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While progress has been made in remediating Sound Transit’s control of studs, their exact root cause remains unknown.
Coast Transit Authority marks end of a 50-year hailing tradition
▶ The transition to a bus stop-only system underscores CTA’s commitment to safety, accessibility and modernization. MassTransitmag.com/55330776
Propane transit buses help rural Minnesota Indian reservation thrive
▶ White Earth Public Transit plans to operate a 100% propane bus fleet by 2028. MassTransitmag.com/55330777
How using amenities when designing stops can enhance the transit experience and bring community value
▶ Agencies are incorporating factors such as heat index, shade coverage and security lighting into their sitting criteria to improve the passenger experience. MassTransitmag.com/55330784
How ‘plug-and-play’ technology is making transit more efficient in Portland
▶ As the ITxPT community expands, so do opportunities to work together. MassTransitmag.com/55330788
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Vol. 51, No. 6
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In a time that feels more polarized than ever, let’s look for common ground and consensus on policies, rules and regulations that make sense.
This past November, I attended the California Transit Association’s 60th Annual Conference where Pete Buttigieg, immediate past secretary of the U.S. Department of Transportation, was the keynote speaker. After his nearly two-hour time on stage addressing an audience of nearly 1,000 people, I walked away with a central theme. Regardless of whether you agree with the political party he represents, attendees found him to be a compelling speaker that reminded us of a meaningful message in a time of deep polarization: “Good policy is good politics, especially in transportation.”
His point, that sound policy can cut through political noise, wasn’t just political theater. We saw this come to fruition in November’s general election, where transit ballot measures had a success rate of over 80%. Yet, again, voters across the country saw the value of investing in transit services. Albuquerque, N.M., voters approved to issue $1.63 million in general obligation bonds to support acquiring transit property, vehicles, equipment and facilities. Mecklenburg County, N.C., agreed to implement a one-cent sales tax increase that will raise nearly $20 billion in the region over the next 30 years, of which 60% will go towards transit. In all, 13 of 16 transit measures passed, equating to over $11.6 billion in investments funneling into transit.
These results demonstrate that practical, community-driven transportation policy resonates with voters. This inspires me to have an optimistic outlook. At a time where there’s a swirling of stories focused on transit opposition, it’s still possible to cut through this narrative with policy that makes sense and leads to investments reflective of community needs.
We should challenge ourselves to remain grounded in the progress we can control. Towns, cities, counties and states have the power to set their own priorities. Or as Buttigieg puts it, tackle what can be tackled at the local level. California’s approach to lowering carbon emissions is a great example. The state decided that setting a carbon reduction goal is good policy, so its legislature approaches climate-related action as good politics. This was seen in the signing of Assembly Bill 1207 and Senate Bill 840 in September, which extended what’s now called Cap-and-Invest. California is embracing Buttigieg’s advice: Don’t wait for Washington. Challenge Washington to catch up to you.
The industry should embrace this mindset with the next transportation authorization bill—shaping policy first and challenging Washington to meet us there. Yes, we’ve been living through changes that have been made with the force of a tunnel boring machine and at the speed of a maglev train, but this is why grounding ourselves in good policy matters. If we pause to take in our surroundings, we may find a landscape that’s not only ripe for new infrastructure, but ready for policy that makes political sense because it meets real needs. Instead of ruminating on what was, let’s focus on evaluating ideas and proposals on their merits rather than which side of the aisle it comes from. If a policy moves transit forward, it’s worth supporting.
When we adopt this mindset, it’s exciting to think about how we will tackle today’s biggest challenges. If the decisions we make now are rooted in good policy, then the solutions ahead may go down in history. With this in mind, I have hope that Buttigieg’s concluding remarks will ring true.
“These moments will one day be romanticized.”
“ ”
At a time where there’s a swirling of stories focused on transit opposition, it’s still possible to cut through this narrative with policy that makes sense and leads to investments reflective of community needs.
m perrero@ masstransitmag.com
( 603) 891-9454 linkedin.com/in/ m egan-perrero

Megan Perrero, editor in chief





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Dallas Area Rapid Transit’s (DART) Silver Line began passenger service on Oct. 25. The Silver Line spans over 25 miles and connects Plano, Richardson, Dallas, Addison, Carrollton, Coppell and Grapevine, Texas, as well as DFW International Airport. The passenger rail features Stadler trains, fully accessible stations and direct transfers to light rail, bus routes and DFW terminals. The trains feature comfortable seating, bicycle racks, overhead luggage racks, USB ports and ADA-compliant boarding. The Silver Line links to North Texas’ expanding trail network, allowing riders to combine transit with walking, biking and recreation. MassTransitmag.com/55325969
KC Streetcar Main Street Extension opens for passenger service
▶ The Kansas City Streetcar Main Street Extension officially opened for passenger service Oct. 24. The extension is a 3.5-mile expansion from Union Station to the University of Missouri-Kansas City (UMKC). More than 60% of the extension will operate in transit-only traffic lanes, connecting downtown, midtown, the Country Club Plaza and UMKC with frequent and reliable, fare-free public transit. MassTransitmag.com/55326338
▶ Santa Maria Regional Transit (SMRT) has fully transitioned to a 100% battery-electric bus (BEB) fleet, bringing the total number of BEBs in operation to 40. SMRT now has sufficient electric vehicles and charging infrastructure on hand to operate a solely electric fleet across its fixed route, paratransit, microtransit and support vehicle segments. The agency notes that while it does have a remaining stock of diesel buses that must be kept in use until they meet their federally defined useful life, SMRT has reached the
critical threshold of vehicles necessary to operate a 100% electric fleet. MassTransitmag.com/55327257

MTA to receive 378 R268 subway cars by 2030
▶ The Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) Board has approved the purchase of 378 new R268 subway cars as part of the authority’s efforts to modernize its rail fleet. The new R268 subway cars will be funded by the MTA’s 2025-2029 Capital Plan and run on the system’s B Division. The MTA says the new cars will also support the ongoing conversion of lines to modern Communications-Based Train Control signaling; allowing the authority to run more trains more frequently and more reliably, resulting in improved service and more accurate real-time train arrival information. MassTransitmag.com/55328162
DASH begins construction on facility expansion for battery-electric bus charging
▶ The Alexandria Transit Company, which operates DASH bus service, and the city of Alexandria, Va., announced the commencement of construction on its Facility Expansion Project, a major infrastructure push to expand its current bus operations center to host chargers for electric buses. The expansion is being funded via a mix of state and regional resources, including part of an $11 million Smart Scale grant award from the Virginia Department of Rail and Public Transportation. The project is also getting additional support from the Northern Virginia Transportation Authority in the form of land, providing space for DASH’s growing fleet and electric vehicle infrastructure. MassTransitmag.com/55328158

MetroLINK has appointed Benjamin Limmer as its new CEO and managing director. Limmer most recently served as chief of public transportation at the Connecticut Department of Transportation, where he played an integral role in preparing the state’s long-term strategic vision with a focus on innovation to improve customer experience. Prior to his role in Connecticut, Limmer has held senior leadership roles at the Charlotte Area Transit System, Hillsborough Area Regional Transit Authority, Metropolitan Atlanta Rapid Transit Authority, Valley Metro and the Greater Cleveland Regional Transportation Authority. MassTransitmag.com/55325636


Massachusetts Gov. Maura Healey has named Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) General Manager Phillip Eng as interim MassDOT secretary following the immediate resignation of Monica Tibbits-Nutt as MassDOT secretary and CEO. Eng will serve as both interim secretary of MassDOT and general manager of MBTA during this time. Under Eng’s leadership, MBTA has eliminated all subway speed restrictions for the fi rst time in over 20 years and opened South Coast Rail to deliver rail service to Southeastern Massachusetts for the fi rst time in 65 years.
MassTransitmag.com/55323981

The CALSTART Board of Directors appointed Michael Berube as its new CEO. Berube succeeded John Boesel, who retired after a three-decade tenure within the organization, including 24 years as CEO. An MIT-trained transportation and civil engineer by background, Berube is an automotive industry leader with two decades of serving in senior roles at Fiat Chrysler and Daimler-Chrysler, leading product strategy and bringing new low-emission technologies to market. Following his years in the private sector, Berube served for a decade as a senior offi cial for sustainable transportation at the U.S. Department of Energy. MassTransitmag.com/55323981
Capital Metropolitan Transportation Authority (CapMetro)

CapMetro has named RenEarl Bowie its new chief of transit police. Bowie joined the transit police department in May 2025 after previously serving with the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS). He began his career with DPS as a state trooper in 1994 and went on to hold several key leadership roles, including chief of the training operations division until his departure in 2022. MassTransitmag.com/55323981
MORE NEWS AT A GLANCE
▶ Beep, Inc., is deploying two shared autonomous vehicle pilots that will leverage production-grade, Karsan Autonomous e-JEST vehicles facilitated through its distributor Damera Corp.
MassTransitmag.com/55328452
▶ The Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority (L.A. Metro) has awarded a contract to Clever Devices for its Advanced Transportation Management System II Program, which will modernize L.A. Metro’s CAD/AVL systems across its fleet.
MassTransitmag.com/55328747
▶ Nova Bus has launched the sale of new hybrid and diesel vehicles equipped with updated engines that meet greenhouse gas emission standards.
MassTransitmag.com/55327874








MThis year saw agencies updating rider policies, cracking down on fare evasion, using AI to help enhance safety and adding police to their systems.
STORY BY BRANDON LEWIS, ASSOCIATE EDITOR AND
DATA
COMPILED
BY
MEGAN PERRERO, EDITOR IN CHIEF











any high-pro le public transit agencies throughout the U.S. have spent the past year boosting their e orts on safety and security, consistently communicating with riders about what they’re doing to deter crime and other unwanted behavior.



From updates to rider policies and the crackdown on fare evasion, to technological advancements and additional police presence on transit systems, 2025 was a year that saw agencies take meaningful and visible steps to show they understand and are responding to riders’ and o cials’ concerns regarding safety on transit. is report focuses on national trends in safety and security incidents and what speci c actions agencies are taking to address them.

Many agencies this year have introduced or amended policies that give sta more authority to enforce rules and codes of conduct. In California, the San Mateo County Transit District (SamTrans) implemented a new passenger suspension policy.
Built upon the district’s code of conduct and enforcement policy, the passenger suspension policy allows SamTrans personnel to temporarily suspend individuals for engaging in unsafe,


2024 By the Numbers

7,637
Total collisions for all bus, rail and ferry modes
159
Total derailments for all rail modes

2,628
Total major security incidents reported
Source: NTD Safety & Security
Time Series July 2025


















threatening or disruptive behavior on agency property or vehicles, as well as at bus stops and stations.
Community Transit upgraded its rules of conduct in November that, among other changes, allows for individuals to receive proper notice for a violation, as well as an opportunity to comply with clear information about how to appeal exclusions. The city of Albuquerque, N.M.’s, ABQ Ride began implementing its longrange transit safety plan after three years of planning, which includes establishing a new transit safety division. The Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) Board of Directors adopted a banning policy that prohibits a person who commits a sex or sex-related crime or any assault on a WMATA employee, contractor or customer from entering or using the WMATA system, properties or facilities for more than 24 hours. The policy allows for appeals of any banning period longer than 24 hours.
Based on its rider code of conduct, Rules of the Ride, the Maryland Transit Administration (MTA) launched a new public awareness campaign that outlines expectations of riders while utilizing its system. On Oct. 1, the state also began enforcing a new law that allows the MTA to ban or suspend riders from the system who violate the rider code of conduct.
Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) and WMATA have taken action during the past calendar year to make sure riders are paying their fares.
BART finished installing next generation faregates at 50 stations four months ahead of schedule. The gates include a unique door locking mechanism that makes swing barriers difficult to push through, jump over or maneuver under. Each fare gate array forms a minimum 72-inch-high barrier to deter fare evasion.
In 2024, WMATA installed new faregates at all 98 Metrorail stations. During the past year, the new faregates have resulted in a decrease in fare evasions of over 80% throughout the whole system, with the majority of the decrease occurring on the rail side.
Artificial intelligence (AI) integrating into safety tools
As AI has integrated itself into more segments of everyday life, the tool has also been used to enhance safety on transit systems. Hayden AI has launched automated enforcement programs with Culver Citybus, the city of Sacramento, Calif., and Sacramento Regional Transit (SacRT), the Chicago Transit Authority (CTA) and the Southeastern Pennsylvania































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Transportation Authority. e technology helps ensure transit services remain e cient by reducing delays caused by parking violations in transit zones and identifying obstacles at bus stops for smoother boarding, particularly for riders who rely on accessibility features.
ZeroEyes’ AI-based technology pilot has been deployed
of Southern Nevada. e technology provides a visual gun detection and situational awareness so ware platform based on computer vision and advanced machine learning AI that noti es local law enforcement of a threat a er the system has a detection.


