A Sketch of the World After the COVID-19 Crisis: Essays on Political Authority, The Future of Globalization, and the Rise of China 1st ed. Edition Jean-François Caron
Copyright, 1934, by Rae D. Henkle All Rights Reserved.
Published October, 1934
Manufactured in the United States by Chas. H. Bohn & Co., Inc.
. . . To the mother of John Goode . . . and to all those who, understanding that boys are at heart adventurers, romancers, brave little crusaders, help them to find the paths of right adventuring, and shield them from the tragic mistakes that beset the boy alone . . . this book is dedicated with the sincere esteem of
—The Author.
Publisher’s Note
I first met John Goode in 1919. He interested me for himself and for the work he was doing. After a time (and some persuasion) he came to my apartment one evening for a rambling talk. That was the first of many such evenings, when John, in an easy chair before the fireplace, recalled for me some of the astonishing events in his life. I urged him to put his story into some form of written order and after several years he brought to me a mass of notes and comments. Out of these notes, Red Hell has grown.
John Goode was seventy years old a few weeks before this volume was published. When I met him, his short bristly hair was iron-gray. Today it is almost white. But aside from this he is the man I knew in 1919.
About five feet ten inches in height, somewhat stocky in build: blue-gray eyes shining through steel rimmed spectacles: a gentle, kindly smile that reflected a gentle, kindly spirit: a man who had been helped out of his particular hell and who wanted, with all his heart, to help other men. A man I am glad to call my friend.
Rae D. Henkle.
July, 1934.
P. S. Since this note was written, John Goode has died. He passed away on August 8, 1934, and New York’s Bowery mourns.
R. D. H.
Table of Contents
Prologue—The Shadow Appears 9
I. Wild Heights 15
II. A Thief is Born 24
III. and Grows! 39
IV. I Begin to Drift 52
V. With the Circus 70
VI. Swinging Shadow 82
VII. A Stray Boy Finds a Home 97
VIII. The Thief Finds His Idol 107
IX. Stormy Interlude 124
X. Gypsy Hunger 137
XI. The First Instalment 151
XII. Manhood 161
XIII. Dope Pockmarks the Criminal 174
XIV. Prison Torture 181
XV. New York’s Underworld in the Gay Nineties 191
XVI. Romance 210
XVII. I’m in the Army Now! 218
XVIII. A Corrupt Cop Looks at Gangland 225
XIX. A Cop Goes Slumming 238
XX. The Last Instalment 246
XXI. Red Hell 260
XXII. The Tortures of the Damned 272
XXIII. A Clean World Shuns the Criminal 287
XXIV. Hunted 293
XXV. The Soulless 303
XXVI. Sunlight on Rags 308
PROLOGUE THE SHADOW
APPEARS
BACK and forth the thing swayed. Rain-drenched, limp, it looked like the body of a man, hanged. Sitting on a tie on the side of the railroad track, I watched it, and the cold that trickled down my spine was not the cold of the rain.
Back and forth. It was only a pair of overalls and a jumper, I argued with myself. It was hanging from the bar over the entrance to the small general store. But it looked like the body of a man who had been hanged and left swinging in the wind and the rain. Like the shadow of the gallows.
Wouldn’t it be hell, I thought, to have that thing hanging over your head? Sort of haunting you?
Far down the tracks I could hear the switch engine noisily bumping along, pushing the last half of a freight train on to the siding nearby. It comforted me. That freight, side-tracked until the midnight passenger had passed on its way from Memphis through the Ozarks, made a quick get-away possible. Paul and Tony and I had planned things to the minute. There they were, over in the store now. I could see the side window where they had left it
9 open so they could escape quickly. When the midnight passenger thundered into the station, Tony would blow the safe. The noise of the train would cover the noise
of the explosion although Paul insisted that this new “soup” wouldn’t make any noise.
A drunk shuffled along the tracks, paused behind me.
“Where you goin’, kid?” he asked.
