BRAINPORT’S LIFE CYCLE spatial strategy to facilitate the life cycle of innovative TEKST industries to strengthen the position of the Brainport Eindhoven in the knowledge economy
Dion van Dijk 4023382 P3 presentation September 24, 2012 1st mentor 2nd mentor
Drs. H.J. Rosenboom Spatial Planning and Strategy Ir. J.A. Westrik Urban Compositions
Faculty of Architecture Department of Urbanism Urban Regeneration
Posad Spatial Strategies
Graduation Framework Research Analysis Concept Design Concluding
TEKST
Graduation Framework TEKST
graduation framework | R&D location
“Eindhoven region was marked in 2004 by the Dutch government as Brainport” source: ‘Pieken in de Delta’ by Ministry of Economic Affairs
graduation framework | R&D location
brainport
airport
seaport
“ Together with the Amsterdam and Rotterdam region, the Eindhoven region is one of the three main economic centres of the Netherlands �
graduation framework | R&D location
9th
1-3th
top technology centre in 2020
13th
1-10th
top technology centre in 2020
source: Brainport Development, 2011
“ Ambition of the Brainport is to be among the top technology centres of Europe and even worldwide “
graduation framework | R&D location
“ ... and therefore the region wants to increase its research and development activities “
research | the knowledge region
“ In the shift from the manufacturer economy towards the knowledge economy, different factors have become important to put a city and surrounding region in a strong position “ source: Florida, 2003
research | the knowledge region
“ Innovation lies at the heart of economic development and creativity lies at the heart of innovation. Therefore innovative and creative industries through research and development are the main driving forces of the knowledge society “ source: Saris and Modder, 2005
research | life cycle
“ To ensure a sustainable future in the knowledge economy, a city and surrounding region should consist of a ‘life cycle of development’ along which innovative industries can develop“ source: Saris and Modder, 2005
Creative workshop
extrovert
research | life cycle
Incubator / breeding place
market
introvert
experiment
Transactional environment
Place of production “ This life cycle consists of different creative environments, depending on the degree it needs a supportive urban environment “ source: Saris and Modder, 2005
research | life cycle
Incubator / breeding place Creative workshop need for supportive urban environment
Transactional environment Place of production
development of innovative and creative industries
“ Starters most benefit from locations in an urban context which provides a supportive urban environment, while companies in the last phase of development have the less need for such an supportive urban environment “
research | life cycle
? industrial region
knowledge region
“ But does current structure of the Brainport region consist of a life cycle that provides a sustainable future as a knowledge region? “
graduation framework | problem statement
“ Independently their phase of development, the Brainport related businesses are mostly clustered on traditional business and science parcs on the edge of the city ... “
graduation framework | problem statement
“ ... which is the result of implemented policies for the province of North Brabant ... “
source: Nota Industriespreiding (1948)
graduation framework | problem statement
“ ... and continues in the current policies with future developments such as Brainport Avenue and the Slowlane ... “
source: Samenwerkingsverband Regio Eindhoven
graduation framework | problem statement
Esp Noord 34,3 ha
Brainport Innovation Campus 129,1 ha
Park Forum 80,3 ha
“ Upcoming developments again on the edge of the city “
graduation framework | problem statement
Brainport Innovation Campus 129,1 ha
“ Starters will be located on the edge of the city, even though this group has the most need for an supportive urban environment ... “
graduation framework | problem statement
Brainport Innovation Campus 129,1 ha
“ ... and opportunities will be missed out to re-development inner city industrial sites “
graduation framework | problem statement
Brainport Innovation Campus 129,1 ha
“ ... and opportunities will be missed out to re-development inner city industrial sites “
graduation framework | aim
Project aim spatial strategy to facilitate the life cycle of innovative industries in the Brainport Eindhoven
graduation framework | aim
Main research question What spatial strategy can facilitate the life cycle of development for innovative industries to strengthen the position of the Brainport Eindhoven in the knowledge economy?
