SmartCities:Issues andChallenges
MappingPolitical,Social andEconomicRisks andThreats
Editedby
AnnaVisvizi
MiltiadisD.Lytras
Elsevier
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TypesetbyTNQTechnologies
3. Participationmethods...
4.
CHAPTER5Smartcityasaplatformeconomy:civic
3.
4.
5.
6.
CHAPTER6Understandingsentimentsandactivitiesingreen
3.
4. RQ1:greenspaceeffects...
5. RQ2:impactoftime ...........................................................89
6. RQ3:greenspaceproximityeffect
7. RQ4:activities,sentiments,andrecommendations
8.
PART2Safety,security,resilience
CHAPTER7Smartcityisasafecity:informationand communicationtechnology enhancedurban spacemonitoringandsurveillancesystems:the promiseandlimitations ........................................111
1. Introduction ....................................................................112
2. Architectureofinformationandcommunication technology basedurbanspacemonitoringand surveillancesystem. ..........................................................113
3. Applications ....................................................................115
4. Limitations......................................................................118
5. Visionandconclusion .......................................................120 References ......................................................................121
CHAPTER8Risks,hazards,anddisasters:canasmart cityberesilient? ..................................................125
1. Introduction.. ..................................................................125
2. Riskassessment.. .............................................................127
3. Literaturereview. .............................................................128
4. Disasterriskmanagement:theprocess.. ...............................131
5. Canasmartcitybearesilientcity?. ....................................140
6. Conclusions... ..................................................................144 Acknowledgments ............................................................144 References ......................................................................144
PART3Smartcities’sustainability
CHAPTER9Smartcityasasteeringcenteroftheregion’s sustainabledevelopmentandcompetitiveness ......149
1. Introduction.. ..................................................................149
2. Cityasasocioeconomicandenvironmentalsystemanda steeringcenter .................................................................151
3. Steeringtheterritorialsocioeconomicsystem ........................153
4. Competitivenessandsustainabledevelopmentofsmart cities tworeconcilableprioritiesforpolicy .........................155
5. Smartcitiesintheprocessofchanges:adaptabilityversus impact ............................................................................163
6. Conclusions... ..................................................................165 References ......................................................................166
CHAPTER10Smartcitiesandthesearchforglobaltalent.......171
1. Introduction.. ..................................................................171
2. Smartcitiesandtheglobaltalent ........................................173
3. Conclusionsandrecommendations.. ....................................180 References ......................................................................182 Furtherreading... .............................................................184
CHAPTER11Knowledgesocietytechnologiesforsmart citiesdevelopment.............................................185
1. Knowledgesocietyinthenewera... ....................................185
2. Knowledgesocietyandnewtechnologiesinthegovernance ofcities.. ........................................................................186
3. Technologiesforsmarturbanplanning:acitizen-centric approach .........................................................................188
4. Conclusions. ....................................................................194 Acknowledgments.. ..........................................................194 References.. ....................................................................195
CHAPTER12Howcanartificialintelligencerespondto smartcitieschallenges? ....................................199
1. Introduction ....................................................................199
2. Mainchallengesinimplementingsmartcitiessolutions... .......200
3. Artificialintelligence:branchesandapplications.. .................204