“Going to wait here for the midnight train,” I answered uneasily.
“Got any tobacci?”
I gave him some. He grunted and lurched on down the tracks in the rain. The wind blew his ragged coat back from his legs. I wished he’d get off the tracks. He made me think of that other thing swaying limply. I started, involuntarily, to rise. But long practice kept me at my post. I was the lookout.
The thin sound of a fiddle came to me on the soggy breeze. There was a dance down the way. Everybody’d gone. That was why we had chosen this night for the burglary of the town’s biggest store. My two days of scouting had informed us of several things.
“There’s a clerk sleeps under the counter,” I warned them.
“He’ll be at the dance,” said Paul.
“What if he ain’t?” Tony objected.
“We’ll knock him out, see?”
That had settled it. But now I remembered their words as I waited. When I heard the rumble of the approaching passenger I rose to get off the tracks. Scanning the freight cars I sighted an “empty” that would do for a get-away.
Tony and Paul were sneaking along in the grass beyond the roadway. I motioned, and we all started in a dog-trot down the tracks. We were inside the empty
freight car, soundly sleeping on our damp newspaper mattresses when the train of cattle cars and empties proceeded toward Memphis.
Twenty miles distant the box car in which we slept was 10 shunted to a side-track. I pulled the door open and looked out. “We gotta get out of here pronto!” I cried. “We’re side-tracked!”
“There’s a graveyard over there,” said Paul, dropping to the mud with a soft splash. The rain lifted a moment in the wind, then pattered gently down in a misty stream that hid his departing figure. Tony and I hesitated in the shelter of the box car, then followed his guarded shout a moment later.
We crawled through mud, ankle deep, sticky cold, toward a white tower that stood out nakedly in the half light. White marble looks coldly clean in the rain; it glistens a little under the play of a light. We crept like wet dogs into the shelter of the mausoleum.
“We’ll sleep here,” I said. Tony set about spreading the floor with damp papers he had brought along. “And we’ll ditch the ‘ soup ’ here,” said Paul. “I’m tired carryin’ it.”
“I don’t like sleepin’ with that stuff,” Tony objected.
“If it blows us up, we’ll make some more,” sneered Paul. And so we lay in the dark on cold stone, wet with a shivering dampness that stayed in our clothes and lay close to our bodies. The place was filled with the dank smell of moist earth, and a stale odor of dried flowers. Darkness hung in that tomb like a curtain shutting out the dripping white veil of rain. Paul and Tony slept
again. But my own eyes stared into the darkness. I was worried about the clerk in the general store. They’d acted funny about it. Had they ───
It was that dark hour before dawn when the sound of marching feet intruded softly into the silence of that tomb. The rain had ceased, and above a few stars showed between drifting clouds.
A hound came slowly through the doorway, sniffed about, and stole out again. Fully awake, I watched him go. Had a posse found us? Paul stirred, and rose on a stiff elbow to look about. Then through the stubby rows of white head-
11
stones we saw them — marching in crude formation, shoulders hunched as if with a single purpose.
“Say, there’s a bunch of men!” I was pulling on my shoes. “Let’s go out and see what’s up.”
We caught up with the mob just beyond the gateway of the graveyard and joined the last ranks. No one questioned us. No one spoke. No questions, no answers. Everyone busy with his own thoughts.
In the center of the mob one man walked with hands tied behind him. He stumbled, as if the inability to move those gaunt arms hindered him in walking. His face was bruised, one eye crusted with blood. And once a whimpering sound dropped from his sagging lips.
Doggedly, they marched on, shoulders hunched, eyes down, the heavy chunks of mud making little thuds as they fell away from each raised foot. Paul and Tony and I marched with them. Three silent thieves, we marched with that silent throng, not knowing why.
The men halted on the outskirts of a village. Two of them stepped forward with a rope.
“Well, boys,” they said, “I don’t think we could do better than here.”
