help them fight free radicals. That’s noteworthy, as free radicals are unstable molecules that can damage blood cells and skin cells. The Cleveland Clinic also notes that free radicals have been linked to chronic diseases,

including cancer, diabetes and heart disease. By eating more cherries, individuals can make themselves less vulnerable to the damage caused by free radicals, which is reason enough for anyone to include these colorful and powerful fruits in their daily diets.

A rundown of 3 popular flooring materials

Even though it’s underfoot, flooring can set the tone for how a room or even an entire home is viewed. Perhaps that’s one reason why flooring generates such strong opinions when homeowners look to refurbish or replace their floors.

Homeowners now have more choices than ever when considering new flooring for their homes. The following rundown of three popular flooring options can help homeowners as they try to decide which material best suits their homes.

1. Hardwood floors Hardwood floors might once have been a relatively straightforward option, but homeowners may now choose between solid wood flooring and engineered wood flooring. According to The Home Depot, engineered wood flooring provides the look of solid wood flooring without the high maintenance of such floors. Engineered wood is manmade and created with the use of wood strands, particles, fibers or veneers of wood that are forged together with adhesives. Each engineered wood flooring plank is composed of several layers of plywood or fiberboard with a solid wood veneer on top, which is how it can provide the look of solid wood flooring. Solid wood flooring planks are made from a single piece of hardwood. Each type of flooring has its pros and cons, and homeowners who prefer hardwood floors are urged to speak with a flooring professional about the features that make these options unique from one another.

2. Laminate floors Laminate flooring is another engineered flooring product. But unlike engineered wood flooring, laminate flooring does not utilize real wood and many people can recognize that the moment they step on a laminate floor. Flooring is such a vital and heavily trafficked component of a home that it’s typically best to leave installation to a qualified professional. However, homeowners who prefer the DIY route should know that laminate flooring is viewed as among the easiest types of flooring for DIYers to install.

3. Vinyl flooring

The experts at Good Housekeeping report that vinyl flooring is the fastest-growing category of flooring. The Home Depot notes that vinyl flooring is made from plastic and usually consists of acrylic, PVC and similar polymers. Luxury vinyl tile is thick and durable, and it’s often

noted for its likeness to solid wood. Vinyl tile also is considered a versatile flooring option, as The Home Depot notes it can be purchased in planks, sheets or tiles. The Home Depot advises homeowners to consider the thickness range when mulling their vinyl flooring options. Thickness ranges between four and 40

millimeters, and a thicker layer is more resistant to water, scratches and stains.

Homeowners will be confronted with a variety of options when considering a flooring project for their homes. The right option for a given home may come down to a host of factors, including cost, look and durability.

Artists wanted for Little Valley mural competition

See Page 5

County museum hosts genealogy lecture, ‘Between the Census Years’

MACHIAS — The Cattaraugus County Museum’s annual “Summer at the Stone House” event series will conclude its 2025 season Thursday, Aug. 28, with a presentation by an expert in genealogical research.

The talk, “Between the Census Years,” will be given by Jeanette Sheliga, an educator, blogger, lecturer and librarian from Lockport.

“In addition to city directories and newspapers, there are many other records that you may find your ancestors listed in to help bridge the gap between censuses,” Sheliga explained.

“This presentation will explore numerous sources such as maps, voter lists, church records, membership

directories, local government proceedings and more.”

Sheliga began genealogical lecturing in 2011 and soon after formed the North Tonawanda Library Genealogy Club, which she managed for 10 years. In 2013, she became a board member for the Niagara County Genealogical Society. She is also the society vice president, NGS Delegate and the program chairperson.

Sheliga is a member of many lineage societies, including the National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution, First Families of Pennsylvania, National Society Descendants of American Farmers and the National

Society of Mayflower Descendants.

In the fall of 2020, she became the Virtual Genealogical Society’s (VGA) corresponding secretary and was elected to become a member of the board of directors for the Western New York Genealogical Society (WNYGS). While serving on the board for WNYGS, she became a contributing editor for the WNYGS’s quarterly publication, The Journal, and was selected as the programming chair.

For more information on Sheliga, visit jeanettesgenealogy. com. The program will begin at 7 p.m. and will take place under a tent on the museum lawn, rain or

shine. Some seating will be available, but attendees are encouraged to bring their own chairs if they wish. This event is free and open to the public.