Analysis TEKST
knowledge base
univ
industrial structure
INCUBATOR / BREEDING PLACE
analysis | region
REGION industrialPLACE structure knowledge base INCUBATOR / BREEDING
university
cross fertilisatio CREATIVE WORK accessibility
REGION knowledge base knowledge base
industrial structure industrial structure
university
university local netw
cross fertilisation between sectorsmodel accessibility regionalurban urban accessibility regional structure
REGION industrial structure
“ conditions derived from theoretical framework “
! cross fertilisation between sectors
accessibility
?
landscapesupporting andcompact recreation and comple
local network regional urban structure
analysis | region
knowledge base
“ Good connectivity by airplane, (inter)national train, regional and local transportation networks is INCUBATOR / BREEDING PLACE CREATIVE WORKSHOP required in the knowledge economy “
1h00 0h30 university
university
peer
Eindhoven
! industrial structure
accessibility
cross fertilisation between sectors
local network
?
supporting and complementar
local network
“ The population of Eindhoven will grow the coming decade with more than 10,000 inhabitants ... “
analysis | region knowledge base
university
university
peer
230 000
!
?
215 000
industrial structure
supporting and complementar
citizens
cross fertilisation between sectors
200 000
local network
accessibility 185 000 2000
gional urban structure
2005
2010
local network 2015
2020
! compact
face-to-face contact
?
source: municipality of Eindhoven compact
proximity to
“ ... with an increasement of young adults and elderly people ... “
analysis | region knowledge base
university
university
4 000
peer
2010 2021
!
3 000
citizens
industrial structure
?
supporting and complementar
cross fertilisation between sectors
2 000
1 000
local network
accessibility 0 0-10
gional urban structure
11-20
21-30
31-40
41-50
51-60
local network 61-70
71-80
81-90
91-100
! compact
face-to-face contact
?
source: municipality of Eindhoven compact
proximity to
“ However, the planned developments are not enough to facilitate the expected growth ... “
analysis | region knowledge base
university
university
20 000
peer
demand by starters demand by ‘doorstromers’
!
15 000
dwellings
industrial structure
potential offer
?
supporting and complementar
cross fertilisation between sectors
10 000
5 000
local network
accessibility
gional urban structure
city centre
urban living
city rural
local network village centre
rural living
! compact
face-to-face contact
compact
?
source: WoON 2009
proximity to
“ Increasing employment in the Brainport sectors ... “
analysis | region knowledge base
university
university
peer
20 000
!
15 000
jobs
industrial structure
?
supporting and complementar
cross fertilisation between sectors
10 000
5 000
local network
accessibility 0
automotive
gional urban structure
design compact
food
local network
high tech
lifetec
face-to-face contact
!
? source: Nota bedrijventerreinen gemeente Eindhoven (2009) by Buck Consultants compact
proximity to
“ ... but and an expected shortage for working environments in 2020 and 2030 “
analysis | region knowledge base
university
university
peer
400
!
300
acres
industrial structure
cross fertilisation between sectors
200
?
supporting and complementar business locations with plannend developments in 2030
100
local network
accessibility 0
gional urban structure
2020
local network
2030
!
compact
face-to-face contact
? source: Nota bedrijventerreinen gemeente Eindhoven (2009) by Buck Consultants compact
proximity to
analysis | region knowledge base
“ ... however, current policies keep developing outer areas, while a more compact structure should be achieved in facilitating the growing demand universityfor living and working environments university “ peer
! industrial structure
accessibility
gional urban structure
cross fertilisation between sectors
?
supporting and complementar
local network
local network
! compact
face-to-face contact
?
