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Blankenbaker | Davis

THIRD EDITION

Donna G. Blankenbaker, MD, FACR

Professor of Radiology

Musculoskeletal Imaging and Intervention

Department of Radiology

University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Madison, Wisconsin

Kirkland W. Davis, MD, FACR

Professor of Radiology

Musculoskeletal Imaging and Intervention

Department of Radiology

University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Madison, Wisconsin

Elsevier

1600 John F. Kennedy Blvd. Ste. 1800 Philadelphia, PA 19103-2899

DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING: MUSCULOSKELETAL TRAUMA, THIRD EDITION

Copyright © 2021 by Elsevier. All rights reserved.

ISBN: 978-0-323-79393-3

Inkling:

978-0-323-79395-7

No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Details on how to seek permission, further information about the Publisher’s permissions policies and our arrangements with organizations such as the Copyright Clearance Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency, can be found at our website: www.elsevier.com/permissions.

This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher (other than as may be noted herein).

Notices

Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds or experiments described herein. Because of rapid advances in the medical sciences, in particular, independent verification of diagnoses and drug dosages should be made. To the fullest extent of the law, no responsibility is assumed by Elsevier, authors, editors or contributors for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein.

Previous edition copyrighted 2016.

Library of Congress Control Number: 2021932224

Printed in Canada by Friesens, Altona, Manitoba, Canada

Dedications

This book is dedicated to all my family members, colleagues, and trainees. I have learned much from each of you.

DGB

To my father, W. McAlhany Davis, MD, who taught me morals, character, and dedication to one’s craft; my mother, Mary W. Davis, who always showed concern for others; and my beautiful wife, Jenni, who tolerated and supported me during this project despite the burdens added by a pandemic, and without whom I would be lost.

KWD

Contributing Authors

Soterios Gyftopoulos, MD, MSc

Associate Professor of Radiology and Orthopedic Surgery

NYU Langone Health

New York, New York

MK Jesse, MD

Associate Professor of Radiology

Assistant Professor of Orthopedics University of Colorado Hospital Aurora, Colorado

Kambiz Motamedi, MD, FACR

Professor of Radiology and Orthopaedic Surgery

David Geffen School of Medicine

University of California, Los Angeles Medical Director of UCLA Beach Imaging and Interventional Center Los Angeles, California

Corrie M. Yablon, MD

Clinical Associate Professor of Radiology Fellowship Director, Musculoskeletal Imaging University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan

Additional Contributing Authors

Carol L. Andrews, MD

Julia R. Crim, MD

B. J. Manaster, MD, PhD, FACR

Cheryl A. Petersilge, MD, MBA

Andrew Sonin, MD, FACR

Michael J. Tuite, MD

Adam C. Zoga, MD

Preface

Welcome to the 3rd edition of Diagnostic Imaging: Musculoskeletal Trauma. This edition includes substantial updates to information regarding the role of advanced imaging methods in the assessment of musculoskeletal disorders, building on the wonderful previous editions. We retain the same basic format of the prior editions, maintaining the eminently readable and searchable style and organization, which allows quick access to important imaging and clinical tips. This update improves on our understanding of the human musculoskeletal system and its injuries, as well as our ability to accurately diagnose those injuries.

Imaging techniques are continually changing, and ultrasound continues to gain broader implementation as an imaging tool in the musculoskeletal system. This edition includes expanded descriptions and images of musculoskeletal ultrasound and MRI techniques in many of the chapters to stay up-to-date. We have expanded this edition with 8 new chapters, including those on intramedullary fixation devices, plate fixation, screw fixation, osteochondral injury of the elbow, postoperative imaging of hand fractures, Chopart joint injury, anterolateral impingement of the ankle, and nerve injury in the foot and ankle. The authors have included the latest information for all topics and added an extensive number of cases to all chapters and up-to-date references for further reading. The print version of this work includes all the critical text and imaging examples of all important entities. However, further clinical information, and, in many cases, numerous additional imaging examples, have been added to the electronic version, Expert Consult. Graphic diagrams of anatomy and injuries have been enhanced to demonstrate points more clearly, and graphics have been added to clarify complex topics. In addition, several chapters have been reworked to improve readability and match our evolving understanding of certain injuries. This edition includes a total of 6,517 images: 3,692 print and 2,825 digital, many of which are new to the current edition.