Many public transit agencies have also invested in adding more police presence to their systems. The Denver Regional Transportation District (RTD) and TriMet have each launched police bureaus to their transit police divisions. In Texas, the Capital Metropolitan Transportation Authority (CapMetro) Transit Police Department selected Mark43 to provide a records management system, advanced analytics and a mobile app to help the department modernize and enhance customer safety.
CapMetro also swore in RenEarl Bowie as its chief of the Transit Police Department and introduced additional officers to support a range of public safety responsibilities, from routine patrols and emergency response to customer assistance and community outreach. Denver RTD also named Steve Martingano as the agency’s next chief of police and emergency man-
agement, and the Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA) appointed Thomas J. Taffe as chief of the MTA Police Department.
The Port Authority of New York and New Jersey added 71 officers to its police department, and WMATA celebrated 22 graduates from the Metro Transit Police Department Criminal Justice Academy.
Valley Metro introduced Inter-Con Security on board its light rail and streetcar systems. The security officers wear yellow uniforms while supervisors wear white uniforms, helping to stay visible while prioritizing rider safety and supporting fare inspections. The agency recently conducted a study of more than 1,100 riders that showed most have experienced significant enhancements in security, cleanliness and rider behavior. The agency has also seen a drop of more than 50% year over year in rail security incidents.
As part of its fiscal year 2026 budget, SacRT is making a $1 million investment in its safety and security program. The funding will support staffing improvements to monitor and increase visibility across the transit system.
In April, the Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County reported that the Metro Police Department had reached full staffing for the first time in years. The agency is investing $7 million to enhance safety and security measures as part of the METRONow plan.
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DEFECT REMEDIATION
While progress has been made in remediating Sound Transit’s control of studs, their exact root cause remains unknown.
BY JEFF TUZIK, CONTRIBUTOR
One of the most vexing and increasingly common rail defects that rail transit agencies contend with is the squat-type defect (stud). Addressing studs has been challenging in that they are not fully understood, and while contributing factors are known, the exact root cause(s) are not de nitive.
“Identifying and classifying the cause of rail damage is the rst step in executing an e ective prevention or remediation program,” Mark Reimer, director and co-founder of Sahaya Consulting, told attendees at the 2025 Wheel/Rail Interaction Rail Transit conference, of which Mass Transit magazine is the presenting sponsor.
Reimer and Sahaya Consulting’s experience at Sound Transit, where rapidly forming studs have been the focus of maintenance e orts for many years, have helped build a better understanding of studs and stud remediation. However, questions about how to prevent them in the rst place remain.



Many incipient rail defects can be controlled by regular preventive grinding. As defects grow deeper, remediating them requires signi cantly more e ort. According to Reimer, studs are problematic because they are known to develop quickly (within 10 MGT), and by the time they are visible, they are generally quite large subsurface defects—too deep to remove through a typical maintenance-grinding program.
for the defects to link up beneath the rail surface and cause large pieces of material to spall out.
Figure 2 summarizes some of the known characteristics of both squats and studs. Reimer notes the primary distinction is that studs can develop within 10 MGT and, unlike squats, there is little, if any, evidence that studs can develop into a transverse defect or broken rail.
“ ere doesn’t appear to be the same critical safety implications with studs,” Reimer said, while noting that rail breaks have occurred at or near studs, but there is no evidence that the breaks occurred because of the stud.
Based on data from multiple studies and multiple transit agencies, Reimer explains studs are known to have the following characteristics:
• ere is little to no plastic deformation.
• ey can form very quickly, within 10 MGT or less.
• ey have been found in both new and old rail, on tangents and in curves.
• ey always form in the presence of white-etching layers (WELs), a martensitic layer which is very hard and brittle—evidence of a thermal change such as a wheel slip or grinding activity (See Figure 3).
• ey do not appear to form in tunnels. ere are several contributing factors that appear to be related to stud development. One is the use of premium heat-treated rail steels.
“Light transit systems don’t see the same level of wear as freight railroads do, so the white-etching layers that form aren’t worn away quickly,” Reimer said.


Figure 1 shows an example of a stud pre- and post-grinding. When multiple studs occur in close proximity, it’s common




This may also be why studs don’t seem to form in tunnels, where the drier




environment leads to higher rail wear rates and more consistent friction levels.
Traction e ort has also long been thought to be a contributing factor in stud formation. e switch from DC to AC traction, and the addition of multiple driven axles that has occurred over approximately the last 30 years, coincides with the appearance of studs on many transit systems.
“ e signi cant increase in tractive e ort over the last 30 years may be a contributor, but we’ve also seen studs on systems with older DC traction and on systems with linear induction motor systems,” Reimer said.
Another theory is that studs may be initiated by wheel slips on work vehicles, rather than revenue service eets; however, there is no conclusive evidence at this time.
When studs rst began to appear on Sound Transit’s system, the primary concern was that they were squats that posed a signi cant risk of a rail break. However, Reimer notes data from analyses conducted at Sound Transit and from previously published studies convinced all involved that these defects were studs and not squats, and that they posed less risk of a rail break. Figure 4 shows a gure from one such study which highlights the way the defect propagates horizontally and comparatively shallowly, rather than vertically though the rail (vertical propagation is o en associated with rail break risk).
“Instead of turning downward into the rail, most of the cracks we’ve sectioned start to migrate back to the surface,” Reimer said.
Studs rst appeared in great number at Sound Transit on a tangent track with co-occurring corrugation. Reimer says Sound Transit rst approached the problem by remediating the studs in small batches.
“ ey initially did some rail head weld repairs—when the studs were thought to be classical shelling—then moved on to rail grinding, rail milling and nally rail renewal programs to remove the studs,” Reimer said.

• RCF initiated usually at gauge corner
• Martensite may be present
• 40-100 MGT to develop
• Clear unidirectional plastic deformation (ratcheting) of the surface layer
• Cracks follow sheared inter-granular ferrite
• Cracks initiate at about 20˚ to rail surface
• Hydraulic entrapment common
• Can progress to TDs
• Found in locations with high driving traction
• Are most common on the high rail of curves
Part of the remediation work has been to build a better understanding of studs and determine how to prevent them before they occur or remediate them very early in their development. Sound Transit has since phased out rail head weld repairs, as some of these repairs have led to rail breaks in conjunction with stud defects.
“We haven’t seen a stud develop into
• Wheel slip initiated in middle of running band
• Martensite always present
• Can develop within 10 MGT
• Minimal subsurface plastic deformation exists
• Cracks wander around and through pearlite grains
• No consistent crack angle inclination
• Hydraulic entrapment not involved
• Not seen to progress to TDs and broken rails
• Found in locations with high driving and braking traction
• Can be found in high, low and tangent rails

0.22mm
3 A micrograph of the thin martensitic white-etching layers present on the rail surface above subsurface studs.
Image: Sound Transit and Mark Reimer
a rail break, but that doesn’t mean that rail breaks never happen around them; only that the stud itself is more a maintenance issue than a safety issue as long as it’s not combined with other track defects,” Reimer said.
There is one particularly stud-affected five-mile stretch of track where Sound Transit has done significant remediation work—although studs appear elsewhere on the system.
“Initially, Sound Transit considered that this stretch might be the result of defective rail,” Reimer said.
However, as work continued, studs were found in all types and ages of rail used in the area. Additionally, tests of stud-affected rails showed no inherent metallurgical defects, disproving the “bad rail” hypothesis, Reimer explains. As the affected rail has been replaced over time, studs have continued to appear, though lesser in number and severity. Nonetheless, Sound Transit has

4 A micrograph showing the type of crack propagation typical of studs.
Image:


5 Eddy current measurements of stud severity (the blue bars) versus severity estimates based on visual inspection (red dots).
Image: Sound Transit and Mark Reimer
continued to replace many of the most severely affected rail sections.
As Sound Transit worked to remove the studs, even at the incipient level, rail grinding proved to be inefficient on the system.
“Through rail grinding, we exposed the subsurface cracks of the studs but didn’t get to the bottom of them,” Reimer said. Removing these studs required multiple passes of a rail milling machine, reaching depths of 4 millimeters (0.16 inch) to 8 millimeters (0.31 inch)—an amount of metal removal that Reimer notes is uneconomical for small transit grinders.
Since the rail was milled, it has accumulated 30+ MGT, and there are few signs of studs redeveloping. The milled and replaced track sections have also been ground regularly, beginning in 2018, which likely contributes to the lower incidence of studs.
According to Reimer, as part of these preventive grinding efforts, consultants have used eddy current and ultrasonic technology to help “identify, characterize and map out stud locations.”
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Figure 5 shows an example of measured stud severity (the blue bars) versus a visual inspection of severity estimate (red dots).
“The problem with studs is that they don’t always look as severe as they are until you start cutting into them,” Reimer
We’ve had mixed results using both eddy current and ultrasonic technology to map out stud severity, so this is a work in progress.”
Mark Reimer, director and co-founder, Sahaya Consulting
said. “We’ve had mixed results using both eddy current and ultrasonic technology to map out stud severity, so this is a work in progress.”
He notes that it’s even more difficult for these technologies to measure stud severity in their incipient stage, so visual inspection is still an important part of the toolkit.
Despite the remediation and preventive grinding programs Sound Transit has put in place, studs remain a persistent problem.
“We’re pretty confident that the presence of WELs is a key indicator of the root cause, but we don’t know how to measure the thickness or depth of WELs in situ, or at what depth or thickness it might initiate a stud,” Reimer said.
Sound Transit has implemented friction management in the form of gauge-face lubrication to address noise concerns, but Reimer notes that the addition of top-of-rail friction modifiers could potentially help control wheel-slip events and thus reduce stud formation as well.
While progress has been made in remediating and slowing their development, their exact root cause remains unknown. The understanding of squattype defects has evolved and continues to evolve. With studs becoming more common on transit systems around the world, this understanding is sorely needed. Still, knowledge gaps remain on how to prevent stud formation, rather than simply remediating them.
“Prevention is always preferable to remediation,” Reimer said.
The industry is working on it.
This article is based on a presentation made at the 2025 Wheel/Rail Interaction Rail Transit Conference. https://wheel-rail-seminars.com



