Wheeler's dental anatomy, physiology and occlusion: expert consult 11th edition stanley j. nelson dd

Page 1


https://ebookmass.com/product/wheelers-dental-

More products digital (pdf, epub, mobi) instant download maybe you interests ...

Wheeler’s Dental Anatomy, Physiology and Occlusion E Book 9th Edition, (Ebook PDF)

https://ebookmass.com/product/wheelers-dental-anatomy-physiologyand-occlusion-e-book-9th-edition-ebook-pdf/

ANATOMY and PHYSIOLOGY LABORATORY TEXTBOOK Seventh Edition Jason. Gunstream Lapres (Stanley.)

https://ebookmass.com/product/anatomy-and-physiology-laboratorytextbook-seventh-edition-jason-gunstream-lapres-stanley/

Human Anatomy & Physiology 11th Edition, (Ebook PDF)

https://ebookmass.com/product/human-anatomy-physiology-11thedition-ebook-pdf/

Seeley's Essentials of Anatomy and Physiology 11th Edition Vanputte

https://ebookmass.com/product/seeleys-essentials-of-anatomy-andphysiology-11th-edition-vanputte/

Human Anatomy & Physiology, Books a la Carte Edition (11th Edition ) 11th

https://ebookmass.com/product/human-anatomy-physiology-books-ala-carte-edition-11th-edition-11th/

Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology 11th Edition, (Ebook PDF)

https://ebookmass.com/product/fundamentals-of-anatomyphysiology-11th-edition-ebook-pdf/

Dental Anatomy Coloring Book 4th Edition Margaret J. Fehrenbach

https://ebookmass.com/product/dental-anatomy-coloring-book-4thedition-margaret-j-fehrenbach/

Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, Global Edition 11th Edition, (Ebook PDF)

https://ebookmass.com/product/fundamentals-of-anatomy-physiologyglobal-edition-11th-edition-ebook-pdf/

Cardiovascular Physiology 11th Edition Edition Achilles J. Pappano

https://ebookmass.com/product/cardiovascular-physiology-11thedition-edition-achilles-j-pappano/

Wheeler's Dental Anatomy, Physiology, and Occlusion

ELEVENTH EDITION

DDS, MS

Professor, School of Dental Medicine, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Nevada

Table of Contents

Instructions for online access

Cover image

Title page

Copyright

Dedication

Preface

1. Introduction to Dental Anatomy

Pretest Questions

Formation of the Dentitions (Overview)

Nomenclature

Formulae for Mammalian Teeth

Tooth Numbering Systems

Division Into Thirds, Line Angles, and Point Angles

Tooth Drawing and Carving

Measurement of Teeth

Summary

Pretest Answers

2. Development and Eruption of the Teeth

Pretest Questions

Clinical Considerations

Variability

Malformations

Chronology of Primary Dentition

Development and Eruption/Emergence of the Teeth

Dentitions

Neuromuscular Development

Transitional (Mixed) Dentition Period

Loss of Primary Teeth

Permanent Dentition

Size of Teeth

Dental Pulp

Cementoenamel Junction

Dental Age

Tooth Formation Standards

Chronologies of Human Dentition

Types of Chronologies

Stages of Tooth Formation

Age of Attainment

Age Prediction

Maturity Assessment

Duration of Root and Crown Formation

Summary of Chronologies

Sequence of Eruption

Estimating Time of Enamel Hypoplasia

Pretest Answers

3. The Primary (Deciduous) Teeth

Pretest Questions

Life Cycle

Importance of Primary Teeth

Nomenclature

Major Contrasts Between Primary and Permanent Teeth

Pulp Chambers and Pulp Canals

Detailed Description of Each Primary Tooth

Pretest Answers

4. Forensics, Comparative Anatomy, Geometries, and Form and Function

Pretest Questions

Forensic Dentistry

Comparative Dental Anatomy

Facial and Lingual Aspects of All Teeth

Summary of Schematic Outlines

Form and Function of the Permanent Dentition

Alignment, Contacts, and Occlusion

Pretest Answers

5. Orofacial Complex: Form and Function

Pretest Questions

Form and Function

Form Follows Function

Articulation of Teeth

Physiologic Form of the Teeth and Periodontium

Fundamental Curvatures

Proximal Contact Areas

Interproximal Spaces (Formed by Proximal Surfaces in Contact)

Embrasures (Spillways)

Contact Areas and Incisal and Occlusal Embrasures From the Labial and Buccal Aspect

