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1.
Robin Geiß and Nils Melzer
PART I INTERNATIONAL LAW AND GLOBAL SECURITY
Nigel D White and Auden Davies-Bright 2.
Hitoshi Nasu
3.
7.
Nayef Al-Rodhan and Ioana-Maria Puscas
Vladislava Stoyanova
Natasa Mavronicola
Emanuela-Chiara Gillard and Nathalie Weizmann
Joyeeta Gupta and Hilmer Bosch
31. International Disaster Law 566
Arnold N Pronto
32. Pandemics and Other Health Emergencies 585
J Benton Heath
33. Wild Fauna and Flora Protection
Gus Waschefort
Technological Security
34. Artificial Intelligence and Robotization 624
Martina Kunz and Seán Ó hÉigeartaigh
35. Biosecurity 641
James Revill and Anna Roessing
36. Cybersecurity and International Law 661
Michael N Schmitt
37. Outer Space Security 679
Steven Freeland and Elise Gruttner
PART III SECURITY GOVERNANCE TOOLS
38. National Security, Surveillance, and Human Rights 699
Théodore Christakis and Katia Bouslimani
39. Peace Diplomacy and Conflict Prevention 718
Kimberley N Trapp and Priya Urs
40. International Courts and Tribunals and Violent Conflict 735
Christian J Tams
41. Criminal Prosecution 757
Fausto Pocar
42. We Who Are Not as Others: Sanctions and (Global) Security Governance 773
Antonios Tzanakopoulos
43. United Nations Peacekeeping: A View from the Ground 789
Benjamin F Kusi
44. Responsibility to Protect and Humanitarian Intervention: From Apology to Utopia and Back Again
Simon Chesterman 45. The Use of Force
Elizabeth Wilmshurst
PART IV POWER POLITICS, INTERNATIONAL LAW, AND GLOBAL SECURITY
Congyan Cai
Eleni Methymaki and Asli Ozcelik
48. The Global South and the Law and Governance of Global Security: Towards a Scholarship on the Global Ecology of Insecurities
Alejandro Rodiles
49. India
BS Chimni
50. The Russian Federation
Bakhtiyar Tuzmukhamedov
51. The United States
Malcolm Jorgensen
PART V GLOBAL AND REGIONAL
MECHANISMS
52. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations and Southeast Asia’s Regional Security 947
Diane A Desierto
53. The African Union: Security Governance under the African Peace and Security Architecture 963
Jerusha Asin Owino
54. The European Union 981
Eva Nanopoulos
55. INTERPOL—The International Criminal Police Organization 999
Sabine Gless and Helge Elisabeth Zeitler
56. Non-Governmental Organizations: Their Relevance and Impact in the International Law of Global Security 1020
Christina Binder
57. The North Atlantic Treaty Organization 1038
Steven Hill
58. The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe 1052
Thomas Greminger
59. The Role of the United Nations in Shaping Global Security Law 1071
Adam Day and David M Malone
Abbreviations
AC Appeals Chamber
ACHPR
African Court of Human and Peoples’ Rights
ACHR American Convention on Human Rights
AFDI Annuaire français de droit international
AFISMA
African-led International Support Mission in Mali
AFRC Armed Forces Revolutionary Council
AGI Artificial General Intelligence
AI Artificial Intelligence
AICHR
AJIL
AMIB
AMIS
AMW Manual
ANZJ Crim
APEC
ASEAN Intergovernmental Commission on Human Rights
American Journal of International law
African Mission in Burundi
African Union Mission in Sudan
Manual on International Law Applicable to Air and Missile Warfare, with Commentary (2010)
Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology
Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation
APF African Peace Fund
APSA
AP I
AP II
AP III
ARSIWA
African Peace and Security Architecture
Additional Protocol I to the 1949 Geneva Conventions (1977)
Additional Protocol II to the 1949 Geneva Conventions (1977)
Additional Protocol III to the 1949 Geneva Conventions (2005)
Articles on the Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts
ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations
ASF African Standby Force
AsianJIL
Asian Journal of International Law
ASIL Proc Proceedings of the American Society of International
ATT Arms Trade Treaty
AU African Union
AUC African Union Commission
AU PSC
African Union Peace and Security Council
BMJ
BPUFF
British Medical Journal
Basic Principles on the Use of Force and Firearms by Law Enforcement Officials
BRI Belt and Road Initiative
BVR Beyond Visual Range
BYIL
British Yearbook of International Law
CA 3 Common Article 3 to the 1949 Geneva Conventions
CanYIL Canadian Yearbook of International Law
CAR Central African Republic
CARICOM Caribbean Community and Common Market
Case W Res JIL
Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law
CAT Committee Against Torture
CBD Convention on Biological Diversity
CCDCOE Cooperative Cyber Defense Center of Excellence
CCLEO Code of Conduct for Law Enforcement Officials
CCW Convention on Conventional Weapons
CDC Centre for Disease Control and Prevention
CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination against Women
CESCR Committee on Economic Social and Cultural Rights
CEWS Continental Early Warning System
CFSP Common Foreign and Security Policy
CFT Combating (the) Financing of Terrorism
CIA Central Intelligence Agency
CICC Coalition for the International Criminal Court
CIL customary international law
CIS Commonwealth of Independent States
CITES Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna
CJICL Cambridge Journal of International and Comparative Law
CM Committee of Ministers
CMLRev Common Market Law Review
CoE Council of Europe
Commentary AP I and II
Commentary GC I
Commentary GC II
Commentary on the Additional Protocols of 8 June 1977 to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 (Geneva/ Dordrecht: International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)/Martinus Nijihoff Publishers, 1987)
Commentary on the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field.
