Swati Sharma
University Institute of Biotechnology, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India
Table of Contents
Cover image
Title page
Copyright
List of contributors
Preface
Part I: Fundamentals
Chapter 1. Nanotechnology in paper and wood engineering: an introduction
Abstract
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Applications of nanotechnology in the paper and pulp industry
1.3 Applications of nanotechnology in the wood industry
1.4 Conclusion
References
Chapter 2. Nanofibers for the paper industry
Abstract
2.1 Paper industry: challenges
2.2 Nanofibers: characteristics
2.3 Cellulose nanofibers
2.4 Lignocellulosic nanofibers
2.5 Conclusions and future prospective
References
Chapter 3. Role of laccase in the pulp and paper industry
Abstract
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Laccases, redox potential, and delignification
3.3 Laccases-assisted biobleaching/delignification of pulps
3.4 Laccase mediators
3.5 Lignin degradation by laccase-mediator system
3.6 Biobleaching by laccase-mediator system
3.7 Effect of laccase and xylanase on biobleaching
3.8 Laccase utilization for pulp biografting
3.9 Pitch control by laccases
3.10 Deinking of waste papers by LMS
3.11 Laccase-mediated treatment of pulp and paper industry effluents
3.12 Lignin transformation by laccases
3.13 Recovery of lignin byproducts
3 14 Laccase for biofuels synthesis
3.15 Oxygen role in biobleaching of pulp
3.16 Challenges to implement laccase at industrial level
3 17 Recombinant laccases in biobleaching of pulps
3.18 Conclusion and perspectives
Acknowledgment
Conflict of interests
References
Chapter 4. Nanotechnology for waste wood recycling
Abstract
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Wood waste materials
4.3 Nanotechnology
4.4 W@W-based nanocomposites
4.5 Summary
References
Chapter 5. Synthesis and characterization of biodegradable cellulosebased polymer hydrogel
Abstract
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Materials and methods
5.3 Results and discussion
5.4 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 6. Fabrication of nanowoods and nanopapers
Abstract
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Cellulose and nanocellulose
6.3 Isolation and fabrication of nanocellulose fibrils
6.4 Products of nanocellulose: nanowood and nanopaper
6.5 Conclusion
References
Chapter 7. Pulp and paper industry-based pollutants, and their adverse impacts
Abstract
7 1 Introduction
7.2 Waste effluents from the pulp and paper industry
7.3 Pollutants from pulp and paper industry: categories and characteristics
7.4 Adverse health impacts of pulp and paper industry pollutants
7.5 Environmental implications regarding pulp and paper industry waste
7.6 Techniques for wastewater treatment
7.7 Waste to value aspects
7.8 Conclusion
Acknowledgment
Conflict of interests
References
Further reading
Part II: Applications
Chapter 8. Pharmaceutical applications of nanocellulose
Abstract
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Methods of preparation
8.3 Application of NCC
8.4 Conclusion
References
Chapter 9. Nano-biodegradation of plastic materials
Abstract
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Applications
9.3 Nanocellulose
9.4 Degradability
9.5 Nonbiodegradable polymers
9.6 Bioplastics
9.7 Biodegradable polymers
9.8 Effect of nanocellulose on biodegradability
9.9 Conclusions
References
Chapter 10. Production of microfibrillated cellulose fibers and their application in polymeric composites
Abstract
10.1 Microfibrillated cellulose fiber production
10.2 Microfibrillated cellulose application in polymeric composites
10 3 Future perspectives
References
Chapter 11. Nanotechnology: application and potentials for heterogeneous catalysis
Abstract
11.1 Introduction
11 2 Dehalogenation and hydrogenation reactions
11.3 Hydrosilylation reactions
11.4 C–C coupling reactions
11 5 Fuel cell technology
11.6 Platinum catalysts
11.7 Heavy oil technology
11 8 Supercritical water gasification
11.9 Magnetic nanoparticles
11.10 Conclusion
References
Chapter 12. Lignin removal from pulp and paper industry waste streams and its application
Abstract
12 1 Introduction
12.2 Lignin: biosynthesis to utilization
12.3 Techniques for lignin removal
12 4 Gainful utilization of lignin
12.5 Conclusion
References
Further reading
Chapter 13. Nanotechnology in packaging of food and drugs
Abstract
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Nanocellulose for reinforcement of nanocomposites
13.3 Active packaging
13.4 Intelligent packaging
13.5 Conclusion
References
Chapter 14. Enzyme cocktail: a greener approach for biobleaching in paper and pulp industry
Abstract
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Microbial enzyme applications in biobleaching
14.3 Pulp and papermaking processes
14.4 Modifying enzymes to attain activity under specific conditions
14 5 Environmental and manufacturing benefits
14.6 Innovation and implementation
14.7 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 15. Electrospun cellulose composite nanofibers and their biotechnological applications
Abstract
15.1 Introduction
15 2 Electrospinning
15.3 Electrospinning of cellulose composite nanofibers
15.4 Applications of electrospun cellulose composite nanofibers
15 5 Conclusion
Conflict of interests
References
Chapter 16. Treatment of pulp and paper industry waste effluents and contaminants
Abstract
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Processing of paper and pulp industry
16.3 Types of pollutants and their characteristics
16.4 Environmental impact of effluents
16.5 Treatment of paper and pulp industry contaminants
16.6 Conclusion Acknowledgement
Conflict of interests
References
Chapter 17. Paper and pulp mill wastewater: characterization, microbial-mediated degradation, and challenges
Abstract
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Characteristics of paper and pulp industry effluent
17.3 Microbial-mediated degradation
17.4 Challenges and future expectations
17.5 Conclusion
