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Tensorsfor DataProcessing

Tensorsfor DataProcessing Theory,Methods,andApplications

SchoolofInformationandCommunicationEngineering

UniversityofElectronicScienceandTechnology ofChina(UESTC) Chengdu,China

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Listofcontributors .............................................xiii Preface......................................................xix

CHAPTER1Tensordecompositions:computations, applications,andchallenges .................... 1 YingyueBi,YingcongLu,ZhenLong,CeZhu,and YipengLiu

1.1 Introduction ......................................1

1.1.1Whatisatensor?............................1

1.1.2Whydoweneedtensors?. ....................2

1.2 Tensoroperations .................................3

1.2.1Tensornotations............................3

1.2.2Matrixoperators ............................4

1.2.3Tensortransformations.......................6

1.2.4Tensorproducts .............................7

1.2.5Structuraltensors............................11

1.2.6Summary..................................13

1.3 Tensordecompositions .............................13

1.3.1Tuckerdecomposition ........................13

1.3.2Canonicalpolyadicdecomposition ...............14

1.3.3Blocktermdecomposition. ....................16

1.3.4Tensorsingularvaluedecomposition.. ...........18

1.3.5Tensornetwork.............................19

1.4 Tensorprocessingtechniques .........................24

1.5 Challenges. ......................................25 References. ......................................26

CHAPTER2Transform-basedtensorsingularvalue decompositioninmultidimensionalimagerecovery 31 Tai-XiangJiang,MichaelK.Ng,andXi-LeZhao

2.1 Introduction ......................................32

2.2 Recentadvancesofthetensorsingularvaluedecomposition..34

2.2.1Preliminariesandbasictensornotations...........34

2.2.2Thet-SVDframework........................35

2.2.3Tensornuclearnormandtensorrecovery ..........38

2.2.4Extensions.................................41

2.2.5Summary..................................44

2.3 Transform-basedt-SVD.............................44

2.3.1Linearinvertibletransform-basedt-SVD ..........45

2.3.2Beyondinvertibilityanddataadaptivity ...........47

2.4 Numericalexperiments .............................49

2.4.1Exampleswithinthet-SVDframework...........49

2.4.2Examplesofthetransform-basedt-SVD..........51

2.5 Conclusionsandnewguidelines... ....................53 References. ......................................55

CHAPTER3Partensor 61

ParisA.Karakasis,ChristosKolomvakis,GeorgeLourakis, GeorgeLykoudis,IoannisMariosPapagiannakos, IoannaSiaminou,ChristosTsalidis,and AthanasiosP.Liavas

3.1 Introduction ......................................62

3.1.1Relatedwork...............................62 3.1.2Notation..................................63

3.2 Tensordecomposition. .............................64

3.2.1Matrixleast-squaresproblems ..................65

3.2.2Alternatingoptimizationfortensordecomposition...69

3.3 Tensordecompositionwithmissingelements.. ...........70

3.3.1Matrixleast-squareswithmissingelements ........71

3.3.2Tensordecompositionwithmissingelements:the unconstrainedcase ...........................74

3.3.3Tensordecompositionwithmissingelements:the nonnegativecase ............................75

3.3.4Alternatingoptimizationfortensordecomposition withmissingelements........................75

3.4 Distributedmemoryimplementations...................75

3.4.1SomeMPIpreliminaries......................75

3.4.2Variablepartitioninganddataallocation ...........77

3.4.3Tensordecomposition ........................79

3.4.4Tensordecompositionwithmissingelements .......81

3.4.5Someimplementationdetails...................82

3.5 Numericalexperiments .............................83

3.5.1Tensordecomposition ........................83

3.5.2Tensordecompositionwithmissingelements .......84

3.6 Conclusion ......................................87 Acknowledgment ..................................88 References. ......................................88 CHAPTER4ARiemannianapproachtolow-ranktensor

4.1 Introduction ......................................91

4.2 AbriefintroductiontoRiemannianoptimization ..........93

4.2.1Riemannianmanifolds ........................94

4.2.2Riemannianquotientmanifolds .................95

4.3 RiemannianTuckermanifoldgeometry .................97

4.3.1Riemannianmetricandquotientmanifoldstructure..97

4.3.2Characterizationoftheinducedspaces. ...........100

4.3.3Linearprojectors ............................102

4.3.4Retraction.................................103

4.3.5Vectortransport.............................104

4.3.6Computationalcost ..........................104

4.4 Algorithmsfortensorlearningproblems................104

4.4.1Tensorcompletion...........................105

4.4.2Generaltensorlearning... ....................106

4.5 Experiments .....................................107

4.5.1Choiceofmetric............................108

4.5.2Low-ranktensorcompletion...................109

4.5.3Low-ranktensorregression....................113

4.5.4Multilinearmultitasklearning ..................115

4.6 Conclusion ......................................116 References. ......................................117

CHAPTER5Generalizedthresholdingforlow-ranktensor

recovery:approachesbasedonmodeland learning 121

FeiWen,ZhonghaoZhang,andYipengLiu

5.1 Introduction ......................................121

5.2 Tensorsingularvaluethresholding. ....................123

5.2.1Proximityoperatorandgeneralizedthresholding....123

5.2.2Tensorsingularvaluedecomposition.. ...........126

5.2.3Generalizedmatrixsingularvaluethresholding.....128

5.2.4Generalizedtensorsingularvaluethresholding ......129

5.3 Thresholdingbasedlow-ranktensorrecovery.............131

5.3.1Thresholdingalgorithmsforlow-ranktensorrecovery132

5.3.2Generalizedthresholdingalgorithmsforlow-rank tensorrecovery.............................134

5.4 Generalizedthresholdingalgorithmswithlearning .........136

5.4.1Deepunrolling. .............................137

5.4.2Deepplug-and-play ..........................140

5.5 Numericalexamples...............................141

5.6 Conclusion ......................................145 References. ......................................147

CHAPTER6Tensorprincipalcomponentanalysis ............. 153 PanZhou,CanyiLu,andZhouchenLin

6.1 Introduction ......................................153

6.2 Notationsandpreliminaries..........................155

6.2.1Notations..................................156

6.2.2DiscreteFouriertransform.....................157

6.2.3T-product .................................159

6.2.4Summary..................................160

6.3 TensorPCAforGaussian-noisydata...................161

6.3.1Tensorrankandtensornuclearnorm.. ...........161

6.3.2AnalysisoftensorPCAonGaussian-noisydata.....165 6.3.3Summary..................................166

6.4 TensorPCAforsparselycorrupteddata.................166 6.4.1RobusttensorPCA..........................167

6.4.4Summary..................................191

6.5 TensorPCAforoutlier-corrupteddata ..................191

6.5.1OutlierrobusttensorPCA. ....................192

6.5.2ThefastOR-TPCAalgorithm..................196

6.6 OthertensorPCAmethods ...........................207

6.7 Futurework......................................208 6.8 Summary........................................208 References. ......................................209

CHAPTER7Tensorsfordeeplearningtheory

215 YoavLevine,NoamWies,OrSharir,NadavCohen,and AmnonShashua

7.1 Introduction ......................................215

7.2 Boundingafunction’sexpressivityviatensorization ........217

7.2.1Ameasureofcapacityformodelinginput dependencies.. .............................218

7.2.2Boundingcorrelationswithtensormatricizationranks220

7.3 Acasestudy:self-attentionnetworks ...................223

7.3.1Theself-attentionmechanism ..................223

7.3.2Self-attentionarchitectureexpressivityquestions....227

7.3.3Resultsontheoperationofself-attention ..........230

7.3.4Boundingtheseparationrankofself-attention ......235

7.4 Convolutionalandrecurrentnetworks ..................242

7.4.1Theoperationofconvolutionalandrecurrentnetworks243

7.4.2Addressedarchitectureexpressivityquestions ......243

7.5 Conclusion ......................................245 References. ......................................245 CHAPTER8Tensornetworkalgorithmsforimageclassification 249 CongChen,KimBatselier,andNgaiWong

