ApplicAtions of NANOFLUIDS IN CHEMICAL AND BIO-MEDICAL PROCESS INDUSTRY
Edited by
SHRIRAM S. SONAWANE
Department of Chemical Engineering, Visvesvaraya
National Institute of Technology, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
HUSSEIN A. MOHAMMED
WA School of Mines-Minerals, Energy & Chemical Engineering, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia
ARVIND KUMAR MUNGRAY
Department of Chemical Engineering, SV National Institute of Technology Surat, Surat, Gujarat, India
SHIRISH H. SONAWANE
Department of Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Warangal, Telangana, India
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Dedication
Dedicated to my parents, wife Rina, daughter Sanyuja, and son Shaurya.
Shriram S. Sonawane
Foreword
In recent years, nanofluids have proven themselves as one of the leading techniques not only for the heat-transfer application but also in the masstransfer application. The concise and detailed study of these recent advances is important for students, researchers, academicians, and scientists working in the field of nanotechnology, separation processes, heat transfer, and other Engineering applications. Applications of Nanofluids in the Chemical and Biomedical Process by Dr. Shriram S. Sonawane, Prof. Hussein A Mohammad, Dr. Shirish H. Sonawane, and Dr. Arvind Kumar Mungray is a valuable documentary addition to the existing literature. Thus, I am honored to write this foreword and contribute to this effort.
Before writing this foreword, I have reviewed the book chapters and the details therein. I was impressed by the book structure and contents included in the book. The book is divided into four different sections. The first section is comprised of two chapters that introduce the reader to the basic concepts of the nanofluids. The second section is comprised of six chapters. The nanofluids used for the heat-transfer application are discussed in Chapters 3 to 8. These chapters discuss the recent advances in heat transfer without phase change (heat exchange operations) and heat transfer with phase change. Chapters 3 to 6 discuss the current advances in the application of nanofluids in heat exchange operations. Chapters 3 and 4 are dedicated to the industrial heat exchange operation, and Chapters 5 and 6 focus on the exchange operation in car radiators and solar panels, respectively. Chapters 8 and 9 discuss the recent advances in numerical and experimental studies estimating and predicting critical heat flux enhancement in pool boiling and flow boiling operations.
The third section addresses nanofluid development in the mass-transfer operations. Chapters 9 to 12 are dedicated to these applications. Masstransfer enhancements due to the use of nanofluids in the CO2 absorption and desorption are discussed in Chapters 9 and 10. The applications of nanofluids for the extraction and in water treatment processes are discussed in Chapters 11 and 12, respectively. Finally, Section 4 focuses on the applications of nanofluids in the biomedical industry for drug delivery devices and operations. Chapter 13 introduces the basics of these techniques, and Chapter 14 explains the mathematical and computational modeling of nanofluid applications in this biomedical field.
These entire important treatises are supported by appropriate figures and tables for a better elucidating the concepts. This is one of the most important unique features of this book as I read through it. I believe this is a very important book from the stable of Elsevier publications, and it would be very beneficial for the students, researchers, scientists, academicians, and practitioners for conceptual understanding of this area of nanofluids and its applications.
Prof. Aniruddha Pandit Vice Chancellor, Institute of Chemical Technology, Mumbai Ph.D. (Tech.), B. Tech. (Chem.)