Commentary on the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 for the Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea
Commentary GC III
Commentary on the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War
Commentary GC IV Commentary on the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 Relative to the Protection of Civilian in Time of War
CPA Comprehensive Peace Agreement
CRC Convention on the Rights of Child
CRPD Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
CSBM Confidence and Security Building Measures (OSCE)
CSCE Conference for Security and Co-operation in Europe
CSDP Common Security and Defence Policy
CTBT Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty
CTC Counter-Terrorism Committee
CUP Cambridge University Press
DC Cir. US Circuit Court for the District of Columbia
DDC US District Court for the District of Columbia
DDR disarmament, demobilization, reintegration
DFS United Nations Department of Field Support
DHA Department of Humanitarian Affairs
DOJ (US) Department of Justice
DPA Department of Political Affairs
DPH direct participation in hostilities
DPKO United Nations Department of Peacekeeping Operations
DPRK Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
DRC Democratic Republic of the Congo
EC European Community
ECCC Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia
ECB European Central Bank
ECHR European Convention on Human Rights
ECOMOG Economic Community of West African States Monitoring Group
ECOSOC Economic and Social Council
ECOWAS Economic Community of West African States
ECtHR European Court of Human Rights
EEZ Exclusive Economic Zone
EHRR European Human Rights Reports
EIA Environmental Impact Assessment
EJIL European Journal of International Law
EJIR European Journal of International Relations
ELJ European Law Journal
ETS European Treaty Series
EU European Union
EUFOR European Union Force
EULEX
EU NAVFOR ATALANTA
EWHC
European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo
European Union Naval Force Somalia—Operation
Atalanta
High Court of Justice of England and Wales
FAFN Forces Nouvelles de Côte d’Ivoire
FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
FARC Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia
FARDC Forces Armées de la République Démocratique du Congo
FATF
Financial Action Task Force
FPC Foreign Policy Concept (Russia)
FRY Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
FSC Forum for Security Cooperation
FTF Foreign Terrorist Fighter
FYIL
FYROM
GAOR
GC I
GC II
GC III
GC IV
Finnish Yearbook of International Law
Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
General Assembly Official Records
Convention (I) for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field
Convention (II) for the Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea
Convention (III) Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War
Convention (IV) Relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War
GCs Geneva Conventions
GJIL
Göttingen Journal of International Law
GLJ German Law Journal
GYIL
HarvILJ
German Yearbook of International Law
Harvard International Law Journal
HCJ Israeli High Court of Justice
HIPPO
HPG
UNHRC
High-Level Independent Panel on United Nations Peace Operations
Hêzên Parastina Gel
United Nations Human Rights Committee
HRW Human Rights Watch
HRLR Human Rights Law Review
HRW Human Rights Watch
HVO
Croat Defence Council
IAC international armed conflict
IACHR
IACtHR
Inter-American Commission on Human Rights
Inter-American Court of Human Rights
IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency
ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization
ICBL International Campaign to Ban Landmines
ICC International Criminal Court
ICCPR International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
ICCWC International Consortium on Combating Wildlife Crime
ICERD International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
ICESCR International Covenant on Economic Social and Cultural Rights
ICG International Crisis Group
ICISS International Commission on Intervention and State Sovereignty
ICJ International Court of Justice
ICLQ International and Comparative Law Quarterly
ICRC International Committee of the Red Cross
ICSID International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes
ICTR International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda
ICTY International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia
IDI Institut de Droit International
IDP internally displaced people
IEDs improvised explosive devices
IFOR/SFOR Implementation Force/Stabilization Force in Bosnia and Herzegovina
IFRC International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
IGA Interpol General Assembly
IHL international humanitarian law
IHRL international human rights law
ILA International Law Association
ILC International Law Commission
ILM International Legal Materials
ILO International Labour Organization
ILR International Law Reports
IMF International Monetary Fund
IMO International Maritime Organization
IMT International Military Tribunal
IMTFE International Military Tribunal for the Far East
INTERPOL International Criminal Police Organization
INTERPOL CCC
INTERPOL Command and Coordination Centre
IOM International Organization for Migration
IRRC International Review of the Red Cross
ISAF International Security Assistance Force
ITLOS International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea
IUU illegal, unreported and unregulated (fishing)
JAIL Japanese Annual of International Law
JCPOA Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
JCSL Journal of Conflict and Security Law
JDI Journal du Droit International
JHIL Journal of the History of International Law
JICJ Journal of International Criminal Justice
JIEL Journal of International Economic Law
JIM Joint Investigative Mechanism (ECOWAS)
JWT Journal of World Trade
KFOR Kosovo Force
KLA Kosovo Liberation Army
KRG Kurdish Regional Government of Iraq
LAWS lethal autonomous weapons systems
LJIL Leiden Journal of International Law
LNTS League of Nations Treaty Series
LOAC law of armed conflict
MAPROBU African Prevention and Protection Mission in Burundi
MARPOL International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution by Ships
MD Military Doctrine (Russia)
MDA Maritime Domain Awareness
MDGs Millennium Development Goals
MelbJIL
Melbourne Journal of International Law
MEZ Maritime Exclusion Zone
MichJIL
MINUCI
MINURCAT
MINUSCA
MINUSMA
MINUSTAH
MINURSO
MISAB
MJTF
Michigan Journal of International Law
United Nations Mission in Côte d’Ivoire
United Nations Mission in the Central African Republic and Chad
United Nations Multidimensional Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic
United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali
UN Stabilization Mission in Haiti
United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara
Mission interafricaine de surveillance des Accords de Bangui
Multinational Joint Task Force
MLC Movement for the Liberation of Congo
MLR Modern Law Review
MONUC
Mission de l’Organisation des Nations unies en République démocratique du Congo
MPEPIL The Max Plank Encyclopedia of Public International Law
N.D. Ill. US District Court for the Northern District of Illinois
NAM Non-Aligned Movement
NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization
NDC Nduma Defence of Congo
NFZ no-fly zone
NGO non-governmental organization
NIAC non-international armed conflict
NILR Netherlands International Law Review
NLA National Liberation Army
NPM National Preventive Mechanism
NQHR Netherlands Quarterly of Human Rights
NSA non-State actor
NSAG non-State armed group
NSS national security strategy
NUPI Norwegian Institute of Foreign Affairs
NWP Naval Warfare Publication
NYIL Netherlands Yearbook of International Law
OAS Organization of American States
OASTS Organization of American States Treaty Series
OAU Organization of African Unity
OCHA United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
ODI Overseas Development Institute
ODIHR Office of Democratic Institutions and Human Rights
OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
OECS Organization of Eastern Caribbean States
OIC Organization of Islamic Cooperation
OJ Official Journal of the European Union
OJLS Oxford Journal of Legal Studies
OMIK OSCE Mission in Kosovo
ONUB Opération des Nations unies au Burundi
ONUC Opération des Nations unies au Congo
OPANAL Agency for the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons in Latin America and the Caribbean
OPCAT Optional Protocol to the Convention Against Torture
OPCW Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons
OSAPG Office of the Special Adviser to the Secretary-General on the Prevention of Genocide
OSCE Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe
OTP Office of the Prosecutor
OUP Oxford University Press