source: Het geniale landschap (2009) compact
proximity to
R-
analysis | city
inner city knowledge base
urban structure locationhistorical and industrialoutskirts of the city centre buildings
aesthetics
suburban area
conditions derived from theoretical framework
€ €
location
€
inner city industrial structure realoutskirts estate of prices the city centre suburban area
REGION
€ €
€
real prices real estate estate prices
NEIGHBOURHOOD
antiquity housing stock
antiquity housing stock antiquity housing stock
€
€
u no pr
OPEN
accessibility city centre
cross fertilisa suburban area peripheral area
€
local ne third places accessibility third places accessibility decaying and underutilized buildings
compact decaying and underutilized buildings existing bu enough space for experiment
urban structure
regional urban structure
analysis | city culture
used as meeting place
aesthetics
location
€ €
€
real estate prices real prices
used as meeting p
historical and industrial buildings
inner city outskirts of the city centre suburban area
€
no preference
city centre suburban area peripheral area
€
analysis | city aesthetics
location
€ €
€
real estate prices
antiquity housing stock
historical and industrial buildings
inner city outskirts of the city centre suburban area
€
no preference
city centre suburban area peripheral area
€ “ In 1920, the municipalities of Eindhoven, Stratum, Woensel, Gestel, Tongelre and Strijp were merged into the city of Eindhoven “
analysis | city
INCUBATOR / BREEDING PLACE
knowledge base
CREATIVE WORKSHOP
university
university
! industrial structure
accessibility
cross fertilisation between sectors
peer
?
supporting and complementar
“ Current developments are the BRT network departuring from the central station towards the business and science parcs on the edge of the city “
local network
local network
analysis | city
antiquity housing stock
decaying and underutilized buildings
existing buildings
enough space for experiment
mix of living and working
urban structure
OPEN
accessibility
only for own use
?
third places
!
only for own use
?
!
“ Clustering of retail, horeca and culture mostly in and around the inner city and along the historical lines towards the former town centres “
face-to-face contact and buzz with peers
face-to-face contact with counterpar
Concept & Design TEKST
concept | potential clusters
bad proximity to district centre
good antiquity real estate
Eindhoven Airport central train station by public transport by public transport highway by car
concept | potential clusters
“ Potential clusters to develop “
“ current employment per sector “
concept | sector analysis
design
high tech
lifetec & health
food
automotive
concept | sector analysis
STRIJP-S Design Academy city centre Designhuis van Abbemuseum
concept | sector analysis
Eindhoven Airport
Evoluon
Eindhoven University of Technology
concept | sector analysis
Eindhoven Airport
Philips Medical Systems Mรกxima Medisch Centrum Eindhoven University of Technology
concept | sector analysis
FrieslandCampina
Bakx Food
concept | sector analysis
Fontys Hogeschool Automotive DAF Trucks VDL Groep
“ concentration of sector specific activities ... “
“ ... as a corridor through the city “
concept
“ corridors of the Brainport sectors through the city “
concept
“ overlapping the potential clusters of inner city industrial sites “
concept
“ potential clusters of inner city industrial site become starters environments with focus on the Brainport sectors “
concept
“ Hoogstraat as high tech starters environment for further design “
design | impression Hoogstraat
concluding | next steps
ANALYSIS local analysis of site
S
W
O
T
case study high-tech starters environment
DESIGN
high tech sector in Eindhoven
CONCEPT LOCAL DESIGN strategy for development of inner city industrial sites urban design of Hoogstraat high-tech starters environment
conditions derived from analyses
concluding | expected final products
strategy for development of inner city industrial sites
DESIGN
urban design of Hoogstraat as high tech starters environment
strategy for developme inner city industrial site
urban design of Hoogst high-tech starters envir key words accessibility, benefit to city, phasing
key words financing, scenarios, involved actors, phasing, accessibility, visualizations
concluding | graduation planning
Start February 6, 2012
P1 April 2, 2012
P2 June 19, 2012
P3 September, 2012
P4 December, 2012
P5 January, 2013
PROJECT DEFINITION THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK EXISTING PLANS SITE VISIT
VISION ANALYSIS STRATEGY CITY SCALE LOCAL ANALYSIS CASE STUDY CONCEPT LOCAL DESIGN LOCAL DESIGN EVALUATION
Thank you TEKST Dion van Dijk 4023382 P3 presentation September 24, 2012 1st mentor 2nd mentor
Drs. H.J. Rosenboom Spatial Planning and Strategy Ir. J.A. Westrik Urban Compositions
Faculty of Architecture Department of Urbanism Urban Regeneration
Posad Spatial Strategies