Mass Transit – November/December 2025

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Tamping Technology

The Plasser heavy-duty, high speed, continuous action switch and production track tamping machine 09-2X DYNACAT is capable of tamping one or two ties at a time with an integrated dynamic track stabilizer. Tamping and lifting units are mounted on a separate satellite frame attached to the main frame. While the satellite indexes two ties during the actual work process (lifting, lining, cross-leveling, and tamping), the machine’s main frame with stabilizer system moves smoothly and continuously. Equipped with AGGS, ATLAS, PLC CAN bus control system, and it‘s unique design and construction allows the 09-2X DYNACAT to achieve production rates of up to 4,200 feet per hour.

2025 Transit Safety and Security Report

While progress has been made in remediating Sound Transit’s control of studs, their exact root cause remains unknown.

Coast Transit Authority marks end of a 50-year hailing tradition

▶ The transition to a bus stop-only system underscores CTA’s commitment to safety, accessibility and modernization. MassTransitmag.com/55330776

Propane transit buses help rural Minnesota Indian reservation thrive

▶ White Earth Public Transit plans to operate a 100% propane bus fleet by 2028. MassTransitmag.com/55330777

How using amenities when designing stops can enhance the transit experience and bring community value

▶ Agencies are incorporating factors such as heat index, shade coverage and security lighting into their sitting criteria to improve the passenger experience. MassTransitmag.com/55330784

How ‘plug-and-play’ technology is making transit more efficient in Portland

▶ As the ITxPT community expands, so do opportunities to work together. MassTransitmag.com/55330788

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Vol. 51, No. 6

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‘Good Policy is Good Politics’

In a time that feels more polarized than ever, let’s look for common ground and consensus on policies, rules and regulations that make sense.

This past November, I attended the California Transit Association’s 60th Annual Conference where Pete Buttigieg, immediate past secretary of the U.S. Department of Transportation, was the keynote speaker. After his nearly two-hour time on stage addressing an audience of nearly 1,000 people, I walked away with a central theme. Regardless of whether you agree with the political party he represents, attendees found him to be a compelling speaker that reminded us of a meaningful message in a time of deep polarization: “Good policy is good politics, especially in transportation.”

His point, that sound policy can cut through political noise, wasn’t just political theater. We saw this come to fruition in November’s general election, where transit ballot measures had a success rate of over 80%. Yet, again, voters across the country saw the value of investing in transit services. Albuquerque, N.M., voters approved to issue $1.63 million in general obligation bonds to support acquiring transit property, vehicles, equipment and facilities. Mecklenburg County, N.C., agreed to implement a one-cent sales tax increase that will raise nearly $20 billion in the region over the next 30 years, of which 60% will go towards transit. In all, 13 of 16 transit measures passed, equating to over $11.6 billion in investments funneling into transit.

These results demonstrate that practical, community-driven transportation policy resonates with voters. This inspires me to have an optimistic outlook. At a time where there’s a swirling of stories focused on transit opposition, it’s still possible to cut through this narrative with policy that makes sense and leads to investments reflective of community needs.

We should challenge ourselves to remain grounded in the progress we can control. Towns, cities, counties and states have the power to set their own priorities. Or as Buttigieg puts it, tackle what can be tackled at the local level. California’s approach to lowering carbon emissions is a great example. The state decided that setting a carbon reduction goal is good policy, so its legislature approaches climate-related action as good politics. This was seen in the signing of Assembly Bill 1207 and Senate Bill 840 in September, which extended what’s now called Cap-and-Invest. California is embracing Buttigieg’s advice: Don’t wait for Washington. Challenge Washington to catch up to you.

The industry should embrace this mindset with the next transportation authorization bill—shaping policy first and challenging Washington to meet us there. Yes, we’ve been living through changes that have been made with the force of a tunnel boring machine and at the speed of a maglev train, but this is why grounding ourselves in good policy matters. If we pause to take in our surroundings, we may find a landscape that’s not only ripe for new infrastructure, but ready for policy that makes political sense because it meets real needs. Instead of ruminating on what was, let’s focus on evaluating ideas and proposals on their merits rather than which side of the aisle it comes from. If a policy moves transit forward, it’s worth supporting.

When we adopt this mindset, it’s exciting to think about how we will tackle today’s biggest challenges. If the decisions we make now are rooted in good policy, then the solutions ahead may go down in history. With this in mind, I have hope that Buttigieg’s concluding remarks will ring true.

“These moments will one day be romanticized.”

“ ”

At a time where there’s a swirling of stories focused on transit opposition, it’s still possible to cut through this narrative with policy that makes sense and leads to investments reflective of community needs.

 m perrero@ masstransitmag.com

 ( 603) 891-9454  linkedin.com/in/ m egan-perrero

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People & Places

DART begins passenger service on Silver Line

Dallas Area Rapid Transit’s (DART) Silver Line began passenger service on Oct. 25. The Silver Line spans over 25 miles and connects Plano, Richardson, Dallas, Addison, Carrollton, Coppell and Grapevine, Texas, as well as DFW International Airport. The passenger rail features Stadler trains, fully accessible stations and direct transfers to light rail, bus routes and DFW terminals. The trains feature comfortable seating, bicycle racks, overhead luggage racks, USB ports and ADA-compliant boarding. The Silver Line links to North Texas’ expanding trail network, allowing riders to combine transit with walking, biking and recreation. MassTransitmag.com/55325969

KC Streetcar Main Street Extension opens for passenger service

▶ The Kansas City Streetcar Main Street Extension officially opened for passenger service Oct. 24. The extension is a 3.5-mile expansion from Union Station to the University of Missouri-Kansas City (UMKC). More than 60% of the extension will operate in transit-only traffic lanes, connecting downtown, midtown, the Country Club Plaza and UMKC with frequent and reliable, fare-free public transit. MassTransitmag.com/55326338

Santa Maria Regional Transit fully transitions to zero-emissions fleet

▶ Santa Maria Regional Transit (SMRT) has fully transitioned to a 100% battery-electric bus (BEB) fleet, bringing the total number of BEBs in operation to 40. SMRT now has sufficient electric vehicles and charging infrastructure on hand to operate a solely electric fleet across its fixed route, paratransit, microtransit and support vehicle segments. The agency notes that while it does have a remaining stock of diesel buses that must be kept in use until they meet their federally defined useful life, SMRT has reached the

critical threshold of vehicles necessary to operate a 100% electric fleet. MassTransitmag.com/55327257

MTA to receive 378 R268 subway cars by 2030

▶ The Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) Board has approved the purchase of 378 new R268 subway cars as part of the authority’s efforts to modernize its rail fleet. The new R268 subway cars will be funded by the MTA’s 2025-2029 Capital Plan and run on the system’s B Division. The MTA says the new cars will also support the ongoing conversion of lines to modern Communications-Based Train Control signaling; allowing the authority to run more trains more frequently and more reliably, resulting in improved service and more accurate real-time train arrival information. MassTransitmag.com/55328162

DASH begins construction on facility expansion for battery-electric bus charging

▶ The Alexandria Transit Company, which operates DASH bus service, and the city of Alexandria, Va., announced the commencement of construction on its Facility Expansion Project, a major infrastructure push to expand its current bus operations center to host chargers for electric buses. The expansion is being funded via a mix of state and regional resources, including part of an $11 million Smart Scale grant award from the Virginia Department of Rail and Public Transportation. The project is also getting additional support from the Northern Virginia Transportation Authority in the form of land, providing space for DASH’s growing fleet and electric vehicle infrastructure. MassTransitmag.com/55328158

DART’s Silver Line originates from the Cotton Belt Corridor plan.
Photo: Dallas Area Rapid Transit
The R268s will have similar specs to the R211s.
Photo: Metropolitan Transportation Authority

Rock Island County Metropolitan Mass Transit District (MetroLINK)

MetroLINK has appointed Benjamin Limmer as its new CEO and managing director. Limmer most recently served as chief of public transportation at the Connecticut Department of Transportation, where he played an integral role in preparing the state’s long-term strategic vision with a focus on innovation to improve customer experience. Prior to his role in Connecticut, Limmer has held senior leadership roles at the Charlotte Area Transit System, Hillsborough Area Regional Transit Authority, Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority, Valley Metro and the Greater Cleveland Regional Transportation Authority. MassTransitmag.com/55325636

Massachusetts Department of Transportation (MassDOT)

Massachusetts Gov. Maura Healey has named Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) General Manager Phillip Eng as interim MassDOT secretary following the immediate resignation of Monica Tibbits-Nutt as MassDOT secretary and CEO. Eng will serve as both interim secretary of MassDOT and general manager of MBTA during this time. Under Eng’s leadership, MBTA has eliminated all subway speed restrictions for the fi rst time in over 20 years and opened South Coast Rail to deliver rail service to Southeastern Massachusetts for the fi rst time in 65 years.

MassTransitmag.com/55323981

CALSTART

The CALSTART Board of Directors appointed Michael Berube as its new CEO. Berube succeeded John Boesel, who retired after a three-decade tenure within the organization, including 24 years as CEO. An MIT-trained transportation and civil engineer by background, Berube is an automotive industry leader with two decades of serving in senior roles at Fiat Chrysler and Daimler-Chrysler, leading product strategy and bringing new low-emission technologies to market. Following his years in the private sector, Berube served for a decade as a senior offi cial for sustainable transportation at the U.S. Department of Energy. MassTransitmag.com/55323981

Capital Metropolitan Transportation Authority (CapMetro)

CapMetro has named RenEarl Bowie its new chief of transit police. Bowie joined the transit police department in May 2025 after previously serving with the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS). He began his career with DPS as a state trooper in 1994 and went on to hold several key leadership roles, including chief of the training operations division until his departure in 2022. MassTransitmag.com/55323981

MORE NEWS AT A GLANCE

▶ Beep, Inc., is deploying two shared autonomous vehicle pilots that will leverage production-grade, Karsan Autonomous e-JEST vehicles facilitated through its distributor Damera Corp.

MassTransitmag.com/55328452

▶ The Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (L.A. Metro) has awarded a contract to Clever Devices for its Advanced Transportation Management System II Program, which will modernize L.A. Metro’s CAD/AVL systems across its fleet.

MassTransitmag.com/55328747

▶ Nova Bus has launched the sale of new hybrid and diesel vehicles equipped with updated engines that meet greenhouse gas emission standards.

MassTransitmag.com/55327874

2025 Transit Safety and Security Report

MThis year saw agencies updating rider policies, cracking down on fare evasion, using AI to help enhance safety and adding police to their systems.

DATA

BY

any high-pro le public transit agencies throughout the U.S. have spent the past year boosting their e orts on safety and security, consistently communicating with riders about what they’re doing to deter crime and other unwanted behavior.

From updates to rider policies and the crackdown on fare evasion, to technological advancements and additional police presence on transit systems, 2025 was a year that saw agencies take meaningful and visible steps to show they understand and are responding to riders’ and o cials’ concerns regarding safety on transit. is report focuses on national trends in safety and security incidents and what speci c actions agencies are taking to address them.

Enforcing codes of conduct, new rider policies

Many agencies this year have introduced or amended policies that give sta more authority to enforce rules and codes of conduct. In California, the San Mateo County Transit District (SamTrans) implemented a new passenger suspension policy.

Built upon the district’s code of conduct and enforcement policy, the passenger suspension policy allows SamTrans personnel to temporarily suspend individuals for engaging in unsafe,

2024 By the Numbers

7,637

Total collisions for all bus, rail and ferry modes

159

Total derailments for all rail modes

2,628

Total major security incidents reported

Source: NTD Safety & Security

Time Series July 2025

Non-employee Incidents

Employee Incidents

Total Assaults Against Transit Workers

Assaults Against Employees

threatening or disruptive behavior on agency property or vehicles, as well as at bus stops and stations.

Community Transit upgraded its rules of conduct in November that, among other changes, allows for individuals to receive proper notice for a violation, as well as an opportunity to comply with clear information about how to appeal exclusions. The city of Albuquerque, N.M.’s, ABQ Ride began implementing its longrange transit safety plan after three years of planning, which includes establishing a new transit safety division. The Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) Board of Directors adopted a banning policy that prohibits a person who commits a sex or sex-related crime or any assault on a WMATA employee, contractor or customer from entering or using the WMATA system, properties or facilities for more than 24 hours. The policy allows for appeals of any banning period longer than 24 hours.