(FTWAS, FNA, FASc, FNAE, FNASc, FMASc)
Contributors
Ambika Arkatkar
Department of Chemical Engineering, SV National Institute of Technology, Surat, Gujarat, India
Muthupandian Ashokkumar
School of Chemistry, University of Melbourne, Parkville Campus, Melbourne,VIC, Australia
Sparsh Bhaisare
Department of Chemical Engineering, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
Sparsh Bhaisare
Department of Chemical Engineering, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
P.R. Bhilkar
Post Graduate Department of Chemistry, Seth Kesarimal Porwal College of Arts and Commerce and Science, Kamptee, Maharashtra, India
R.G. Chaudhary
Post Graduate Department of Chemistry, Seth Kesarimal Porwal College of Arts and Commerce and Science, Kamptee, Maharashtra, India
Monali Chhatbar
Department of Chemical Engineering, SV National Institute of Technology, Surat, Gujarat, India
Martin F. Desimone
Universidad de Buenos Aires, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET). Instituto de Química y Metabolismo del Fármaco (IQUIMEFA), Facultad de Farmaciay Bioquimica, Junin, Argentina
Swapnil Dharaskar
Nano-Research Group, Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Technology, Pandit Deendayal Energy University, Raisan, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India
P.R. Dhongle
Department of Mathematics, Seth Kesarimal Porwal College of Arts and Commerce and Science, Kamptee, India
Ravindra W. Gaikwad
Department of Chemical Engineering, Jawaharlal Nehru Engineering College, Aurangabad, Maharashtra, India
Clara Goncalves
Departamento Engenharia Quimica, Instituto Superior Tecnico, Av. Rovisco Pais, Lisboa, Portugal
Vikas S. Hakke
Department of Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Warangal, Telangana, India
Prakash Jadhav
Department of Chemical Engineering, SGGS, Nanded, Maharashtra, India
Pratiksha Khiratkar
Department of Chemical Engineering, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
Pradeep Kumar
Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Engineering & Technology, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
Vividha K. Landge
Department of Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Warangal, Telangana, India
Manjakuppam Malika
Department of Chemical Engineering, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
Hussein A. Mohammed
WA School of Mines‐Minerals, Energy & Chemical Engineering, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia
Alka A. Mungray
Department of Chemical Engineering, SV National Institute of Technology, Surat, Gujarat, India
Arvind Kumar Mungray
Department of Chemical Engineering, SV National Institute of Technology, Surat, Gujarat, India
Dharm Pal
Department of Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India
Suresh Kumar Patel
Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Engineering & Technology, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
Asfak Patel
Department of Chemical Engineering, SV National Institute of Technology, Surat, Gujarat, India
A.K. Potbhare
Post Graduate Department of Chemistry, Seth Kesarimal Porwal College of Arts and Commerce and Science, Kamptee, Maharashtra, India
Irina Potoroko
School of Medical Biology, South Ural State University, Russia
Dhananjay Singh
Department of Chemical Engineering, Institute of Engineering & Technology, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India
Shirish H. Sonawane
Department of Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Warangal, Telangana, India
Shriram S. Sonawane
Department of Chemical Engineering, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
Yash Thakare
Nano-Research Group, Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Technology, Pandit Deendayal Energy University, Raisan, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India
Parag Thakur
Department of Chemical Engineering, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India
Ashish Unnarkat
Nano-Research Group, Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Technology, Pandit Deendayal Energy University, Raisan, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India
Hasan Uslu
Nigde Omer Halisdemir University, Food Engineering Department, Nigde, Turkey
S.T. Yerpude
Post Graduate Department of Microbiology, Seth Kesarimal Porwal College of Arts and Commerce and Science, Kamptee, Maharashtra, India
3.
4.
3.4
Manjakuppam Malika, Shriram S. Sonawane
4.1
4.4
5. Experimental investigations
Dhananjay Singh, Suresh Kumar Patel, Pradeep Kumar, Dharm Pal, Parag Thakur, Shriram S. Sonawane
5.1
5.3
5.4
5.4
5.5
6. Numeric
Parag Thakur, Irina Potoroko, Shriram S. Sonawane
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
7. Experimental investigations of the nanofluid applications in the pool boiling process
Shriram S. Sonawane, Parag Thakur, Sparsh Bhaisare, Prakash Jadhav
7.1
7.2
7.3 Recent developments in the experimental investigation of nanofluid based pool boiling operations
7.4 Current Applications (MWCNT-based nanofluid for different heater surface)
8. Numerical and experimental investigations of application of nanofluids in flow
Shriram S. Sonawane, Parag Thakur, Sparsh Bhaisare, Hussein A. Mohammed
8.1
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
9.
