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Publisher Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Woodward, Paula J.
Title: Imaging anatomy. Ultrasound / [edited by] Paula J. Woodward. Other titles: Ultrasound.
Description: Second edition. | Salt Lake City, UT : Elsevier, Inc., [2017] | Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: ISBN 978-0-323-54800-7
Subjects: LCSH: Human anatomy--Handbooks, manuals, etc. | Ultrasonic imaging--Handbooks, manuals, etc. | MESH: Ultrasonography--methods--Atlases. | Anatomy, Cross-Sectional--Atlases.
International Standard Book Number: 978-0-323-54800-7
Cover Designer: Tom M. Olson, BA
Cover Art: Richard Coombs, MS
Printed in Canada by Friesens, Altona, Manitoba, Canada
Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Dedication
To Anthony
Why? You know why!
But may you keep asking why (and why not) throughout your life.
In those questions, you’ll find a marvelous adventure.
Love, Lala
PJW
Contributing Authors
Jill M. Abrigo, MD, DPBR
Clinical Tutor
Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Organ Imaging
The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong (SAR), China
Shweta Bhatt, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Imaging Sciences
University of Rochester Medical Center Rochester, New York
Winnie C. W. Chu, MBChB, FRCR
Professor
Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Organ Imaging
The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong (SAR), China
Richard E. Fan, PhD
Engineering Research Associate Department of Urology
Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford, California
Bryan R. Foster, MD
Assistant Professor
Department of Radiology
Oregon Health & Science University Portland, Oregon
Simon S. M. Ho, MBBS, FRCR
Assistant Professor
Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Organ Imaging
The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong (SAR), China
Stella Sin Yee Ho, RDMS, RVT, PhD
Adjunct Associate Professor
Department of Imaging & Interventional Radiology
Prince of Wales Hospital
Faculty of Medicine
The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong (SAR), China
Anne Kennedy, MD
Professor of Radiology
Adjunct Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Executive Vice Chair of Radiology
Codirector of Maternal Fetal Diagnostic Center
University of Utah School of Medicine
Salt Lake City, Utah
Barton F. Lane, MD
Assistant Professor
Clinical Director of CT
Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine
University of Maryland School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland
Ryan K. L. Lee, MBChB, FRCR, FHKAM (Radiology)
Associate Consultant and Clinical Assistant
Professor (Honorary)
Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology
Prince of Wales Hospital Faculty of Medicine
The Chinese University of Hong Kong
Hong Kong (SAR), China
Yolanda Y. P. Lee, MBChB, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM (Radiology)
Associate Consultant and Clinical Associate Professor (Honorary)
Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology
Prince of Wales Hospital
Faculty of Medicine
The Chinese University of Hong Kong
Hong Kong (SAR), China
Vivian Y. F. Leung, PhD, RDMS
Adjunct Assistant Professor
Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Organ Imaging
The Chinese University of Hong Kong
Hong Kong (SAR), China
Eric K. H. Liu, PhD, RDMS
Adjunct Associate Professor
Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology
The Chinese University of Hong Kong
Hong Kong (SAR), China
Chander Lulla, MD, DMRD
Consultant Sonologist
RIA Clinic
Mumbai, India
Thomas A. Miller, DO
Assistant Professor of Pediatrics
Division of Pediatric Cardiology
University of Utah Salt Lake City, Utah
L. Nayeli Morimoto, MD
Clinical Instructor
Department of Radiology
Stanford University School of Medicine Stanford, California
Alex W. H. Ng, MBChB, FRCR, FHKCR, FHKAM (Radiology)
Consultant and Clinical Associate Professor (Honorary) Department of Imaging and Interventional Radiology
Prince of Wales Hospital
Faculty of Medicine
The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong (SAR), China
Bhawan K. Paunipagar, MBBS, MD, DNB
Senior Consultant Radiologist, Head of MRI/CT Division
Department of Radiology
Wockhardt Hospitals, South Mumbai Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
Michael D. Puchalski, MD
Professor of Pediatrics
Adjunct Professor of Radiology
