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Acknowledgments
Acknowledgments and copyrights appear on the same page as the text and art selections they cover; these acknowledgments and copyrights constitute an extension of the copyright page.
At the time of publication all Internet URLs published in this text were found to accurately link to their intended website. If you do find a broken link, please forward the information to collegesuccess@macmillan.com so that it can be corrected for the next printing.
Dear
Student,
More than ever before, a college education is an essential step in preparing you for almost any career With almost no exceptions, employers today require that job applicants have a college degree.
Higher education is becoming more expensive, and some people are questioning whether a college degree is worth the cost. Yes, college is expensive, but the benefits of a college education are well worth the price tag. According to current statistics, a college-educated person receives a better salary and enjoys a healthier life, more confidence, and a more promising future for his or her children than a person who does not attend college. Of course we can all name a few exceptions: Mark Zuckerberg of Facebook and Bill Gates of Microsoft were college dropouts who still managed to be highly successful Such success stories are very rare, however
While you might have many reasons for being in college, we hope your primary goals are to learn and ultimately to graduate, and you will be more likely to graduate if you have a successful first year. When we were in our first year of college, college success courses, with few exceptions, did not exist, and there was no “textbook” like Your College Experience that provided strategies for making the most of college. Most colleges and universities allowed new students to sink or swim. As a result, some students did well, some hardly survived, and some dropped out or flunked out.
Beyond graduation, some of you will want to continue your education in professional or graduate school, but others will want to begin a career While it may be tough to land your ideal job immediately, your college education is an investment that will make you competitive in the marketplace
You are likely reading Your College Experience because you are enrolled in a college success course a special course designed to help you be successful. Although this book might seem different from your other textbooks, we believe that it could be the most important book you read this term because it’s all about improving your chances for success in college and in your career. This book will help you identify your own strengths, as well as areas where you need to improve. We know that if you apply the ideas in this book to your everyday life, you are more likely to enjoy your time in college, graduate, and achieve your life goals
As college professors, researchers, and administrators with many years of experience working with first-year students, we know that starting college can be challenging But through your college success course, the faculty, staff, and academic resources on your campus will help you meet that challenge. Welcome to college!
Betsy O. Barefoot is a writer, researcher, and teacher whose special area of scholarship is the first year of college. During her tenure at the University of South Carolina from 1988 to 1999, she served as codirector for research and publications at the National Resource Center for The First-Year Experience and Students in Transition. She taught University 101, in addition to specialtopics graduate courses on the first-year experience and the principles of college teaching. She conducts first-year seminar faculty training workshops around the United States and in other countries, and she is frequently called on to evaluate first-year seminar outcomes. She currently serves as Senior Scholar in the Gardner Institute for Excellence in Undergraduate Education. In that role she works with both two- and four-year campuses to evaluate all components of the first year especially first-year seminars.
Letter to Students
About the Authors
Brief Contents
Your Turn Features
Preface
PART ONE FOUNDATIONS
1 THRIVING IN COLLEGE AND LIFE
Student Profile
WELCOME TO YOUR COLLEGE EXPERIENCE
Thriving in College
Making the Most of the College Success Course and This Textbook
The First Day of This Course
INTRODUCING VIPS: VERY IMPORTANT
PEOPLE
Students
Instructors
Staff Members/Administrators/Advisers
THE VALUE OF COLLEGE
Accessing Better Jobs, Higher Salaries, a Better
4
Establishing a Routine
SETTING PRIORITIES
Find a Balance
Don’t Overextend Yourself
Stay Focused
APPRECIATING THE VALUE OF TIME
Creating a Workable Class Schedule
Scheduling Your Classes in Blocks
BUILD YOUR EXPERIENCE
HOW YOU LEARN
Student Profile
HOW PEOPLE LEARN
Learning Theories
LEARNING STYLES AND THE TOOLS USED FOR MEASURING THEM
The VARK Learning-Styles Inventory
Use VARK Results to Study More Effectively
The Kolb Inventory of Learning Styles
The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator
Multiple Intelligences
WHEN LEARNING STYLES AND TEACHING STYLES CONFLICT
techtip: Correlate Online Learning with your Learning Style
LEARNING WITH A LEARNING DISABILITY
Attention Disorders
Student Profile
BECOME ENGAGED IN LEARNING
PREPARE FOR CLASS
PARTICIPATE IN CLASS
Listen Critically and with an Open Mind
Speak Up
TAKE EFFECTIVE NOTES
Note-Taking Formats
Note-Taking Techniques
techtip: Take Better Notes in Better Ways
Review Your Notes
Compare Notes
Class Notes and Homework
BUILD YOUR EXPERIENCE
8 STUDYING
Student Profile
STUDYING IN COLLEGE: MAKING CHOICES AND CONCENTRATING
HOW MEMORY WORKS
Connecting Memory to Deep Learning
techtip: Use the Cloud
Myths about Memory
IMPROVING YOUR MEMORY
Learning Style and Memory
Strategies for Remembering
STUDYING TO UNDERSTAND AND REMEMBER
BUILD YOUR EXPERIENCE
9 TEST TAKING
Student Profile
GETTING READY . . .