4. Howartificialintelligencecananswerchallengesatvarious levelsofsmartcities .........................................................207
5. Conclusions. ....................................................................212 References.. ....................................................................213
PART4Globalcontexts
CHAPTER13Aframeworkofessentialrequirementsforthe developmentofsmartcities:Riyadhcityasan example ............................................................219
1. Introduction ....................................................................220
2. Hypothesisandrequirementsofsmartcities... ......................222
3. Theframework. ...............................................................227
4. Riyadhcity. ....................................................................231
5. Contributionsandfuturework. ...........................................236 References.. ....................................................................238
CHAPTER14Definitionofpublicsafetypoliciesbasedon thecharacterizationofcriminaleventsusing volunteeredgeographicinformation,case study:Mexico ....................................................241 1. Introduction ....................................................................241
2. Crimeanalysiscasestudy:Mexico ......................................246
3. Densitycomparison ..........................................................257
4. Differentscalelevelanalysis... ...........................................258
5. Temporalpatterns... ..........................................................259
6. Conclusions. ....................................................................260 References.. ....................................................................261
CHAPTER15AnoutlookofafuturesmartcityinTaiwan frompost Internetofthingstoartificial intelligenceInternetofthings.............................263
1. Introduction ..................................................................264
2. DevelopmentofsmartcitiesinTaiwan ..............................276
3. Conclusions. ..................................................................278 References.. ..................................................................280
CHAPTER16Smartenergyinsmartcities:insightsfromthe smartmeterrolloutintheUnitedKingdom ..........283
1. Introduction. ..................................................................284
2. Thesmartenergyvision ..................................................285
3. Whatissmartmetering ...................................................285
4. Prosandcons... .............................................................286
5. Theconnectionbetweensmartmeteringandsmartcities. .....286
6. TheEuropeanUnionsmartmetermarket.. .........................288
7. Aim.............................................................................290
8. Methodology .................................................................290
9. Findings........................................................................293
Customer ......................................................................293 11. Government. ..................................................................295
Industry ........................................................................295
Academia......................................................................297
Media... ........................................................................299
Socialmedia..................................................................300 16. Summaryoffindings.......................................................302 17. Discussion... ..................................................................302 18. Conclusion.. ..................................................................303 19. Suggestionsforfuturesmartcitiesinitiatives... ....................303 References.. ..................................................................304 Furtherreading. .............................................................306
CHAPTER17Smartcityvisionandpracticesacrossthe KingdomofSaudiArabia areview....................309
1. Introduction ..................................................................310
2. KingdomofSaudiArabia:futurevision .............................311
3. Holisticapproachtosmartpractice....................................313
4. SmartcitypracticesinKingdomofSaudiArabia. ...............318
5.
CHAPTER18Reflectingon
1.
2.
3. Afewpointsontechnologyandsmartcities...
4.
Listofcontributors
BanderA.Al-Saud
DepartmentofElectricalEngineering,KingSaudUniversity,Riyadh,SaudiArabia
AdelN.Alfassam