Based on its rider code of conduct, Rules of the Ride, the Maryland Transit Administration (MTA) launched a new public awareness campaign that outlines expectations of riders while utilizing its system. On Oct. 1, the state also began enforcing a new law that allows the MTA to ban or suspend riders from the system who violate the rider code of conduct.

Deterring fare evasion with modernized gates

Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) and WMATA have taken action during the past calendar year to make sure riders are paying their fares.

BART finished installing next generation faregates at 50 stations four months ahead of schedule. The gates include a unique door locking mechanism that makes swing barriers difficult to push through, jump over or maneuver under. Each fare gate array forms a minimum 72-inch-high barrier to deter fare evasion.

In 2024, WMATA installed new faregates at all 98 Metrorail stations. During the past year, the new faregates have resulted in a decrease in fare evasions of over 80% throughout the whole system, with the majority of the decrease occurring on the rail side.

Artificial intelligence (AI) integrating into safety tools

As AI has integrated itself into more segments of everyday life, the tool has also been used to enhance safety on transit systems. Hayden AI has launched automated enforcement programs with Culver Citybus, the city of Sacramento, Calif., and Sacramento Regional Transit (SacRT), the Chicago Transit Authority (CTA) and the Southeastern Pennsylvania

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Transportation Authority. e technology helps ensure transit services remain e cient by reducing delays caused by parking violations in transit zones and identifying obstacles at bus stops for smoother boarding, particularly for riders who rely on accessibility features.

ZeroEyes’ AI-based technology pilot has been deployed

of Southern Nevada. e technology provides a visual gun detection and situational awareness so ware platform based on computer vision and advanced machine learning AI that noti es local law enforcement of a threat a er the system has a detection.

Increasing police presence

Many public transit agencies have also invested in adding more police presence to their systems. The Denver Regional Transportation District (RTD) and TriMet have each launched police bureaus to their transit police divisions. In Texas, the Capital Metropolitan Transportation Authority (CapMetro) Transit Police Department selected Mark43 to provide a records management system, advanced analytics and a mobile app to help the department modernize and enhance customer safety.

CapMetro also swore in RenEarl Bowie as its chief of the Transit Police Department and introduced additional officers to support a range of public safety responsibilities, from routine patrols and emergency response to customer assistance and community outreach. Denver RTD also named Steve Martingano as the agency’s next chief of police and emergency man-

agement, and the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) appointed Thomas J. Taffe as chief of the MTA Police Department.

The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey added 71 officers to its police department, and WMATA celebrated 22 graduates from the Metro Transit Police Department Criminal Justice Academy.

Valley Metro introduced Inter-Con Security on board its light rail and streetcar systems. The security officers wear yellow uniforms while supervisors wear white uniforms, helping to stay visible while prioritizing rider safety and supporting fare inspections. The agency recently conducted a study of more than 1,100 riders that showed most have experienced significant enhancements in security, cleanliness and rider behavior. The agency has also seen a drop of more than 50% year over year in rail security incidents.

As part of its fiscal year 2026 budget, SacRT is making a $1 million investment in its safety and security program. The funding will support staffing improvements to monitor and increase visibility across the transit system.

In April, the Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County reported that the Metro Police Department had reached full staffing for the first time in years. The agency is investing $7 million to enhance safety and security measures as part of the METRONow plan.

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DEFECT REMEDIATION

The Search for Effective Preventive Maintenance Measures

While progress has been made in remediating Sound Transit’s control of studs, their exact root cause remains unknown.

One of the most vexing and increasingly common rail defects that rail transit agencies contend with is the squat-type defect (stud). Addressing studs has been challenging in that they are not fully understood, and while contributing factors are known, the exact root cause(s) are not de nitive.

“Identifying and classifying the cause of rail damage is the rst step in executing an e ective prevention or remediation program,” Mark Reimer, director and co-founder of Sahaya Consulting, told attendees at the 2025 Wheel/Rail Interaction Rail Transit conference, of which Mass Transit magazine is the presenting sponsor.

Reimer and Sahaya Consulting’s experience at Sound Transit, where rapidly forming studs have been the focus of maintenance e orts for many years, have helped build a better understanding of studs and stud remediation. However, questions about how to prevent them in the rst place remain.

Many incipient rail defects can be controlled by regular preventive grinding. As defects grow deeper, remediating them requires signi cantly more e ort. According to Reimer, studs are problematic because they are known to develop quickly (within 10 MGT), and by the time they are visible, they are generally quite large subsurface defects—too deep to remove through a typical maintenance-grinding program.

for the defects to link up beneath the rail surface and cause large pieces of material to spall out.

Figure 2 summarizes some of the known characteristics of both squats and studs. Reimer notes the primary distinction is that studs can develop within 10 MGT and, unlike squats, there is little, if any, evidence that studs can develop into a transverse defect or broken rail.

“ ere doesn’t appear to be the same critical safety implications with studs,” Reimer said, while noting that rail breaks have occurred at or near studs, but there is no evidence that the breaks occurred because of the stud.

Based on data from multiple studies and multiple transit agencies, Reimer explains studs are known to have the following characteristics:

• ere is little to no plastic deformation.

• ey can form very quickly, within 10 MGT or less.

• ey have been found in both new and old rail, on tangents and in curves.

• ey always form in the presence of white-etching layers (WELs), a martensitic layer which is very hard and brittle—evidence of a thermal change such as a wheel slip or grinding activity (See Figure 3).

• ey do not appear to form in tunnels. ere are several contributing factors that appear to be related to stud development. One is the use of premium heat-treated rail steels.

“Light transit systems don’t see the same level of wear as freight railroads do, so the white-etching layers that form aren’t worn away quickly,” Reimer said.

Figure 1 shows an example of a stud pre- and post-grinding. When multiple studs occur in close proximity, it’s common

This may also be why studs don’t seem to form in tunnels, where the drier

Photo: Sound Transit

environment leads to higher rail wear rates and more consistent friction levels.

Traction e ort has also long been thought to be a contributing factor in stud formation. e switch from DC to AC traction, and the addition of multiple driven axles that has occurred over approximately the last 30 years, coincides with the appearance of studs on many transit systems.

“ e signi cant increase in tractive e ort over the last 30 years may be a contributor, but we’ve also seen studs on systems with older DC traction and on systems with linear induction motor systems,” Reimer said.

Another theory is that studs may be initiated by wheel slips on work vehicles, rather than revenue service eets; however, there is no conclusive evidence at this time.

Studs on Sound Transit

When studs rst began to appear on Sound Transit’s system, the primary concern was that they were squats that posed a signi cant risk of a rail break. However, Reimer notes data from analyses conducted at Sound Transit and from previously published studies convinced all involved that these defects were studs and not squats, and that they posed less risk of a rail break. Figure 4 shows a gure from one such study which highlights the way the defect propagates horizontally and comparatively shallowly, rather than vertically though the rail (vertical propagation is o en associated with rail break risk).

“Instead of turning downward into the rail, most of the cracks we’ve sectioned start to migrate back to the surface,” Reimer said.

Studs rst appeared in great number at Sound Transit on a tangent track with co-occurring corrugation. Reimer says Sound Transit rst approached the problem by remediating the studs in small batches.

“ ey initially did some rail head weld repairs—when the studs were thought to be classical shelling—then moved on to rail grinding, rail milling and nally rail renewal programs to remove the studs,” Reimer said.

Rail Damage – Squats and Studs

Squats

• RCF initiated usually at gauge corner

• Martensite may be present

• 40-100 MGT to develop

• Clear unidirectional plastic deformation (ratcheting) of the surface layer

• Cracks follow sheared inter-granular ferrite

• Cracks initiate at about 20˚ to rail surface

• Hydraulic entrapment common

• Can progress to TDs

• Found in locations with high driving traction

• Are most common on the high rail of curves

Part of the remediation work has been to build a better understanding of studs and determine how to prevent them before they occur or remediate them very early in their development. Sound Transit has since phased out rail head weld repairs, as some of these repairs have led to rail breaks in conjunction with stud defects.

“We haven’t seen a stud develop into

Studs

• Wheel slip initiated in middle of running band

• Martensite always present

• Can develop within 10 MGT

• Minimal subsurface plastic deformation exists

• Cracks wander around and through pearlite grains

• No consistent crack angle inclination

• Hydraulic entrapment not involved

• Not seen to progress to TDs and broken rails

• Found in locations with high driving and braking traction

• Can be found in high, low and tangent rails

0.22mm

3 A micrograph of the thin martensitic white-etching layers present on the rail surface above subsurface studs.

Image: Sound Transit and Mark Reimer

FIGURE
FIGURE 1 A squat-type defect on Sound Transit shown both pre- (above) and post-grind (below).
Image: Jeff Tuzik
Chart: Stuart Grassie
FIGURE 2

a rail break, but that doesn’t mean that rail breaks never happen around them; only that the stud itself is more a maintenance issue than a safety issue as long as it’s not combined with other track defects,” Reimer said.

There is one particularly stud-affected five-mile stretch of track where Sound Transit has done significant remediation work—although studs appear elsewhere on the system.

“Initially, Sound Transit considered that this stretch might be the result of defective rail,” Reimer said.

However, as work continued, studs were found in all types and ages of rail used in the area. Additionally, tests of stud-affected rails showed no inherent metallurgical defects, disproving the “bad rail” hypothesis, Reimer explains. As the affected rail has been replaced over time, studs have continued to appear, though lesser in number and severity. Nonetheless, Sound Transit has

4 A micrograph showing the type of crack propagation typical of studs.

Image:

Switch Point Guard Model FM

5 Eddy current measurements of stud severity (the blue bars) versus severity estimates based on visual inspection (red dots).

Image: Sound Transit and Mark Reimer

continued to replace many of the most severely affected rail sections.

As Sound Transit worked to remove the studs, even at the incipient level, rail grinding proved to be inefficient on the system.

“Through rail grinding, we exposed the subsurface cracks of the studs but didn’t get to the bottom of them,” Reimer said. Removing these studs required multiple passes of a rail milling machine, reaching depths of 4 millimeters (0.16 inch) to 8 millimeters (0.31 inch)—an amount of metal removal that Reimer notes is uneconomical for small transit grinders.

Since the rail was milled, it has accumulated 30+ MGT, and there are few signs of studs redeveloping. The milled and replaced track sections have also been ground regularly, beginning in 2018, which likely contributes to the lower incidence of studs.

According to Reimer, as part of these preventive grinding efforts, consultants have used eddy current and ultrasonic technology to help “identify, characterize and map out stud locations.”

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Figure 5 shows an example of measured stud severity (the blue bars) versus a visual inspection of severity estimate (red dots).

“The problem with studs is that they don’t always look as severe as they are until you start cutting into them,” Reimer

FIGURE
FIGURE
Sound Transit and Mark Reimer

We’ve had mixed results using both eddy current and ultrasonic technology to map out stud severity, so this is a work in progress.”

said. “We’ve had mixed results using both eddy current and ultrasonic technology to map out stud severity, so this is a work in progress.”

He notes that it’s even more difficult for these technologies to measure stud severity in their incipient stage, so visual inspection is still an important part of the toolkit.

Despite the remediation and preventive grinding programs Sound Transit has put in place, studs remain a persistent problem.

“We’re pretty confident that the presence of WELs is a key indicator of the root cause, but we don’t know how to measure the thickness or depth of WELs in situ, or at what depth or thickness it might initiate a stud,” Reimer said.

Sound Transit has implemented friction management in the form of gauge-face lubrication to address noise concerns, but Reimer notes that the addition of top-of-rail friction modifiers could potentially help control wheel-slip events and thus reduce stud formation as well.

While progress has been made in remediating and slowing their development, their exact root cause remains unknown. The understanding of squattype defects has evolved and continues to evolve. With studs becoming more common on transit systems around the world, this understanding is sorely needed. Still, knowledge gaps remain on how to prevent stud formation, rather than simply remediating them.

“Prevention is always preferable to remediation,” Reimer said.

The industry is working on it.

This article is based on a presentation made at the 2025 Wheel/Rail Interaction Rail Transit Conference. https://wheel-rail-seminars.com

About the author
Jeff Tuzik is the managing editor of Interface Journal.

Why Penetration Testing Matters for Passenger Transit

By integrating penetrating testing into strategic planning and budgeting, agencies can evolve from a reactive cybersecurity posture to a proactive one prepared to withstand modern threats.