Parag Thakur, Shriram S. Sonawane
9.1
9.3
9.4
9.5
10. Experimental investigation of CO2 absorption process using nanofluids
Parag Thakur, Hasan Uslu, Shriram S. Sonawane
10.4
10.5
10.6
11. Mathematical,
Vikas S. Hakke, Vividha K. Landge, Shirish H. Sonawane, Ravindra W. Gaikwad, Shriram S. Sonawane
11.1
11.2
11.3
12. Application of nanomaterials
Ambika Arkatkar, Monali Chhatbar, Asfak Patel, Alka A. Mungray, Arvind Kumar Mungray
12.1
12.3
12.4
12.5
13. Nanofluid-based drug delivery systems
Yash Thakare, Swapnil Dharaskar, Ashish Unnarkat, Shriram S. Sonawane 13.1
S.T. Yerpude, A.K. Potbhare, P.R. Bhilkar, Parag Thakur, Pratiksha Khiratkar, Martin F. Desimone, P.R. Dhongle, Shriram S. Sonawane, Clara Goncalves, R.G. Chaudhary
14.1
14.5
14.6
14.7
14.8
14.10
Introduction
Humans always try to develop new technologies to progress in this modern era. It is important to overcome the disadvantages of these technologies and makes the technology ready to use for the public. Public needs to miniaturize these applications. The primary example of these phenomena is the electronic applications. Public demand more and more compact devices for daily use. The thermal management system is the main component of the electronics and other day-to-day life instruments. Thus, to develop more proficient heat transfer devices has become the goal of many researchers. Nanofluids have played a very important role to develop thermally competent devices.
Thermo-physical properties are significant properties to determine the performance of nanofluids. In the case of solar panel application, the optical properties are important. These properties are mainly dependent on the concentration of nanoparticles, size, and shape of all the consisting nanoparticles, the temperature of nanofluids, and other parameters. Among these parameters, temperature and nanoparticle concentration is considered as most important. There are various models available in the literature to determine these properties but none of these models are good for all the range of parameters. In this book, all such models are compiled and compared with each other for a better understanding of the subject. The mechanism and reason behind the mass transfer and heat transfer enhancement due to nanofluids are presented in detail. According to the data reported in the literature, it is observed that, with the increase in the temperature and nanoparticle concentration, thermal and mass transfer performance of the nanofluids increases.
Nanofluids are a relatively novel technology that has found widespread use in a variety of energy systems. A new type of process fluid, consisting of solid nanosized components dispersed in a conventional liquid, has been found and studied in depth in recent years. These liquids are known as nanofluids. Thermo-physical characteristics, heat transport qualities, and velocity of nanofluids are employed in a variety of industrial applications. The usage of nanofluids enhances thermal conductivity and thus heat transmission for the respective applications. This book discusses the experimental studies in detail and the effect of nanoparticle loading, effect of temperature, and mass flow rate of nanofluids on the applications of nanofluids. In recent decades, the new processes of CO2 absorption using nanofluids have received a lot of attention. This book compiles a complete literature assessment on an increase in CO2 absorption using nanofluids. The methods for preparing nanofluids, mass transfer increment mechanisms, and factors affecting the mass transfer rate of the gas–liquid system are all covered in this book. The impacts of various parameters of nanofluids on CO2 absorption enhancement are reviewed. The CO2-nanofluids system appears to be a potential strategy for reducing gas
pollution. However, much more research is needed in the future to improve the CO2 absorption and performance of nanofluids and also lowering energy consumption throughout the capture process.
In the last two chapters, the recent advances of the application of nanofluids in the biomedical field are also described in detail. This book is helpful to the students, researchers, and scientists working in the nanotechnology, process industry, mass transfer, and heat transfer area.