Strange. That was all they had to say of this unusual proceeding. The rope was thrown over the crosspiece of a telegraph pole. A noose was slipped over the man’s wobbling head. Then, with that hesitancy of the human at committing the divine:
“Have you got anything to say for yourself?”
The dark-skinned man shook his head dumbly.
That was all. The noose was tightened as he stood, gray-faced and shaking. Now that the moment had come — now that hesitancy had fled—they seemed possessed with a fierce eagerness. Strong hands grabbed the dangling end of the rope and the figure shot up toward the crossbeam. It kicked and fought for breath. White froth streamed from the mouth. We watched, stunned with horror.
12
Shotguns crashed against the awful stillness. The convulsions ceased. Blood streamed down over the overalls and spat little dark globules into the wet earth. There it hung, limp, swaying.
And, three thieves, we went slinking down the railroad tracks beyond. But, swaying before me, I saw it—the shadow of a man, hanged.
John Goode finished the story of that hanging and we walked along in silence. It was raining. Heavy drops of water splashed down upon us from the black
shadows of the “L” overhead. A woman brushed past, holding her ragged coat over her head.
I wanted to speak, but I found myself without words. A stranger in his world, I didn’t know his language. The Bowery is like that, the bottom hold of the city where in the thick stream of existence the worst is often churned to the top.
We walked along in the dark and the rain. Eyes of haggard men followed us from narrow doorways. A stooping figure swung out from a hallway and caught by a gust of wind, was thrown back against the wall. Overhead the “L” thundered with a passing train.
Who was this man who plodded along at my side? A foolish desire for realism had brought me down here among the outcasts, into this nether world. I was frightened by the stupidity of my own courage.
It is all right for a young writer like myself to say: “I want realism!” and to listen to the answering challenge:
“All right, if you want realism, go out and get it!” But to find myself in an unfamiliar territory where life stalks in naked crudity—this was not what I had been led to believe awaited. I was faced with the futility of realism. For realism is, at best, but fiction. What writer could make real again the fifty thousand miles of crime on the life road of this man?
His coat felt heavy and coarse as it touched me. White 13 hair showed beneath his drooping hat. But when we paused beneath an arc lamp, light fell across his face.
He said, thoughtfully, “That shadow of the gallows haunted me!”
And I answered, with relief, “And yet you weren’t afraid.”
“No, miss.”
He sensed my next question, and went on:
“It wasn’t that I was afraid,” he said. “The shadows that follow us are sometimes warnings. We’re afraid of them because we know we oughtn’t to ignore them. Sometimes they are our own fears. I guess it was a combination of both with me. But that thing haunted my whole life. It was with me at every meal. It dogged my footsteps when I was down. And it had a way of popping up suddenly just when I thought I’d built up enough wealth to buy myself anything I wanted.”
We turned away from the Bowery. It was a relief to be out from under the black skeleton of the “L,” a relief to get away from the smell of oldness that seeps from the shabby buildings. Up overhead were the cooling mists of the rain, and the wind from the East River.
“Didn’t those warnings, that foreboding, affect your career?”
“I didn’t count them.” He helped me across the muddy street. “You know, miss, we never know what’s ahead. There’s a curtain between each day.”
“Yes, I know.”
“I often wonder ───” John Goode began, as he carried me back to his childhood days. “I was just like any other little boy ───”
The rain lashed down suddenly, clean and cold, and his voice was lost in the storm…
CHAPTER I WILD HEIGHTS
Suppose that little boy who sat on the high swaying seat of an old ore wagon, rocking and jolting as the mules struggled up the wild gulch that led to the top of the mountain, and Caribou; suppose that he could have seen past those dark bobbing heads into the future…
If, through the power of some cold beam of light that widened into a blue spray across the dusky heavens, he could have beheld the driving panorama of events that would cram his life — would it have made any difference?