P5 Five Permanent Member States of the United Nations Security Council
PAROS Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space
PCA Permanent Court of Arbitration
PCASP privately contracted armed security personnel
PCIJ (series) Permanent Court of International Justice
PKK Partiya Karkerên Kurdistanê
PLO Palestine Liberation Organization
PMC private military company
PMSC private military and security company
POC protection of civilians
POW Panel of the Wise (African Union)
PPP perpetual peace projects
PSC private security company
PSF United Nations Rapid Deployment Police and Security Force
PSI Proliferation Security Initiative
PSO Peace Support Operation
PTA Preferential Trade Agreement
PTBT Partial Test Ban Treaty (Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapons Test in the Atmosphere, in Outer Space and Under Water)
PYD Partiya Yekîtiya Demokrat
R2P Responsibility to Protect
RBDI Revue Belge de Droit International
RCEP Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
RdC Recueil de Cours de l’Académie de Droit International de la Haye
REC Regional Economic Community
RFMO Regional Fisheries Management Organization
RGDIP Revue Générale de Droit International Public
RHDI Revue Hellenique de Droit International
RIAA Reports of International Arbitral Awards
RMC Rules for Military Commissions
ROE Rules of Engagement
RPA remotely piloted aircraft
SCO Shanghai Cooperation Organization
SCOR Security Council Official Records
SCR Supreme Court Reports
SCSL Special Court for Sierra Leone
SDGs Sustainable Development Goals
SEANWFZ
South-East Asia Nuclear Weapons Free Zone
SFOR Stabilization Force
SIPRI Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
SOFA/SOMA Status of Forces/Mission Agreement
SOLAS Safety of Life at Sea
SPT Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
SSR security sector reform
SVP Swiss People’s Party
TAF Turkish Armed Forces
TAM Tribunal Arbitral Mixte
TC Trial Chamber
TCC troop contributing country
TCSL transnational civil security law
TEZ Total Exclusion Zone
TEU Treaty on the European Union
TOC transnational organized crime
TPNW Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons
TPP Trans-Pacific Partnership
TPSL transnational public security law
TS Treaty Series
TWC Trials of War Criminals
TWQ Third World Quarterly
UAV Unmanned Aerial Vehicle
UCAS Unmanned Combat Aerial Systems
UCK (KLA) Ushtria Çlirimtare e Kosovës (Kosovo Liberation Army)
UDHR Universal Declaration of Human Rights
UKAIT
UKHL
United Kingdom Asylum and Immigration Tribunal
United Kingdom House of Lords
UN United Nations
UNAMID
United Nations-African Union Hybrid Mission in Darfur
UNAMIR United Nations Assistance Mission in Rwanda
UNAMSIL
UNAVEM III
United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone
United Nations Angola Verification Mission
UNCIO United Nations Conference on International Organization
UNCLOS
UN COPUOS
UNDP
UNDSS
UNEF/UNEF II
UNEP
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space
United Nations Development Programme
United Nations Department for Safety and Security
United Nations Emergency Force/Second United Nations Emergency Force
United Nations Environment Programme
UNFICYP
UNGA
UNHCHR
UNHCR
UNICEF
UNIDIR
UNIFIL
UNIIIC
UNITA
UNMIH
UNMIK
UNMIL
UNMIS
UNOAU
UNOCI
UNODA
UNOMIL
UNOOSA
UNOSOM II
UNPROFOR
UNSAS
UNSC
UNSF
UNSWLJ
UNTAC
UNTC
UNTEA
UNTS
UNWTO
United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus
United Nations General Assembly
United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund
United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research
United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon
United Nations International Independent Investigative Commission
National Union for the Total Independence of Angola
Multinational Interim Force in Haiti
United Nations Mission in Kosovo
United Nations Mission in Liberia
United Nations Mission in Sudan
United Nations Office to the African Union
United Nations Operation in Côte d’Ivoire
United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs
United Nations Observer Mission in Liberia
United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs
United Nations Operation in Somalia II
United Nations Protection Force
United Nations Standby Arrangements System
United Nations Security Council
United Nations Security Force
University of New South Wales Law Journal
United Nations Transition Authority in Cambodia
United Nations Treaty Collection