8.1 Introduction ......................................249

8.2 Background ......................................251

8.2.1Tensorbasics...............................251

8.2.2Tensordecompositions... ....................253

8.2.3Supportvectormachines.. ....................256

8.2.4Logisticregression..........................257

8.3 Tensorialextensionsofsupportvectormachine ...........258

8.3.1Supervisedtensorlearning. ....................258

8.3.2Supporttensormachines.. ....................260

8.3.3Higher-ranksupporttensormachines.. ...........263

8.3.4SupportTuckermachines.. ....................265

8.3.5Supporttensortrainmachines ..................269

8.3.6Kernelizedsupporttensortrainmachines ..........275

8.4 Tensorialextensionoflogisticregression................284

8.4.1Rank-1logisticregression. ....................285

8.4.2Logistictensorregression.....................286

8.5 Conclusion ......................................288 References. ......................................289

CHAPTER9High-performancetensordecompositionsfor compressingandacceleratingdeepneural networks ....................................... 293 Xiao-YangLiu,YimingFang,LiuqingYang,ZechuLi,and AnwarWalid

9.1 Introductionandmotivation ..........................294

9.2 Deepneuralnetworks. .............................295

9.2.1Notations..................................295

9.2.2Linearlayer... .............................295

9.2.3Fullyconnectedneuralnetworks ................298

9.2.4Convolutionalneuralnetworks ..................300

9.2.5Backpropagation ............................303

9.3 Tensornetworksandtheirdecompositions ...............305

9.3.1Tensornetworks............................305

9.3.2CPtensordecomposition.. ....................308

9.3.3Tuckerdecomposition ........................310

9.3.4HierarchicalTuckerdecomposition... ...........313

9.3.5Tensortrainandtensorringdecomposition ........315

9.3.6Transform-basedtensordecomposition ...........318

9.4 Compressingdeepneuralnetworks ....................321

9.4.1Compressingfullyconnectedlayers... ...........321

9.4.2CompressingtheconvolutionallayerviaCP decomposition. .............................322

9.4.3CompressingtheconvolutionallayerviaTucker decomposition. .............................325

9.4.4CompressingtheconvolutionallayerviaTT/TR decompositions .............................327

9.4.5Compressingneuralnetworksviatransform-based decomposition. .............................330

9.5 Experimentsandfuturedirections. ....................333

9.5.1PerformanceevaluationsusingtheMNISTdataset...333

9.5.2PerformanceevaluationsusingtheCIFAR10dataset.336

9.5.3Futureresearchdirections.....................337 References. ......................................338

CHAPTER10Coupledtensordecompositionsfordatafusion 341 ChristosChatzichristos,SimonVanEyndhoven, EleftheriosKofidis,andSabineVanHuffel

10.1 Introduction ......................................341 10.2 Whatisdatafusion?...............................342

10.2.1Contextanddefinition

10.2.2Challengesofdatafusion..

10.2.3Typesoffusionanddatafusionstrategies

10.3.3Coupledtensordecompositions

10.4 Applicationsoftensor-baseddatafusion................355 10.4.1Biomedicalapplications.......................355 10.4.2Imagefusion...............................357 10.5 FusionofEEGandfMRI:acasestudy..................358

10.6 Datafusiondemos.................................361

Conclusionandprospects

TatsuyaYokota,CesarF.Caiafa,andQibinZhao

11.1 Low-levelvisionandsignalreconstruction

11.1.1Observationmodels ..........................372

11.1.2Inverseproblems............................374

11.2 Methodsusingrawtensorstructure

Methodsusingtensorization ..........................409

11.4 Examplesoflow-levelvisionapplications...............415

11.4.1Imageinpaintingwithrawtensorstructure .........415

11.4.2Imageinpaintingusingtensorization.. ...........416

11.4.3Denoising,deblurring,andsuperresolution ........417

11.5 Remarks........................................419 Acknowledgments .................................420 References. ......................................420

CHAPTER12Tensorsforneuroimaging

....................... 427

AybükeErolandBorbÔlaHunyadi

12.1 Introduction ......................................427

12.2 Neuroimagingmodalities ............................429

12.3 Multidimensionalityofthebrain.. ....................431

12.4 Tensordecompositionstructures.. ....................433

12.4.1Productoperationsfortensors ..................434

12.4.2Canonicalpolyadicdecomposition ...............435

12.4.3Tuckerdecomposition ........................435

12.4.4Blocktermdecomposition. ....................437

12.5 Applicationsoftensorsinneuroimaging ................437

12.5.1Fillinginmissingdata ........................438

12.5.2Denoising,artifactremoval,anddimensionality reduction ..................................441

12.5.3Segmentation...............................444

12.5.4Registrationandlongitudinalanalysis. ...........445

12.5.5Sourceseparation ...........................447

12.5.6Activityrecognitionandsourcelocalization ........451

12.5.7Connectivityanalysis .........................456

12.5.8Regression.................................462

12.5.9Featureextractionandclassification... ...........463

12.5.10Summaryandpracticalconsiderations. ...........468

12.6 Futurechallenges ..................................471

12.7 Conclusion ......................................472 References. ......................................473

CHAPTER13Tensorrepresentationforremotesensingimages 483

YangXu,FeiYe,BoRen,LiangfuLu,XudongCui, JocelynChanussot,andZebinWu

13.1 Introduction ......................................483

13.2 Opticalremotesensing:HSIandMSIfusion.............488

13.2.1Tensornotationsandpreliminaries...............488

13.2.2Nonlocalpatchtensorsparserepresentationfor HSI-MSIfusion.............................488

13.2.3High-ordercoupledtensorringrepresentationfor HSI-MSIfusion.............................496

13.2.4JointtensorfactorizationforHSI-MSIfusion.......504

13.3 Polarimetricsyntheticapertureradar:featureextraction.....517

13.3.1BriefdescriptionofPolSARdata................518

13.3.2Thetensorialembeddingframework.. ...........519

13.3.3Experimentandanalysis.. ....................522 References. ......................................532

CHAPTER14Structuredtensortraindecompositionforspeeding

upkernel-basedlearning ........................ 537 YassineZniyed,OuafaeKarmouda,RƩmyBoyer, JƩrƩmieBoulanger,AndrƩL.F.deAlmeida,and GƩrardFavier

14.1 Introduction ......................................538

14.2 Notationsandalgebraicbackground ....................540

14.3 Standardtensordecompositions... ....................541

14.3.1Tuckerdecomposition ........................542

14.3.2HOSVD..................................542

14.3.3TensornetworksandTTdecomposition ...........543

14.4 Dimensionalityreductionbasedonatrainoflow-ordertensors545

14.4.1TD-trainmodel:equivalencebetweenahigh-orderTD andatrainoflow-orderTDs...................546

14.5 Tensortrainalgorithm..............................548

14.5.1DescriptionoftheTT-HSVDalgorithm...........548

14.5.2Comparisonofthesequentialandthehierarchical schemes ...................................549

14.6 Kernel-basedclassificationofhigh-ordertensors..........551

14.6.1FormulationofSVMs........................552

14.6.2PolynomialandEuclideantensor-basedkernel ......553

14.6.3KernelonaGrassmannmanifold................553

14.6.4Thefastkernelsubspaceestimationbasedontensor traindecomposition(FAKSETT)method ..........554

14.7 Experiments .....................................555

14.7.1Datasets...................................555

14.7.2Classificationperformance. ....................557

14.8 Conclusion ......................................558 References. ......................................560

Listofcontributors

KimBatselier

DelftCenterforSystemsandControl,DelftUniversityofTechnology,Delft, TheNetherlands

YingyueBi

SchoolofInformationandCommunicationEngineering,UniversityofElectronic ScienceandTechnologyofChina(UESTC),Chengdu,China

JƩrƩmieBoulanger

CRIStAL,UniversitĆ©deLille,Villeneuved’Ascq,France

RƩmyBoyer

CRIStAL,UniversitĆ©deLille,Villeneuved’Ascq,France

CesarF.Caiafa

InstitutoArgentinodeRadioastronomĆ­a–CCTLaPlata,CONICET/CIC-PBA/ UNLP,VillaElisa,Argentina

RIKENCenterforAdvancedIntelligenceProject,Tokyo,Japan

JocelynChanussot

LJK,CNRS,GrenobleINP,Inria,UniversitƩGrenoble,Alpes,Grenoble,France

ChristosChatzichristos

KULeuven,DepartmentofElectricalEngineering(ESAT),STADIUSCenterfor DynamicalSystems,SignalProcessingandDataAnalytics,Leuven,Belgium

CongChen

DepartmentofElectricalandElectronicEngineering,TheUniversityofHong Kong,PokfulamRoad,HongKong

NadavCohen

SchoolofComputerScience,HebrewUniversityofJerusalem,Jerusalem,Israel

XudongCui

SchoolofMathematics,TianjinUniversity,Tianjin,China

AndrƩL.F.deAlmeida

DepartmentofTeleinformaticsEngineering,FederalUniversityofFortaleza, Fortaleza,Brazil