ArRiyadhDev.Authority,Riyadh,SaudiArabia
KhaledA.Alshehri
ArRiyadhDev.Authority,Riyadh,SaudiArabia
Estefanı´aSerralAsensio
FacultyofEconomicsandBusiness,KULeuven,Leuven,Belgium
SamaaBadawi
ArchitectureDepartment,MansouraUniversity,Mansoura,Egypt;EffatCollegeof ArchitectureandDesign,EffatUniversity,Jeddah,SaudiArabia
SaadHajBakry
DepartmentofComputerEngineering,KingSaudUniversity,Riyadh,Saudi Arabia
KwokTaiChui
DepartmentofElectronicEngineering,CityUniversityofHongKong,Kowloon, HongKongSAR
RahmaM.Doheim
ArchitecturalEngineeringDepartment,AssiutUniversity,Assiut,Egypt;Effat CollegeofArchitectureandDesign,EffatUniversity,Jeddah,SaudiArabia
Ma1gorzataDziemba1a UniversityofEconomicsinKatowice,FacultyofEconomics,Katowice,Poland
AhmedO.El-Kholei
ProfessorofUrbanPlanning,ArabianGulfUniversity,Manama,Bahrain AlshimaaA.Farag
ArchitectureDepartment,ZagazigUniversity,Zagazig,Egypt;EffatCollegeof ArchitectureandDesign,EffatUniversity,Jeddah,SaudiArabia
YungangFeng
SchoolofComputingandInformationSystems,TheUniversityofMelbourne, Parkville,Australia
GiovanniGuzma ´ n InstitutoPolitecnicoNacional,CIC,UPALM-Zacatenco,MexicoCity,Mexico
DaveKendal
SchoolofTechnology,EnvironmentsandDesign,TheUniversityofTasmania, Hobart,Australia
KateE.Lee
SchoolofEcosystemandForestSciences,TheUniversityofMelbourne, Parkville,Australia
KwanHuiLim
InformationSystemsTechnologyandDesignPillar,SingaporeUniversityof TechnologyandDesign,Singapore;SchoolofComputingandInformation Systems,TheUniversityofMelbourne,Parkville,Australia
RyanWenLiu
HubeiKeyLaboratoryofInlandShippingTechnology,SchoolofNavigation, WuhanUniversityofTechnology,Wuhan,China
Asuncio ´ nLo ´ pez-Arranz
FacultyofWorkSciences,UniversityofACorun ˜ a,ACorun ˜ a,Spain
BlancaLo ´ pez-Ramı ´ rez
InstitutoTecnologicodeRoque-TecnologicoNacionaldeMexico,Celaya Guanajuato,Mexico
EnricSerradellLo ´ pez
UniversitatObertadeCatalunya,Barcelona,Spain
MiltiadisD.Lytras
SchoolofBusiness & Economics,DereeCollege TheAmericanCollegeof Greece,Athens,Greece;CollegeofEngineering,EffatUniversity,Jeddah, SaudiArabia
OttoVikMathisen
DepartmentofBusinessAdministration,SRHHochschuleBerlin,Germany
HiginioMora
DepartmentofComputerScienceTechnologyandComputation,Universityof Alicante,Alicante,Spain
MarcoMoreno-Ibarra
InstitutoPolite ´ cnicoNacional,CIC,UPALM-Zacatenco,MexicoCity,Mexico
ElhamNaghizade
SchoolofEcosystemandForestSciences,TheUniversityofMelbourne, Parkville,Australia;DepartmentofInfrastructureEngineering,TheUniversityof Melbourne,Parkville,Australia
ManuelNieto-Mengotti
UniversityofACorun ˜ a,FacultyofEconomicsandBusiness,ACorun ˜ a,Spain
IsabelNovo-Corti
UniversityofACorun ˜ a,FacultyofEconomicsandBusiness,ACorun ˜ a,Spain
RaquelPe ´ rez-delHoyo
DepartmentofBuildingSciencesandUrbanism,UniversityofAlicante,Alicante, Spain
Laura-DianaRadu
DepartmentofAccounting,BusinessInformationSystemsandStatistics,Faculty ofEconomicsandBusinessAdministration,AlexandruIoanCuzaUniversity,Iasi, Romania
MadhulikaRao
DepartmentofBusinessAdministration,SRHHochschuleBerlin,Germany
LidaRashidi
SchoolofComputingandInformationSystems,TheUniversityofMelbourne, Parkville,Australia
KatarzynaRybka-Iwanska MinistryofForeignAffairsoftheRepublicofPoland
AnthonySimonofski
FacultyofEconomicsandBusiness,KULeuven,Leuven,Belgium
MariaE.Sørbye
DepartmentofInformationSystems,SRHHochschuleBerlin,Germany
VladimirStantchev
InstituteofInformationSystems,SRHHochschuleBerlin,Germany
GerritTamm
InstituteofInformationSystems,SRHHochschuleBerlin,Germany
Cla ´ udiaTorizRamos
UniversidadeFernandoPessoa,CEPESE-CentrodeEstudosdaPopulac¸a ˜ o, EconomiaeSociedade
MiguelTorres-Ruiz InstitutoPolite ´ cnicoNacional,CIC,UPALM-Zacatenco,MexicoCity,Mexico
PandianVasant
DepartmentofFundamentalandAppliedSciences,UniversitiTeknologi PETRONAS,PersiaranUTP,SeriIskandar,Perak,Malaysia
AnnaVisvizi
SchoolofBusiness & Economics,DereeCollege TheAmericanCollegeof Greece,Athens,Greece;EffatCollegeofBusiness,EffatUniversity,Jeddah, SaudiArabia
AnaIolandaVoda
DepartmentofHumanitiesandSocialSciences,InstituteofInterdisciplinary Research,AlexandruIoanCuzaUniversity,Iasi,Romania
JiaWang
SchoolofComputingandInformationSystems,TheUniversityofMelbourne, Parkville,Australia
YvesWautelet
FacultyofEconomicsandBusiness,KULeuven,Leuven,Belgium
YungChangWu
CollegeofBusinessAdministration,NationalHuaqiaoUniversity,Quanzhou, China
YenchunJimWu
GraduateInstituteofGlobalBusinessandStrategy,NationalTaiwanNormal University,Taipei,Taiwan
ShiannMingWu
CollegeofBusinessAdministration,NationalHuaqiaoUniversity,Quanzhou, China
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