Modern passenger transit systems rely heavily on digital infrastructure to deliver safe, efficient and reliable service. From fare collection and passenger Wi-Fi to train control and signaling systems, technology is now embedded in nearly every operational function. As these systems become more interconnected, the risk of a cyberattack capable of disrupting operations increases. The impact of such an attack can be devastating, halting service and compromising sensitive data.

In recent years, ransomware and network intrusions have targeted multiple North American transit agencies, often exploiting weak remote-access controls, outdated software or vulnerable third-party systems. Federal agencies have responded with new directives and guidance to strengthen cybersecurity across the transportation sector. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) now mandates cybersecurity risk assessments and incident reporting for high-risk

operators, while the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) emphasizes proactive testing as a cornerstone of modern cyber defense.

Penetration testing, sometimes referred to as ethical hacking, provides a structured, authorized means of identifying vulnerabilities before malicious actors can exploit them. By simulating real-world attacks in a controlled manner, transit agencies can uncover exploitable weaknesses, validate defenses and make informed decisions about cybersecurity investments and risk management.

CISA’s 2023 Cybersecurity Best Practices for Transportation Systems and the TSA’s Security Directive Surface 2021-02D both highlight continuous assessment and testing as essential elements of a comprehensive cybersecurity program.

The transit cyber threat landscape

Transit agencies operate within one of the most complex and visible cybersecurity environments in the public sector. Their systems often blend traditional information technology (IT), operational technology (OT) and Internet of Things (IoT) devices, creating a vast and interconnected attack surface. Adversaries range from nation-state actors seeking disruption or intelligence to organized ransomware groups pursuing financial gain. Hacktivists may deface passenger

information systems while insider threats persist due to distributed workforces and contractor dependencies.

Common attack methods include phishing campaigns that steal credentials, exploitation of insecure remote-access tools used for maintenance or vendor support and infiltration through vulnerable supply chains. Increasingly, adversaries are also taking advantage of poorly secured IoT systems, such as passenger counters, security cameras and connected fare devices. Once inside a network, they may move laterally between administrative IT and mission-critical OT systems such as signaling or control centers.

Frameworks like MITRE ATT&CK for Industrial Control Systems (ICS) may help agencies understand these threats in detail, mapping adversary tactics such as gaining access through exposed services, moving laterally via trusted connections and disrupting operations by tampering with data or disabling systems. CISA’s ICS advisories further highlight the evolving nature of these threats, providing actionable information for transit operators seeking to mitigate them.

What penetration testing is (and isn’t)

Penetration testing is the authorized simulation of cyberattacks to identify vulnerabilities in an organization’s systems, networks or applications. Unlike automated vulnerability scans that detect known weaknesses, penetration testing involves expert analysis and controlled exploitation to determine whether vulnerabilities can actually be used to compromise systems. The goal is not to cause harm, but to provide evidence-based insights into real-world risk.

It’s important to distinguish penetration testing from other forms of security assessment. While vulnerability assessments simply report potential weaknesses and compliance audits ensure adherence to policies or regulations, a penetration test actively evaluates whether those controls are effective under realistic attack conditions. Similarly, a red team exercise differs from

penetration testing in that it focuses on testing detection and response capabilities without prior notice provided to network defenders.

In the transit environment, testing typically encompasses enterprise IT systems such as email servers and fare collection platforms, OT networks like signaling and supervisory control and data acquisition and connected IoT devices, including surveillance cameras and passenger information systems. Because these environments directly support public safety and service continuity, all testing must be carefully planned, authorized and executed to avoid operational disruption. The principles and processes for such testing are well documented in the National Institute of Standards and Technology’s (NIST) Special Publication 800-115: Technical Guide to Information Security Testing and Assessment.

Effective planning ensures testing is comprehensive, authorized and non-disruptive to operations.

Graphic: ENSCO / Center for Critical Infrastructure Protection

Planning and scoping a penetration test

The success of a penetration test depends on thorough planning and clear definition of scope. A well-scoped test identifies which systems will be examined, which methods are permitted and how safety and operational continuity will be maintained. For transit agencies, this process begins with developing a comprehensive inventory of all hardware, software and communications systems utilized by the agency or its third parties. These assets are categorized by risk level and operational criticality through a business impact analysis (BIA), a key step in cybersecurity risk management.

Once systems are identified, leadership and cybersecurity teams must define the objectives of the test. Some agencies may choose to focus on validating network segmentation between IT and OT while others emphasize assessing the security of remote access pathways or cloud-hosted passenger data. All testing must be formally authorized by executive leadership, and the rules of engagement must clearly outline what testers can and cannot do.

For example, rules of engagement often exclude destructive test methods or denial-of-service because of the potential damage to agency systems. Coordination with operations and safety departments ensures that testing occurs during appropriate maintenance windows or non-peak hours to prevent service disruption.

Data protection and privacy are also critical considerations during the scoping phase. Transit systems handle sensitive operational data and sometimes personally identifiable information from fare transactions, so secure data handling procedures must be enforced throughout the engagement. Many agencies begin their security assessment process by leveraging the federal CISA Cyber Hygiene Services program, which provides free vulnerability scanning for public-facing systems. The result of these scans can then be used to inform and prioritize targeted penetration testing engagements.

Testing and techniques

A typical penetration test follows a structured methodology that progresses through several phases. During reconnaissance, testers gather open-source intelligence and map the agency’s digital footprint, identifying domains, IP ranges and exposed services. In transit environments, this may include locating contractor virtual private network portals, maintenance interfaces or legacy web applications.

Security recommendations include:

• Enforcing multifactor authentication for privileged users

• Implementing endpoint detection and response visibility across OT gateways

• Tightening network segmentation rules

The next phase, vulnerability detection, involves both automated scanning and manual verification to pinpoint weaknesses such as outdated software, misconfigured firewalls or weak authentication mechanisms. Once vulnerabilities are confirmed, the exploitation phase begins. Here, testers simulate an attacker’s actions to determine whether the weakness can actually be exploited or if alternative defensive measures prevent exploitation.

Following exploitation, the post-exploitation phase assesses the potential impact of a compromise. In a transit context, this means testing whether an attacker could laterally move from an IT network into operational systems like signaling control networks. Each step is conducted carefully under strict operational safety guidelines.

When testing concludes, the agency receives a comprehensive report that includes detailed technical findings, severity ratings and remediation recommendations. Executive summaries translate technical outcomes into language to be used by decision-making leadership. The MITRE ATT&CK for Enterprise framework and the FTA Cybersecurity Toolkit for Transit Agencies offer additional guidance for aligning testing outcomes with established practices.

Case study: Targeted penetration testing engagement

A regional transit agency engaged a certified penetration testing team to evaluate its fare-collection system and supporting infrastructure. The assessment included both external and internal testing under defined constraints.

Externally, testers performed network reconnaissance and web application analysis against the agency’s online fare payment portal. Using industry standard tools such as NMAP and BurpSuite, they identified a cross-site scripting vulnerability. Controlled exploitation demonstrated limited access to a staging environment, confirming that proper network segmentation prevented lateral movement. Credential testing also revealed default administrative passwords in a legacy management interface.

Internally, testers reviewed domain configurations, endpoint security and credential management. They discovered unpatched systems susceptible to privilege escalation and lateral movement through SMB vulnerabilities. Weak password reuse across multiple service accounts posed additional escalation risks.

Recommendations included enforcing multifactor authentication for privileged users, implementing endpoint detection and response visibility across OT gateways and tightening network segmentation rules. The engagement produced a clear roadmap of prioritized mitigations that could be implemented without operational disruption, demonstrating how targeted penetration testing can reveal critical security gaps.

Using results for risk management

Penetration testing delivers lasting value only when results are integrated into an agency’s broader risk management and safety programs. Each identified vulnerability should be documented and prioritized using the Common Vulnerability Scoring System, which accounts for both technical severity and operational impact.

Test results should align with the NIST Cybersecurity Framework, helping agencies manage cybersecurity risks across its five core functions: identify, protect, detect, respond and recover. Integrating outcomes into these functions enables agencies to track progress, address deficiencies and strengthen their cybersecurity posture.

Many agencies also align penetration testing with their safety management system processes to ensure that cybersecurity risks are treated with the same rigor as physical safety hazards. Testing results can be used to justify investments in security

technology, inform workforce training and guide policy development. Once mitigation measures are in place, retesting confirms that vulnerabilities have been effectively resolved.

Building a sustainable testing program

Penetration testing should be treated as an ongoing process rather than a one-time compliance activity. A sustainable testing program allows agencies to continuously monitor progress and adapt to evolving threats. It’s recommended that agencies conduct comprehensive testing at least once a year and more frequently following major technology upgrades or prior to an anticipated change to the threat landscape.

Security validation should also be incorporated into project lifecycles. Before deploying new technologies, agencies should include security testing as part of pre-deployment acceptance. This helps agencies understand the cyber risk of a system before it enters into the operational environment. Federal programs such as the TSA Cybersecurity Self-Assessment and CISA Cyber Hygiene initiatives offer valuable opportunities for agencies to benchmark their practices and identify areas for improvement. Finally, building a strong relationship with qualified penetration testing providers who understand the transit environment ensures that testing remains realistic, safe and aligned with regulatory expectations. Collaboration between internal

defensive teams and external offensive teams fosters a culture of continuous improvement and operational resilience.

From compliance to resilience

As transit systems continue to digitize, cybersecurity resilience is inseparable from operational safety. Penetration testing offers an evidence-based approach to identifying vulnerabilities, validating defenses and meeting federal requirements, but its greatest value lies in empowering agencies to proactively manage cyber risk.

By integrating penetration testing into strategic planning and budgeting, agencies can evolve from a reactive cybersecurity posture to a proactive one prepared to withstand modern threats. Leveraging frameworks from CISA, TSA, NIST and MITRE, transit operators can ensure that the systems moving millions of passengers each day remain efficient, safe and secure.

Introducing Safety Vision’s latest SafetyNET™ Video Management Software

MADE FOR TRANSIT.

About the author
Erin Plemons is the director of the Center for Critical Infrastructure Protection (CCIP) located in Pueblo, Colorado.

Safety: More than hardware

Building Safer Transit and Stronger Communities Through Security Innovation

WHEN WE TALK ABOUT SAFETY and security on St. Louis Metro Transit, it’s easy to focus on the visible changes—new gates, fencing and more cameras at our stations and on our vehicles. But the real story goes much deeper. Our Secure Platform Plan (SPP) moves beyond hardware; it’s a comprehensive, layered approach transforming how we respond to incidents, and just as importantly, making the entire bi-state region safer.

Our journey began in 2018 when we engaged outside experts to take a hard look at our system’s vulnerabilities. They produced 99 recommendations, ranging from technology upgrades to rebuilding relationships with law enforcement. When I was hired in 2020, many of those recommendations had already been implemented. I’m proud to say that today we’ve implemented nearly all of them. The blueprint created has become the foundation for everything we do, and we continue to build upon it.

The SPP is a force multiplier—an integration of people, technology and process. At the heart of this transformation is our real-time camera center (RTCC). Previously, our staff was limited to the review of footage after an incident occurred. With upgraded digital cameras that have grown from 800 to nearly 2,000 feeds, our public safety team can now monitor activity in real time across platforms, buses and trains.

The impact of our approach is measurable. Since rolling out the first 11 gated platforms, we’ve seen a 50% reduction in incidents per 100,000 boardings, and ridership is up significantly at those locations. Yet the impact doesn’t stop there. Our RTCC and special operations teams have become critical resources for law enforcement agencies across the region. Video evidence has helped police track and apprehend a serial offender responsible for multiple homicides; aided in an ongoing investigation by the Illinois State Police

by identifying the last known location of a missing person; assisted the FBI in locating a juvenile victim of trafficking; and provided the U.S. Postal Inspector General with video evidence in a mail theft case. These are just a few of the more than 3,000 requests we’ve fulfilled for outside agencies since 2019.

This collaboration is at the core of our approach. While our partnering police departments operate independently, we’ve built strong partnerships and a shared commitment to public safety. Our zoned deployment model means the same security personnel are present at the same platforms and riding the same routes, building relationships with riders and the community. It’s community policing, enhanced by technology.

The SPP is a force multiplier—an integration of people, technology and process.