We are grateful to Drs. Gyftopoulos, Jesse, Motamedi, and Yablon for their willingness to update each chapter thoroughly and add new chapters from the prior edition. Their thoughtful approach and dedication to this edition have improved the final product immensely. Also, we thank the excellent editorial and illustration staff at Amirsys/Elsevier. This team has produced a comprehensive yet readable reference with fantastic imaging and graphic representations of the subject. It is our sincere hope that this newest edition will be well received and that the information will prove clinically beneficial. We hope that radiologists and musculoskeletal providers at all levels of expertise will find this a valuable tool in their practice.

Donna G. Blankenbaker, MD, FACR

Professor of Radiology

Musculoskeletal Imaging and Intervention

Department of Radiology

University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Madison, Wisconsin

Kirkland W. Davis, MD, FACR

Professor of Radiology

Musculoskeletal Imaging and Intervention

Department of Radiology

University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Madison, Wisconsin

Acknowledgments

LEAD EDITOR

Kathryn Watkins, BA

LEAD ILLUSTRATOR

Richard Coombs, MS

TEXT EDITORS

Arthur G. Gelsinger, MA

Rebecca L. Bluth, BA

Nina I. Bennett, BA

Terry W. Ferrell, MS

Megg Morin, BA

IMAGE EDITORS

Jeffrey J. Marmorstone, BS

Lisa A. M. Steadman, BS

ILLUSTRATIONS

Lane R. Bennion, MS

Laura C. Wissler, MA

ART DIRECTION AND DESIGN

Tom M. Olson, BA

PRODUCTION EDITORS

Emily C. Fassett, BA

John Pecorelli, BS

SECTION 1: Introduction

SECTION 2: Shoulder and Humerus

SECTION 3: Elbow

SECTION 4: Wrist and Hand

SECTION 5: Hip and Pelvis

SECTION 6: Knee

SECTION 7: Ankle and Foot

TABLEOFCONTENTS

SECTION1:INTRODUCTION

OVERVIEW

4 IntroductiontoTraumaticInjury

DonnaG.Blankenbaker,MD,FACR,AndrewSonin,MD, FACR,andKirklandW.Davis,MD,FACR

TRAUMATICINJURY,SPECIALTOPICS

6 FractureHealing

KirklandW.Davis,MD,FACRandCorrieM.Yablon,MD

12 PathologicFracture

MKJesse,MD,KirklandW.Davis,MD,FACR,andAndrew Sonin,MD,FACR

18 PhysealInjury(Salter-HarrisFracture)

KirklandW.Davis,MD,FACR,AndrewSonin,MD,FACR, andDonnaG.Blankenbaker,MD,FACR

24 ChildAbuse:Extremities

DonnaG.Blankenbaker,MD,FACR,AndrewSonin,MD, FACR,andKirklandW.Davis,MD,FACR

28 MuscleInjury

KirklandW.Davis,MD,FACR,KambizMotamedi,MD, FACR,andAndrewSonin,MD,FACR

32 Hematoma

DonnaG.Blankenbaker,MD,FACR,KirklandW.Davis, MD,FACR,andAndrewSonin,MD,FACR

38 ForeignBody

AndrewSonin,MD,FACR,SoteriosGyftopoulos,MD,MSc, andKirklandW.Davis,MD,FACR

44 IntramedullaryNail/Rod

KirklandW.Davis,MD,FACRandCherylA.Petersilge, MD,MBA

48 PlateFixation

KirklandW.Davis,MD,FACRandCherylA.Petersilge, MD,MBA

52 ScrewFixation

KirklandW.Davis,MD,FACRandCherylA.Petersilge, MD,MBA

SECTION2:SHOULDERANDHUMERUS

INTRODUCTIONANDOVERVIEW

60 ShoulderandHumerusOverview

SoteriosGyftopoulos,MD,MScandMichaelJ.Tuite,MD

BONESANDJOINTS

66 SternoclavicularJointInjury