Contact Areas and Labial, Buccal, and Lingual Embrasures From the Incisal and Occlusal Aspects

Facial and Lingual Contours at the Cervical Thirds (Cervical Ridges) and Lingual Contours at the Middle Thirds of Crowns

Height of Epithelial Attachment: Curvatures of the Cervical Lines (Cementoenamel Junction) Mesially and Distally

Pretest Answers

6. The Permanent Maxillary Incisors

Pretest Questions

Maxillary Central Incisor

Maxillary Lateral Incisor

Pretest Answers

7. The Permanent Mandibular Incisors

Pretest Questions

Mandibular Central Incisor

Mandibular Lateral Incisor

Pretest Answers

8. The Permanent Canines: Maxillary and Mandibular

Pretest Questions

Maxillary Canine

Mandibular Canine

Pretest Answers

9. The Permanent Maxillary Premolars

Pretest Questions

Maxillary First Premolar

Maxillary Second Premolar

Pretest Answers

10. The Permanent Mandibular Premolars

Pretest Questions

Mandibular First Premolar

Mandibular Second Premolar

Pretest Answers

11. The Permanent Maxillary

Molars

Pretest Questions

Maxillary First Molar

Maxillary Second Molar

Maxillary Third Molar

Pretest Answers

12. The Permanent Mandibular Molars

Pretest Questions

Mandibular First Molar

Mandibular Second Molar

Mandibular Third Molar

Pretest Answers

13. Pulp Chambers and Canals

Pretest Questions

Pulp, Chamber, and Canals

Radiographs

Foramen

Demarcation of Pulp Cavity and Canal

Pulp Horns

Clinical Applications

Pulp Cavities of the Maxillary Teeth

Pulp Cavities of the Mandibular Teeth

Radiographs: Pulp Chamber and Canals

Crown and Root Fractures

Pretest Answers

14. Dento-Osseous Structures, Blood Vessels, and Nerves

Pretest Questions

The Maxillae

The Mandible

Arterial Supply to the Teeth

Nerve Supply to the Jaws and Teeth

Pretest Answers

15. The Temporomandibular Joints, Teeth, and Muscles and Their Functions

Pretest Questions

Temporomandibular Articulation

Muscles

Mandibular Movements and Muscle Activity

Pretest Answers

16. Occlusion

Pretest Questions

Concepts of Occlusion

Development of the Dentitions

Primary Dentition

Mixed (Transitional) Dentition

Permanent Dentition

Cusp, Fossa, and Marginal Ridge Relations

Lateral Occlusal Relations

Biomechanics of Chewing Function

Neurobehavioral Aspects of Occlusion

Oral Motor Behavior

Swallowing

Summary

Pretest Answers

17. Clinical Application of Dental Anatomy, Physiology, and Occlusion

Pretest Questions

Instrument Design/Usage Relating to Dental Anatomy

Oral Surgery

Periodontics

Endodontics

Restorative Dentistry

Esthetics

Variant Anatomy

Occlusion

Pretest Answers

Appendix A. Review of Tooth Morphology

Appendix B. Tooth Traits of the Permanent Dentition

Index

Copyright

Elsevier

3251 Riverport Lane

St. Louis, Missouri 63043

WHEELER’S DENTAL ANATOMY, PHYSIOLOGY, AND OCCLUSION, ELEVENTH EDITION

ISBN: 978-0-323-63878-4

Copyright © 2020 by Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.

No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Details on how to seek permission, further information about the Publisher’s permissions policies and our arrangements with organizations such as the Copyright Clearance Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency, can be found at our website: www.elsevier.com/permissions

This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher (other than as may be noted herein).

Notice

Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds or experiments described herein. Because of

rapid advances in the medical sciences, in particular, independent verification of diagnoses and drug dosages should be made. To the fullest extent of the law, no responsibility is assumed by Elsevier, authors, editors or contributors for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein.

Previous editions copyrighted 2015, 2010, 2003, 1993, 1984, 1974, 1965, 1958, 1950, and 1940.

International Standard Book Number: 978-0-323-63878-4

Content Strategist: Alexandra Mortimer

Senior Content Development Manager: Luke Held

Senior Content Development Specialist: Jennifer Wade

Publishing Services Manager: Julie Eddy

Book Production Specialist: Clay S. Broeker

Design Direction: Patrick Ferguson

Printed in Canada

Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

Dedication

This edition is dedicated to my father, Charles S. Nelson, DDS

Another random document with no related content on Scribd:

If the second copy is also defective, you may demand a refund in writing without further opportunities to fix the problem.