The program will be livestreamed on the museum’s YouTube channel for those who are unable to attend in person. A link to the livestream will be posted on the museum’s Facebook page closer to the date of the event.

The Cattaraugus County Museum is located in the Stone House, 9824 Route 16, in Machias. For more information, visit www.cattco.org/ museum or call (716) 353-8200.

Cattaraugus County deputies save man’s life with EpiPen

WEST VALLEY — Stanley Cizdziel was cutting trees on July 26 with a friend when they encountered a hive of bees. As they ran back to their truck, Cizdziel was stung approximately 15 to 20 times.

That’s the last thing he remembers from the incident. Without any warning or symptoms, he passed out — his face was swollen and blue and he was struggling to breathe. The friend laid him down next to the truck and called 911.

Cizdziel’s condition was critical as he lay unresponsive.

“An anaphylactic reaction is a severe allergic reaction where minutes can make the difference between life and death if someone does not receive epinephrine,” explained Dr. Brian Walters, medical director for the Sheriff’s Office. “This is a true time-sensitive medical emergency, and having access to this medication is crucial for survival.”

Fortunately for Cizdziel, this past spring the Cattaraugus County Sheriff’s Office trained and equipped deputies with epinephrine auto-injectors, commonly known as EpiPens.

Dispatchers at the County 911 Center recognized the grave predicament Cizdziel

was in. It was quickly ascertained that no one with Cizdziel had an EpiPen in hand, and dispatchers immediately called out emergency medical services (EMS) and routed deputies to the scene.

Deputy Andrew Schumaker arrived within minutes and began assessing and rendering care to Cizdziel, while relaying information over the radio that the man was suffering an anaphylactic reaction and needed epinephrine. Cizdziel was in and out of consciousness and having trouble breathing.

As Deputy Rachel Zimmer pulled up a minute later, she removed the epinephrine autoinjector from her vest, prepped it and had it ready for administration as she moved to the patient.

An off-duty EMT and friend of Cizdziel was also at the scene and assisted deputies in administering the epinephrine and caring for him until EMS arrived 10 minutes later. Cizdziel does not recall much from that day. He was unconscious for much of what happened as his blood pressure was critically low and not getting to his brain, according to the Sheriff’s Office. Shortly after receiving

In addition to epinephrine autoinjectors, deputies receive recurrent training in first-aid, CPR and automated external defibrillator (AED) use, while also carrying naloxone (Narcan) for opioid overdoses.

the epinephrine from deputies, he did briefly regain consciousness but was still confused and having trouble processing what was going on.

“All I remember is waking up and seeing badges all around me,” recalls Cizdziel as he described seeing their badges on their chests and on their shoulder patches.

He was transported to a hospital where treatment continued and he was monitored for several hours.

An emergency department physician told him he would not be alive if deputies had not provided him

with epinephrine so quickly.

Remarkably, he was released home from the ER later that same day.

Every year, deputies are called to respond to allergic reactions in the communities they serve. This prompted Sheriff Eric Butler to initiate the new program equipping deputies with EpiPens.

“Our deputies are always on the road patrolling rural areas of the county,” Butler said. “Deputies often arrive on scene to medical emergencies before EMS is available. Providing our personnel with

the training and resources to save lives in the community is our priority.”

Several deputies have already responded to similar calls where either the patient was not severe enough to warrant an epinephrine auto-injector, or one had been selfadministered by the patient prior to their arrival. But Cizdziel is the first patient that deputies administered epinephrine to.

“We are not just here to enforce the law,” Butler said. “We are here to protect the safety and welfare of all residents of the county. That includes assisting in treating their medical emergencies.”

Cizdziel returned to work right away and said he feels “back to normal,” with doctors saying it’s noteworthy that he has no residual side effects from the event. He and his wife, Kim, credit the deputies and the Sheriff’s Office’s new epinephrine program for his being here today.

Both deputies Schumaker and Zimmer have received service commendations from the Sheriff’s Office for their actions that day.

“Within months of inception, this program has already had the effect we intended,” Butler said. “We are grateful for the opportunity to help Stan when he needed us most.” Walters said it was “humbling to see how much deputies truly embrace their medical training because they want to help the community.”

“Honest to God, they saved my life,” Cizdziel said.