And if, across the swiftly changing kaleidoscope of his future, that pale beam of light had cast a shadow — the limp shadow of a man, hanged — if he could have known that even in the wildest and most thrilling episodes of his life, there would always be that sinister swaying thing, could he have altered the course of events? Or held in check that driving urge that threw him, while still a boy, into the maelstrom of life?…
I OFTEN wonder ─── (John Goode took up his story.) Thinking back, I seem to have been just like any other little boy.
“Any bears up there?” I asked, and I remember how 15 wild and ugly the gulch looked in the deepening shadows of that afternoon long ago. “Sure there’s b’ars
up there!” said the big Irishman as he whirled the long whip and cussed the stumbling mules.
“We eat ’em!” he chuckled.
I moved over close to him for comfort. He whirled his long whip, his strong hands tugging tirelessly at the reins. “Yep,” he went on, “there’s catamounts, too! They jumps on you from the limbs of trees. And at night the coyot’s comes up an’ hollers in the winders at you!”
It was getting darker. I moved over as close as I could to the big warm body beside me. He didn’t seem to mind the cold, or the dark shadows that crowded close on every side. He told me hair-raising stories of pursuits after Indians and bandits! of narrow escapes from torture and death! of the wild “jacks” I could ride up and down the mountain.
We had rocked and jolted for fourteen hours up that atrocious mountain trail. We sat on rough plank seats, and even though I was a spry little shaver of five years, my whole body ached as the mules strained upward, dragging the heavy iron-rimmed wheels over the deep ruts.
The big body beside me relaxed a little. “Ah, but I tell you the West ain’t nothin’ any more. It’s tame now — tame as a kitten.” He sighed.
“Did you ever kill anybody?” I asked, shivering.
“Had to — sometimes,” he said briefly and left me alone with my thoughts. The last miles up the gulch were almost unbearably cold, but I was afraid to stir from beside the heavy arm that protected me as it jerked at the reins. The sun had disappeared behind the high walls of the mountain and the wind had a solemn,
threatening sound through the trees. I tried not to shiver so that he would notice, but the cold made my face sting and my lips tight.
Back of us the miners sang drunkenly in the wagon. When they forgot to sing, I could hear the suave voice of the handsome gambler talking to my mother. I wriggled
16 around in the swaying seat to see him better. I liked to watch him. Not particularly his black hair and curling mustache, but the gentle way he moved about and the way he used his hands attracted me to the handsome southerner. And his boots — they were so black and shiny new!
Jimmy, the baby, wakened to cry a little and my mother hushed him against her full warm breast. As tired as she was, I remember that she sat proudly erect on the rough plank. She had an oval face, softly rounded, and her lovely brown hair was piled at the back of her head under a high little hat.
How greatly the hardships of that country were to change that gentle woman! But, as I watched her and listened for her low warm laugh, pride swelled my small chest. I tried to sit as straight and tall as she. I was a little imp, at five, but I was proud of my mother!
“It has been a hard trip,” she was saying. “The Mississippi was so frozen over, the ferries couldn’t run. I had to carry the children across on the ice. I suppose it did tire me. But this ───”
We were jolting upward between the towering cliffs. Somewhere, up that darkening ravine, lay Caribou, and our new home. As we approached the barren plateau
above the timber line, the wagon drew up at the corral below Caribou, and with a wave of relief I saw my father coming down the trail. The faint lights of the camp twinkled a little way up the mountain behind him as he limped down the trail to meet us.
I’ll never forget the warm glow of satisfaction that spread over my numb little body at sight of that tall limping figure. He carried a lantern but I knew it was he for I could see his tall form bending a little so that his arms swung out from his body, and I could see the limp.
Dad had lost the calf of one leg in the battle of Antietam Creek in the Civil War. He was cited for bravery, but it left him a marked man. That limp somehow set him apart in my mother’s heart, yet it was his curse as it was his 17 blessing. For, in the life of adventure he lived for years, he was constantly in terror for fear his physical handicap would find him out. And it was that limp that finally broke his reckless courage and threw him on his own uneven legs to struggle for his bread with the rest of men.