United Nations Temporary Executive Authority
United Nations Treaty Series
United Nations World Tourism Organization
UP University Press
USA
United States of America
USC US Code
USV
VaJIL
VCLT
VUWLawRev
WFP
WHO
WLR
WMD
WTO
Unmanned Seagoing Vessel
Virginia Journal of International Law
Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties
Victoria University of Wellington Law Review
World Food Programme
World Health Organization
Weekly Law Reports (UK)
weapons of mass destruction
World Trade Organization
YBILC
YIHL
Yearbook of the International Law Commission
Yearbook of International Humanitarian Law
YPG Yekîneyên Parastina Gel
ZaöRV
ZOPFAN
Zeitschrift für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht
Zone of Peace Freedom and Neutrality (ASEAN)
Table of Cases
International Courts and Tribunals
Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS)
Community Court of Justice
Hadijatou Mani Koraou v The Republic of Niger No ECW/CCJ/JUD/06/08 (Judgment) Economic Community of West African States Community Court of Justice (27 October 2008)
European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR)
A and Others v United Kingdom, App No 3455/05, 19 February 2009
Al-Nashif v Bulgaria (2002) 36 EHRR 655
Al Saadoon and Mufdhi v United Kingdom, App No 61498/08, 2 March 2010
Amann v Switzerland, App No 27798/95, 16 February 2000 709
Andronicou and Constantinou v Cyprus, App No 86/1996/705/897, 9 October 1997 163
Armani da Silva v United Kingdom, App No 5878/08, 30 March 2016
Assandize v Georgia, App No 71503/01, 8 April 2004
Association confraternelle de la presse judiciaire v France and 11 other cases, App Nos 49526/15, 49615/15, 49616/15, 49617/15, 49618/15, 49619/15, 49620/15, 49621/15, 55058/15, 55061/15, 59602/15 and 59621/15, 26 April 2017 (Communicated Case)
Association for European Integration and Human Rights v Bulgaria, App No 62540/00, 28 June 2007
30
435
703
703, 706, 712
Association ‘21 December 1989’ and Others v Romania, App Nos 33810/07 and 18817/08, 24 May 2011 703
Banković v Belgium, App No 52207/99, 12 December 2001
Bartesaghi Gallo and Others v Italy, Application Nos 12131/13 and 43390/13, 22 June 2017 .
754
406
Big Brother Watch and Others v UK, App Nos 58170/13, 62322/14, and 24960/15, 13 September 2018 703, 706, 708, 709, 710, 711, 712, 713, 714, 1026
Cemalettin Canli v Turkey, App No 22427/04, 18 November 2008
703
Center for Legal Resources on Behalf of Valentin Câmpeanu v Romania, App No 47848/08, 17 July 2014 1027
Centrum för Rättvisa v Sweden, App No 35252/08, 19 June 2018 703, 706, 708, 709, 714
Cestaro v Italy, App No 6884/11, 7 April 2015
Chowdury and Others v Greece, App No 21884/15, 30 March 2017
C G and Others v Bulgaria, App No 1365/07, 24 April 2008
C N v United Kingdom, App No 4239/08, 13 November 2012
405, 406
388
430
388
C N and V v France, App No 67724/09, 11 October 2012 388
Cyprus v Turkey, App No 25781/94, 10 May 2001 754
Dumitru Popescu v Romania, App No 71525/01, 26 April 2007 703
Foka v Turkey, App No 28940/95, 24 June 2008
Follorou v France and 1 Other, App Nos 30635/17 and 30636/17, 4 July 2017, (Communicated Case) .
435
703, 714
G J v Spain, App No 59172/12, 21 June 2016, Decision (inadmissible) 388
Haralambie v Romania, App No 21737/03, 27 October 2009 703
Hirsi Jamaa and Others v Italy, App No 27765/09, 23 February 2012
Iordachi and Others v Moldova, App No 25198/02, 10 February 2009
J and Others v Austria, App No 58216/12, 17 January 2017 .
392, 868, 869
703, 712
388
Kerimova and Others v Russia, App Nos 17170/04, 20792/04, 22448/04, 23360/04, 5681/05 and 5684/05, 3 May 2011
Khadzhiev v Bulgaria, App No 44330/07, 3 June 2014
Klass and Others v Germany, App No 5029/71, 6 September 1978
163
1005
702, 706
Krupko and Others v Russia, App No 26587/07, 17 November 2014 435
Kurt v Turkey, App No 24276/94, 25 May 1998 408, 1028
K2 v UK, App No 42387/13, 7 February 2017
L E v Greece, App No 71545/12, 21 January 2016.
Lupsa v Romania, App No 10337/04, 8 June 2006 .
30
388
430
M and Others v Italy and Bulgaria, App No 40020/03, 31 July 2012 388
McCann and Others v UK, App No 18984/91, 27 September 1995 161, 402
Medvedyev and Others v France, App No 3394/03, 29 March 2010
M G v Bulgaria, App No 59297/12, 25 March 2014
8
1005
Mustafa Sezgin Tanrikulu v Turkey, App No 27473/06, 18 July 2017 703
Nachova and Others v Bulgaria, App Nos 43577/98 and 43579/98, 6 July 2005 160
Nada v Switzerland, App No 10593/08, 12 September 2012.