By integrating penetrating testing into strategic planning and budgeting, agencies can evolve from a reactive cybersecurity posture to a proactive one prepared to withstand modern threats.
BY ERIN PLEMONS, CONTRIBUTOR
Modern passenger transit systems rely heavily on digital infrastructure to deliver safe, efficient and reliable service. From fare collection and passenger Wi-Fi to train control and signaling systems, technology is now embedded in nearly every operational function. As these systems become more interconnected, the risk of a cyberattack capable of disrupting operations increases. The impact of such an attack can be devastating, halting service and compromising sensitive data.
In recent years, ransomware and network intrusions have targeted multiple North American transit agencies, often exploiting weak remote-access controls, outdated software or vulnerable third-party systems. Federal agencies have responded with new directives and guidance to strengthen cybersecurity across the transportation sector. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) now mandates cybersecurity risk assessments and incident reporting for high-risk
operators, while the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) emphasizes proactive testing as a cornerstone of modern cyber defense.
Penetration testing, sometimes referred to as ethical hacking, provides a structured, authorized means of identifying vulnerabilities before malicious actors can exploit them. By simulating real-world attacks in a controlled manner, transit agencies can uncover exploitable weaknesses, validate defenses and make informed decisions about cybersecurity investments and risk management.
CISA’s 2023 Cybersecurity Best Practices for Transportation Systems and the TSA’s Security Directive Surface 2021-02D both highlight continuous assessment and testing as essential elements of a comprehensive cybersecurity program.
Transit agencies operate within one of the most complex and visible cybersecurity environments in the public sector. Their systems often blend traditional information technology (IT), operational technology (OT) and Internet of Things (IoT) devices, creating a vast and interconnected attack surface. Adversaries range from nation-state actors seeking disruption or intelligence to organized ransomware groups pursuing financial gain. Hacktivists may deface passenger
information systems while insider threats persist due to distributed workforces and contractor dependencies.
Common attack methods include phishing campaigns that steal credentials, exploitation of insecure remote-access tools used for maintenance or vendor support and infiltration through vulnerable supply chains. Increasingly, adversaries are also taking advantage of poorly secured IoT systems, such as passenger counters, security cameras and connected fare devices. Once inside a network, they may move laterally between administrative IT and mission-critical OT systems such as signaling or control centers.
Frameworks like MITRE ATT&CK for Industrial Control Systems (ICS) may help agencies understand these threats in detail, mapping adversary tactics such as gaining access through exposed services, moving laterally via trusted connections and disrupting operations by tampering with data or disabling systems. CISA’s ICS advisories further highlight the evolving nature of these threats, providing actionable information for transit operators seeking to mitigate them.
Penetration testing is the authorized simulation of cyberattacks to identify vulnerabilities in an organization’s systems, networks or applications. Unlike automated vulnerability scans that detect known weaknesses, penetration testing involves expert analysis and controlled exploitation to determine whether vulnerabilities can actually be used to compromise systems. The goal is not to cause harm, but to provide evidence-based insights into real-world risk.
It’s important to distinguish penetration testing from other forms of security assessment. While vulnerability assessments simply report potential weaknesses and compliance audits ensure adherence to policies or regulations, a penetration test actively evaluates whether those controls are effective under realistic attack conditions. Similarly, a red team exercise differs from
penetration testing in that it focuses on testing detection and response capabilities without prior notice provided to network defenders.
In the transit environment, testing typically encompasses enterprise IT systems such as email servers and fare collection platforms, OT networks like signaling and supervisory control and data acquisition and connected IoT devices, including surveillance cameras and passenger information systems. Because these environments directly support public safety and service continuity, all testing must be carefully planned, authorized and executed to avoid operational disruption. The principles and processes for such testing are well documented in the National Institute of Standards and Technology’s (NIST) Special Publication 800-115: Technical Guide to Information Security Testing and Assessment.

Effective planning ensures testing is comprehensive, authorized and non-disruptive to operations.
Graphic: ENSCO / Center for Critical Infrastructure Protection
The success of a penetration test depends on thorough planning and clear definition of scope. A well-scoped test identifies which systems will be examined, which methods are permitted and how safety and operational continuity will be maintained. For transit agencies, this process begins with developing a comprehensive inventory of all hardware, software and communications systems utilized by the agency or its third parties. These assets are categorized by risk level and operational criticality through a business impact analysis (BIA), a key step in cybersecurity risk management.
Once systems are identified, leadership and cybersecurity teams must define the objectives of the test. Some agencies may choose to focus on validating network segmentation between IT and OT while others emphasize assessing the security of remote access pathways or cloud-hosted passenger data. All testing must be formally authorized by executive leadership, and the rules of engagement must clearly outline what testers can and cannot do.
For example, rules of engagement often exclude destructive test methods or denial-of-service because of the potential damage to agency systems. Coordination with operations and safety departments ensures that testing occurs during appropriate maintenance windows or non-peak hours to prevent service disruption.
Data protection and privacy are also critical considerations during the scoping phase. Transit systems handle sensitive operational data and sometimes personally identifiable information from fare transactions, so secure data handling procedures must be enforced throughout the engagement. Many agencies begin their security assessment process by leveraging the federal CISA Cyber Hygiene Services program, which provides free vulnerability scanning for public-facing systems. The result of these scans can then be used to inform and prioritize targeted penetration testing engagements.
A typical penetration test follows a structured methodology that progresses through several phases. During reconnaissance, testers gather open-source intelligence and map the agency’s digital footprint, identifying domains, IP ranges and exposed services. In transit environments, this may include locating contractor virtual private network portals, maintenance interfaces or legacy web applications.
Security recommendations include:
• Enforcing multifactor authentication for privileged users
• Implementing endpoint detection and response visibility across OT gateways
• Tightening network segmentation rules
The next phase, vulnerability detection, involves both automated scanning and manual verification to pinpoint weaknesses such as outdated software, misconfigured firewalls or weak authentication mechanisms. Once vulnerabilities are confirmed, the exploitation phase begins. Here, testers simulate an attacker’s actions to determine whether the weakness can actually be exploited or if alternative defensive measures prevent exploitation.
Following exploitation, the post-exploitation phase assesses the potential impact of a compromise. In a transit context, this means testing whether an attacker could laterally move from an IT network into operational systems like signaling control networks. Each step is conducted carefully under strict operational safety guidelines.
When testing concludes, the agency receives a comprehensive report that includes detailed technical findings, severity ratings and remediation recommendations. Executive summaries translate technical outcomes into language to be used by decision-making leadership. The MITRE ATT&CK for Enterprise framework and the FTA Cybersecurity Toolkit for Transit Agencies offer additional guidance for aligning testing outcomes with established practices.
A regional transit agency engaged a certified penetration testing team to evaluate its fare-collection system and supporting infrastructure. The assessment included both external and internal testing under defined constraints.
Externally, testers performed network reconnaissance and web application analysis against the agency’s online fare payment portal. Using industry standard tools such as NMAP and BurpSuite, they identified a cross-site scripting vulnerability. Controlled exploitation demonstrated limited access to a staging environment, confirming that proper network segmentation prevented lateral movement. Credential testing also revealed default administrative passwords in a legacy management interface.
Internally, testers reviewed domain configurations, endpoint security and credential management. They discovered unpatched systems susceptible to privilege escalation and lateral movement through SMB vulnerabilities. Weak password reuse across multiple service accounts posed additional escalation risks.
Recommendations included enforcing multifactor authentication for privileged users, implementing endpoint detection and response visibility across OT gateways and tightening network segmentation rules. The engagement produced a clear roadmap of prioritized mitigations that could be implemented without operational disruption, demonstrating how targeted penetration testing can reveal critical security gaps.
Penetration testing delivers lasting value only when results are integrated into an agency’s broader risk management and safety programs. Each identified vulnerability should be documented and prioritized using the Common Vulnerability Scoring System, which accounts for both technical severity and operational impact.
Test results should align with the NIST Cybersecurity Framework, helping agencies manage cybersecurity risks across its five core functions: identify, protect, detect, respond and recover. Integrating outcomes into these functions enables agencies to track progress, address deficiencies and strengthen their cybersecurity posture.
Many agencies also align penetration testing with their safety management system processes to ensure that cybersecurity risks are treated with the same rigor as physical safety hazards. Testing results can be used to justify investments in security
technology, inform workforce training and guide policy development. Once mitigation measures are in place, retesting confirms that vulnerabilities have been effectively resolved.
Penetration testing should be treated as an ongoing process rather than a one-time compliance activity. A sustainable testing program allows agencies to continuously monitor progress and adapt to evolving threats. It’s recommended that agencies conduct comprehensive testing at least once a year and more frequently following major technology upgrades or prior to an anticipated change to the threat landscape.
Security validation should also be incorporated into project lifecycles. Before deploying new technologies, agencies should include security testing as part of pre-deployment acceptance. This helps agencies understand the cyber risk of a system before it enters into the operational environment. Federal programs such as the TSA Cybersecurity Self-Assessment and CISA Cyber Hygiene initiatives offer valuable opportunities for agencies to benchmark their practices and identify areas for improvement. Finally, building a strong relationship with qualified penetration testing providers who understand the transit environment ensures that testing remains realistic, safe and aligned with regulatory expectations. Collaboration between internal
defensive teams and external offensive teams fosters a culture of continuous improvement and operational resilience.
As transit systems continue to digitize, cybersecurity resilience is inseparable from operational safety. Penetration testing offers an evidence-based approach to identifying vulnerabilities, validating defenses and meeting federal requirements, but its greatest value lies in empowering agencies to proactively manage cyber risk.
By integrating penetration testing into strategic planning and budgeting, agencies can evolve from a reactive cybersecurity posture to a proactive one prepared to withstand modern threats. Leveraging frameworks from CISA, TSA, NIST and MITRE, transit operators can ensure that the systems moving millions of passengers each day remain efficient, safe and secure.















By Kevin Scott Executive vice president of public affairs and security Bi-State Development, Metro Transit
WHEN WE TALK ABOUT SAFETY and security on St. Louis Metro Transit, it’s easy to focus on the visible changes—new gates, fencing and more cameras at our stations and on our vehicles. But the real story goes much deeper. Our Secure Platform Plan (SPP) moves beyond hardware; it’s a comprehensive, layered approach transforming how we respond to incidents, and just as importantly, making the entire bi-state region safer.
Our journey began in 2018 when we engaged outside experts to take a hard look at our system’s vulnerabilities. They produced 99 recommendations, ranging from technology upgrades to rebuilding relationships with law enforcement. When I was hired in 2020, many of those recommendations had already been implemented. I’m proud to say that today we’ve implemented nearly all of them. The blueprint created has become the foundation for everything we do, and we continue to build upon it.
The SPP is a force multiplier—an integration of people, technology and process. At the heart of this transformation is our real-time camera center (RTCC). Previously, our staff was limited to the review of footage after an incident occurred. With upgraded digital cameras that have grown from 800 to nearly 2,000 feeds, our public safety team can now monitor activity in real time across platforms, buses and trains.
The impact of our approach is measurable. Since rolling out the first 11 gated platforms, we’ve seen a 50% reduction in incidents per 100,000 boardings, and ridership is up significantly at those locations. Yet the impact doesn’t stop there. Our RTCC and special operations teams have become critical resources for law enforcement agencies across the region. Video evidence has helped police track and apprehend a serial offender responsible for multiple homicides; aided in an ongoing investigation by the Illinois State Police

by identifying the last known location of a missing person; assisted the FBI in locating a juvenile victim of trafficking; and provided the U.S. Postal Inspector General with video evidence in a mail theft case. These are just a few of the more than 3,000 requests we’ve fulfilled for outside agencies since 2019.
This collaboration is at the core of our approach. While our partnering police departments operate independently, we’ve built strong partnerships and a shared commitment to public safety. Our zoned deployment model means the same security personnel are present at the same platforms and riding the same routes, building relationships with riders and the community. It’s community policing, enhanced by technology.
The SPP is a force multiplier—an integration of people, technology and process.
While the progress is real, security is never done. It’s a dynamic, evolving process. We constantly evaluate and adapt because the challenges of today won’t be the same as tomorrow. Yet, one thing is clear. By investing in the right tools, the right people and the right partnerships, Bi-State Development is not only delivering a safer transit experience, but also helping to make the entire region a safer place to live, work and travel.