SoteriosGyftopoulos,MD,MScandMichaelJ.Tuite,MD

70 ClavicleFracture

MichaelJ.Tuite,MDandSoteriosGyftopoulos,MD,MSc

72 AcromioclavicularJointInjury

MichaelJ.Tuite,MDandSoteriosGyftopoulos,MD,MSc

76 PosttraumaticOsteolysis,DistalClavicle

MichaelJ.Tuite,MDandSoteriosGyftopoulos,MD,MSc

78 ScapulaFracture

SoteriosGyftopoulos,MD,MScandMichaelJ.Tuite,MD

82 AnteriorGlenohumeralDislocation

SoteriosGyftopoulos,MD,MSc,MichaelJ.Tuite,MD,and DonnaG.Blankenbaker,MD,FACR

86

PosteriorGlenohumeralDislocation

MichaelJ.Tuite,MDandSoteriosGyftopoulos,MD,MSc

90 InferiorGlenohumeralDislocationandLuxatio

Erecta

MichaelJ.Tuite,MDandSoteriosGyftopoulos,MD,MSc

92 GreaterTuberosityFracture

SoteriosGyftopoulos,MD,MScandMichaelJ.Tuite,MD

94 OsteochondralInjury,Shoulder

96

MichaelJ.Tuite,MDandSoteriosGyftopoulos,MD,MSc

HumeralHead/NeckFracture

SoteriosGyftopoulos,MD,MScandMichaelJ.Tuite,MD

100 LittleLeaguer'sShoulder

102

SoteriosGyftopoulos,MD,MScandMichaelJ.Tuite,MD

TugLesion,Humerus

SoteriosGyftopoulos,MD,MScandMichaelJ.Tuite,MD

104 HumeralShaftFracture

106

MichaelJ.Tuite,MDandSoteriosGyftopoulos,MD,MSc

OsAcromiale

SoteriosGyftopoulos,MD,MSc,MichaelJ.Tuite,MD,and KirklandW.Davis,MD,FACR

MUSCLESANDTENDONS

SHOULDERGIRDLE

110 PectoralisInjury

114

118

120

126

130

SoteriosGyftopoulos,MD,MScandMichaelJ.Tuite,MD

DeltoidMuscleInjury

SoteriosGyftopoulos,MD,MScandMichaelJ.Tuite,MD

ProximalTricepsInjury

MichaelJ.Tuite,MDandSoteriosGyftopoulos,MD,MSc

ROTATORCUFF

RotatorCuffImpingement

SoteriosGyftopoulos,MD,MScandMichaelJ.Tuite,MD

RotatorCuffTendinopathy

SoteriosGyftopoulos,MD,MSc,MichaelJ.Tuite,MD,and KirklandW.Davis,MD,FACR

RotatorCuffPartial-ThicknessTear

SoteriosGyftopoulos,MD,MScandMichaelJ.Tuite,MD

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Survey 44:53 Ap 3 ’20 100w SAYLER, OLIVER M. Russian theatre under the revolution. il *$2.50 (3½c) Little 792

20–692

The author chose the winter of 1917–1918, while the Bolshevik revolution was in progress, for a study of the Russian theatre. It was a time when the theatre had not significantly survived either in England or France or even in neutral New York and war had revealed it as being only too clearly a luxury, a pastime and an industry. But the Russian theatre is one of profound introspection and inspiration. “Out of their sorrows the Russians have builded all their art. And in the days of their profoundest gloom, they return to it for the consolation which nothing else affords.” In Moscow and Petrograd, the author testifies, the modern theatre has been carried to its finest achievement. Among the contents are: Plays within a play; The world’s first theatre; The plays of Tchehoff at the Art theatre; From Turgenieff to Gorky at the Art theatre; The Russian ballet in its own home; The deeper roots of the Russian theatre; The Kamerny, a theatre of revolt; Meyerhold and the theatre theatrical; Yevreynoff and monodrama; Russian theories of the theatre. There are numerous illustrations and an index.