File photo Jeanette Sheliga
Photo provided
Stanley Cizdziel (center) was saved by Cattaraugus County Sheriff’s deputies in
an incident in West Valley on July 26. Deputy Rachel Zimmer (second from left), who responded with Deputy Andrew Schumaker (right), used an EpiPen to treat Cizdziel after he had been stung several times by bees. At left is Sheriff Eric Butler, who facilitated having his deputies carry EpiPens for emergency use in the spring.

Did You Know?

Bullying can happen to just about anyone in any school in any town in the country. It is important to realize that bullying can occur in person, online and even through devices. Rumor-spreading and verbal insults are forms of bullying. Students do not always report behaviors

that are indicative of bullying, so bullying instances may be greater than data suggests. The Monique Burr Foundation for Children says 13 million students will be bullied in the United States this year. Around 160,000 students miss school daily for fear of being bullied. The U.S. Department of Justice says one in four children are bullied. Bullying also is a problem in Canada. According to the 2019 Canadian Health

Survey on Children and Youth, the majority of Canadian youth between the ages of 12 and 17 (71 percent) reported experiencing at least one form of bullying in the 12-month period prior to the survey. Eighty-nine percent of Canadian teachers see cyberbullying as a top concern, and 42 percent of bullied youths face it monthly. Parents, educators and students need to be aware of bullying and treat it with the concern it deserves.

Artists wanted for Little Valley mural competition

LITTLE VALLEY

Continuing its major beautification efforts, the Little Valley community is seeking artists to submit their concepts for two large public murals to be completed this autumn.

The murals will be located on highvisibility buildings in the village and showcase the area’s seasonal activities, history and vibrant culture for years to come.

Both the village and town of Little Valley offered matching funds towards a Cattaraugus County revitalization grant in early 2025, and the results have been immediate, including

the restoration of the downtown gazebo, historic banners around town, new decorative lights,

flags and flowers.

The mural project is a final, critical aspect, and Little Valley is welcoming multiple

artists’ visions to enhance resident and visitor experiences.

“Whether hiking, snowmobiling, horseback riding or rural, agricultural scenes, we are seeking bright, exciting images to inspire our village,”

said Beautification Committee President Anita Williams.

“These are large, permanent artworks, so we are seeking the best ideas from around the region.”

A stipend will be given to each selected artist to cover planning, materials and execution, as well as a prize of $500. Full credit will be given to the artist, while engagement with youth and the public throughout the project is strongly encouraged.

The deadline for submissions is Sept. 10. Email entries to LVBeautification@ gmail.com. All entries must include an artist biography, prior works and a concept sketch.

Device-free activities families can enjoy at home

Family time is an umbrella term that can encompass a range of activities, but it generally involves parents and children spending quality time together away from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. Finding distraction-free family time has always been challenging, but it might be even more so in the modern world, where a device with internet access is seemingly always within reach.

A January 2024 report from Parks Associates indicated the average United States household with internet access had 17 connected devices

in 2023. Though such devices have become integral parts of the daily lives of billions of people across the globe, tablets, smartphones, smart watches, and other items can make it hard for families to enjoy distractionfree time together. With that in mind, families can consider the following devicefree ways to enjoy one another’s company.

• Designate a night each week for board games. Classic board games like Monopoly, Scrabble and many more don’t require an internet connection, making a family board game night an ideal way to disconnect and

JESUS SAID, “I AM THE

spend time together. Even if the competition gets heated, there’s still plenty of time for families to catch up and discuss what’s going on in their lives, an important benefit that’s not always so easy when devices are commanding everyone’s attention.

• Get out in nature. Routine afternoons spent in Mother Nature is another great way for families to disconnect and spend time together. Whether it’s an afternoon spent sunbathing at a local beach or a family hike

through a nearby park, the great outdoors provides a wonderful excuse to put down the devices and reconnect in a beautiful, natural setting.

• Get in touch with your collective creative side. Families with a knack for producing their own creations can host periodic family craft nights as a fun and productive way to spend time together away from their devices. Tie seasonal celebrations like Halloween and the holiday season into craft-making

sessions. Let a different person choose a craft before each session, or make it a contest to determine who can make the biggest, funniest or most complex decoration.

• Cook together as a family. Dinner can be an unenviable chore in busy families, but parents can designate one night each week when the family cooks together. Sunday night cooking sessions might

make the best sense, as kids’ schedules are more likely to be free on Sunday than any other day during the week. That makes Sunday afternoon and early evening a great time to catch up on the previous week and spend time together without devices. Families looking to spend time together away from their devices can do so in any number of ways.