AybükeErol

CircuitsandSystems,DepartmentofMicroelectronics,DelftUniversityof Technology,Delft,TheNetherlands

YimingFang

DepartmentofComputerScience,ColumbiaUniversity,NewYork,NY, UnitedStates

GƩrardFavier

LaboratoireI3S,UniversitĆ©CĆ“ted’Azur,CNRS,SophiaAntipolis,France

BorbƔlaHunyadi

CircuitsandSystems,DepartmentofMicroelectronics,DelftUniversityof Technology,Delft,TheNetherlands

PratikJawanpuria

Microsoft,Hyderabad,India

Tai-XiangJiang

SchoolofEconomicInformationEngineering,SouthwesternUniversityof FinanceandEconomics,Chengdu,Sichuan,China

ParisA.Karakasis

SchoolofElectricalandComputerEngineering,TechnicalUniversityofCrete, Chania,Greece

OuafaeKarmouda

CRIStAL,UniversitĆ©deLille,Villeneuved’Ascq,France

HiroyukiKasai

WasedaUniversity,Tokyo,Japan

EleftheriosKofidis

Dept.ofStatisticsandInsuranceScience,UniversityofPiraeus,Piraeus,Greece

ChristosKolomvakis

SchoolofElectricalandComputerEngineering,TechnicalUniversityofCrete, Chania,Greece

YoavLevine

SchoolofComputerScience,HebrewUniversityofJerusalem,Jerusalem,Israel

ZechuLi

DepartmentofComputerScience,ColumbiaUniversity,NewYork,NY, UnitedStates

AthanasiosP.Liavas

SchoolofElectricalandComputerEngineering,TechnicalUniversityofCrete, Chania,Greece

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The Project Gutenberg eBook of Too much progress for Piperock

This ebook is for the use of anyone anywhere in the United States and most other parts of the world at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this ebook or online at www.gutenberg.org. If you are not located in the United States, you will have to check the laws of the country where you are located before using this eBook.

Title: Too much progress for Piperock

Author: W. C. Tuttle

Release date: February 28, 2024 [eBook #73065]

Language: English

Original publication: New York: The Ridgway Company, 1922

Credits: Roger Frank and Sue Clark

*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK TOO MUCH PROGRESS FOR PIPEROCK ***

Too Much Progress for Piperock

Too Much Progress for Piperock

Author of ā€œLaw Rustlers,ā€ ā€œThe Spark of Skeeter Bill,ā€ etc.

I never seen anything like her before—not alive. One time I found a piece of an old fashion magazine, and there was a picture of a female in that a female that some feller drawed; but I just figured that it was all imagination with him. I take one look at this live female and then I takes off my hat to the artist.

She said she was an artist. What in āøŗ anybody could find to draw in Yaller Rock County—except guns—was more than I could see. Me and ā€œMagpieā€ Simpkins was down at Paradise, setting in Art Wheeler’s stage, when she got on, headed for Piperock.

Art got one look at her and then jackknifed his four horses in trying to turn around and go the wrong direction. Magpie Simpkins never took his eyes off her. Magpie’s old enough to know better, but he didn’t seem to. Art’s eyes don’t foller the road much, with the

result that he runs a front wheel off Calamity grade and danged near sends us all to our final destination.

She said her name was Henrietta Harrison. Art pulls up for a breathing spell at Cottonwood Crick, and we stops in the shade of a tree. She looks at the big tree and then she says—

ā€œUnder the greenwood tree Who loves to lie with me, And tune his merry note Unto the sweet bird’s throatāøŗā€

ā€œMe,ā€ says Magpie, kinda foolish-like.

ā€œYou!ā€ snorts Art. ā€œTune your merry note! Haw! Haw! Haw! You could ā€˜lieāøŗā€™ā€

ā€œMebbe you could!ā€ says Magpie, mean-like. ā€œBut your wife wouldn’t let yuh.ā€

ā€œSet down, you ancient he buzzards!ā€ I yelps. ā€œAin’t yuh got no sense?ā€

ā€œI don’t understand,ā€ says Henrietta.

ā€œNobody does,ā€ says I, consoling her. ā€œIf we did, we’d know whether to lynch ’em or send ’em to the loco lodge, ma’am.ā€

ā€œMagpie makes me tired,ā€ declares Art. ā€œAny time he wants to tune his noteāøŗā€

ā€œIt’s my note, Mister Wheeler. If I want to tune my own noteāøŗā€

ā€œI was merely quoting Shakespeare,ā€ says the lady.

ā€œGiddap, broncs!ā€ says Art Wheeler, and we rocked on into Piperock.

I’ll tell you right here and now; beauty ain’t even skin deep in Piperock. We’ve got wimmin folks—that is, some has—but nobody ever kidnaped any of ’em.

If they belonged to me I’d trust ’em with any man.

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ā€œHenpecked, āøŗ!ā€ says Pete. ā€œOrstrich—if there ain’t nothin’ bigger what wears feathers.ā€

Mrs. Steele, the wife of our legal light, is six feet two inches tall, and she’s always oratin’ about the sanctity of the home, whatever that is. One cinch, the prize never hands down any decisions in his own home.

Mrs. Sam Holt goes through life worrying about somebody alienating the affections of old Sam, who can barely hear himself yell, and has to eat his spuds mashed or miss the taste of ’em.

There’s the Mudgett sisters, who must ’a’ been the originals of the first cartoon of ā€œMiss Democracy.ā€ Cupid would have to use a .30-30 if he went to work for them. Scattered around the range is a occasional female, but nothing that you’d bet your money on in a beauty contest. Annie Schmidt is cooking for the Triangle outfit, but the same don’t seem to cause any of the other ranches to go short of help.

Henrietta Harrison horns into Piperock. Piperock takes a deep breath. Bad news travels fast, and it ain’t long before there’s a need of another hitch-rack in Piperock. Sam Holt runs the hotel—or thought he did; but Ma Holt got one look at Henrietta and shut up the book.

ā€œEvery room is taken,ā€ says she.

ā€œWho by, Ma?ā€ asks old Sam.

ā€œMe!ā€

ā€œMa’am,ā€ says Magpie, ā€œI reckon mebbe Mrs. Smith will take a boarder.ā€

Wick said she would. Wick locked up his store and took the valise in one hand and Henrietta’s elbow in the other, kinda rubbing Magpie and me out. We sat down on the sidewalk intending to speak

unkindly to Wick when he came back, but Henrietta came back with him. Wick sets the valise down on the sidewalk.

ā€œMa said she was goin’ to have company, and won’t have no room.ā€

ā€œThis Summer?ā€ asks Magpie.

ā€œI ain’t no hand to argue,ā€ says Wick.

Pete Gonyer comes over, and Magpie asks Pete about taking a boarder.

ā€œY’betcha,ā€ says Pete. ā€œPleasure’s all mine. Mrs. Gonyer’d be plumb tickled stiff. Live all your life with us, ma’am.ā€

Pete almost stands on his head, bowing and scraping like a ground-owl; but just then Mrs. Gonyer comes down the sidewalk, but Pete don’t see her.

ā€œPete!ā€ she snaps.

ā€œMy āøŗ!ā€ gasps Pete. ā€œThe rope broke!ā€

Mrs. Gonyer looks at Henrietta and then at Pete.

ā€œI run out of horseshoes,ā€ says Pete. ā€œI had to come to the store āøŗā€

Pete goes on into the store and Mrs. Gonyer follows him inside.

ā€œI must find a place to board,ā€ says Henrietta, kinda sad-like.

ā€œEatin’ part’s easy,ā€ says I; ā€œbut it begins to kinda look like yuh might have to hive up under that greenwood tree.ā€

ā€œI’ll take her in before I’ll let her sleep under a tree,ā€ says Magpie.

ā€œYou’ll take her in?ā€ says I. ā€œYou mean, we’ll take her in, don’t yuh? Half of that cabin is mine.ā€

ā€œIt was my idea, Ike.ā€

Just then Testament Tilton and his wife drives into town. Testament is a sanctimonious-looking old pelican. He looks at Henrietta, and his lips move, but I know they don’t move in prayer.

ā€œMiss Harrison needs a place to stay,ā€ explains Magpie. ā€œHave you folks got any extra room?ā€

ā€œBrother Magpie, we have,ā€ says Testament. ā€œWe have.ā€

ā€œWhere?ā€ asks Mrs. Tilton.

Testament turns and looks at her kinda queer-like for a moment and then back at us.

