Nursing interventions & clinical skills e-book anne griffin perry & patricia a. potter & wendy osten

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Nursing Interventions & Clinical Skills

SEVENTH EDITION

ANNE GRIFFIN PERRY, RN, MSN, EdD, FAAN

Professor Emerita School of Nursing

Southern Illinois University Edwardsville

Edwardsville, Illinois

PATRICIA A. POTTER, RN, MSN, PhD, FAAN

Formerly, Director of Research

Patient Care Services

Barnes-Jewish Hospital

St. Louis, Missouri

Contributing Faculty

Master's of Science in Nursing

Walden University

Minneapolis, Minnesota

Table of Contents

Cover image

Title Page

Copyright

About the Authors

Contributors

Reviewers

Acknowledgments

Notes From the Authors

Preface to the Instructor

Key Features New to This Edition

Ancillaries

Unit 1 Quality and Safety in Nursing Practice

1 Using Evidence in Nursing Practice

Introduction

Steps in the EBP Framework

Safe and Effective Nursing Skills and Procedures

Practice Standards

Practice Standards

Benefits of EBP

Practice Reflections

Clinical Review Questions

References

2 Communication and Collaboration

SKILL 2.1 Discharge Planning and Transitional Care

SKILL 2.2 Workplace Violence and Safety

Clinical Review Questions

References

3 Documentation and Informatics

Introduction

Practice Standards

Electronic Health Record

Evidence-Based Practice

Safety Guidelines

Confidentiality

Legal Guidelines in Documentation

Standards

Guidelines for Quality Documentation

Special Considerations

Practice Reflections

Clinical Review Questions

References

4 Patient Safety and Quality Improvement

SKILL 4.1 Fall Prevention in a Health Care Setting

SKILL 4.2 Designing a Restraint-Free Environment

SKILL 4.3 Applying Physical Restraints

SKILL 4.4 Seizure Precautions

Clinical Review Questions

References

5 Infection Control

SKILL 5.1 Hand Hygiene

SKILL 5.2 Applying Personal Protective Equipment

SKILL 5.3 Caring for Patients Under Isolation Precautions

SKILL 5.4 Preparing a Sterile Field

SKILL 5.5 Sterile Gloving

Clinical Review Questions

References

6 Disaster Preparedness

SKILL 6.1 Care of a Patient After Biological Exposure

SKILL 6.2 Care of a Patient After Chemical Exposure

SKILL 6.3 Care of a Patient After Radiation Exposure

Clinical Review Questions

References

Unit 2 Patient Assessment Skills

7 Vital Signs

SKILL 7.1 Measuring Body Temperature

SKILL 7.2 Assessing Apical Pulse

SKILL 7.3 Assessing Radial Pulse

SKILL 7.4 Assessing Respirations

SKILL 7.5 Assessing Blood Pressure

Clinical Review Questions

References

8 Health Assessment

SKILL 8.1 General Survey

SKILL 8.2 Assessing the Head and Neck

SKILL 8.3 Assessing the Thorax and Lungs

SKILL 8.4 Cardiovascular Assessment

SKILL 8.5 Assessing the Abdomen

SKILL 8.6 Assessing the Genitalia and Rectum

SKILL 8.7 Musculoskeletal and Neurological Assessment

Clinical Review Questions

References

9 Specimen Collection

SKILL 9.1 Urine Specimen Collection—Midstream (CleanVoided) Urine, Sterile Urinary Catheter

SKILL 9.2 Testing for Gastrointestinal Alterations Gastroccult Test, Stool Specimen, and Hemoccult Test

SKILL 9.3 Collecting Nose and Throat Specimens

SKILL 9.4 Collecting a Sputum Specimen

SKILL 9.5 Collecting Wound Drainage Specimens

SKILL 9.6 Blood Glucose Monitoring

SKILL 9.7 Collecting Blood and Culture Specimens by Venipuncture (Syringe and Vacutainer Method)

Clinical Review Questions

References

10 Diagnostic Procedures

SKILL 10.1 Intravenous Moderate Sedation

SKILL 10.2 Contrast Media Studies: Arteriogram (Angiogram), Cardiac Catheterization, Intravenous Pyelogram