1.F.4. Except for the limited right of replacement or refund set forth in paragraph 1.F.3, this work is provided to you ‘AS-IS’, WITH NO OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PURPOSE.

1.F.5. Some states do not allow disclaimers of certain implied warranties or the exclusion or limitation of certain types of damages. If any disclaimer or limitation set forth in this agreement violates the law of the state applicable to this agreement, the agreement shall be interpreted to make the maximum disclaimer or limitation permitted by the applicable state law. The invalidity or unenforceability of any provision of this agreement shall not void the remaining provisions.

1.F.6. INDEMNITY - You agree to indemnify and hold the Foundation, the trademark owner, any agent or employee of the Foundation, anyone providing copies of Project Gutenberg™ electronic works in accordance with this agreement, and any volunteers associated with the production, promotion and distribution of Project Gutenberg™ electronic works, harmless from all liability, costs and expenses, including legal fees, that arise directly or indirectly from any of the following which you do or cause to occur: (a) distribution of this or any Project Gutenberg™ work, (b) alteration, modification, or additions or deletions to any Project Gutenberg™ work, and (c) any Defect you cause.

Section 2. Information about the Mission of

Project Gutenberg™ is synonymous with the free distribution of electronic works in formats readable by the widest variety of computers including obsolete, old, middle-aged and new computers. It exists because of the efforts of hundreds of volunteers and donations from people in all walks of life.

Volunteers and financial support to provide volunteers with the assistance they need are critical to reaching Project Gutenberg™’s goals and ensuring that the Project Gutenberg™ collection will remain freely available for generations to come. In 2001, the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation was created to provide a secure and permanent future for Project Gutenberg™ and future generations. To learn more about the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation and how your efforts and donations can help, see Sections 3 and 4 and the Foundation information page at www.gutenberg.org.

Section 3. Information about the Project

Gutenberg Literary Archive

Foundation

The Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) educational corporation organized under the laws of the state of Mississippi and granted tax exempt status by the Internal Revenue Service. The Foundation’s EIN or federal tax identification number is 64-6221541. Contributions to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation are tax deductible to the full extent permitted by U.S. federal laws and your state’s laws.

The Foundation’s business office is located at 809 North 1500 West, Salt Lake City, UT 84116, (801) 596-1887. Email contact links and up to date contact information can be found at the Foundation’s website and official page at www.gutenberg.org/contact

Section 4. Information about Donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation

Project Gutenberg™ depends upon and cannot survive without widespread public support and donations to carry out its mission of increasing the number of public domain and licensed works that can be freely distributed in machine-readable form accessible by the widest array of equipment including outdated equipment. Many small donations ($1 to $5,000) are particularly important to maintaining tax exempt status with the IRS.

The Foundation is committed to complying with the laws regulating charities and charitable donations in all 50 states of the United States. Compliance requirements are not uniform and it takes a considerable effort, much paperwork and many fees to meet and keep up with these requirements. We do not solicit donations in locations where we have not received written confirmation of compliance. To SEND DONATIONS or determine the status of compliance for any particular state visit www.gutenberg.org/donate.

While we cannot and do not solicit contributions from states where we have not met the solicitation requirements, we know of no prohibition against accepting unsolicited donations from donors in such states who approach us with offers to donate.

International donations are gratefully accepted, but we cannot make any statements concerning tax treatment of donations received from outside the United States. U.S. laws alone swamp our small staff.

Please check the Project Gutenberg web pages for current donation methods and addresses. Donations are accepted in a number of other ways including checks, online payments and

credit card donations. To donate, please visit: www.gutenberg.org/donate.

Section 5. General Information About Project Gutenberg™ electronic works

Professor Michael S. Hart was the originator of the Project Gutenberg™ concept of a library of electronic works that could be freely shared with anyone. For forty years, he produced and distributed Project Gutenberg™ eBooks with only a loose network of volunteer support.

Project Gutenberg™ eBooks are often created from several printed editions, all of which are confirmed as not protected by copyright in the U.S. unless a copyright notice is included. Thus, we do not necessarily keep eBooks in compliance with any particular paper edition.

Most people start at our website which has the main PG search facility: www.gutenberg.org.

This website includes information about Project Gutenberg™, including how to make donations to the Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation, how to help produce our new eBooks, and how to subscribe to our email newsletter to hear about new eBooks.

Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.