ā€œThat’s the question,ā€ says Testament. ā€œI thought we had room, but where is it?ā€

ā€œWell, get out of the wagon,ā€ says Mrs. Tilton, nudging Testament. ā€œMe and you have got to do shoppin’.ā€

ā€œI think it is an insult,ā€ says Henrietta. ā€œI’ve half a notion to leave.ā€

ā€œI’ve got a āøŗ good notion to leave with yuh,ā€ says Magpie.

ā€œLet’s make it a trio,ā€ says I.

ā€œWhat are you insulted about?ā€ asks Magpie.

ā€œI ain’t so danged particular that I’d mention any one little thing.ā€

ā€œI came here to recuperate,ā€ sighs Henrietta. ā€œI escaped from every one and went to one country where they would never expect to find me, and I am not welcome, it seems. I thought I might find a new theme in the wild dances of aboriginal tribes. That sort of thing is new and original, I think.ā€

ā€œI think so too,ā€ nods Magpie. ā€œThey sure do dance wild around here.ā€

ā€œOften?ā€

ā€œEvery time we can find somebody what can call a quadrille. Round dances don’t go very good, ’cause there’s always some woman accusin’ her husband of huggin’ some other man’s wifeāøŗā€

ā€œI don’t mean civilized dances.ā€

ā€œNeither do I,ā€ agrees Magpie.

Then cometh ā€œMuleyā€ Bowles, ā€œChuckā€ Warner, ā€œTelescopeā€ Tolliver and Henry Peck, the four disgraces of the Cross J outfit. Muley, the poet, is too fat to work. Telescope, the tall thin tenor, is too proud to work. Chuck Warner wiggles his flexible ears, lies fluently to every one, and proves an alibi every time ā€œJay Birdā€ Whittaker, his boss, tries to make him work. Henry Peck has kind of a dumb way of going through life, and plays a banjo.

They sees us and don’t lose no time getting off their broncs and investigating. Muley takes a look at Henrietta and swallers real hard.

Telescope stumbles over Chuck’s foot and almost falls into her.

ā€œWill you introduce me?ā€ asks Henrietta.

ā€œWell’m,ā€ says Magpie, ā€œMiss Harrison, I makes yuh used to Muley, Telescope, Chuck ’n’ Hen. They’re jist common or ordinary cowpunchers. Cowboys, meet Miss Harrison, a artist.ā€

ā€œT’ meetcha,ā€ says Telescope. ā€œMr. Simpkins misinformed yuh, ma’am. My name is Tolliver—one of the Kentucky Tollivers, ma’am.ā€

ā€œOh!ā€ says she.

ā€œI’m named Bowles,ā€ wheezes Muley. ā€œOne of the Oklahoma Bowles.ā€

ā€œHis paw was a famous man,ā€ says Chuck. ā€œHe’d ’a’ been greater, but the posse roped him just short of the State line. I’m named Warner a name made great by some doctor who built a patent medicine. Pleased to meetcha.ā€

ā€œSpeak up for yourself, Hen,ā€ urges Magpie. ā€œTell the lady about yourself.ā€

ā€œI’m named Peck,ā€ says Hen. ā€œI can’t think of any smart thing to say today.ā€

ā€œI am Miss Harrison. For a reason,ā€ says she, ā€œI am incognito.ā€

ā€œMy āøŗ!ā€ gasps Telescope. ā€œIs that so? I used to know a family of that name. They was Eyetalians—or Mexicans. Good family though.ā€

ā€œI detest a nomdeplume,ā€ says she, smiling.

ā€œMe, too,ā€ agrees Muley. ā€œI never had one, but the looks of one was a plenty for me.ā€

ā€œThe lady can’t find a place to live,ā€ says Magpie. ā€œNobody is willin’ to sleep her.ā€

They lets this soak in, and then Telescope says—

ā€œWhat’s the matter with her?ā€

ā€œNobody got any room.ā€

ā€œMy trunks will be here tomorrow,ā€ says she.

ā€œFemale drummer?ā€ asks Hen.

ā€œI?ā€ says the lady, kinda dignified-like. ā€œI am an arteest.ā€

ā€œOh—yeah. Kinda like what, ma’am? Do yuh paint?ā€

ā€œI dance.ā€

ā€œBy cripes!ā€ grunts Muley. ā€œWe’ll give a dance.ā€

ā€œI I am an interpretive dancer,ā€ she explains.

ā€œOh, yeah,ā€ nods Telescope. ā€œI see.ā€

ā€œYou’re a kindly liar,ā€ says Chuck, ā€œbecause you don’t see nothin’. Ma’am, I’m plumb ignorant of the word you used.ā€

ā€œWhy—I—er—do nature dances, don’t you know?ā€

ā€œNature? Oh, yeah.ā€

ā€œOh, yeah,ā€ mimics Hen. ā€œYou see just like Telescope did, Chuck.ā€

ā€œI—er—really, I do not believe I can explain it to you,ā€ says she. ā€œUnless you have seen one done, it is difficult for the lay mind to graspāøŗā€

ā€œThat’s a word I’ve been tryin’ to get for years,ā€ says Magpie. ā€œEvery time I’ve looked at this Cross J bunch I’ve tried to think of a word to describe their mentality. I thanks yuh for the word ā€˜lay mind,’ ma’am. Them four snake-hunters sure have that kinda minds.ā€

ā€œIt ain’t the hoochieā€”ā€ begins Hen.

ā€œIt ain’t!ā€ yelps Telescope. ā€œThe lady never said nothin’ about muscles. Henry, your horns are gettin’ too long.ā€

ā€œClip ’em, cowboy,ā€ challenges Hen. ā€œStart clippin’ and see which one of us gets dehorned first. You’ve got a pretty fair spread yourself. If the lady don’t do that kinda dances it’s her lookout, ain’t it? Yuh don’t need to whoop about it. I noticed yuh down at Silver Bend at the circusāøŗā€

ā€œNow have a little sense,ā€ advises Magpie. ā€œYou pelicans are too danged anxious to show off before the lady. You fellers spillin’ lead up and down the street ain’t gettin’ her a place to lay her head, is it?ā€

ā€œIf she only wants to lay her headā€”ā€ begins Chuck; but Muley steps on Chuck’s ankle and shoves him aside.

ā€œMa’am, I apologizes for my friends. They mean well, but they ain’t got no sense. Now, it appears to me that you are lookin’ for a place to sleep.ā€

ā€œIt took that idea a long time to appear to you, Muley,ā€ says Magpie. ā€œJist in what shape did you get this here bright vision? I don’t think that Piperock needs any assistance from the Cross J cowoutfit when it comes to housin’ our guests. I’ll take care of Miss Harrison, y’betcha.ā€

ā€œCan’t she get a room at Sam Holt’s place?ā€ asks Chuck, seriouslike.

ā€œMa Holt,ā€ says Magpie, winking at Chuck; ā€œMa Holt says that every room is full.ā€

Chuck wiggles his ears at Magpie and then looks over toward the hotel. Then he grins and says:

ā€œYou wait, will yuh? I sabethe cure for that.ā€

Chuck goes over to the hotel, and in a few minutes him and old Sam comes over to us. Old Sam says—

ā€œMa’am, we’ve got a vacancy and can sleep yuh fine.ā€

Chuck grabs her valise, and him and the lady and old Sam beats it for the hotel.

ā€œNow, what in āøŗ did Chuck do to cause such a condition?ā€ wonders Magpie.

ā€œChuck lied,ā€ declares Muley. ā€œThe son-of-a-gun lied; but what did he lie about?ā€

Naturally none of us knowed, so we went over to Buck’s place and had a drink. We waited around for Chuck, but he didn’t show up; so me and Magpie went home. I said ā€œhome,ā€ but it wasn’t home any more. Magpie got dissatisfied right away.

ā€œHawg-pen,ā€ says he. ā€œAnybody could tell that hawgs lived here. Lawd never intended for men to live alone this away.ā€

ā€œYou living alone?ā€ I asks.

ā€œYou don’t count, Ike. A man like me kinda pines for the soft things of life.ā€

ā€œMush?ā€

ā€œMush! Naw-w-w! Always thinkin’ of your belly, Ike. A woman don’t mean nothin’ to you.ā€

ā€œI don’t mean nothin’ to her, Magpie; so it’s fifty-fifty. Have you gone and fell into love again? Why, you danged old gray-backed pack-rat!ā€

ā€œAge ain’t no barrier to happiness, Ike. It ain’t kind of you to point out a man’s failin’s thataway. Love knows no barriers.ā€

ā€œNor nothin’ else, Magpie.ā€

Magpie Simpkins is about six feet and a half in his socks, and he’s built on the principle of the thinnest line between two points. He’s just got hips enough to hold up his cartridge-belt—if he’s careful. His face is long and his mustaches look plumb exhausted from just hanging down past his mouth. His mind is full of odds and ends that never fit into anything.