SKILL 10.3 Care of Patients Undergoing Aspirations: Bone Marrow, Lumbar Puncture, Paracentesis, Thoracentesis

SKILL 10.4 Care of Patients Undergoing Bronchoscopy

SKILL 10.5 Care of Patients Undergoing Gastrointestinal Endoscopy

SKILL 10.6 Obtaining a 12-Lead Electrocardiogram

Clinical Review Questions

References

Unit 3 Basic Human Needs

11 Bathing and Personal Hygiene

SKILL 11.1 Complete or Partial Bed Bath

SKILL 11.2 Performing Mouth Care for an Unconscious or Debilitated Patient

Clinical Review Questions

References

12 Care of the Eye and Ear

SKILL 12.1 Eye Irrigation

SKILL 12.2 Ear Irrigation

Clinical Review Questions

References

13 Promoting Nutrition

SKILL 13.1 Dysphagia Screening and Assisting With Oral Nutrition

SKILL 13.2 Aspiration Precautions

SKILL 13.3 Insertion and Removal of a Small-Bore Feeding Tube

SKILL 13.4 Verifying Placement and Irrigating a Feeding Tube

SKILL 13.5 Administering Enteral Nutrition: Nasogastric, Nasointestinal, Gastrostomy, or Jejunostomy Tube

Clinical Review Questions

References

14 Parenteral Nutrition

SKILL 14.1 Administering Central Parenteral Nutrition

SKILL 14.2 Administering Peripheral Parenteral Nutrition With Lipid (Fat) Emulsion

Clinical Review Questions

References

15 Pain Management

SKILL 15.1 Pain Assessment and Basic Comfort Measures

SKILL 15.2 Nonpharmacological Pain Management

SKILL 15.3 Pharmacological Pain Management

SKILL 15.4 Patient-Controlled Analgesia

SKILL 15.5 Epidural Analgesia

SKILL 15.6 Local Anesthetic Infusion Pump for Analgesia

SKILL 15.7 Moist and Dry Heat Application

SKILL 15.8 Cold Application

Clinical Review Questions

References

16 Promoting Oxygenation

SKILL 16.1 Oxygen Administration

SKILL 16.2 Airway Management: Noninvasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation

SKILL 16.3 Airway Management: Suctioning

SKILL 16.4 Care of Artificial Airways

SKILL 16.5 Managing Closed Chest Drainage Systems

Clinical Review Questions

References

Unit 4 Activity and Mobility

17 Safe Patient Handling

SKILL 17.1 Transfer Techniques

SKILL 17.2 Moving and Positioning Patients in Bed

Clinical Review Questions

References

18 Exercise, Mobility, and Immobilization Devices

SKILL 18.1 Assisting With Ambulation (Without Assist Devices)

SKILL 18.2 Use of Canes, Crutches, and Walkers

SKILL 18.3 Care of a Patient With an Immobilization Device

Clinical Review Questions

References

Unit 5 Promoting Elimination

19 Urinary Elimination

SKILL 19.1 Applying a Male Incontinence Device

SKILL 19.2 Insertion of a Straight or Indwelling Catheter

SKILL 19.3 Care and Removal of an Indwelling Catheter

SKILL 19.4 Suprapubic Catheter Care

SKILL 19.5 Performing Catheter Irrigation

Clinical Review Questions

References

20 Bowel Elimination and Gastric Decompression

SKILL 20.1 Administering an Enema

SKILL 20.2 Insertion, Maintenance, and Removal of a Nasogastric Tube for Gastric Decompression