The MODSTREET Modular Bus Shelter is a fully ADA-compliant, Buy America–certified solution designed for modern transit systems. Built from durable steel and engineered for easy installation, each shelter assembles in hours with minimal tools. Its modular design allows cities to customize layouts, integrate branding or advertising, add solar lighting and expand as needs grow—creating safer, more attractive, more comfortable and more connected transit experiences for every community.
MODSTREET
modstreet.co/bus-shelters
Designed for visibility and energy efficiency, Podium offers 4,000nit and 2,500-nit LCD options, LED displays and E Ink ePosters—ensuring a lower total cost of ownership for the agency. Its weatherproof, dustproof and vibration-resistant design makes it ideal for bus shelters, train stations and outdoor advertising locations while its dynamic dimming technology reduces power consumption by up to 35%.
PRAEVAR praevar.com


Urban Solar’s 13-inch flag-mount e-paper displays, powered by Axentia’s technology, deliver real-time passenger information where traditional power isn’t possible. Fully battery-operated with a five-year lifespan, these tamper- and vandal-resistant displays require no grid, solar or AC connections—making them deployable at any stop, anytime.
URBAN SOLAR CORP urbansolarcorp.com

With a dvLED video wall working its magic, mass transit areas become more organized, engaging and traveler friendly. The SEAMLESS dvLED video walls are designed to adapt to any space and any vision, regardless of wall imperfections. From large-scale advertisements and entertainment to real-time departure updates and weather information, video walls make it easy to deliver timely content through remote updates.
PEERLESS-AV®
peerless-av.com/industries/categories/transportation
Connectpoint LED displays bring smart, sustainable and reliable passenger information to modern transit systems. The LED displays come in a variety of sizes to meet project requirements. The energy-efficient LEDs deliver highquality visibility while minimizing power usage. Rigorous environmental testing ensures long-term durability. With cutting-edge visuals and support from installation through operation, Connectpoint provides a future-ready communication solution.
CONNECTPOINT®, INC. connectpoint.com



A comprehensive listing of companies involved in the transit industry.

















































































ABB http://www.abb.ca
ABC Companies http://www.abc-companies.com
ABLOY USA
https://www.abloy.com/en-us/
Actionfigure https://actionfigure.ai/
Adaptive Micro Systems LLC http://www.adaptivedisplays.com
Advanced Power Systems http://www.fitchfuelcatalyst.com/
Advanced Rail Management Corp. http://www.arm-corp.com/
AECOM http://www.aecom.com
Alcoa Wheel Products http://www.alcoawheels.com
Aldon Company http://www.aldonco.com
Alexander Dennis Inc. http://www.alexander-dennis.com
Allied Universal https://www.aus.com/
Almetek Industries Inc. http://www.almetek.com
AlphaVu http://www.alphavu.com
Alpina Manufacturing LLC https://www.fastchangeframes.com/
Alstom http://www.alstom.com
Altorfer Holdings Inc. https://www.altorfer.com/
American Battery Solutions, Inc.
https://www.americanbatterysolutions. com
American Railway Engineering and Maintenance-of-Way Association (AREMA) http://www.arema.org

American Seating Company
American Seating has been leading the way in performance advantages for transportation seating and securement solutions since 1931.
1040 40th St. SE Grand Rapids, MI, 49508
Phone: 616.732.6600
Tollfree: 800.748.0268 info@amseco.com http://www.americanseating.com
Americaneagle.com https://www.americaneagle.com/
Ametek, Inc https://ametekesp.com/
AMF Bruns of America
http://www.amfbrunsamerica.com
Amsted Rail https://www.amstedrail.com/
Andrea Electronics Corporation http://www.AndreaElectronics.com

Andrew Stahl Executive Recruiters, LLC
Advancing the North American rail industry through executive search placement via a consultative, professional and ethical service, supporting our client’s strategic aims.
11601 Shadow Creek Pkwy. #111-326 Pearland, TX, 77584
Phone: 877.557.8245 info@StahlRecruiting.com http://www.stahlrecruiting.com/

AngelTrax
AngelTrax is a leading provider of in-vehicle surveillance, including MDVRs, MNVRs, IP and HD cameras, driver behavior with AI, live view, live tracking and SOC 2 Type II compliant hosted server storage.
119 South Woodburn Dr. Dothan, AL, 36305
Phone: 800.673.1788
Tollfree: 800.673.1788 Fax: 334.692.4606 sales@angeltrax.com http://www.angeltrax.com

BEV360 Vulcan Series
Bird’s Eye View 360-Degree Camera System
The BEV360 uses four 1080P cameras, a real-time monitor and an AI-equipped control box to warn drivers of pedestrians entering the vehicle’s danger zone.
Applied Power Systems Inc. (APS) https://www.appliedps.com
ARBOC Specialty Vehicles LLC http://www.arbocsv.com
Arbor Solutions Inc. http://www.arbor-technology.com/
Arup http://www.arup.com
AtkinsRéalis https://www.atkinsrealis.com/
Atlantic Safety Products https://www.atlanticsafetyproducts. com/

AtlasIED
An AtlasIED GLOBALCOM communication platform is the proven foundation for efficient, safe and secure communications across an entire mass transportation facility large or small. 4545 E. Baseline Rd. Phoenix, AZ, 85042 Tollfree: 800. 876.3333 https://www.atlasied.com/ transportation-solution

GLOBALCOM
GLOBALCOM® provides one integrated solution for efficient mass communication, paging and voice EVAC in airports and transportation facilities across the globe.

Avail Technologies, Inc.
Today, we are recognized as the industry’s leading provider of ITS technology solutions for transit operators throughout the U.S. Our myAvail product offers the only enterprise level transit software solution (including ERP).
1960 Old Gatesburg Rd., Ste. 200 State College, PA, 16803
Phone: 814.234.3394
Fax: 814.234.3393 dmugica@availtec.com http://www.availtec.com
Aventura Technologies http://www.aventuratechnologies. com/
Avire
http://www.avire-global.com/
Axiomtek
http://us.axiomtek.com
Axion Technologies
http://www.axiontech.ca


Axis Communications
Axis has been the leader in network video since inventing the category in 1996, and today is the world’s leading provider of all surveillance cameras.
300 Apollo Dr. Chelmsford, MA, 01824 Phone: 800.444.2947 anthony.incorvati@axis.com http://www.axis.com
Bach-Simpson
https://www.wabtec.com/businessunits/bach-simpson
BAE Systems https://www.baesystems.com/ electrificationsimplified
Balfour Beatty Rail Inc. https://www.balfourbeattyus.com/ us-rail
Balfour Beatty’s Total Power Group https://www.balfourbeattyus.com/
Ballard Power Systems http://www.ballard.com/
BASF Corp. http://www.basf.com/
Bechtel Infrastructure Corp. http://www.bechtel.com/
Belanger, Inc.
https://www.opwvws.com/brands/ belanger.html
Better Life Technology, LLC https://bltllc.com/
Biamp Systems http://www.biamp.com/
Bird-B-Gone Inc. http://www.birdbgone.com
Bird-X Inc. http://www.bird-x.com/
Bishop-Wisecarver Group http://www.bwc.com/
Bisson Fortin & Associes https://www.bissonfortin.ca
Bitimec Wash Bots Inc. https://www.wash-bots.com
Bitzer US Inc. https://www.bitzer.de/us/us/
Black & Veatch https://www.bv.com
BendPak Inc.
BendPak Inc. is a global manufacturer of lifts for lightduty, medium-duty and heavyduty vehicles, parking lifts, pipe benders, air compressors, tire changers, wheel balancers, wheel aligners, brake lathes and other shop and garage equipment.
30440 Agoura Rd. Agoura Hills, CA, 91301 Phone: 800.253.2363
Tollfree: 800.253.2363 https://www.bendpak.com/
Bentech Inc. http://www.bentechinc.com/
Bentley Systems https://www.bentley.com/en
Beontag https://www.beontag.com/
Best Hybrid Batteries http://www.besthybridbatteries.com
Bremskerl North America Inc.
https://bremskerl.de/en/
Bridge Preservation LLC http://bridgepreservation.com/
Bridgestone Americas Holding Inc. https://www.bridgestoneamericas. com/en/index
Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, LLC https://commercial.bridgestone.com/ en-us/index

Brookville Equipment Corporation
Designer and manufacturer of the modern, off-wire capable Liberty Streetcar and restorer of PCC and heritage streetcars for American cities.
175 Evans St., P.O. Box 130 Brookville, PA, 15825
Phone: 814.849.2000
Fax: 814.849.2010 info@brookvillecorp.com https://www.brookvillecorp.com
Block by Block https://www.blockbyblock.com/
Bode North America Inc. https://www.bode-global.com/en/
Boingo Wireless https://www.boingo.com/
Boldyn Networks https://www.boldyn.com/us
Booz Allen Hamilton http://www.boozallen.com
Bosch http://www.boschdiagnostics.com
Bosch Security Systems Inc. http://www.boschsecurity.us/
Brasco International Inc. http://www.brasco.com
BraunAbility http://www.BraunAbility.com

Liberty® NXT Streetcar Liberty NXT Streetcars are the second evolution of BROOKVILLE’s flagship modern streetcar platform.
Burns & McDonnell https://www.burnsmcd.com
Burns Engineering Inc. http://www.burnsengineering.com/
Bus & Truck of Chicago, Inc. http://busntruckchicago.com/
Byk-Rak http://www.byk-rak.com
Bytemark Inc. https://www.bytemark.co
C
CAF USA Inc. https://www.cafmobility.com/
Cambridge Systematics Inc. http://www.camsys.com
Camira http://www.camirafabrics.com
Cammax Limited http://www.cammaxlimited.co.uk/
Cantec Systems Ltd. http://www.cantecsystems.com
Canvys http://www.canvys.com/
CardLogix Corp. http://www.cardlogix.com
Carlisle Industrial Friction http://www.carlislebrake.com
Carpenter Bus Sales http://www.carpenterbus.com/
Cattron Group International http://cattron.com
CDM Electronics http://cdmelectronics.com
CDM Smith http://cdmsmith.com
CellPoint Digital http://www.cellpointdigital.com/
Cengage Learning http://www.cengage.com
Central Sales and Service http://www.centralsales-service.com
Cepoint Networks http://www.cepoint.com
CG/LA Infrastructure Inc. http://www.cg-la.com/
ChargePoint https://www.chargepoint.com

Chestnut Ridge Foam, Inc.
CR Safguard XL fire-resistant seat cushioning maximizes fire safety in combination with comfort and durability. Fully compliant with FRA and FTA fire safety criteria.
443 Warehouse Dr. Latrobe, PA, 15650
Phone: 724.537.9000
Fax: 724.537.9003 gbittner@crfoam.com https://www.chestnutridgefoam.com
Christian T. Kent, Transit Management Consulting, LLC https://www.christiankentconsulting. com
Christie Digital http://www.christiedigital.com
CIO Solutions http://www.ciosolutions.com/
Cisco Systems Inc. http://www.cisco.com
City View Bus Sales & Service Ltd http://www.cvbussales.com
Clariant https://www.clariant.com/en/

Clean Air Technologies Inc./Eurovac Clean Air Technologies specializes in transit interior cleaning and dust/fume extraction systems serving the needs of major transit operations throughout North America.
44 Milvan Dr. North York, ON, M9L 1Z3, CA Phone: 416.575.4653 Tollfree: 800.265.3878 rretter@eurovac.com http://www.eurovac.com
ClearLED http://www.clearleddisplays.com
Cleer Vision Windows http://www.cleervision.com
Clever Devices http://www.CleverDevices.com
Collins Aerospace https://www.collinsaerospace.com/
Comdata Corp. http://www.comdata.com
CommuterAds https://www.commuterads.com/