Booklist

16:194 Mr ’20

“Interesting

and

remarkable book. It is a valuable contribution to the literature of the theatre.” N. H. D.

Boston Transcript p6 Ag 4 ’20 800w

Cleveland p32 Mr ’20 170w

“A book so eager, so cordial, so intelligent, so frankly the expression of a personal appetite that one would like to think of it as typical of a new dispensation.”

Freeman 1:70 Mr 31 ’20 280w

Nation 110:596 My 1 ’20 1250w

“He seems overstimulated by the shock of strangeness and the pervading atmosphere of idealism and experiment so different from the atmosphere of Broadway. Nevertheless, his book is tonic for the knowledge it brings us of theatrical theories, experiments and striking achievements in a land which is far ahead of ours so far as the theater is concerned.” W. P. Eaton

N Y Call p10 My 2 ’20 420w

“The author presents his material in such a way that not only will those interested in the theatre be attracted to it, but also those who are drawn to the puzzling topic of the Russian revolution.”

N Y Times 25:303 Je 6 ’20 500w

Outlook 124:563 Mr 31 ’20 60w

“His sincerity is unquestionable but his temper runs to hyperbole. In spite of all doubts and deductions, Mr Sayler’s book should be read by all students of contemporary drama. If it is not a striking history, it is a spirited and curious novel.”

Review 2:259 Mr 13 ’20 420w

“A comprehensive and graphic account.” Reed Lewis

Survey 44:53 Ap 3 ’20 80w

“It cannot be recommended too highly when considered merely as a source of knowledge and inspiration to those who are organizing our theatre guilds, Greenwich Village theatres, arts and crafts playhouses, and other steps toward a native art theatre. The casual reader will find the chapters absorbing with a human appeal quite lacking in most books about the theatre; but the same reader will meet something of a jolt when he reaches the last chapter for here are gathered in concentrated form (and often in darkly philosophical terms) the most recent of revolutionary theories of the stage. A handful of Americans will find these few chapters worth more than all the rest of the book together—worth more, too, than scores of the usual superficial books of criticism.”

Theatre Arts Magazine 4:173 Ap ’20

SCHAEFER, CLEMENS T. Motor truck design

and construction. il *$2.50 Van Nostrand 629.2

20–991

“This volume has been written to fill a pressing want; to give a practical discussion of the gasoline propelled commercial car of the present type, and to present this subject in the plainest possible manner by the use of numerous illustrations.” (Preface) A chapter on the general layout of the chassis is followed by chapters devoted to the various details, engine, cooling system, carburetion, ignition

systems, etc. The illustrations number 292, consisting largely of figures in the text. There is an index.

Booklist 16:229 Ap ’20 (Reprinted from Pratt p21 Ja ’20)

N Y P L New Tech Bks p33 Ap ’20 100w

Pratt p21 Ja ’20 50w (Same as Quar List New Tech Bks O ’19)

Quar List New Tech Bks O ’19 50w

SCHAUFFLER, ROBERT HAVEN. Fiddler’s luck. *$1.90 (3½c) Houghton

20–9475

Being “the gay adventures of a musical amateur.” (Sub-title) The young son of a family in which the flute was hereditary finds a cello in the garret and sets about to teach himself. He is sent to a musical cousin for his education and returning, as a fairly well equipped fiddler, has a falling out with his puppy love, Priscilla, because her progress on the piano has not kept pace with his, and she plays an ear-splitting fortissimo for his accompaniment. After many musical vicissitudes in the army he comes unexpectedly on Priscilla in Paris. She no longer strums but is a finished pianist and the harmony is now complete.

Booklist 17:36 O ’20

Boston Transcript p6 Je 30 ’20 1200w

“One of the most thoroly enjoyable books whether you are a musician or not that you have read in a long, long while.”