Clinical Review Questions

References

21 Ostomy Care

SKILL 21.1 Pouching a Bowel Diversion

SKILL 21.2 Pouching a Urostomy

SKILL 21.3 Catheterizing a Urostomy

Clinical Review Questions

References

Unit 6 Medication Administration

22 Preparation for Safe Medication Administration

Introduction

Practice Standards

Evidence-Based Practice

Safety Guidelines

Pharmacokinetics

Drug Actions

Types of Medication Action

Administering Medications

Distribution Systems

Medication Administration Record

Seven Rights of Medication Administration

Medication Preparation

Nursing Process

Reporting Medication Errors

Patient and Family Caregiver Teaching

Handling of Special Medications

Special Considerations

Practice Reflections

Clinical Review Questions

References

23 Nonparenteral Medications

SKILL 23.1 Administering Oral Medications

SKILL 23.2 Administering Medications Through a Feeding Tube

SKILL 23.3 Applying Topical Medications to the Skin

SKILL 23.4 Instilling Eye and Ear Medications

SKILL 23.5 Using Metered-Dose Inhalers

SKILL 23.6 Using Small-Volume Nebulizers

Clinical Review Questions

References

24 Parenteral Medications

Introduction

Practice Standards

Evidence-Based Practice

Safety Guidelines

Needlestick Prevention

SKILL 24.1 Preparing Injections: Vials and Ampules

Assessment

SKILL 24.2 Administering Subcutaneous Injections

Assessment

SKILL 24.3 Administering Intramuscular Injections

Injection Sites

Assessment

SKILL 24.4 Administering Intradermal Injections

Assessment

SKILL 24.5 Administering Medications by Intravenous Bolus

Assessment

SKILL 24.6 Administering Intravenous Medications by Piggyback and Syringe Pumps

Assessment

SKILL 24.7 Administering Medications by Continuous Subcutaneous Infusion

Assessment

Special Considerations

Practice Reflections

Clinical Review Questions

References

25 Wound Care and Irrigation

SKILL 25.1 Performing a Wound Irrigation

SKILL 25.2 Managing Wound Drainage Evacuation

SKILL 25.3 Removing Sutures and Staples

SKILL 25.4 Negative-Pressure Wound Therapy

Clinical Review Questions

References

26 Pressure Injury Prevention and Care

SKILL 26.1 Risk Assessment, Skin Assessment, and Prevention Strategies

SKILL 26.2 Treatment of Pressure Injuries and Wound Management

Clinical Review Questions

References

27 Dressings, Bandages, and Binders

SKILL 27.1 Applying a Gauze Dressing (Dry and Damp-to-Dry)

SKILL 27.2 Applying a Pressure Bandage

SKILL 27.3 Applying Hydrocolloid, Hydrogel, Foam, or Alginate

Dressings

Clinical Review Questions

References

Unit 8 Complex Nursing Interventions

28 Intravenous and Vascular Access Therapy

SKILL 28.1 Insertion of a Short-Peripheral Intravenous Device

SKILL 28.2 Regulating Intravenous Infusion Flow Rates

SKILL 28.3 Maintenance of an Intravenous Site

SKILL 28.4 Managing Central Vascular Access Devices

SKILL 28.5 Transfusion of Blood Products

Clinical Review Questions

References

29 Preoperative and Postoperative Care

SKILL 29.1 Preoperative Assessment

SKILL 29.2 Preoperative Teaching

SKILL 29.3 Patient Preparation Before Surgery

SKILL 29.4 Providing Immediate Anesthesia Recovery in the Postanesthesia Care Unit (PACU)

SKILL 29.5 Providing Early Postoperative (Phase II) and Convalescent Phase (Phase III) Recovery

Clinical Review Questions

References

30 Emergency Measures for Life Support in the Hospital Setting

SKILL 30.1 Inserting an Oropharyngeal Airway

SKILL 30.2 Using an Automated External Defibrillator

SKILL 30.3 Code Management

Clinical Review Questions

References

Unit 9 Supportive Nursing Interventions

31 End-of-Life Care

SKILL 31.1 Supporting Patients and Families in Grief

SKILL 31.2 Symptom Management at End of Life

SKILL 31.3 Care of the Body After Death

Clinical Review Questions

References

32 Home Care Safety

SKILL 32.1 Home Environment Assessment and Safety

SKILL 32.2 Adapting the Home Setting for Clients With Cognitive Deficits

SKILL 32.3 Medication and Medical Device Safety

Clinical Review Questions

References

Appendixes

Appendix A Integrative Practice Reflections

Gerontological Focus

Home Care Focus

Appendix B Abbreviations and Equivalents

Abbreviations for Conversion Using Household Measures

Standard Equivalents, Abbreviations, and Conversions

Symbols

Abbreviations

Answers to Clinical Review Questions

Index

Index of Skills

Copyright

NURSING

INTERVENTIONS AND CLINICAL SKILLS, SEVENTH

EDITION ISBN: 978-0-323-54701-7

Copyright © 2020 by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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