Complete Coach Works (CCW) CCW is a full-service provider of all transit needs, including rehabs, repowers and our ZEPS all-electric drive system. CCW affiliates, Shuttle Bus Leasing and Transit Sales International, also provide sales and leasing options.
1863 Service Ct. Riverside, CA, 92507 Phone: 951. 684.9585 Tollfree: 800.300.3751 Fax: 951.684.2088 marketing@completecoach.com http://www.completecoach.com
Composite Plastic Products Co. https://compositeplastic.com/
Composite Technologies Inc. https://www.ctitwin.com/about
Comtronics http://www.radioshop.com
Conductix-Wampfler https://www.conductix.us
Conduent http://www.conduent.com
Connected Controls Corp. http://www.connectedcontrolscorp. com/
Connectpoint®, Inc. https://www.connectpointdigital.com
Connexionz Limited https://www.connexionz.com/
Constellation http://www.constellation.com/
Construction Polymer Technologies https:// constructionpolymertechnologies. com/
Continental https://www.continental-industry.com
Covestro https://www.covestro.com/
Covia https://www.coviacorp.com/
Coyote International LLC http://www.coyote-intl.com
CP Technologies https://cpnorthamerica.com/
Cradlepoint http://www.cradlepoint.com
Crane Payment Innovations https://www.cranepi.com
Creative Composites Group https://www.creativecompositesgroup. com
Crompion International http://www.crompion.com
CRRC Corporation Limited http://www.crrcgc.cc/en
CTLGroup http://www.ctlgroup.com/
Cubic Transportation Systems http://www.cubic.com/transportation
Cummins Inc. http://cumminsengines.com
Current Inc. https://currentcomposites.com/
Curtiss-Wright Corp. http://www.curtisswright.com
Curved Glass Distributors http://www.curvedglassdist.com
Custom Tiles, LLC https://custom-tiles.com/
CyberLock Inc. http://www.cyberlock.com/
Cyclonaire Corporation http://www.cyclonaire.com
Cylus https://www.cylus.com/
D
D&R Technical Solutions http://www.dandr.com
Daimler Truck https://www.daimlertruck.com/en
Daktronics http://www.daktronics.com/ masstransit
Datamatics Global Services Ltd. https://www.datamatics.com
DataProbe Inc. http://www.dataprobe.com
Davco https://davco.com/
David Evans and Associates, Inc. https://www.deainc.com
DDS Wireless https://ddswireless.com/

Defibtech, LLC
With more than 150,000 units in the field, Defibtech has drawn accolades for its commitment to saving lives by producing the best AEDs medical technology can offer.
741 Boston Post Rd. Guilford, CT, 06437
Phone: 708.352.8695 ray@defibtech.com http://www.defibtech.com
Denso International America Inc. https://www.denso.com/us-ca/en/
Dero Bike Racks http://www.dero.com
Detroit Diesel Corp. http://www.demanddetroit.com/
Dewberry http://www.dewberry.com/
Digi International http://www.digi.com/
Digital Ally Inc. http://www.digitalallyinc.com/
Digital Signal Inc. http://www.digitalsignal.com
DigitalGenius Inc. https://www.digitalgenius.com/
Douglas Production Technologies, LLC https://douglasprotech.com
Downtown Garage & Auto Body http://www.downtownbodyshop.com
Drive Square, Inc. https://www.drivingsimulator.com
Duagon https://www.duagon.com/
Duo-Gard Industries http://www.duo-gard.com
DuPont USA http://www.dupont.com/
Dura | Shiloh https://durashiloh.com
DuraBrake Co. http://www.durabrake.com
Durox https://www.wabtec.com/businessunits/durox-company
DXC Technology http://www.dxc.technology/
EE Ink http://www.eink.com
Eagle Eye Technology https://www.eagleeyetechnology.com/
EaglePicher https://www.eaglepicher.com/ products/charging-stations/
EAO Corp. http://www.eao.com
Earth Tech http://www.earthtech.com
EarthCam Inc. http://www.earthcam.com
Easton Coach Company http://eastoncoach.com/contact-us/
Eberspaecher Climate Control Systems http://www.eberspaecher-na.com
ECCO http://www.eccolink.com
Eckert Seamans Cherin & Mellott LLC http://www.eckertseamans.com
Econolite Group Inc. http://econolitegroup.com/
EDGE3 Technologies http://www.edge3technologies.com/
EDM Technologies Inc. http://www.edmtechnologies.net

Edna A. Rice, Executive Recruiter, Inc.
Executive Recruiters matching talent with opportunity exclusively in rail and transportation for 34-plus years. As a team of seasoned business professionals, we always provide top-notch talent to your business.
2951 Marina Bay Dr. League City, TX, 77573 Phone: 713.667.0406 Fax: 713.667.1651 info@ednarice.com http://www.ednarice.com
Educational Data Systems Inc. (EDSI) http://www.edsisolutions.com
Efacec http://efacec.com/
Driverge Vehicle Innovations, LLC https://www.driverge.com/
EasyMile EMEA http://easymile.com/
Eaton Corp. https://www.eaton.com/us/en-us.html
EHANG http://www.ehang.com/
EIC Solutions Inc. http://www.eicsolutions.com
EKE-Electronics Ltd. https://eke.fi/en/
ELASTO PROXY INC. http://www.elastoproxy.com
Elcon Associates Inc. http://www.elcon.com
Electroswitch http://www.electroswitch.com
Element Materials Technology https://www.element.com/
ELERTS Corporation http://elerts.com/
Energy Logic http://www.energylogic.com
Energy Suspension http://www.energysuspension.com
Energy Vision http://energy-vision.org/
EnerSys http://www.enersys.com
Enghouse Transportation http://www.enghousetransportation. com
ENGIE Resources https://www.engie-na.com/
Engineered Machine Products, Inc. (EMP) https://www.emp-corp.com
Engineered Plastics Inc. http://www.engineeredplastics.com
Enidine Inc. http://www.enidine.com
ENSCO Rail https://www.ensco.com/rail
Entrust https://www.entrust.com/
EQUANS https://www.equans.com
ERM Advanced Telematics http://www.ermtelematics.com
ERM West http://www.erm.com
ESP Enterprises Inc. https://espenterprisesinc.com/
Esri https://www.esri.com/en-us/home
ETA Transit Systems Inc. http://www.etatransit.com
Euna Solutions http://www.eunasolutions.com
Eurotech Inc. http://www.eurotech.com
Everbridge http://www.everbridge.com
EverGlow NA Inc. http://www.everglow.us
Evolis Inc. http://www.evolis.com
Exacq Technologies https://exacq.com/
EXTECH/Exterior Technologies, Inc. https://extechinc.com/
F
Fabricated Metals http://fabricatedmetals.com
Fall Protection Systems http://www.fallprotectionsystems. com/
Faroex Ltd. Composite Technologies http://www.faroex.com
Fastenal http://www.fastenal.com
Firetrace International http://www.firetrace.com
Flowbird Transportation Intelligence https://www.flowbird.group/transport
Fluor Corp. http://www.fluor.com
Focused Technology Solutions, Inc. http://www. focusedtechnologysolutions.com/
Fogmaker North America https://fogmaker.com/
Ford Motor Co. http://www.ford.com/vehicles/ commercial-vehicles
Forge Global, Inc. https://forgeglobal.com/
Forrest River Bus, LLC. https://forestriverbus.com/home

Freedman Seating Company Designing, engineering, manufacturing and testing seats for bus, rail, marine and commercial vehicle markets. For 130 years, FSC has delivered quality seats and seating solutions.
4545 W. Augusta Blvd. Chicago, IL, 60651 Phone: 773.524.2440 stan.brzezniak@freedmanseating.com http://www.freedmanseating.com
Freightliner Custom Chassis Corp. http://www.freightlinerchassis.com
Freundenberg Sealing Technologies https://www.fst.com
Frost & Sullivan http://ww2.frost.com/
FSX Equipment Inc. http://www.fsxinc.com
Fumoto Engineering of America http://www.FumotoUSA.com
Future Systems Inc. https://www.futuresystems-inc.com/
Fortress Mobile http://www.fortressmobile.com
Four Nines Technologies http://fourninestech.com
Fras-le North America Inc. http://www.fras-le.com
Frauscher Sensor Technology http://www.frauscher.com/
G Gamber Johnson http://www.gamberjohnson.com/ products/vehicle-bases
Gannett Fleming http://www.gannettfleming.com
Garon Products Inc. http://www.garonproducts.com
Gatekeeper Systems, Inc. https://www.gatekeeper-systems.com
Gateway Ticketing Systems http://www.gatewayticketing.com
GE Digital Energy http://www.gedigitalenergy.com
General Dynamics https://www.gd.com/
General Steel Products Co. Inc. http://www.gentexscaffolds.com
Genetec http://www.genetec.com

Genfare
Genfare elevates public transit by building mobility solutions that simplify the rider experience, empower equity and connect communities.
800 Arthur Ave. Elk Grove Village, IL, 60007 Phone: 847.593.8855 genfare.sales@spx.com http://www.genfare.com

Genfare Link
A cloud-based fare collection platform with dynamic reporting dashboards and realtime maintenance monitoring. It utilizes open architecture for optimal compatibility today and in the future.
Giesecke & Devrient http://www.gi-de.com
GILLIG http://www.gillig.com

GIRO Inc.
GIRO helps agencies plan, schedule and operate highquality public transit services with software solutions that help make your transit vision your reality.
5800, rue Saint-Denis
Montréal, QC, H2S 3L5, CA Phone: 514.383.0404
Fax: 514.383.4971 info@giro.ca http://www.giro.ca
GKD Technologies http://www.gkdtec.com/
GMT International Corp. http://www.gmt-international.com
GOAL SYSTEMS http://www.goalsystems.com
Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. http://www.goodyear.com
Gorbel Inc. https://www.gorbel.com/
GPS Insight, LLC http://www.gpsinsight.com
Gradall Industries Inc. http://www.gradall.com/

Graffiti Shield, Inc.
Graffiti Shield is the leader in sacrificial graffiti protection products. Our products can be used on glass, polycarbonate, stainless steel and most smooth surfaces.
2940 E. La Palma Ave., Ste. C Anaheim, CA, 92806 Phone: 714.575.1100 sales@graffiti-shield.com http://www.graffiti-shield.com

Glass Shield Multi-Layer Anti-Graffiti Film
Quickly remove vandalism up to four times with one installation. Allows for rapid maintenance on the go to minimize the spread of vandalism. Patent peel point system that visually indicates how many layers are remaining on your surface.

Metal Shield Anti-Graffiti Film
Perfect for elevators, stair wells and escalator sides. Simply cover up existing vandalism with Metal Shield and protect against future vandalism. No need to repair or resurface.
Graham-White Mfg. Co. http://www.grahamwhite.com
Grayson Thermal Systems https://www.graysonts.com/
Green Power Chemical http://www.greenpowerchemical.com
GreenPower Bus http://www.greenpowerbus.com
Greenroad Inc. http://www.greenroad.com
Grex Power Tools https://grexusa.com/grexusa/index. php5
Greystone Management http://www.greyco.com/
Griffin Chemical Co. https://wowbrandproducts.com/
Grote Industries Inc. http://www.grote.com
Guardian Industries Corp. https://www.guardian.com
Gunnebo Entrance Control Inc. http://www.gunnebo.us
Hallcon https://hallcon.com
Handi-Hut, Inc. http://www.handi-hut.com
Hanning & Kahl http://www.hanning-kahl.com
Hanover Displays http://www.hanoverdisplays.com
Hanson Bridget LLP http://www.hansonbridgett.com
Hanwha Techwin America https://www.hanwhasecurity.com/
Harris & Associates Inc. https://www.weareharris.com/
Harris Miller Miller & Hanson Inc. https://hmmh.com/
Harsco Rail http://www.harscorail.com
HARTING
http://www.harting-usa.com
Harvey Industries, Inc. http://www.harveyexhaust.com

Hatch LTK
LTK Engineering Services, one of the nation’s leading rail systems consulting firms, has participated in the planning, design and development of nearly every rail transit system in North America.
100 West Butler Ave. Ambler, PA, 19002
Phone: 215.542.0700
AGale@ltk.com http://www.hatch.com
HDR https://www.hdrinc.com
Hendrick Manufacturing https://www.hendrickcorp.com/
Hendrickson https://www.hendrickson-intl.com
Hexagon https://hexagon.com/


HID VAL100
Open Architecture, Barcode, NFC and cEMV On-board Ticket Validator with a Single Point of Presentation.