Ind 103:442 D 25 ’20 170w

Lit D p94 S 18 ’20 2750w

“‘Fiddler’s luck’ is full of love, laughter, music and good drink. It is worth a ton of best sellers and ‘serious studies’ in these melancholy days that are upon us. ” B. De C.

N Y Times p22 Ag 8 ’20 800w

“‘Fiddler’s luck’ is a charming series of war sketches that Mr Schauffler tries to make impersonal, but his own engaging personality sparkles through the sketches.”

Springf’d Republican p8 Je 30 ’20 170w

“A cheerful vein of optimism is in evidence continually, and its influence on the reader will be anything but depressing.”

Springf’d Republican p11a Jl 11 ’20 220w

Wis Lib Bul 16:196 N ’20 120w

SCHAUFFLER,

ROBERT HAVEN.[2] White comrade; and other poems. *$1.50 Houghton 811

20–19672

Poetry in many forms and in many moods is represented in this volume: the ballad, the ode, the lyric, the sonnet, thoughts of this life and of the beyond, of the country, of love and of war. They fall into four groups: Between two shores; Magic casements; Conflict; and Other poems.

“Out of all the book—and it contains much which repays reading and re-reading there is nothing which more fully satisfies the high poetic mood than does the little poem called ‘Worship,’ as lovely and distinguished a bit of verse as Mr Schauffler has ever given us. ” D. L. M.

+

Boston Transcript p3 D 18 ’20 520w

SCHEM, LIDA

CLARA

(MARGARET BLAKE, pseud.). Hyphen. 2v *$6 Dutton

20–17964

“The book is really a pamphlet masquerading as a novel, and it offers an analysis of the state of mind and fundamental character of the large German element in the United States, and also a vision of the ideal of American democracy as it appears to a thoroughly unEnglish observer. Her hero is presented as a personification of acquired Americanism. The son of a Prussian-American father and a Nihilist Russian princess, he is conceived as a synthesis. Brought up in a wholly German environment (Hoboken is thinly disguised as

Anasquoit), the boy aspires to become a ‘real American.’ Curiously enough, and yet convincingly, he gets the strongest stimulus toward Americanism from a young Englishman. The war disillusions him as to German kultur, and he concludes that the only way out for those of German blood who truly aspire to Americanism is to ‘ go and fight Germany.’” Review

“The story is very rich in material, a novel to be read slowly and thoughtfully for it contains a wealth of contemporary opinion and criticism. It is a colossal work and yet it is human.” D.

Mann

Boston Transcript p4 Ja 19 ’21 1200w

“Excellent in parts, it is dismally unsatisfactory as a whole; rich in promise, it is a triumph of frustration. The author, apparently, drew the plans for an imposing work of fiction, but as the business of construction proceeded she became so engrossed in ornamental details and features of dubious importance that she mislaid her drawings.”

Nation 112:88 Ja 19 ’21 520w

“Complicated, and presenting many divergent points of view, the book is nevertheless full of repetitions. It impresses one as a kind of storehouse in which the author has stowed away a number of opinions on a number of subjects; the story merely provides a sort of makeshift for these opinions. There is no artistry shown in its construction.”

N Y Times p22 O 31 ’20 1150w

“It is especially interesting to those who are concerned about the Americanization of immigrants, because it shows so clearly what the reactions of the newcomers are to the influences which begin to surround them almost as soon as they set foot in their new country.”