Mother had to be lifted down from the ore wagon. Her legs were so stiff and useless she couldn’t walk. So dad carried her in his arms up the windy trail. The big Irishman steadied the mules and then tossed me lightly to the ground and shooed me up the trail behind them. Jimmy, the baby, could walk a little but he staggered with weariness, and a husky miner caught him and swung him to his shoulder. There was the deep chuckling of drunken men climbing up the road
to the row of saloons that was Caribou’s Main Street. And there, her ample body framed against the warm light of the boarding-house, stood Mrs. Dailey.
Caribou, in 1869, was a rough little mining camp about sixty miles up in the mountains northwest of Denver. Nineteen saloons and two grocery stores perched on a sloping flat, on the shady side of the Arapahoe Peaks. A few log cabins climbed up the rocky steep above them and squatted in the full sweep of the storms. They had their prospects beside them, like black wells in the barren ground.
Peopled by adventurers, outcasts and hardy pioneers who had flocked across desert territories by stage, or on the strange new railroads, Caribou had a motley population of the roughest elements of them all. It was the year the famous gold spike was driven into the last iron rails of the Union Pacific. It was in those years after the Civil War, when a carpetbaggers’ government in the vanquished South had driven many to seek the freedom of the new West.
Only a couple of years before the “Emperor” Maximilian had been assassinated after Napoleon withdrew his protective army. And now a Mexican Republic staggered in the Southwest. In the world my mother knew many strange 18 things were happening which affected the lives of the miners of Caribou. Jay Gould and Jim Fisk and other pirates of finance had that very summer attempted to corner the gold market! But in Caribou the miners
drank and went on digging up riches out of the rocky steeps.
We spent three weeks in the jovial atmosphere of the boarding-house while a hardy crew of miners cleaned up the abandoned cabin that would be our new home. I can still see Mrs. Dailey’s long table with its two oil lamps smoking a little. The flickering light cast shadows around the piles of bread and meat and beans. It made moving giants of the massive shoulders of the men against the log walls. Mrs. Dailey, the pitcher of milk well guarded in her round arms, waddled from shoulder to shoulder, saying in a loud, jovial voice:
“Gentlemen, sugar you, and I will milk you!”
Mrs. Dailey’s tall husband would hunch farther over his plate and eye her solemnly from under shaggy brows, as he listened to his wife bantering with some miner who wanted to “pour for himself.” Milk was a dollar a quart!
“Give the lad a mug of milk,” said Mr. Dailey.
“Sure an’ he drinks milk like a sieve,” she complained, wagging a plump forefinger at me. But much of that milk went into a saucer concealed under my box for Billy, the little mongrel who had followed us up the cold trail from Black Hawk, whining and slinking along under the wagon. When I rescued him and dragged him into the warm boarding-house, we became inseparable pals.
Reckless, spirited, a little underfed, I was small for my age. Yet I won the admiration of the miners from the start by the almost uncanny spryness with which I could get about over the rough mountain, and the hardy little soul in me that asked no favors. One thing
brought down upon my head the scourge of admiration. It was the forelock of brown curly hair that rolled into a topknot on my forehead. I hated it. I wore my cap pulled down far over my eyes to hide it.
19
With such a beginning I should have gone far. But it was only a matter of days before my popularity at the boarding-house had vanished and my mother was looking wistfully toward the log cabin where I could be taken in hand and raised properly.
And the day I poured the last pitcher of milk into the only bowl of cranberries, I lost the friendship of the miners. Supper on nothing but bread and black coffee was a thing to resent deeply…
There was much to be done in those first days. I was up with the miners at dawn. Breakfast was at six-thirty, the oil lamps burning in a hazy way that was so pale after their cheery glow of the night before. Dad gave me daily instructions to play beside the cabin and keep away from the deep black hole that was the Caribou lode. But it was not to be. A hardy little scamp, I could dodge and run and scuttle over those treacherous slopes so fast that I was soon left to take care of myself.