A ordinary man in love can be handled, but Magpie ain’t ordinary. Love is quicksand and no help in sight to that hombre. I’ve herded him past several affairs of the heart, liver, and lungs, but each time the attack is harder. The D. T’s are a cinch beside what that pelican suffers when the little fat god of love stings him with a poisoned arrow.

Mostly always I hangs a extra gun to my belt and fills my pockets with rocks. Listen to reason? Say, that feller’s ears don’t hear nothin’ but ā€œlove, honor and obeyā€ā€”that, and the church bells ringing.

I went to bed that night, leaving him setting on the steps, talking to himself about the gentle touch of a woman’s hand. I asked him if he remembered the one what ā€œtouchedā€ him in Great Falls. There wasn’t anything gentle about that one, being as she took his watch and three hundred dollars. That was another case of love at first sight, and then he went blind.

As I said before, bad news travels fast. The next day is Sunday, but that ain’t no excuse for every puncher from Silver Bend to Yaller Horse to come to Piperock. I don’t think that the Cross J bunch went home Saturday night.

Sam Holt never sold so many breakfasts before in his life. Some of them hair-pant specimens ate two or three times. Muley Bowles comes back to Buck’s place with his belt in his hand, and groans

when he tells me that he thinks he got ptomaine poisoning for breakfast.

ā€œYou done et three orders of ham and aigs,ā€ says Hen.

ā€œYou say ā€˜ham and aigs’ to me again and I’ll massacree yuh, Hen.ā€

Magpie comes back from breakfast and acts kinda sad-like.

After everybody is back from breakfast, old Sam Holt shows up. The bunch kinda crowds around him.

ā€œI has to come away,ā€ informs Sam. ā€œMa’s goin’ t’ feed the strange lady, and she won’t allow nobody in the dinin’-room.ā€

ā€œWon’t allow nobody in the dinin’-room?ā€ parrots Telescope.

ā€œShe has her orders,ā€ grins Sam. ā€œOnly one man is allowed to see her.ā€

ā€œOne man?ā€ asks Magpie. ā€œSam, who is that there man?ā€

ā€œWhy, Chuck Warner, of course.ā€

ā€œChuck Warner, of course,ā€ nods Magpie, like a man talking in his sleep.

ā€œChuck Warner,ā€ wheezes Muley. ā€œOf course.ā€

ā€œOf course,ā€ says Telescope. ā€œChuck Warner.ā€

Then we sets around and looks at each other.

ā€œChuck Warner?ā€ says Hen, like he was trying to remember somebody by that name.

ā€œWorks for the Cross J outfit,ā€ says I. ā€œKind of handsome hombre. You must remember him, men.ā€

ā€œOh-o-o-oh, yeah,ā€ nods Telescope, fussing with his gun. ā€œChuck Warner.ā€

Magpie gets up, yawns and walks slow-like out of the door. Art Miller kinda saunters out, and then Telescope seems to desire fresh air. Muley kinda groans and starts to get up, but them three orders of ham and aigs has sort of depressed him, and he sinks back into his chair.

He takes out a piece of paper and a pencil and begins to write. You’ve got to hand it to Muley when it comes to poetry. In about

fifteen minutes Magpie, Telescope and Art drifts back, and the three of ’em lines up at the bar.

ā€œHere’s hopin’ he breaks a leg,ā€ says Magpie.

ā€œOr splits a hoof,ā€ adds Art.

ā€œWho yuh wishin’ all such luck to?ā€ asks Hen.

ā€œChuck Warner,ā€ says Telescope. ā€œHe’s—Ma Holt wouldn’t let us in, but we peeked in the winder and seen Chuck dancin’ a war-dance for the lady.ā€

ā€œI’ll dance for her!ā€ says Muley. ā€œI’ll dance Chuck’s scalp for her. Why won’t Mrs. Holt let anybody in?ā€

ā€œShe’s got her orders,ā€ says old Sam.

Just then ā€œSceneryā€ Sims, the sheriff, comes in. Scenery is a squeaky little runt, and suspicious of everything and everybody. Magpie gets right up, takes Scenery by the arm and leads him outside.

ā€œNow,ā€ says Telescope, ā€œwhat kind of a frame-up has Magpie got under his hair?ā€

We hears Scenery say

ā€œAw-w-w, is that a fact, Magpie?ā€

Magpie nods and jerks his head toward Holt’s place. Scenery nods, and they starts for the hotel, with me and Telescope, Art, Muley, Hen, ā€œHalf-Mileā€ Smith, ā€œDoughgodā€ Smith, ā€œTelluriumā€ Woods, ā€œMightyā€ Jones and Pete Gonyer.

Magpie leads Scenery to a window of the dining-room, and they both peers in. Scenery looks at Magpie, kinda queer-like and nods his head. Then he tries to go in the door, but it’s locked. Mrs. Holt comes to the door and scowls at Scenery.

ā€œYou can’t come in,ā€ says she, and starts to shut the door; but Scenery shoves a foot inside and blocks it.

ā€œMrs. Holt,ā€ squeaks Scenery, ā€œyo’re defyin’ the law. Actin’ thataway puts yuh liable for contempt of court.ā€

ā€œWell,ā€ says she, kinda dubious-like, ā€œmebbe that’s so, Scenery. I’ll let you in, but the rest of you snake-hunters’ll have to stay outside.ā€

ā€œWe bows to superior intelligence, ma’am,ā€ says Magpie.

In about a minute here comes Chuck Warner with his hands in the air, and behind him marches Scenery with a gun poked into Chuck’s back. Chuck looks at us and says—

ā€œWhat’s the matter with this āøŗ fool?ā€

ā€œHead for the jail!ā€ squeaks Scenery. ā€œHead for the jail!ā€

ā€œYou’re crazy!ā€ wails Chuck.

ā€œAll right, all right,ā€ squeaks Scenery. ā€œWe’ve both headed th’ same way.ā€

Henrietta Harrison comes to the door, but Mrs. Holt shoves her back inside and shuts the door.

ā€œPoor Chuck,ā€ says Magpie. ā€œPoor Chuck.ā€

ā€œPoor, āøŗ!ā€ howls Chuck. ā€œI’m goin’ to kill somebody for this.ā€

ā€œGettin’ violent, Scenery,ā€ says Magpie. ā€œDon’t take a chance.ā€

ā€œI’ll handle him, Magpie. Point for the jail, you scalp-dancin’ idjit.ā€

Chuck took one look at us, and then headed for the jail, with Scenery trottin’ along after him.

We all went back to the saloon. Pretty soon Scenery comes from the jail, and he’s got a beautiful black eye where Chuck walloped him. Scenery is peeved. Old Judge Steele shows up, kinda ponderous-like, and Scenery explains the whole thing as far as he knows.

ā€œLoco parenthesis,ā€ says the judge. ā€œReverted to sex. I always knowed there was aboriginal corpuscles in his arterial system. He is noncomposmentis.ā€

ā€œLignumvitƦ,ā€ nods Magpie.

ā€œExactly,ā€ says the judge. ā€œYou stated the case, Magpie. Who is the lady in the case?ā€

ā€œName’s Incognito,ā€ says Telescope. ā€œIncognity, aliasHarrison.ā€

ā€œHah!ā€ says the judge, serious-like. ā€œThis will need finesse. I shall go over to the hotel and have speech with the maid.ā€

I reckon he got in in the name of the law, too, but anyway he got in. Me and Muley went out and sat on the sidewalk, when here comes Mrs. Steele and Mrs. Wick Smith.

ā€œHave you seen anything of the judge?ā€ asks Mrs. Steele.

ā€œYeah,ā€ nods Muley. ā€œHe went over to Holt’s to see a lady.ā€

ā€œOh!ā€ says Mrs. Steele, looking at Mrs. Smith.

ā€œMen,ā€ says Mrs. Smith, ā€œmen are considerable alike, and a judge ain’t no different than the rest.ā€

ā€œThat old cormorant?ā€ explodes Mrs. Steele. ā€œThe only difference is—he’s worse.ā€

ā€œWe’ve got to unite,ā€ says Mrs. Smith. ā€œA united front must be showed. Let’s go and talk to Mrs. Tilton before Testament falls from grace.ā€

They toddles up the street, headed for Tilton’s place. But Old Testament wasn’t home. I reckon he was kinda snooping around, ’cause he comes out from behind Pete Gonyer’s blacksmith shop and walks up to us.