N Y Times p10 Ja 16 ’21 900w

“Regarded merely as fiction, ‘The hyphen’ would be of small moment. The book’s chief interest lies in its minute portrayal of many and variant types of German-Americans both before and during the war. ”

Review 3:506 N 24 ’20 540w

SCHINZ, ALBERT. French literature of the great war. *$3 (2c) Appleton 840.9

20–8608

The author distinguishes three periods in the war literature of France between 1914 and 1918. “The first was one of spontaneous, sudden and strongly emotional reaction, following immediately the first bewildering shock; the second, one of documentation on the causes of the war and on the war itself; and the third, a period of calm philosophical consideration of all that was involved in the gigantic struggle.” (Introd.) Although the lyric and satirical note predominated in the first period, memoir literature in the second, and philosophical essays and treatises in the third, no period can be said to have produced one type of literature to the exclusion of all others. The contents of the book fall into two parts, part 1 discussing in successive chapters the three periods and part 2 containing: Poetry of the war; The stage and the war; War-time fiction; Epilogue.

The appendices contain a bibliography; documents relative to the war; and a catalogue, in alphabetical order, of some of the best war diaries and recollections. There is an index.

Booklist 17:23 O ’20

“The French literature of the late war is very adequately discussed by Professor Schinz. The chief defect of his treatise is a tinge of partisan feeling, somewhat out of place in work of this kind, and his attack of Romain Rolland is hardly just.” C. K. H.

Boston Transcript p8 Je 19 ’20 300w

“A very interesting and scholarly account.”

Cath

World 112:267 N ’20 280w

“The scholarly orderliness and completeness of Mr Albert Schinz’s ‘French literature in the great war ’ contrast glaringly with its temper. He prefers polemics to poetry. Instead of writing the history of a literary movement which is memorable even if not great, he still is battering the Teutonic hordes with the familiar accumulation of civilian energy unspent on any other field.”

Nation

110:861 Je 26 ’20 280w

“We consider the work, as a whole, timely and important. It must have been the labor of love, for no other motive could have produced a result so eminently satisfactory.”

Review 3:110 Ag 4 ’20 400w

Springf’d Republican p8 Ag 12 ’20 650w

“He is quite prodigiously well read in French war literature. But unhappily there is hardly any criticism in the book, nothing profound, nothing illuminating, nothing very thoughtful even except for a few passages and none of those fortunate phrases by which the real critic ‘gets at’ the significance, the vitals, so to speak, of the work he is discussing.”

+ N Y Times 25:13 Jl 18 ’20 950w

The Times [London] Lit Sup p686 O 21 ’20 580w

SCHLEITER, FREDERICK. Religion and

culture. *$2 Columbia univ. press 201 19–9320

For descriptive note see Annual for 1919.

“Dr Schleiter has given us a critique of method which not only challenges modern methods and theories but deliberately drives them all from the field, some more gently than others.... As a preparation for a methodology a destruction of methods to make way for method—Dr Schleiter’s work deserves the serious attention of all workers in the field of origins, social and religious, and may well be the most significant work of recent years. ” A. E. Haydon

Am J Theol 24:293 Ap ’20 850w

“On page after page the false assumptions, the blundering reasoning, and the erroneous conclusions that have hitherto characterized comparative religion are laid bare with a detachment of judgment and a wealth of erudition that make the book a model of criticism. Dr Schleiter has put out of action a good many of the heavy guns that were to batter the walls of the citadel of religion.”

Cath World 111:393 Je ’20 400w

“Dr Schleiter, though an acute critic, is not a lucid writer, and his work is critical rather than constructive.”

Nature 105:451 Je 10 ’20 260w

“He deserves special credit for rescuing from obscurity the principle of convergence, i.e., the doctrine that like cultural results may evolve from unlike antecedents. However, it is the more original treatment of casuality that not only arrests attention but makes one hunger for more. ” R. H. L.

New Repub 21:364 F 18 ’20 600w

“The book is a signal illustration of two characteristic features of American thought the tendency to concentrate on what authorities have written about a subject rather than on the subject itself, and the neglect to cultivate any grace or clarity of literary style.”

+ − The Times [London] Lit Sup p91 F 5 ’20 100w

SCHMAUK, THEODORE EMANUEL.