While the progress is real, security is never done. It’s a dynamic, evolving process. We constantly evaluate and adapt because the challenges of today won’t be the same as tomorrow. Yet, one thing is clear. By investing in the right tools, the right people and the right partnerships, Bi-State Development is not only delivering a safer transit experience, but also helping to make the entire region a safer place to live, work and travel.

The RTCC provides real-time monitoring across platforms, buses and trains.
Photo: Bi-State Development

Products

Modular Bus Shelter

The MODSTREET Modular Bus Shelter is a fully ADA-compliant, Buy America–certified solution designed for modern transit systems. Built from durable steel and engineered for easy installation, each shelter assembles in hours with minimal tools. Its modular design allows cities to customize layouts, integrate branding or advertising, add solar lighting and expand as needs grow—creating safer, more attractive, more comfortable and more connected transit experiences for every community.

MODSTREET

modstreet.co/bus-shelters

SEAMLESS dvLED

Video Wall Mounting Systems

STOPS & STATIONS

Podium Platform digital signage

Designed for visibility and energy efficiency, Podium offers 4,000nit and 2,500-nit LCD options, LED displays and E Ink ePosters—ensuring a lower total cost of ownership for the agency. Its weatherproof, dustproof and vibration-resistant design makes it ideal for bus shelters, train stations and outdoor advertising locations while its dynamic dimming technology reduces power consumption by up to 35%.

PRAEVAR praevar.com

13” Flag Mount E-Paper Display

Urban Solar’s 13-inch flag-mount e-paper displays, powered by Axentia’s technology, deliver real-time passenger information where traditional power isn’t possible. Fully battery-operated with a five-year lifespan, these tamper- and vandal-resistant displays require no grid, solar or AC connections—making them deployable at any stop, anytime.

URBAN SOLAR CORP urbansolarcorp.com

With a dvLED video wall working its magic, mass transit areas become more organized, engaging and traveler friendly. The SEAMLESS dvLED video walls are designed to adapt to any space and any vision, regardless of wall imperfections. From large-scale advertisements and entertainment to real-time departure updates and weather information, video walls make it easy to deliver timely content through remote updates.

PEERLESS-AV®

peerless-av.com/industries/categories/transportation

Connectpoint ® LED Signage

Connectpoint LED displays bring smart, sustainable and reliable passenger information to modern transit systems. The LED displays come in a variety of sizes to meet project requirements. The energy-efficient LEDs deliver highquality visibility while minimizing power usage. Rigorous environmental testing ensures long-term durability. With cutting-edge visuals and support from installation through operation, Connectpoint provides a future-ready communication solution.

CONNECTPOINT®, INC. connectpoint.com

A comprehensive listing of companies involved in the transit industry.

TRANSIT SUPPLIER DIRECTORY

ABB http://www.abb.ca

ABC Companies http://www.abc-companies.com

ABLOY USA

https://www.abloy.com/en-us/

Actionfigure https://actionfigure.ai/

Adaptive Micro Systems LLC http://www.adaptivedisplays.com

Advanced Power Systems http://www.fitchfuelcatalyst.com/

Advanced Rail Management Corp. http://www.arm-corp.com/

AECOM http://www.aecom.com

Alcoa Wheel Products http://www.alcoawheels.com

Aldon Company http://www.aldonco.com

Alexander Dennis Inc. http://www.alexander-dennis.com

Allied Universal https://www.aus.com/

Almetek Industries Inc. http://www.almetek.com

AlphaVu http://www.alphavu.com

Alpina Manufacturing LLC https://www.fastchangeframes.com/

Alstom http://www.alstom.com

Altorfer Holdings Inc. https://www.altorfer.com/

American Battery Solutions, Inc.

https://www.americanbatterysolutions. com

American Railway Engineering and Maintenance-of-Way Association (AREMA) http://www.arema.org

American Seating Company

American Seating has been leading the way in performance advantages for transportation seating and securement solutions since 1931.

1040 40th St. SE Grand Rapids, MI, 49508

Phone: 616.732.6600

Tollfree: 800.748.0268 info@amseco.com http://www.americanseating.com

Americaneagle.com https://www.americaneagle.com/

Ametek, Inc https://ametekesp.com/

AMF Bruns of America

http://www.amfbrunsamerica.com

Amsted Rail https://www.amstedrail.com/

Andrea Electronics Corporation http://www.AndreaElectronics.com

Andrew Stahl Executive Recruiters, LLC

Advancing the North American rail industry through executive search placement via a consultative, professional and ethical service, supporting our client’s strategic aims.

11601 Shadow Creek Pkwy. #111-326 Pearland, TX, 77584

Phone: 877.557.8245 info@StahlRecruiting.com http://www.stahlrecruiting.com/

AngelTrax

AngelTrax is a leading provider of in-vehicle surveillance, including MDVRs, MNVRs, IP and HD cameras, driver behavior with AI, live view, live tracking and SOC 2 Type II compliant hosted server storage.

119 South Woodburn Dr. Dothan, AL, 36305

Phone: 800.673.1788

Tollfree: 800.673.1788 Fax: 334.692.4606 sales@angeltrax.com http://www.angeltrax.com

BEV360 Vulcan Series

Bird’s Eye View 360-Degree Camera System

The BEV360 uses four 1080P cameras, a real-time monitor and an AI-equipped control box to warn drivers of pedestrians entering the vehicle’s danger zone.

Applied Power Systems Inc. (APS) https://www.appliedps.com

ARBOC Specialty Vehicles LLC http://www.arbocsv.com

Arbor Solutions Inc. http://www.arbor-technology.com/

Arup http://www.arup.com

AtkinsRéalis https://www.atkinsrealis.com/

Atlantic Safety Products https://www.atlanticsafetyproducts. com/

AtlasIED

An AtlasIED GLOBALCOM communication platform is the proven foundation for efficient, safe and secure communications across an entire mass transportation facility large or small. 4545 E. Baseline Rd. Phoenix, AZ, 85042 Tollfree: 800. 876.3333 https://www.atlasied.com/ transportation-solution

GLOBALCOM

GLOBALCOM® provides one integrated solution for efficient mass communication, paging and voice EVAC in airports and transportation facilities across the globe.

Avail Technologies, Inc.

Today, we are recognized as the industry’s leading provider of ITS technology solutions for transit operators throughout the U.S. Our myAvail product offers the only enterprise level transit software solution (including ERP).

1960 Old Gatesburg Rd., Ste. 200 State College, PA, 16803

Phone: 814.234.3394

Fax: 814.234.3393 dmugica@availtec.com http://www.availtec.com

Aventura Technologies http://www.aventuratechnologies. com/

Avire

http://www.avire-global.com/

Axiomtek

http://us.axiomtek.com

Axion Technologies

http://www.axiontech.ca

Axis Communications

Axis has been the leader in network video since inventing the category in 1996, and today is the world’s leading provider of all surveillance cameras.

300 Apollo Dr. Chelmsford, MA, 01824 Phone: 800.444.2947 anthony.incorvati@axis.com http://www.axis.com

B

Bach-Simpson

https://www.wabtec.com/businessunits/bach-simpson

BAE Systems https://www.baesystems.com/ electrificationsimplified

Balfour Beatty Rail Inc. https://www.balfourbeattyus.com/ us-rail

Balfour Beatty’s Total Power Group https://www.balfourbeattyus.com/

Ballard Power Systems http://www.ballard.com/

BASF Corp. http://www.basf.com/

Bechtel Infrastructure Corp. http://www.bechtel.com/

Belanger, Inc.

https://www.opwvws.com/brands/ belanger.html

Better Life Technology, LLC https://bltllc.com/

Biamp Systems http://www.biamp.com/

Bird-B-Gone Inc. http://www.birdbgone.com

Bird-X Inc. http://www.bird-x.com/

Bishop-Wisecarver Group http://www.bwc.com/

Bisson Fortin & Associes https://www.bissonfortin.ca

Bitimec Wash Bots Inc. https://www.wash-bots.com

Bitzer US Inc. https://www.bitzer.de/us/us/

Black & Veatch https://www.bv.com

BendPak Inc.

BendPak Inc. is a global manufacturer of lifts for lightduty, medium-duty and heavyduty vehicles, parking lifts, pipe benders, air compressors, tire changers, wheel balancers, wheel aligners, brake lathes and other shop and garage equipment.

30440 Agoura Rd. Agoura Hills, CA, 91301 Phone: 800.253.2363

Tollfree: 800.253.2363 https://www.bendpak.com/

Bentech Inc. http://www.bentechinc.com/

Bentley Systems https://www.bentley.com/en

Beontag https://www.beontag.com/

Best Hybrid Batteries http://www.besthybridbatteries.com

Bremskerl North America Inc.

https://bremskerl.de/en/

Bridge Preservation LLC http://bridgepreservation.com/

Bridgestone Americas Holding Inc. https://www.bridgestoneamericas. com/en/index

Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, LLC https://commercial.bridgestone.com/ en-us/index

Brookville Equipment Corporation

Designer and manufacturer of the modern, off-wire capable Liberty Streetcar and restorer of PCC and heritage streetcars for American cities.

175 Evans St., P.O. Box 130 Brookville, PA, 15825

Phone: 814.849.2000

Fax: 814.849.2010 info@brookvillecorp.com https://www.brookvillecorp.com

Block by Block https://www.blockbyblock.com/

Bode North America Inc. https://www.bode-global.com/en/

Boingo Wireless https://www.boingo.com/

Boldyn Networks https://www.boldyn.com/us

Booz Allen Hamilton http://www.boozallen.com

Bosch http://www.boschdiagnostics.com

Bosch Security Systems Inc. http://www.boschsecurity.us/

Brasco International Inc. http://www.brasco.com

BraunAbility http://www.BraunAbility.com

Liberty® NXT Streetcar Liberty NXT Streetcars are the second evolution of BROOKVILLE’s flagship modern streetcar platform.

Burns & McDonnell https://www.burnsmcd.com

Burns Engineering Inc. http://www.burnsengineering.com/

Bus & Truck of Chicago, Inc. http://busntruckchicago.com/

Byk-Rak http://www.byk-rak.com

Bytemark Inc. https://www.bytemark.co

C

CAF USA Inc. https://www.cafmobility.com/

Cambridge Systematics Inc. http://www.camsys.com

Camira http://www.camirafabrics.com

Cammax Limited http://www.cammaxlimited.co.uk/

Cantec Systems Ltd. http://www.cantecsystems.com

Canvys http://www.canvys.com/

CardLogix Corp. http://www.cardlogix.com

Carlisle Industrial Friction http://www.carlislebrake.com

Carpenter Bus Sales http://www.carpenterbus.com/

Cattron Group International http://cattron.com

CDM Electronics http://cdmelectronics.com

CDM Smith http://cdmsmith.com

CellPoint Digital http://www.cellpointdigital.com/

Cengage Learning http://www.cengage.com

Central Sales and Service http://www.centralsales-service.com

Cepoint Networks http://www.cepoint.com

CG/LA Infrastructure Inc. http://www.cg-la.com/

ChargePoint https://www.chargepoint.com

Chestnut Ridge Foam, Inc.

CR Safguard XL fire-resistant seat cushioning maximizes fire safety in combination with comfort and durability. Fully compliant with FRA and FTA fire safety criteria.

443 Warehouse Dr. Latrobe, PA, 15650

Phone: 724.537.9000

Fax: 724.537.9003 gbittner@crfoam.com https://www.chestnutridgefoam.com

Christian T. Kent, Transit Management Consulting, LLC https://www.christiankentconsulting. com

Christie Digital http://www.christiedigital.com

CIO Solutions http://www.ciosolutions.com/

Cisco Systems Inc. http://www.cisco.com

City View Bus Sales & Service Ltd http://www.cvbussales.com

Clariant https://www.clariant.com/en/

Clean Air Technologies Inc./Eurovac Clean Air Technologies specializes in transit interior cleaning and dust/fume extraction systems serving the needs of major transit operations throughout North America.

44 Milvan Dr. North York, ON, M9L 1Z3, CA Phone: 416.575.4653 Tollfree: 800.265.3878 rretter@eurovac.com http://www.eurovac.com

ClearLED http://www.clearleddisplays.com

Cleer Vision Windows http://www.cleervision.com

Clever Devices http://www.CleverDevices.com

Collins Aerospace https://www.collinsaerospace.com/

Comdata Corp. http://www.comdata.com

CommuterAds https://www.commuterads.com/

Complete Coach Works (CCW) CCW is a full-service provider of all transit needs, including rehabs, repowers and our ZEPS all-electric drive system. CCW affiliates, Shuttle Bus Leasing and Transit Sales International, also provide sales and leasing options.