ā€œWhat was them womin talkin’ about, Brother Ike?ā€ he asks.

ā€œThey’ve gone up to hold a war-talk with your wife, Testament. Appears that there’s a united conspiracy against the lady what come yesterday. They’ve gone to warn your wife, I reckon.ā€

ā€œLove’s labor’s lost,ā€ says Testament, sad-like. ā€œShe don’t need warnin’. Where is said lady?ā€

ā€œHer and Judge Steele are holdin’ a conference over in Holt’s place. Yuh might go over and add your spiritual presence, Testament,ā€ says Muley.

ā€œI might,ā€ nods Testament. ā€œI’m sure ready and willin’ to pass spiritual advice. A man of spiritual knowledge is always needed.ā€

Testament’s last words were kinda faint, as he was hittin’ the trail to Holt’s front door.

ā€œPaw,ā€ says Muley, sad-like, ā€œPaw wanted me to study for the ministry. Seems like a minister can git into places where a cowpuncher can’t.ā€

Mrs. Holt met him at the door and let him in. Pretty soon we sees Mrs. Steele, Mrs. Smith, Mrs. Gonyer, Mrs. Wheeler and Mrs. Tilton. They comes down the sidewalk toward us. Me and Muley starts to go into the saloon, but Mrs. Tilton yelps at us—

ā€œHenry Peck, do you know where my husband is?ā€

ā€œHe—he’s givin’ spiritual advice to a lady,ā€ says Muley.

ā€œI suppose Pete Gonyer is measurin’ her for a pair of horseshoes,ā€ says Mrs. Gonyer, mean-like.

ā€œAnd maybe Wick is tryin’ to sell her a bill of groceries,ā€ says Mrs. Smith.

ā€œI seen Art curryin’ his horses,ā€ states Mrs. Wheeler. ā€œHe ain’t curried one of ’em since he owned them four horses—and he greased his boots this mornin’.ā€

ā€œHere comes Mrs. Holt,ā€ says Mrs. Steele. ā€œMebbe she brings news.ā€

Mrs. Holt was all out of breath, and them women didn’t seem inclined to let her get any of it back. Magpie and Telescope comes out of the saloon and moves in close.

ā€œI hopes to die!ā€ gasps Mrs. Holt. ā€œI hopes to die!ā€

ā€œYou’re got a cinch,ā€ says Telescope. ā€œWe all have to.ā€

Them females gives Telescope one gosh-awful look, and then surrounds Mrs. Holt, who gasps out her story.

ā€œShe—she’s dancin’ for Testament and the judge—barefooted!ā€

ā€œNo!ā€ declares five female voices at once.

ā€œYes! Her and the judge has a long talk and I heard ’em. She tells him that Piperock don’t appreciate art.ā€

ā€œMy Art?ā€ asks Mrs. Wheeler.

ā€œI don’t know. Lemme talk, will you? The judge said he longed for the day when Piperock would become the greatest place on earth, and he said she had a good start right now. This here female opines that we’re fifty years behind the times. She asks him why folks don’t wake up around here. The judge says they’re just waitin’ for the right person to come along and set the alarm. She says she’s the greatest dancer in the world.

ā€œShe wants to show off, but the judge says that all Piperock ain’t as intelligent as he is and mebbe they’d not see things in the right light.

ā€œThen Testament Tilton comes in. The judge introduces them two, and explains about her bein’ the greatest dancer on earth. Testament Tilton says he’s originally from Missouri. Then he laughed like a danged hy-e-ner. I don’t like to say that about a preacher, but āøŗā€

ā€œSpeak your mind, sister,ā€ says Mrs. Tilton. ā€œI like your description.ā€

ā€œWell,ā€ continues Mrs. Holt, ā€œI had to go away for a few minutes, but when I got my eye to the crack of that door again I hears the judge sayin’—

ā€œā€˜Testament, I reckon the rest of the country will kinda set up when we lets ’em know that Piperock is going to exhibit the greatest dancer in the whole danged world, eh?’

ā€œThen Testament says:

ā€œā€˜Brother Steele, you’ve said a lot in them few lines. Your idea of givin’ this under the auspices of my church is goin’ to make a hit with the womin folks. That takes the curse off.’

ā€œJust then this here female shows up—barefooted.ā€

Mrs. Holt stops for breath.

ā€œCan she dance? asks Mrs. Smith, wheezin’ quite a lot.

ā€œWellā€”ā€ Mrs. Holt looks around at us, and swallers real hard ā€”ā€œwell—Mrs. Smith, I reckon we better go over to your house to tell the rest of it.ā€

They went across the street like they was afraid they’d get wet.

ā€œI’ll never eat another meal in Sam Holt’s place again,ā€ declares Muley. ā€œI’ll get even with her by boycottin’ her husband.ā€

ā€œI’m goin’ home,ā€ says I. ā€œThe peace and quiet of Piperock is about null and void, and I need solitary communion with my pet hunch. Somethin’ tells me that all is not well. In fact somethin’ tells me that all is not only not well, but in danged delicate health.ā€

Nobody can read Piperock’s mind, but I’ve seen disaster come and go, and my personal prognostications are about on a par with a weather man prophesyin’ fair and warm in Death Valley.

I’m cookin’ supper when Magpie shows up, and the blasted idiot is grinning from ear to ear. He pours coffee over his potatoes and puts sugar on his bacon and then begins to talk.

ā€œThe rhythm,ā€ says he, ā€œthe rhythm of nature is a wonderful thing, Ike.ā€

ā€œYes,ā€ says I. ā€œIt must be.ā€

ā€œThe breeze of Spring; the waving of the branches of a tree. True poetry, Ike. The human form divine is the only thing capable of expressin’ these here e-motions.ā€

I takes out my gun and puts it beside my plate.

ā€œMagpie, there’s a curse on you, and you might as well spill it all now. I’m not interested a danged bit, but any old time you starts out bobbin’ from flower to flower I knows what’s comin’. Spread your hand.ā€

Magpie smiles at me and then shoves back from the table.

ā€œIke, here’s where we jump fifty years ahead of Paradise and Curlew. We has hung to the old order of things too long. We has become moth-eaten and stale. Don’t yuh know we have?ā€

ā€œAnything would—hung up for fifty years, Magpie.ā€

ā€œWe still dance quadrilles and waltzes, the same of which went out of style with flint-lock muskets. Now, we sheds the scales off our eyes and comes out of our shells into the dawn of a brighter day. Piperock entereth a reign of classical dancing, Ike.

ā€œMiss Harrison is goin’ to elevate us, but we have to give her our able assistance. There seems to be a female sentiment against her here; but that’s plumb natural, bein’ as we’re in a rut and don’t know no better. Judge Steele and Testament Tilton has seen her dance. Them two are real progressive, Ike, and they sees the possibilities.

ā€œTestament Tilton says it’s got anythin’ beat he ever seen, and he’s had his eyes open for sixty-six years. Miss Harrison says she’ll teach Piperock the rhythm of motion and then give a show for the benefit of the church. She’s gotta have a class of five to start with, and after them five has learned all about it they can each take a class of five. See how it’s done?ā€

ā€œHas she picked her class?ā€

ā€œI picked ’em for her, Ike. She kinda leans on me.ā€

ā€œMight better ’a’ picked a fish-pole. Who’d you pick?ā€

ā€œMe and Pete and Wick Smith and Art Wheeler and you.ā€

ā€œI ain’t ripe,ā€ says I. ā€œYou better put me back on the tree.ā€

ā€œShe wanted you, Ike. Mentioned you right off the reel. Said she wanted a representative group. Well, I got ’em, didn’t I? Everybody wanted to help, but five was all we could use.ā€

ā€œIs Chuck still in jail?ā€

ā€œNope, Chuck’s mad. Yuh see, he told Mrs. Holt that him and Miss Harrison was goin’ to get married, and he wanted Mrs. Holt to take care of her and see that none of the men came near her. Chuck was showin’ her some Injun dances, and it was a good chance to get even with him for lyin’ all the time. Mrs. Holt was willin’ to take her in, bein’ as she was to marry Chuck.