N D and N T v Spain, App No 86/75/15 and 8697/15, 13 February 2020
Othman (Abu Qatada) v United Kingdom, App No 8139/09, 9 May 2012
1011
868, 869
404, 425
Privacy International and Others v United Kingdom, App No 46259/16, 19 November 2018 (Communicated Case) 703
Rantsev v Cyprus and Russia, App No 25965/04, 7 January 2010
Ringler v Austria, App No 2309/10, 6 May 2013 (Communicated Case)
Roman Zakharov v Russia, App No 47143/06, 4 December 2015
388, 389, 390, 391, 435
703
704, 709, 712, 713
Rotaru v Romania, App No 28341/95, 4 May 2000 702, 703, 709
S and Marper v United Kingdom, App Nos 30562/05 and 30566/04, 4 December 2008
Shimovolos v Russia, App No 30194/09, 21 June 2011
706, 708, 709
703
Siliadin v France, App No 73316/01, 26 July 2005 388, 389
S M v Croatia [GC], App no 60561/14, 25 June 2020 388, 390
Storck v Germany, App No 61603/00, 16 June 2005
Szabó and Vissy v Hungary, App No 37138/14, 12 January 2016
446
702, 704, 707, 708, 710, 711, 712, 713
Timurtas v Turkey, App No 23531/94, 13 June 2000 1028
Tomic v United Kingdom, App No 17837/03, 14 October 2003 425
Tretter and Others v Austria, 6 May 2013, App No 2599/10 (Communicated Case)
703
Varnava and Others v Turkey, App Nos 16064/90, 16065/90, 16066/90, 16068/90, 16069/90, 16070/90, 16071/90, 16072/90, and 16073/90, 18 September 2009 .
Waite and Kennedy v Germany, App No 26083/94, 18 February 1999
Weber and Saravia v Germany, App No 54934/00, 29 June 2006
1011
709, 710, 712
X and Y v the Netherlands, App No 8978/80, 26 March 1985 439
Z and T v United Kingdom, App No 27034/05, 28 February 2006 425
European Court of Justice (ECJ)
Bundesrepublik Deutschland v B and D (C-57/09 and C-101/09) [2010]
ECLI:EU:C:2010:661 .
Commission of the European Communities v Council of the European Union (C-91/05) [2008] ECLI:EU:C:2008:288
Council v Manufacturing Support and Procurement Kala Naft (C-348/12 P) [2013]
421
45, 985
ECLI:EU:C:2013:776 992
Digital Rights Ireland Ltd v Minister for Communications, Marine and Natural Resources and Others (C-293/12 and C-594/12) [2014] ECLI:EU:C:2014:238 . . . . . . 707, 710
European Commission v Republic of Poland and Others (C-715/17, C-718/17, C-719/17) [2020] ECLI:EU:2020:257 868
European Commission and the Council of the European Union v Yassin Abdullah Kadi (C-584/10 P, C-593/10 P, and C-595/10 P) [2013] ECLI:EU:C:2013:518 .
Gauweiler et al v German Bundestag (C-62/14) [2015] ECLI:EU:C:2015:400 .
30, 1011
481
Maximillian Schrems v Data Protection Commissioner (C-362/14) [2015] ECLI:EU:C:2015:650 707
Organisation des Modjahedines du peuple d’Iran v Council of the European Union (T-228/02) [2006] ECLI :EU:T:2006:384 .
Tele2 Sveridge AB (C-203/15 and C-698/15) [2016] ECLI:EU:C:2016:970 .
Yassin Abdullah Kadi and Al Barakaat International Foundation v Council of the European Union and Commission of the European Communities (C-402/05 P and C-415/05 P) [2008] ECLI:EU:C:2008:461.
Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACtHR)
784
710, 711
30, 784, 989, 991, 1082
Hacienda Brasil Verde Workers v Brazil (Preliminary Objections, Merits, Reparations and Costs) IACtHR Series C No 318 (20 October 2016) . . . .
387, 388
Rosendo Cantú et al v Mexico (Merits, Reparations, Costs) Inter-American Court of Human Rights, Series C No 216 (31 August 2010) 405
Serrano-Cruz Sisters v El Salvador (Merits, Reparations and Costs Judgment) Inter-American Court of Human Rights, Series C No 120 (1 March 2003) .
International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID)
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