1863 Service Ct. Riverside, CA, 92507 Phone: 951. 684.9585 Tollfree: 800.300.3751 Fax: 951.684.2088 marketing@completecoach.com http://www.completecoach.com

Composite Plastic Products Co. https://compositeplastic.com/

Composite Technologies Inc. https://www.ctitwin.com/about

Comtronics http://www.radioshop.com

Conductix-Wampfler https://www.conductix.us

Conduent http://www.conduent.com

Connected Controls Corp. http://www.connectedcontrolscorp. com/

Connectpoint®, Inc. https://www.connectpointdigital.com

Connexionz Limited https://www.connexionz.com/

Constellation http://www.constellation.com/

Construction Polymer Technologies https:// constructionpolymertechnologies. com/

Continental https://www.continental-industry.com

Covestro https://www.covestro.com/

Covia https://www.coviacorp.com/

Coyote International LLC http://www.coyote-intl.com

CP Technologies https://cpnorthamerica.com/

Cradlepoint http://www.cradlepoint.com

Crane Payment Innovations https://www.cranepi.com

Creative Composites Group https://www.creativecompositesgroup. com

Crompion International http://www.crompion.com

CRRC Corporation Limited http://www.crrcgc.cc/en

CTLGroup http://www.ctlgroup.com/

Cubic Transportation Systems http://www.cubic.com/transportation

Cummins Inc. http://cumminsengines.com

Current Inc. https://currentcomposites.com/

Curtiss-Wright Corp. http://www.curtisswright.com

Curved Glass Distributors http://www.curvedglassdist.com

Custom Tiles, LLC https://custom-tiles.com/

CyberLock Inc. http://www.cyberlock.com/

Cyclonaire Corporation http://www.cyclonaire.com

Cylus https://www.cylus.com/

D

D&R Technical Solutions http://www.dandr.com

Daimler Truck https://www.daimlertruck.com/en

Daktronics http://www.daktronics.com/ masstransit

Datamatics Global Services Ltd. https://www.datamatics.com

DataProbe Inc. http://www.dataprobe.com

Davco https://davco.com/

David Evans and Associates, Inc. https://www.deainc.com

DDS Wireless https://ddswireless.com/

Defibtech, LLC

With more than 150,000 units in the field, Defibtech has drawn accolades for its commitment to saving lives by producing the best AEDs medical technology can offer.

741 Boston Post Rd. Guilford, CT, 06437

Phone: 708.352.8695 ray@defibtech.com http://www.defibtech.com

Denso International America Inc. https://www.denso.com/us-ca/en/

Dero Bike Racks http://www.dero.com

Detroit Diesel Corp. http://www.demanddetroit.com/

Dewberry http://www.dewberry.com/

Digi International http://www.digi.com/

Digital Ally Inc. http://www.digitalallyinc.com/

Digital Signal Inc. http://www.digitalsignal.com

DigitalGenius Inc. https://www.digitalgenius.com/

Douglas Production Technologies, LLC https://douglasprotech.com

Downtown Garage & Auto Body http://www.downtownbodyshop.com

Drive Square, Inc. https://www.drivingsimulator.com

Duagon https://www.duagon.com/

Duo-Gard Industries http://www.duo-gard.com

DuPont USA http://www.dupont.com/

Dura | Shiloh https://durashiloh.com

DuraBrake Co. http://www.durabrake.com

Durox https://www.wabtec.com/businessunits/durox-company

DXC Technology http://www.dxc.technology/

EE Ink http://www.eink.com

Eagle Eye Technology https://www.eagleeyetechnology.com/

EaglePicher https://www.eaglepicher.com/ products/charging-stations/

EAO Corp. http://www.eao.com

Earth Tech http://www.earthtech.com

EarthCam Inc. http://www.earthcam.com

Easton Coach Company http://eastoncoach.com/contact-us/

Eberspaecher Climate Control Systems http://www.eberspaecher-na.com

ECCO http://www.eccolink.com

Eckert Seamans Cherin & Mellott LLC http://www.eckertseamans.com

Econolite Group Inc. http://econolitegroup.com/

EDGE3 Technologies http://www.edge3technologies.com/

EDM Technologies Inc. http://www.edmtechnologies.net

Edna A. Rice, Executive Recruiter, Inc.

Executive Recruiters matching talent with opportunity exclusively in rail and transportation for 34-plus years. As a team of seasoned business professionals, we always provide top-notch talent to your business.

2951 Marina Bay Dr. League City, TX, 77573 Phone: 713.667.0406 Fax: 713.667.1651 info@ednarice.com http://www.ednarice.com

Educational Data Systems Inc. (EDSI) http://www.edsisolutions.com

Efacec http://efacec.com/

Driverge Vehicle Innovations, LLC https://www.driverge.com/

EasyMile EMEA http://easymile.com/

Eaton Corp. https://www.eaton.com/us/en-us.html

EHANG http://www.ehang.com/

EIC Solutions Inc. http://www.eicsolutions.com

EKE-Electronics Ltd. https://eke.fi/en/

ELASTO PROXY INC. http://www.elastoproxy.com

Elcon Associates Inc. http://www.elcon.com

Electroswitch http://www.electroswitch.com

Element Materials Technology https://www.element.com/

ELERTS Corporation http://elerts.com/

Energy Logic http://www.energylogic.com

Energy Suspension http://www.energysuspension.com

Energy Vision http://energy-vision.org/

EnerSys http://www.enersys.com

Enghouse Transportation http://www.enghousetransportation. com

ENGIE Resources https://www.engie-na.com/

Engineered Machine Products, Inc. (EMP) https://www.emp-corp.com

Engineered Plastics Inc. http://www.engineeredplastics.com

Enidine Inc. http://www.enidine.com

ENSCO Rail https://www.ensco.com/rail

Entrust https://www.entrust.com/

EQUANS https://www.equans.com

ERM Advanced Telematics http://www.ermtelematics.com

ERM West http://www.erm.com

ESP Enterprises Inc. https://espenterprisesinc.com/

Esri https://www.esri.com/en-us/home

ETA Transit Systems Inc. http://www.etatransit.com

Euna Solutions http://www.eunasolutions.com

Eurotech Inc. http://www.eurotech.com

Everbridge http://www.everbridge.com

EverGlow NA Inc. http://www.everglow.us

Evolis Inc. http://www.evolis.com

Exacq Technologies https://exacq.com/

EXTECH/Exterior Technologies, Inc. https://extechinc.com/

F

Fabricated Metals http://fabricatedmetals.com

Fall Protection Systems http://www.fallprotectionsystems. com/

Faroex Ltd. Composite Technologies http://www.faroex.com

Fastenal http://www.fastenal.com

Firetrace International http://www.firetrace.com

Flowbird Transportation Intelligence https://www.flowbird.group/transport

Fluor Corp. http://www.fluor.com

Focused Technology Solutions, Inc. http://www. focusedtechnologysolutions.com/

Fogmaker North America https://fogmaker.com/

Ford Motor Co. http://www.ford.com/vehicles/ commercial-vehicles

Forge Global, Inc. https://forgeglobal.com/

Forrest River Bus, LLC. https://forestriverbus.com/home

Freedman Seating Company Designing, engineering, manufacturing and testing seats for bus, rail, marine and commercial vehicle markets. For 130 years, FSC has delivered quality seats and seating solutions.

4545 W. Augusta Blvd. Chicago, IL, 60651 Phone: 773.524.2440 stan.brzezniak@freedmanseating.com http://www.freedmanseating.com

Freightliner Custom Chassis Corp. http://www.freightlinerchassis.com

Freundenberg Sealing Technologies https://www.fst.com

Frost & Sullivan http://ww2.frost.com/

FSX Equipment Inc. http://www.fsxinc.com

Fumoto Engineering of America http://www.FumotoUSA.com

Future Systems Inc. https://www.futuresystems-inc.com/

Fortress Mobile http://www.fortressmobile.com

Four Nines Technologies http://fourninestech.com

Fras-le North America Inc. http://www.fras-le.com

Frauscher Sensor Technology http://www.frauscher.com/

G Gamber Johnson http://www.gamberjohnson.com/ products/vehicle-bases

Gannett Fleming http://www.gannettfleming.com

Garon Products Inc. http://www.garonproducts.com

Gatekeeper Systems, Inc. https://www.gatekeeper-systems.com

Gateway Ticketing Systems http://www.gatewayticketing.com

GE Digital Energy http://www.gedigitalenergy.com

General Dynamics https://www.gd.com/

General Steel Products Co. Inc. http://www.gentexscaffolds.com

Genetec http://www.genetec.com

Genfare

Genfare elevates public transit by building mobility solutions that simplify the rider experience, empower equity and connect communities.

800 Arthur Ave. Elk Grove Village, IL, 60007 Phone: 847.593.8855 genfare.sales@spx.com http://www.genfare.com

Genfare Link

A cloud-based fare collection platform with dynamic reporting dashboards and realtime maintenance monitoring. It utilizes open architecture for optimal compatibility today and in the future.

Giesecke & Devrient http://www.gi-de.com

GILLIG http://www.gillig.com

GIRO Inc.

GIRO helps agencies plan, schedule and operate highquality public transit services with software solutions that help make your transit vision your reality.

5800, rue Saint-Denis

Montréal, QC, H2S 3L5, CA Phone: 514.383.0404

Fax: 514.383.4971 info@giro.ca http://www.giro.ca

GKD Technologies http://www.gkdtec.com/

GMT International Corp. http://www.gmt-international.com

GOAL SYSTEMS http://www.goalsystems.com

Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. http://www.goodyear.com

Gorbel Inc. https://www.gorbel.com/

GPS Insight, LLC http://www.gpsinsight.com

Gradall Industries Inc. http://www.gradall.com/

Graffiti Shield, Inc.

Graffiti Shield is the leader in sacrificial graffiti protection products. Our products can be used on glass, polycarbonate, stainless steel and most smooth surfaces.

2940 E. La Palma Ave., Ste. C Anaheim, CA, 92806 Phone: 714.575.1100 sales@graffiti-shield.com http://www.graffiti-shield.com

Glass Shield Multi-Layer Anti-Graffiti Film

Quickly remove vandalism up to four times with one installation. Allows for rapid maintenance on the go to minimize the spread of vandalism. Patent peel point system that visually indicates how many layers are remaining on your surface.

Metal Shield Anti-Graffiti Film

Perfect for elevators, stair wells and escalator sides. Simply cover up existing vandalism with Metal Shield and protect against future vandalism. No need to repair or resurface.

Graham-White Mfg. Co. http://www.grahamwhite.com

Grayson Thermal Systems https://www.graysonts.com/

Green Power Chemical http://www.greenpowerchemical.com

GreenPower Bus http://www.greenpowerbus.com

Greenroad Inc. http://www.greenroad.com

Grex Power Tools https://grexusa.com/grexusa/index. php5

Greystone Management http://www.greyco.com/

Griffin Chemical Co. https://wowbrandproducts.com/

Grote Industries Inc. http://www.grote.com

Guardian Industries Corp. https://www.guardian.com

Gunnebo Entrance Control Inc. http://www.gunnebo.us

Hallcon https://hallcon.com

Handi-Hut, Inc. http://www.handi-hut.com

Hanning & Kahl http://www.hanning-kahl.com

Hanover Displays http://www.hanoverdisplays.com

Hanson Bridget LLP http://www.hansonbridgett.com

Hanwha Techwin America https://www.hanwhasecurity.com/

Harris & Associates Inc. https://www.weareharris.com/

Harris Miller Miller & Hanson Inc. https://hmmh.com/

Harsco Rail http://www.harscorail.com

HARTING

http://www.harting-usa.com

Harvey Industries, Inc. http://www.harveyexhaust.com

Hatch LTK

LTK Engineering Services, one of the nation’s leading rail systems consulting firms, has participated in the planning, design and development of nearly every rail transit system in North America.

100 West Butler Ave. Ambler, PA, 19002

Phone: 215.542.0700

AGale@ltk.com http://www.hatch.com

HDR https://www.hdrinc.com

Hendrick Manufacturing https://www.hendrickcorp.com/

Hendrickson https://www.hendrickson-intl.com

Hexagon https://hexagon.com/

HID VAL100

Open Architecture, Barcode, NFC and cEMV On-board Ticket Validator with a Single Point of Presentation.