ā€œTestament has talked Mrs. Holt into keepin’ her until this here church benefit is over. It’s goin’ to be a e-leet affair, I’ll tell a man. Nothin’ like it has ever been thought about before, Ike. This is one time when Piperock shines as a social center and abolishes her rough career.ā€

When it comes to dancing I sure have always shook a wicked hoof, but this kinda stuff had me hoppled. You take two or three little running steps ahead, stop and wave your arms in the air, and kick out behind like a mule. Then you duck to one side, whirl around, lift up your arms again and go hippety-hopping around the place, kinda singing—

ā€œTra-la-la—, tra-la-la, la, la.ā€

That represents a little zephyr of Spring, you understand. There was five little zephyrs in our Spring. We zephyred around and around. Miss Harrison said we was getting the idea. Then she had us zephyr alone, while the other four little breezes set down and made smart remarks. There was considerable feeling aroused during this lesson.

Five little zephyrs took her back to the hotel, and then one little zephyr went home and packed up his burro. That one little zephyr had a vision of a big blow coming and wanted to get out of the road.

Magpie tried to plead with us, but me and the mule remained firm. Magpie’s voice was full of tears, but I shook my head, packed my jassack and went to live a while with ā€œDirty Shirtā€ Jones, who lives several miles away from the center of disturbance.

Dirty Shirt ain’t neither sane nor sanitary, but he appreciates me a heap. Dirty is cockeyed, but he believes in handing you bokays while you are yet in the land of the living and not waiting until you are ready for your weight of sand.

Dirty squints at me and says:

ā€œI know you’d show up, Ike. It’s about time for Piperock to make a fool of itself again. What’s itchin’ the old town this time?ā€

ā€œInterpretive dancing.ā€

ā€œOh yeah. I don’t know what in āøŗ that is, Ike; but it sounds like Piperock might adopt it. Magpie’s the ring-leader, ain’t he? Sure.ā€

Dirty knows Piperock as well as I do. For a week I helped him on a copper prospect, and not a word of Piperock’s doings percolated into our happy home.

Then Dirty got dry. When Dirty Shirt gets dry there ain’t nothing short of sudden death will stop him this side of Buck Masterson’s place.

Therefore we packs our burros and pilgrims to the city of Baal, as Testament calls it every Sunday. Testament has just got two sermons. One is on temperance and the other is on the evils of strong drink.

We has to pass Mighty Jones’ place on our way in, and we finds Mighty settin’ on his wood-pile, playing with a coyote pup. He squints at us.

ā€œGoin’ to Piperock?ā€

I admits our ultimate destination.

ā€œBetter go home. Testament Tilton says that Piperock is goin’ to run a dead heat with Sodom and Gomorrah, whatever pair of horses them two is.ā€

ā€œWhat’s the matter with Piperock?ā€ asks Dirty.

Mighty hitches up his pants and spits very expressive-like.

ā€œHigh-toned. Yessir, Piperock is gettin’ uppity—part of ’em, and the rest are packin’ two guns per each. Tonight means trouble in that town, y’betcha.ā€

ā€œTonight? Why tonight, Mighty?ā€

ā€œSocial affair tonight, that’s why. Two dollars per ticket, and not a gun allowed into the hall. I’ve got a ticket, which I’ll sell yuh.ā€

ā€œGoin’ to save my money for ca’tridges,ā€ grunts Dirty, and we pilgrims on.

We went right down the street of Piperock, looking neither to the right nor left, and heads straight for Magpie’s cabin. Looking into the open door we sees Magpie bending over the cook-stove, frying meat.

ā€œKlahowya,ā€ says Dirty.

Magpie drops the pan on the floor and whirls with a gun in each hand.

ā€œDancing makes you jumpy?ā€ I asks.

Magpie shoves his guns back inside the waistband of his pants, kicks the hunk of meat into the skillet and turns back to the stove.

ā€œHow’s Miss Harrison?ā€ I asks.

Magpie turns and squints at me.

ā€œShe’s gone, Ike.ā€

ā€œDe-mised?ā€

ā€œDe-parted.ā€

ā€œKinda busts up the show, don’t it, Magpie?ā€

ā€œLike āøŗ it does!ā€

ā€œHow comes she to de-part thataway?ā€ asks Dirty.

Magpie flops the meat and sets it on the back of the stove. Then he sets down on a bunk and combs his mustache.

ā€œYou ain’t heard, have yuh, Ike? No. Well, here’s the how of it all. You left hereabout the time that all the married womin are faunchin’ around, organizin’ a vigilance committee to hang their own husbands, didn’t yuh? Well, Wick and Pete and Old Testament and

Art Wheeler and Judge Steele decides that Piperock and posterity needs ’em more than jealous wives do, so they up and orates that for th’ interests of the furtherance of Piperock they’re goin’ to stick to their original idea of learning the latest thing in dances.

ā€œThem womin combines against such proceedings, and locks their doors against said husbands, with the result that we puts up bunks in the Mint Hall for all them errant husbands. Miss Harrison hangs on to her room at the hotel and Mrs. Holt enlists with the belligerent wives and hives up at Judge Steele’s.

ā€œInside of three days them husbands are plumb anxious to go to their wives, but wifie has nailed the front door shut. Them there dancin’ lessons has improved us wonderful, Ike. I gets old Sam Holt to dance in your place.

ā€œThen we finds out somethin’.

ā€œJudge Steele goes sneakin’ around home late at night after our lessons, and he peeks under the curtains in his house, and he sees Miss Harrison teachin’ them womin to dance, and the judge swears that they ain’t got enough clothes on to flag a hand-car.

ā€œThe judge so forgets himself that he raps on the window, and he gets a lot of bird-shot sprayed into the seat of his pants.

ā€œMiss Harrison has double-crossed us, and the next night we chides her about it. She gets kinda woolly and informs us that the ladies invited her to teach them so they could do their part in the performance. She was teachin’ ’em the ā€˜Dance of the Raindrops.’

ā€œā€˜My āøŗ!’ grunts Wick. ā€˜My wife ain’t no raindrop.’

ā€œā€˜I ain’t goin’ to permit Mrs. Tilton to appear in no mosquito nettin’ and bare feet—not in public,’ declares Testament.

ā€œThings got kinda deadlocked, Ike. The tickets are all sold for the performance, and the church realizes over two hundred dollars. Me and the judge goes as a committee to confer with Mrs. Smith and Mrs. Tilton, and they refuses to arbitrate. They opines that what’s good enough for their husbands is good enough for them. Mrs. Tilton says:

ā€œIf Testament can wear a gee-string and imitate a willer-tree, why can’t I wear a porous-knit undershirt and imitate a drop of rain?’

ā€œWhat could we do? We went back and held a council of war. Pete said he’d be āøŗ if his wife was goin’ to be a spectacle. They all declared that they wasn’t goin’ to let the world at large gaze upon their property in the rough. Miss Harrison declares that it must go through. There yuh are, Ike.

ā€œMiss Harrison was taken to Paradise this morning and was put aboard the train. Art Wheeler drove the stage, and Pete Gonyer, Judge Steele and Testament Tilton acted as shotgun guards. Our premier dancer has went.ā€

ā€œWhich busts up the show, eh?ā€ says Dirty.

ā€œNot while Magpie Simpkins roams the plains, it don’t. Piperock is goin’ to get a look at interpretive dancin’, y’betcha. How much civic pride has you two snake-hunters got?ā€

Me and Dirty don’t say a word, being as we don’t sabehis wauwau. Then he hauls out a jug of pain-killer and we sets down to do homage.

After all danger from drought is a long time past, Magpie points out the duty of a real honest-to-grandma citizen. He orates openly that the future of a city is only as broad as the inhabitants will allow. He asks Dirty Shirt if his views are narrow.

ā€œWide as the ocean, and beggin’ to expand,ā€ says Dirty.

ā€œI’m the widest human bein’ yuh ever seen, Magpie. Dog-gone me if I ain’t wider than anythin’ anybody ever seen. How about you, Ike?ā€

ā€œI’ve got you skinned about four ways from the jack,ā€ says I, and somehow I believed it.

Magpie got in between us and took Dirty’s gun away from him.

ā€œKillin’ ain’t expansion,ā€ explains Magpie. ā€œPiperock has entertained too many times in the interests of the undertaker. Piperock is so far behind the times that the seventeenth generation of Montana’s human race has started and finished and we’re still runnin’ the wrong way of the track.ā€

ā€œAre we that far behind the rest of the world?ā€ asks Dirty, tearfullike.

ā€œFurther,ā€ assures Magpie.

