TiUltra study in mini pigs

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Received: 30 November 2018

Revised: 19 February 2019

Accepted: 22 February 2019

DOI: 10.1111/cid.12754

ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Safety and efficacy of a novel, gradually anodized dental implant surface: A study in Yucatan mini pigs Cristiano Susin DDS, MSD, PhD1

| Amanda Finger Stadler DDS, MSD, PhD1,2

Marta L. Musskopf DDS, MSD, PhD

1,2 4

Umberto D. Ramos DDS, MSD, PhD 1 Department of Periodontology, Adams School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 2

Department of Oral and Craniofacial Health Sciences, Adams School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 3

Private Practice, Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil

4

Department of Maxillofacial Surgery and Periodontics, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil Department of Conservative Dentistry – Periodontology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

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Correspondence Cristiano Susin, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Adams School of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology, Brauer Hall, 111, Chapel Hill, NC. Email: csusin@unc.edu

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| Mariana de Sousa Rabelo DDS, MSD, PhD3 | Tiago Fiorini DDS, MSD, PhD

|

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Abstract Background: A newly developed dental implant system combining advancements in surface chemistry, topography, nanostructure, color, and surface energy aims to address biological challenges and expand clinical applications. Purpose: To assess the short- and long-term safety and efficacy of a novel, gradually anodized dental implant surface/anodized abutment. Materials and Methods: Twenty-four Yucatan mini pigs (20-24 months old) received two dental implants in each jaw quadrant. Each site was randomized to receive either a commercially available anodized implant/machined abutment or a gradually anodized implant/anodized abutment with a protective layer. Animals were euthanized at 3, 6, and 13 weeks. Microcomputed tomography and histological analyses were performed. Results: No significant histological differences in inflammation scores, epithelium length, bone-to-implant contact, or bone density were observed between groups for any healing time. Mucosal height was significantly higher at 3 weeks for controls (Δ = 0.2 mm); no differences were observed at 6 and 13 weeks. No significant differences in radiographic bone volume, bone-to-implant contact, trabecular thickness, and crestal bone levels were observed, irrespective of healing time. Trabecular spacing was borderline significant at 3 weeks in favor of the test implant sites; no differences were observed at 6 weeks. No significant differences were observed between experimental groups at 13 weeks. Conclusions: The new implant system yielded results comparable to a commercially available predicate device. KEYWORDS

biocompatible, coated materials, dental implant - abutment design, swine, miniature, osseointegration

1 | I N T RO D UC T I O N

survival rates, and introduce novel features to facilitate new clinical applications,5,6 including better integration of the peri-implant soft

Modern dental implant systems have achieved high survival rates due to

tissue and a transmucosal interface that can accommodate deficiencies

several advances in implant design, surface technology, and prosthetic

or changes in the peri-implant mucosa profile.7,8 Importantly, the

solutions.1–4 However, expanded clinical applications have created

dental implant should retain optimized surface characteristics to

functional and esthetic challenges that require the development of

achieve a prolonged shelf life.9

new technologies. An ideal implant system should retain all the

Peri-implant mucosa, the oral biofilm, and alveolar bone cells are

favorable features of existing implants that have contributed to high

known to be affected by surface topography.10 Moderately rough

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© 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/cid

Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2019;21:44–54.


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