HID VAL150


Open Architecture, Barcode, NFC and cEMV Platform Ticket Validator with a Single Point of Presentation.
Hoerbiger http://www.hoerbiger.com
Hoists Direct http://www.hoistsdirect.com
HOK http://www.hok.com/
Holland & Knight LLP http://www.hklaw.com
Holland, L.P. https://www.hollandco.com
Holman https://www.holman.com/
Honeywell Video Systems http://www.honeywell.com
Hoppecke Batteries, Inc. https://www.hoppecke.com/en-us/
Hopr https://gohopr.com/
Hub International http://www.hubinternational.com/
HUBER+SUHNER http://www.hubersuhner.com
HID
Is your fare collection system holding back your potential?
Elevate rider experiences and boost revenues with HID’s advanced ticketing technology designed for seamless, efficient fare collection
17-20 Suttons Business Park Reading, Berkshire, RG6 1AZ, GB Phone: +44.118.966.3333 ticketing-tech@hidglobal.com https://www.hidglobal.com/ masstransit
Hill International http://www.hillintl.com
HiRail http://www.hirail.com
Hitachi Vantara https://www.hitachivantara.com/ en-us/home.html
HiTech Electronic Displays http://www.hitechled.com
HNTB Corporation http://www.hntb.com
Hubner Manufacturing Corp. http://www.hubner-usa.com
Huddig https://www.huddig.com
Hughes Network Systems, LLC http://www.hughes.com
Huitt-Zollars, Inc. https://www.huitt-zollars.com
Huntron http://www.huntron.com
Hyundai Rotem USA https://www.hyundai-rotem.co.kr/en/ main/index.do
I IBM Corp. http://www.ibm.com
IBP Industries Inc. http://www.ibpindustries.com
Icom North America http://www.icomnorthamerica.com/
Icon Shelter Systems Inc. http://www.iconshelters.com
IDA Corp. http://www.idaco.com

IDIS Americas
IDIS Americas: IDIS I-Mobile solution has been at the forefront of revolutionizing mobile security for businesses operating within the transit and fleet sectors since 2004.
101 Wrangler Dr., Ste. 201 Coppell, TX, 75019 Phone: 469.635.6800 sales@idisamericas.com https://idisamericas.com/en/transit
Igralub http://www.igralub.us
IGW USA LLC http://www.igwpower.com/
In A Blink https://www.inablink.zone
InComm Payments http://www.incomm.com/
IndigoVision Inc. http://www.indigovision.com
Indra https://www.indracompany.com/en
Industrial Electric http://www.iemfg.com
Industrial Tools & Attachments https://industrialtoolsandattachments. com/
Infax, Inc. https://www.infax.com
Infodev https://www.infodev.com
Infor Public Sector Group http://www.infor.com
InfoSight Corporation http://www.infosight.com

INIT Innovations In Transportation, Inc.
For more than 35 years, INIT has been assisting transit companies in making public transport more attractive, faster and more efficient.
424 Network Station Chesapeake, VA, 23320
Phone: 757.413.9100
Fax: 757.413.5019 ccommons@initusa.com http://www.initusa.com
InPower LLC http://www.inpowerdirect.com
InSite Solutions LLC http://www.stop-painting.com
InsulTech http://www.insultech.com
Intec Video Systems Inc. http://www.intecvideo.com
International Motors, LLC https://www.international.com/
Intersection http://www.intersection.com/
Introba https://www.introba.com/
iris infrared & intelligent sensors NA Inc. https://www.iris-sensing.com/us/
Irwin Car & Equipment https://www.irwincar.com
ISC Applied Systems http://www.iscappliedsystems.com/
ISR Transit http://www.isrtransit.com/
ITT Corp. http://www.itt.com
ITT Electronic Components http://www.ittcannon.com/
ITT Ind. http://ittcannon.com
ITW Switches http://www.itwswitches.com
IVU Traffic Technologies AG http://www.ivu.com/
JJacobs http://www.jacobs.com
Jawnt https://www.jawntpass.com/
JLL http://www.us.jll.com/
Juniper Systems Inc. http://www.junipersys.com/
JW Speaker https://www.jwspeaker.com/
KK2 Geospatial http://k2geospatial.com/
Kärcher North America Inc. https://www.kaercher.com/us/
Kawasaki Rail Car Inc. http://www.kawasakirailcar.com/
Kenall Manufacturing http://www.kenall.com
Keolabs https://www.keolabs.com
Keolis North America http://www.keolisnorthamerica.com/
Key Corp https://www.key.com/businessesinstitutions/index.html
Kiel North America http://www.kielna.com
Kiene Diesel Accessories http://www.kienediesel.com
Kiepe Electric LLC http://www.kiepe.knorr-bremse.com
Kilfrost Inc. http://www.kilfrost.com
Kilian Manufacturing Corp. http://www.kilianbearings.com
KinergyPower http://www.kinergypower.com/
Kinetic Traction http://www.kinetictraction.com
Klein and Hoffman Inc. http://www.kleinandhoffman.com
Knorr Brake Corp. http://www.knorrbrakecorp.com
Koehler Brightstar https://www.kbsinnovations.com/
Kontron America Inc. http://www.kontron.com
Koppers Inc. https://www.Koppers.com
Krown Rust Control Systems http://www.krown.com
KVH Industries http://www.kvh.com
L L&M Radiator Inc. https://www.mesabi.com
L3Harris Technologies, Inc. https://www.l3harris.com/
LA Charter Bus Lines Inc. http://www.LaCharterBus.net
Lancer Insurance Co. http://www.lancer-ins.com
Lander Simulation & Training Solutions S.A. http://www.landersimulation.com/
Lanner Electronics Inc. http://www.lannerinc.com
Lantal Textiles http://www.lantal.ch
Lantech Communications Global Inc. http://www.lantechcom.tw/global/eng
Larson Electronics http://www.larsonelectronics.com
Lazzerini Corp. http://www.lazzerini.us
L.B. Foster https://www.lbfoster.com
Koni North America https://www.koni-na.com/
LCPtracker Inc. https://www.lcptracker.com/
Lea+Elliott http://www.leaelliott.com
LECIP INC. https://www.lecipinc.com
Legacy Building Solutions http://www.legacybuildingsolutions. com
Legacy Industrial http://www.legacyindustrial.net
Legrand North America, LLC https://www.legrand.us
Leica Geosystems https://leica-geosystems.com/en-us/
Leitner Ropeways https://www.leitner-ropeways.com
Lemay http://www.lemay.com
Leotek Electronics Corp. http://www.leotek.com
LG Display Co. Ltd. http://www.lgdisplay.com
Liebherr http://www.liebherr.com
Lift-U http://liftu.hoganmfg.com/
LightGuard Systems https://www.lightguardsystems.com/
Lighthouse International, Ltd. https://www.warm-welcome.com
Lilee Systems http://lileesystems.com/
Lin Industries Inc. http://linindustries.com

Lippert Components, Inc.
We offer superior outdoor living products for your RV, boat, car, truck or trailer. Find the best selection of parts, accessories and upgrades to enhance your outdoor adventures, as well as create a beautiful home or patio.
https://corporate.lippert.com/
LiquidSpring LLC http://www.liquidspring.com
Litemax Technology Inc. http://www.litemax.com/
Litens Automotive Group http://www.litens.com/
Littlepay https://www.littlepay.com
LJ’s Cleaning Solutions https://www.ljscleaningsolutions.com/
L.K. Comstock http://www.lkcomstock.com/
LNI Custom Manufacturing Inc. http://www.LNIsigns.com
Lochner http://www.hwlochner.com/
Lockwood, Andrews & Newnam Inc. http://www.lan-inc.com
LookingBus https://www.lookingbus.com
Loram Maintenance of Way, Inc. http://www.loram.com
Louroe Electronics http://www.louroe.com/
Love’s Alternative Energy https://www.lovesalternativeenergy. com/en
Lucerix International Corp. http://www.lucerix.com
Lumenor Consulting Group http://www.lumenorconsulting.com/
Lumichron http://www.lumichron.com
Lumin-Air http://www.lumin-air.com/
Lumination LLC https://luminationllc.com/ Lumination,_LLC/Welcome.html
Luminator Technology Group, Global http://www.luminator.com
Lund Opsahl LLC https://lundopsahl.com/
Luxfer Gas Cylinders https://www.luxfercylinders.com
Lytx http://www.lytx.com
MMAC Products, Inc. http://www.macproducts.net/
Mackenzie Laboratories Inc. http://www.macklabs.com
Macro Corporation http://www.macro.com
Macton Corp. http://www.macton.com
Madison Ave. Collective https://www.madcollective.com/
Madrax - Bike Racks http://www.madrax.com
MAHA USA http://www.maha-usa.com
Mansfield Oil Company https://mansfieldoilco.com
Marathon Brake Systems http://www.marathonbrake.com
March Networks http://www.marchnetworks.com
Mark Weiss Associates http://markweissassociates.com
Marmon Industrial Energy and Infrastructure https://marmoniei.com/
Masabi US Ltd. http://www.masabi.com
Mass. Electric Construction Co. http://www.masselec.com
Masterduct Inc. http://www.masterduct.com/
Matrix ComSec https://www.matrixcomsec.com
McKissack & McKissack https://www.mckinc.com/
McMahon Associates Inc. https://mcmgrp.com/
Medius https://www.medius.si
MegaTronics International Corp. http://www.megatrak.com
Melfast Inc http://www.melfast.com/
Merchants Fleet https://merchantsfleetmanagement. com/
Meridium Group https://meridiumgroup.com/
Meritor Wabco Vehicle Control Systems http://www.meritorwabco.com
Mesh Networks http://www.meshnetworks.com
Messe Berlin GmbH https://www.messe-berlin.de
Metalocaucho MTC https://www.wabtec.com/businessunits/metalocaucho-mtc
MGM Brakes http://www.mgmbrakes.com/
Michael Baker International http://www.mbakerintl.com
Michelin North America https://michelinmedia.com/
MicroCare, LLC https://www.microcare.com/en-US/
Microvast, Inc. http://www.MICROVAST.com
MilDef Group AB https://mildef.com
Midwest Bus Corp. http://www.midwestbus.com
Midwest Transit Equipment Inc. http://www.midwesttransit.com
Milrail Inc. http://www.milrail.com
Milwaukee Composites Inc. http://www.milwaukeecomposites.com
Mitsubishi Electric Power Products Inc. http://www.meppi.com
Mobile Mark http://www.mobilemark.com
Mobileye https://www.mobileye.com/
Mobility 21 http://mobility21.com/
Mobility Ventures LLC https://mobilityventures.com/
MobilityTRANS https://www.MobilityTRANS.com
Mohan Groble Scolaro, P.C. https://www.mohangroble.com
Mohawk Lifts http://www.mohawklifts.com
Mohawk Mfg. & Supply Co. http://www.mohawkmfg.com
Moltec International http://www.moltecinternational.com
Moovel https://www.moovel.com/en/US moovit https://moovitapp.com
Mors Smitt https://www.wabtec.com/businessunits/mors-smitt
Mortenson Construction http://www.mortenson.com
Motiv Power Systems https://www.motivps.com/
Motive Power Inc. http://www.motivepower-wabtec.com
Motor Coach Industries (MCI) http://www.mcicoach.com
Mott MacDonald https://www.mottmac.com/en-US/
Moxa Americas Inc. http://www.moxa.com/
Móz Designs http://www.mozdesigns.com
Mozio Inc. http://www.mozio.com; try.mozio.com/ mobile/
MS Transit Solutions (MSTS) http://mstransitsolutions.com/
MSA Safety https://us.msasafety.com/about MTM https://www.mtm-inc.net/
Muir Omni Graphics http://www.muirgraphics.com
Multimedia LED Inc. http://www.multimedialed.com
Mundle & Associates Inc. https://mundellassociates.com/
Murphy Oil USA Inc. http://www.murphyusa.com
Mustang Dynamometer http://www.mustangdyne.com
Mutualink http://mutualink.net/ N
NanoLumens http://www.nanolumens.com/
Nanov Display Inc. http://www.nanovdisplay.com/
Napa Auto http://www.napaonline.com
National Bus Sales and Leasing Inc. https://nationalbus.com/
National Railroad Construction and Maintenance Association (NRC) https://www.nrcma.org
NEC Corporation http://www.nec.com/
NEPEAN Transport Equipment (NTE) https://nepeanusa.com
Neteon Technologies Inc. http://www.neteon.net
New Flyer of America Inc. http://www.newflyer.com
Nippon Sharyo USA Inc. http://www.nipponsharyousa.com/
Nissan Business & Fleet https://www.nissanusa.com/businessfleet.html
No-Spill Systems Inc. http://www.nospillsystems.com/
Nomad Digital Ltd. http://www.nomadrail.com
Norbar Torque Tools, Inc. https://www.norbar.com/en-us/
Nord-Lock, Inc. http://www.nord-lock.com
Norsk Hydro ASA https://www.hydro.com/en/en/
North American Lubricants Co. http://www.nalube.com
North American Signal Systems, LLC http://www.nasignal.com
North American Specialty Glass http://www.naspecialtyglass.com
North American Video Inc. http://navcctv.com
Northwest Rail Electric http://www.nwrail.com
Navori Labs http://www.navori.com/
Nossaman LLP http://nossaman.com/
Nova Bus Corporation https://www.novabus.com
Novonor https://www.novonor.com/