ā€œThen let’s be up and doin’,ā€ urges Dirty. ā€œMy āøŗ, I never realized that we was runnin’ in the dust. How does we start in to speed up the old buggy?ā€

ā€œI,ā€ says Magpie, ā€œI am the little jigger who is goin’ to lead Piperock to th’ promised land. I am the pelican which is goin’ to make Piperock a place of honor and glory and a social center. I has been throwed down by the best citizens, you know it? Puttin’ their personal feelin’s ahead of the best interests of the city, they has laid down upon their labors, willin’ to let poor old Piperock slumber and waller in the dust of decay; but the womin can see what it means to the city, and they’re firm as rocks. I have got one of the best dances yuh ever seen, gents.

ā€œThe ordinary poetry of motion is the weavin’s of a drunken Siwash with a sprained ankle beside this here dance of mine. Miss Harrison said it had anythin’ beat she ever seen.ā€

ā€œDo yuh have music for this kind of dancin’?ā€ asks Dirty.

ā€œWell, kinda,ā€ assures Magpie. ā€œFrenchy Deschamps’ jew’s-harp and Bill Thatcher on his wind-pipe. Bill bought it a short time ago. Said that ever time he got a bull-fiddle busted it cost him ten dollars for a new one; so he buys him a wind-pipe. If anybody shoots holes in that thing he can patch it up.ā€

ā€œThat’s a new instrument on me,ā€ says Dirty.

ā€œThat’s it,ā€ says Magpie. ā€œWe’re so far behind the times, Dirty, that we don’t recognize things that the rest of the world has been usin’ for years.ā€

ā€œMy āøŗ!ā€ wails Dirty. ā€œThis is awful, Magpie. I’m grateful to yuh for callin’ my attention to same. Ain’t you grateful, Ike?ā€

ā€œRemains to be seen, as the feller said when he dug into a Injun grave.ā€

ā€œIke’s grateful,ā€ says Magpie. ā€œIke’s the gratefulest human bein’ on earth.ā€

ā€œThat ain’t no ways true,ā€ objects Dirty. ā€œI’m the most gratefulest.ā€

I gets between Magpie and Dirty and makes ’em put up their guns. Then we all took a last look at the inside bottom of the jug of

pain-killer.

Piperock appreciates art, there ain’t no question about that. There’s fellers in town for this social event that ain’t been outside their dug-outs since the big blow. Plain and fancy horse-thieves, unsuccessful rustlers, hairy old shepherds that says ā€œYa-a-a-ssā€ and ā€œNo-o-o-o,ā€ just like a sheep, and others too numerous and or’nary to mention.

Scenery Sims is setting in front of the Mint Hall with a sawed-off shotgun on his lap, but he lets us in.

ā€œHow does she look, Scenery?ā€ asks Magpie.

ā€œWell,ā€ squeaks Scenery, ā€œeverythin’ is all right so far, but them exdancers is all back from Paradise. The women is all up there in the hall now. Bill Thatcher is drunker’n seven hundred dollars, and somebody has hit Frenchy in the mouth and kinda crippled his part of the orchestra. Shouldn’t be s’prized if there’d be buzzards circlin’ Piperock in the mornin’.ā€

We went up into the hall, which is all fixed up for the social doings. They’ve got the stage all curtained off and the room is full of chairs. Mrs. Smith, Mrs. Tilton, Mrs. Gonyer, Mrs. Holt, Mrs. Wheeler and Mrs. Steele are there. Magpie leads me and Dirty up to the stage and in behind the curtain.

ā€œMy āøŗ!ā€ gasps Dirty. Sheep!ā€

ā€œThere’s four sheep tied up back there—all rams.ā€

ā€œSheep—yes,ā€ agrees Magpie. ā€œThem is what Miss Harrison calls ā€˜atmosphere.ā€™ā€

ā€œAtāøŗ Oh, my!ā€ gasps Dirty. ā€œWhat’s she mean, Magpie?ā€

ā€œAccessories to my dance,ā€ explains Magpie. ā€œI’m the star performer in ā€˜The Shepherd’s Awakening.ā€™ā€

ā€œWhat do we do?ā€ asks Dirty.

ā€œYou fellers are fauns.ā€

ā€œI’m the old buck deer—me,ā€ declares Dirty. ā€œYou’re more cockeyed than me, Magpie, if you can see me with four spindle legs and a spotted hide.ā€

ā€œA faun,ā€ says Magpie, ā€œa faun is a thing that looks like a human bein’, but ain’t. It wears skin pants, but from there on up it’s plumb nude. On its head is little horns, and it’s got a tail like a goat. It plays a tune on a wooden whistle.ā€

Me and Dirty looks at each other, kinda foolish-like.

ā€œI think it’s lovely of you two gentlemen to step in the breach,ā€ says Mrs. Tilton.

ā€œStep in the—oh—!ā€ croaks Dirty, wild-eyed. ā€œThis is terrible!ā€

ā€œIt will be a big thing for Piperock,ā€ says Mrs. Gonyer, ā€œand it will teach the male sex that the women are the real progressives. Don’t you think so, Mr. Harper?ā€

ā€œThere’s goin’ to be a lesson taught,ā€ says I. ā€œExperience is a great teacher, but I ain’t never learned much. I thought I was wise, but I finds that— Well, I ain’t never wore a tail like a goat and blowed on a wooden whistle yet.ā€

ā€œI hope that Testament’s skin pants will fit Mr. Harper,ā€ says Mrs. Tilton. ā€œMr. Harper is a little wider across than the Reverend.ā€

ā€œMr. Jones will be a little snug in Sam’s,ā€ opines Mrs. Holt, ā€œbut he don’t have to do only one little dance.ā€

Dirty’s bad eye rolls a complete circle and then stops with a dead center on the tip of his nose. He grabs me by the arm and flops down in a chair.

ā€œIke,ā€ he gasps, ā€œIke, shoot me while there is yet time.ā€

ā€œShoot yourself—you’ve got a gun,ā€ says I.

ā€œI know it, bub—but I’m so nervous I’d miss.ā€

Dirty just sits there and sweats.

ā€œThem sheep—has they been trained?ā€ I asks.

ā€œThey’ve been here two days,ā€ says Magpie. ā€œThey ought to be used to the stage.ā€

Sudden-like we hears a crash down-stairs, the sound of loud voices raised in anger, and then up the stairs comes Judge Steele, Wick Smith, Pete Gonyer, Art Wheeler and Sam Holt. They’ve got Scenery Sims in their clutches, and he’s squeaking like a rusty gate.

They files into the door, and Magpie greets ’em with a gun in each hand.

ā€œCome ye in anger?ā€ asks Magpie.

ā€œKinda,ā€ admits Pete. ā€œThis whangdoodle tried to stop us.ā€

ā€œPut your hands up!ā€ snaps Magpie, and the whole gang reach upward. ā€œTake their guns away, Scenery.ā€

ā€œNow,ā€ says Magpie, ā€œwhat’s eatin’ you backsliders?ā€

ā€œMa-a-a,ā€ wails Testament. ā€œYou ain’t aimin’ to carry out your threat, are ye?ā€

ā€œI’m goin’ to dance—if that’s what you mean,ā€ says Mrs. Tilton, mean-like.

ā€œArabellie, does you mean that you wominā€”ā€ begins Wick.

ā€œWick Smith, you started this,ā€ says Mrs. Smith. ā€œYou told me I was narrer. You said I was fifty years behind the times, didn’t you?ā€

ā€œThat āøŗ Magpie Simpkins put them words in my mouth, Arabellie.ā€

ā€œI won’t stand for it!ā€ yelps Pete. ā€œNo woman of mine canāøŗā€

ā€œPete, you shut your face!ā€ whoops Mrs. Gonyer. ā€œIf you don’t want to see me imitate a raindrop—vamoose. I sure am goin’ to rattle on the roof.ā€

ā€œI’ll git out a injunction,ā€ says Judge Steele. ā€œBy mighty, I’ll declare it a public nuisance! I’ll stop this hereāøŗā€

ā€œYou’ll set down and keep your face shut,ā€ says Magpie. ā€œYou five pelicans are goin’ to set right down and look and listen. Has you all got tickets?ā€

None of ’em has bought a ticket, and they opines they won’t.

ā€œScenery,ā€ says Magpie, ā€œtake two dollars from each of ’em.ā€

Them five arose up an yelped like a pack of wolves, but Scenery got ten dollars out of the bunch, and then we made ’em take front seats.

We hears some gosh-awful sounds coming up the stairs, and into the door comes Bill Thatcher. He’s got one of them Scotch wind-pipe instruments and it’s wailing like a lost soul. Behind him comes Frenchy Deschamps. Neither of ’em are in any shape to make music

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