How to teach in Sunday-school. (Teacher-training handbook)

$1.50 (2c) United Lutheran publication house 268

20–3582

A book devoted to the art, the method, the material and the act of Sunday-school teaching. The author suggests that for a short and effective teacher-training course chapters 20–22 (comprising the discussion of the act of teaching) be used. For a more comprehensive course the sections devoted to method and material are suggested. The author is professor of pedagogy in the Theological seminary at Philadelphia and has had “twenty-five years ’ experience in Sundayschool reconstruction.”

SCHOFF, WILFRED HARVEY.[2] Ship Tyre.

il *$2 Longmans 224

20–18184

The dooms of the ship “Tyre” and of the “King of Tyre” as pronounced in the twenty-seventh and twenty-eighth chapters of the book of the prophet Ezekiel are here shown to be entirely symbolic and the material things mentioned to refer not to any real commerce but to matters of a political and religious significance. According to the sub-title, the ship “Tyre” is “ a symbol of the fate of conquerors, as prophesied by Isaiah, Ezekiel and John and fulfilled at Nineveh,

Babylon and Rome.” Contents: Introduction; The tabernacle; Division of spoil; The temple and palace; Ophir voyages: Profanation and pillage; Captivity; The ship “Tyre”; The prince of Tyre; The king of Tyre; Notes to the allegory; The second temple; The great city “Babylon”; The Holy City; The pomp and the trappings; Precious stones; The specifications compared; Date of the tradition; Appendix; Index.

SCHOFIELD, ALFRED TAYLOR. Modern

spiritism. pa *$1.25 Blakiston 134

“Dr Schofield, a student for over thirty years of psychological problems, and a rather copious writer upon them, especially from the medical point of view, gives an instructive review of the history of spiritism, and of its modern developments, and discusses, with many examples from his own experience and with an open mind, the strange phenomena of ‘possession,’ ‘second sight,’ etc. His own position is that, while the facts of spiritism cannot all be explained by purely human agencies, communications with ‘spirits’ are certainly not with the disembodied spirits of the dead. He regards spiritism as practised today to be full of the gravest dangers, mental and spiritual, and to be definitely anti-Christian.” The Times [London] Lit Sup

Ath p93 Ja 16 ’20 60w

Reviewed by B: de Casseres

N Y Times 25:189 Ap 18 ’20 180w

Springf’d Republican p13 F 1 ’20 80w (Reprinted from The Times [London] Lit Sup p783 D 25 ’19)

“The author’s argument is trenchantly expressed and is supported by evidence. But the fact that he has a religious belief of his own to uphold against the beliefs of the spiritists somewhat weakens his argument.”

Springf’d Republican p9a Ag 29 ’20 750w

+

The Times [London] Lit Sup p783 D 25 ’19 120w

SCHOFIELD, WILLIAM HENRY. Mythical bards, and The life of William Wallace. (Harvard studies in comparative literature) *$3 Harvard univ. press 821.09

20–9501

“This is primarily a discussion of the authorship of the metrical fifteenth century life of the Scottish patriot (d. 1305), which is ascribed to ‘Blind Harry.’ Mr Schofield contends that ‘Blind Harry’ is a pseudonym, and that the biographer was no quiet scholar or amiable ecclesiastic like Barbour, but ‘ a vigorous propagandist, a ferocious realpolitiker without principle when it was a question of Scotland’s place in the sun. ’ The writer diverges from this problem to chapters on ‘Blind Harry and blind Homer,’ and on Conceptions of poesy which occupy the last two chapters.”—The Times [London] Lit Sup

“It is all readable enough and often not uninteresting: whether it proves anything must be left to the reader to decide.”

Ath p761 D 3 ’20 450w

“Every page of it betrays the author’s enjoyment of an opportunity to build a huge structure of learning around a soap bubble.”

Boston Transcript p6 Jl 21 ’20 950w

“In general, ‘Mythical bards’ is marked by the broad scholarship and the keen vision of literary problems which have always been the chief characteristics of the author’s work.” T. P. Cross

Mod Philol 18:53 Ag ’20 1200w

“Like most of Prof. Schofield’s books this shows originality as well as the result of deep research, with an undoubted power of holding the attention of the reader.”

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