NS Corporation
NS Wash Systems has built a reputation of the finest and most cost effective vehicle washes. Thousands of NS Systems clean millions of vehicles around the world.
235 W. Florence Ave.
Inglewood, CA, 90301
Phone: 310.330.1240
Tollfree: 800.782.1582
Fax: 310.412.1196 mikeh@nswash.com http://www.nswash.com
NSH USA Corporation https://nsh-usa.com/
NuTech National Solar http://www.nutechnationalsolar.com
nVent Railway System Solutions https://nvent.com/
NxGen Rail Services http://www.nxgenrail.com/
Oetiker Inc. http://www.oetiker.com
OHL North America http://www.ohlna.com
Oleo International https://www.oleo.co.uk/
Omni Products Inc. http://www.omnirail.com/
Omnivex http://www.omnivex.com
OMNOVA Solutions http://www.omnova.com/
O’Neil & Associates, Inc http://www.oneil.com/
On Track Innovations Ltd. (OTI) http://www.otiglobal.com/
OnSign TV https://www.onsign.tv
OnTrackNorthAmerica Inc. http://www.ontracknorthamerica.org/
OPAL Fuels https://opalfuels.com/
Optellios Inc. http://www.optellios.com
Optibus https://optibus.com
Optimal Electric Vehicles, LLC https://www.optimal-ev.com/
Optronics International http://www.optronicsinc.com
OPUS IVS https://www.opusivs.com/
Oracle Corp. http://www.oracle.com
ORBCOMM https://www.orbcomm.com/
Orion Wire Co. Inc. http://www.orion-wire.com
Orkin https://www.orkin.com/

ORX Rail
ORX manufactures and overhauls wheel set assemblies, axles, wheels, tires, traction motors, trucks and related components for all types of rail vehicles. One Park Ave. Tipton, PA, 16684 Phone: 814.684.8484 Lindsay@ORXrail.com http://www.orxrail.com
OSG Ltd. http://www.osg.co.il/
OTW Safety http://www.otwsafety.com
Oznet Systems Inc. http://www.oznetsystems.com
PPace I.T. Solutions https://www.paceithelp.com
Pacifica https://www.Pacifica.cc
Paco Group http://www.pacogroup.com
Palram Americas http://www.PalramAmericas.com
Panasonic Corp. of North America http://www.panasonic.com/
Pandrol North America https://www.pandrol.com/us/
Panduit Corp. http://www.panduit.com
Panel-Brite, Inc. https://www.panel-brite.com
Panolam Surface Systems http://www.panolam.com
Par-Kut International Inc. http://www.parkut.com
Parabeam b.v. http://www.parabeam.nl/
Parabit Systems https://www.parabit.com
Paradigm Risk Management http://www.prm-ins.com
Paragon Project Resources Inc. http://www.2paragon.com
ParaPlan https://www.paraplan.software/
Parker Hannifin Corp. http://www.parker.com
Parsons Corp. http://www.parsons.com
Passio Technologies http://passiotech.com/
Passport http://gopassport.com
PatrolEyes http://patroleyes.com/
Pavion https://signetgroup.net
PAVLOV Advertising LLC http://pavlovagency.com/
PCTEL https://www.pctel.com
Peerless Electronics Inc. http://www.peerlesselectronics.com
Penn Machine Company, LLC http://pennmach.com
Penta Corporation https://www.penta-corp.com
Performance Metal Fabricators http://www.performancemetalfab. com/
Performance Tube Bending Inc. http://www.ptbtubebending.com
Perkins+Will http://www.perkinswill.com/
Permatex http://www.permatex.com
Perrin Manufacturing Inc. http://www.perrinmfg.com/
Perteet Inc. http://www.perteet.com
Phillips Energy Inc. http://www.phillipsoilandgas.com/
Phillips Ind. http://www.phillipsind.com
Photonplay Systems Inc https://www.photonplayinc.com
Piller Power Systems http://www.piller.com
PKS Lifts http://www.pkslifts.com
Plan B Marine http://www.planbmarine.com/
Plan Group Inc. http://www.plan-group.com
Planar Systems Inc. http://www.planar.com/
Plaskolite https://plaskolite.com/
Plexus http://www.itwplexus.com
Plug Power https://www.plugpower.com/
Plustek Technology Inc. https://plustek.com/us/
Polymershapes http://polymershapes.com
POM Inc. http://www.pom.com/
Pomona Electronics http://pomonaelectronics.com
Portable Technology Solutions http://www.ptshome.com
Positronic Industries Inc. http://www.connectpositronic.com/
Power Efficiency Corp. http://powerefficiency.com
Power Engineering Ind. https://powerengineering.co.in/
Powered Aire Inc. http://www.poweredaire.com
PowerPusher® https://www.powerpusher.com
PPG Commercial Coatings https://ppgrefinish.com
Precision Quincy Corp. http://www.precisionquincy.com
Prestolite Electric https://www.prestolite.com/
Preteckt https://preteckt.com/
Prevost http://www.prevostcar.com
Progress Rail http://www.progressrail.com

Proheat by Dometic Proheat by Dometic designs and manufactures the most advanced diesel fired coolant heaters for transit and motor coach applications in the market today.
3831 No 6 Rd. Richmond BC, Canada V6V 1P6 Phone: 604.270.6899 Phil.Chatlosh@Proheat.com http://www.proheat.com
Protectolite Inc. http://www.protectolite.com
Proterra http://www.proterra.com
Pryme Radio Products http://www.pryme.com
Prysmian https://www.prysmian.com/en
Psomas http://www.psomas.com
PTraffic http://www.en.ptraffic.net/
PTV Group https://www.ptvgroup.com/en-us
Pulse Voice & Data Ltd https://www.pulse.ie/
PulseTech Products Corporation http://www.pulsetech.net/
Pure Power! Inc. http://www.gopurepower.com
PWTransit Ltd. http://www.pwtransit.ca
Quality Two-Way Radios http://www.quality2wayradios.com
Quest Global https://www.quest-global.com/
Quinte Plastics Ltd. http://www.quinteplastics.com
Quintiq, Inc. http://www.quintiq.com/
Q’Straint http://www.qstraint.com R R&R Partners http://www.rrpartners.com/
Railhead Corp. http://www.railheadcorp.com/
RailPros Inc. http://www.railpros.com/
Railquip, Inc. http://www.railquip.com
Rajant Corp. http://www.rajant.com/
RATP Dev USA https://www.ratpdevusa.com/
Raymundo Engineering Co. Inc. http://www.raymundo.com/
REI https://radioeng.com/fleet-solutions
Rel-Tek Corporation http://www.Rel-Tek.com
Rev Group Inc. https://revgroup.com/
Rhino Linings USA Inc. http://www.rhinolinings.com
Qual-Tran Products http://www.Qual-Tran.com
Ribbon Communications https://ribboncommunications.com/
Ricon Corp. http://www.riconcorp.com
RideCo https://www.rideco.com
Rincon Power https://www.rinconpower.com
RiT Technologies https://www.rittech.com
Ritron Inc. http://www.ritron.com
Riverside Mfg., LLC https://www.riversidemfg.com
Robel Bahnbaumaschinen GmbH http://www.robel.info
Robotics Technologies Inc. http://www.roboticstech.com
Rockwell Automation http://www.rockwellautomation.com
Ronco http://www.ronco.ca
Rosco Inc. http://www.roscovision.com
Ross and White Company http://www.rossandwhite.com
Rotary Lift http://www.rotarylift.com
ROUSH CleanTech http://www.ROUSHcleantech.com
Roxtec Inc. http://www.roxtec.com/us
RPM Tech https://grouperpmtech.com/en
RTA: The Fleet Success Company https://rtafleet.com/

S&A Systems Inc.
Over 50% of the top 100 U.S. transit agencies trust FLEETWATCH for fuel and fluids management, as well as automated mileage and vehicle data capture.
992 Sids Rd. Rockwall, TX, 75032
Phone: 972.722.1009 grugel@fleetwatch.com http://www.fleetwatch.com
Saelig Company Inc. http://www.saelig.com/
Safe Fleet https://www.safefleet.net/
Safe Shop Tools Inc. http://www.safeshop.com
Safeguard Technology Inc. http://www.safeguard-technology.com
Safety Direct America http://www.SafetyDirectAmerica.com
Safety Flag Co. Of America http://www.safetyflag.com

Safety Vision
Our suite of products will work with any budget and can be custom tailored to your operations. Our solutions are designed to increase your efficiency and instill a security system that you can trust.
6100 W. Sam Houston Pkwy. N Houston, TX, 77041
Phone: 800 851 3901
Tollfree: 800.880.8855 Fax: 713.896.6640 email@safetyvision.com http://www.safetyvision.com/masstransit
Sardo Bus & Coach Upholstery http://www.sardobus.com
Saris Infrastructure http://www.sarisparking.com
Scale Products Co. http://www.trainsignals.com
Schaefer Inc. https://www.schaeferpower.com/ content/
Schaltbau https://www.schaltbau.com/en/
Scheidt & Bachmann USA, Inc. http://scheidt-bachmann.com
Schneider Electric http://www.schneider-electric.com/
Schreder Lighting USA http://www.schreder.us
Scoop Commute https://www.scoopcommute.com/
Seal and Design Inc. https://www.sealanddesign.com/
Sealeze - A Jason Company http://www.sealeze.com
Secheron SA http://www.secheron.com
Securr http://www.securr.com
Secuvant, LLC https://secuvant.com/
Segal Company http://www.segalco.com
Seifert Transit Graphics https://www.seiferttransitgraphics. com/
SENER Engineering and Systems, Inc. http://www.senerusa.com
Sensormatic Electronics Corp. http://swhouse.com
Seon https://www.seon.com
Service Wire Co. http://www.servicewire.com
Shannon & Wilson Inc. http://www.shannonwilson.com
Sharma & Associates Inc. http://www.sharma-associates.com
Sharp Electronics Corp. http://www.sharpusa.com/
Sharp NEC Display Solutions Ltd https://www.sharpnecdisplays.us/
ShatterGARD http://www.shattergard.com
Sherwin Industries Inc. http://www.sherwinindustries.com
Shure Manufacturing Corp. http://www.shureusa.com
Shure-Step http://www.shure-step.com/
Siemens Mobility http://www.usa.siemens.com/mobility
SightLogix http://www.sightlogix.com
Sightmark http://www.sightmark.com
Signalling Solutions Ltd. https://signalling-solutions.com/
Semtech https://www.sierrawireless.com
Siklu http://www.siklu.com/
Saft https://saft.com/en
Silva Non Skid Solutions LLC
http://www.silvanonskidsolutions. com/