File photo
Members of the Little Valley Beautification Committee gather around the gazebo in the heart of the village.

Must-have items when hosting a tailgate

The start of football season is a big deal for sports fans. After months away from the gridiron, college and professional teams return to the field over the final weeks of summer. Fans follow suit, returning to stadiums and, prior to kickoff, setting up outside in the parking lot to tailgate.

Tailgating is an integral part of the game day experience for millions of football fans. As a new season dawns, fans who want to take their tailgating to championship heights can be sure to bring along these must-have items.

• Portable grill: A portable grill that’s easily built and dismantled is an absolute must when tailgating. Tailgates are as much about food as football, and some grilled fare like hamburgers and hot dogs are go-to pre-kickoff selections.

Don’t forget to bring along plenty of charcoal, a fire starter and a lighter when heading to a tailgate with a portable grill in tow.

• Foldable tables and chairs: Fans tend to mingle around a tailgate, but a foldable table and chairs are ideal for serving and eating food. Tailgate hosts can request guests bring their own foldable chairs to save room for additional items in their vehicles.

• Canopy: The elements are hard to predict, and savvy tailgaters know a canopy is a useful item to bring along to any tailgate. A canopy can protect guests and food from the elements by blocking both the sun and rain. Fans who want to go the extra mile can bring along a canopy with an attachable sun wall to provide additional protection against the sun and wind.

• Insulated cooler(s): Insulated coolers can keep food from spoiling and ensure beverages stay cold throughout the tailgate. Let the number of guests dictate whether or not you bring along an extra insulated cooler or two. At least two coolers might be useful, as tailgate hosts can designate one for beverages and another for food.

• Collapsible food storage tubs: The right

food storage tubs can make a tailgating host’s job that much easier. Use the tubs to store premade items like sides and chopped vegetables that will ultimately be eaten during the tailgate. Once emptied, the tubs can be collapsed and easily stored in a reusable shopping bag, making for easy cleanup and transport home.

• Portable Bluetooth speaker: Music can set a festive tone for a tailgate,

so bring along a portable Bluetooth speaker to set the right tailgating tone. A pre-selected playlist can keep the music playing throughout the festivities.

• Entertainment:

A football is a no brainer when choosing some tailgating entertainment. But additional games can add to the fun. Pack a deck of cards for fellow fans who want to sit down and relax before the big game

and some additional games, like cornhole and ring toss, for those who want to burn off some pregame energy.

• Smart TV: Fans know there’s no shortage of great games come football season. A smart TV with apps to stream games kicking off in other cities can take a tailgate up several notches. Fans will enjoy gathering around and watching a game in a different locale so they can keep up with all the action on game day. A high capacity battery pack can provide all the power a tailgate needs, while a portable tripod stand can save hosts the hassle of packing an additional foldable table.

Tailgating is a beloved tradition come football season. Some must-have items can enable football fans to take their tailgates up a notch this year.

Pet hazards around the house

Much changes for the better when pets are brought into a household. When a pet joins the family, members now have a companion to enthusiastically greet them when they return home from work or school. Pets require attention and routine vet visits to stay healthy. Homeowners may need to assess

their living areas to ensure that the spaces are as safe as possible for new pets, as there are many potential hazards around the typical home. Unfortunately, those hazards may not be obvious to new pet owners. The following are just a handful of potential pet hazards in a typical home.

Food hazards

Kitchens can be tricky spaces for pets. Cleaners that contain chemicals tend to be stored in kitchens, where hot appliances are periodically on as well. The kitchen also is where people prepare food, including some that could be unsafe for pets. Many foods that are safe for people are not safe for pets, and these include:

• Alcoholic beverages

• Avocado

• Caffeine

• Chocolate

• Fatty foods

• Garlic

• Grapes and raisins

• Onions

• Xylitol (a sweetener)

Chemical products

Chemical products may be unsafe to use around pets. It’s important to read labels and use

AUTO CORNER

Motorcycles account for a small percentage of the total number of vehicles on the road. Despite that, a National Safety Council analysis of data from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration indicates that motorcyclists accounted for 14 percent of all traffic fatalities, 17 percent of all occupant fatalities and 3 percent of all occupant injuries in 2021. More than 5,900 motorcyclist deaths occurred in 2021, a figure that

far surpassed any other year between 2007 and 2021. And it wasn’t just fatal injuries that rose, as the NSC reports that nonfatal injuries among motorcyclists increased by 5 percent between 2020 and 2021. Recognition of these figures is important, and it’s equally notable that 83 percent of motorcyclist fatalities occurred in good weather, and a little more than half (53 percent) involved two vehicles.

products accordingly.