I promptly solved the mystery of the mining operations. It was quite easy, I discovered. Great buckets of ore were drawn up by horses from the black shaft, and dumped into a pile. Then Old Jim and some other old men with whiskers and barrows wheeled the ore to the sorters. I liked Jim. I called him Old Jim
Whiskers. I liked him because he let me hold on to the handle of the wheelbarrow and help him guide it up the steep trail. Jim taught me values — Jim and the gambler.
“These rocks any good, Jim?” I asked him over and over as I trotted along beside him. I came but a little higher than his mining boots.
“They’re ore, son — rich ore!” said Old Jim, shaking his whiskers.
“Now what are you going to do with it?” I asked the sorters as I listened to their heavy sledge-hammers fall again and again — thump, crash! thump! crash! until the rocks were smaller than teacups.
20
“Put the ore here, the rest there,” they told me over and over as I patiently questioned them. I would bend low, my hands on small knees, as close as I could stand, to see the crashing blow of the hammer on the rocks. And then my father, the boss of the sorters, hove down upon me with angry threats and I ran away to help Jim Whiskers again.
From these early experiences I carried a deeply inbred lust for the silver that slipped through my fingers as easily and relentlessly as the dust of the road shook itself from my itching heels. Many times in a sober moment of poverty I have seen again that little boy picking up his set of life’s values from scrap heaps, even as he picked about in the scrapped ore for stray specimens.
They will tell you, to this day, in Colorado, that more silver was taken out of the Caribou lode than out of any other mile of the earth’s surface.
The new home into which we moved was a oneroom cabin that stood off by itself in a sheltering ravine. A creek ran past the door; a steep hill shut us away from the other cabins. It was above the row of saloons, but not so far removed that I could not sit on the hilltop and watch the funny sights of drunken men falling out of the saloon doors to drop like rags to the ground.
Built by a prospector in the “early days,” our cabin had thick walls that were well chinked with adobe. There were two high little windows and a single massive door. At one end of the long room was a fireplace and a bed frame of pine boards. (As the family grew, pallets of straw were laid about on the floor.) Bearskins and coyote hides were stretched about to cover the rough planks. And the other end of the room was a crowded place with a stove, a pine table and chairs, and a long bench with rows of buckets and pans filled with water.
When we had been in Caribou about a year my mother took to wearing a kerchief banded about her head. She 21 developed almost constant headaches and backaches. The joy went out of her laugh and she talked less and less. Dad used to tell her that when he struck it rich she could take that head-band off.
It was then that I began to realize why my father was different. He was a member of the secret Irish organization, the Fenian Society, and shared with them
a bitter hatred of the English. In a mood of radical bitterness, he had joined a group of men in a plot to blow up the suspension bridge over Niagara Falls. The plan failed when Canadian troopers swooped down upon them and dad escaped across country to lose himself in the mountains of Colorado.
Oddly enough, I always connected his limp with this escapade, instead of with the courageous fighting he did in the Civil War. That was because it was his source of fear — the fear that he would yet be caught! The idea of my father having been involved in desperate deeds appealed to my imagination. He might have developed into a heroic figure in my childish mind, but we were too much alike. There grew up a seething jealousy between us. I lived for the time when I should outdo anything desperate or exciting that he had ever done, and there is little doubt that he knew that.
He resented the hard life in those mountains. It made him old quickly. They were a prison of solid boulders and waste-land. They shut him in, an outlaw, and kept him from ever going back to the life of adventure and ease he loved. He was beaten — beaten by the dangers of escape and the futility of remaining.
Dad got drunk with the other miners every pay day. It was an accepted sport, a weekly carousal when those who had money bought whiskey for those who did not. Things got worse with every spree, until these events bore down heavily on my mother’s proud shoulders. And when the climax came, one day in early fall, the mine fired dad with apologies to mother. There was no time to go prospecting