SIMME LLC
Compact durable powdercoated steel bus stop seating, proven and endorsed by transits nationwide. Easy installation, low maintenance, available in over 150 standard colors with matching pole or divider.
Eugene, OR, 97401
Phone: 541.338.7993
Fax: 541.338.7993 info@simmeseat.com http://www.simmeseat.com
Simulator Systems International https://www.simulatorsystems.com/
SISCOG-Sistemas Cognitivos, SA https://www.siscog.pt/en-gb/
SITA https://www.sita.aero/comnet
Skanska USA http://www.skanska.com/
SKF http://www.vsm.skf.com
Skyline Products Inc. http://www.SkylineProducts.com
Smart Energy Solutions https://www.smartlednc.com/
Smart Software Inc. http://www.smartcorp.com/
Smart Vision Lights http://smartvisionlights.com/
SmartDrive Systems http://www.SmartDrive.net
SMGlobal Inc. http://www.smglobal.com
Smith Detection http://www.smithsdetection.com
Smith System http://www.smith-system.com/
Software House https://www.swhouse.com
Solar Outdoor Lighting Inc. http://www.solarlighting.com
Solid http://www.solid.com
SoundThinking Inc. https://www.soundthinking.com/
Southco Inc. https://southco.com/en_us_int/
Southland Printing https://southlandprinting.com/
Spaceage Control Inc. https://spaceagecontrol.com/
SpaceAge Synthetics http://www.spaceagesynthetics.com
Spacecraft Components Corp. https://www.spacecraft.com
Specialty Vehicles http://www.specialtyvehicles.com
Spectra Logic https://www.spectralogic.com
Spectro Scientific https://www.spectrosci.com/
Sportworks http://www.sportworks.com
Squire Patton Boggs http://www.squirepattonboggs.com/
Stadler US Inc. http://www.stadlerrail.com
Stagecoach https://www.stagecoachbus.com/
Stainless Steel Coatings Inc. http://www.steel-it.com
Stalker Radar & Lidar http://www.stalkerradar.com
Stallion Bus Industries http://www.stallionbus.com
Stan Design Inc. http://www.STANJACKS.com
Standard Change-Makers Inc. http://www.standardchange.com
Stantec Consulting http://www.stantec.com
Star Parts LLC https://starpartsllc.com/
Starcraft Bus & Mobility http://www.starcraftbus.com/
Starled Inc. http://www.starled.com
Stäubli https://www.staubli.com/global/en/ home.html
Steele Inc. https://www.steele-inc.com/
Steer http://www.steerdaviesgleave.com/
Stoneridge Inc. http://www.stoneridge.com/
Storyblocks https://www.storyblocks.com/
Strategic Mapping Inc. http://www.mapstrat.com
Strategic Partnerships Inc. http://www.spartnerships.com/
Stratio Automotive Inc. https://www.stratioautomotive.com/
Strato Inc. http://www.stratoinc.com
STV http://www.stvinc.com
Sumitomo Corp. Of America http://www.sumitomocorp.com
Sunland Group http://www.sunlandgrp.com
SunriseSESA Technologies Inc https://www.sunrisesesatech.com
SuperFlow https://superflow.com/
Superior Amenities https://srpsiteamenities.com/
Superior Shade http://srpshade.com/
Superior Shelter http://srpshelter.com/
Sure-Foot Ind. http://surefootcorp.com
Sure-Lok Inc. http://sure-lok.com
Sutrak Corp. http://www.sutrakusa.com
Swiftly Inc. https://goswift.ly/
SST Wireless Inc. http://sstwireless.com/
Stacy and Witbeck Inc. http://www.stacywitbeck.com/
STraffic America, LLC https://www.go-straffic.com/main/ main.html
Straight North https://www.straightnorth.com/
Symetri https://www.symetri.us/
SYNECT https://www.synectmedia.com/
Systra https://www.systra.com/usa/
Teralta https://teralta.com/
Tesmec USA Inc. http://www.tesmec.com/
Tolar Manufacturing Company Inc. http://www.tolarmfg.com
T T&M Associates http://www.tandmassociates.com/
Talgo Inc. http://www.talgoamerica.com

Taylor Transportation Search Group - TTSG
The premier search firm in the rail and transportation industry.
211 N. Harbor Dr., Ste. 1403 Chicago, IL, 60601 Phone: 312.549.9286 debbie@ttsgsearch.com https://www.ttsgsearch.com
TC Communications Inc. http://www.tccomm.com
TDG Transit Design Group Inc. http://www.tdgdesign.com
TE Connectivity http://www.te.com
Tech Products Inc. http://www.techproducts.com
Teleste https://www.teleste.com
Televate LLC http://www.televate.com
Telia Company https://www.teliacompany.com/en
Temposonics https://www.temposonics.com/
Tensar International Corporation Inc. http://www.tensarcorp.com
Tessco https://www.tessco.com
Thales Group http://www.thalesgroup.com
The Okonite Company https://www.okonite.com/
The Routing Company https://theroutingcompany.com/
Thermal Matrix http://www.ThermalMatrixUSA.net
Thermal Protection Services https://www. thermalprotectionservices.com/
Thermal Structures Inc. http://thermalstructures.com
Thermal Transfer Products http://www.thermaltransfer.com
Thermo King Corporation http://www.thermoking.com
ThermOmegaTech Inc. https://www.thermomegatech.com
Thermon https://thermon.com
ThetaRay http://www.thetaray.com/
Thomas Built Buses Inc. http://www.thomasbus.com
Tiefenbach North America, LLC https://www.tiefenbach.us/home/
TKDA http://www.tkda.com/index.php
Total Plastics Mass Mobility http://www.totalplastics.com/
Track Star International https://www.trackstar.com/
Trackmobile LLC http://www.trackmobile.com/
Trans/Air Manufacturing Group http://transairmfg.com
Trans Global Auto Logistics http://www.tgal.us/
Trans Group https://www.thetransgroup.com
TransCore http://www.transcore.com
Transdev North America https://www.transdevNA.com
Transign http://www.transignllc.com
Transit & Paratransit Company (TAPTCO) https://taptco.com/
Transit Cooling Solutions http://www.transitcooling.com
Transit Marketing Group https://transitmarketinggroup.com/
Transit Safety & Security Solutions Inc. http://transitsafetyandsecurity.com/
Transit Solutions, LLC (TSI Video) https://tsivideo.com/
TransitEducation https://www.transiteducation.com/
TransitShine Solutions LLC https://transitshine.com
TranSmart Technologies Inc. http://www.transmartinc.com
Transoft Solutions Inc. http://www.transoftsolutions.com
Transpo Industries http://www.transpo.com
TransPod https://transpod.com/
Transportation Equipment Sales Corp. (TESCO) http://tescobus.com
Trans-technik https://www.trans-technik.cz/en/
TransTrack Systems https://www.transtracksystems.net/
Trapeze Group http://www.trapezegroup.com
TRC Companies, Inc. http://www.trcsolutions.com/
TRU-Vu Monitors Inc. http://www.tru-vumonitors.com
Turbo Images https://www.turbo-images.com/en/ home
Turtle Top Inc. http://turtletop.com
Tutor Perini Corp. http://www.tutorperini.com/
TUV Rheinland of North America https://www.tuv.com/usa/en/
Twinco Mfg. Co. Inc. http://www.twincomfg.com
TransLoc http://transloc.com/
T.Y. Lin International Inc. http://www.tylin.com/
US Chemical Storage
http://www.uschemicalstorage.com
Uber Technologies Inc. https://www.uber.com
UbiRider https://www.ubirider.com/
Ubisense Inc. http://www.ubisense.net
UL http://www.ul.com
Ultimate Kronos Group (UKG) https://ukg.com
UltimateCNG, LLC http://www.UltimateCNG.com
Ultramain Systems Inc. http://www.ultramain.com
Unifor http://www.unifor.org/
Unipart Rail http://www.unipartrail.com
Unison http://www.unisonltd.com
United Receptacle https://www.unitedreceptacles.com/
University Moving and Storage http://www.universitymoving.com/
Upland Software https://uplandsoftware.com/
Urban Engineers http://www.urbanengineers.com/
Urban Solar Corp http://www.UrbanSolarCorp.com
URBAN-X
https://www.mini.com/en_MS/home/ urban-x.html
UrbanThings http://www.urbanthings.co/
VALDUNES INDUSTRIES
https://www.valdunes.com/index. php/en/



Ventura Systems Inc.
North America
We are the leading manufacturer of innovative door systems for urban transport. We deliver products worldwide to renowned manufacturers of buses, trucks and autonomous vehicles.
160 Gibson Ct. Dallas, NC, 28034
Phone: 800.644.0428
c.keay@venturasystems.com https://www.venturasystems.com/usa/
VHB http://www.vhb.com
Via Analytics http://www.v-a.io/
Via Technologies Inc. USA https://www.viatech.com/en/

Via Transportation
Via provides the world’s most efficient microtransit, paratransit, fixed route, planning and MaaS solutions. Trusted by 700-plus partners in 40 countries, Via helps communities of all sizes create equitable, efficient transit networks.
114 Fifth Ave. New York, NY, 10011 partnerships@ridewithvia.com https://ridewithvia.com/
Vicone Rubber https://viconerubber.com/
Vigor Industrial, LLC https://vigor.net/
Vision Systems http://www.vision-systems.fr
Visix Inc. https://www.visix.com/
Vix Technology http://www.vixtechnology.com/
Voith https://www.voithusa.com
Vossloh North America
https://www.vossloh-north-america. com/us/

WWabtec Bus Solutions
Brands you know and trust, Wabtec Bus Solutions companies Vapor Bus International, Ricon, GrahamWhite and Stemmann are business units of Wabtec Corporation, leading global provider for the passenger transit and freight rail industries.
1010 Johnson Dr. Buffalo Grove, IL, 60089 Phone: 847.777.6400 Fax: 847.520.2222 WabtecBusSolutions@wabtec.com http://www.WabtecCorp.com/transitbus
WAGO Corporation http://www.wago.us
WAVE Inc. http://www.waveipt.com
WAXIE Sanitary Supply https://info.waxie.com/
Wegh Group http://www.weghgroup.com
WEH Technologies Inc. http://www.weh.us
Western-Cullen-Hayes Inc. http://www.wch.com
Westmatic Corporation https://www.westmatic.com
Westport Innovations Inc. http://www.westport.com/
Whiting Corp. http://www.whitingcorp.com
Wi-Tronix, LLC https://www2.wi-tronix.com/
WiFi In Motion https://wifiinmotion.com/singlepoint/
Wight & Company http://www.wightco.com/
Wilbur Smith Associates http://www.WilburSmith.com
Winsted http://www.winsted.com/
W.O.W! Brand Products http://www.wowbrandproducts.com
WSP USA http://www.wsp.com/usa
X Xpan http://www.xpaninteractive.com
Xtralis http://xtralis.com/
Y Yokohama https://www.yokohamatire.com/

Wendel http://wendelcompanies.com/
Z ZF http://www.zf.com
Zonar http://www.zonarsystems.com

Presenting Sponsor for the Principles Course



Presenting Sponsor for the Rail Transit Seminar
Sept. 1-3, 2026
The WRI 2026 Rail Transit Conference is devoted to examining wheel/rail and vehicle/track interaction on light rail and subway operations. The WRI 2026 Rail Transit Conference will be held in Boston, MA from September 1-3, 2026. The event includes a 1-day Principles Course (September 1) and a 2-day Rail Transit Seminar (September 2-3). Attendees will be from commuter rail systems, contractors, government regulators, researchers and consultants.



The WRI 2026 Rail Transit Conference will be held at the beautiful Renaissance Boston Seaport Hotel just two miles from Boston Logan International Airport.
The InfoZone is an interactive learning environment designed to augment the information presented at the annual Rail Transit Seminar. Our InfoZone partners offer high-quality technical information on the aspects of wheel/rail interaction that they know best. These sessions, built into the Rail Transit Seminar program, provide small groups of approximately 30 delegates with insight into the product or service that is the specialty of the presenting company. The goal is to promote a better understanding of the dynamic interaction between vehicles and track.

Sponsorships are available, showcase your products and services in the ExpoZone where all of our attendees will share food & beverage and thoughtful conversation.
Questions? Contact Brandon Koenig, Director of Operations, 847-808-1818 or email at brandon@wheel-rail-seminars.com wheel-rail-seminars.com

Rail transportation is poised to double globally in the next 25 years.*
With precision manufacturing and a commitment to making the best products in the world, we’re proud to be a part of the industry that manufactures the vehicles that move people and goods to their destinations smoothly and efficiently.
Our employees are passionate about their work and about applying the world’s most precise standards to everything we make.
For more information, visit www.MassTransitmag.com/10065047