References
Chapter 18. Nanocellulose: fascinating and sustainable nanomaterial for papermaking
Abstract
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Chemistry of cellulose
18.3 Source of cellulose
18.4 Nanocellulose
18.5 Challenges for nanocellulose in papermaking
18.6 Application of cellulose nanofibers into the papermaking
18.7 Modification of nanocellulose
18.8 Functional properties of cellulose nanofibers
18.9 Market perspectives of nanocellulose
18.10 Conclusion
References
Chapter 19. Utilization of nanocellulose fibers, nanocrystalline cellulose and bacterial cellulose in biomedical and pharmaceutical applications
Abstract
19.1 Introduction
19.2 Chemical and physical properties of nanocellulose
19.3 Mechanical and reinforcement properties of nanocellulose in pharmaceutical applications
19.4 Biological properties of nanocellulose (that make it suitable in pharmaceutical applications)
19.5 Biocompatibility and cytotoxicity of nanocellulose
19.6 Nanocellulose-based pharmaceutical applications
19.7 Advanced nanomaterials for tissue engineering, wound healing, repair and regeneration
19.8 Conclusions and remarks/prospects
References
Chapter 20. Nano-driven processes toward the treatment of paper and pulp industrial effluent: from the view of resource recovery and circular economy
Abstract
20.1 Introduction
20.2 Characteristics of paper and pulp industry effluents
20.3 Key challenges in pulp and paper industry
20.4 Nano-driven processes for the remediation of paper and pulp industry effluent
20.5 Future perspectives
20.6 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 21. Future perspective of pulp and paper industry
Abstract
21.1 Introduction
21.2 Economic feasibility and environmental regulation
21.3 Challenges, perspectives, and innovations
21.4 Concluding note
Acknowledgment
Conflict of interest
References
Index
Copyright
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List of contributors
S. Abiramasundari, Centre for Research, Department of Biotechnology, Kamaraj College of Engineering and Technology, Madurai, India
Nadia Afsheen, Department of Biochemistry, Riphah International University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Ishtiaq Ahmed, School of Medical Science, Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Southport, QLD, Australia
Mahboob Alam, Division of Chemistry and Biotechnology, Dongguk University, Gyeongju, Republic of Korea
Farman Ali, Department of Chemistry, Hazara University, Dhodial, Pakistan
Nisar Ali, Key Laboratory for Palygorskite Science and Applied Technology of Jiangsu Province, National & Local Joint Engineering Research Centre for Deep Utilization Technology of Rock-salt Resource, Faculty of Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai’an, P.R. China
Tayyub Ali, Department of Chemical Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON, Canada
Tibor Alpár, Simonyi Károly Faculty of Engineering, University of Sopron, Sopron, Hungary
Nowshad Amin, Institute of Sustainable Energy, Universiti Tenaga Nasional (@The National Energy University), Kajang, Malaysia
Nilofar Asim, Solar Energy Research Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia
Marzieh Badiei, Independent Researcher, Mashhad, Iran
Ram Naresh Bharagava, Laboratory for Bioremediation and Metagenomics Research (LBMR), Department of Environmental Microbiology (DEM), Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (A Central University), Lucknow, India
Rajeev Bhat, ERA-Chair in VALORTECH, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia, European Union
Muhammad Bilal, School of Life Science and Food Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huai’an, P.R. China
Ivana Cesarino, Department of Bioprocesses and Biotechnology, School of Agriculture (FCA), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil
Ram Chandra, Department of Environmental Microbiology, School for Environmental Science, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (A Central University), Lucknow, India
Paweł Chmielarz, Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Rzeszow University of Technology, Rzeszow, Poland
Yaser Dahman, Department of Chemical Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON, Canada
Otavio Augusto Ti on Dias, Centre for Biocomposites and Biomaterials Processing, John H. Daniels Faculty of Architecture, Landscape, and Design, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
Luiz Fernando Romanholo Ferreira
Graduate Program in Process Engineering, Tiradentes University (UNIT), Aracaju, Brazil
Institute of Technology and Research (ITP), Tiradentes University (UNIT), Aracaju, Brazil
Thomas Geiger, Cellulose and Wood Materials Laboratory, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (Empa),
Dübendorf, Swi erland
Nishil Gosalia, Department of Chemical Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON, Canada
Nikita Goswami, University Institute of Biotechnology, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India
Sarminiyy Lenga Gururuloo, Infectomics Cluster, Advanced Medical and Dental Institute Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kepala Batas, Malaysia
K. M. Faridul Hasan, Simonyi Károly Faculty of Engineering, University of Sopron, Sopron, Hungary
Katrin Greta Hoffmann, Cellulose and Wood Materials Laboratory, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (Empa), Dübendorf, Swi erland
Péter György Horváth, Simonyi Károly Faculty of Engineering, University of Sopron, Sopron, Hungary
Asim Hussain, Department of Biochemistry, Riphah International University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Nishanth Ignatius, Department of Chemical Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON, Canada
Hafiz M.N. Iqbal, Tecnologico de Monterrey, School of Engineering and Sciences, Monterrey, Mexico
Zara Jabeen, Department of Biochemistry, Riphah International University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Mohammad Jawaid, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia
Nurul Huda Abd Kadir, Faculty of Science and Marine Environment, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, Kuala Nerus, Malaysia
George N. Karuku, Department of Land Resources and Agricultural Technology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya
Adnan Khan, Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan
Aleksa Krunic, Department of Chemical Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON, Canada
Adarsh Kumar, Department of Environmental Microbiology, School for Environmental Science, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (A Central University), Lucknow, India
Gulshan Kumar, University School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, New Delhi, India
Ritesh Kumar, University School of Basic and Applied Sciences, Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, New Delhi, India
Tushar Kumar, University Institute of Biotechnology, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India
Vineet Kumar, Department of Botany, School of Life Science, Guru Ghasidas Vishwavidyalaya (A Central University), Bilaspur, India
Chin Wei Lai, Nanotechnology & Catalysis Research Centre (NANOCAT), Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), University of Malaya (UM), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Alcides Lopes Leão, Department of Bioprocesses and Biotechnology, School of Agriculture (FCA), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil
Ming Liu, Cellulose and Wood Materials Laboratory, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (Empa), Dübendorf, Swi erland
Peter Ma, Department of Chemical Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON, Canada
G. Madhubala, Centre for Research, Department of Biotechnology, Kamaraj College of Engineering and Technology, Madurai, India
Sumeet Malik, Institute of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan
Damaris Mbui, Department of Chemistry, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya
Shweta Mishra, Shobhaben Pratapbhai Patel School of Pharmacy and Technology Management, SVKM’s NMIMS (Deemed-to-beUniversity), Mumbai, India
Masita Mohammad, Solar Energy Research Institute (SERI), National University of Malaysia, Bangi Selangor, Malaysia
Sikandar I. Mulla, Department of Biochemistry, School of Applied Sciences, REVA University, Bangalore, India
Ashok Kumar, Department of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Jaypee University of Information Technology, Solan, India
Tuan Anh Nguyen, Institute for Tropical Technology, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam
Gustav Nyström, Cellulose and Wood Materials Laboratory, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (Empa), Dübendorf, Swi erland
V.C. Padmanaban, Centre for Research, Department of Biotechnology, Kamaraj College of Engineering and Technology, Madurai, India
Anil M. Pethe, Da a Meghe College of Pharmacy, Da a Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Deemed-to-be-University, Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha, India
Anthony Poblete, Department of Chemical Engineering, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON, Canada
Sonal Prasad, Department of Bio-Sciences, Institute of BioSciences and Technology, Shri Ramswaroop Memorial University, Barabanki, India
Prerna, Department of Environmental Microbiology, School for Environmental Science, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University
y (A Central University), Lucknow, India
Hamza Rafeeq, Department of Biochemistry, Riphah International University, Faisalabad, Pakistan
Abbas Rahdar, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran
Tahir Rasheed, Interdisciplinary Research Center for Advanced Materials, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
Sheel Ratna, Department of Environmental Microbiology, School for Environmental Science, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (A Central University), Lucknow, India
Komal Rizwan, Department of Chemistry, University of Sahiwal, Sahiwal, Pakistan
Kiplangat Rop, Department of Chemistry, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya
Nelson Pynadathu Rumjit, Nanotechnology & Catalysis Research Centre (NANOCAT), Institute for Advanced Studies (IAS), University of Malaya (UM), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Nurul Asma Samsudin, Institute of Sustainable Energy, Universiti Tenaga Nasional (@The National Energy University), Kajang, Malaysia
Swati Sharma, University Institute of Biotechnology (UIBT), Chandigarh University, Mohali, India
Farooq Sher, Department of Engineering, School of Science and Technology, No ingham Trent University, No ingham, United Kingdom
Thayvee Geetha Bharathi Silvaragi, Integrative Medicine Cluster, Advanced Medical and Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kepala Batas, Malaysia
Ajay Kumar Singh, Department of Environmental Microbiology, School for Environmental Science, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar
University (A Central University), Lucknow, India
Palakjot K. Sodhi, University Institute of Biotechnology, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India
Kamaruzzaman Sopian, Solar Energy Research Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia
Milena Chanes de Souza, Department of Bioprocesses and Biotechnology, School of Agriculture (FCA), São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil
K.R. Talluri Rameshwari, Division of Microbiology, Department of Water & Health, Faculty of Life Sciences, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysuru, India
Mohammad Torkashvand, Fouman Faculty of Engineering, College of Engineering University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Vivek Yadav, State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas, College of Horticulture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, P. R. China
Izabela Zaborniak, Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Rzeszow University of Technology, Rzeszow, Poland