Prepare for Test Taking
Prepare for Math and Science Exams
Prepare Physically
Prepare Emotionally
TIPS FOR TEST TAKING
TYPES OF TESTS
Problem-Solving Tests
Machine-Scored Tests
Computerized Tests
Laboratory Tests
Open-Book and Open-Notes Tests
techtip: Conquer Online Tests
Take-Home Tests
TYPES OF QUESTIONS
Essay Questions
Multiple-Choice Questions
WORKING WITH AN ACADEMIC ADVISER
Prepare for Your First Meeting with Your Academic Adviser
Know the Right Questions to Ask about Your Major
Learn How to Select Your Classes
Explore Course Options and Pay Attention to Your Grades
Deal with a Mismatch
FINDING CAREER RESOURCES ON YOUR CAMPUS
GETTING TO KNOW YOURSELF
Assess Your Career Competencies
Clarify Your Personal and Workplace Values
Understand Your Skills, Aptitudes, Personality, and Interests
Using the Holland Model
GAINING PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE
Internships and Other Professional Work Experiences
techtip: Join the Professional Community
Part-Time Work in College
MARKETING YOURSELF AND PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER
Branding “You, Inc.”
Building a Résumé
Writing a Cover Letter
12
BUILD YOUR EXPERIENCE
RELATIONSHIPS
Student Profile
BUILDING RELATIONSHIPS WITH COLLEGE INSTRUCTORS
What Your Instructors Expect from You
What You Can Expect from Your Instructors
What You Can Expect from Your Peer Leader
Make the Most of the Learning Relationship
Understanding Academic Freedom
Handling a Conflict between You and an Instructor
PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS
Roommates
Romantic Relationships
FAMILY CONNECTIONS
Marriage and Parenting during College
Relationships with Your Parents
COMMUNICATING IN A DIGITAL AGE
GET INVOLVED
To Greek or Not to Greek?
Student Profile
LIVING ON A BUDGET
Creating a Budget
Cutting Costs
UNDERSTANDING FINANCIAL AID
Types of Aid
Navigating Financial Aid
Qualifying for Aid
How to Keep Your Funding
ACHIEVING A BALANCE BETWEEN WORKING AND BORROWING
Advantages and Disadvantages of Working
Student Loans
MANAGING CREDIT WISELY
Understanding Credit techtip: Master Budgeting, Version 2.0!
Debit Cards
PLANNING FOR THE FUTURE
BUILD YOUR EXPERIENCE
Glossary Index
your turn features
Make Good Choices
The Decision to Become a College Student
Does Your Planner Work for You?
Select Your Best Study Times
Accept the Challenge to Do Your Best, No Matter What!
If You Had a “Do-Over”
Buy Your Course Materials
Going Back in Time
Choose Review Methods That Work for You
Understand Academic Integrity
Your Online Image through an Employer’s Eyes
Ponder Your Academic Major Choice
Let Previous Work Experience Guide Future Career Choices
What about Online Relationships?
Go for Diversity
Resist Junk Food Temptations
Miscellaneous Expenses
Stay Motivated
What’s Behind Your Current Motivations?
The Predicament of Too Many Obligations
Where Are You on the Cycle of Learning?
Follow the Examples of Others
Do ALL the Required Reading
Use What You Have Learned
The Fun of Improving Your Memory
Avoid Becoming Discouraged