HID VAL150

Open Architecture, Barcode, NFC and cEMV Platform Ticket Validator with a Single Point of Presentation.

Hoerbiger http://www.hoerbiger.com

Hoists Direct http://www.hoistsdirect.com

HOK http://www.hok.com/

Holland & Knight LLP http://www.hklaw.com

Holland, L.P. https://www.hollandco.com

Holman https://www.holman.com/

Honeywell Video Systems http://www.honeywell.com

Hoppecke Batteries, Inc. https://www.hoppecke.com/en-us/

Hopr https://gohopr.com/

Hub International http://www.hubinternational.com/

HUBER+SUHNER http://www.hubersuhner.com

HID

Is your fare collection system holding back your potential?

Elevate rider experiences and boost revenues with HID’s advanced ticketing technology designed for seamless, efficient fare collection

17-20 Suttons Business Park Reading, Berkshire, RG6 1AZ, GB Phone: +44.118.966.3333 ticketing-tech@hidglobal.com https://www.hidglobal.com/ masstransit

Hill International http://www.hillintl.com

HiRail http://www.hirail.com

Hitachi Vantara https://www.hitachivantara.com/ en-us/home.html

HiTech Electronic Displays http://www.hitechled.com

HNTB Corporation http://www.hntb.com

Hubner Manufacturing Corp. http://www.hubner-usa.com

Huddig https://www.huddig.com

Hughes Network Systems, LLC http://www.hughes.com

Huitt-Zollars, Inc. https://www.huitt-zollars.com

Huntron http://www.huntron.com

Hyundai Rotem USA https://www.hyundai-rotem.co.kr/en/ main/index.do

I IBM Corp. http://www.ibm.com

IBP Industries Inc. http://www.ibpindustries.com

Icom North America http://www.icomnorthamerica.com/

Icon Shelter Systems Inc. http://www.iconshelters.com

IDA Corp. http://www.idaco.com

IDIS Americas

IDIS Americas: IDIS I-Mobile solution has been at the forefront of revolutionizing mobile security for businesses operating within the transit and fleet sectors since 2004.

101 Wrangler Dr., Ste. 201 Coppell, TX, 75019 Phone: 469.635.6800 sales@idisamericas.com https://idisamericas.com/en/transit

Igralub http://www.igralub.us

IGW USA LLC http://www.igwpower.com/

In A Blink https://www.inablink.zone

InComm Payments http://www.incomm.com/

IndigoVision Inc. http://www.indigovision.com

Indra https://www.indracompany.com/en

Industrial Electric http://www.iemfg.com

Industrial Tools & Attachments https://industrialtoolsandattachments. com/

Infax, Inc. https://www.infax.com

Infodev https://www.infodev.com

Infor Public Sector Group http://www.infor.com

InfoSight Corporation http://www.infosight.com

INIT Innovations In Transportation, Inc.

For more than 35 years, INIT has been assisting transit companies in making public transport more attractive, faster and more efficient.

424 Network Station Chesapeake, VA, 23320

Phone: 757.413.9100

Fax: 757.413.5019 ccommons@initusa.com http://www.initusa.com

InPower LLC http://www.inpowerdirect.com

InSite Solutions LLC http://www.stop-painting.com

InsulTech http://www.insultech.com

Intec Video Systems Inc. http://www.intecvideo.com

International Motors, LLC https://www.international.com/

Intersection http://www.intersection.com/

Introba https://www.introba.com/

iris infrared & intelligent sensors NA Inc. https://www.iris-sensing.com/us/

Irwin Car & Equipment https://www.irwincar.com

ISC Applied Systems http://www.iscappliedsystems.com/

ISR Transit http://www.isrtransit.com/

ITT Corp. http://www.itt.com

ITT Electronic Components http://www.ittcannon.com/

ITT Ind. http://ittcannon.com

ITW Switches http://www.itwswitches.com

IVU Traffic Technologies AG http://www.ivu.com/

JJacobs http://www.jacobs.com

Jawnt https://www.jawntpass.com/

JLL http://www.us.jll.com/

Juniper Systems Inc. http://www.junipersys.com/

JW Speaker https://www.jwspeaker.com/

KK2 Geospatial http://k2geospatial.com/

Kärcher North America Inc. https://www.kaercher.com/us/

Kawasaki Rail Car Inc. http://www.kawasakirailcar.com/

Kenall Manufacturing http://www.kenall.com

Keolabs https://www.keolabs.com

Keolis North America http://www.keolisnorthamerica.com/

Key Corp https://www.key.com/businessesinstitutions/index.html

Kiel North America http://www.kielna.com

Kiene Diesel Accessories http://www.kienediesel.com

Kiepe Electric LLC http://www.kiepe.knorr-bremse.com

Kilfrost Inc. http://www.kilfrost.com

Kilian Manufacturing Corp. http://www.kilianbearings.com

KinergyPower http://www.kinergypower.com/

Kinetic Traction http://www.kinetictraction.com

Klein and Hoffman Inc. http://www.kleinandhoffman.com

Knorr Brake Corp. http://www.knorrbrakecorp.com

Koehler Brightstar https://www.kbsinnovations.com/

Kontron America Inc. http://www.kontron.com

Koppers Inc. https://www.Koppers.com

Krown Rust Control Systems http://www.krown.com

KVH Industries http://www.kvh.com

L L&M Radiator Inc. https://www.mesabi.com

L3Harris Technologies, Inc. https://www.l3harris.com/

LA Charter Bus Lines Inc. http://www.LaCharterBus.net

Lancer Insurance Co. http://www.lancer-ins.com

Lander Simulation & Training Solutions S.A. http://www.landersimulation.com/

Lanner Electronics Inc. http://www.lannerinc.com

Lantal Textiles http://www.lantal.ch

Lantech Communications Global Inc. http://www.lantechcom.tw/global/eng

Larson Electronics http://www.larsonelectronics.com

Lazzerini Corp. http://www.lazzerini.us

L.B. Foster https://www.lbfoster.com

Koni North America https://www.koni-na.com/

LCPtracker Inc. https://www.lcptracker.com/

Lea+Elliott http://www.leaelliott.com

LECIP INC. https://www.lecipinc.com

Legacy Building Solutions http://www.legacybuildingsolutions. com

Legacy Industrial http://www.legacyindustrial.net

Legrand North America, LLC https://www.legrand.us

Leica Geosystems https://leica-geosystems.com/en-us/

Leitner Ropeways https://www.leitner-ropeways.com

Lemay http://www.lemay.com

Leotek Electronics Corp. http://www.leotek.com

LG Display Co. Ltd. http://www.lgdisplay.com

Liebherr http://www.liebherr.com

Lift-U http://liftu.hoganmfg.com/

LightGuard Systems https://www.lightguardsystems.com/

Lighthouse International, Ltd. https://www.warm-welcome.com

Lilee Systems http://lileesystems.com/

Lin Industries Inc. http://linindustries.com

Lippert Components, Inc.

We offer superior outdoor living products for your RV, boat, car, truck or trailer. Find the best selection of parts, accessories and upgrades to enhance your outdoor adventures, as well as create a beautiful home or patio.

https://corporate.lippert.com/

LiquidSpring LLC http://www.liquidspring.com

Litemax Technology Inc. http://www.litemax.com/

Litens Automotive Group http://www.litens.com/

Littlepay https://www.littlepay.com

LJ’s Cleaning Solutions https://www.ljscleaningsolutions.com/

L.K. Comstock http://www.lkcomstock.com/

LNI Custom Manufacturing Inc. http://www.LNIsigns.com

Lochner http://www.hwlochner.com/

Lockwood, Andrews & Newnam Inc. http://www.lan-inc.com

LookingBus https://www.lookingbus.com

Loram Maintenance of Way, Inc. http://www.loram.com

Louroe Electronics http://www.louroe.com/

Love’s Alternative Energy https://www.lovesalternativeenergy. com/en

Lucerix International Corp. http://www.lucerix.com

Lumenor Consulting Group http://www.lumenorconsulting.com/

Lumichron http://www.lumichron.com

Lumin-Air http://www.lumin-air.com/

Lumination LLC https://luminationllc.com/ Lumination,_LLC/Welcome.html

Luminator Technology Group, Global http://www.luminator.com

Lund Opsahl LLC https://lundopsahl.com/

Luxfer Gas Cylinders https://www.luxfercylinders.com

Lytx http://www.lytx.com

MMAC Products, Inc. http://www.macproducts.net/

Mackenzie Laboratories Inc. http://www.macklabs.com

Macro Corporation http://www.macro.com

Macton Corp. http://www.macton.com

Madison Ave. Collective https://www.madcollective.com/

Madrax - Bike Racks http://www.madrax.com

MAHA USA http://www.maha-usa.com

Mansfield Oil Company https://mansfieldoilco.com

Marathon Brake Systems http://www.marathonbrake.com

March Networks http://www.marchnetworks.com

Mark Weiss Associates http://markweissassociates.com

Marmon Industrial Energy and Infrastructure https://marmoniei.com/

Masabi US Ltd. http://www.masabi.com

Mass. Electric Construction Co. http://www.masselec.com

Masterduct Inc. http://www.masterduct.com/

Matrix ComSec https://www.matrixcomsec.com

McKissack & McKissack https://www.mckinc.com/

McMahon Associates Inc. https://mcmgrp.com/

Medius https://www.medius.si

MegaTronics International Corp. http://www.megatrak.com

Melfast Inc http://www.melfast.com/

Merchants Fleet https://merchantsfleetmanagement. com/

Meridium Group https://meridiumgroup.com/

Meritor Wabco Vehicle Control Systems http://www.meritorwabco.com

Mesh Networks http://www.meshnetworks.com

Messe Berlin GmbH https://www.messe-berlin.de

Metalocaucho MTC https://www.wabtec.com/businessunits/metalocaucho-mtc

MGM Brakes http://www.mgmbrakes.com/

Michael Baker International http://www.mbakerintl.com

Michelin North America https://michelinmedia.com/

MicroCare, LLC https://www.microcare.com/en-US/

Microvast, Inc. http://www.MICROVAST.com

MilDef Group AB https://mildef.com

Midwest Bus Corp. http://www.midwestbus.com

Midwest Transit Equipment Inc. http://www.midwesttransit.com

Milrail Inc. http://www.milrail.com

Milwaukee Composites Inc. http://www.milwaukeecomposites.com

Mitsubishi Electric Power Products Inc. http://www.meppi.com

Mobile Mark http://www.mobilemark.com

Mobileye https://www.mobileye.com/

Mobility 21 http://mobility21.com/

Mobility Ventures LLC https://mobilityventures.com/

MobilityTRANS https://www.MobilityTRANS.com

Mohan Groble Scolaro, P.C. https://www.mohangroble.com

Mohawk Lifts http://www.mohawklifts.com

Mohawk Mfg. & Supply Co. http://www.mohawkmfg.com

Moltec International http://www.moltecinternational.com

Moovel https://www.moovel.com/en/US moovit https://moovitapp.com

Mors Smitt https://www.wabtec.com/businessunits/mors-smitt

Mortenson Construction http://www.mortenson.com

Motiv Power Systems https://www.motivps.com/

Motive Power Inc. http://www.motivepower-wabtec.com

Motor Coach Industries (MCI) http://www.mcicoach.com

Mott MacDonald https://www.mottmac.com/en-US/

Moxa Americas Inc. http://www.moxa.com/

Móz Designs http://www.mozdesigns.com

Mozio Inc. http://www.mozio.com; try.mozio.com/ mobile/

MS Transit Solutions (MSTS) http://mstransitsolutions.com/

MSA Safety https://us.msasafety.com/about MTM https://www.mtm-inc.net/

Muir Omni Graphics http://www.muirgraphics.com

Multimedia LED Inc. http://www.multimedialed.com

Mundle & Associates Inc. https://mundellassociates.com/

Murphy Oil USA Inc. http://www.murphyusa.com

Mustang Dynamometer http://www.mustangdyne.com

Mutualink http://mutualink.net/ N

NanoLumens http://www.nanolumens.com/

Nanov Display Inc. http://www.nanovdisplay.com/

Napa Auto http://www.napaonline.com

National Bus Sales and Leasing Inc. https://nationalbus.com/

National Railroad Construction and Maintenance Association (NRC) https://www.nrcma.org

NEC Corporation http://www.nec.com/

NEPEAN Transport Equipment (NTE) https://nepeanusa.com

Neteon Technologies Inc. http://www.neteon.net

New Flyer of America Inc. http://www.newflyer.com

Nippon Sharyo USA Inc. http://www.nipponsharyousa.com/

Nissan Business & Fleet https://www.nissanusa.com/businessfleet.html

No-Spill Systems Inc. http://www.nospillsystems.com/

Nomad Digital Ltd. http://www.nomadrail.com

Norbar Torque Tools, Inc. https://www.norbar.com/en-us/

Nord-Lock, Inc. http://www.nord-lock.com

Norsk Hydro ASA https://www.hydro.com/en/en/

North American Lubricants Co. http://www.nalube.com

North American Signal Systems, LLC http://www.nasignal.com

North American Specialty Glass http://www.naspecialtyglass.com

North American Video Inc. http://navcctv.com

Northwest Rail Electric http://www.nwrail.com

Navori Labs http://www.navori.com/

Nossaman LLP http://nossaman.com/

Nova Bus Corporation https://www.novabus.com

Novonor https://www.novonor.com/

NS Corporation

NS Wash Systems has built a reputation of the finest and most cost effective vehicle washes. Thousands of NS Systems clean millions of vehicles around the world.