Associate Director of Pediatric Cardiology Director of Non-Invasive Imaging
University of Utah/Primary Children’s Hospital Salt Lake City, Utah
Deyond Y. W. Siu, MBChB, FRCR
Honorary Clinical Tutor
Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Organ Imaging
The Chinese University of Hong Kong Hong Kong (SAR), China
Roya Sohaey, MD
Professor of Radiology
Adjunct Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Director of Fetal Imaging
Oregon Health & Science University
Portland, Oregon
Sathi A. Sukumar, MBBS, FRCP (UK), FRCR
Consultant Radiologist
University Hospital of South Manchester Manchester, United Kingdom
Ali M. Tahvildari, MD
Staff Radiologist
VA Palo Alto Healthcare System
Palo Alto, California
Clinical Instructor (Affiliated) Department of Radiology
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, California
Katherine To’o, MD
Staff Radiologist
Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System
Palo Alto, California
Ashish P. Wasnik, MD
Assistant Professor Department of Radiology Division of Abdominal Imaging University of Michigan Health System
Ann Arbor, Michigan
Nicole S. Winkler, MD
Assistant Professor of Radiology University of Utah Salt Lake City, Utah
Preface
Anatomy is the fundamental infrastructure upon which all comprehension of the human body builds, in both health and disease. It is essential to everyone who practices medicine but is critical to those of us who perform and interpret ultrasound. You cannot understand what is abnormal without a thorough understanding of what is normal. That is why we wrote this book. This second edition of Imaging Anatomy: Ultrasound is the single most detailed and inclusive ultrasound anatomy text available on the market.
I have always found studying anatomy a bit like reading the dictionary—there is a lot of fantastic information, but there isn’t much of a plot. Such a necessary topic is often difficult to approach. We have taken it as our mission, however, to break down those barriers and create an accessible anatomy text. Here is our story:
• The Characters: Each anatomic area (Brain & Spine, Head & Neck, Thorax, Abdomen, Pelvis, Extremities, and Developmental Anatomy) has its own complete cast of fascinating characters (organs). There is no hero in this book though; each is as important as the next, from the Parotid Gland to the Pelvic Floor to the Metatarsals and Toes. They all have their vital role to play.
• The Story Line: Every chapter begins with Gross Anatomy, followed by Imaging Anatomy, which includes best imaging techniques, helpful tips, and potential pitfalls. The tale is presented in an engaging, reader-friendly style. Convoluted descriptions are abandoned as key anatomic principles are outlined in a succinct, bulleted format for quick reference.
• The Illustrations: Never before has there been such a beautifully illustrated ultrasound anatomy text. The graphics, created by our own very talented group of medical illustrators, are of extraordinary quality. Those alone would make this book worth the read. But then following the graphics are extended galleries of detailed, extensively labeled, high-quality ultrasound images. A page turner for certain.
• The Authors: Given the expansive scope of this book, it required experts in all the various anatomic regions. I am quite fortunate to have some brilliant sonologists leading and editing their areas: Drs. James Griffith (Musculoskeletal), Anil Ahuja (Head & Neck), and Aya Kamaya & Jade WongYou-Cheong (Abdomen & Pelvis). In addition to the physicians, I must acknowledge the talented sonographers whose fine work is highlighted throughout this book.
• The Editorial Staff: To publish any book (especially one of this complexity) takes an incredible group of individuals working behind the scenes to make it happen. I would like to thank the wonderful Elsevier Salt Lake City editorial and production staff, medical illustrators, and image editors—with a special shout out to Matt Hoecherl, who helped me immeasurably. I’m extremely lucky to work with you guys.
It is with a great deal of pride that we present to you the second edition of Imaging Anatomy: Ultrasound. While it might not be an epic thriller, it does have a compelling narrative to keep the reader engaged and informed throughout.
Paula J. Woodward, MD Professor of Radiology
David G. Bragg, MD and Marcia R. Bragg Presidential Endowed Chair in Oncologic Imaging