• Bleach

• Phenols

• Cleaning products (use all with caution)

• Antifreeze

• Lawn fertilizers

• Ice melt

• Mothballs

• Liquid potpourri

• Paints and solvents

• Fabric softener sheets

• Pest baits

• Swimming pool chemicals

Plants and flowers

• Almond, apricot, cherry, nectarine, peach, and plum trees

• Aloe vera

• Chrysanthemum

• Cyclamen

• English ivy

• Foxglove

• Hibiscus

• Hydrangea

• Oleander

• Poinsettia

Additional hazards

While they may be natural and beautiful, plants and flowers can potentially prove hazardous to pets. The level of toxicity may vary depending on the animal that consumes the plant.

• Ovens, gas or electric burners

• Corded appliances

• Candles

• Ornaments and glass items

• Laundry (ingested socks or other items can cause obstructions)

• Small toys

Caution is necessary when welcoming pets into a home, as a typical living space contains numerous items that can prove harmful to animals.

Cattaraugus-Little Valley grads awarded CRCF scholarships

CATTARAUGUS

— Five CattaraugusLittle Valley graduates were recently awarded scholarships through funds managed by the Cattaraugus Region Community Foundation.

Bailey Cannon, Hannah Dorman and Zoe Whitmore each received the May C. Carroll Scholarship for $1,000.

The May C. Carroll Scholarship is given to a graduating senior of the CattaraugusLittle Valley Central School District.

Recipients must demonstrate academic promise and be active in extracurricular activities and community service. The scholarship was established at CRCF through the May C. Carroll Trust.

Cannon plans to study nursing at Jamestown Community College. Dorman plans to study visual arts at St. Bonaventure University. Whitmore plans to study criminal justice at

College.

How parents can pick the right backpack

Students need many different supplies to help them move to the head of the class. Teachers frequently post lists online before school begins or advise students in the early days of the new year. Therefore, parents may want to wait to go backto-school shopping until they learn what’s needed. There is one piece of gear, however, that students will definitely need: a backpack. Backpacks have been helping students transport books and other materials to and from school for decades. Backpacks are not a new invention, and they actually predate school. Ötzi, a man whose mummified remains have been traced to the Copper Age, carried an animal fur rucksack during his travels. American Civil War soldiers carried bindles, and Henry Miriam developed one of the first knapsacks for the U.S military in 1877. It wasn’t until the late 1940s that kids started using backpacks for school, as more materials were available to make these bags after World War II. Backpacks are now ubiquitous on school campuses around the world. Backpacks are available in many different sizes and styles. Not all of them are created equal, and some may be better and safer for

students than others. Here are some considerations.

• Look for even, secure stitching that will not come undone easily. Inexpensive backpacks may last a few weeks, but a more durable backpack can last the school year and beyond.

• Pass up backpacks with frayed fabric edges that could unravel, says Consumer Reports.

• Opt for backpacks with zippers that have fabric flaps over them to keep water and other elements out of the backpack, helping prolong its life span.

• Consider a synthetic material, which will be lighter to carry and more resistant to water.

• Choose a backpack with lots of compartments that can spread the weight of gear out across the bag.

• Look for bags that have padded backs and straps. The padding should be ventilated, so the backpack will not get very hot when the child is using it.

• Karena Wu, a physical therapist and owner of ActiveCare Physical Therapy in New York, encourages parents to choose backpacks with tapered straps that will conform better to their children’s bodies. A waist strap can help keep the backpack centered

on the child’s torso to help disperse the load.

• If the school allows it, a rolling bag is a great way to prevent strain on the back. Verywell Family says children should carry no more than 15 percent of their bodyweight in the backpack. That means a 60-pound child shouldn’t carry more than 9 pounds.

• Select a backpack that is sized accordingly to the child. It may be tempting to buy the largest one around, but that can be cumbersome and the student may overload it.

• Many students now use laptops or tablets for school. It is a good idea to buy a backpack that has a padded pocket for tech devices to protect them during transport.