235 W. Florence Ave.

Inglewood, CA, 90301

Phone: 310.330.1240

Tollfree: 800.782.1582

Fax: 310.412.1196 mikeh@nswash.com http://www.nswash.com

NSH USA Corporation https://nsh-usa.com/

NuTech National Solar http://www.nutechnationalsolar.com

nVent Railway System Solutions https://nvent.com/

NxGen Rail Services http://www.nxgenrail.com/

Oetiker Inc. http://www.oetiker.com

OHL North America http://www.ohlna.com

Oleo International https://www.oleo.co.uk/

Omni Products Inc. http://www.omnirail.com/

Omnivex http://www.omnivex.com

OMNOVA Solutions http://www.omnova.com/

O’Neil & Associates, Inc http://www.oneil.com/

On Track Innovations Ltd. (OTI) http://www.otiglobal.com/

OnSign TV https://www.onsign.tv

OnTrackNorthAmerica Inc. http://www.ontracknorthamerica.org/

OPAL Fuels https://opalfuels.com/

Optellios Inc. http://www.optellios.com

Optibus https://optibus.com

Optimal Electric Vehicles, LLC https://www.optimal-ev.com/

Optronics International http://www.optronicsinc.com

OPUS IVS https://www.opusivs.com/

Oracle Corp. http://www.oracle.com

ORBCOMM https://www.orbcomm.com/

Orion Wire Co. Inc. http://www.orion-wire.com

Orkin https://www.orkin.com/

ORX Rail

ORX manufactures and overhauls wheel set assemblies, axles, wheels, tires, traction motors, trucks and related components for all types of rail vehicles. One Park Ave. Tipton, PA, 16684 Phone: 814.684.8484 Lindsay@ORXrail.com http://www.orxrail.com

OSG Ltd. http://www.osg.co.il/

OTW Safety http://www.otwsafety.com

Oznet Systems Inc. http://www.oznetsystems.com

PPace I.T. Solutions https://www.paceithelp.com

Pacifica https://www.Pacifica.cc

Paco Group http://www.pacogroup.com

Palram Americas http://www.PalramAmericas.com

Panasonic Corp. of North America http://www.panasonic.com/

Pandrol North America https://www.pandrol.com/us/

Panduit Corp. http://www.panduit.com

Panel-Brite, Inc. https://www.panel-brite.com

Panolam Surface Systems http://www.panolam.com

Par-Kut International Inc. http://www.parkut.com

Parabeam b.v. http://www.parabeam.nl/

Parabit Systems https://www.parabit.com

Paradigm Risk Management http://www.prm-ins.com

Paragon Project Resources Inc. http://www.2paragon.com

ParaPlan https://www.paraplan.software/

Parker Hannifin Corp. http://www.parker.com

Parsons Corp. http://www.parsons.com

Passio Technologies http://passiotech.com/

Passport http://gopassport.com

PatrolEyes http://patroleyes.com/

Pavion https://signetgroup.net

PAVLOV Advertising LLC http://pavlovagency.com/

PCTEL https://www.pctel.com

Peerless Electronics Inc. http://www.peerlesselectronics.com

Penn Machine Company, LLC http://pennmach.com

Penta Corporation https://www.penta-corp.com

Performance Metal Fabricators http://www.performancemetalfab. com/

Performance Tube Bending Inc. http://www.ptbtubebending.com

Perkins+Will http://www.perkinswill.com/

Permatex http://www.permatex.com

Perrin Manufacturing Inc. http://www.perrinmfg.com/

Perteet Inc. http://www.perteet.com

Phillips Energy Inc. http://www.phillipsoilandgas.com/

Phillips Ind. http://www.phillipsind.com

Photonplay Systems Inc https://www.photonplayinc.com

Piller Power Systems http://www.piller.com

PKS Lifts http://www.pkslifts.com

Plan B Marine http://www.planbmarine.com/

Plan Group Inc. http://www.plan-group.com

Planar Systems Inc. http://www.planar.com/

Plaskolite https://plaskolite.com/

Plexus http://www.itwplexus.com

Plug Power https://www.plugpower.com/

Plustek Technology Inc. https://plustek.com/us/

Polymershapes http://polymershapes.com

POM Inc. http://www.pom.com/

Pomona Electronics http://pomonaelectronics.com

Portable Technology Solutions http://www.ptshome.com

Positronic Industries Inc. http://www.connectpositronic.com/

Power Efficiency Corp. http://powerefficiency.com

Power Engineering Ind. https://powerengineering.co.in/

Powered Aire Inc. http://www.poweredaire.com

PowerPusher® https://www.powerpusher.com

PPG Commercial Coatings https://ppgrefinish.com

Precision Quincy Corp. http://www.precisionquincy.com

Prestolite Electric https://www.prestolite.com/

Preteckt https://preteckt.com/

Prevost http://www.prevostcar.com

Progress Rail http://www.progressrail.com

Proheat by Dometic Proheat by Dometic designs and manufactures the most advanced diesel fired coolant heaters for transit and motor coach applications in the market today.

3831 No 6 Rd. Richmond BC, Canada V6V 1P6 Phone: 604.270.6899 Phil.Chatlosh@Proheat.com http://www.proheat.com

Protectolite Inc. http://www.protectolite.com

Proterra http://www.proterra.com

Pryme Radio Products http://www.pryme.com

Prysmian https://www.prysmian.com/en

Psomas http://www.psomas.com

PTraffic http://www.en.ptraffic.net/

PTV Group https://www.ptvgroup.com/en-us

Pulse Voice & Data Ltd https://www.pulse.ie/

PulseTech Products Corporation http://www.pulsetech.net/

Pure Power! Inc. http://www.gopurepower.com

PWTransit Ltd. http://www.pwtransit.ca

Quality Two-Way Radios http://www.quality2wayradios.com

Quest Global https://www.quest-global.com/

Quinte Plastics Ltd. http://www.quinteplastics.com

Quintiq, Inc. http://www.quintiq.com/

Q’Straint http://www.qstraint.com R R&R Partners http://www.rrpartners.com/

Railhead Corp. http://www.railheadcorp.com/

RailPros Inc. http://www.railpros.com/

Railquip, Inc. http://www.railquip.com

Rajant Corp. http://www.rajant.com/

RATP Dev USA https://www.ratpdevusa.com/

Raymundo Engineering Co. Inc. http://www.raymundo.com/

REI https://radioeng.com/fleet-solutions

Rel-Tek Corporation http://www.Rel-Tek.com

Rev Group Inc. https://revgroup.com/

Rhino Linings USA Inc. http://www.rhinolinings.com

Qual-Tran Products http://www.Qual-Tran.com

Ribbon Communications https://ribboncommunications.com/

Ricon Corp. http://www.riconcorp.com

RideCo https://www.rideco.com

Rincon Power https://www.rinconpower.com

RiT Technologies https://www.rittech.com

Ritron Inc. http://www.ritron.com

Riverside Mfg., LLC https://www.riversidemfg.com

Robel Bahnbaumaschinen GmbH http://www.robel.info

Robotics Technologies Inc. http://www.roboticstech.com

Rockwell Automation http://www.rockwellautomation.com

Ronco http://www.ronco.ca

Rosco Inc. http://www.roscovision.com

Ross and White Company http://www.rossandwhite.com

Rotary Lift http://www.rotarylift.com

ROUSH CleanTech http://www.ROUSHcleantech.com

Roxtec Inc. http://www.roxtec.com/us

RPM Tech https://grouperpmtech.com/en

RTA: The Fleet Success Company https://rtafleet.com/

S&A Systems Inc.

Over 50% of the top 100 U.S. transit agencies trust FLEETWATCH for fuel and fluids management, as well as automated mileage and vehicle data capture.

992 Sids Rd. Rockwall, TX, 75032

Phone: 972.722.1009 grugel@fleetwatch.com http://www.fleetwatch.com

Saelig Company Inc. http://www.saelig.com/

Safe Fleet https://www.safefleet.net/

Safe Shop Tools Inc. http://www.safeshop.com

Safeguard Technology Inc. http://www.safeguard-technology.com

Safety Direct America http://www.SafetyDirectAmerica.com

Safety Flag Co. Of America http://www.safetyflag.com

Safety Vision

Our suite of products will work with any budget and can be custom tailored to your operations. Our solutions are designed to increase your efficiency and instill a security system that you can trust.

6100 W. Sam Houston Pkwy. N Houston, TX, 77041

Phone: 800 851 3901

Tollfree: 800.880.8855 Fax: 713.896.6640 email@safetyvision.com http://www.safetyvision.com/masstransit

Sardo Bus & Coach Upholstery http://www.sardobus.com

Saris Infrastructure http://www.sarisparking.com

Scale Products Co. http://www.trainsignals.com

Schaefer Inc. https://www.schaeferpower.com/ content/

Schaltbau https://www.schaltbau.com/en/

Scheidt & Bachmann USA, Inc. http://scheidt-bachmann.com

Schneider Electric http://www.schneider-electric.com/

Schreder Lighting USA http://www.schreder.us

Scoop Commute https://www.scoopcommute.com/

Seal and Design Inc. https://www.sealanddesign.com/

Sealeze - A Jason Company http://www.sealeze.com

Secheron SA http://www.secheron.com

Securr http://www.securr.com

Secuvant, LLC https://secuvant.com/

Segal Company http://www.segalco.com

Seifert Transit Graphics https://www.seiferttransitgraphics. com/

SENER Engineering and Systems, Inc. http://www.senerusa.com

Sensormatic Electronics Corp. http://swhouse.com

Seon https://www.seon.com

Service Wire Co. http://www.servicewire.com

Shannon & Wilson Inc. http://www.shannonwilson.com

Sharma & Associates Inc. http://www.sharma-associates.com

Sharp Electronics Corp. http://www.sharpusa.com/

Sharp NEC Display Solutions Ltd https://www.sharpnecdisplays.us/

ShatterGARD http://www.shattergard.com

Sherwin Industries Inc. http://www.sherwinindustries.com

Shure Manufacturing Corp. http://www.shureusa.com

Shure-Step http://www.shure-step.com/

Siemens Mobility http://www.usa.siemens.com/mobility

SightLogix http://www.sightlogix.com

Sightmark http://www.sightmark.com

Signalling Solutions Ltd. https://signalling-solutions.com/

Semtech https://www.sierrawireless.com

Siklu http://www.siklu.com/

Saft https://saft.com/en

Silva Non Skid Solutions LLC

http://www.silvanonskidsolutions. com/

SIMME LLC

Compact durable powdercoated steel bus stop seating, proven and endorsed by transits nationwide. Easy installation, low maintenance, available in over 150 standard colors with matching pole or divider.

Eugene, OR, 97401

Phone: 541.338.7993

Fax: 541.338.7993 info@simmeseat.com http://www.simmeseat.com

Simulator Systems International https://www.simulatorsystems.com/

SISCOG-Sistemas Cognitivos, SA https://www.siscog.pt/en-gb/

SITA https://www.sita.aero/comnet

Skanska USA http://www.skanska.com/

SKF http://www.vsm.skf.com

Skyline Products Inc. http://www.SkylineProducts.com

Smart Energy Solutions https://www.smartlednc.com/

Smart Software Inc. http://www.smartcorp.com/

Smart Vision Lights http://smartvisionlights.com/

SmartDrive Systems http://www.SmartDrive.net

SMGlobal Inc. http://www.smglobal.com

Smith Detection http://www.smithsdetection.com

Smith System http://www.smith-system.com/

Software House https://www.swhouse.com

Solar Outdoor Lighting Inc. http://www.solarlighting.com

Solid http://www.solid.com

SoundThinking Inc. https://www.soundthinking.com/

Southco Inc. https://southco.com/en_us_int/

Southland Printing https://southlandprinting.com/

Spaceage Control Inc. https://spaceagecontrol.com/

SpaceAge Synthetics http://www.spaceagesynthetics.com

Spacecraft Components Corp. https://www.spacecraft.com

Specialty Vehicles http://www.specialtyvehicles.com

Spectra Logic https://www.spectralogic.com

Spectro Scientific https://www.spectrosci.com/

Sportworks http://www.sportworks.com

Squire Patton Boggs http://www.squirepattonboggs.com/

Stadler US Inc. http://www.stadlerrail.com

Stagecoach https://www.stagecoachbus.com/

Stainless Steel Coatings Inc. http://www.steel-it.com

Stalker Radar & Lidar http://www.stalkerradar.com

Stallion Bus Industries http://www.stallionbus.com

Stan Design Inc. http://www.STANJACKS.com

Standard Change-Makers Inc. http://www.standardchange.com

Stantec Consulting http://www.stantec.com

Star Parts LLC https://starpartsllc.com/

Starcraft Bus & Mobility http://www.starcraftbus.com/

Starled Inc. http://www.starled.com

Stäubli https://www.staubli.com/global/en/ home.html

Steele Inc. https://www.steele-inc.com/

Steer http://www.steerdaviesgleave.com/

Stoneridge Inc. http://www.stoneridge.com/

Storyblocks https://www.storyblocks.com/

Strategic Mapping Inc. http://www.mapstrat.com

Strategic Partnerships Inc. http://www.spartnerships.com/

Stratio Automotive Inc. https://www.stratioautomotive.com/

Strato Inc. http://www.stratoinc.com

STV http://www.stvinc.com

Sumitomo Corp. Of America http://www.sumitomocorp.com

Sunland Group http://www.sunlandgrp.com

SunriseSESA Technologies Inc https://www.sunrisesesatech.com

SuperFlow https://superflow.com/

Superior Amenities https://srpsiteamenities.com/

Superior Shade http://srpshade.com/

Superior Shelter http://srpshelter.com/

Sure-Foot Ind. http://surefootcorp.com

Sure-Lok Inc. http://sure-lok.com

Sutrak Corp. http://www.sutrakusa.com

Swiftly Inc. https://goswift.ly/

SST Wireless Inc. http://sstwireless.com/

Stacy and Witbeck Inc. http://www.stacywitbeck.com/

STraffic America, LLC https://www.go-straffic.com/main/ main.html

Straight North https://www.straightnorth.com/

Symetri https://www.symetri.us/

SYNECT https://www.synectmedia.com/

Systra https://www.systra.com/usa/

Teralta https://teralta.com/

Tesmec USA Inc. http://www.tesmec.com/

Tolar Manufacturing Company Inc. http://www.tolarmfg.com

T T&M Associates http://www.tandmassociates.com/

Talgo Inc. http://www.talgoamerica.com

Taylor Transportation Search Group - TTSG

The premier search firm in the rail and transportation industry.

211 N. Harbor Dr., Ste. 1403 Chicago, IL, 60601 Phone: 312.549.9286 debbie@ttsgsearch.com https://www.ttsgsearch.com

TC Communications Inc. http://www.tccomm.com

TDG Transit Design Group Inc. http://www.tdgdesign.com

TE Connectivity http://www.te.com

Tech Products Inc. http://www.techproducts.com

Teleste https://www.teleste.com

Televate LLC http://www.televate.com

Telia Company https://www.teliacompany.com/en

Temposonics https://www.temposonics.com/

Tensar International Corporation Inc. http://www.tensarcorp.com

Tessco https://www.tessco.com

Thales Group http://www.thalesgroup.com

The Okonite Company https://www.okonite.com/

The Routing Company https://theroutingcompany.com/

Thermal Matrix http://www.ThermalMatrixUSA.net

Thermal Protection Services https://www. thermalprotectionservices.com/

Thermal Structures Inc. http://thermalstructures.com

Thermal Transfer Products http://www.thermaltransfer.com

Thermo King Corporation http://www.thermoking.com

ThermOmegaTech Inc. https://www.thermomegatech.com

Thermon https://thermon.com

ThetaRay http://www.thetaray.com/

Thomas Built Buses Inc. http://www.thomasbus.com

Tiefenbach North America, LLC https://www.tiefenbach.us/home/

TKDA http://www.tkda.com/index.php

Total Plastics Mass Mobility http://www.totalplastics.com/

Track Star International https://www.trackstar.com/

Trackmobile LLC http://www.trackmobile.com/

Trans/Air Manufacturing Group http://transairmfg.com

Trans Global Auto Logistics http://www.tgal.us/

Trans Group https://www.thetransgroup.com

TransCore http://www.transcore.com

Transdev North America https://www.transdevNA.com

Transign http://www.transignllc.com

Transit & Paratransit Company (TAPTCO) https://taptco.com/

Transit Cooling Solutions http://www.transitcooling.com

Transit Marketing Group https://transitmarketinggroup.com/

Transit Safety & Security Solutions Inc. http://transitsafetyandsecurity.com/

Transit Solutions, LLC (TSI Video) https://tsivideo.com/

TransitEducation https://www.transiteducation.com/

TransitShine Solutions LLC https://transitshine.com

TranSmart Technologies Inc. http://www.transmartinc.com

Transoft Solutions Inc. http://www.transoftsolutions.com

Transpo Industries http://www.transpo.com

TransPod https://transpod.com/

Transportation Equipment Sales Corp. (TESCO) http://tescobus.com

Trans-technik https://www.trans-technik.cz/en/

TransTrack Systems https://www.transtracksystems.net/

Trapeze Group http://www.trapezegroup.com

TRC Companies, Inc. http://www.trcsolutions.com/

TRU-Vu Monitors Inc. http://www.tru-vumonitors.com

Turbo Images https://www.turbo-images.com/en/ home

Turtle Top Inc. http://turtletop.com

Tutor Perini Corp. http://www.tutorperini.com/

TUV Rheinland of North America https://www.tuv.com/usa/en/

Twinco Mfg. Co. Inc. http://www.twincomfg.com

TransLoc http://transloc.com/

T.Y. Lin International Inc. http://www.tylin.com/

US Chemical Storage

http://www.uschemicalstorage.com

Uber Technologies Inc. https://www.uber.com

UbiRider https://www.ubirider.com/

Ubisense Inc. http://www.ubisense.net

UL http://www.ul.com

Ultimate Kronos Group (UKG) https://ukg.com

UltimateCNG, LLC http://www.UltimateCNG.com

Ultramain Systems Inc. http://www.ultramain.com

Unifor http://www.unifor.org/

Unipart Rail http://www.unipartrail.com

Unison http://www.unisonltd.com

United Receptacle https://www.unitedreceptacles.com/

University Moving and Storage http://www.universitymoving.com/

Upland Software https://uplandsoftware.com/

Urban Engineers http://www.urbanengineers.com/

Urban Solar Corp http://www.UrbanSolarCorp.com

URBAN-X

https://www.mini.com/en_MS/home/ urban-x.html

UrbanThings http://www.urbanthings.co/

V

VALDUNES INDUSTRIES

https://www.valdunes.com/index. php/en/

Ventura Systems Inc.

North America

We are the leading manufacturer of innovative door systems for urban transport. We deliver products worldwide to renowned manufacturers of buses, trucks and autonomous vehicles.

160 Gibson Ct. Dallas, NC, 28034

Phone: 800.644.0428

c.keay@venturasystems.com https://www.venturasystems.com/usa/

VHB http://www.vhb.com

Via Analytics http://www.v-a.io/

Via Technologies Inc. USA https://www.viatech.com/en/

Via Transportation

Via provides the world’s most efficient microtransit, paratransit, fixed route, planning and MaaS solutions. Trusted by 700-plus partners in 40 countries, Via helps communities of all sizes create equitable, efficient transit networks.

114 Fifth Ave. New York, NY, 10011 partnerships@ridewithvia.com https://ridewithvia.com/

Vicone Rubber https://viconerubber.com/

Vigor Industrial, LLC https://vigor.net/

Vision Systems http://www.vision-systems.fr

Visix Inc. https://www.visix.com/

Vix Technology http://www.vixtechnology.com/

Voith https://www.voithusa.com

Vossloh North America

https://www.vossloh-north-america. com/us/

WWabtec Bus Solutions

Brands you know and trust, Wabtec Bus Solutions companies Vapor Bus International, Ricon, GrahamWhite and Stemmann are business units of Wabtec Corporation, leading global provider for the passenger transit and freight rail industries.

1010 Johnson Dr. Buffalo Grove, IL, 60089 Phone: 847.777.6400 Fax: 847.520.2222 WabtecBusSolutions@wabtec.com http://www.WabtecCorp.com/transitbus

WAGO Corporation http://www.wago.us

WAVE Inc. http://www.waveipt.com

WAXIE Sanitary Supply https://info.waxie.com/

Wegh Group http://www.weghgroup.com

WEH Technologies Inc. http://www.weh.us

Western-Cullen-Hayes Inc. http://www.wch.com

Westmatic Corporation https://www.westmatic.com

Westport Innovations Inc. http://www.westport.com/

Whiting Corp. http://www.whitingcorp.com

Wi-Tronix, LLC https://www2.wi-tronix.com/

WiFi In Motion https://wifiinmotion.com/singlepoint/

Wight & Company http://www.wightco.com/

Wilbur Smith Associates http://www.WilburSmith.com

Winsted http://www.winsted.com/

W.O.W! Brand Products http://www.wowbrandproducts.com

WSP USA http://www.wsp.com/usa

X Xpan http://www.xpaninteractive.com

Xtralis http://xtralis.com/

Y Yokohama https://www.yokohamatire.com/

Wendel http://wendelcompanies.com/

Z ZF http://www.zf.com

Zonar http://www.zonarsystems.com

Presenting Sponsor for the Principles Course

SAVE THE DATE

Presenting Sponsor for the Rail Transit Seminar

WRI 2026 Rail Transit Conference | Boston, MA

Sept. 1-3, 2026

The WRI 2026 Rail Transit Conference is devoted to examining wheel/rail and vehicle/track interaction on light rail and subway operations. The WRI 2026 Rail Transit Conference will be held in Boston, MA from September 1-3, 2026. The event includes a 1-day Principles Course (September 1) and a 2-day Rail Transit Seminar (September 2-3). Attendees will be from commuter rail systems, contractors, government regulators, researchers and consultants.

The WRI 2026 Rail Transit Conference will be held at the beautiful Renaissance Boston Seaport Hotel just two miles from Boston Logan International Airport.

The InfoZone is an interactive learning environment designed to augment the information presented at the annual Rail Transit Seminar. Our InfoZone partners offer high-quality technical information on the aspects of wheel/rail interaction that they know best. These sessions, built into the Rail Transit Seminar program, provide small groups of approximately 30 delegates with insight into the product or service that is the specialty of the presenting company. The goal is to promote a better understanding of the dynamic interaction between vehicles and track.

Sponsorships are available, showcase your products and services in the ExpoZone where all of our attendees will share food & beverage and thoughtful conversation.

Questions? Contact Brandon Koenig, Director of Operations, 847-808-1818 or email at brandon@wheel-rail-seminars.com wheel-rail-seminars.com

PRECISE.

Rail transportation is poised to double globally in the next 25 years.*

With precision manufacturing and a commitment to making the best products in the world, we’re proud to be a part of the industry that manufactures the vehicles that move people and goods to their destinations smoothly and efficiently.

Our employees are passionate about their work and about applying the world’s most precise standards to everything we make.

For more information, visit www.MassTransitmag.com/10065047

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