Although it may not seem trendy to do so, backpacks should always be worn with all straps in place to distribute weight evenly; otherwise, strain may be placed on one shoulder or side of the body. This, in addition to choosing the right backpack, can keep students comfortable and safe.

$1,800.

Established in memory of former Cattaraugus-Little Valley student

Eric Peters, this scholarship is for a graduating senior of Cattaraugus-Little Valley with preference

for a student who is also a member of Little Valley United Methodist Church. Zimmer plans to study mathematics at SUNY Geneseo. Donald Szata received the Vincent C. Horth Memorial Scholarship for $300.

Established by the parents of Vincent Horth, this scholarship is awarded to a graduating senior from CattaraugusLittle Valley who plans to attend a postsecondary school with a preference for a student studying to be an electrician or auto mechanic.

Szata plans to study cybersecurity at Hilbert College. Donations can be made to any of these funds at CRCF, 301 N. Union St., Suite 203, Olean, NY 14760, or online at cattfoundation.org.

Hilbert
Makayla Zimmer received the Eric Peters Memorial Scholarship for

McCarthy Foundation supporting Ellicottville Food Bank for over 20 years

ELLICOTTVILLE —

Over the past number of years, the Bob McCarthy Foundation has provided support for many local organizations.

Working with the Ellicottville Food Bank for over 20 years, the foundation has provided both equipment and quarterly financial support to help this great local organization. As the need has grown, the community has seen the food bank grow with improvements to

storage and staging at the United Church of Ellicottville.

The foundation provides a quarterly grant to the food bank on an ongoing basis, providing needed flexibility to their inventory to better serve the community.

This quarterly grant, along with extra support for Thanksgiving and Christmas dinners, allows the food bank to endure the changing needs and food costs.

Director Nancy Rogan said that the food bank “greatly appreciates the generosity of the Bob McCarthy

Foundation, with whom we have a strong relationship, which we hope will continue for many years.”

Donations of food or sanitary supplies are welcome and can be dropped off at the food bank during service hours.

The Ellicottville Food Bank services the Ellicottville community with a total volunteer staff. It is open Mondays, 1–3 p.m.; Wednesdays, 4–6 p.m.; and Saturdays, 10 a.m. to noon.

With the opening of the Medical Loan Center in Ellicottville and the need for medical transportation solutions, the foundation and Interfaith Caregivers continue to expand help for those in need in the community. If you would like to volunteer to help the foundation or donate to help in their mission, visit www.bobmccarthy foundation.com.

Tips to tend a garden in late summer

As summer winds down, long stretches of sunlight are dwindling and cooler temperatures are on the horizon.

Gardening enthusiasts may wonder how they can manage their backyard gardens as the peak growing season comes to a close.

People may not be eager to do much in their gardens come August, particularly because the air may be hot and the dew point high. And spending the final days of summer at the beach or in the pool may take priority. However, late summer is a great time to focus on certain tasks.

Deadheading

Many plants look better with the wilted flowers removed. Furthermore, some plants, such as with lilies and roses, will benefit from having spent blooms removed so that no unnecessary energy is drawn away from the roots or bulbs. Research your plants and learn which can benefit from some late-summer deadheading to keep them thriving.

Weeding Weeds can become problematic if they’re allowed to grow unabated. Routinely go into the garden and cull the weeds.

Keep an eye open for pests

According to Garden Smart, caterpillars and beetles may be chewing on

garden plants by late summer, and aphids still may be problematic. Handpick insects off of vegetables and ornamental flowers, or use safe sprays for treating these issues.

Plant cool weather vegetables

Many plants will grow well when planted in late summer, according to Homesteading Family. Some such plants include turnips, beets, carrots, kale, chard, mustard greens, and peas. You can begin turning your summer garden, or a portion of it, into a fall and winter garden.

Consider succession planting

Growing vegetables like beans or peas may be more successful if you try succession planting. This involves sowing new seeds every seven to 10 days to extend the harvest.

Harvesting what’s ready

Pick vegetables that are ready to eat, and remove any plants that have reached the end of their growing cycle.

Convert planter boxes and containers

This is a good time to start changing over summer annuals in containers and planter boxes to those that do well in fall, such as mums, asters, pansies, and goldenrod.

There’s plenty of work to be done in the garden come the end of summer.

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